第一篇：哈姆雷特的悲剧性分析英文版

Analyses the reason of Hamlet tragedy

Ellision.S.T.Young

SummaryShakespeare's Hamlet is one of the famous one of the four great tragedies, it represents the Shakespeare's the highest art achievement.This article through to hero

Hamlet words and deeds of the description, analysis of the Hamlet's tragedy character and his tragedy.Key wordsHamlettragedy characterreason

Hamlet(1601)is a masterpiece of Shakespeare's tragedy, the story of the prince of Denmark revenge for father choose in AD 1200 Danish history.before Shakespeare , the story many times being adapted to popular revenge drama, Shakespeare's Hamlet is the most creative one , both in the content and the form ,which became a spectacle in the history of Europe.Hamlet to the Danish royal a background, through the Hamlet revengefor father , described the Renaissance British and European society true sense, and performance of the Renaissance and profound reflection to the person's destiny and future of deep concern.he is indecisive.although Hamlet good at thinking, but he isindecisive, this also whyhis revenge becomethe tragedy.Facing the father were killed, mother be possessed, royalty is stolen, Hamlet have a strong desire for revenge, Hamlet has been firmly express his firm belief of revenge.“Friends, I with full enthusiasm, trust you two;If in Hamlet's weak capacity of less than, can have to you say his friendship place, god, I wouldn't have negative you.Together let us go, Please you remember no matter what time will keep.This is a topsy-turvy chaotic age, alas, shit but I will take reforming qiankun responsibility!Come, we gotogether.“Butseveral times when he had chanceTo kill the enemy he becamehesitate, he was wandering between the value of life and revenge , ”To be or not To be,--that is the question.“ this is the perfect reflectc of his hesitate character.Though Hamlet is indecisive but he is so detest evil, he yearning light, hate evil, swear to eradicate the evil.this character is the importantpower to promote Hamlet's life.In the first act, he angry in mother's chop and change, said ”fragile ah, thy name is woman.“ He make crazy revenge on his uncle, regardless of other people's sacrifice, In his mother's bedroom in he verbally abused his uncle, ”a murderer, a evil ACTS, without a slave, a pretend to be the king's buffoon, a stolen countries theft“ It also showed he detest evil characteristics.To uncle's luxury and the country's abuse, he hate evil, for the light, so that he will be all the hate tied in a person, put up with all suffering, and constantly struggle forward.Hamlet problem-free living environment was holistic subversion make his character become more suspicious, also because of this, Hamlet's melancholy nature have increasingly obvious, and his character suspicious side was also inspired out, and intensified.such as the first act, his appearance and the dialogue with couple of king,King:but now my cousin hamlet and my son

Hamlet:a little more than king and less than kind.King:How is it that be clouds still on you?

Hamlet:not so ,my lord,i am too much in the sun.Due to environmental change, Hamlet become very suspicious,”the person is how great a piece of work!Rationality is how precious!The strength is how infinite!Appearance and manner is how end the whole, how great!they're action, how like an angel!they'reunderstand, how like a god!The Lord of creation!But, for me, this soil produced thing calculate what?“Hamlettell this passage with a satirical tone , Hamletdoubt the person's position , Hamlet is a reflection of the concept of time order.he examine everything around him with suspicion:thehuman hypocrisy, ,theinjustice of world,even his best friend, he cannot trust with allheart.Not a completely trust friend, he faced all with the suspected attitude, but it is also a foreshadowing for the final tragedy.Hamlet inner conflict developed with the revenge for his fatherand the external conflict gradually taken by inner conflict, so as to reveal the nature of the hesitation.,.He believes the ideal but the reality of ugly disappointed him,;Love Ophelia and his mother, but also hate their fragile.His fate inevitably struced into the fierce conflicts.Hamlet 's dilemma is thethe symbol of expression when people lost faith in the European Renaissance.There is a famous saying well said ”character determines destiny", Hamlet's tragedy character for his tragedy destiny buried the foreshadowing.Though Hamlet indecision buthe yearning light, hate evil.Time and environment determined his personality, and his personality decided his fate.Hamlet is an era of synthesis and the epitome of the history, his complex character and tragic life have inseparable relations with time and environment.Humanism began to rise, the status of theology continue to drop, the people's awareness of the value of its rising, respect people, respect for life, the pursuit of value concept begins with universal meaning;On the other hand, the feudal backward ideas but still stubborn, over the people's thinking and action of the shackles far from disappearing.Although during the Renaissance religious consciousness in people's concept became weak but more as a kind of spiritual strength it is ingrained.Hamlet as a trained education prince he has his own beliefs, this kind of idea is cranky.Still, the release of emotion represents a kind of social progress.So he become indecision.His world overnight change, the ideal is broken bythe cruel reality, , this also means that his humanistic ideal and faith burst.His idea to the person is moved, he began to suspect human nature.And these are the special time of the Renaissance humanists own weakness cause of tragedy.Environment is the place of a person's life, action conditions, the formation and development of personality.Objective according to the environment mutation that Hamlet's mood is disrupted, produce a kind of without relying on the fracture feeling, he sank into a depression, lost, almost screwy state;And in the process of revenge, Hamlet those successful actions are in the right environment under the action of the obtained.To a great extent,environment made Hamlet's tragedy life.Hamlet's tragedy life represents people's speculation during the humanism period.Hamlet is the representative of humanism, his tragedy is a comprehensive result of the power of the feudal class objectively relatively strong, humanist strength relatively weak and humanist's subjective limitation

