GRE 反义词大全-6号文库

第一篇：GRE 反义词大全

出《----》入，上《----》下 disgorge

ingest excrete

ingest insert

remove radiate

absorb emit

absorb aerate

remove air from disinter

bury ascend

go down doff

don abdicate

assume

花草，气候，色彩等

inclement

balmy

noisome

attractively fragrant

verdant

sere

burgeon

wither

subside

variegation

uniform coloration

pied

solid-colored

flamboyant

subdued

refulgent

lackluster

radiant

flourish

lack of embellishment

战争，政权

bellicose

pacific

truce

resumed fighting

victor

loser

debacle

complete success

disarm

put on guard

incursion

retreat

capitulation

resistance

minatory

unthreatening

vulnerable

safe

precarious

safe

haven

dangerous place

mogul

nonentity

hegemony

lack of authority

peremptory

open to challenge 有限《----》无限，多《----》少

infinity

bounded space

quota

unlimited number

pandemic

limited

slew

limited quantity

vacuity

plenitude

enrich

deplete

surfeit

famish

starve

surcharge

discount

rarefy

make more dense

frequency

rarity

purlieu

infrequently visited place

走，看，找

meander

move purposively

loll

move vigorously

gambol

plod

flit

plod

lumber

glide

dispatch

leisureliness

plumb

examine superficially

scrutinize

gloss over

scrutiny

casual glance

eschew

seek

shun

seek actively

orient

confuse

夸张《----》低估，炫耀《----》恭谦

exaggerate

minimize

overestimate

hyperbole

understatement

grandiloquent

secretive

hubris

humility

blatant

unobtrusive

ostentation

austerity

staid

jaunty

减轻《-----》加重，抚慰《-----》激怒

assuage

intensify

harrow

assuage

mitigate

exacerbate

alleviate

exacerbate

aggravate

alleviate

ameliorate

aggregate

extenuating

aggravating

console

aggravate grief

palliate

increase the intensity

pique

mollify

ire

rouse

propitiate

arouse hostility

rankle

pacify

增减，扩缩，强弱

balloon

decrease slowly

dwindle

increase

proliferate

dwindle

distension

compression

constrict

dilate

narrow

commodious

cramped

abate

augment

flag

wax

damped

amplified

mute

amplify

firm

mute

aggrandize

relegate

enervate

strengthen

attenuate

strengthen

subvert

reinforce

undermine

undergird

undermine

reinforce

纯净《-----》污染，挥霍《----》吝啬

sterilize

contaminate

pristine

contaminate

maculated

unspotted

venal

incorruptible

prodigality

penury

frugality

profuse

scant

松弛《-----》崩紧，束缚《----》释放

slack

taut

loose or unfirm

constrain

release

fetter

liberate

enfranchise

enfetter

高低，胖瘦，形变

nadir

topmost point

zenith

nadir

fringe

center

emaciate

fatten

squat

tall and thin

metamorphosis

continuation without change

elasticity

lack of resilience

平滑《-----》粗糙，笔直《----》弯斜

crass

refined

corrugated

smooth

spiny

smooth

limp

smooth

viscid

slick

tortuous

straightforward

sinuous

direct

plumb

horizontal

list

be upright

模糊神秘《----》清楚公开

indeterminate

definite

vague

well defined

lucid

vague

murky

enigmatic

free of ambiguity

cryptic

self-explanatory

hermetic

easily comprehended

occult

readily fathomable

bare

covert

open

recondite

widely understood

esoteric

generally known

allude

mention explicitly

intimate

communicate directly

promulgate

keep secret

evince

conceal

dissembling

candid

stipulation

requirement

subtle

obvious

profundity

superficiality

pith

superficial element

dominant

recessive

顺从温和《----》固执暴躁

complaisance

churlishness

obdurate

complaisant

tractable

headstrong

obstinate

tractable

obstinacy

tractability

incorrigibility

inveterate

casual

recalcitrant

amendable

submissive

alacrity

recalcitrance

conform

not hew to

plasticity

rigidity

asperity

mildness

mildness of temper

truculent

gentle curmudgeon

agreeable person affable

irascible feral

cultivated instinct

learned response

正直《----》卑鄙，诚实《-----》狡诈 turpitude

saintly behavior

probity probity

unscrupulousness sublime

base splendor

squalor ingenuous

cunning artlessness

cunning

guile manipulative

guileless disingenuousness

guilelessness chicanery

honest dealing

aboveboard action

prevarication

veracity

quack

honest practitioner

inveigle

open seek to persuade

perfidy

loyalty

treacherousness

faithfulness

default

fulfill an obligation

批评

Fulminate, denounce, condemn, reprehend, Rail, inveigh, censure, upbraid, chastise, Chide, belabor, lambaste, vituperate, castigate, Reprimand, berate, reprove, rebuke, revile, excoriate, Reproach, opprobrium, impugn, flay, pan, stricture 赞扬

Commend, extol, exalt, acclaim, laud, eulogize, accolade, Applaud, glorify, rave, tribute, plaudits, approbation, orchid, encomium

