第一篇：202_年上海中考英语试题解析及教学策略

202_年上海中考英语试题解析及教学策略

第一部分听力

本次中考听力语速与难度适中。部分短对话还是平时学生训练听力中经常碰到的内容，只要细心仔细看清题干，排除干扰项，就能轻松得分。

在“是非判断”中，讲的是关于青年学生为“old and care”孤寡老人提供志愿服务的类似日志类的文章。文章中涉及到较多细节的判断，通过两遍听力，对照题目，可一一作答完成。最后一部分填写所缺内容，讲的是一个儿童故事书的自我介绍，讲到它是如何从工厂到图书馆，又如何进入到读者家中。在读者的使用过程中，它介绍了自己是如何从崭新的书变到人人翻阅且不注意使用的旧书这一变化过程，短文内容清晰且富含一定趣味性，语速缓慢，给考生提供了一定的思考与记录时间，非常有利于答题。

在听力部分，学生的典型错误为：正确的答案应是softly，一些学生误写成：safely，且拼写错误出现很多。值得注意的是，书写规范直接影响得分，尤其是字母t,f, a, o u, v的书写。

教学策略：1.加强日常听力训练；2.注意听力技巧培养：学生要眼睛先行，预测内容，抓住任务，分辨信息；调整心态，把握整体；3.书写要规范。

第二部分语法和词汇

词汇语法试题紧扣考试手册，考点均为考试手册中规定的语法项目，覆盖面较广，基础性强，侧重在具体情境中考查考生对语言的运用能力。

(1)选择题部分的具体考点

考题考点

31介词44非谓语形式

32代词45情态动词

33名词46疑问副词

34代词47感叹句

35形容词副词48宾语从句

36形容词副词49单词辨析

37连词50单词辨析

38连词51单词辨析

39动词时态(现在进行时)52词组理解

40动词时态(一般过去时)53词组理解

41动词时态(现在完成时)54词组理解

42动词时态(一般将来时)55语言功能

43非谓语形式56词组理解

(2)词性转换部分

该部分重点考查了：名词单复数；基数词；名词性物主代词；名词转换成形容词；动词转换成名词；形容词转换成副词；动词反义词；名词转换成形容词。

(3)句型转换部分

该部分考查了各种句型——一般疑问句；特殊疑问句；反义疑问句；同意句转换(spend和take)；并列句(both…and)；复合句与简单句之间的转换(because与because of)。

在词汇和语法部分，值得注意的动向是：(1)题目更灵活；(2)知识点考点覆盖面更广，体现了在语境中理解语言的测试原则，更加突出语言的交际化，更强调英语知识的灵活运用。教学策略：1.学生要掌握词汇基本意义、基本用法、常用搭配、常用构词法 2.注意语法

学习策略：整理归纳、抓住要点；避免错误、强化记忆；综合运用、全面提高。第三部分阅读理解

1.语段的阅读理解部分

阅读部分，首先选材多样化、生活化，涉及到了文化差异、法规、家庭问题和时尚健康方面。文章不仅是一种测试也为学生提供了很好的学习内容。既有丰富的文化内涵，又能让学生放松紧张的考试心情，发挥正常水平，体现了以人为本的教学理念，也体现语言的文化性和语言学习与时俱进的特色。

其次，题目安排循序渐进，完形填空，首字母填空，除体现学生对于基本词汇的掌握外，更注重了前后贯通，整体理解，综合运用，题目活而不难。最后的任务型阅读更是取自于学生都关注的自身发展健康问题，自身的审美观、价值观，文章贴近生活但是立意高。

与往年相比，今年的阅读理解试题信息量大。五篇阅读加上理解题字数共计约1500词左右。要求考生掌握的词汇量一直在增加，今年的阅读部分词汇基本上在考纲范围之内，但也有超纲词语。没有加注中文的生词，需要考生根据上下文猜测词义。但语境清晰，个别生词并未对整篇文章的理解产生影响。学生需要耐心阅读，在文章里查找散落的信息，然后归纳，且需要一定的阅读速度，这种快速阅读并加以归纳小结对一般的考生来说是一件非常难的关口。因此，新初三生要通过限时阅读来培养阅读速度。还应关注到：1.最后一篇文章较易(以往最后一篇较难)，且大多是细节理解题；2.无广告类和图表类的文章。