第二篇：哈姆雷特的悲剧性

哈姆雷特的悲剧性

对于《哈姆雷特》，如果不是因为要写论文，我想我应该不会去图书馆找来那薄薄的《哈姆雷特》剧本，细细品读一番。在此之前，对《哈姆雷特》，总是停留在小学时读过的《王子复仇记》，以为那便是莎翁所写的名震古今中外的悲剧了。所以当别人问起，总说自己读过《哈姆雷特》，故事情节也能说个几分。而如今看来，以前读过的《王子复仇记》，只能算是青少年启蒙读物，而与真正莎翁写的《哈姆雷特》相比，根本读不出哈姆雷特心中的纠结之感，仅仅是在故事情节将《哈姆雷特》如流水账一般的叙述了一遍而已。重读《哈姆雷特》，可能是情移景易，随着年龄的增长，多了很多不一样的感受，这也是情理之中的事。对哈姆雷特悲剧式的人生，有了一份自己的看法与解读。

莎翁写《哈姆雷特》时，已经处于文艺复兴时期的末期。这时所暴露出的种种问题，其根源在于在于这一时期极度鼓吹的个人中心主义。对于自我能力的过度崇拜导致社会矛盾尖锐，一触即发。这是一个黑白颠倒的世界，是非对错的界限空前绝后的模糊。中世纪宗教对于人们道德伦理的约束，被当做枷锁打破，使得社会出现了乱伦的现象，如剧中克劳迪斯与乔特鲁德这段叔嫂不伦之恋。时代的产物反映着这个时代最本质的面貌，这样的畸形关系正是社会的一个缩影。人太过看重自己在社会上的作用，重视自己的一切，使得社会上自私成风，只管自己喜好。正如剧中克劳迪斯在王兄去世后不久便将嫂子纳入自己的怀中，理由正如克劳迪斯自己所说“一方面固然要用适度的悲哀纪念他，一方面也要为自身的利害着想；所以，在一种悲喜交集的情绪之下，让幸福和忧郁分据了我的两眼，殡葬的挽歌和结婚的笙乐同时并奏，用盛大的喜乐抵销沉重的不幸，我已经和我旧日的长嫂，当今的王后，这一个多事之国的共同的统治者，结为夫妇”，从自身的利益出发，便可以娶亡兄的女人，曾经的嫂子，而王后也可以抛下已故的前夫，转而投入小叔子的怀抱，毫无顾忌。这样自私的只为自己考虑，使本来不幸的事件更加复杂化，所有的人陷入了混乱不堪的关系之中无法自拔，直到死亡才可以解脱。

贯穿全剧始终的，是哈姆雷特对于报仇问题的纠结，这仇该不该报，怎么报。面对杀害父亲的叔叔，背叛丈夫的母亲，被利益熏昧了良心的所谓的朋友，还有他心中的紫罗兰，美丽的奥菲莉亚以及她的父亲哥哥。而最为折磨他的是他那惨

死的父亲的亡魂与交代他的复仇。这样复杂的一切这么着哈姆雷特，使他喘不过气来。如果他只是一介莽夫，那么他便可提剑冲进克劳迪斯的寝宫，一剑刺穿他的喉咙；如果他懦弱怕事，或许会将父亲的遗言抛于脑后，浑浑噩噩却也平安度过一生，可这都不是哈姆雷特，作为一个留学归来的王子，曾经认为的那样美好的世界却在瞬间崩溃，在他心中构建的价值体系也随即倒塌，一个接受了新学说的王子，这时从他的知识里找不到解决现在问题的答案，这样的困境让他几近崩溃。为了为父报仇，躲避叔叔的窥视，他假装自己已经疯癫，可这样装出来的疯癫中难道就没有哈姆雷特真实的影子吗，或许这一刻，他情愿自己真的疯癫。

