第一篇:模拟联合国大会议事规则
Rules of Procedure
Contents I.Venues and Roles ………………………………………....…….2 II.Rights and Duties for the Dais and Delegates…….…… 2 III.Conference…………………………………………….….…..4
One General Introduction……………………………………..4 Two Roll Call…………………………………………………...5 Three Formal Debate…………………………………………..5 Four Informal Debate………………………………………….6 Five Motion and Point…………………………………………Six Documents for Conference………………………….……..8 Seven Method of Voting……………………………….……….9 Eight Introduction on Draft Resolution………………….…… 10 IV.Miscellaneous……………………………………….………...10
I.Venues and Roles
Rule 1 The 11th China National Model United Nations is composed of three committees for topic discussion, with each having one venue.During the conference, only the committee members and journalists from the press are allowed to be present in the venue.Every committee consists of one Dais, several delegates and volunteers.Rule 2 The Dais, known as an organ responsible for daily administration, is not allowed to participate in the topic discussion nor to reach a consensus.Hence the Dais does not serve as a leader, but an organizer.Rule 3 Delegates, all from colleges and universities across the country, participate in the discussion as diplomats and committee members of the countries they represent.During the conference, delegates are obliged to follow the guidance of Dais and have respect of other attendees.Rule 4 Volunteers are responsible for assisting the daily work of Dais, such as delivering notes, printing and handing out documents for conference.Meanwhile, volunteers are supposed to follow the schedule, arrive on time and carry out their due responsibilities.Volunteers also have the right to turn down any undue requirement.Rule 5 Delegates‟ seats are arranged randomly by Dais.Without its permission, delegates are not allowed to change or leave their seats.Rule 6 The placard serves as the only proof for delegates‟ access to or activities in the venue, such as voting and proposal.During the conference, the Dais has rights to refuse delegates‟requests for action if they fail to show their placards.The placard should be presented in front of each delegate‟s seat prior to every session.Rule 7 Delegates must wear their name badges at all times;they are the only identification recognized by the CNMUN Model UN staff and other officials.Badges must be kept visible at all times.II.Rights and Duties for the Dais and Delegates
Rule 8 Formal dress is kindly required in the committee room.Rule 9 Notes can be used to communicate with the chair and other delegates with the help of volunteers.The content and format of the notes are not specifically required but the official language of the committee should be used.Rule 10 Lap-top is not allowed to be used in the committee room during the conference except in informal consultations.Rule 11 Cell phones shall be kept power-off or on silent mode during the conference.Rule 12 All delegates in attendance should follow the principle of good faith.Any improper effort to damage or plagiarize others‟ document is not allowed.Once it is found or verified, the qualification of award will be canceled.Rule 13 Delegates are granted the following rights in the venue.1)Right of speech: Please refer to Rule 16(5), Rule 24, Rule 28(1),Rule 30(1)and Rule 36 before delivering a speech.It is not allowed to speak in the venue without the permission from Dais.2)Right of recommendation: Please refer to Rule 23.3)Right of proposal: Please refer to Rule 34.4)Right of point: Please refer to Rule 36;5)Right of composition: Please refer to Rule 38, Rule 39, Rule 40, and Rule 41 about document composition and submission;6)Right of vote: Please refer to Rule 31, Rule 46;7)Right of reply: According to Rule 24 on reply, all debates shall be confined to the points under discussion among the countries.If the speakers‟ debate is irrelevant to the agenda item, the Dais may urge him/her to abide by the relevant rules.Rule 14 The position of Assistant Director will not be set up..All members in Dais are the co-chairman.President rotation system is implemented during the conference.Rule 15 With the spirit of justice and fairness, the Dais is not allowed to have any private emotion during the conference.Rule 16 The Dais is entitled to exercise the following rights in the venue.1)The Dais is responsible for announcing the opening and closing of each session and presiding the reply.In addition, they also assume the responsibility to ensure the delegates‟ compliance with the rules and regulations, grant missions to deliver a speech and host vote for items in discussion as well as announce their decisions.The Dais shall keep track with the progress of the sessions and maintain a good order in the venue by following this regulation.2)The Dais makes a verdict on the procedural points.They are also entitled to set a time limit for delegates‟ speech, end the formal reply and suspend the conference.3)The Dais is granted to review, compile and exhibit the file documents, draft resolutions and other papers deemed necessary by Dais.4)The Dais has the right to make verdicts on delegates‟ dictions and academic points.It has to ask the delegates instantly if there are any objections.If there is disagreement, a vote should be organized.The verdicts will be overturned when the number of delegates vote for „no‟ reaches the absolute majority, a new verdict should be made.Otherwise, the former verdicts should be maintained.5)The Dais is entitled to invite a delegate to make a speech upon consultation and agreement with the said delegate at the time mutually consulted and agreed if such a speech is deemed necessary by the Dais hereof.6)The Dais reserves the right of administration on venues, instruments, schedule and request of attendance by conference staff.III.Conference One General Introduction
Rule 17 One delegate from each participating country will attend the parallel sessions for the 1st Topic Committee of the General Assembly Third Committee.The committee aims to address the relevant topics with proper suggestions and thus submit draft resolutions for a review in the closing ceremony.Rule 18 The working language is English.Rule 19 The time schedule for the committee is the evening of November 7th, the morning and afternoon of November 8th, the morning of November 9th, 2014.They are all deemed as public conferences.Rule 20 The committee sessions will be held in Sipailou campus, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People‟s Republic of China and the venue for the conference will be arranged by the Secretariat.Rule 21 The topic and agenda for each committee shall be decided by the Secretariat and then will be notified to delegates prior to the conference.Rule 22 The Dais can announce the opening of the conference only when at least one-third of the representative countries are in attendance.Any vote on Draft Resolution shall be made under the presence of the simple majority of the countries in attendance.Countries that shall participate in and have attended the sessions herein are referred as the participating countries.Rule 23 Rule 23 particularly applies to the 1st Topic Committee.Prior to each session‟s outset or informal consultation‟s ending, any delegate could make a speech on one topic by 20 percent of participating countries‟ recommendation.Such speech is referred to as “recommended speech”.The recommending countries should register at the Dais, andthe Dais shall decide the order of the speech by themselves according to the list.The total time for each speech is limited to 5 minutes.When the recommended speech is finished, the Dais will open the floor for no more than 3 questions from different countries, and each of these questions will be within 30 seconds.The speaker will be given 60 seconds to answer each question.Rule 24 When a country is clearly mentioned in the speech of the speakers or in the formal consultations, the country could apply for the chance of reply in written form to the Dais.Upon approval, the country will have 30 seconds to have a reply.The rights of reply cannot be transferred, and could be applied only once during the conference.Two Roll Call
