第一篇：英语作文常用模版,必备句型 。

英语作文共分五大类: 1 图画类 2 图表类 3 书信类 4 口头通知类 5 议论文类

【第一类:图画类】

先把图画研究透，然后着手开始写作。第一段: 对图画进行描述。〔万能开头句+图画描述句+过渡句+主题句〕 第二段: 阐述图画深层含义。〔常用因果论证法/例证法/下定义法〕

模板: 万能开头: 1.The picture shows that......, 2.From this picture,we can see......3.As is shown in the picture......4.As is seen in the picture......衔接句: 1.As we all know,......2.As is known to all,......3.It's well known that....4.In my opinion,....5.As far as I am concerned,......6.This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.结尾句: 1.In conclusion,.....2.In brief,....3.On the whole,.....4.In a word,.....5.Generally speaking,.....6.As has been stated......【第二类：图表类】

图表类细分为表格、曲线、柱形图、圆形图。

表格类主要考察对所给出的大量数字数字进行比较。

曲线图主要考察对坐标所显示的数据信息进行分析（主意横纵坐标的单位）柱形图通过观察柱形高度的差别来判断事物的发展趋势。

圆形图通过观察一个被分成不同切片的圆形来理解所传送的信息。

常用模板： The graph/chart/table above shows that......2 From the above graph/chart/table,it can be seen that......3 As is shown in the graph/chart/table that....4 It has been shown from the above graph/chart/table that.....表原因的句型： The reason why.....is that....2 One may think of the change as a result of.....3 This brings out the important fact that....There are several causes for this significant growth 表结论的句型： There is no doubt that attention must be paid to.....2 Obviously/Apparently,if we want to....,it is necessary...3 From what has been discussed above,we can drew the conclusion that....【第三类：书信类】

★ 书信类作文中称呼、落款必须顶格写。

★ 结束语要用表示礼节的套语。可用Yours sincerely....,Yours truly....,Yours respectfully....Yours faithfully....★{ 特别提示}书信类应用文不需要写日期。★ 常用各类称呼：

Mr.男性 Ms.女性 Dr./Prof.学术界教授 Pres.董事长 总经理 大学校长 会长 Hon.市长 议员 法官 ★常用句型：

A 表示感谢

(1)My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.(2)Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.(3)I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for thekind assistance you rendered me.B 期待回信

(1)I am looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon(2)I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(3)Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.C 客套语

一.问候

I haven’t seen you for such a long time.How are you getting along withyour work二.祝贺

I want to congratulate you with all my heart.I warmly congratulate you on what you’ve achieved.三.致谢

I am most grateful to you for your help.I want to thank you heartily for what you have done.四.询问

I wonder if you could tell me what to do.I’d be most grateful if I could have your full support.Please could you let me know something about it.五.邀请

Is there any chance of your coming to have dinner with us at our home?

We are wondering if you could come to have dinner with us at our home.六.接受邀请

I’m delighted to accept your invitation.Thanks for your invitation.I’m certainly looking forward to joiningyou.I haven’t heard from you for ages.How are you doing? 七.拒绝邀请

I’m sincerely sorry that we can’t join your dinner party.I regret to say “no” to your invitation.Thank you for your invitation but unfortunately„ 八.抱歉

I do apologize for having kept you waiting.I’m awfully sorry for giving you so much trouble.九.同情

I’m more than sorry to hear of your illness.I can’t tell you how sad I felt when I heard of„ 十.安慰

It was a great shock to hear„I just can’t tell you how saddened I am„

十一 愿望: 1 I want to.2.I wish to.3.I hope that i can.4.I'd like/love to.5.I really would like to.6.If„,I would really appreciate it.7.I will be eager to„„ 8.It would be great if I could„„

十二 意见

1.In my mind/opinion,„„ 2.It would be better for sb.to „„ 3.I think I can„„ 4.I believe I will „„ 5.The best choice would be„„ 6，If„„,that would be terrific.【第四类：口头通知类】

①口头通知一般是由一方向另一方口头传达的

通知，叙述表达尽可能口语化，简洁明了，说清意思就行。

②口头通知不用写通知时间和发通知的单位。

③口头通知一开头可有称呼语，具体因通知对象

而异。常用的称呼语有“Comrades and friends”、“Boys and girls”、“Teachers and fellow students”、“Ladies and gentlemen”，也有的不用开头语，直接开始。

④口头通知的一些常用的开头语和结束语 ★开头语结束语 May I have your attention please?I have an announcement to make.2 Attention,please? I have something important to tell you.★结束语

Any questions?

