新东方大学英语六级40天突破听力7.听段子方法-12号文库

第一篇：新东方大学英语六级40天突破听力7.听段子方法

段子题：忽视难词，忽视题裁，重视结构

一、提前看选项：找出相同词，确定文章讨论范围；找数字，准备记录，听到什么选什么（短对话中数字题需要计算的，往往听到什么不选什么）。

[P28-One] 11.A)They often take place in her major industries.B)British trade unions are more powerful.C)There are more trade union members in Britain.D)Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.12.A)Such strikes are against the British law.B)Such strikes are unpredictable.C)Such strikes involve workers from different trades.D)Such strikes occur frequently these days.13.A)Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.B)Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.C)Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.D)Employer-worker relations in Britain have become tenser.[P37-Two] 15.A)He has always lived in America.B)He has been in America for three years.C)He visited America three years ago.D)He has come to America to do research on advertising.16.A)There were far more advertisements there than he had expected.B)The advertisements there were well designed.C)The advertisements there were creative and necessary.D)He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.17.A)Be more careful about what they advertise.B)Spend less money on advertising.C)Advertise more for their products.D)Use new advertising techniques.[P57-One] 11.A)About 45 million.B)About 50 million.C)About 5.4 million.D)About 4.5 million.12.A)The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.B)The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities.C)They exist only in small communities.D)They only put on shows that are educational.13.A)It provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free.B)It provides them with the opportunity to make friends.C)It gives them the chance to do something creative.D)It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.文章的结构：

1、介绍型文章：介绍新的概念，时间顺序，与众不同。起源、现状、影响（现实意义）。

2、讨论型文章：分析问题，解决问题。

3、对比型文章：对比两种观点、理论，说明现实意义。

二、听两头：开头100％出考题，结尾也非常重要。

听到什么选什么。(与短对话和考研不同)

1、如果选项短，是细节题，应该边听边看选项。

2、如果选项长，是主线题，应该专注听。

结尾的特点：记重复重现的词（到选项中找相同的）；引导结果的连词 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that is, 开头结尾一般考topic题

三、中间应该抓小词

first（肯定出考题）, most（肯定出考题）, because（肯定出考题）since, only, just（可能出）, but 强烈的转折，强烈的因果都非常重要。

四、猜题原则

客观的事实，用常识(common sense)猜题。

第二篇：Yymgae新东方大学英语六级40天突破听力7听段子方法

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔

段子题：忽视难词，忽视题裁，重视结构

一、提前看选项：找出相同词，确定文章讨论范围；找数字，准备记录，听到什么选什么（短对话中数字题需要计算的，往往听到什么不选什么）。

1、介绍型文章：介绍新的概念，时间顺序，与众不同。起源、现状、影响（现实意义）。

2、讨论型文章：分析问题，解决问题。

3、对比型文章：对比两种观点、理论，说明现实意义。

二、听两头：开头100％出考题，结尾也非常重要。

听到什么选什么。(与短对话和考研不同)

1、如果选项短，是细节题，应该边听边看选项。

2、如果选项长，是主线题，应该专注听。

结尾的特点：记重复重现的词（到选项中找相同的）；引导结果的连词 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that is, 开头结尾一般考topic题

三、中间应该抓小词

first（肯定出考题）, most（肯定出考题）, because（肯定出考题）since, only, just（可能出）, but 强烈的转折，强烈的因果都非常重要。

四、猜题原则

客观的事实，用常识(common sense)猜题。

第三篇：新东方六级四十天突破--听力

资料的选择：

1、听力原题

2、TOEFL的听力

3、《走遍美国》、例句：Something just hit the front window.What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，《探索》、《国家地理》听力结构：

Section A：10个短对话

Section B：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考）类型题：

比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干……

回答Yes/No.以及理由。

Would you go with us?

Would you join us? Would you go with me?

Do you wanna come? Wanna come? 应试听力提高的三个层次：

1、听懂原文

2、搞清考题之间的类型关系

3、判断出是什么考题

听力遇到的问题：

一、语音问题：

连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。

二、态度方向：

测试：I'm upset.×

I'm overjoyed.√

I'm beside myself with joy.√

I'm in the blues.×

I feel high today.√

I feel down recently.×

三、口语话问题：

语气（升降调、重读）

生气。）

例句：He was my boyfriend.考校园生活：

学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系）口语词汇

tape 胶带（邮局场景）cassette 磁带 project 作业 =assignment

awful 糟糕的

terrific 特棒的 awesome 特棒的 I see.我明白。

I can tell that.我能看得出。I understand that.我听说。

I have got...我有…… have to = have got to(gotta)

be going to = be gonna

want to = wanna

tell him

I'll take this book.表示买

I won't buy that.我不信。buy=believe

四、场景问题：

1、如何出考题

2、如何判断场景（场景线索词）例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore）textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography

manager, order--bookstore 解题思路：

比如：traffic: traffic jam

car: break down 六次课安排：

But题型，三个解题思路（1）场景题（2、3）

段子题、替换题（4、5）复合式听写、实战考题（6）Section A But题型(3-4个题目）：

but前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是正确选项。

例题：P25-5-Test 1-P100 A)He has some work to do.B)The woman is going to do that.C)His boss is coming to see him.D)He doesn‟t feel like eating any bread today.W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today.We have almost run out of bread.M: You‟ d better do that.I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.Q: Why isn‟t the man going to do the shopping? 注：1.第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。

2.run out of 用完，没有 boor 土人，粗野的人（GRE词汇）生活中常用的动词非常简单：

take make go win let have 口语中常用短语： 1.mess 脏乱

His dormitory is in a big mess.2.meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇见。

happen to meet 恰巧碰到

3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。

run out of 用完了

check out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；结帐离开

wear out 穿破

be worn out（物）破旧；（人）疲惫

make out 辨认出

figure out 想清楚，弄明白

She has a figure that kills.身材很棒。

She has a face that kills.长得非常漂亮

work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼

help out 帮个大忙

find out 打听，查明真相

dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子

cafeteria 饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】

cook out 在外野餐

hang out 闲逛

turn out(to be)事实证明

[P25-8]

A)He can‟t find his new apartment.B)He had a bigger apartment before.C)He finds the new apartment too big for him.D)He‟s having a hard time finding an apartment.W: How do you find your new apartment?