赞美诗

Panegyric, eulogy, hymn, paean, carol, psalm

刚开始的，入门状态

Inchoate, nascent, incipient, rudimentary, embryonic

Flippant-----------earnest Nexus

disconnected components Levy

rescind Effrontery

decorum Limpid

turbid Refute

prove Fatuousness

sensibleness Timorous

intrepid

尊敬《-》嘲笑，严肃《-》轻率 Veneration

derision Revere

profane Deference

contempt Opprobrium

repute Estimable

infamous Deride

show respect for Pillory

exalt Badinage

serious conversation Levity

seriousness

Gravity Blithe

grave Flippant

earnest

支持《-》削弱，同意《-》拒绝 Abrogate

uphold Sap

bolster Bolster

decrease support of Undermine

undergird Disaffect

win over Endorse

oppose publicly Inconsonant

in agreement Gainsay

concur Concur

dissent Brook

refuse to tolerate Stomach

refuse to tolerate Apprise

withhold information

证实确信《-》反驳怀疑 Rebuff

welcome Dispute

accept Controvert

substantiate Substantiation

disproof Unsubstantiated

verified Belie

aver Aver

deny

Controvert Corroboration

lessening of certainty Postulate

deny as false Recant

affirm Clinch

make more doubtful Supposition

certainty Unpredictable

dependable Skepticism

conviction Exculpate

indict

Attribute guilt Exonerate

inculpate Innocence

guilt

真《-》伪

Apocryphal

authenticated Apocrypha

canon Canonical

heterodox Dogma

heresy Authentic

bogus Perjury

truthful deposition Prejudiced

disinterested tendentious

unbiased axiomatic

controversial adulteration

purification disabuse

lead into error inerrancy

fallibility fallacious

valid fallacy

valid reasoning

valid argument specious

valid veritable

specious precarious

firmly grounded gratuitous

warranted

阻碍制止《-》促进许可

Proscribe

sanction

Permit Barricade

permit passage Impede

assist Stonewall

cooperate fully Facilitate

thwart

Hamper Obstructionist

one who facilitate Stymie

promote Accelerate

retard Forestall

precipitate

Abet Frustrate

abet Foment

inhibit Catalyze

inhibit Prompt

check Arrest

vitalize Acquiesce

resist Boycott

patronize Lag

forge ahead

聚合《-》分散

Aggregate

Group

Amalgamate

Compound

Meld Concatenate Coalesce

Coalesced

Summon

Focus

Deploy

Disseminate

Collect

Sunder

Suture

Nexus

Discrete

Affiliation

Diverge

Divergence

Partition

Factious

Synergic

Ally

Interlocking

Autonomy

Alienate

Estrangement

Rift

Ensemble

disperse Isolated units isolate isolate Separate separate desegregate broke apart dismiss disperse Diffuse concentrate garner scatter link

incision disconnected components continuous dissociation Disagreement come together unification unify cooperative antagonistic

adversary

independent

dependence

reunite

rapprochement

Reconciliation

reconciliation

solo

Disparate

homogeneous Fastidious

indiscriminate

完全彻底《-》部分

Exhaustive

incomplete

Partial Utter

partial Integrity

incompleteness Segment

make whole

第二篇：GRE反义词真题讲解

GRE反义词真题(96.4-99.4)

1996年4月

28.STRINGENT:

lax

elusive

impartial

evident

vast

严格的:

*松懈的

难懂的，难琢磨的

公平的，不偏不倚的

明显的，显著的

巨大的，辽阔的

29.INTERIM:

obscure

permanent

prudent

resolute

secure

暂时的:

暗的，朦胧的，*永久存在的

谨慎的坚决的

安全的，可靠的，放心的30.SCATHING: easily understood politely cooperative intentionally involuted calmly complimentary strongly partisan 严厉斥责的: 容易理解的*冷静客观地赞扬的复杂的，恢复原来形态的无声的赞许

十分狂热的31.CAPITULATE: enjoin resist observe closely consider carefully appraise critically 投降，不抵抗:

吩咐，命令，嘱咐

*抵抗

阻止

仔细考虑

严格地鉴定

32.RECONSTITUTE: detail invent spoil conform dehydrate 加水于干化处理过的食物使其恢复原来的含水状态

详细而清晰地报道

发明，创造

严重破坏

使一致，使遵守，使顺从

*使脱水

33.REPUTE: lack of caution lack of knowledge lack of emotion lack of generosity

lack of distinction 名望，知名: 缺乏谨慎

缺乏知识

缺乏感情

不慷慨

*不杰出，不知名

34.TAME: resolute ruinous racy erratic experienced 平淡乏味的，沉闷的: 坚决的破坏性的

*有滋味的，生动活泼的反常，不能预测；多变

富有经验的35.INDURATE: soften puncture

denude immure exchange 使变硬: *使变软

刺破

使裸露，剥落

监禁，禁闭

交换，调还

36.PROLIXITY: succinctness profundity persuasiveness complacency cleverness 冗长: *简洁

深度，深处，深奥

说服者，劝诱

满足，安心

机灵，聪明

37.CALLOW:

displaying keen intelligence behaving with adult sophistication reacting cheerfully showing foresight deciding quickly 尚未成熟的: 展示敏锐的才智

*成熟而老练地行动的热列的反应

显示出先见之明

决断迅速

38.FRIABLE: not easily crumbled not easily torn not easily melted not easily eroded not easily punctured 易碎的: *不易破碎的不易撕裂的不易融化的不易腐蚀的

不易戳穿的28.ACCESSORY: insubordinate invisible of high quality of massive proportions of primary importance 次要的，附属: 不顺从的，不听话的看不见的，无形的高质量的

大比例的，大面积的*首要的29.CHAMPION: emulate disparage compel anticipate disappoint 拥护: 仿效

*贬低

强迫，迫使

预期，期望

是失望

30.DECADENCE: cheerfulness promptness cleanliness wholesomeness carefulness 衰败，恶化

高兴，快活

敏捷，机警

洁癖，清洁

*健全，正常

仔细，慎重

31.OPACITY: transparency smoothness colorlessness elongation and thinness hardness and durability 不透光；难懂:

*透明，易理解

平滑，柔滑，光滑

无色，无趣味

拉长而细的坚固耐用

32.MISGIVING: consistency certainty generosity loyalty affection 疑虑: 一致性，连贯性

*确信

慷慨，宽大

忠实，忠心

爱情，影响，倾向

33.HARANGUE: overtly envy intermittently forget gratefully acknowledge speak temperately

sacrifice unnecessarily 发表激烈的演说尤其是谴责性的嫉火中烧

间歇性矢忆

充满感激的答谢

*有节制地说

无用的牺牲

34.GERMANE: unproductive irregular indistinguishable irrelevant unsubstantiated 贴切的: 不毛的，没有收益的，非生产性