从国外归来的哈姆雷特，一回来便面对父亲的灵堂和母亲的婚宴。这时的他并不知道叔叔是杀害父亲的仇人，只是无法接受这样的现实，母亲就这样快的移情别恋。在叔叔与母亲的婚礼上他不愿换下黑色的丧服。他无法原谅母亲的所作所为“短短的一个月以前，她哭得像个泪人儿似的，送我那可怜的父亲下葬；她在送葬的时候所穿的那双鞋子还没有破旧，她就，她就——上帝啊！一头没有理性的畜生也要悲伤得长久一些”，这样的母亲让他觉得无法面对自己死去的父亲。这时的他心里感情只是对父亲去世的哀悼与母亲改嫁不贞的愤慨，却未曾想到母亲所嫁的，他的叔叔，竟然是戕害兄长的十恶不赦之人。好友霍拉旭告诉他有个像老国王的鬼魂时，他真正的悲剧人生才正式拉开序幕。

老国王的鬼魂告诉了哈姆雷特一切，并说自己因为生前未能赎罪，在地狱饱受着折磨。他希望哈姆雷特可以为自己报仇。从老国王的鬼魂这个角色，便已经可以看出哈姆雷特悲剧的结尾。鬼魂是虚无缥缈的，夜晚出现的鬼魂给人诡谲的形象。所以鬼魂说的话可信度有多少可想而知，中国人总喜欢用鬼话来形容别人的话不真实。而这里的鬼魂所说的鬼话对于哈姆雷特来说，究竟是信还是不信，让哈姆雷特痛苦不已。他自己也曾经怀疑自己看见的鬼魂是一个恶魔，甚至想到了要结束自己的生命。老国王的鬼魂是剧中极为重要的角色，他对哈姆雷特后期的所作所为起着支配性的作用，甚至想一只无形的手将哈姆雷特渐渐拽入深渊。这鬼魂好像就如哈姆雷特早已注定好的命运，一步步引他走向尽头，虽然剧中出场与台词并不多，却是必不可少。鬼魂在地狱中遭受折磨，就如哈姆雷特内心的痛苦与现实中的烦恼，因此在我看来，莎翁笔下的鬼魂便是哈姆雷特命运的象征。这样的形象，哈姆雷特怎么不会有一个悲剧的结尾在等着他。

说到哈姆雷特，就不得不提另一个悲剧人物--俄狄浦斯王。同样的两个悲剧人物，比较起来大有不同。俄狄浦斯的杀父娶母来源于神的惩罚，他在不知情的情况下犯下了滔天大罪。哈姆雷特知道父亲的死因，那他的悲剧来源于哪呢。自己想了很久，却总是理不出头绪来，只能在图书馆找些资料来看，从大家的见解中来寻求答案。

哲学上老讲内外因的作用，我想促成哈姆雷特悲剧的根源也是内外因的共同作用。从剧中不难看出哈姆雷特的性格中充满了各种不良的因素，暴躁、多疑、脆弱，所以他总是纠结于各种问题中，最为著名的便是他对于生还是死的问题的思考。从这里又可以看出哈姆雷特性格中的闪光点，善于思考，充满了睿智，往往会提出富含哲理性的问题。一个人性格的两面总是处在斗争，换句话说，哈姆雷特在于自己做着斗争，哪一方面占了上风，他的表现就会不同。在理智占了上风时，他可以设计让叔叔露出马脚，从而得知父亲遇害的真相：反之则会作出疯狂无比的事，如辱骂奥菲莉亚，冲进母亲的房间宣泄自己的情绪。这样不同的性格，同时存在在一个人的身体之中，难免会造成他对于复仇问题的反复纠结，一再的推迟复仇。一方面，哈姆雷特的复仇即是为父亲报仇，也是为了国家，作为丹麦的储君，有义务保护自己的国家不受奸佞之人的控制，是正义的，理所当然的。然而另一方面，报仇毕竟是以暴制暴的行为，在哈姆雷特的内心深处存在着对于复仇的消极态度，复仇关系到当事人的荣誉，而这样的荣誉，不过是神圣膨胀的产物。睿智的哈姆雷特或许是认识到了这一点，所以一再的推迟自己的复仇行为。