M: Well, it‟s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q: What is the man‟s problem? 注：1.dormitory 宿舍

apartment 公寓

laboratory

secretary 房子难找；房租贵；房太吵

2.How do you find...= How do you like...3.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt

used to do sth 过去常常选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now

[P28-6] A)He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.B)He meant for her just to wait till help came.C)He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.D)He promised to give her help himself.W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down? M: Well, I'm sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs.Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number.They'll see that you get help.Q: What does the man really mean? 注：谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉 break down。

[P28-8] A)He has edited three books.B)He has bought the wrong book.C)He has lost half of his money.D)He has found the book that will be used.M: Hey, Louise, I've got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.W: I'm afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we're supposed to be using the third edition.Q: What has the man done? 注：used book 二手书，旧书

对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。

开学：orientation 新生培训 freshman/ fresher 大一新生

sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四期末：考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救

[P30-1]

A)She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.B)She wants to buy another skirt.C)She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.D)She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.M: Now, what's your problem, Madam?

W: Oh, yes.My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday.It is very nice, but it's not the colour I want.Have you got any blue ones?

Q: What does the woman want to do? 注：1.蓝色情节

blue 服装最喜欢的颜色

dark blue 深蓝

light blue 浅蓝

navy blue 海军蓝

navy 常用这个词表示蓝色

pink 红色习惯用这个词表示

2.羊毛情节wool

down jacket 羽绒服

[P33-5] A)It's too windy.B)The people there are terrible.C)The air is polluted.D)The beaches are dirty.W: The place I've heard so much about is Los Angeles.The climate is pretty good.Year-round flowers, year-round swimming.How do you like it? M: Well, the beaches are beautiful.But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air.I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust.There is not enough wind to blow it away.Q: What does the man think of Los Angeles? 注：选项B不可能为正确选项。

[P36-4] A)The apartment is better furnished.B)She prefers to live in a quiet place.C)It's less expensive to live in an apartment.D)She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.M: I hear you are moving to an apartment.Can you tell me why? W: Actually, I didn‟t want to move.It would be more expensive to live outside the college.But I just can‟t

bear the noise made by the people living next door.Q: Why does the woman want to move? 住房场景：

1、房难找

2、房租太贵

3、房太吵

注：1.口语中现在进行时表将要

2.must 表猜测

have got to do 表应该，必须

[P36-7]

A)He didn't buy anything.B)He got some medicine for his foot.C)He was sick and couldn't go shopping.D)He bought everything except the football.W: Did you go shopping this afternoon? M: Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.Q: What does the man mean? 注：sore foot 脚疼

sore throat 嗓子疼

[P36-9]

A)She didn't know her daughter could sing so well.B)She sings better than her daughter.C)She doesn't like her daughter.D)She herself doesn't have a good voice.M: I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night.She has a lovely voice, I must say.W: Thank you, but I don‟t know where she gets it.Q: What does the woman probably mean?

[P36-10]

A)He finds history books difficult to understand.B)He has to read a lot of history books.C)He doesn't like the history course.D)He has lost his history book.W: Why are you so tired and upset? M: I‟ve been taking the history course this term.But the trouble is that I‟ll never get through the reading list.Q: Why is the man worried? 作业：

1.paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；文件；纸

research 查询资料（library)2.presentation 口头报告 = report, speech, address 着装正式；心里感受nervous interview 面试（也需正式着装）3.reading assignment 阅读作业

reading list 读书清单对作业的评价一定是抱怨写论文的步骤：

1、选题

2、查资料

3、打印充满遗憾：

谈论交通--堵车；谈论车--坏掉；谈论买票--卖光；谈论接人--晚点；谈论野餐--下雨写论文的困难：

1、题目难选

2、资料难查

3、打字困难（机房总被占）

typewriter（break down 坏了；ribbon 色带）, printer, laser printer, laptop, 三个基本思路：

一、学习话题：学几门课，课程难不难，课的进展，考试如何，作业如何，老师怎样，实验课怎样，图书馆怎样……

回答：基本上都是抱怨

二、生活话题：穷，省钱，购物一定要bargain，带学生证，例如：1.I want to make a long distance call.When is the best time?

例如：2.Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal.捐献；定购订阅。

Why don't you save the money and read it in the library?

例如：3.A)To wear a heavy sweater to the game.B)To postpone the game.C)To change tickets.D)To watch the game at home.三、混合话题，但忙于学习。场景题：选项的特点：

1.地点；2.to do表目的；3.-ing；4.A and B结构，人物关系提问特点：

What, Where, When, Who 总结重点：出题思路

判断场景的线索词

例如：fine 罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆）

cashier 出纳（各个场景）

teller（银行）出纳员

ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自动提款机

[P24-1] A)He is still being treated in the hospital.B)He has had an operation.C)He‟ll rest at home for another two weeks.D)He returned to work last week.M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W: He came home last week.The operation was very successful.The doctor said he‟ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q: What did the woman say about her father? 注：be about to do 正要做某事医院场景：

1、医生难找

2、病情如何

3、有病耽误课 miss the class 缺课的原因：

1、生病 get ill

2、睡过头 over sleep

3、traffic（车坏了，或者交通的问题）

医院的线索词： operation 手术

infirmary（校内）医务室；cafeteria 饭堂；tuition 学费 treat, treatment 治疗（过程）cure 治愈（结果）

[study, learn;search, find;try, manage] clinic 诊所 ward 病房

student health center 学生健康中心 medical center 医疗中心

prescribe 开处方；preview 预习；interview 面试；international 国际的 fill the prescription 抓药 refill the prescription 再抓药 check out 办理出院手续

emergency department 急诊室

[P24-3]