教学策略：大量阅读，接触各种题材；整篇理解，领会主旨大意；注意技巧，培养阅读速度。

2.完形填空部分

该部分的检测，要求考生在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上，正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系，并从全文角度去分析、归纳和猜测。要求考生具备一定的逻辑思维能力，对该短文的理解程度和对试题的完成情况，能充分反映出考生综合运用英语的能力。在试题设计上，基本上保持了上海中考试题的一贯风格，要求学生对生活有一定切身的感受和领悟，考查词汇在语篇中的准确运用。其中，完形填空题的设空包括：副词2个，动词1个、形容词2个、动词词组，名词1个。经过认真思考后，中等和中等以上的同学均能解答出来。完形填空题值得注意的动向：1.所选文章为学生所熟知的话题(邻里关系)，且夹叙夹议(议论的成分比去年增大，叙述的成分则减少)；2.每空相隔的平均词数为15个左右，比去年的增大，这说明难度有所降低。

教学策略：让学生掌握语法，尤其是英语中的SV；SVP；SVO；SvoO；SVOCo的五个句型。同时注意积累，加强训练，逐步提高并不断反思，归纳技巧。解题关键：根据首句，确定文章主题；围绕文章主题，抓住语境；根据选项，逐个进行选择。

3.作文部分

本次中考作文题沿承202_年的风格，题目范围明确，贴近学生的生活，让不同的学生都有东西可以写，可以充分体现学生的词汇量、切入点及语句的组织安排能力。它不仅是一篇作文，同时也能帮助学生进行自我认识和鼓励。

考生在写作中所反映出的问题主要有：

(1)在内容上：作文选材单一，想象力匮乏，文不对题，千篇一律。大多是“学骑车、解难题、爱环保、迎世博”，很难打动阅卷老师。学生存在背范文现象，生拉硬套，没有考场作文的生动性。

(2)在语法上：通篇时态、语态、拼写、主从句、时态等基础知识掌握不牢固，低级语言错误多，缺乏基础表达能力，存在母语硬迁移，母语印记明显。此外，语序混乱、语法结构错误、基本句型没掌握、单词拼写错误、时态错误等，还有的考生只写出了几个单词，这些错误都导致语言表达不流畅或产生歧义。

(3)写作的技巧性不够。主要是学生平时实践不是太多。加上学生英语水平参差不齐，两级分化比较严重。越是基础差的同学，词汇越是匮乏，写起文章来也就无从下手。

(4)字迹模糊，卷面不整洁。该部分值得注意的动向：(1)作文题让考生自由发挥的空间增大。(2)给出的问题是仅供参考的。(3)近年作文命题都具有“消灭背作文、生拉硬套现象”的导向。

教学策略：1.对写作学习要有正确的认识，拒绝功利性地背、套范文，要养成脚踏实地认真写每篇作文的意识，并在不断写作的过程中获得能力的提升。

2.对写作能力的提高要在开学初就有计划，不同阶段实施不同能力要求的训练，不能随心所欲。

3.重视平时语言组织能力的培养、词汇句型的积累和运用。

总之，202_年中考英语试题难度虽不大，但出得很“活”。外语的功能性、交际性，体现得淋漓尽致。试题的编制无论从技术层面，还是文化层面，都体现了教学新导向、新思维，语言的灵活性和严谨性使得这份卷子很有份量。所以，新初三生更应开阔视野，多渠道、大容量地接受具有时代感的英语信息，加强语言运用能力的培养，更多实际运用语言，在用中学英语，在学中用英语。

第二篇：202_上海中考英语试题

202_年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)V.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)()31.CanIhave____lookatthephotoofyourp

202_年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)

V.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)

()31.Can I have ____ look at the photo of your pen friend?

A.a B.an C./ D.the

()32.The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.A.in B.by C.at D.on

()33.The foreign visitors asked ____ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.A.I B.my C.me D.mine

()34.____ of these two hats looks good on my daughter.Do you have another one?

A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None

()35.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.____ brave he was!

A.What B.How C.What a D.What an

()36.The American student could speak only ____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little

()37.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ____ than before.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient

()38.The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____.Would you like some?

A.softly B.greatly C.nice D.well

()39.When summer ____, some children will go to the seaside for fun.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come

()40.I ____ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flue.A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling

()41.He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest.A.were having B.are having C.will have D.have

()42.Many houses ____ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!

A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged

()43.To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.A.might B.should C.would D.could

()44.The woman feels that she should let her son ____ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making

()45.Susan finally became a poplar singer after she practiced ____ for years.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang

()46.____ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.Unless

()47.Keep an English diary, ____ your English will improve.A.or B.since C.when D.and

()48.Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?

A.when will you visit the World Expo B.when you will visit the World Expo

C.when the World Expo will you visit D.when the World Expo you will visit

()49.The room is very dark.I can’t ____ anything clearly without a light.A.watch B.look C.see D.notice

()50.It’s ____ to read the map before you travel to a new place.A.helpful B.harmful C.powerful D..awful

()51.Once a year, people take part in “____ Lights” activity to help save energy.A.Show off B.Turn off C.Take off D.Put off

()52.Our headmaster invited Christine to ____ the English Festival last term.A.be late for B.be angry with C.be familiar with D.be responsible for

()53.Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games.The underlined part means ____.A.rich B.strong C.lucky D.famous

()54.Be careful!There’s some broken glass on the ground.The underlined part means “____”.A.Look out B.Go ahead C.Get ready D.Keep quiet

()55.— How about raising some money for the charity?