Rule 25 When the session begins, the Dais will invite all delegates to take their seats and keep silent.The Dais announces the beginning of the session and makes a roll call in alphabetic order.After that, the Dais will announce the number of the countries in attendance, the actual quorum, simple majority, absolute majority and 20 percent of the attendance.Rule 26 Delegates who are absent from the session during the roll call should send a note to the Dais to demonstrate their presence when they arrive.After the current speech finishes, the Dais will again announce delegates‟ presence and modify the simple majority, absolute majority and 20 percent of the attendance.Rule 27 The simple majority, absolute majority and 20 percent of the attendance are calculated respectively as follows: 1)Simple Majority: namely half of the number of participating countries, which should plus one if it is an integer, and be filled if it is not.2)Absolute Majority: namely two-thirds of the number of participating countries, which should be filled if it is not an integer.3)Twenty Percent of the Attendance: namely one fifth of the number of participating countries, which should be filled if it is not an integer.Three Formal Debate
Rule 28 The speakers‟ list of the formal debate will be automatically set up after the roll call.1)During the formal debate, each delegate will be given 90 seconds as initial speaking time.By motion, delegates can change the speech time of formal debate, as referred to in Rule 34(1).2)If speakers finish their speeches in the allocated time, the remaining time is deemed to be automatically yielded to the Dais.3)The Dais will record delegates who indicate the wish to make a speech, and put them into the speakers‟ list.4)A country may add its name to the Speakers‟ list by handing in a note to the Chair, provided that the country has not yet been on the Speakers‟list or it wishes to speak again after delivering its speech.Rule 29 In the following cases, the formal debate shall be suspended or adjourned.1)When a decision of having a formal consultation or an informal consultation is passed;2)Once a point is put forth, the formal debate will be suspended;3)When a motion for suspension is passed;4)When the organizing committee or the Dais think it necessary;5)When a motion for ending the debate is passed;6)When the last delegate in Speakers‟ List finishes his/her speech and no one wishes to continue.Four Informal Debate
Rule 30 Informal debate refers to the consultation that breaks the formal debate, including two sorts: formal consultation and informal consultation.1)Formal consultation means that the delegates take turns to deliver a speech within a limited time in accordance with the order that the Dais selects or records at random.2)Informal consultation means delegates are allowed to leave their seats or venues to exchange their views within limited time.3)The working language for informal debate must be English.Rule 31 A motion for Formal consultation or Informal consultation must be passed by vote.Rule 32 Only when one motion for Formal consultation or Informal consultation is passed can the conference shift to informal debate from formal one.Five Motion and Point
Rule 33 Motion refers to a form of making a concrete proposal by delegates who want to alter the process of the session.Rule 34 Motions include:1)motions for changing the speaking time during the formal debate;2)motions for a formal consultation;3)motions for an informal consultation;4)motions for closing the formal debate;5)motions for reordering the vote;6)motions for the suspension of the conference.A motion may be withdrawn by its proposer at any time before voting on it has commenced.A motion thus withdrawn may be reintroduced by any member.1)Motions for changing the speaking time during the formal debate:when the delegates find the speaking time in the formal debate too long or too short, they are allowed to make suggestions for changing the speaking time.This shall include recommended speaking time proposed by delegates after revision.2)Motions for a formal consultation: When the delegates consider it necessary to have an in-depth discussion on some specific point under the current topic, they are allowed to engage into a motion for a formal consultation.3)Motions for an informal consultation: When the delegates think it necessary to exchange views or read and draft the document, they are allowed to have a motion for informal consultation.4)Motions for closing the formal debate: When the delegates hold that the current topic has been fully discussed and it should move on to vote for the current draft resolution or unfriendly amendment, they are allowed to adopt a motion for closing the formal debate.Once the motion is passed, the current point discussed for formal debate will come to a close(It is not allowed to return to the former discussed topic), the speakers‟ list will be closed, and then it will move on to the voting procedure for draft resolution and amendment.5)Motions for reordering the vote: Once a motion for reordering the vote is eventually passed, delegates are entitled to submit their proposals for reordering the draft resolution.This shall include the voting order for new draft resolution.Once this motion is passed, all the other draft resolutions must be decided in accordance with this newly established order.No more than one such motion is allowed to pass in the voting procedure.6)Motions for the suspension of the conference: When each scheduled session is approaching to an end, the delegates submit their proposals for the suspension of the conference.Once such a motion is passed, the conference will be in suspension until the next stage.Rule 35 Any motion must be firstly seconded before its vote.Rule 36 Raising questions is deemed as an another right beyond motion proposals and vote.The point should not be relevant to the topic discussed or what the delegates have stated.The point falls into three categories: procedural point, consultative point and point of personal privilege.1)Point of Order: Whenever delegates find that the procedure does not accord with established regulations, they are allowed to make corrections on the relevant point.2)Point of Consultative: A delegate may rise to a consultative point to ask the Dais a question regarding the rules of procedure.For example, “whether the Dais has received the Draft Resolution” or “what is the topic of the Formal consultation”.At this point, the Dais will suspend all activities to address the issues of the delegates, including the speech made by the current delegate.With regard to the etiquette, it is suggested that all delegates propose the consultative point by sending notes.3)Point of Personal Privilege: Whenever a delegate feels personal discomfort which impairs his/her ability to participate in the proceedings, he or she may rise to a Point of Personal Privilege for help.For example, the front size of the projection is too small, or the sound of the microphone is hard to be heard, or the temperature of the air condition in the venue is too low and so forth.Besides, delegates are allowed to solve their personal problems without asking the permission from Dais, like going to the restroom.Rule 37 Any point is not necessarily seconded or voted.Six Documents for Conference
