九年级上册英语知识点总结

Module 1 Wonders of the world

【短语归纳】

1.wonders of the world世界奇观

natural wonders 自然奇观

man-made wonders 人造奇观

2.join in参加；加入(活动)= take part in

3.I’m not sure.我不确信

4.agree with sb.同意某人的看法

sb.agree with sth.某人适应（食物、气候）

agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion)同意/赞成agree on sth.(plan/price)在……方面意见一致

5.on the eastern coast of...在...的东海岸

6.in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见

7.more than = over 多于，超过

8.produce electricity 供电

9.millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的10.would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想做某事

would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

11.early morning 大清早

12.become grey变成灰色

13.get out of...从....出来

14.go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习

15.fall away突然向下倾斜

16.look over 从上面看过去，仔细检查

look down 向下看

look at 看

look after =take care of=care for 照顾

look forward to(sth/doing sth)期盼，盼望

look across 眺望

look out 小心，当心

look out of 向外看

look up 查找，17.on top of 在.....顶部

18.at the bottom of在.....的底部

19.on both sides在两边

20.be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”

21.do an interview做采访

do an interview with sb.采访某人

22.draw a picture of 画一副......的图画

23.go down下去；下沉；坠落

24.wait for 等候

25.dozens of 许多

26.in height高度；在高度

【用法集萃】

1.agree with sb 同意某人

2.agree to do sth 同意做某事

3.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

4.in +一段时间 在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问

5.have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别

6.because of+名词 因为...7.without doing sth 没有做某事

Module 2 Public holidays

【短语归纳】

1.since then 从那以后

2.have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期

3.public holiday 公众假日

4.have one day off 有一天的休息时间

5.all kinds of 各种各样的6.take a vacation spend a vacation 度假

介词短语：on / for vacation

He is going to take a vacation to Beijing.= He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7.have a picnic去野餐

8.have fun = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快

have fun(in)doing sth.高兴做某事

9.play music演奏音乐

10.go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方

11.as soon as… 一…就… 引导时间状语从句（主将从现）I will call you as soon as I get there.12.make short speeches做简短的演讲

13.give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢

I gave thanks for your help.give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢

They gave thanks to me.14.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人如何做某事

Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15.grow corn种植玉米

16.lay the table摆设餐桌

17.tell a story tell stories 讲故事

tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话

18.as well也，位于肯定句句末。

She likes swimming.I like swimming as well.19.plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

20.make much progress取得很大的进步

make progress in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步

21.get back回来 = come back, go back, return

22.think about考虑；思考

You always think about eating.你总是想着吃。

23.make a plan for为......制定计划

Let’s make a plan for the party.24.wake sb.up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床

25.fall asleep睡着

26.in different ways以不同的方式

People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27.count down倒数

I always count down the days until the end of the term.28.depend on依靠,依赖;取决于

We can’t depend on our parents.depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事

We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.29.get together 聚会

30.apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。

Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。

【用法集萃】

1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假

2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词

3.watch sb.do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事

4.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事

5.Its better to do sth.最好做某事

6.Dont you...?（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？

Module 3 Heroes

【短语归纳】

1.choose to do sth.选择做某事

2.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事

3.one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词的复数最……的……之一

4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

5.play table tennis打乒乓球

6.stopping doing sth.停止正在做的事

stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事

7.attend university abroad 出国留学

attend a meeting 参加一次会议

8.Whatever she does, she never gives up.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。

whatever = no matter what 无论什么

give up doing sth.= stop doing sth.放弃做某事

9.have a strong will 有坚强的意志

10.as well as 不但……而且；还

as well as 同……一样好(同级比较的结构)

11.She is simply the best.她确实是最好的。

12.die for 为……而死 He died for the country.13.take care of = look after 照顾；护理

take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顾

14.the +形容词，表示某一类人（复数意义），若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the weak弱者 the strong强者 the wounded伤员