— ____

A.Enjoy yourself.B.Good idea.C.You’re welcome.D.Never mind.()56.— You’ve done a great job, Grace.— ____

A.I’m afraid not.B.Thanks a lot.C.I agree with you.D.It’s hard to say.VI.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一次)(共8分)

57.Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day.(movie)

58.With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre __________.(easy)

59.Eric, the __________ son of the family, has a special interest in physics.(three)

60.It’s __________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)

61.Who is the __________ of the book War and Peace?(write)

62.The short play was very __________.I laughed from beginning to end.(fun)

63.It’s raining heavily.I’d __________ you call a taxi home now.(suggestion)

64.I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by __________.(her)

VII.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共12分)

65.They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改为一般疑问句)

___________ they __________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?

66.Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain.(改为反意疑问句)

Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ __________?

67.The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?

68.He was very nervous.He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并为一句)

He was __________ nervous ___________ go on with the job interview.69.I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(改为简单句)

I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.70.I’m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train.(保持句意基本不变)

I’m going to make an early start ___________ ___________ I won’t miss the train.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)

VIII.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共6分)

A.True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示。不符合的用 “F”表示):(7分)

Daily News

A 14-year-old boy from the USA was descried as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer.One day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Help!Help!” The message was from Finland,(芬兰)thousands of kilometers way from the USA.“I didn’t know what I should do, “ Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first.But the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained.He replied and discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library.She was very ill.What was worse, there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail.Dean got in touch with the Texas police.The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious.They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushed to the university, and soon doctors found Tarja.Luckily, she was still alive and was quickly sent to the hospital.“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said.“It’s hard to believe, but e-mail saved her life.”

()71.Dean Bluey was a 14-old-year boy from Dallas, Texas, the USA.()72.When he was sending an e-mail, Dean heard someone calling outside.()73.Dean didn’t know whether the message was real when he first got it.()74.Tarja was a university student in the USA, thousands of kilometers away from Dean.()75.At that time in the library, Tarja was able to ask for help in many ways.()76.Dean made a phone call to the police in Finland and told them about Tarja’s trouble.()77.From the story we know that the Internet played an important part in saving Tarja’s life.B.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(7分)

Have you ever had an embarrassing(尴尬)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences.We received thousands of letters!Here is a selection.Tony:

My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university.I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school.One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine.I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school.When I arrived, the students had already gone into class.I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class.After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why!Suddenly I looked down and understood.I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!

Henry:

The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had, happened two years ago.After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town.Then we decided to take a walk along the street.The street was very busy and we started looking at some watches in the new window.After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand.There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face.I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand.I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!

James:

My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager.I’d never met him before and I was a bit nervous.I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank.I’d just started reversing(倒车)into the space when another car made its way into it.I was irritated!I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car.He ignored me and walked away.It took me twenty minutes to find another space.As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank.I was ten minutes late for my appointment.I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in.The manager was sitting behind his desk.He was the man who had taken my parking space!

()78.Tony arrived at school late that morning because ____.A.he couldn’t find his shoes B.his alarm clock didn’t ring

C.he washed and dressed slowly D.his car went wrong on the way

()79.The students began laughing when they saw Tony ____.A.wearing a wrong shoe B.carrying an alarm clock

C.looking down suddenly D.rushing into the classroom

()80.Henry and his wife held hands ___.A.at the cinema B.in the shop C.at the restaurant D.along the street

()81.Henry was embarrassed because he ____.A.slapped the woman in the face B.took the hand of a complete stranger

C.heard his wife screaming in the street D.knocked over some watches in the shop

()82.James went into town to ____.A.put money in the bank B.look for a job C.meet the bank manager D.buy a new car

()83.The underlined word “irritated” probably means “____”.A.angry B.nervous C.worried D.embarrassed

()84.The best picture for each story is ____.A.B.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James

C.D.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James

C.Choose the words or expression_r_r_r_r_rs and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文):(14分)

Sometimes you may not understand your parents.One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.So who makes them so __85__? You, probably!

When you take your clothes off, remember to __86__.Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen.Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes.But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87__ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives.They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were.You have no choice but to listen.Even if you __88__, your parents won’t change their minds.Parents like to show off their family.The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives.Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two __89__.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view.If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year.Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.__90__, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.Finally, offer to __91__ after the meal.Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.()85.A.friendly B.lonely C.changeable D.comfortable

()86.A.hang them up B.leave them alone C.put them on D.throw them away

()87.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.surprising

()88.A.agree B.complain C.listen D.win

()89.A.concerts B.meetings C.classes D.parties

()90.A.In addition B.In return C.At most D.At last

()91.A.do the cooking B.lay the table C.buy some snacks D.wash the dishes

D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)

E.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(14分)

Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country.The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started.She tells us about how the business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything.I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored.When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas.It was all about making candles and I loved it.I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own.I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.They were sold out in twenty minutes!The next week, my mum gave some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles.They sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road.Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties.In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.Oh, and candles, of course.99.How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?

