第一篇:电影The Wizard of Oz(绿野仙踪)的概要
At the first of the film, a girl named Dorothy runs to her home with her dog, Toto.She wants to talk to someone and complain that Miss Gulch wanted to hurt Toto and hit it on the back because Toto sometimes runs after her old cat.But everyone on the farm is very busy.Uncle Henry and Auntie Em are counting chicks and three farm hands are also working.Auntie Em asks Dorothy to find a place where she won‟t get into any trouble.So Dorothy begins to imagine.While Dorothy is singing, Miss Gulch is coming by bicycle.S he shows an order from the sheriff allowing her to take the dog, and she says if not ,it is against the law.Dorothy tries to persuade her not to destroy Toto but fails.When Miss Gulch is putting Toto in a basket, Dorothy cries and rushes out of the room.When Miss Gulch is riding her bicycle along the road, Toto jumps out the basket and runs towards the farm.Tot jumps through the window of Dorothy‟s bedroom and jumps to her bed.Dorothy is amazed and hugged Toto tightly.However she becomes worried that Miss Gulch will come back after she finds Toto missing.She makes up her mind to run away.She packs the luggage immediately and starts her journey.She walks down the road and comes across a small wooden house, whose owner is sitting by the campfire nearby, toasting his sausage Dorothy talks to the man.His name is Prof.Marvel and he‟s a fortuneteller.He invites Dorothy to his house to see her future by a crystal ball.He has guessed that Dorothy is running away, and he finds a picture of Dorothy and her aunt.Therefore, he tells Dorothy that her aunt will be sick in order to let her go back home.Dorothy is anxious about her aunt and decides to return home.When she is leaving the house, the wind deigns to blow.A tornado is approaching.Aunt Em is looking for Dorothy while others are trying to set the horses loose.At the same time, Dorothy is making her way home against the strong wind.There‟s no time left and Auntie Em has to go into the storm cellar with others.When Dorothy reaches, there„s no one left and she goes to her bedroom in panic.The window is blew off and hit Dorothy on her head, which makes her in a coma.When she wakes up, she finds the house floating inside the tornado.After some time, the house finally lands.Dorothy opens the door and finds that it‟s a colorful world outside.There are flowers, mountains, streamlets and houses, and then Dorothy knows that she is not in Kansas any more.She wanders aimlessly, and suddenly, a shining ball appears and becomes larger and larger.A woman walks out of the ball and asks whether Dorothy is a good witch or a bad witch.Dorothy really feels confused.So, the woman tells her that when she landed, she killed a bad witch – the Wicked Witch of the