Does everyone understand?

That's all.Thank you.★正文可用句型

There will be a party/speech/meeting held by...where...when...Everyone should take.....Please get there before......Please wait at...★★★精选范文，可参考

①Please be quiet, everyone.There's something you need to know.As our teacher is ill, we're to have reading class together with the students of Class Three today.Please take your benches with you to their classroom.The oral class will be put off until tomorrow.That's all.Thank you.②Attention please, comrades.There is going to be a talk on American Family in the Lecture Hall this afternoon.It'll be given by an American professor _____ Mr.Smith.Those who want to attend please be there at 2∶30 Any question? If no, that's all.Thank you.③Listen, please, I have something important to tell you.We're going to hold a get-together with some foreign students at 7∶00 p.m.on Friday in the Foreign Student's Dining Hall.Any one who wants to take part in it, please be there on time.Thank you.④Ladies and gentlemen, Listen, please.This afternoon we're going to visit the Great Wall, the bus will stop at the foot of the Great Wall.Three hours later, we'll get together here and back to the hotel.When you go to visit the Great Wall, please take your valuable things with you.And remember to come back to the bus at five o'clock.Do be there on time.【第五类：议论文】 ★★★常用模板和框架

(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic

varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude

as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no

doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一

或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more

_______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive

aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To

begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same

time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we

must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this

problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving

problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am

concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say，____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also

in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as

follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes withou

t saying that it is of great of importance

to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an

increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use

to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying，★★★英语作文常用的连接词

1． 并列关系

and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example 2． 转折关系

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite 3． 顺序关系

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next 4． 因果关系

as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 5． 归纳关系

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

★ ★★英语文章及结尾常用过渡词

一.文章及段落起始过渡词语 1.To begin with 2.Generally speaking 3.First of all

4.In the first place 二.文章及结尾常用的过渡词语 1.Therefore 2.Thus 3.This way 4.In conclusion 5.To sum up 6.In a word 7.In brief

8.As a matter of fact

三.常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语

1.First,… Second, … Next, … Finally, … 2.Afterwards, … 3.Meanwhile, … 4.Then, …

5.Firstly,… Secondly, … Eventually, … 6.At last

7.Immediately 8.suddenly 9.soon 四.常见的对称关系的过渡词语

1.For one thing, … for another thing, … 2.On one hand, … on the other hand, … 五.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语 1.For this reason 2.As a result 3.because of 4.Due to 5.Thanks to 6.Thus 7.In this way 8.Accordingly 9.Therefore

★★★逻辑词

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …，d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet title

第二篇：英语作文常用句型和模版

积累一些表述不同观点的方法，对于我们写作的速度和质量都会有很大帮助： Two sides of an argument

Give the other side's opinion, and then give YOUR opinion

Give the other side

Some people think that…

 Although many people feel that…

 It is claimed that…

 Some people feel that…

One sentence(While, although)

While it is true that… … I believe…

 Despite the fact that millions of people die every year from lung cancer, many people think it is cool to smoke. Although many people think that…., I feel that

 Although it is often said that…, in fact the opposite is true Two sentences

It is undoubtedly true that… …However…

 It is often argued that… However, it is

 Some people say that… They claim… However, I feel…

 Supporters of this viewpoint say that… However, it is

One sentence(While, although)

While it is true that… … I believe…

 Despite the fact that millions of people die every year from lung cancer, many people think it is cool to smoke. Although many people think that…., I feel that

Although it is often said that…, in fact the opposite is true

第三篇：英语作文常用句型（模版）

（一）段首句

1.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.2.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.3.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People‘s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them，_____.4.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。采集者退散

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.5.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.6.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.7.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while.Obviously，______，but why？

8.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.9.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.10.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……;更为糟糕的是……。

Today，____，which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First，____ Second，____.What makes things worse is that______.（二）段落中间句

1.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First，we can______

2.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

3.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition.的_____.All these measures will certainly______.4.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.5.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of的all，___.6.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and

construction.的First，______.Whats more，_____.Most important of all，______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______？ The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is的______.For all this，the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，像……。