Rule 38 Position Paper: Delegates are required to submit a position paper on each topic on behalf of the official position of their countries prior to the conference.Dais is entitled to set a deadline for the document submission and refuse to accept any papers that fails to meet the set deadline.Besides, Dais is obliged to offer delegates the summary of position papers.Rule 39 Working Paper: an important document drafted by a bloc representing positions of at least one country.When countries figure out initial solutions to a certain issue or find it necessary to clarify their positions, they are allowed to draft the working paper.1)Sponsors are supposed to be involved in drafting the working paper while signatories are optional.2)No requirement for formal format.Rule 40 Resolution, a formal and legitimate official paper of the UN that all countries shall abide by,represents a result of topic discussion by every country in attendance.A draft resolution refers to a formal document drafted according to the resolution‟s format, but not approved.1)There is no requirement for the number of sponsors involved, but the number of sponsors and co-sponsors must exceed twenty percent of the total.2)A sponsor is not allowed to draft or second another draft.3)A co-sponsor can also be the co-sponsor of other Draft Resolutions.4)There is no limit to the number of Draft Resolutions in each committee,but each committee can only have one Draft Resolution passed in the end.Rule 41 A Draft Resolution, if not be voted, can be withdrawn by all sponsors at any time before voting.And the withdrawn draft sectional resolution can be submitted again by any delegate.The Dais will renumber the document.Rule 42 Amendment refers to a revised document on the current Draft Resolution proposed by at least one delegate with the resolution format of the UN.It can fall into two categories: friendly amendment and unfriendly amendment.1)Friendly Amendment refers to the one that has been passed and seconded by the sponsors of former Draft Resolution(a signature is required).Then it will be directly added to the Draft Resolution.2)Unfriendly Amendment refers to the one that has not been passed or seconded by the sponsors of former draft resolution,or reviewed by 20 percent of the sponsors and co-sponsors in total attendance.Each clause in this amendment will be voted one by one to decide the final inclusion in the amendatory draft resolution prior to its voting.3)Amendment for amendment is not allowed.4)One delegate can draft or second one more amendment, but a draft resolution sponsor is not allowed to bring forth amendment on his/ her own.He/ she is only allowed to second the amendments drafted by non-sponsors.Rule 43 Any working paper, Draft Resolutions and amendments must be first submitted to the Dais for approval before handed out.1)Once approved, the draft resolution will be handed out to delegates for three-minute review.After that, the sponsors are automatically given three minutes to give a general introduction of the resolution.Then other delegates are allowed to raise three questions.2)Once approved, the unfriendly amendment will be handed out to delegates for one-minute review.After that, the sponsors of unfriendly amendment are automatically given one more minute to introduce it.3)A friendly amendment will be added to the draft resolution directly after the assistant director reads this amendment.Seven Method of Voting
Rule 44 Voting includes procedural voting and substantive voting.Rule 45 Procedural voting is for all the motions.Delegates can only vote “Yes” or “No”.No “Abstention” is allowed.Rule 46 Motions for changing the speaking time during the formal debate, motions for a formal consultation, motions for an informal consultation, motions for reordering the vote, motions for the suspension of the conference must be approved by the delegates in Simple Majority.Motions for closing the formal debate must approved by the delegates in Absolute Majority.Rule 47 Substantive voting is for the documents, namely for the unfriendly amendment and draft resolution.1)Prior to the voting, the Dais is entitled to close the door, prohibit any in-and-outer or note-passing and remake the roll call in order to ensure the absolute majority of the relevant documents.2)After the Dais announces the voting, any inpidual is not allowed to interrupt the voting procedure except pointing out the procedural issue regarding the vote.3)The unfriendly amendment shall be voted first a)Unfriendly amendment is to be voted in accordance with the code order.b)Delegates can vote “Yes”, “No” or “Abstention”.The Dais will thereby record the result to confirm whether the amendment can be added to the draft resolution.4)The draft resolution shall be put to vote thereafter.a)A draft resolution is voted in accordance with the code order.b)There are two rounds in this voting: in the first round, all delegates are obliged to vote “Yes”, “No” or “Pass”;in the second round, those who vote “Pass” in the first round are required to vote again, but they can only vote “Yes” or “No”this time.c)The Dais will record every delegate‟s vote.5)Once voting for a Draft Resoluiton ends, the Dais should ask whether there is a willingness of explanatory speeches and randomly point to no more than three participating countries to speak for no more than 60 seconds each.Explanatory speeches are limited to explanations of the vote.The sponsors and signatories of the Draft Resolution are not allowed to give explanatory speeches.6)The unfriendly amendment and Draft Resolution shall be deemed passed with the Absolute Majority of approval from the participating countries.Once a draft resolution is passed, the committee will no longer vote for any other documents and the voting procedure will be ended.Eight Introduction on Draft Resolution
Rule 48 If Committee‟s Draft Resolution is passed by voting, the sponsors are free to decide whether to give an introduction of the draft resolution on the closing ceremony.Besides, the number of speakers should be kept no more than three and the time limit within five minutes.Rule 49 If no draft resolution is passed after the committee‟s voting, the Dais is responsible for the clarification of the draft resolution for the committee in the closing ceremony.The time is limited within five minutes.IV.Miscellaneous
Rule 50 The committee may invite any influential figure including United Nations officials to participate in the conference and it should offer courteous receptions.Rule 51 Issues that fail to be covered in this rule shall be decided by the Dais with consent of the Secretariat.