East by accident.The people here are called Munchkins.They thank Dorothy very much and celebrate the death of the bad witch.The woman also tells Dorothy that her name is Glinda, the Witch of the North.The little people are singing and dancing to welcome Dorothy to Munchkin Land.Unexpectedly, an ugly witch appears.The witch is the Wicked Witch of the West, and she‟s the dead witch‟s sister.She is angry about her sister‟s death and also wants to find her sister‟s ruby slippers.But the slippers are on Dorothy‟s feet.The witch threatens them and disappears.Dorothy asks Glinda how to go back to Kansas, but the witch only tells her to walk along the Yellow Brick Road to ask the Wizard of Oz for help.So, Dorothy starts her journey.Dorothy walks along the Yellow Brick Road, and then she meets a crossroad.When she is wondering which way to go, a voice answers her.She looks around, finding nothing but a scarecrow.The scarecrow can talk, and he really wants a brain.So Dorothy tells him that he can ask the Wizard of Oz for help.Therefore they start off together.After some time, when Dorothy is picking up apples, she finds a tin man, who has rusted.Dorothy and Scarecrow help him move with an oilcan.Tin Man tells them that he wants a heart.To help him, Dorothy and Scarecrow invite him to go to the Wizard of Oz together.At first he refuses.But after the bad witch appears and laughs at him, he agrees.Then, in a dark and gloomy forest the three meet a cowardly lion, who joins them to get courage from the Wizard of the Oz.They walk out of the forest and find many beautiful flowers.However, the Wicked Witch of the West uses magic to make them sleepy by these poppies.Scarecrow and Tin Man cry for help and the good witch, Glinda wakes up Dorothy and Cowardly Lion by a snow.Finally, they arrive in the Emerald City.The gatekeeper doesn‟t allow them to enter the city until Dorothy proves that Glinda sends her there by showing the ruby slippers.They‟re welcomed warmly and are dressed up.At this moment, the Wicked Witch of the West appears again and writes “SURRENDER DOROTHY” with black smoke in the sky.People in the city all get scared.A magician asks people to go back home and not to worry about this.After he knows Dorothy, he agrees to go into the palace where the Wizard of Oz lives and introduce them to the Wizard of Oz.The magician comes out and asks them to go away, as the Wizard of On said.Dorothy cries sadly because she‟s worried about Aunt Em.This reminds the magician of his aunt and he sheds tears of compassion for her.He leads the way to the Wizard of Oz.The Wizard of Oz is very dignified and powerful.He agrees to help them if they can take the broomstick of the Wicked Witch of the West.The four are so scared in front of the Wizard of Oz that they run out