______________________________________________________________

100.Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers?

______________________________________________________________

101.What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?

______________________________________________________________

102.Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?

______________________________________________________________

103.Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?

______________________________________________________________

104.How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?

He helped her ___________________________________________________

105.What do you think of this story?

I think _________________________________________________________

IX.Writing(作文)(共18分):

106.Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”.(以“我想为学校做件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、小明及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)

Use the following points as a reference.(以下内容仅供参考)

l What do you want to do for your school?

l Why do you want to do it?

l How are you going to do it?

Keys to the above:

31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C

46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.movies 58.easily 59.third 60.unusual 61.writer 62.funny 63.suggest 64.herself 65.Do, work 66.shall we 67.How often 68.too, to 69.how to 70.so that 71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.F 77.T 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.B 82.C 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.D 90.A 91.D 92.nobody 93.different 94.again 95.instead 96.less 97.drive 98.reduce 99.(She has)twenty-five / 25(furniture)stores.100.(She sold flowers)In Camden Market / a market / the market.101.She made candles(of all shapes and sizes)/ spent her free time making candles.102.Yes(, they did).103.Some of Kyra’s school friends(did)/(helped Kyra and her mum).104.by lending her some money.105.it is encouraging / inspiring / interesting / a success story…(Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)

第三篇：202_上海中考语文作文解析

【巧夫子】202_上海中考语文作文解析

巧夫子：杨巧铃老师

202_年6月13日上午9:00-10:40，上海市一年一度的中考拉开了序幕，第一场语文卷考试，此次作文题目依然保持了历年上海中考作文的出题思路：命题式作文，即：“不止一次，我努力尝试”。同样，对于考生来言，此题目审题看似难度不大，大家肯定会想到什么努力学习突破困难之类，或者为梦想努力的过程。其实想写好，我们不必非写此类不可。如何打破思维写出深邃并富有梯度的中考作文呢？

202_年上海市中考作文题目特点解析

题目：不止一次，我努力尝试

从形式上看这是个主谓短语，若加上句号就是个句子，但是特殊的是这个句子从意义上并不完整。我们需要打开思路来进行解析。从成分上入手。

一、状语成分----不止一次

这个状语是表频率时间状语，也就是文章一定要体现多次，这个多次是围绕一个目标或境界来努力的。而且这个努力的过程中，你的认识和境界最好有层进性。

二、主语----我

主语“我”是文章主人公，要写亲身经历的的事情，所以，这个题一旦限制了，就好入手了。一定要明白，“我”不是线索人物，而是主人公。

三、谓语---“尝试”

“尝试”这个词的字典意义是“指人的一种行为、一种活动、一种精神，也是一种挑战，尝试，是做别人不敢做的事。”也就是说，是挑战。挑战自己之前没做过的行为。但是得有目的，不然，那就是没有意义了。你有什么目标？要什么发现？要了解什么„„。围绕这个点去构思。

四、状语---“努力”

这里又一个状语“努力”，直接来修饰“尝试”的，也就是说，奋力去尝试。其实表明了态度。这个过程要体现出来。

接下来，我们用我们课堂上讲过的“万象归四”法来看这类作文如何写。

“万象归四法”解析202_年上海市中考作文“不止一次，我努力尝试”

我分析过202_至202_年济南市中考作文题目解析的时候，解析过在课堂上讲过的万象归四法。当然不同的老师或学校分类也有所不同，或者按照这个思路，分类很多。有的分为6种、8种、16种等，其实，对于考生来讲，分类越多，越不容易运用和归类。那么202_年上海市中考作文题目“不止一次，我努力尝试”如何运用这四个类型实现中考作文的千变万化的无缝链接呢，实现“化万为一”呢？ 中考作文的命题方向有四大类：