15.so that以便;为的是(从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句；从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)

He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.16.invent v.发明 invention n.发明物

inventor n.发明家

17.at that time 那时候，在那时

18.on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独

19.It’s useful for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人有用

be useful to sb.对某人有用

20.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上

21.manage to do sth.设法做成某事

22.operate v.做手术 n.operation 手术

operate on +sb./某部位

do an operation on sb.给某人做手术

The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23.continue doing sth.继续做原来的事

continue to do sth.继续做另一件事

24.in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于

25.die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。

die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work等名词。

26.make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词）

We made him our monitor.The presents made us excited.27.take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）；卸载

28.around the world = all over the world 世界各地

29.in need of需要

30.be proud of 为……感到自豪

31.set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身

set off for… 动身/出发去…

32.get away 离开，逃离

Module 4 Home alone

【短语归纳】

1.look after照顾

2.be careful with /of小心（对待）.......3.make sure确保

4.plenty of许多，大量

5.cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜

6.wake up醒；醒来

7.be about to do sth.将要/打算做某事

8.have a good trip 旅途愉快

9.a couple of两个,几个

10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开

11.sb.be/feel bored with sth.某人对某事感到厌烦

12.come true实现

13.be worried about= worry about担心

14.on business出差

15.at last最后;终于

16.have fun玩得高兴

17.as soon as一......就......18.be unable to do sth.不能做某事

19.feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困

20.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.21.tidy up收拾；整理

22.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事

22.depend on依靠；依赖;取决于

23.say goodbye to sb.和某人道别

24.see sb.off送别某人

25.be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.26.be /get ready for sth.为某事准备好

be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事

27.get sth.ready 把某物准备好

We must get dinner ready.The guests are coming.28.in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快

29.by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地

30.later on 以后，后来

31.take away 拿走，带走

32.in danger 处于危险中

33.all day long整天

34.point out 指出

35.call the police 报警

36.clean up 清理

37.fight with 与……打架

【用法集萃】

1.so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语....也是如此

2.so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此......以至于

3.lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多......4.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

5.be about to do sth.即将做某事

6.want to do sth.想要做某事

want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事

7.a bit+形容词/副词 有点.....8.have to do sth.不得不做某事

9.a few+可数名词复数 几个......10.try to do sth.设法做某事

11.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

12.start to do sth.开始做某事

13.be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴

14.tall sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

15.learn to do sth.学会做某事

Module 5 Museums

【短语归纳】

1.on the second floor 在二楼

2.be against the rule 违反规定

3.in trouble 处于困境

4.No entry.禁止入内。

5.That’s no good.那不行。

6.Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照

7.No photos.禁止拍照。

8.No wonder.难怪。

9.be rude 粗鲁的

10.go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼

11.punish sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人

He punished his son for copying homework.Tom was punished for fighting.12.There is no shouting and no running.禁止喧哗和跑。

13.be different from 与……不同

14.talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事

15.the answer to the question 那个问题的答案

the key to the door 门的钥匙

16.dig coal 挖煤

17.physics experiments 物理实验

18.as well as 不仅……而且

19.fill …with… 把…装满…

be filled with=be full of 充满...20.find out 查明

21.compare...with 把…和…相比较

22.people of all ages 各个年龄段的人

23.have a wonderful time 玩得很开心

24.be free 免费的

25.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

26.make a noise 发出噪音

27.on the ground floor 在一楼

28.take a boat trip乘船旅行

29.have a high fever发高烧

30.send an email发送电子邮件

31.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事

32.write down写下

33.get into trouble陷入麻烦

34.break the rule破坏规则

35.keep quiet保持安静

36.make sure确保;务必

37.in the whole world在全世界

38.Take the lift 乘电梯

39.between...and...在.......和......之间

40.drop in顺便拜访

drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人

drip in at sp.参观某地

41.pay attention to 注意

pay attention to(doing)sth.注意（做）某事

【用法集萃】

1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个......!