不规则的，无规律的不能辨别的，不能区别的*不相关的未被证明的35.IMPUGN: rectify classify

vindicate mollify chastise 职责，反对: 纠正，调整

分类，分等

*维护…正确性

平息

严惩，惩罚

36.INEXORABLE: discernible quantifiable relenting inspiring revealing 毫不宽容的: 可辨别的可以计量的*宽容的灌输的，鼓舞的有启迪作用的37.RESTIVE:

necessary interesting calm healthy deft 不安的: 必要的，必需的有趣味的*心情平静的健康的，健壮的敏捷熟练的，灵巧的38.BAIT: perplex disarm delude release fortify 激怒…；烦扰…: 困惑

*赢得…的好感；把…争取过来

迷惑

释放，让渡，豁免

增援，增强，加固

1996年10月

28.PREFACE: improvisation burlesque epilogue tangent backdrop 前言: 即席而作

作戏，滑稽表演

*后记

切线

舞台布景

29.DEBILITATE: implicate invigorate obfuscate realign encumber 使无能；消弱: 含意，暗示

*使…充满活力

使模糊，使迷乱? 重新排练，再结盟

阻碍

30.TASTY: uninteresting unfamiliar unexpected understated undervalued 有滋味: *无兴趣

新奇的，不熟练的，没有经验的想不到的，意外的保守地说，有意地轻描淡写

低估

31.ABNEGATE: refresh reaffirm relieve react reform

弃绝，否认: 使精神振作，使精神恢复

*重新肯定

减轻，解除，援救

起反应，起作用

改革，改善

32.SERRIED: partially formed widely separated narrowly missed extremely grateful reasonably clean 密集的: 部分形成的*疏散的狭小范围内错过

特别感激

合乎情理的干净

33.BOMBASTIC: unflappable uninspired unpretentious

inscrutable incisive 自大吹嘘的: 不易惊慌的，镇静的缺乏创见的，平凡的*不骄傲的，谦恭的难以了解的，不能预测的深刻的，尖锐的，激烈的34.BANAL: comfortable novel equal fatal competent 陈腐的: 舒适的*新颖的

相等的，均等的，胜任的致命的，重大的有能力的，胜任的35.LANGUISH: agitate

wander relieve discomfit thrive 萧条，衰败: 煽动，激动

漫步，徘徊，迷路

减轻，解除，援救

扰乱

*欣欣向荣

36.ENNUI: intimidation sleaze faint recollection keen interest deep reservation 厌倦，无精打采: 胁迫

质地薄，劣质

依稀朦胧的回忆

*浓厚的兴趣

很大程度的保留，深深的怀疑

37.DAUNTLESS: sophomoric trifling pusillanimous specious parsimonious 无畏的: 一知半解的，大学或四年制中学之二年级的不重要的*怯懦

华而不实的，徒有其表的吝啬的，节俭的38.TEMERITY: credibility authority celebrity acrimony circumspection 冒失: 可信性

权威，威信，权威人士

名声，名人

言语举止上的刻毒，谨慎

*谨慎

28.DEBUT: collaboration monologue farewell performance repertoire standard starring role C 29.WITHER: disagree shine plant adhere revive E 30.BUCK: cover over assent to brag about improve repair

B 31.MEAN: trusting ardent clever incautious noble E 32.ADJUNCT: expert appraisal generous donation essential element mild reproof impartial judgment C 33.CANONICAL: imprecise ubiquitous superfluous nontraditional pisive D

34.TICKLISH: heavy-handed significant tolerant impartial imperturbable E 35.PREVALENT: invasive inconsistent indistinct unpalatable unusual E 36.PENURY: approbation affluence objectivity compensation grandiosity B 37.MINATORY:

convenient nonthreatening straightforward fastidious rational B 38.CALUMNIOUS: adept aloof quaint decorous flattering E 1997年4月

28．RECORD: postpone disperse delete delay devise 记录: 推迟，延迟

使分散，使散开

*擦去

耽误，延迟，延期

设计，发明，图谋

29.EMBED: induce extend extract receive perge 镶嵌: 劝诱，促使，导致

扩充，延伸，伸展

*取出;抽取

收到，接收

脱离，意见等分歧

30.WHOLESOME: deleterious submissive provoking monotonous rigorous

有利于身心健康的: *有害的顺从的激怒的

单调的，无变化的严格的，严厉的31.EXTINCTION: immunity mutation inhibition formulation perpetuation 灭绝: 免疫性

变化，转变

禁止，阻止

用公式表示，明确地表达

*永存

32.CURSE: exoneration untruth redress

benediction separation 咒骂: 免罪，免除

假话

纠正，更正;赔偿

*祝福

分离，分开

33.DECORUM: constant austerity false humility impropriety incompetence petulance 得体，符合礼仪: 十分朴实

粗暴侮辱

*不得体

无能力，不适当

闹气，性急

34.AGGRANDIZE: misrepresent

disparage render helpless take advantage of shun the company of 赞扬: 误传，不如实地叙述

*贬低

不提供帮助

获得优势

避免┄的陪伴，躲开

35.VIGILANT: reluctant haphazard gullible ignorant oblivious 保持高度警觉的: 不顾的，勉强的偶然的，随便的易受骗的无知的

*不注意的，不在意的，不以为意的

36.FASTIDIOUS: coarse destructive willing collective secret 爱挑剔的；过分讲究的: *粗俗的，粗劣的破坏性的乐意的，自愿的集体的，共同的秘密，秘诀

37.TRACTABLE: indefatigable incorrigible insatiable impractical impetuous 服从管理的: 不知疲倦的*不顺从的不知足的

不切实际的

冲动的，猛烈的，激烈的38.RESCISSION: expansion enactment instigation stimulation abdication 废除法令等: 扩充，开展，膨胀

*制定法令等

鼓动，煽动

鼓舞，激励

退位，让位

28.COMPRESSION: increase in volume change of altitude loss of stability absence of matter lack of motion 28:压缩: *体积增大