1、成长感悟类

2、感恩感动类

3、励志素养类

4、审美感悟类

第一类：成长感悟

此类作品，可以结合题目“不止一次，我努力尝试”写出自己变化的。其实，成长类可以包括以下方面：

1、努力尝试：为梦想奋斗、为目标努力捅破学习方式或方法写出亲身经历的剪影

比如：你为了某个比赛，去突破学习中的障碍或心理的障碍

2、努力尝试改变自己的弱点：自卑、怯懦、任性等

比如：之前的状态是自卑的，写出你不止一次，努力几个场景，慢慢突破这个障碍的过程，然后走向乐观。

写的时候，注意重点在过程，如何努力尝试的，而不是重点在结果上，最好结果一笔带过。

深化主旨的时候，要回扣到理上来：

比如：只要有努力尝试勇气，我们可以达到目标。

第二类：感恩感动

此类作品，可以结合题目“不止一次，我努力尝试”，我们可以运用层进法来写。用层层递进的方式写出认识或理解的不同和梯度。

我们可以写亲情，这个如何立意呢？我们需要用造句法来确定

造句法：不止一次，我努力尝试解读如何让爷爷快乐，才明白什么才是真正的孝道。举例子：

爷爷退休后，一直闷闷不乐

1、我尝试买了些爷爷最爱吃的东西，他不快乐„„

2、我尝试着与爷爷聊天，关注老年人的心理，爷爷好了些，但有时还是不开心

3、我尝试着想出我们全家陪爷爷看他最爱的京剧，并通过一定渠道让爷爷参加了业余京剧社团，从此爷爷每天显得非常有精神。

主旨：什么才是孝道？孝父母之身，孝父母之心，孝父母之志，孝父母之慧„„ 这类文章需要有一定的文学和思想境界方可。第三类：励志素养

此类作文需要考生平时的思维训练，结合题目“不止一次，我努力尝试”，我们需要从自身的瓶颈入手，然后想努力尝试突破瓶颈。

举个例子：

我有一个弱点就是；受外界影响较大，然后让自己心神不宁。取得成绩时，别人的夸奖，让自己沾沾自喜，飘飘然；失败时，面对别人的否定，开始怀疑自己。如何做到“宠辱不惊”的淡泊心态呢？我开始做了努力的尝试.1、在失败时，面对别人的否定，我努力尝试学会坦然处之，开始反思自己

2、在面对别人的嫉妒时，我努力尝试保持平和心态，觉得这是另一种对自己的认可。

3、在面对别人的夸奖时，我努力尝试让它穿耳而过，摆正姿态，居安思危。

升华主旨：在一次次的努力尝试中，我获得什么才是“真豁达”！第四类：审美感悟

此类作文一般写的是文化。结合题目“不止一次，我努力尝试”，我们需要从一次次阅读经典入手，解读到经典的真谛

如：不止一次，我努力尝试发觉《西游记》的不同层次的魅力。

明清小说在文坛中达到古典小说的高峰，为什么大家认为的经典，我为什么没有发觉？为这个疑惑，不止一次，我努力尝试解读，挖掘魅力所在

1、第一遍读它，我尽力去读，只是领略了孙悟空的本领之大

2、第二次读它，我努力去品，发现了孙悟空的的成长其实是一个由自发到自觉的过程

3、第三次读它，我慢慢咀嚼，发现了：一个道理，无论是玉皇大帝、如来佛祖还是唐三藏还是孙悟空，只有坚持才能活得成功。

深化主旨：在一次次的努力尝试中，我看到经典的不同层次的魅力，看见了自己的成长轨迹。

因为近期一直上课，分析较晚，希望能给新初

一、新初

二、新初三同学一些写作启示。其实，写作也要看人生境界，记住厚德载物的道理。

（写作思路分析皆出自巧夫子巧铃老师的课堂经验，若粘贴请注明或回帖，否则必究）

我是因，世界是果！

巧夫子教育：杨巧铃老师

二0一五年六月十五日

第四篇：中考英语试题 (554)

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

中考英语试题(554)

一、选择题

（202_?四川省巴中市，32，1）My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.A.opportunity

B.challenge

C.experience 【答案】A（202_?四川省巴中市，37，1）What a pity!Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.A.110-meter

B.110-meters

C.110 meter 【答案】A（202_?四川省卷，22，1）()22.When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.A.blackboard

B.desk

C.dictionary

D.postcard 【答案】A（202_?浙江省东阳市，17，1）（）17.I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.A.horse

B.cow

C.rabbit

D.sheep 【答案】D

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（202_?山东省滨州市，34，1）34.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.A.the biggest

B.bigger

C.much bigger

D.big 【答案】A（202_?四川省巴中市，33，1）He finds watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.A.boring

B.difficult

C.disappointing 【答案】C（202_?江苏省苏州市，15，1）Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．

A．a high

B．a higher

C．the higher

D．the highest 【答案】B

（202_?吉林省通化市，39，1）Mr Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks amimals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.A.up B.for

C.against

D.down

【答案】C（202_?山西省，19，1）My uncle has gone to Singapore.He will be______in a week.A.out

B.off

c.精心收集

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back 【答案】C（202_?山西省，21，1）This kind of dress is______this year, and I reaiiy want to get one A.in danger

B.in trouble C.in style 【答案】C

二、词汇题

(202_.浙江省衢州市

五、词汇运用A．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词，计10分）全品中考网

EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris.It is one fifth the size of the