2.What’s the matter(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？

3.pay attention to（doing）sth.注意（做）某事

4.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

Module 6 Problems

【短语归纳】

1.too much + 不可数名词 太多的

2.play the guitar 弹吉他

3.play musical instruments 演奏乐器

4.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

5.make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议

6.fail the exam 考试不及格

pass the exam 通过考试

fail to do sth.做某事没成功

7.anyway 不管怎样

8.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

9.get into the habit of(doing)sth.养成做某事的习惯

10.come home from school 放学回到家

11.do volunteer work 做义工

12.That’s / It’s a shame.= That’s / It’s a pity.What a shame/pity.真可惜；真遗憾

13.No deal.不行。

14.instead of(doing)sth.代替/而不是做某事

15.That’s not the point.那不是重点。

16.consider doing sth.考虑做某事

17.last word 最终决定；最后一句话

18.ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议

19.come round to sp.拜访（某地）

She said she would come round to my house.20.use sth.for(doing)sth.把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.21.go wrong 出毛病；出故障

22.decide to do sth.决定做某事

23.try out 试用；试

24.take off 起飞；脱下；卸载

25.no longer = not...any longer

no more = not …any more 不再

26.be angry with sb.生某人的气

be angry at sth.对某事生气

27.get back 找回；要回

28.make mistakes 犯错

29.tell sb.to do sth./ tell sb.not to do sth.30.tell sb.the truth 告诉某人真相

= to be honest 说实话

31.at least 至少 at most 至多

32.apologise to sb.for(doing)因某事向某人道歉

=make an apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.33.pay the bill 付钱；

34.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

35.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事

36.by mistake 错误地

37.hurry up 快点；赶快

38.get high marks 取得高分

39.pocket money 零花钱

40.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

41.save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱

42.feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾

43.get into trouble with sb.与某人关系紧张

44.warn sb.of /about(doing)sth.警告某人关于（做）某事

My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car.我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性

【用法集萃】

1.sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sth

花费时间、金钱做某事

2.want(sb.)to do sth 想要（某人）做某事

3.stop sb.sth.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做

4.get into the habit of doing sth.养成做...的习惯

5.It’s +adj.(形容词）+to do sth.做某事是...的6.as +形容词或副词的原形+as 和...一样....7.You should +动词原形 你应该做....8.finish doing st

Module 7 Great books

【短语归纳】

1.What’s up?= What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? + with sb./sth.某人/某物有某事

2.more…than…与其说…不如说…

3.discuss v.讨论

n.discussion

have a discussion进行讨论

4.make sense合情理；明智，有意义

make sense to sb./sth.对某人/某物有意义

That does not make sense to me.那对我没意义。

5.influence sb./sth.影响…

= have an influence on sb./sth.对…有影响

I don’t want to influence you.He has a great influence on the government.6.by the way顺便问一下

7.why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

为什么不做某事？

8.not as/so..as...不如.......9.get into trouble遇上麻烦

10.in the middle of在......中间/中部

11.escape from…从…逃跑

12.for a time一度，一时，一段时间

I want to stay here for a time.13.be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶

be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇

in surprise吃惊地，惊奇地

to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

13.more than +名词不只是，不仅仅是

Bamboo is used for more than building.15.pay for(sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价

How much did you pay for the book?

You will have to pay for what you have done.16.in everyday English用日常英语

17.It is thought to be

= People think that人们认为

18.in the form of以......的方式，以.......的形式My garden is in theform of a square.19.grow up成长，长大

20.all the time总是，一直

21.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

smile at sb.对菒人微笑

22.turn the situation round扭转局势

23.in return作为回报

I sent him a present in return for his help.24.be included in被包括在.......中

25.for free无偿，免费

You will get a book for free.【语法集萃】

1.Whats up?什么事？

2.describe...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......3.I suppose(that)+从句我猜想

4.Why dont you do...?你为什么不.....呢?