of the palace as soon as they accept the task.The four start off again to kill the Wicked Witch of the West.When they walk through a dark forest, some Winged Monkeys, who are the witch‟s servants, come.They destroy the Scarecrow and take Dorothy and Toto to the castle where the bad witch lives.The witch threatens Dorothy to give her the ruby slippers or she will kill Toto.Dorothy has no choice but to do what she‟s asked.But the witch can‟t touch the slippers, which reminds her that the owner should be killed before getting the slippers.Therefore, she puts a sandglass on the table before leaving and tells Dorothy that when time‟s up, she will be killed.But, Toto has escaped and is helping Tin Man, Cowardly Lion and Scarecrow, who has been repaired find Dorothy and rescue her.Scarecrow comes up with an idea that they disguise themselves as the soldiers of the castle.They succeed to rescue Dorothy before the witch comes to kill her.However, though Scarecrow traps some soldiers they are still caught by the bad witch.The bad witch is so happy and complacent that she draws fire on Scarecrow to please herself.Dorothy spills a bucket of water on him.But accidentally, the water is also spilled on the witch‟s face.The witch cries and melts gradually.Her soldiers and servants all celebrate her death.Dorothy then takes her broomstick to the Wizard of Oz.To their surprise, the wizard doesn‟t want to solve their problems.At the moment, Toto find an ordinary man behind the curtain and the old man turns out to be the wizard himself.He provides Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion with a diploma, a heart-clock and a medal of Courage.He decides to bring Dorothy back to Kansas himself by a balloon.When Dorothy and the old man are ready to take off, Toto jumps out and Dorothy also jumps out of the basket under the balloon to get it.So she doesn‟t catch up with the balloon.She‟s so disappointed.Unexpected, Glinda appears and teaches Dorothy to use the ruby slippers to return to Kansas.Dorothy wakes up after some time and finds herself in the bed at home.Everyone is there, but nobody believes what she says about the adventure in Oz.
第二篇:《绿野仙踪》电影赏析
导演维克多 弗莱明曾经以为,他们拍摄的少儿性质的神话故事影片《绿野仙踪》,是一部集了动作冒险,魔幻童话,孩提趣味,歌舞音乐,怀旧经典等等诸多电影原素的经典电影。影片《绿野仙踪》根据同名童话改编的经典儿童音乐电影。讲述了少女主人公多萝西心境不好,跟收养她的婶婶顶了嘴,于是一气独自外出,却遇幸被龙卷风刮到一个鲜花盛开的小人国。在仙女格琳达和小人国好朋友们的热心帮助下,多萝西沿着色彩艳鲜的黄砖路,来到了片中仙境水晶城,找寻那个大魔法师请教自巳回家的办法。一路之上,多萝西遇见了没有脑子的稻草人,没有心脏的铁樵夫和没有胆量的狮子。稻草人想找魔法师要头脑,铁樵夫想要一颗心,而胆小的狮子想要一个胆子。多萝西呢,她一心只想回到自巳人间的家园。他们为了各自的美好理想出发了。一路上,他们战胜了女巫婆的不断阻挠,终于来到仙境水晶城。但是他们发现,法力无边的魔法师是一个同样被龙卷风刮来的魔术师,根本没有什么法力。正当他们失望的时候,魔术师却用意想不到的方法,帮助使他们一一实现了愿望。整个电影故事与小说原创同题同路,电影沿小说的二十四章节进续铺排,几乎每一个小说原创章节,就是电影的一支情节。比如,小说的首章 《旋风来了》,改编成为了电影《绿野仙踪》的开片序画。又比如,小说末尾二十四章《再回到家里来》,则成为了本片少女女主人公多萝西最后的回家情节。影片《绿野仙踪》在开片的时候是黑白片质,在多萝西进入个人梦境之后,影片一变,幻化成了彩色画面,并配上了这部电影“彩虹上面“的主题音乐歌曲。在影片当中由女主人公扮演者裘蒂 迦伦演唱,本歌一经问世,曾经在电影歌曲排行榜首位高居不下,置顶时间多达七周。被誉为当世最成功的电影歌曲之一。国际电影界专业评论以为,1939年以后的美国电影的本质,或多或少都带有《绿野仙踪》的影子。比如说,影片《绿野仙踪》当中少女主人公多萝西的名字,到了当今现代,还成为科幻电影《龙卷风》当中,科学家研究龙卷风释放的侦测器代码。还有 当代著名的摇滚合唱团 Toto 的乐队名字,也是来自片中女主人公的那一只懂人事的小狗本名。至于血腥片大导演吴宇森在自巳影片《变脸》 中使用了《彩虹上面》这首歌曲,用以挥发导演之思,追思那些童年时代的不尽愉悦。影片《绿野仙踪》的片型片质乃至片脉,对于整个美国艺坛的流行文化的影响可谓深远,不但电影《绿野仙踪》主题歌曲人口传唱,成为一代纯情少年的心声,而且电影中的人物和具体场景也都启发了许多后来的电影创作者,趋之若骛。美国电影协会在2004年精选出了世界十大电影音乐,其中《绿野仙踪》的主题歌曲《彩虹上面》再度膺荣冠军。