A)To meet Tom Wang.B)To work in his office.C)To go to hospital.D)To attend a meeting.M: This is Tom Wang speaking.Could you tell me Mr.Smith‟s schedule for tomorrow? I would like to meet him at his convenience.W: Let me see.He‟ll go to see his doctor at 8, and

chair a meeting at 10 in the morning.Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon.Q: What does Mr.Smith plan to do at 10 o‟clock tomorrow morning? 注：chair 主持打电话场景：

1、约人肯定约不到 make an appointment（约医生）

2、约会去不了

come up 突然来临

reschedule 重新安排时间

fit me in 安排

3、电话打不通，打错电话

run out of coin 硬币用光

cut off 通话被中断

hang up 挂断电话

receiver 听筒

hook 挂钩

telephone book 电话簿

yellow pages 电话簿

yellow press 色情出版物

dial the number 打电话打电话步骤：

look up the number in the telephone;pick up the receiver;drop the coins in the slot 投币孔;dial the number you wanted.[P25-4] A)She was afraid she might be kept too late.B)She would have something more important to do.C)She had to meet a friend of hers.D)She was not in the mood to attend the party.W: Hello, Steve.This is Susan.I‟m afraid I won‟t be able to come to the party.I was just asked to go to a meeting.M: Do come after your meeting, Susan.Our party won‟t be over until midnight.Q: Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party?

注：be in the mood to do sth.愿意做某事，有这种心情做某事

[P25-9]

A)To write a check.B)To find a telephone number.C)To ring up somebody.D)To check the telephone service.W: I‟m sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service.M: But that‟s impossible.I just spoke to him this morning.Could you please check it for me? Q: What is the man trying to do? 注：operator 接线员

[P27-2]

A)The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B)The woman is asking for a promotion.C)The woman is applying for a job.D)The woman is being given an examination.M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question.Why would you like to get this post?

W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation.Then I've heard you offer good

[P27-4] opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation? 工作场景：

1、找到工作高兴

2、失去工作伤心

3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪）找工作的步骤：

1、信息来源：newspaper 报纸: classified ad.分类广告, help and wanted section 供求关系版

bulletin board公告板

flier 传单

2、打电话确认

3、准备简历

4、面试：携带证明 identification、证书 certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification（be qualified for some post;be up to 胜任）；推荐信 reference letter

[P27-3] A)His car was hit by another car.B)He was hurt while playing volleyball.C)He fell down the stairs.D)While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q: What happened to Mike?

A)Took a photo of him.B)Bought him a picture.C)Held a birthday party.D)Bought him a frame for his picture.M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday?

W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday?

注：提醒模式 remember, first, today, now(right now)

[P31-5]

A)Women's rights in society.B)The woman's job is a librarian.C)An important election.D)Career planning.W: We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact women are still not equally treated.M: I don't think so.You've got the vote, you've got your careers-I think you've got everything important.Q: What are they arguing about? 注：liberated 自由的，被解放了的

free 免费的（选项中反义替换 pay)，有空闲时间的（选项中反义替换 busy)。

Statue of Liberty 自由女神

[P31-6] A)She totally agrees with him.B)She thinks it is easier said than done.C)She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.D)She thinks that he is rather impolite person.M: It's partly your own fault.You should never let in anyone like that unless you're expecting him.W: It's all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says “electricity” or “gas” and you automatically think he is OK, especially if he shows you a card.Q: How does the woman feel about the man's remarks? 注：fault 过失针对责备场景：

It's all very well to say that.说起来容易。

It is easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难。

[P33-7] A)The woman thanks the man for his efforts.B)The woman thinks that everything was all right.C)The woman blames the man for his absence.D)The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.M: Look, I'm sorry I didn't turn up for the match yesterday, but it wasn't really my fault, you know.W: It's all very well saying it wasn't your fault, but thanks to you we lost 10 to 1.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

注：thank to 由于 [P44-2]

A)He is not to blame.B)It was his fault.C)He will accept all responsibility.D)He will be more careful next time.W: What an accident!If you had been careful, things would not be as they are.M: What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would take all responsibility for it.Q: What does the man mean?

[P31-8]

A)On the 6th of June.B)On the 8th of June.C)On the 9th of June.D)On the 19th of June.M: I'd like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th.W: I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th.But we still have a few seats available on the 9th.Q: When does the man want to leave? 注：1.make reservation 预定，保留

2.be booked up 被定光

be filled 充满了

be full of 充满了

be taken 被占用机场场景：

1、票已售完

2、接人晚点

3、送人伤感

机场线索词：

airplane 飞机 flight 航班 take off 起飞 land 降落 Q: Why didn't they meet that evening? 注： flat（英）公寓=apartment（美）

sneaker 运circle 盘旋

wing 机翼；建筑物的侧楼；博物馆侧面展厅；翅膀 terminal 终端机(computer)；终点站；候机大厅

[P33-3] A)The cause of the flood.B)The heroic fight against a flood.C)The effects of the flood.D)Floods of the past twenty years.M: This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years.It has caused much damage and destruction.W: Look at the prices of fruits and vegetables.No wonder they are so expensive.Q: What are they talking about? 注：两个选项正好相反，一定有一个为正确的选项。自然灾害的影响一定严重。天气一定是极端的天气。[P33-4] A)They waited for each other at different places.B)They were both busy doing their own work.C)They went to the street corner at different times.D)The man went to the concert but the woman didn't.W: George, where were you yesterday evening? I expected to see you at the concert.M: Oh, I waited for you at the corner of your street.Then I looked for you at your flat, but the housekeeper said you were out.动鞋（美）

trainer 运动鞋(英）

sweat shirt 运动衫（美）

jersey 运动衫（英）

corn 玉米（美）

maize 玉米（英）

church 教堂（美）

chapel 教堂，小礼拜堂（英）

cathedral 天主教大教堂（美）

luggage 行李（美）

baggage 行李（英）

bang 头发刘海（美）

fringe 头发刘海（英）

[P33-6]

A)In Mexico.B)In New Mexico.C)In the city.D)In California.M: I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr.Smith tomorrow.W: I' m sorry.Dr.Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back he'll be staying in California for 5 days.Let me see.He'll probably be back the day after tomorrow.Q: Where is Dr.Smith now?