5.Its a pity that+从句遗憾的是.....6.be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事

Module 8 Sports life

【短语归纳】

1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表

2.train for为……训练

3.play against和......比赛

4.beat sb.打败某人/团队

win the match/prize赢得比赛/奖品

5.if my memory is correct如果我没记错的话have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差

6.make a decision做决定decision n.7.That’s no excuse.那不是借口。

8.no way决不；不可能

9.face the truth面对事实

10.have no chance to do sth./have no chance of doing sth.没机会做某事

11.remember to do sth.= don’t forget to do sth.记得做某事=不要忘记做某事

12.be mad at/with sb.= be angry with sb.生某人的气She is mad at me for being late.be mad on/about sb./sth.特别喜欢某人或某物She is mad about kids.be angry at/about sth.对某事生气

13.nice work= good joy = well done做得好

14.cheer for sb.为某人加油

cheer sb.up让某人开心/振作起来

15.success n.成功succeed v.successful adj.Successfully adv.16.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励去做某事

17.the high jump跳高jump high跳得高

18.have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事

19.setup建立，成立

20.at the same time同时

21.break the record打破纪录

22.use sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事

23.from now/then on从现在/那时起

24.suffer…from…患(病),受(某病)折磨

25.It is a pity that令人遗憾的是

26.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

27.a symbol of……的象征a symbol of courage and success勇气和成功的象征

28.continue to do sth.= go on to dosth.;

continue doing sth.= go on doing sth.继续做某事

29.take pride in...=be proud of 以.......为骄傲

30.prepare for...为......做准备

prepare…for…为…准备…

I am preparing for the party.I have to prepare enough food for the guests.31.first of all首先,起初（强调次序）

above all首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）

【语法集萃】

1.remember to do sth记得去做某事

2.just to do只为做........3.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事

4.had better do sth.最好做某事

5.It is a pity that.........是个遗憾

6.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

7.continue to do sth.继续做某事

8.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

9.Its+形容词+to do sth.做某事是......的10.need to do sth需要做某事

Module 9 Great inventions

【短语归纳】

1.to some degree在某种程度上

2.put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；

3.on the school website在学校网站上

4.take good care of好好照顾；好好看管

5.wait for weeks等好几个星期

6.hear from sb.收到某人的信

7.send and receive photos and emails

发送和接收相片和邮件

8.I wonder= I want to know我想知道

9.in the future在将来in the past在过去

10.thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的11.electronic technology电子技术

12.more powerful更有效

13.anyway不管怎样

14.Here itis.它在这。

15.an empty memory card一张空白的存储卡

16.read the instructions看说明书

17.lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

borrow sth.From sb./sp.从某人/某地借某物

18.use it properly正确使用它

19.communicate with与……联系

20.be replaced by被......取代

21.look through快速阅读；浏览

23.in those days在那个年代

24.at a time每次；一次

25.by hand用手；靠手做

26.as a result结果；因此

as a result of由于；因为

27.develop v.发展→n.development

28.make sb./sth.+ adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态

The bad news makes her sad.29.in a way从某一点上看；在某种程度上

30.compare…to… 把…比作/看作

31.an amount of +不可数名词大量的32.varied/all kinds of各种各样的33.wait and see等等看；等着瞧

34.give/make are port做报告

35.keep away from远离

36.hundreds of millions of +复数名词数亿的....37.do research做调查

38.search for搜寻；搜查

39.write tosb.= write a letter to sb.结某人写信

40.what’s more而且，更重要的是

【语法集萃】

1.lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

2.promise sb.to do sth.承诺某人做某事

3.allow sb to do sth允许某人干某事

4.instead of doing sth.代替做某事

5.It seems+(that)从句看起来好像......6.start to do sth.开始做某事

7.need to do sth.需要做某事

8.not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”

9.It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的10.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