影片《绿野仙踪》是美国电影史上最成功的童话歌舞片,充满奇思异想,有众多神奇有趣的角色和热烈歌舞场面,米高梅公司1939年出品,收获十二届奥斯卡最佳原创音乐和最佳歌曲奖。本来开始,影片《绿野仙踪》少女主人公多萝西,想请由当时好莱坞红极一时的少女童星秀兰 邓波儿主演,后来因故,遂转请了当时16岁还未成名的裘蒂 迦伦来饰演本片的女主人公。影片中,多萝西的饰者纯真无邪形象以及精彩表演,永存观众心中。裘蒂 迦伦自此成名银幕,青云直上,成了当时美国最成功的影星歌星之一。如今,好莱坞及世界影坛范围内,那些慕名学习电影《绿野仙踪》以及学歪了电影《绿野仙踪》的电影范例可谓大大的多。对于本来清质的少年儿童来讲,其实《绿野仙踪》的寓意,是不可渺视的。单从少儿接受心理这个意境上讲,电影《绿野仙踪》显然是引人劝善的视听经典。比如,在《绿野仙踪》当中,少女主人公多萝西在奇异的它乡国度经过一番艰辛遨游之后,与同行伙伴们一起战胜了种种困难险阻,多萝西在穿上仙女送给她的那双红宝石飞鞋要回家之前,无限感慨地对仙境上的朋友们说 :“ 哪儿都不如家里好 ”。对于花季女儿来讲,还有什么比心内的自由飞翔更加美丽呢 ?哪儿也不如家里好,多萝西的这一句真心话,也成了本影片的最大主题。电影最后,多萝西终于回到了婶婶和叔叔们身边。唱着彩虹上面,回到了家乡亲人身边。
第三篇:精神分析学浅析电影《绿野仙踪》
黑白中的斑斓梦
——以精神分析学浅析电影《绿野仙踪》
弗洛伊德提出的精神分析学说在心理研究史上一直有举足轻重的地位,无数艺术作品也是以精神分析学说为基础来进行创作,这些作品往往有着更隐性的含义。1939年版《绿野仙踪》作为一部以“梦”为主要情节的电影,用精神分析学角度剖析,无疑能使人更深入的了解其中的奥秘。整部影片有三个主要矛盾贯穿始终,当矛盾一一解决,主人公便完成了奇异的冒险之旅,得到了属于自己的力量。
梦与现实的矛盾
弗洛伊德提出“梦的主角是潜意识”,叔叔婶婶对主人公桃乐丝的吵闹选择了忽视,同时心爱的小狗将被人伤害,桃乐丝在现实生活中是有着创伤记忆的。而做梦之前她正在离家出走的路上,恐慌而紧张,于是现实生活中的人与事投射进梦中,进行了二次加工,最终成为一个“伪装”成童话的梦境。
我们能轻易看出,桃乐丝现实中的记忆在梦中环环相扣:其一,桃乐丝日常生活里的人在梦中扮演了与之对应的角色,如三个经常帮助她的男性朋友在梦中依然亲切而友好,帮助桃乐丝;欺负小狗的邻居夫人理所应当的变成了罪大恶极的坏人,故意打破美好的生活;其二,桃乐丝在生活中遇到的困难与创伤,虽然在梦里进行了“伪装”,本质依然是相同的,最终达成的愿望也一致,她梦前一直呼喊寻找的婶婶在梦境里也没有投射,依然在梦里找寻;梦中邻居坏夫人作恶多端,战胜坏女还是显性目标。
成人之路上的找寻
梦中桃乐丝沿着无尽的黄砖路,首先遇到了好伙伴稻草人、铁皮人、狮子人,他们分别代表着桃乐丝缺乏的三种品质:智慧、爱心与勇气,故事的隐性目标就是使桃乐丝真正成为一个心智成熟的大人,当桃乐丝领悟到这三种品质,她便长大成人了。弗洛伊德提出,“满足梦者本身愿望的方法之一是将精神或欲望伪装、转换,以“合理合法”的形式传递给梦者”,所以桃乐丝以为自己是在为朋友寻找头脑、心与胆量,其实是帮助自己长大,得到了三种优秀的品质。
当桃乐丝走到黄砖路的尽头,到达了奥兹国。奥兹国是一个井然有序的地方,有着统一的色调,森严的警备,整齐的队列与神秘的“大人物”,已然形成了一个小社会。这是桃乐丝在现实里从未涉足过的规范化世界,也是成人的世界,桃乐丝的叔叔婶婶、三个朋友以及欺负小狗的夫人都已经在规范化的社会中,有着成人自律感。桃乐丝并不适应这样的节奏,但她坚持找寻头脑、心脏与胆量,在奥兹国里吃了苦头,打倒坏女巫也困难重重,因此她理解了叔叔婶婶的生活辛苦,想回家的愿望也强烈到无以复加。
自我反省矛盾
桃乐丝在踏上寻找奥兹国之路前,得到了红宝石鞋。有学者认为,红宝石鞋象征着女性的月经初潮,因此《绿野仙踪》的核心是讲述了少女的成长之路。红色一直是一个特殊的颜色:童话《小红帽》中的小红帽穿着红色的披肩和帽子,格林童话《小美人鱼》中小美人鱼也拥有着一头红发,以及安徒生童话《红舞鞋》等童话故事中都有红色元素,而这些故事无一例外,均讲述了少女的成长之路。
弗洛伊德认为梦中是有着象征符号的,而这大多数象征都是关于性的象征,桃乐丝正是十几岁的年纪,红宝石鞋跟随着桃乐丝,直到桃乐丝意识到自己离家出走的荒唐,意识到叔叔婶婶对她的疼爱,产生了必须要“回家”的想法,红宝石鞋才生效,等于在经历了月经初潮的年纪,标志着桃乐丝正式踏进了成人世界的大门。
而如何利用好成人之后的力量,也给桃乐丝出了难题。奥兹国的魔法师给了桃乐丝智慧、爱心与勇气,却无法用热气球带她回家。弗洛伊德提出在处理梦中的象征符号时,要利用“释梦者的有关象征知识以弥补联想之不足”,因此桃乐丝穿着红宝石鞋却并没有将之与回家相联系,她经过仙女的点播,依靠自己真正领悟到“没有任何地方像家一般”,利用好红宝石鞋,才能真正的回家。
桃乐丝的自我心理矛盾得到了解决,领悟到了自己真正的所需所求,这个心理演变过程是外界无法代替她完成的。当她终于回到了温暖的家,影片并无交代红宝石鞋,意味着桃乐丝真正完成了自我的反省,更不会轻率地离家出走,有无红宝石鞋的帮助已经不重要了。
第四篇:绿野仙踪
《绿野仙踪》读后感
暑假期间,我读了一本由莱曼·弗兰克·鲍姆编写的童话书《绿野仙踪》,这本书把我带进了童话王国,使我感受到了纯真的梦幻。书中的故事也使我有了很大的改变,我变得比以前更敢、更自信了。《绿野仙踪》以虚构的奥兹国为背景,讲述了美国堪萨斯州的小姑娘多萝茜被龙卷风卷到了一个叫孟奇金的地方,好心的女巫指点她到翡翠城去找奥兹国大术士帮忙送她回家。路上,他们结伴而行,互相鼓励、互相帮助,克服了一个又一个困难,终于来到了翡翠城。读完这本书,我的心情特别舒畅。因为所有的人都实现了自己的梦想:稻草人得到了它一直想要的聪明的头脑;铁皮人得到了它盼望已久的一颗心;胆小狮得到了胆量;多罗茜和她的小狗托托回到了她的家乡堪萨斯州。
文中的主人公多罗茜是那么善良、天真,而且还非常聪明。为什么说多罗茜那么聪明呢?并不是因为她的房子在一次偶然的机会杀死了东方恶女巫,而是她开动脑筋想出了一个巧妙的办法消灭了西方恶女巫。多罗茜多聪明啊,我想如果是自己,在那样危急的时刻,会不会想到好办法呢?所以我非常佩服多罗茜,以后要向她学习这一点:要学会利用自己的头脑。
在读书的过程中,多萝茜占据了我的思想,多萝茜似乎就是我好朋友,我的心也随着多萝茜的经历不时地欢喜、紧张、惊异、难过。她那勇敢的表现、善良的心地、坚强的意志,让我感到自己很渺小,为自己的懦弱而很不好意思。因为以前,我一看见狗就害怕。有时我会问自己:“如果我是多萝茜,我会不会像多萝茜一样勇敢地克服重重困难、并帮助其他人呢?”看完这部童话后,我决心像多萝茜一样鼓足勇气,用不懈地追求和奋斗的精神来面对各种困难,克服学习上、生活上的一切不利因素,勇敢地挑战自我,我相信我一定能做到!