第二篇:模拟联合国大会文档
模拟联合国大会
简介:模拟联合国大会,是以联合国会议的形式,通过同学们模拟各国代表阐述本国的政策、观点,并就议题进行辩论和投票表决方式,作出决议,使同学们了解国际动态和人类所面临的共同问题。以此锻炼学生的国际意识,让大学生高站位的考虑问题,从中学习与提高。
比赛时间:2011年4月X日 比赛场地:学术报告厅 赛前准备:白纸条,国家牌
比赛规格:由学生会中出三人作为联合国大会主席,并维持会场进度。由纪检部出4—6人维护现场秩序。学习部和纪检部共出三人统计大会资料。
国家确认:把10级经济贸易系的国贸、金融、市场、汽车、财会
1、财会2和财会3、4共七个班,可视为七个国家。各班选出代表进行抓阄,抓到哪个国家代表哪国。由学习部出六人,每人带领一个代表队,以帮助各班进行赛前准备、收集资料,以及帮助各班了解大会流程。在模拟会场通过抓阄确定位置。可设置旁听席,各班老师及学生代表可入席旁听。
人员控制:主席1人,副主席2人,秘书3人(一人在过渡阶段走到场上向主席递意向条)
主席负责会场正常有序的进行;秘书负责向主席递交文件、意向条及点名。每个国家的人数控制在3—6个人。
参会国家:模拟参会国为中、美、俄、英、法、日、德。
可选题材:利比亚战争危机的解决途径;日本核危机控制;人民币是 否应升值等。
比赛流程:
1、开幕式
首先由各国代表依次而坐,由主席台人员到位,秘书席人员到位。由秘书开始点名。这一阶段,秘书会按国家字母顺序依次点出国家名,被点到的国家要举牌并回答“到(PRESENT)”,然后由主席致词,大约两分钟,并宣布模拟联合国大会正式开始。
2、确定议题
本次会议将有两个议题供代表选择。代表们通过讨论、投票确定首先讨论的议题。在此阶段,主席分别在赞成首先讨论议题A和赞成首先讨论议题B的国家中,各随机点出三名代表(即共六名)进行发言,阐述选择先讨论该议题的原因、动机。发言时间90秒。六名代表发言完毕,进行投票(不得弃权)。
3、观点阐述
根据投票结果确定议题后,由各国代表阐述本国观点。主席会请需要发言的国家举手(此时所有的国家都举牌)并由主席随机读出国家名。代表们发言的顺序即秘书点名的顺序。代表们听到自己国家被点后,便放下国家牌,发言时间为120秒。代表可在黑板上看到发言名单。如果需要追加发言机会,代表可以向主席台传意向条。此时要先传给秘书,由秘书递到主席台。追加的发言国家在发言名单的最后。主席不可阻止,但其他代表可在一轮发言完毕后阻止追加发言国发言(追加发言国只限一次,且时间为60秒)。到所有国家发言完毕,并且无任何代表追加发言,会议进入 下一阶段。
4、让渡时间
此阶段是各国阐述各自理由的时间,每个发言的代表120秒。也是可以游说他国的时间。当阐述完毕后,A国可以向B国传递意向条,游说其和自己的方案达成共识,然后AB国共同游说他国,但此时AB国无论是否达成一致,都不可让第三国知道。自由游说时间为5分钟。时间到,由想发言的代表进行发言。时间为120秒。如A国阐述完毕后,还有剩余时间,可以让渡给B国,此时B国附和A国说他们的观点。但B国不可让渡给第三个国家。如A国不让渡时间,则代表放弃剩余时间。如果全部发言完毕,主席会请需要提问的代表举牌,并随机点出代表进行提问。提问问题需要根据发言者的内容的意思来问。发言代表可在120秒内回答任何被提出的问题,也可弃权。提问结束,主席可以请需要评论的国家代表举牌,并随机点出代表进行评论,如果发言代表支持自己的盟国,则有利于意见达成一致。反之则不支持。此时盟国与反对国已出现。
5、投票结束辩论
之后进行的阶段,投票结束辩论。生效后,由国家自主发言。认为自己立场坚定、决议草案相当完善的时候可以示意主席发言。主席会请出两名代表陈述自己的观点,各代表发言时间120秒。陈述者可让各国赞成其观议案,然后再由两名代表陈述反对此议案的理由,然后进行全体表决。
6、提交草案
代表们根据辩论进展,由观点一致的国家提交会议文件和决议草案。主席将文件汇总并公布决议草案后,依次点名,点到的国家举牌并回答赞 成或反对。如赞成为多数,则决定议案。
大会结束前,每个国家提交一份立场文件,对本国的基本观点做出简明扼要的阐述。开头写明代表国、班级、姓名。内容有本议题在当前国际社会上的现状,介绍本国对议题态度和采取的行动,需要真实可行。(约五分钟)
闭幕:由主席宣布本次大会圆满结束,代表国进行友好握手,然后依次退场。
奖项设置:比赛结束,可由主席与秘书商定优秀者,从而获得奖项。奖项可设定为“最佳口才奖”(两名)“最佳团队奖”(三名)“优秀个人奖”(三人)
注意事项:主席应灵活应变,不得冷场。如遇冷场需灵活掌控大局。秘书需协调好主席,控制时间。整个大会保持在1至2个小时内。
第三篇:模拟联合国大会 草案
东北师范大学第五届模拟联合国大会决议草案(中文
决议草案
委员会:社会,人道主义和文化委员会 议题:武装冲突下的国际难民问题
起草国:中国,美国,法国,乌干达,南非,沙特阿拉伯,巴西
附议国:日本,韩国,埃塞俄比亚,刚果金,德国,英国,加拿大,澳大利亚,印度,塞尔维亚,土耳其,阿富汗,以色列,挪威,格鲁吉亚 草案编号:1.1
回顾其以往签订的条约及各项相关决议,包括《联合国难民认定议定书》、《联合国难民认定公约》、《日内瓦公约》以及第1265(1999)号决议、第1612(2005)号决议、第1674(2006)号决议,深信解决武装冲突下的国际难民问题对于维护世界和平,促进人类文明的进步有重大意义,确认此问题的有效解决将对世界各国的发展以及相互之间的合作与交流起到积极的作用,强调在联合国的框架下解决此问题,并赞赏联合国有关机构在之前为解决此问题所作出的贡献,欣见各国在解决该问题上所作出的努力,认定应在遵守《联合国宪章》及《世界人权宣言》相关条款下,各国应团结合作致力于武装冲突下的国际难民问题的解决:
1建议在解决武装冲突下的国际难民问题中各国应做到标本兼治,既要治标,积极保护和救助现有难民;更要治本,消除战乱,发展经济,具体开展下列工作: a.各国共同呼吁更多的宗教关怀与民族和解,避免由宗教争执与民族矛盾引起的武装冲突,并通过和平谈判解决争端。若和平谈判难以实现,则在不干涉内政的前提下,坚持以联合国为中心,维和部队帮助各冲突发生国的政府解决**; b.成立政策性开发银行,专门负责筹集资金对难民地区进行人道主义援助,各国应以政府的形式参与其中:
i呼吁各国对于非洲的难民问题予以资金支持,同时对于难民国如何更好的建立基础设施和医疗保障体系提供技术上的支持;
ii要求各国给予中东国家大力支持(包括资金,基础建设,难民点安置方案,及医疗卫生,安全),着重点是难民安置国与难民国;
2、呼吁各国尊重难民的人权,已获得其合法权利的保护,a.强调各国应以立法的形式保障难民正当权利;
b.重申《世界人权宣言》和《公民权利和政治权利国际盟约》有效性;
3、支持联合国难民署的工作,并应充分发挥联合国难民署在解决难民问题上的建设性作用。呼吁还没加入《难民公约》和《议定书》的国家积极加入;
4、尊重非政府组织在解决难民问题上的积极贡献,鼓励国际社会对非政府组织的支持,加强各方对话以促进该问题的更好解决;
5、坚持“不推回原则”,即确认难民有权不被强行送回或驱逐到生命、自由受到威胁的地方;
6、鉴于一些国家的对难民准入的限制政策,通过相关国际机构的协商使各国在难民入境和临时庇护方面予以积极配合,使难民安全转入第三国安置或等到来源国危机消除后同意其自愿返遣的原则;
7、鉴于全球难民中的绝大多数都被发展中国家收容,这些国家最大限度的履行人道主义的国际义务,故强烈呼吁国际社会必须建立真正有效的机制分担相关责任和义务,并且各国应具有同等的话语权,a.在联合国各委员会下建立稳定有效地关于解决难民问题的专门机构; b.联合国安全理事会派出观察员常驻世界难民产生地区;
8、针对突发性大规模难民潮,应建立地区性和国际性的预警应对机制,鼓励各国对话协商,完善监督制度把危害降到最低;
9、敦促各国对于本国境内的长期难民在尊重难民自身意愿的情况下,使难民在就业、教育、医疗卫生等方面享有同等的权利并受到本国法律的保护;