[P34-9]

A)The credit hours required for an M.A.degree.B)The requirements of an M.A.degree.C)Getting extra credits.D)Taking more optional courses.M: You'll need 36 credit hours to get an M.A.degree.telephone box telephone toll telephone booth telephone stand

newsstand 报亭 vegetable stand 菜摊 stands 露天座位

[P36-2]

A)On the west side of a square.Fifteen must be from the English Department and fifteen from the Education Department.For the remaining six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses.W: Right now, this is very confusing to me, but I'msure I'll know what to do as I learn more about it.Q: What are they talking about? 注：M.A.Master of Arts 文学硕士

选课：take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for

[P36-1] A)At home.B)In a phone box.C)In her office.D)In a friend's house.M: Please hold the line, Mrs.Smith.The doctor will talk to you in a minute.W: I‟m afraid I may have to hang up.I don‟t have any more coins and the line will be cut soon.Q: Where is Mrs.Smith most probably? 打电话场景：

1、约人约不到

2、约会去不了

3、电话打不通电话亭:

B)At the end of a street.C)To the east of the traffic light.D)On the east side of a square.M: Excuse me, but could you show me the way to the train station?

W: Certainly.Go straight until you reach the traffic light, then turn left and you will see a square.The station is on the east side of it.Q: Where is the train station located?

[P36-5]

A)In a hospital.B)In a library.C)In a travel agency.D)In a restaurant.M: You can get a lot of practice in giving out ticketsand handling hotel reservations.Later on, you can take telephone calls.W: That‟s great!Thanks, Mr.Thomson.I‟ll come to work tomorrow.Q: Where will the woman probably be working? 旅行社：

book tickets 定票

make hotel reservation 订房

[P36-6]

A)Customer and salesperson.B)Teacher and student.C)Boss and secretary.D)Guest and waitress.M: Please make 20 copies of this and deliver them to the chief executive and heads of departments.W: Certainly, sir.They will find it on their desks tomorrow morning.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 注：chief executive 行政主管

chief executive officer CEO

[P39-2] A)Whether to employ the woman.B)Whether to take up the new job.C)Whether to ask for a raise.D)Whether to buy a new house.M: You know, I‟ m just not too sure if the new salary will be high enough or even the new position is really what I want.Besides, I like the work that I am doing now.W: It sounds as though you‟ve already made up your mind about what you are going to do.Q: What is the man thinking about?

注：take up 选课（take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for）；接受（take）

[P39-3]

A)A teacher.B)A psychologist.C)A librarian.D)A publisher.W: I‟m looking for a textbook for my Psychology course.It‟s called “Introduction to Educational Psychology”.Do you have it?

M: Yes, we do.You‟ll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.Q: What‟s the man‟s occupation? 注：1.textbook 教科书

2.introduction 初级课程

3.shelf 书架图书馆：

reference room 参考资料室 periodical's room 期刊室

current issue 当月期刊 older issue 过期期刊

back issue 过期期刊

card catalog 索引室，卡片检索

put on reserve 预留关于图书馆基本思路：

1、想借的书借不到。

2、想还的书已过期。

[P39-8]

A)The woman enjoyed the movie very much.B)The woman saw a horror movie.C)The man asked the woman to be careful at night.D)The man went to the show with the woman.W: I still can‟t get over the show last Saturday evening.I keep having frightening dreams all night.M: So, next time before you walk into a theatre，1、东西坏了，扔了算了，买个新的

2、修不如买

东西方思维差异：

1、崇尚消费

2、提倡个人奋斗：借钱不借；借笔记一般也不借

3、重视钱

make sure what you are going to see.Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 注：frightening dreams 恶梦

nightmare 恶梦

考试、交通

对电影的评价基本上是负面的 It's a waste of time.It's a waste of money.It isn't worth the price of the admission.It has got an awful review.对音乐会的评价基本上是正面的

[P41-2] A)It will take about one month to repair the watch.B)The woman should have saved more money.C)It is a good idea to keep the old watch.D)The watch is no longer worth repairing.W: I can‟t figure out what‟s wrong with my watch.It was just a month ago that I had it repaired.M: Don't waste your time and money any more.It's a very old watch and is quite worn out.Q: What does the man mean? 思维：崇尚消费

4、饮食方面：apple pie 一定好吃（代表美国的传统文化traditional American）

This picnic is as American as apple pie.典型的美式野餐。

apple pie virtue 美国的传统美德

I took the last one and it was out of the world.Even my mother's can't match this.You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping.5、不谦虚 self-confidence

6、表达直接且理性，逻辑严紧注：1.figure out 判断出

2.worn out（物）破旧；（人）疲惫

[P41-3]

A)Arguing.B)Protesting.C)Complaining.D)Bargaining.M: Oh, what a morning!You know, I had so much work to do and the phone just kept ringing.Three salespecople called me this morning!