高度变化

失去稳定性

没有的事

缺乏运动

29.REFINE: loosen obscure destabilize decrease size reduce purity 29:纯化: 解开，松开，放松

暗的，朦胧的，使动摇

降低尺寸

*降低纯度

30.BALK: extend derive observe plan ahead carefully move ahead willingly

30:逡巡不前: 扩大，延伸，伸展

得自，起源

观察，观测，遵守

事前仔细计划

*欣然前行

31.ANTIPATHY: affection courtesy exasperation obstinacy cynicism 反感: *慈爱

谦恭，礼貌

恼怒

固执

玩事不恭，冷嘲热讽

32.PATHOLOGICAL: acute normal adequate

variable temporary 8病态的: 敏锐的*正常的充足的可变的暂时的33.REIN: prod assess engulf commend affirm 抑制: *激励

估定，评定

卷入，吞没，狼吞虎咽

表扬，称赞，推荐

断言，确认

34.MELLIFLUOUS: obtuse

ineffable raspy deranged uproarious 悦耳动听的: 钝的，迟钝的，愚蠢的不能说的，不应说的*刺耳难听的疯狂的

混乱的;吵闹而拥挤的35.IMPUGN: abandon anticipate enable clarify endorse 反对

放弃，遗弃

预期，期望

使能够，授予能力或方法

澄清，阐明

*赞成

36.PERTINACITY: liability simplicity vacillation eccentricity misrepresentation 坚持: 责任，倾向，债务

简单，简易，朴素

*犹豫;动摇

偏心，古怪

误传，误说

37.GAINSAY: speak kindly of tell the truth about forecast affirm reiterate 认为┄不正确，否认: 友好地说

说出真相

预想，预测

*肯定

反复地说，重申

38.ABSOLUTE: inferior tolerant qualified preliminary immeasurable 绝对的;不受条件约束的: 下等的，下级的，差的容忍的，宽恕的*受一定条件限制的初步的，开端的不可估量的1997年11月

28．CUMBERSOME: like to succeed reasonable to trust valuable to have easy to handle important to know 笨重的;不轻便的:

看似要成功

理由充分而值得信任

值得拥有

*便于操纵的重要而值得知道

29.INDUCEMENT: reproof deterrent partiality distinction consideration 刺激物;引诱物

谴责，非难

*威慑物

偏爱

区别，差别，级别

体谅，考虑

30.STARTLE: appease lull reconcile dally

slumber 使┈吃惊: 平息怒气;满足欲望

*使┈平静

调和;使和谐，使一致

玩弄，戏弄

睡眠

31.ANOMALY: derivation from estimates conformity to norms return to origins adaptation to stresses repression of traits 反常: 由估算得出

*正常

回到初始状态

适应压力

压抑特征

32.RECIPROCATING: releasing slowly calculation approximately

accepting provisionally moving unidirectionally mixing thoroughly 往复运动的: 缓慢释放

大约计算

临时接受

*单向运动的完全混合

33.MOLLYCODDLE: talk boastfully flee swiftly treat harshly demand suddenly adjust temporarily 纵容;溺爱: 夸大其词地说

迅速地逃走

*严厉地对待

突然要求

暂时调整

34.SURFEIT:

affirmation compromise dexterity deficiency languor 过量: 断言，主张，肯定

妥协，折衷

灵巧，机敏

*不足

衰弱无力

35.SANGUINE: morose puzzled gifted witty persistent 乐观的，多血质的: *郁闷的使迷惑，使为难

有天才的

富于机智的，诙谐的

持久稳定的

36.RETROSPECTIVE: irresolute hopeful unencumbered evanescent anticipatory 回顾往昔的: 犹豫不决的

对结果和未来充满信心的没有障碍的易消散的，会凋零

*预期未来的37.ENCOMIUM: biased evaluation polite response vague description harsh criticism sorrowful expression 赞辞: 偏陂地评估

礼貌地反应

粗暴地批评

*严厉批评

充满歉意地表达

38.FACTIONAL: excessive undistinguished disdainful disinterested disparate 派性的，坚持一党之利的: 过多的，过分的

未经区分的，普通的，平凡的轻蔑的，倨傲的

*客观公正的，以全局利益为重的迥然相异的28.FLIPPANCY: temperance reliability seriousness inflexibility reticence 轻率;缺乏适当的尊敬和严肃性:

节欲，戒酒，禁酒

可靠性

*严肃

顽固，不变性

沉默寡言

29.FACETIOUS: uncomplicated prideful earnest laconic forbearing 开玩笑的: 不复杂

自傲的，高傲的认真的，严肃的用词简洁的，简明的宽容的，忍让的30.BUNGLE: bring off bail out give in pull through

put together 弄糟;不能顺利完成: *顺利完成舀出;保释

屈服;上交

使渡过危险等，使渡过危机；使恢复健康

使集中

31.STODGY: nervous incisive exciting talkative happy 滞重无趣的: 神经紧张的，不安的深刻的，尖锐的*激动人心的多话的，爱说话的快乐的，幸福的32.INIMITABLE: enviable reparable

amicable unwieldy commonplace 不可模仿的;超常的: 值得羡慕的，引起嫉妒的可修缮的，可赔偿的，可恢复的友善的，和平的笨拙的，不实用的*平凡的33.SERE: lush obstinate immersed fortunate antiquated 枯萎干瘪的: *葱郁的，旺盛成长的倔强的，顽固的进入水中的幸运的，幸福的陈旧的34.VACUOUS:

courteous exhilarated modest intelligent emergent 茫然的，愚蠢的;空洞的有礼貌的，谦恭的高兴的，愉快的谦虚的，谦让的*聪明的，有智慧的高出液水面的35.PEDESTRIAN: concise attractive mobile delicate imaginative 陈腐的，缺乏想象力的: 简明的，简练的吸引人的，有魅力的可移动的，易变的精巧的，精致的

*有想象力的36.APPOSITE: disposable adjacent vicarious parallel extraneous 恰当的: 一次使用后即被抛弃的临近的，接近的代理人的