10、严重关切地注意到国际难民救助资金募集艰难的问题,要求各国依据本国在这一问题上应承担的责任大小以及在世界上的经济实力决定其在联合国难民署的指导性作用下资金援助的多少;
11、关注人权,推动人权事业向前迈进,保障难民中妇女与儿童的特殊权益,国际社会为适龄儿童接受教育做出应有贡献。
Draft Resolution
Committee: Disarmament and International Security Committee T o p I c: Denuclearization of Korean peninsular Sponors: America, England, Iseal , Ukraine, South Africa , Russia, Brazil ,Korea, Germany Signatories: JAPAN , INDIA, BRAZIL, AUSTRALIA, Libya ,CUBA,PAKISTAN
Recalling its previous relevant resolutions, including resolution 825(1993), resolution 1540(2004), resolution 1695(2006), and, in particular, resolution 1718(2006),1874(2009), as well as the statements of its President of 6 October 2006(S/PRST/2006/41)and 13 April 2009(S/PRST/2009/7), Reaffirming that proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, as well as their means of delivery, constitutes a threat to international peace and security, Expressing the gravest concern at the nuclear test conducted by the Democratic People Republic of Koreaon 25 May 2009(local time)in violati of resolution 1718(2006), and at the challenge such a test constitutes to international efforts aimed at strengthening the global regime of non-proliferation of nuclear weapons towards the 2010 NPT Review Conference, and the danger it poses to peace and stability in the region and beyond, Stressing its collective support for the NPT and commitment to strengthen the Treaty in all its aspects, and global efforts towards nuclear non-proliferation and recalling that the DPRK cannot have the status of a nuclear disarmament, and nuclear-weapon state in accordance with the NPT in any case, Deploring the DPRK announcement of withdrawal from the NPT and its pursuit of nuclear weapons, Underlining once again the importance that the DPRK respond to other security and humanitarian concerns of the international community, Underlining also that measures imposed by this resolution are not intended to have adverse humanitarian consequences for the civilian population of the DPRK, Expressing its gravest concern that the nuclear test and missile activities carried out by the DPRK have further generated increased tension in the region and determining that there continues to exist a clear threat to international beyond, and peace and security, Reaffirming the importance that all Member States uphold the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, Ⅰ.National organization,1.Demands that United Nations(1)Playing a pivotal role preventing the nuclear proliferation,(2)Acting on the historic resolutions the UN passed like Resolution 1874, resolution 1718(2006)(3)Giving international pressure on the countries that break the rules and developing nuclear weapons or test nuclear weapons illegally, 2.Calls for the Security council(2)Strengthening the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty,(3)Responding and determining as necessary as its role when violations of nuclear peace threaten international security, 3.Requires that the International Atomic Energy Agency(the IAEA)(1)Strengthening the international nuclear inspections,(2)Preventing the illicit trafficking and smuggling of nuclear materials and weapons,(3)Strengthening the institutions to help prevent nuclear materials from falling into the hand of terrorists,(4)E xpanding the resources and authorities it needs to meet its responsibilities 4.To be fair,build a supervision to regulate the two nation’s relationships, to the reduce of nuclear weapons ,stop the future military test without qualification and take the denuclearization of the D.P.R.K.