W: I know how it is.I get a lot of calls too...even on weekends.Q: What are the two speakers doing? 注：I know how it is.表示同情。

I know how you feel.[P42-4] A)Families with cars.B)American's heavy dependence on cars.C)Roads and highways.D)Traffic problems in America.W: You Americans are funny!It seems as if you were married to your cars.M: Yeah, I guess that's true.The country is becoming one big highway.I was reading that there are about 4 million miles of roads and high ways in this country now.Q: What are they talking about? 短对话，听到什么不选什么。段子题：听到什么选什么。[P42-5] A)The apples and pears might not be so good.B)The apples are not as good as the pears.C)The apples and pears are very good.D)The apples and pears are as good as they look.W: I intend to buy some fruit for the children.These apples and pears seem to be in season.I'll get two dozen of each.M: I hope they're as good as they look.Q: What does the man mean?

注：1.pear 梨 pearl 珍珠

2.be in season 新鲜购物场景：

supermarket 超市（便宜，日常生活用品supplies）department store 百货公司（贵，衣服，家用电器appliance）

[P42-8]

A)Customer and salesman.B)Colleagues.C)Employee and boss.D)Classmates.W: Hi!Jack.I just came back yesterday.Anything new while I was away?

M: Congratulations, Susan.It's said you'll be promoted to manager and become my immediate boss.Q: What is most probably the relationship between the two speakers at the moment? 注：1.immediate boss 顶头上司

2.employee 雇员

employer 雇主

interviewer 面试者

interviewee 被面试者

payer 付款人

payee 收款人

[P44-3]

A)The man is a forgetful person.B)The typewriter is not new.C)The man can have the typewriter later.D)The man misunderstood her.M: Isn't that a new brand of typewriter you are working at? W: Oh, Bill.This isn't the first time you've asked me Q: What's the weather forecast? 注：1.谈论天气一般极端不好。

2.fog 大雾，浓雾

mist 薄雾

shower 阵雨

pour 倾盆大雨

about it.Q: What does the woman imply? 健忘：

forgetful He is forgetful.Isn't he forgetful? How forgetful he is!Absentminded slip one's mind slipper 拖鞋 slippery 光滑的害羞：

shy

embarrassed 窘迫的 self-conscious 自我意识的

keep to oneself

keep one's mind/ thought

consciousness 意识外向：

outgoing

sociable

easygoing

[P44-4] A)There will be heavy fog in all areas.B)There will be heavy rain by midnight.C)There will be heavy fog in the east.D)There will be fog in all areas by midnight.W: It's nearly 10 o'clock.Let's listen to the weather forecast.M: Here's the weather forecast.Fog is spreading from the east, and it'll affect all areas by midnight.It'll be heavy in some places.high wind 大风

gale 狂风

blizzard 大风雪

3.let up 雨停了

clear up 天放晴

warm up 天变暖

4.super hot 特别热

burning hot 特别热

freezing cold 冰冷

icy cold 冰冷

[P45-9]

A)She has been dismissed for her poor performance.B)She has been fired by the company.C)She has been granted leave for one month.D)She has been offered a new job.M: I'm sorry to tell you that you needn't come next week.You know, sales of our company have been poor recently.W: I've always worked hard.Would you be kind enough to give me a month's time so that I can find a new job?

Q: What has happened to the woman? 工作场景：

找到工作高兴失去工作伤心拒绝工作奇怪参见[P27-2]

[P47-1] A)To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.Q: What are they talking about? department.B)To help his friend find the right department.C)To find his lost shoes on the tennis court.D)To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes.M: Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes? W: Yes.You can get them in the sportswear department on the right side of the store.Q: What does the man want to do? 参见[P42-5] 注：department store 一般会分楼层 floor

flour 面粉网球：

broken string 球拍断线 restring 重新上线 serve 发球 return 回球 forehand 正手 backhand 反手

[P48-7] A)The environmental problem.B)The health problem.C)The educational problem.D)The international problem.W: I wonder if our children will still be able to breath the clean air, drink clean water and see the blue sky.M: I agree with you.I think it's time man learned to

注：in harmony with 与……和谐相处

[P48-9]

A)They think cinemas are too far away from their homes.B)They are disappointed with the films produced these days.C)They both dislike films about adventure stories.D)They both like the idea of going to the cinema at night.M: I used to go to the cinema a lot.It did make a nice night out, but not now.W: No, I don't either.There aren't any good adventurous stories like the movies they made when I was young.Q: What can be concluded from this conversation? 注：1.film 胶卷，电影

2.have a nice night out 在外面玩一宿

[P50-1]

A)Their parents cut back the loan.B)The woman doesn't want Frank to take another English course.C)They can't pay the rent this month.D)The woman's boss refused to give her a raise.W: Frank, we've got a problem.We don't have

enough money to pay the rent this month.I think I'd better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a raise.M: Well, I don't know.But maybe I'd better not take

play the field 恋爱不专一

[P50-4]

A)He feels unsympathetic.another English course this semester.Q: What's the problem they are talking about?

[P50-2] A)Ask Dr.Smith to alter his decision.B)Ask Dr.Smith to call the library.C)Get the book directly from Dr.Smith.D)Get Dr.Smith's written permission.M: May I take this book out? I need it to work on my paper for Dr.Smith's history class.W: I am afraid not.The book has been put on reserve by Dr.Smith.Unless you have his written permission, we won't let it out.Q: What should the man do to borrow the book? 注：1.put on reserve 保留

2.let it out 借出去

let us out 下课

meet 上课

break up 下课；分手

make up 补考；重归于好

flame 火焰

old flame 旧情人

a big date 周末玩通宵

blind date 经介绍的第一次约会

stand sb.up 放鸽子

go steady 正式确定情侣关系

B)He feels it's a pity.C)He feels it's unfair.D)He feels glad.W: By the way, did you hear that Jack failed the midterm English exam? It' s too bad because it'll disqualify him for next year's scholarship.M: He deserved it.He's never really studied since last semester.Q: How does the man feel about Jack's failing the exam?

注：He deserved it.他活该。语气词总结：

1、糟糕系列：

It's too bad.What a pity!

tough luck

It's really tough.Oh no!