56(城市),It is the world’s 57(最好的)theme park.About 50 million visitors come 58(来自)abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch 59（年）.So it makes a lot of money and many friends!But EuroDisney had a 60(艰难的)time at its beginning.Some people in Paris 61(相信)that the park would influence their culture in a bad way.And a bout 3.000 French 62(工人)stopped their jobs at the park bccause they felt it 63(错的)to speak English while working.Later people began to 64(喜欢)it.Many people who have been to the park 65(返回)with their friends.Now it is even more popular

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than the Eiffel Tower.【答案】56 city

best

from

year 60 hard

61believed 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 return

三、完型填空

（202_?陕西省，二，10）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

One day before my final exam,my dad gave me a gift.It completely changed my life.On that day I had a _31_with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies.I was unhappy.Then I noticed the gift.I _32_it and saw a DVD inside.Its name was “THE SECRET”.However ,I was in no mood（心情）to watch it.I sat down to study ,but the _33_in my life-the fight,the sleepless nights and my poor health…Everything came to my mind.I wanted an answer but I wondered _34_there was any.Just then,I saw the DVD again.May be it would be helpful.I _35_my DVD player.I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it.The moving（动人的）stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t _36_any of them.Thanks to my father’s gift “THE SECRET”,I discovered _37_.Everyboday has difficulties in their lives.The important thing is that you should be _38_enough to face them.Now I have started _39_my studies and my

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friends.And I’m in good health,too.I often hear people say, “Wow!_40_perfect life you have!’ 31.A.trip

B.party B.kept

C.talk

D.fight

D.broke 32.A.opened 33.A.chances D.mistakes

C.moved

B.problems C.suggestions 34.A.why

B.that

C.if

D.how D.paid for D.remember D.myself D.weak 35.A.turned on 36.A.report

B.looked for B.forget B.itself B.brave

C.put away C.think

37.A.yourself 38.A.mad

C.himself

C.sad

39.A.being busy with

B.worrying about D.being afraid of

C.How a

D.How C.getting on well with 40.A.What a B.What

【答案】DABCA

BBBCB

四、阅读理解

(1)The Weather

（选自广州）

In winter the weather in England is often very cold.In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm.The weather is usually warm in summer.It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot.There are often

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cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot.When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter.In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot.In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃.When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice.Water boils（5）at 100℃.When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes:（1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽

1.What is the weather like in summer in England? A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe“ means?

A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from

into

.A.water, ice

B.water, steam

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C.steam, ice

D.ice, water 4.The writer wants to tell us something about

.A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England C.some knowledge of the temperature

D.three states of water

答案：1—4 DDAC

(2)The Artist and the Beggar（1）

(选自成都)

An artist was coming home by train one day.He hadn’t much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets.He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed.So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so.The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend.And I’ll give you the money for our lunch.”

“Oh, no!“ the beggar answered quickly.“I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!”

Notes:（1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n.硬币（3）bill

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/bIl/n.帐单

1.What kind of man was the artist?

2.What did he do to the first beggar?

3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?

4.Who paid for the meal?

5.What did the artist want to do at last?

6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?

答案：

1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3)A Common Language

（选自陇南）

There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world.All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language.It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.精心收集

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When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language.When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly.When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I know the correct answer.“ When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet.” The deaf use sign language to talk to each other.There is even a university for the deaf in the United States.There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes:（1）common/`kmn/adj.共同的（2）though/u/ conj.尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v.挥手

1.E

uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d

, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s

use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t

you.5.If you can a

a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s

anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w

sign language.8.Some A

deaf people can learn sign language in the university.精心收集

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答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American

五、阅读填空

（202_?吉林省通化市，XI，10）选词填空

从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两个选项是多余选项。

Everybody loves oranges.They are sweet and juicy.They’re in sections（分瓣）,so it is 61_________to eat them.Some oranges do not have any seeds.Some have a 62________skin（果皮）,and some have a thin skin.The orange tree is beautiful.It has a lot of shiny green 63________.The small white flowers smell very sweet.An orange tree has 64______and fruit at the same time.There were orange trees twenty millions years ago.The oranges were very small,not like the 65_______today.The orange trees probably came from China.Many different kinds of wild oranges 66_________in China today.The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.精心收集

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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 67 ________to raise oranges from the Chinese 68_________they taught Europeans.The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World(North and South America).They 69__________them to Florida first.Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.In English ,orange 70._________both a fruit and a color.We use the name of the fruit for the color.【答案】KGAHE

FDBJI（202_?陕西省，五，10）任务型阅读

David is in his school curling（冰壶运动）team in Scotland.He also plays for two clubs.Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.“I first started playing four years ago when I was 10 years old.My father,my brother and sister all curl and I would go and watch them play.I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I also like it because it is mentally challengint（智力挑战）.In the play,you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.”