Ⅱ.Demands to Nations who have nuclear weapons(nuclear powers)1.Reducing nuclear weapons 2.Protecting the nuclear weapons and securing the nuclear materials to prevent them from ever falling into the hand of terrorists(1)Taking specific and concrete actions to secure the nuclear materials,(2)Preventing illicit trafficking and smuggling of nuclear materials and weapons,(3)deepening the cooperation and partnerships to prevent the nuclear materials from ever falling into the hand of terrorists,Ⅲ.Ask for that All the nations in the world
1.Trying to stop the spread of the nuclear weapons, 2.Preventing the black market trade in nuclear weapons and nuclear materials, 3.Building a framework for civil cooperation, including an including an international fuel bank, so that countries an access peaceful energy without the risk of the proliferation, 4.Standing together for the right of people to live in a world without fear of nuclear weapons, 5.Centering on the global non-proliferation, 6.Stopping the spread of nuclear weapons together and securing the world, 7.Countries with nuclear weapons move to disarmament, country without nuclear weapons will not acquire it, and all countries can access peaceful nuclear energy 8.seeking engagement with North Korea and believing in dialogue, 9.Fighting against the nuclear terrorism and standing together to secure our global security –our collective security 10.Deepening our cooperation and strengthening the institutions and partnerships that help protect the world, 11.Solving the problem in consensus, not in isolation , 12.Condemns in the strongest terms the nuclear test conducted by the DPRK(local time)in violation and flagrant disregard of its relevant resolutions, in particular resolutions 1695(2006)and 1718(2006), and the statement of its President of 13 April 2009(S/PRST/2009/7);13.Demands that the DPRK not conduct any further nuclear test or any launch using ballistic missile technology;14.Demands that the DPRK immediately comply fully with its obligations under relevant Security Council resolutions, in particular resolution 1718(2006)15.Demands that the DPRK immediately retract its announcement of withdrawal from the NPT 16.Calls upon all Member States to implement their obligations pursuant to resolution 1718(2006), including with respect to designations made by the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1718(2006)pursuant to the statement of its President of 13 April 2009(S/PRST/2009/7)17.the North Korea transferres its nuclear military facility to a reliable international organization , such as IAEA or the UN Security Council;The transmitted organization should: expands the duties of the custodian to accept the North Korean nuclear facilities;subject to the supervision of the IAEA and other international community, including the supervision of the developing countries to ensure the safe handling of nuclear materials;ensure to make the process fair, open and transparent;the international community promise to give some assistance to the North Korea when it makes substantive actions;18.Facing and confronting the challenge together 19.Making real progress