Uh-uh

shit

fuck

2、吃惊系列：

Boy.Man.Oh my.Oh dear.Oh my goodness.Wow

3、赞美系列：

terrific

awesome

fantastic

wonderful

cool

super cool

ultra cool

4、赞同系列：

Yeah.You bet.Ah-huh

5、否定系列：

Nope.6、脏话系列：

dummy 笨蛋

idiot 白痴

moron 白痴

jerk 废物

asshole 混蛋

S.O.B.son of bitch 段子题：忽视题裁，重视结构

一、提前看选项：找出相同词，确定文章讨论范围；找数字，准备记录，听到什么选什么（短对话中数字题需要计算，听到什么不选什么）。

with now.D)Employer-worker relations in Britain have become tenser.[P37-Two]

15.A)He has always lived in America.B)He has been in America for three years.C)He visited America three years ago.D)He has come to America to do research on advertising.16.A)There were far more advertisements there than he had expected.B)The advertisements there were well designed.C)The advertisements there were creative and necessary.D)He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.17.A)Be more careful about what they advertise.B)Spend less money on advertising.C)Advertise more for their products.D)Use new advertising techniques.[P57-One]

11.A)About 45 million.B)About 50 million.C)About 5.4 million.D)About 4.5 million.12.A)The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.B)The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities.C)They exist only in small communities.D)They only put on shows that are educational.13.A)It provides them with the opportunity to watch 客观的事实，用常识(common sense)猜题。

歌曲 Sealed with a kiss

Though we're gonna say goodbye for the summer darling I promise you this

I'll send you all my love everyday in a letter sealed with performances for free.B)It provides them with the opportunity to make friends.C)It gives them the chance to do something creative.D)It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.文章的结构：

1、介绍型文章：介绍新的概念，时间顺序，与众不同。起源、现状、影响（现实意义）。

2、讨论型文章：分析问题，解决问题。

3、对比型文章：对比两种观点、理论，说明现实意义。

二、听两头：开头100％出考题，结尾也非常重要。

听到什么选什么。

1、如果选项短，是细节题，应该边听边看选项。

2、如果选项长，是主线题，应该专注听。

结尾的特点：记重复重现的词；引导结果的连词 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that is, 开头结尾一般考topic 题

三、中间应该抓小词

first, most, because, only, just, but 强烈的转折，强烈的因果都非常重要。

四、猜题原则

kiss

Cause it's gonna be a cold lonely summer

But I'll fill the emptiness I'll send you all my love Everyday in a letter sealed with a kiss

I'll see you in the sunlight

I'll hear your voice everywhere I'll run to tenderly hold you But darling you won't be there

I don't wanna say goodbye for the summer Knowing the love we'll miss

Oh let us make a pledge to meet in September And sealed with a kiss

Sealed with a kiss sealed with a kiss 注：wanna=want to

gonna=going to

歌曲 Take me home, Country Roads

John Denver

Almost heaven, West Virginia Blue Ridge Mountains Shenandoah River

Life is old there Older than the trees Younger than the mountains Growing like a breeze

Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads

All my memories gathered „round her Miner‟s lady, stranger to blue water Dark and dusty, painted on the sky Misty taste of moonshine Teardrops in my eye

Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads

I hear her voice In the morning hour she calls me The radio reminds me of my home far away And driving down the road I get a feeling That I should have been home yesterday, yesterday

Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads

Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong

West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads Take me home, country roads Take me home, country roads 注：down 往南去

up 往北去数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么

中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect）

细节题：first, most, because, only, just

[P28-One]

11.A)They often take place in her major industries.B)British trade unions are more powerful.C)There are more trade union members in Britain.D)Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.12.A)Such strikes are against the British law.B)Such strikes are unpredictable.C)Such strikes involve workers from different trades.D)Such strikes occur frequently these days.13.A)Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.B)Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.C)Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.D)Employer-worker relations in Britain have have just heard.11.In what way are strikes in Britain different from those in other European countries?（开头）

12.Why are British employers so afraid of unofficial strikes?（most, because）

become tenser.Strikes are very common in Britain.They are extremely harmful to its industries.In fact, there are other countries in Western Europe that lose more working days through strikes every year than Britain.The trouble with the strikes in Britain is that they occur in essential industries.There are over 495 unions in Britain.Some unions are very small.Over 20 have more than 100, 000 members.Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages.They also educate their members.They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions.Trade unioners say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions in the last hundred years.It is now against the law for union members to go on strike without the support of their union.This kind of strike is called the unofficial strike and was common until recently.Employers feel that unofficial strikes were most harmful because they would not be predicted.However, these unofficial strikes still occur from time to time and some unions have also refused to cooperate with the law.As a result, the general picture of the relations between workers and employers in Britain has gone from bad to worse.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you

13.What conclusion can be drawn from this passage?（结尾As a result）

注：Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages.【否定转移】

一个句子中（无标点），如果前面是否定，后面表达的是原因、结果和目的，那么前面的not否定的是句子后面的原因、结果和目的，而并非是谓语动词。

I didn't spend 3 hours repairing your vacuum cleaner so that it could sit in the closet.I didn't teach because it's easy.[P49-Two]

15.A)How to handle spiders.B)Spiders in the United States.C)People' s fear of spiders.D)A special kind of spider.16.A)Most spiders will not bite even when handled.B)Most spiders are poisonous and dangerous.C)Most spiders are likely to attack people.D)Most spiders have sharp eyes.17.A)Because she cannot find a husband for herself.B)Because the female spider is larger than the male one.C)Because the female spider often eats her

husband.D)Because she is a black female spider.You should not fear spiders because of their poison.Of all the spiders in North America, only one kind is really dangerous and most would not bite even if they were handled.They much prefer to run away or to drop to the ground on a thread of silk.Even so, when a spider runs directly toward a person, it gives the impression that it is about to attack.Actually, it cannot see the person in its way.The spider is too short-sighted to see things at a distance.It only wants to go where it will not be disturbed.In the United States one kind of spider is responsible for the frightening reputation of the rest.It is the Black Widow.So called because the female, which is larger than the male, often eats her husband after making love.The Black Widow is found in all states but is most common in the south and the west.She constructs a loose, irregular web under a pile of rowans or near the foundations of buildings where she is seldom disturbed.She is not an attacking spider and many people have proven this by letting her crawl over their hands.When she bites, it is usually in self-defence.In spite of the stories you may have heard, it is rare for a person to be bitten by a Black Widow and even more unusual for the bite to prove fatal.But remember that her poison is powerful and even though she is shy, she should be respected.Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.What is this passage mainly about?