However，just like everything has both its good and bad sides，______also has its own的disadvantages，such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless，I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.英语六级作文布局常用八种句型

一)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation。

A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem)。

2.The answer to this problem involves many factors。

3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.。.4.The factors that contribute to this situation include.。.5.The change in...largely results from the fact that.。.6.We may blame...,but the real causes are.。.7.Part of the explanations for it is that.。.One of the most common factors(causes)is that.。.Another contributing factor(cause)is.。.Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that

二)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages。

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B。

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.。.4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that.。.5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages。

6.Like anything else, it has its faults。

7.A and B has several points in common。

8.A bears some resemblances to B。

9.However, the same is not applicable to B。

10.A and B differ in several ways。

11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects。

12.People used to think..., but things are different now。

13.The same is true of B。

14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks。

15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are.。.三)批驳

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out。

2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact。(From:)

3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water。

4)Many of us have been under the illusion that.。.5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is。

6)It makes no sense to argue for.。.7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to.。.8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that.。.9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that.。.四)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems。

2.The immediate result it produces is.。.3.It will exercise a profound influence upon.。.4.Its consequence can be so great that.。.五)举例

1)A good case in point is.。.2)As an illustration, we may take.。.3)Such examples might be given easily。

4)...is often cited as an example。

六)证明

1)No one can deny the fact that.。.2)The idea is hardly supported by facts。

3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows.。.4)Recent studies indicate that.。.5)There is sufficient evidence to show that.。.6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that.。.七)开篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of.。.2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus。

3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic。

4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among.。.5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over.。.6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular。

7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that.。.8)According to a recent survey,.。.9)With the rapid development of....。.八)结尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that.。.2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop.。.3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to.。.4)In conclusion, it is imperative that.。.5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help。

6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must.。.7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up。

8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly。

9)We might do more cause;it is important to take actions to.。.10)Taking all these into account, we.。.11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is

certain/clear.。.

第四篇：英语作文万能句型

高考英语作文万能句 开头句型 1.As far as...is concerned

就……而言

2.It goes without saying that...不言而喻

3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说

4.As the proverb says

正如谚语所说的，5.It has to be noticed that...他必须注意到，6.It's generally recognized that...它普遍认为

7.It's likely that...这可能是因为

8.It's hardly that...这是很难的9.It's hardly too much to say that...它几乎没有太多的说

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比这更重要的是

13.what's far more important is that...更重要的是

二

衔接句型

1.A case in point is...一个典型的例子是

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下

3.As stated in the previous paragraph

如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以

5.But it's a pity that...但遗憾的是

6.For all that...In spite of the fact that...对于这一切 尽管事实

7.Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我们坚持认为

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样，我们要注意

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的13.In this respect, we may as well(say)

从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

三

结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying...最后我要说

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信

3.All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是

5.From what hasbeendiscussedabove, wemay safely drawthe conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

五

常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….有些人认为

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for

the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.I believe the title statement is valid because….我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的…

5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6.Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7.There is a long running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

第五篇：英语作文经典及常用句型

1． 对立观点式

提纲式作文

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B． 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to

a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.(参照辩论式议论文的写法，如：First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects.（参照辩论式议论文的写法,比如:First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.或Firstly论据1 Secondly论据2,Thirdly论据3 等）

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.（参照辩论式议论文的写法。For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3)等）

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will „„..写作模板——图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of „(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are „(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, „(第一个原因).More importantly, „(第二个原因).Most important of all, „(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).写作模板——辩论式议论文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.（或 From above, we can predict that 预测.）

模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.(或 From above, we can predict that 预测.)

模版3

There is no consensus [一致]of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。

As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1.Furthermore, 论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.(或 From above, we can predict that 预测)

常用句型：

1．? ?表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处 ：1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．例：However，everything pides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能：1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life． 例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an

increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施：1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more

serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化：1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about（导致）many changes in education．例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case．例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards（危害）of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例）of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －

4、6短文写作的第一段。

10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category（种类）of losers．再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论1）In short，it can be said that ．．．2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语1）It’s well known to us that ．．．2）As is known to us，．．．3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb（谚语）says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it