平行的，相似的，类似的*无关的，外来的37.BOMBAST: kindness nonthreatening motion great effort down-to-earth language good-natured approval 自大之词: 仁慈，亲切，好意

伟大的成果

*实事求是的话语

好的天性的证明

38.LIMPID: unfading coarse elastic murky buoyant 清澈的

不褪色的，不衰的，可靠的粗糙的有弹性的

*朦胧不清的;黑暗的有浮力的，轻快的1998年4月

28.GROUNDED: attendant flawless effective aloft noteworthy 着陆的:

服务员；出席者，参加者

无暇疵的，无缺点的，无裂缝

有效的，被实施的，给人深刻印象的*空中的

值得注目的，显著的29.DISCHARGE: retreat hire insist circulate pause 解雇: 撤退，退却

*雇佣

坚持，强调

使流通，使运行，使循环

中止，暂停

30.INTERMITTENT: compatible constant neutral unadulterated

indispensable 断断续续的: 协调的，一致的，兼容的*经常的，不断的中立的，中性的没有搀杂的不可缺少的31.APT: exceptionally ornate patently absurd singularly destructive extremely inappropriate fundamentally insensitive 合适的: 十分华丽

显而易见的荒谬

异常地破坏

*极端不合适的根本上迟钝

32.JUSTIFY: misjudge ponder

terminate argue against select from 极力维护: 错误地判断，估价

沉思，考虑

停止，结束，中止

*反对

选择

33.TEDIOUS: intricate straightforward conspicuous entertaining prominent 使人厌腻的: 复杂的，错综复杂，难理解的正直的，坦率的，简单的显著的*有趣的

卓越的，显著的，突出的34.INTEGRAL:

profuse superfluous meritorious neutral displaced 不可缺少的: 极其丰富的

*多余的;可缺少的;不必要的有功的中立的，中性的

位置发生移动的;流利失所的35.COWED: unencumbered untired unversed unworried undaunted 被吓唬住的: 没有障碍的，不受防碍的不疲劳的

不精通的，不熟练的不但心的

第三篇：GRE考试反义词历年真题荟萃

GRE考试反义词历年真题荟萃

A abet<>obstruct教唆<>阻止

abject<>spirited 沮丧的<>兴奋的

abolish<>establish 废除<>建立

absolve<>inculpate赦免<>定罪

abstruse<>explicit深奥的<>清晰的

adept<>clumsy灵巧的<>笨拙的

adulate<>vilify 谄媚<>诽谤

aggrieved<>buoyant 痛苦的＜＞高兴的

aggrieve<>gratify{inspire}使痛苦<>使满足

algamation<>disintegration 混合<>分离

allay<>aggravate 缓和〈〉加重 allay/alleviate<>exacerbate缓

和<>加剧

allay<>provoke to

make

quiet<>激起

allay<>irritate使镇静,使缓和<>刺激

aligned<>not affiliated amalgamate<>disintegrate聚

集<>分解

amalgamation<>disintegration融合<>瓦解

apex<>nadir最高点＜＞最低点 artless<>sophism朴实<>诡辩

artlessness<>sophistication ascendence<>decline权势<>衰落

ascendent <>declining上升<>下降

ascendant<>nonentity优势<>不存在

ascetic<>sumptuous禁欲<>奢

侈

ascetic<>voluptuary 禁欲者，苦行者<>酒色之徒

ascetic<>hedonic禁欲的<>享乐的

ascetic<>hedonist禁欲的<>享乐主义者(词性不对)assiduous<>slipshod assuage<>aggravate 缓和<>加重

assuage<>exacerbate缓和<>激怒

assuage<>incite

audacious<>circumspect 大胆的<>谨慎小心的

auspicious<>ominous幸运的<>厄运的

auspicious<>untoward幸运的<>不幸的

autonomy<>external rule

B banality<>original belie<>affirm true

belie<>show to be correct 证明为假<>证明为真

belie<>confirm掩盖<>确定,确认

cacophony<>euphonic 刺耳的音调<>好听的（词性不符）

cacophony<>euphonious嘈杂的＜＞悦耳的

calumniate<>vindicate中伤<>辩护

champion<>oppose 支持<>反对

challenge<>buttress 挑战<>支持

chicanery<>forthrightness{deep conviction/firm opposition}狡辩<>直率 {深信/坚定反对} chicanery<>forthright dealing 欺骗的<>梗直的

chicanery<>scrupulous practice choleric<>difficult to provoke 暴躁的,易怒的<>难以被激怒的circumspect<>audacious慎重的<>鲁莽的

dauntless<>timorous 大胆的<>胆小的

decadence<>wholesomeness circuitous<> direct迂回<>直接

颓废<>健康

commingle<>separate混合<>分离

commodious<>constricted 宽敞的<>狭窄的conjecture<>refrain

from speculation推测<>不准猜测

contagious<> incommunicable会传播的<>不能传达的contagious<>uncommunitable 会传播的<>不能传达的contravene<>buttress违反<>支持