“Sweeping（清扫冰道）is probably the most difficult part of the game.It is vey important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”

“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started

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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

curling.Then they tried it and now they play it,too.’

“Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998.I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future.I would surely recommend（推荐）curling to everyone,because it’s different from other sports.” 1.David plays for __________and ____________in Scotland.2.He enjoys curling because he likes ________________on real ice and it’s also _____________.3.The most difficult part of the game must be______________.4.A curling game can go on for __________________.5.The reason for recommending curling to others is that it’s ________________.【答案】1.school team and two clubs 2.the feeling of playing

3.sweeping 4.three or four hours

5.different from other sports.六、书面表达

(202_福建三明.VII书面表达.,15分）

为参与我市当前开展的“与祖国共成长，争当四好少年”活动，你校英语报 “School Times ”举办 “How to be a good student?”英语征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇小短文。要求：

1、根据以下提示，适当发挥

2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。

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3、词数80左右（开关部分已给出，不计入总词数）How to be a good student? Everyone wants to be a good student,but how to be a good student ?_________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：略

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第五篇：202_年中考英语试题解析：现在进行时和过去进行时

202_年全国中考英语试题专题练习：现在进行时和过去进行时

1、（202_•江西）-May I speak to Mrs．Black？

-Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now．She

a shower．（）A．has B．had

C．is having D．was having 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通话吗？--抱歉，妈妈现在不能来接电话．她在冲凉． 【解答】答案：C．

根据Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉，now此刻，现在，一般用于现在进行时当中，因此该句用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+…，主语是she，故答案为：is having，故选C

2、（202_•绵阳）-Anita，where is your brother？-He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids．（）A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】--Anita，你哥哥在哪里？--他和一群孩子正在花园里玩． 【解答】答案：C 根据Anita，where is your brother？Anita，你哥哥在哪里？可知问的是现在的情况．推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩．表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构成：助动

词be+doing，故选：C．

3、（202_•北京）Please don't make so much noise．The baby

now．（）A．sleeps B．slept C．will sleep D．is sleeping 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】请不要这么吵闹．宝宝现在正在睡觉．

【解答】答案：D 根据题干Please don't make so much noise．请不要这么吵闹．再结合下文中now，推断可知应该是：宝宝现在正在睡觉．应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：D

4、（202_•黔东南州）---Hurry up!We____for you at the gate．---I'm sorry，I'm coming soon．（）A．wait B．will wait C．have been waited D．are waiting 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】--快点，我们在学校大门口等你．--抱歉，我很快就来了． 【解答】答案：D．

根据语境“快点，我们在学校大门口等你．”判断设空处的动作“等待”在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是we，be动词用are，故答案

为D．

5、（202_•毕节市）It's six o'clock in the morning．Many people

in the park．（）A．are dancing B．dance C．is dancing D．dances 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞． 【解答】答案：A．

根据时间状语 It's six o'clock in the morning结合语境“现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞．”判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故答案为A．

6、（202_•成都）--Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch．

--Just a moment，please．Father______a phone call in his room．（）A．makes B．is making C．was making 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】--莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去叫他吃午饭．--请稍等片刻，爸爸在他房间里正在接电话．

【解答】答案B．由语境请稍等片刻，可知父亲一定在忙，从后面句子可知，当时正在接电话，所以要用现在进行时态，现在进行时基本结构：is/are/am+ving，故选B

7、（202_•永州）-What are you doing now？-I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listening C．Was listening

【考点】现在进行时． 【分析】--你现在在做什么？--我正在听音乐．

【解答】答案B．由语意：--你现在在做什么？--我现在正在听音乐．与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I，所以用am listening，故选B

8、（202_•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you

it．（）A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中． 【解答】答案：C．

在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意“人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．”判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C

9、（202_•福州）-Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．-Here you are．（）

A．is raining B．rained C．will rain 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】---请把雨衣递给我．现在下得很大．---给你．

【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据now可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+doing．又知it是第三人称单数，所以此处应用is raining．故选A．

10、（202_•南京）-Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？-Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？--等一会！她正在花园种花． 【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B

11、（202_•昆明）Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road（）A．leads B．lead C．is leading D．led 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】看！一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路．

【解答】答案：C 根据时态标志词“look！”，可知这是现在进行时的标志词．现在进行时的构成为is/am/are+doing．主语“a dog”为第三人称单数，故应该用is．故选C

12、（202_•孝感）Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now．（）A．answer B．answered

D．am answering C．have answered 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话． 【解答】答案D．由结合语境及时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态am answering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话．故选D．

13、（202_•咸宁）--Today's young people can't live without smart phones．--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they______meals．（）A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了．