on the security of our people ,of the world, 20.Confronting it not by splitting apart but by standing together as free nations ,as free people , 21.Bridging our pisions, building our hopes, accepting our responsibilities to leave the world more prosperous and more peaceful than we found it.22.Making sure that the UK as the main representative of EU in the process of the denuclearization of North Peninsula which is responsible for providing the humanitarian aid for North Korea 23.Empowering the UK as the supervisor of the committee which is supposed to be set up in the Security Council to ensure the elimination of the mass destructive weapons is done in a general and peaceful way.24.The UK as the main representative of EU in the process of the denuclearization of North Peninsula would like to provide the humanitarian aid for North Korea, together with Germany.25.The EU plays an important role in solving the problem.The UK as the supervisor of the committee is willing to ensure the elimination of the mass destructive weapons would be done in a general and peaceful way.26.put all international aid into the world bank, the DPRK will get aid from it if DPRK do something to dropping off its nuclear weapons under the IAEA 27.cooperate between developing and developed countries , U.S will provide its neighboring countries with more financial aids, and the united stateswill take effect in some former and feasible treaties toward the South America, in order to build the trust between developed countries and developing countries.大会决议 [未经发交主要委员会而通过(A/55/L.60 和Add.1)]
55/171.关闭切尔诺贝利核电站
大会
重申其1990 年12 月21 日第45/190号1991 年12月18 日第46/150 号 1992年12月18 日第47/165 号1993 年12月21日第48/206号1995年12月 20 日第50/134号1997年12月16日第52/172号和1999 年12月8 日第54/97 号决议
意识到切尔诺贝利核电站灾难后果的长期性就规模而言这是一起重大的 技术灾难在受影响国家造成了各种人道主义环境社会经济和健康后果
赞赏联合国系统各组织和会员国在减轻和尽量减少切尔诺贝利灾难的后果 方面所作的努力特别是七国集团和欧洲联盟成员及其他国家对按照七国集团成 员国政府欧洲共同体委员会和乌克兰政府之间的谅解备忘录给予旨在确保遮 盖切尔诺贝利被毁反应堆的石棺的环境安全的掩体实施计划所作的贡献
关切地注意到关闭切尔诺贝利核电站对乌克兰所产生的严重经济和社会问 题
1.欢迎乌克兰决定于2000 年12 月15 日关闭切尔诺贝利核电站
2.吁请国际社会继续援助乌克兰政府应付关闭切尔诺贝利核电站所新产 生的各种经济和社会问题
3.邀请所有国家和有关国际组织和非政府组织继续向最受影响的国家白 俄罗斯俄罗斯联邦和乌克提供支助减轻和尽量减少切尔诺贝利灾难的后果
2000 年12 月14 日
第85 次全体会议
第四篇:模拟联合国大会策划书
鞍山市第六中学
第一届模拟联合国大会
策
划
书
主办单位:鞍山市第六中学
承办单位:第六中学模联社团
一. 活动背景、意义和目标
二.所需会议资源
三.会议筹备
四.模拟联合国流程策划
五. 评奖制度
六、活动后期宣传
七、活动预算
八.大会信息附录
录目
一、活动背景、意义和目标
1.什么是模拟联合国
模拟联合国(Model United Nations)是世界各国官方和民间团体特意为青年人组织的活动。它模仿联合国及相关的国际机构,依据其运作方式和议事原则,围绕国际上的热点问题召开的会议。青年学生们扮演各个国家的外交官,以联合国会议的形式,通过阐述观点、政策辩论、投票表决、做出决议等亲身经历,熟悉联合国的运作方式,了解人类所面临的共同问题,思考自身可以发挥的作用。
2.模拟联合国在六中
模联社团成立于2013.9.24.创建以来秉承开拓进取的态度,多次参与模联会议,多次获奖。在改革创新的精神下,模联社团准备开展举办第一次模拟联合国大会,模联大会的成功举办也能提高其社团等的知名度。
3.活动意义和目标
追求卓越(Excellence in execution)
激发热情(Generating young passion)
社会责任(Social responsibility)
想象创新(Imagination for innovation)
勇于尝试(Willing to try)
参与模拟联合国活动,最初的目的就是让参与者拥有一种对错综复杂的国际关系的基本认识,伴随着这种认识,参与者将展现出更高水平的外交谈判能力。我们认为,这也就是参与模拟联合国活动的意义和最终目的。对于中学生来说,这是一扇打开世界的窗户。此外,激发对更高学府的追求,也是中学生积极参与模联的原因之一。
三、所需会议资源:
1.人员需要:1)模拟联合国大会主席团
2)参会代表
3)大会技术支持团队
2.物资需要:1)大会议题及背景资料准备
2)大会举行期间所需各种文件和多媒体设备
3)大会宣传及海报
4)会议用国家牌,代表名片,主席名片
3.场地需要:
大会场地: a.大会用教室 b.危机中心c.小会场
四、模拟联合国流程策划
(一)会议前期准备
1.前期报名宣传:向各个学校下发通告及报名表
2.学校内部宣传:海报张贴
3.网络宣传:贴吧宣传
4.会议资料准备:由主席团确定与议题相关的背景材料及委员会简介,并统一对外发布。资料最终分发个各个代表。
(三)模拟联合国正式大会
时间:2014年9月27日----2014年9月28日
地点:多媒体教室
1会前安排:布置会场,放置国家牌,调试多媒体设备
2会议安排:27日8:00~8:30代表签到
8:30~9:30开幕式
9:30~12:00正式会议
(一)12:00~13:20 午餐
13:20~13:30签到
13:30~17:30正式会议