countenance<>condemn 支持<>谴责

creep<>move swiftly爬<>快移 creep<>swift movement 匍匐前进<>快速移动

deft<>clumsy灵巧的<>笨拙的 deleterious<>beneficial deplore<>applaud表达悲痛<>表达赞赏

deplore<>extol 指责<>赞美

derivative<>original派生的<>原创的

desecrate<>sanctify 亵渎<>崇拜

diffuse<>succinct 罗嗦的<>简洁的

discommode<>assist disparate<>similar 不同<>相同

effete<>hale 衰弱的<>强壮的 enigma<>readily understood谜<>容易理解

enigmatic<>easily understood ensconce<>dislodge

ephemeral<>eternal 短暂的<>永恒的

ephemeral<>perpetual 短暂的〈〉永恒的

ensconce<>dislodge(note eye–catcher misplace)安置<>驱逐

execrable<>laudable 极坏的<>值得表扬的

exonerate/absolve<>inculpate 免罪<>控告

expansive<> diffident 豪爽的，开朗的<>羞怯的和胆小的extraneous<>intuitive外来的<>直觉的

extrinsic<>inherent 外在地<>内在的F

feeble<>hale 虚弱<>强健

gainsay<>affirm 否认<>肯定

galvanize<>lull 激励<>使平静 gasification<>solidafication气化 <> 固化

gossamer<>weighty轻而薄的<>重的H

hairbreadth<>ample margin 一发之差<>足够的边缘

hairbreadth<>widely

magrin

一发之差,极小的距离<>空白

haphazard<>planned 偶然的<>有计划的

hapless<>fortunate不幸<>幸运

hangdog<> buoyant沮丧的<>心情愉快的

haunt<>shun

frequent<>shun { avoid } 时常出入<>避开

synonyms:...haunt,...I immanent<>extrinsic内在的<>外来的

immaterial<>pertinent/relevant 非实质的<>相关的

immaterial<>consequential不重要的<>重要的

impenitent<>contrite 不悔悟的<>懊悔

imperious<>obsequious专横的<>谄媚的

impugn<>vindicate 责难<>辩护

iniquity<>rectitude 不公正<>公正

insightful<>obtuse富有洞察力的<>迟钝的

insipid<>exciting 无聊的<>令人兴奋的

insipid<>fascinating 无聊的,无味的<>迷人的

integral<>peripheral整体<>外围

inveterate<>one-time { casual }根深的,成癖的<>一次，偶尔

【注:此题争议较大。笔试9910的第一个Verbal的第37题！题目的答案casual，选项中无 one-time。202_/06机考增加 one-time 选项，与casual同时出现，并且已经由机考数据确认one-time为正确答案】

invite<>ward off 邀请<>避开

irreverent<>respectful 不尊敬的<>尊敬的

jocund<>dour 欢乐的<>阴郁的

L lassitude<>animation疲乏<>活力

lax<>strict松懈的<>严格的laxity<>intensification lassitude<>vim疲乏<>活力

lingering<>fleeting 逗留的<>短暂的M malaise<>cheerful feeling 不舒服<>爽

meet<>unfit适宜的<>不适当地

misread<>interpret correctly 误读<>正确解释

mollify<>vex平息<>烦扰

N nuance <>patent 细微差别<>明显

nefarious<>above reproach 凶恶的<>无可指责的

nefarious<>beneficial 邪恶的<>仁慈的

nefarious<>exemplary邪恶的<>模范的

nefarious<>virtuous邪恶的<>善良的

nuance <>patent细微差别<>明显的

obfuscate<>explicit模糊<>清晰

obscure<>manifest 模糊的<>明显的

obscurity<>clarity(No1)opacity<>transparency(no1)不透明<>透明

opportune<>inappropriate 适宜的<>不适当的

opportune<>inconvinient 适当的<>不便的

ostentation<>modest 夸耀<>谦让的（词性不符）

P penitent<>unremorseful后悔的<>不后悔的

perfervid<>tepid热情的<>微温的

perspicacious<>dull { awkard }敏锐的<>呆滞的【注:强调思维状态,而非行为特征】

placate <> peeve安抚<>触怒

propitious<>unfavorable 吉利的<>不宜的

proscribe<> permitted 禁止<>允许的（词性不符）

proscription<>permission禁止<>允许

prostrate<>erect 伏地的<>直

立的

purlieu<>unfamiliar place常去的地方<>不熟悉的地方

purlieu<>unfrequently visited place 常去的地方<>不常去的地方

quell<>arouse镇压<>引发

rabid<>detached 狂暴的<>镇静的

rabid<>logical 疯狂的<>合乎逻辑的

recant<>reaffirm放弃<>重新确认

recondite<>easy understood recondite<>widely understood深奥的<>广泛的被理解的recondite<>patent深奥的<>显著的 recondite<>self explain难解的<>不言自明的

recondite<>self-evident深奥的<>不言自明的recondite<>easy comprehension深奥的<>容易理解的

resolute<>vacillate坚决的<>犹豫不定

resolution<>vacillation 决心<>犹豫

resonant<>muffled(no.1)引起共鸣的<>压抑声音

retrench<>enlarge 减小<>扩大

reticent<>effusive沉默寡言的<>感情丰富的

reticent<>talktive沉默寡言的<>爱说话的

retrench<>enlarge 削减〈〉增大

rude<>civil 粗鲁的<>文明的

sapient<>foolish 聪明<>愚蠢

skirt<>pass the center directly回避<>穿过中央

slumber<>awake 睡眠<>醒

spartan<>sybaritic/indulgent/voluptuous/luxurious 简朴的<>沉于奢侈逸乐的/放纵的/奢侈逸乐的/奢华的

solicitious<>unconcerned 挂念的<>不关心的

sordid<>honor 肮脏<>荣誉

spartan<>sybaritic节俭<>放纵的

stress<>deemphasis 强调<>降低重要性

stultifying<>exciting/stirring抑制的<>刺激的/搅动的supercilious<>groveling supercilious<>humility（词性不符）