而另一方面，造成哈姆雷特悲剧人生的便是社会。这是一个黑白颠倒的社会，以哈姆雷特一人之力如何做到扭转乾坤，客观因素逼得哈姆雷特不得不慎重对待复仇一事，不能不顾一切的冲上去杀掉克劳迪斯。举世皆醉我独醒的哈姆雷特面对这样的现实世界，他所能做的又有多少呢。哈姆雷特拥有超越时代的自觉性，而这样的自觉性对于哈姆雷特来说又是无比痛苦的，毕竟一个人的力量是有限的，他所面对的仇人是现任的国王，就如与整个社会为敌一样。以蝼蚁之臂阻挡大车前进，必然只有粉身碎骨的下场，而哈姆雷特却又不得不做那只蝼蚁，明明遇见了自己的不幸的未来，却还是没法停下脚步。他竭力的抗争着直到力气衰竭，因为他早已无路可退。面对这样的事实，哈姆雷特怎么会不犹豫自己的复仇，徘

徊不前呢。

哈姆雷特，仅仅是一个三十岁的青年，却面临了最难的问题。他对于这个世界无情本质的认识，痛苦的自觉与自觉的痛苦包裹着他无法自拔。其实他也只是一个普通人而已，希望有美好炙热的爱情，幸福的家。而梦想破碎的太快太仓促，他所以为的世界在一瞬之间土崩瓦解，给他造成的精神上的痛苦甚过身体百倍。命运没有顾及他的意愿便将复仇这痛苦的负担交给他，压得他喘不过气。智者总是体会着常人无法体会的痛苦。睿智而又多情的哈姆雷特面对感性与理性之间的徘徊挣扎是那样的无可奈何。面对世界的畸形变化，他一人在世界面前的渺小无能使得他沉溺于自身的自觉所带来的痛苦之中。在哈姆雷特的世界，痛苦的感受已经覆盖了其他的一切。

文学院

对外汉语赵文隽

2010101152

第三篇：哈姆雷特英文读后感

The Tragedy of Hamlet, prince of Denmark, or more simply Hamlet, is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601.The play, set in Denmark, recounts how prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father, the King, and then taken the throne and married Gertrude, Hamlet's mother.The play vividly charts the course of real and feigned madness—from overwhelming grief to seething rage—and explores themes of treachery, revenge, in-ce-st, and moral corruption.Despite much literary detective work, the exact year of writing remains in dispute.Three different early versions of the play have survived: these are known as the First Quarto(Q1), the Second Quarto(Q2)and the First Folio(F1).Each has lines, and even scenes, that are missing from the others.Shakespeare probably based Hamlet on the legend of Amleth, preserved by 13th-century chronicler Saxo Grammaticus in his Gesta Danorum and subsequently retold by 16th-century scholar Fran??ois de Belleforest, and a supposedly lost Elizabethan play known today as the Ur-Hamlet.Given the play's dramatic structure and depth of characterization, Hamlet can be analyzed, interpreted and argued about from many perspectives.For example, scholars have debated for centuries about Hamlet's hesitation in killing his uncle.Some see it as a plot device to prolong the action, and others see it as the result of pressure exerted by the complex philosophical and ethical issues that surround cold-blooded murder, calculated revenge and thwarted desire.More recently, psychoanalytic critics have examined Hamlet's unconscious desires, and feminist critics have re-evaluated and rehabilitated the often maligned characters of Ophelia and Gertrude.Hamlet is Shakespeare's longest play and among the most powerful and influential tragedies in the English language.It provides a storyline capable of “seemingly endleretelling and adaptation by others”.During Shakespeae's lifetime, the play was one of his most popular works, and it still ranks high among his most-performed, topping, for example, the Royal Shakespeare Company's list since 1879.It has inspired writers from Goethe and Dickens to Joyce and Murdoch and has been described as “the world's most filmed story after Cinderella”.The title role was almost certainly created for Richard Burbage, the leading tragedian of Shakespeare's time.In the four hundred years since, it has been played by highly acclaimed actors, and sometimes actresses, of each successive age.“ Hamlet ” of Shakespear is a classical representative work.This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said: “ you may hear to to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result.” Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch.Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father's funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony, this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father.To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius.Finally, sent out sword the revenge to Claudius

Hamlet is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill Claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons，哈姆雷特英文读后感，读后感《哈姆雷特英文读后感》。

第四篇：哈姆雷特英文读后感

The Book Report of Hamlet

Have you ever experienced the misfortune which changed your life completely? Imagine that everything around you is changed suddenly and you have to assume the hardly bearable responsibility to defend the justice, what will you do? This is the tough experience of our hero—Hamlet.你是否曾遭遇过颠覆自己整个人生的不幸？试想一下，当你周围的一切突然间彻底改变，而你迫不得已去承担生命中本不该承受之重，倾尽全力去担当维护争议的角色。此刻，你会作何抉择？这便是我们的故事主人公哈姆雷特的悲惨遭遇。

Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, accomplished a great transmutation after experiencing multiple woes.His life had ever been filled with happiness and love.However, everything changed after an unexpected misfortune—His father died suddenly.Hamlet went back home in a hurry from Germany to attend his father’s funeral.Ridiculously, he failed to catch up with his father’s funeral, but witnessed the wedding ceremony of his mother and his uncle Claudius, the new king.Hamlet felt shamed and bitter, he began to know the darkness of the world.It turned worse after Hamlet met his father’s ghost, who told him that his uncle was the murderer and wanted him to revenge for his father.Then, Hamlet’s world turned into complete darkness.He felt hopeless and didn’t trust in anyone.He grew weary of the world, which seemed to him a weeded garden, where all the flowers were chocked up, and nothing but weeds could thrive.“To be or not to be, that’s a question”.(Act III.i.56)

If he chose death, he could cast off the suffering and vexation, but he would be too guilt to face his dead father.If he chose to face the woes, he would have to take responsibility for revenging for his father and saving his country, but it was so heavy that he could hardly undertake.However, Hamlet couldn’t put up with living in darkness, he secretly planned to revenge on his uncle.He pretended to lose his sanity and treated others rudely, including his loving girl, Ophelia.However, Hamlet was a man with contradictory, who always thought many questions.As a result of his hesitation, he lost many chances to kill Claudius.After Hamlet accidentally killed Polonius, father of Ophelia and Laertes, Ophelia became mad and drowned in the river.To revenge for his father and sister, Laertes challenged Hamlet to a duel.It was a plot of Claudius that Laertes poisoned the tip of his sharp blade to kill the prince.Both Hamlet and Laertes were poisoned during the duel.After knowing the plot, Hamlet killed Claudius angrily.This done, our hero collapsed and died in his friend’s arms, just like a flower of Epiphyllum oxypetalum, which had just blossomed, perished together with the darkness.Epiphyllum oxypetalum, this is the Hamlet in my mind.The Epiphyllum oxypetalum is a kind of broad-leaved evergreen bush, famous for its special flowers, which bloom in the darkness, lasting for a single night only.After a lot of suffering and hesitation, he burst into the full bloom, just like the Epiphyllum oxypetalum, which had struggled for a long time, suddenly bloomed in the darkness.The flower, as white as the moonlight, perished together with the darkness.If we look at Hamlet from different angles, we will have all kinds of ideas.In my opinion, as a result of the situation, Hamlet transformed from an innocent child into a brave soldier with wisdom and courage.Meanwhile, Hamlet also had many bad attributes.To some degree, he was a cowardly prince, who always hesitated and lost many chances.Before his father’s death, Hamlet was like a tender shoot in the greenhouse.He hadn’t experienced the tribulation of the life and was influenced a lot by the humanism.As a result, he could just become a giant of thinking and dwarf of action.In other words, Hamlet couldn’t integrate his awareness with his action in reality.He was accustomed to replacing real action with philosophical thinking and questioning himself.It is his biggest problem, the basic reason of his tragedy.However, just because the thinking and hesitation that Hamlet showed when he faced the revenge, morality and love, this book become distinctive and unique.That makes him more realistic, because sometimes readers may have the same feeling in our real life.When he faced the cruel twist of fate, how difficult it is to make a choice!In fact, everyone has a smack of Hamlet.This part reminds me that sometimes I lose chances because of hesitation.The author wants to tell us that we should fight against the fate without useless hesitation when we are faced difficulties in our lives.Shakespeare also wants to tell us a principle of revenge: we shouldn’t harm others, or we’ll pay for it.After closing the cover of the book, I find it leaves me so much to recall and think.In a word, Hamlet is the finest of all the plays in the English revenge tradition, which has influenced generations of readers.(Epiphyllum oxypetalum 昙花)

Name: CiciClass: 0708Number of Words:796

Student Number: 20071411247

第五篇：《哈姆雷特》英文读后感

Shakspere(wrong spelling)created Hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage.In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretented(spelling mistake)to be mad and suffered a series of misery.On the contrary, we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge.if(Capitalize “If” since it is the beginning word of the sentence.)a country has no king, how can a country keep alive(You need a question mark here since it is a question.)So, every thing has two sides, the bright side and adumbral side.Every time we make a decision we have to think twice.Comment:

Be careful with your spelling, grammar, and punctuation.Too many uncessary mistakes.It is good that you looked at both the dark and bright sides of Hamlet.Thats quite objective and convincing.