第五篇:绿野仙踪
一、谈话交流,轻松入话目标:检查学生读书情况和已有的读书方法。
二、共同研读《绿野仙踪》,学会读整本书的基本方法
目标:教会学生看作者简介、引言导读、故事简介、目录部分,让学生学会读整本书的基本方法。
1、学会了解作者,感受写作背景。
(1)出示封面:这位漂亮的小女孩是谁?和她一起的还有哪些伙伴?(从封面上了解故事的主要人物)
(2)你知道这本书的作者是谁?你对他了解多少,能说说吗?(出示:课件展示《绿野仙踪》的作者简介)(板书:知作者)
2、学会看故事简介,初步感知文本。
(1)请学生简单地说一说,小说主要写了一件什么事?你是怎么概括出来的?小组找找你那本书的故事简介。(课件出示:故事简介)
(2)从《故事简介》中,我们可以了解本书的主要人物和主要内容。(板书:读简介)
3、学会看书目录,详细了解故事基本情节。
(1)我们还可以通过看什么也能很快的了解故事主要内容?
除了故事简介,我们还可以通过目录了解本书的主要内容。目录就是书中内容的高度浓缩,相当于文章的题目,通过看目录,我们就可以把书本读薄了。咱们小组一起读一读目录,看看你的目录中都有哪些内容?
(2)这是老师书上的目录,我节选了其中的五章,考考大家,如果我要了解翡翠城,怎么办?(板书:看目录)
4、小结阅读方法:知作者——读简介——看目录了解故事梗概。
这就是这节课老师带给你们阅读的第一把金钥匙:了解主要内容。
三、深入分析人物形象
目标:学会表达自己对书中人物感情,并发表有独特见解的人物评价。
1、和书中人物交朋友(1)假如多萝西来到我们班,你愿不愿意和她交朋友?为什么?(小组交流,指名汇报)(2)你还想和谁交朋友?为什么?(让学生尽情说。)
(3)老师还喜欢与故事中的另几个人交朋友,你知道是谁吗?
2、老师引入:刚才同学们都交流了愿意和谁交朋友,我们了解了人物形象,了解了他们身上的优点,这就是我们读书的收获。这是老师送给大家的第二把金钥匙:走进人物角色。
四、片段赏析,畅谈感受。
目标:通过读书中相关的故事细节,感知人物形象,学习写作方法。
1、同学们,这本书不仅营造了一个奇异的世界和不可思议的经历,还是我们学习习作的好范文呢!再仔细阅读两个片段,你一定会学到很多:(课件出示两个片段)
2、这两个人物给你留下了怎样的印象,把你的这种感受写下来。
3、这是读书的感受,不动笔墨不读书,在读书时,你拿一支笔,边读边把自己的感受写在这段文字的旁边,这叫批注,是一种很好的读书方法。
4、假若把这段话概括一下,连同把这种感受写在本子上,就是一篇很好的读书笔记了。(板书:品故事)
五、明确要求,延伸阅读。
目标:让学生养成每天读书,每天交流的习惯。
1、《绿野仙踪》是一部长篇小说,一下子读不完,怎么办?指名说说。
2、读书能带给我们无限的乐趣,今天,我们只是从人物的外貌、情节等描写来品读《绿野仙踪》,其实在这本畅销全球的书中,还有更多的闪亮的宝石需要你细细挖掘,慢慢欣赏。
六、回顾总结
目标:回顾本节课的收获,激发学生今后课外阅读的兴趣。
1、同学们,这节课,你有哪些收获?
2、教师总结:从书中读懂什么是善良,什么是友谊,跟故事中人物一起喜悦、一起感伤、一起成长,那是多么幸福!读了一本好书,跟同学交流分享阅读的收获,那是多么快乐!老师希望同学们在今后的课外阅读中叶能用上这些读书方法,老师更希望大家读着经典一步步走进美好和幸福。《绿野仙踪》
知作者、读简介、看目录、品故事
好读书
读好书 会读书