（太

傻）supercilious<>humble傲慢的<>谦逊的

superciliousness<>humility傲慢<>谦逊

superciliousness<>humility 高傲<>谦卑

sveltte<>paunchy

and awkward(no.30)苗条而优雅的<>大腹便便而笨拙的sybarite <> ascetic 纵欲之徒<>禁欲者

symbioses<>unrelated growth 共生<>无关联的生长

T tear<>stabilize 猛冲<>稳定

temporize<>unwilling

to compromise 见风使舵<>不愿意妥协

tenable<>unsupportable 可维持的<>承受不了的

testy<>imperturbability易怒<>

冷静

testy<>unable to irritate 易怒<>不能激怒

thwart <> abet 阻止<>协助

thwart <> aid effectively 阻碍<>有效帮助

tractable<>insubordinate易于管教<>反抗的

transience<>permanence 短暂<>永恒

transient <>eternal 暂时的<>永久的

transitory<>permanence短暂的<>永久的

translucent<>impervious of

light(impervious to light)透明的<>不透光的

trite<>fresh 陈腐<>新鲜

trite<>original陈腐的<>有创意的

truant<>dutiful 逃学者<>本分的（人及其反面特征）tumultuous<>serene 骚动的<>平静的V vaporous<>substantial无实质的<>实质上的

vaunt<>deprecate 吹嘘<>藐视

vehement<>lull激烈的<>使平静

verdant<>barren翠绿的<>贫瘠的

verdant<>sterile翠绿的<>贫瘠的

vex<>placate(2次)vex<>pacify/appease/soothe/conciliation/mollify(哪个答案记不清了，总之在这些里面，easy)vexation<>placation 激怒<>使平静

vindicate<>confirm guilt 辩护<>定罪

vilify<>honor贬低<>尊敬

volitional<>inability to select 决定<>无法选择

voluptuous <> ascetic 纵欲的<>禁欲的

voracity <> lack of appetite 贪婪<>缺乏胃口

wandering<>move purposely

闲逛<>有意移动

watershed<>routine

{ ambiguity }重要关头<>日常事务

第四篇：GRE

The speaker claims that all observation is subjective---colored by desire and expectation, while it would be tempting to concede that we all see things differently, careful scrutiny of the speaker‟s claim reveals that it confused把。。混同 observation with interpretation.In fact , in the end the speaker‟s claim relies entirely on the further claim that there is no such thing as truth and that we cannot truly know anything.While this notion might appeal to certain existentialists存在主义者 and epistemologists认知论主义者, it runs against the grain of all scientific discovery and knowledge gained over the last 500 years.It would be tempting to afford 提供给予the speaker‟s claim greater merit than it deserves.after all , our everyday experience as humans inform us that we often disagree about what we observe around us.we „ve all uttered说 and heard uttered many times the phase”that is not the way I see it!” indeed, everyday observations---for example, about whether a football palyer was out of bounds, or about which car involved in an accident ran the red light---vary depending not only on one‟s spatial空间的 perspective but also one‟s expectations or desires.If I „m rooting for one football team, or if the player is well-known for his ability to make great plays while barely staying in bounds, my desires or expectations might influence what I think I observe.Or if I am driving one of the cars in the accident, or if one car is a souped-up sports car, then my desires or expectations will in all likelihood 可能，可能性color my perception感知（能力），观点 of the accident‟s events.However, these sorts of subjective ”observations” are actually subjective ”interpretations” of what we observe.Visitors to an art museum might disagree about the beauty of a particular work, or even about which color predominates占支配地位 in that work.In a court trial 法庭审判several jurors陪审员 might view the same videotape evidence many times, yet some jurors might “observe” an incidence of police brutality无情野蛮, while others “observe” the appropriate use of force to restrain a dangerous inpidual.Thus ,when it comes to making judgments做出判断 about what we observe and about remembering what we observe, each person‟s inpidual perspective, values, and even emotions help form these judgments and recollections回忆.It is crucial to distinguish between interpretations such as these and observation, which is nothing more than a sensory experience感受的经历.Given the same spatial perspective 空间感and sensory acuity感觉的敏锐 and awareness, it seems to me that our observations would all be essentially本质上 in accord一致---that is , observation can be objective.Lending credence to my position is Francis Bacon‟s scientific method, according to which we can know only that which we observe , and thus all truth must be based on empirical observation.This profoundly important principle serves to expose and strip away 脱去all subjective interpretation of observation, thereby revealing objective scientific truths.For example, up until Bacon‟s time the Earth observed to be at the center of the universe, in accordance with the prevailing religious notion that man was the center of the God‟s creation.Applying Bacon‟s scientific method Galileo expose the biased nature of this claim.Similarly, before Einstein time and space were assumed to be linear, in accordance with our”observation” Einstein‟s mathematical formulas suggested otherwise, and his theories have been proven empirically to be true.Thus , it was our subjective interpretation of the time and space that led to our misguided notions about them.Einstein, like history‟s other most influential scientists, simply refused to accept conventional interpretation of what we all observe.In sum, the speaker confuses observation with interpretation and recollection回忆.It is how we make sense of what we observe, not observation itself, that is colored by our perspective,expectations, and desires.the gifted inpiduals who can set aside their subjectivity and delve深入探究 deeper into empirical evidence, employing Bacon‟s scientific method, are the ones who reveal that observation not only can be objective but must be objective if we are to embrace接受 the more fundamental notion that knowledge and truth exist.认知能力是指人脑加工、储存和提取信息的能力,即人们对事物的构成、性能与他物的关系、发展的动力、发展方向以及基本规律的把握能力。它是人们成功的完成活动最重要的心理条件。知觉、记忆、注意、思维和想象的能力都被认为是认知能力。