16.What do we learn about spiders from the passage?（only, most）

17.Why is the spider you just heard about called the Black Widow?（because）

注：You should not fear spiders because of their poison.否定转移段子题：

1、看选项：找相同词，确定文章范围；抓数字

2、听两头：中心思想

3、抓小词：细节题数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么

中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect）

细节题：first, most, because, only, just

[P29-Three] 17.A)17,000.B)1,700.C)24.D)9,000.18.A)It's located in a college town.B)It's composed of a group of old buildings.C)Its classrooms are beautifully designed.D)Its library is often crowded with students.19.A)Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.B)Students are mainly from New York State.C)The length of schooling is two years.D)Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals.other or to their teachers.Another possible activity is

20.A)Take a walk in the desert.B)Go to a cinema.C)Watch TV programmes.D)Attend a party.Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college.In addition, there are only five full-time professors.These teachers believe in the idea of this college.They need to believe in it.They do not get much money.In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals.The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money.“There is no place like Deep Springs,” says a second-year student from New York State, “Most colleges today are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different.” He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems.There is no place to escape to.At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out to restaurants or to parties.Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives.They can talk to each

to go to the library to study.They might decide to do some work.The student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There is not even a television set on campus.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?

18.What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College?

19.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?

注：选项短，细节题，边听边看选项。

[P32-Three]

17.A)The low cost of its service.B)Its specialization in transporting small packages.C)Being the first airline to send urgent letters.D)Its modern sorting facilities.18.A)10,000.B)35.C)130.D)30.19.A)Because of its location in the country.B)Because of its good airport facilities.C)Because of its size.D)Because of its round-the-clock service.20.A)Its full-time staff.B)The postmen who work in Memphis.C)Students who work in their spare time.D)The staff members of the International Airport.Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States.It is the only U.S.airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less.Federal Express links 130 major U.S.cities and 10,000 surrounding communities.An urgent packagepicked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning.All of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of the United States.The sorting facility for Federal Express is called “The Hub”.Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a.m., the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations.The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time.Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail.In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage yon have just heard.17.What makes the Federal Express so unique in the U.S.airline service business?

18.How many major U.S.cities does Federal Express link?

19.Why do all of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee?

20.Who comprises the main labour force of Federal Express?

注：1.Federal Express 联邦快递

2.urgent package 快件

[P40-One]

11.A)Because they can't afford to.B)Because they think small houses are more comfortable to live in.C)Because big houses are usually built in the countryside.D)Because they prefer apartments.12.A)Because many young people have moved into comfortable apartments.B)Because many old houses in the bad part of the town are not inhabited.C)Because many older people sell their houses after their children leave.D)Because many people have quit their old house to build new ones.13.A)They have to do their own maintenance.B)They have to furnish their own houses.C)They will find it difficult to make the rest of the

payment.D)They will find it difficult to dispose of their old-style furniture.[P40-Two] 14.A)They are not active hunters.B)They don't sleep much.C)They are often seen alone.D)They don't eat much.15.A)To catch the birds.B)To look for shade in the heat of the day.C)To catch other animals.D)To look for a kill made by another animal.16.A)They are larger in size.B)They run faster.C)They have to hunt more to feed the young.D)They are not as lazy as the males.[P40-Three] 17.A)Less than 30 minutes.B)From 30 to 45 minutes.C)At least 45 minutes.D)More than 45 minutes.18.A)He should show respect for the interviewer.B)He should show confidence in himself.C)He should talk enthusiastically.D)He should be dressed properly.19.A)Speaking confidently but not aggressively.B)Talking loudly to give a lasting impression.C)Talking a lot about the job.D)Speaking politely and emotionally.20.A)Professional knowledge is a decisive factor in job interview.B)Finding a job is more difficult than one can imagine.C)A job seeker should create a good image during an interview.D)Self-confidence is most important for a job seeker.To be successful in a job interview, you should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.You need to create a good image in the limited time available, usually from 30 to 45 minutes.You must make a positive impression which the interviewer will remember while he interviews other candidates.The following are some qualities you should especially pay attention to during an interview.First of all, you should take care to appear properly dressed.The right clothes worn at the right time can win respect of the interviewer and his confidence in your judgement.It may not be true that clothes make the man.But the first and often last impression of you is determined by the clothes you wear.Secondly, you should pay close attention to your manner of speaking, since speech is a reflection of personality.You should reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice, loud enough to be heard, without being aggressive or overpowering.You should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the

requirements of the position you are applying for.Finally, to be really impressive you must convey a sense of self-confidence and enthusiasm for work.If you display these characteristics, with just a little luck, you'll certainly succeed in the typical personnel interview.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you

C)They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D)It's easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives.If you are have just heard.17.How long does an interview usually last according to the speaker? 18.How can one give the interviewer a good first impression? 19.What should be the best manner of speaking for a job-seeker during an interview? 20.What is the main idea of the short talk you have just heard? 注：personnel 人事；personal 个人的