-他们无论到哪都拿着手机，甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机． 【解答】答案：B；While引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the

phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时态表达：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕；故选B

14、（202_•南充）Be quiet!The baby_____．（）A．sleeps B．slept C．are sleeping D．is sleeping 【考点】现在进行时． 【分析】安静！婴儿正在睡觉．

【解答】答案：D．通过 be quiet．“请安静”，可知，小孩应该正在睡觉，所以应该用现在进行时．现在进行时的结构是be+doing．而the baby是单数．故谓语也应用单数is，所以本题选D．

15、（202_•荆门）---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（）A．waits B．is waiting C．waited D．was waiting 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】--你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？--去电影院．Jim正在那儿等我．

【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B．

16、（202_•云南）-Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black？-One moment，please．He

on the phone to his cousin．（）A．talks B．talked C．talking D．is talking 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】-布莱克太太，约翰能和我们踢足球吗？-请稍等，他正在给他的表弟打电话．

【解答】答案：D；根据上句Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black，结合答语-One moment，please推测下句句意：他正在给他的表弟打电话；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；因为主语是He；故选D．

17、（202_•恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．

-Let's go and join them．（）A．are playing C．to play

【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球．-让我们去加入他们吧．

【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing现在进行时．根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作正在进行．There are some boys playing basketball over

B．playing there．=Some boys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B

18、（202_•黄冈）-Where are you going，Bob？

-To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！（）A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 【考点】现在进行时． 【分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？-去远足，Eric 正在学校门口等我．

【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D

19、（202_•漳州）-How did the accident happen？

-The girl

Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．（）A．reads B．is reading C．was reading

【考点】过去进行时． 【分析】-事故是如何发生的？-女孩过马路的时候，正在看微信．

【解答】答案：C；while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时，主句和从句都用进行时；根据句中信息The girl…Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的，根据上句How did the accident happen？可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作，故主句要用过去进行时态表达；其形式为was/were+现在分词．故选C．

20、（202_•兰州）My sister with my parents

dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．（）A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺． 【解答】答案：C．

根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“当我到家时”正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，另外主语后面跟with短语时，谓语动词由with前面的主语来确定，My sister是第三人称单数形式，故选C．

21、（202_•哈尔滨）-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？

-Gertainly．In the principal's office．They

happily at that time．（）

A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking

【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】-你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗？-当然可以，在校长的办公室．在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈． 【解答】答案：C．根据语境just now（刚才）和at that time（在那时）可这动作是过去正在进行的，故应用过去进行时态（基本结构：was/were+动词的现在分词），故答案为C．

22、（202_•济南）Sun Hai

his mother make dinner when his father got home from work．（）A．was helping B．helps C．helped D．is helping 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候，他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭． 【解答】答案：A

根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选A

23、（202_•十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．-Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话．

【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；“主语+was/were+现在分词”；因为主语是I，故填was making；故选B．

24、（202_•恩施州）--Where is your father？

-I don't know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A．is washing B．washed C．was washing

【考点】过去进行时． 【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？

--我不知道．但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车． 【解答】答案：C．

根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“当我离开时”正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选C

25、（202_•安顺）---I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered．

---Sorry，I ______ football with my friends at that time．（）A．play B．played C．will play D．was playing 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】--昨天下午五点我给你打电话，但是没有人接．--抱歉，那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球． 【解答】答案：D．

首先根据时间状语 at that time，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“昨天下午五点”正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；故选D．

26、（202_•天津）My mother

dinner when I got home yesterday．（）A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐． 【解答】答案：B

根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选B

27、（202_•苏州）-Oh，dear!A power cut!-Sorry，I didn't know you

the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use 【考点】过去进行时．

D．were using 【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．

【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn't know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D

28、（202_•大庆）--Where were you when I called？--I

on the bed（）A．lied B．was lying C．lay D．was lieing 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】--当我给你打电话时你在哪里？--我正躺在床上． 【解答】答案：B．

根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“我给你打电话时”正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，lie译为“躺着”时，现在分词形式是lying，故选B

29、（202_•黑龙江）He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan．（）

A．was looking through B．looked through C．had looked through

【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．

【解答】答案A．由句子：when the earthquake happened in Japan．可知是描述的是过去，再结合句意：当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．可知是发生地震时，他正在干什么，用过去进行时态．故选A 30、（202_•安徽）I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon．They____games with their classmates then．（）A．play B．will play C．are playing D．were playing 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏． 【解答】答案：D．

根据时间状语then结合语境“昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．”判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故选D．

31、（202_•威海）---I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．

---Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a shower

C．was taking a shower

【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】昨晚我给你打电话．但是没有人接． 对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡．

【解答】答案：C 根据“I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered”可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情．根据时间状语at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标志词．故此句应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．主语I，谓语动词应用was．故选C．