11.learn to do sth学做某事

12.in the序数词century在......世纪

Module 10 Australia

【短语归纳】

1.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事

2.Write a letter to sb.给某人写信

3.here we go我们这就去看看，我们开始吧

4.in central Australia在澳大利亚中部

5.according to根据；按照

6.the local people当地居民

7.a specialand magical place

一个特殊而神奇的地方

8.What’s its height?它的高度是多少？

9.lie off/to/in/on位于

10.sheep farmers牧羊人

11.keep sb./sth.away使某人/某物不靠近

12.cut sth.off sth.把某物从某物身上剪掉

13.That’s why…那就是…的原因

14.That’s because…那就是因为…

15.keep a diary写日记

16.brush sth.off sth.把某物从某物身上刷掉

17.at the time = at that time在那时

18.at the moment现在；此刻

19.sb.be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇

20.during different periods of the day在每天的不同时代

21.have a close relationship with…与…关系密切

22.in many ways在许多方面

23.grow grapes种葡萄

24.lie in the sun躺在阳光下

25.the sun is very bright.阳光明媚。

26.in the fields在田野里on the hill在小山上

27.go horse riding去骑马

28.far behind与......相差很远

29.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事

used to do sth.过去经常做某事

use sth to do sth用某物做某事

sth be used to do sth 某物被用来做某事

30.be proud to be以是…而自豪

31.get along和睦相处

【语法集萃】

1.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

2.write a letter to sb.给某人写信

3.be going to+动词原形将要.......4.show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物给某人看

5.one of+名词复数......之一

Module 11 Photos

【短语归纳】

1.take photos拍照

2.You bet.= sure = of course = certainly当然。

3.the thing is重要的是

4.the general standard整体标准

5.I have a feeling that我有种感觉

6.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难

7.It doesn’t matter.没关系。

8.for the first time第一次

9.be in with a chance to do sth.= be in with a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事

have a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth.10.more than +形/副词= very非常

more than happy = very happy非常开心

11.read out宣读

12.be pleased with对......感到满意

13.compared with…与…相比(作状语)

14.even though = even if

尽管(引导让步状语从句)

15.give prize to sb.给某人颁奖

16.protect…against/from…保护…免受…

17.a group of一群；一组

18.congratulations to sb.向某人祝贺congratulations on sth.为某事祝贺

congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate v.祝贺

19.thanks to sb.= say/give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢

thanks to = because of幸亏；由于

20.welcome sb.to do sth.欢迎某人做某事

21.present the prizes to sb.给某人颁奖

22.enter the competition参加比赛

win the competition赢得比赛

23.far(away)from离......远,远离

24.Would/Do you mind sb./one’s doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗？

Would you mind me/my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？

【语法集萃】

1.Why don’t you do...?为什么不做

2.What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样

3.be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉

4.protect +宾语+against保护......;使......不受

5.manage to do sth.设法做某事

Module 12 Save our world

【短语归纳】

1.spread over cities and villages遍及城市和乡村

2.be a danger to对……有伤害

3.so many +可数名词复数

so much +不可数名词这么多的……

4.It’s no use/good doing sth.做某事是没用的5.collect waste收集废品

6.nice idea = good idea好主意

7.save energy节约能源

8.cause pollution引发污染

9.turn off the lights光灯

10.ask for sb.找某人，求见某人

ask for sth.要某物

ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物

11.What…do with…?

How…deal with…?怎样处理…？

12.pide…into… 把…分成…

13.throw away扔掉

14.be harmful to sb./sth.= do harm to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害

Do harm for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事有害

15.if possible = if it is possible如果可能

16.change...into = turn into把......变成......17.tons of大量的，许多的18.make a change作出改变

19.hope for sth.期待/盼望某事

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的准备。

20.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事

21.make a policy for为……制政策

22.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事

23.protect the environment保护环境

24.plant trees种树，植树

25.clean up打扫，清理

26.such a short time这么短的时间