(二)28日:00~12:00正式会议
(一)12:00~13:20 午餐
13:20~13:30签到
13:30~16:30正式会议
(二)16:40~17:30闭幕式
17:30~17:50 场地打扫,设备回收,大会结束
(四)模拟联合国正式大会奖项评选
1.奖项设定: 大会场:最佳代表一名
最佳立场文件三名
最佳阐述两名
最佳风采两名
2.评奖委员会:模拟联合国大会主席团或负责人
3.奖品:奖品及奖状
五、活动经费来源
赞助
六、附录
议题介绍:
大会场:
委员会:第三委员会
议题:艾滋病及人权保护
语言:中文
代表制:单代
代表数:80
小会场:
委员会:第六委员会
议题:恐怖主义的定义
语言:中文
代表制:单代
代表数:15
第五篇:模拟联合国大会策划书
西安电子科技大学社团联合会“社团文化巡礼月”活动之
西安电子科技大学
第二届模拟联合国校大会
策
划
书
主办单位:西安电子科技大学社团联合会
承办单位:西安电子科技大学创新DTO协会
目录
一. 活动背景、意义和目标
二.所需会议资源
三.会议筹备
四.模拟联合国流程策划
五. 评奖制度
六、活动后期宣传
七、活动预算
八.大会信息附录
一、活动背景、意义和目标
1.什么是模拟联合国
模拟联合国(Model United Nations)是世界各国官方和民间团体特意为青年人组织的活动。它模仿联合国及相关的国际机构,依据其运作方式和议事原则,围绕国际上的热
点问题召开的会议。青年学生们扮演各个国家的外交官,以联合国会议的形式,通过阐述
观点、政策辩论、投票表决、做出决议等亲身经历,熟悉联合国的运作方式,了解人类所
面临的共同问题,思考自身可以发挥的作用。
2.模拟联合国在西电
这已经是模拟联合国大会第二次在西电举办了,鉴于第一次校内大会的丰硕成果与
满足西电学子对国际形式探究的需要,西电第二届模联大会将会为2011年第三届大会做积极准备,届时将邀请陕西乃至西北地区的高校代表前来参加,同时为xx年校庆增色。
3.活动意义和目标
追求卓越(Excellence in execution)
激发热情(Generating young passion)
社会责任(Social responsibility)
想象创新(Imagination for innovation)
勇于尝试(Willing to try)
参与模拟联合国活动,最初的目的就是让参与者拥有一种对错综复杂的国际关系的基本认识,伴随着这种认识,参与者将展现出更高水平的外交谈判能力。我们认为,这也
就是参与模拟联合国活动的意义和最终目的。对于大学生来说,通过会议,能够对自己的专业学习产生更加深刻的认识,对于中学生来说,则是一扇打开世界的窗户。此外,对更
高学府的追求,也是大学生和中学生积极参与模联的原因之一。
三、所需会议资源:
1.人员需要:1)模拟联合国大会主席团
2)参会代表
3)大会技术支持团队
2.物资需要: 1)大会议题及背景资料准备
3)大会举行期间所需各种文件和多媒体设备
4)大会宣传用传单及海报
5)会议用国家牌,代表名片,主席名片
3.场地需要:
1)宣传场地:
a:10月14礼仪广场英语角现场宣传;
b.10月15号英语沙龙宣传
c.15号中午海棠餐厅门口外场宣传加现场报名(需提前审批教室)
2)大会场地: a.大会用教室 b.大会工作室
四、模拟联合国流程策划
(一)会议前期准备
1、本次大会的议题为:和平利用太空
所在委员会为:
2、主席团成立:主席(Chair):闫昕 窦靖超
会议指导(Director):朱佳雯
3、前期报名宣传:
a.学校内部宣传:10月14日开始到各宿舍楼下张贴报名海报,10月14日晚上英语角宣传,10月15日晚英语沙龙宣传,10月15日中午海棠餐厅门口外场宣传
b.网络宣传:
1、在人人网上的”创新DTO协会“主页发表活动宣传日志
2、在西电好网的“西电创新DTO协会”专版中发表活动宣传帖子
4、前期大会宣传:
a.学校内部宣传:11月22日至26日在各宿舍楼公告牌张贴大会宣传海报
11月25日晚上英语角宣传,11月26日中午海棠餐厅门口外场宣传
11月26日晚英语沙龙宣传b.网络宣传:
1、在人人网上的”创新DTO协会“主页发表活动宣传日志
2、在西电好网的“西电创新DTO协会”专版中发表活动宣传帖子
5、参会人员招募:
10月15日中午海棠餐厅门口接受现场报名,现场分配国家
DTO会员短信报名
以上两种方式的报名截止日期:10月17日
6、大会技术支持团队:由创新DTO协会2010级各部干事组成(以活动部、人力资源部、宣传部为主)
7、会议资料准备:由主席团确定与议题相关的背景材料及委员会简介,并统一对外发布。10月15日开始进行资料搜集,资料最终于第一次会前培训分发个各个代表。
(二)模拟联合国会前相关培训
1、第一次培训: 时间:2010年10月15日晚
地点:B-509
培训内容:模拟联合国情况简介,资料搜集方和简要议题培训培训目的: 给参会代表一个关于模联的初步认识,同时掌握会前调研与资料搜集的方法,着手准备会议资料,开始准备立场文件的写作。
2、第二次培训: 时间:2010年10月23日晚
地点:待定
培训内容:大会规则和流程介绍(1)
目的:了解模拟联合国大会的基本流程与参会条例
3、第三次培训: 时间:2010年10月30日晚
地点:待定
培训内容:模拟联合国会议中文件写作
目的:规范会议文件格式与内容
4、第四次培训:时间:2010年11月13日
地点:待定
培训内容:会前模拟会议,目的:实际应用前三次培训所学,为正式大会的流畅和顺利进行做准备
(三)模拟联合国正式大会
时间:2010年11月27日
地点:待定
1会前准备:工作人员提前一个小时到场,布置会场,放置国家牌,调试多媒体设备,摄影
人员到位,各国代表在按国家牌入坐
2会议安排:08:00~09:30开幕式
09:30~12:00正式会议
(一)12:00~13:30午餐
14:00~17:30正式会议
(二)17:30~18:00模拟联合国大会颁奖仪式
18:00~19:00场地打扫,设备回收,大会结束
(四)模拟联合国正式大会奖项评选
1.奖项设定: 最佳代表两名
最佳立场文件写作一名
最受欢迎代表一名
2.评奖委员会:邀请外语系老师与模拟联合国大会主席或负责人
3.奖品:精美笔记本及奖状
七、活动后期宣传
(一)校内宣传
1、向社联提交活动报告和活动通讯稿
2、在海棠餐厅举办“第二届西安电子科技大学模拟联合国”图片展
3、在全校宿舍楼前公告牌张贴附有文字和图片的活动后期宣传海报
(二)网络宣传
1、在人人网上的”创新DTO协会“主页发表活动日志,上传相册
2、在西电好网的“西电创新DTO协会”专版中发表活动后期宣传的帖子
六、活动经费预算
七、附录
1.模拟联合国的起源及发展
模拟联合国起源于美国哈佛大学。学生们通过模拟不同国家的外交官,参照国际联盟的议事程序讨论国际问题。后来模拟联合国成立,这样一种模拟会议的形式被保留下来,并逐步发展成熟,形成了模拟联合国活动。
经过60多年的发展,模拟联合国活动现在已经风靡全世界,目前全世界每年有近四百个国际模拟联合国大会在五大洲的50多个国家召开。每年参与大会的师生来自世界100多个国家,总人数超过两百万人。如哥伦比亚大学,耶鲁大学,哈佛大学,斯坦福大学等世界知名高校都有每年一度的模拟联合国大会。除此,模拟联合国还分布在美国,日本,英国,瑞士,阿根廷,奥地利,比利时,埃及,荷兰,德国,加拿大等多国的高校中。富于朝气的年轻人在这个舞台上尽情地展现自己的风采!
2.模拟联合国对参与者的影响
模拟联合国活动关注的问题广泛,大都是当今各国面临的热点问题,在这样一个充满激情和挑战的全球化时代,在我国改革开放继续深化,国际局势依然复杂多变的背景下,积极参与这项活动不仅有助于同学们对联合国的了解,更为同学们打开一扇窗,提供了一个舞台,让大家关心世界,用国际眼光来思考问题,讨论问题。
5.本次议题背景资料
6.委员会资料
7.会议流程介绍