理性VS感性

The speaker asserts that society should place more emphasis on intellect and cognition.While the speaker might overlook the benefits of nurturing certain emotions and feelings, on balance I agree that it is by way of our heads rather than our hearts that we can best ensure the well-being of our society.I concede that undue emphasis on cultivating the intellect at the expense of healthy emotions can harm an inpidual psychologically.Undue suppression of legitimate and healthy desires and emotions can result in depression, dysfunction机能障碍，机能失调, and even physical illness.In fact , the intellect can mask such problems thereby exacerbating使恶化使加重 them.To the extent they occur on a mass scale these problems become societal ones-----lowering our economic productivity, burdening our health-care and social-welfare systems, and so forth等等.I also concede that by encouraging and cultivating certain positive emotions and feelings---such as compassion同情 and empathy同感共鸣---society clearly stands to benefit.In many other respects, however, emphasizing emotions and de-emphasizing intellect can carry negative , even dangerous, consequences for any society.Our collective sense of fairness , equity, and justice can easily give way to base instincts like hate, greed, and lust欲望 for power and domination.Thus, on balance any society is better off生活更好 quelling镇压，制止 or at least tempering these sorts of instincts, by nurturing reason, judgment, tolerance, fairness, and understanding—all of which are products of the intellect.The empirical evidence supporting this position is overwhelming;yet one need look no further than a televison set.Most of us have been witness to the current trend in trashy 无价值的talk shows, which eschew回避 anything approaching intellectual discourse论文演说讲道 in favor of pandering迎合 to our baser urges 强烈的愿望and instincts---like jealousy妒忌,lust , and hate.Episodes片段 often devolve into anti-social, sometimes violent, behavior on the part of就。。而言 paticipants and observers alike.And any ostensible假装的”lesson learned”from such shows hardly justify the anti-social outbursts爆发 that the producers and audiences of these shows hope for.The danger of a de-emphasis on intellect are too evident in contemporary America.The incidence of hate crimes is increasing at a startling令人震惊的 rate;gang warfare is at an all-time high;the level of distrust between African Americans and white America seems to be growing.Moreover, taken to an extreme and on a mass scale, appeal to the emotions rather than the intellect has resulted in humanity‟s most horrific atrocities暴行，邪恶,like the Jewish犹太人 holocaust大屠杀, as well as in nearly every holy神圣的 war ever waged throughout history.Indeed, suppressing reason is how demagogues煽动者 and despots专制君主，专制者，暴君 gain and hold their power over their citizen-victims.In contrast, reason and better judgment are effective deterrents制止物 to despotism专制统治, demagoguery, and especially to war.Those opposed to the speaker‟s position might argue that stressing cognition and intellect at the expense of emotion and feeling would have a chilling effect on artistic creativity, which would work a harm to the society.However , even in the arts students must learn theories and techniques, which they then apply to their craft---whether it be music performance , dance , or acting, and creative writing requires the cognitive ability to understand how language is used and how to best communicate ideas.Besides , creative ability is itself partly a function o f intellect;that is ,creative expression is a marriage between cognitive ability and the expression of feelings and emotions.In sum, emotions and feelings can serve as important catalysts催化剂 for compassion and for creativity, yet behaviors that are most harmful to any society are also born of emotions and feelings, which the intellect can serve to override压倒.The inescapable conclusion, then, is that the speaker is fundamentally correct.

第五篇：GRE复习资料

GRE复习资料

一、单词

红宝书：我就用这一本背了

二、阅读

1、陈虎平老师的阅读36套

36套是虎平老师根据老G的题目改编的，所以也算作真题。我把36套都做完了，最后的10多套是在电脑上做的，每套错3个左右。

2、尚有出品的36套解析

这是一个论坛上出的答案和解析，网友做题，贴出答案，并且讨论。这个有两个途径获得，一个是这个帖子的楼主整理的pdf文档，包括题目和答案解析，不过这个答案的解析是楼主自己找的；另一个就是在网上看帖子下的答案，除了有楼主贴出的正确答案外，还有网友的提问、讨论。所以建议在有网的时候还是看网页比较好。

网址：

3、kaplan模考软件

这个软件应该是国外的“新东方”出的，包括V和Q各十套，与真是考试的题型较为接近。我做了V和Q各6、7套。

4、PP2

官方的软件，必做啊！而且令我非常惊讶的是，V和Q的第二个section居然也是会根据第一个section的做的情况而改变题目，跟实际考试一样。第一个section对6个题和错6个题是决定第二个section的分界，也就是说第二个section会有三套题。我在考前两周做了第一遍，考前两三天做了第二遍，因为第一个section的答案记住了，错的少，所有第二个section就进入比较难的那套题了，跟第一次的不一样。

5、花儿阅读

也叫阅读39+3，是老G时期的资料，不过说实话阅读的改变不是特别大，所以对于新G它仍然是一本非常好的书。分为两本，一本是讲解和部分练习，一本主要是配套练习，我只看了第一本。里面的讲解非常好，提供了不错的解题思路

和重点内容，我在经验那篇文章的阅读部分里提到的很多东西都是从这上学来的，一定好好看看。因为这上面的题和36套有很多重复，我为了保证做36套的真实性，花儿阅读的题目没多看，只把在36套上见过的细看了，主要是看讲解部分。这本书我反复看了两三遍，不过用的时间不多，关键是看了以后在做题中体会。

三、填空

1、绿皮书

最开始做的这个，很认真的几乎做完了。之所以没全部做完是因为后来同学告诉我绿皮的难度其实是不够的，于是我就改用其它了，发现果真绿皮略简单。不过初期用这个还是不错的。

2、kaplan和PP2

同阅读，不多说了。

3、1014 practice questions for new gre

这个是普林斯顿出的，填空和阅读的练习都有，但是我只做了填空，因为阅读有36套这个比较权威的资料。做了kaplan和1014后体会到绿皮填空跟这两个的难度确实不一样，主要体现在绿皮的对应关系和逻辑关系比较简单，几乎能在题干里找到选项的同义词。

刚从绿皮书换别的练习的时候很受挫，感觉太难了，做多了就习惯了，毕竟考试是有点难度的，所以必须习惯略难的题。

四、数学

这个我就呵呵了，就做了PP2和kaplan的模拟题。

五、作文

1、Argument没发现啥特别好的，就是随便找的看了看提纲和找错误的方法，网上很多

2、Issue有一本GRE写作5.5 Issue篇，绝对是好书一本啊！我觉的这个才是Issue真正应该有的写作方法，真正从思路上告诉你怎么写，而不是空洞的扯淡。考试时候我就是按这个提供的思路来的，所以能在只准备两天的情况下在考场上写了近500字。

3、韦晓亮的作文大讲堂我听过一点，感觉也还行，不过没多听，不好评论。网上评价还不错。

投诉/举报声明：以上内容由特牛范文结合政策法规整理发布，若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉。

第一篇：GRE 反义词大全

第二篇：GRE反义词真题讲解

第三篇：GRE考试反义词历年真题荟萃

第四篇：GRE

第五篇：GRE复习资料

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