[P63-One] 11.A)The color of the dog.B)The price of the dog.C)Whether the dog will fit the environment.D)Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.12.A)It must be trained so it won't bite.B)It needs more love and care.C)It demands more food and space.D)It must be looked after carefully.13.A)They are less likely to run away.B)It's easier for their masters to train them.thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide.Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog.But in part, the decision depends on common sense.Most breeds were originally developed to perform specific tasks.So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics.You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the country and can let it run freely.Dogs are demanding pets.Whereas cats identify with the house and so are content if their place there is secure, a dog identifies with its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby-dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master.If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their stronger relationship will always be with dogs.They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.What' s mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog? 12.Why does the speaker say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat? 13.Why is it advised to buy baby dogs under three nowadays.B)Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C)The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D)Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.months old? 注：1.demanding 苛求的

2.consequently = so 因此

consequent 最后一个

subsequent 下一个

[P26-Three] 17.A)More jobs could be provided than before.B)More people could be educated than before.C)More books could be printed and distributed.D)More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.18.A)Around 1400.B)Around 1900.C)Around 400.D)Around 900.19.A)China.B)Sweden.C)Egypt.D)Japan.20.A)More and more paper is being consumed

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on.The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed.Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly.In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year.Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year.Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China.In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant.Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years.Parchment was very strong;it was made from the skin of certain young animals.We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? 18.When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? 19.Which of the following countries uses most paper [P25-10] A)One.B)Four.C)Five.D)None.M: I hope there weren‟t many visitors when I was for each person a year? 20.What is the main idea of this short talk?

[P43-Three] topic 题，四个选项中有and应优先考虑题型总结： Section A:

1、but 题型

2、场景题（线索词）

3、替换题（听到什么不选什么）Section B:

1、主观题（找积极态度，正面评价）

2、客观题（数字题，听到什么选什么）

3、宏观题（中心思想题）

4、细节题（注意中间的提示词）替换题paraphrase：

1、词组与词的替换（一般题干中出现词组；选项中出现词）。

比如：run into sb.= meet sb.call off = cancel

2、词与词替换（同义词或者反义词替换）

比如：interesting = stimulating；fascinating；exciting；not boring

away yesterday.W: There wasn’t a single one, Mr.Green.But I received four phone calls before I left the office at about 5:30.Q: How many people visited Mr.Green‟s office yesterday?

注：not a single one = none

[P27-1]

A)Read four chapters.B)Write an article.C)Speak before the class.D)Preview two chapters.W: What is the home assignment from Professor Smith? I missed the class this morning.M: Finish reading Chapters 5 and 6, and write an essay based on Chapters 3 and 4.Remember, it's your turn to give a presentation next Monday.Q: What will the woman do in addition to the home assignment for the whole class?

注：提醒模式：remember, first, today, now(right now)

[P28-5]

A)No medicine could solve the woman‟s problem.B)The woman should eat less to lose some weight.C)Nothing could help the woman if she ate too little.D)The woman should choose the right foods.M: What did your doctor prescribe for you? W: Well, he said there was no need for me to take any M: Last night, Jack left his car parked in front of his girl-friend's house and when he came out to go home, it was gone.W: Wow!That's really tough.He just bought it last month, didn't he?

Q: What do you think happened? medicine if I ate well-balanced meals.Q: What did the doctor say? [P30-2] A)It's too expensive.B)It isn't needed.C)A college would be better.D)It should be built.M: The city council has finally voted the funds to build a new high school.W: It's about time they did it.I don't know what took them so long.Q: What's the woman's opinion about the school? 注：It's about time...强烈的主观建议，选项中找should

It's time...It's right time...It's just time...It's high time...[P30-3] A)Jack sold his car.B)Jack's car was stolen.C)Jack bought a new car.D)Jack had a car accident.注：1.一个完整的句子加个小尾巴都是反义疑问句，其核心是陈述句。

2.it was gone 不见了

it was missing

[P31-7]

A)To work in the flower beds.B)To weed the garden.C)To hire a gardener.D)To clean the yard.M: Your yard is always so beautiful, Cathy.You must have a gardener.W: Oh, no.It would cost at least $ 50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself.I enjoy taking care of the flowers, but I have to force myself to do the weeding and cut the grass.Q: What does Cathy like to do? 注：weed 杂草

grass 草

[P31-9]

A)The man thinks the woman is wasting her time.B)The man thinks the woman should make full use of her time.C)The man can wait and there is no need for her to

hurry.D)The man is eager to know the woman's answer.W: I have to think about your offer.I can't say “yes” or “no” at the moment.M: You can take your time.It will do if you let me

M: You‟re going to make a trip to San Francisco, aren‟t you?

W: Yes.But I haven‟t got the plane ticket yet.I‟m thinking of postponing the trip to next month since this is the busiest month for the airlines.know your decision in a day or two.Q: Which of the following is true? 注：1.You can take your time.不着急。

There's no rush.What's the rush?

2.do =do some good/ work/ help 解决问题，起作用，好用，好使

[P33-2] A)It was pretty good.B)It was rather dull.C)It was not well organized.D)It was attended by many people.W: Let's talk about the preparations for the party.M: Right.We really need to plan better this time.Remember what a mess it was at the last party!Q: What do we know about the last party? 注：1.dull（人）笨；（书）boring；（刀）钝

2.mess 乱糟糟

[P36-3] A)She has to change the time for the trip.B)She hasn't decided where to go next month.C)She can't afford the time for the trip.D)She will manage to leave this month.Q: What do we know about the woman from this conversation?

注：trip 旅行；摔跟头机场场景：

1、票已售完

2、接人晚点

3、送人伤感态度方向题建议题复合式听写 Section A

1、but 题型（3个）

2、场景题（3个）

3、替换题（3个）

4、态度方向题、建议题（1个）态度方向（Yes or No）题型

选项中一般有两个相反选项。短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句，第二个人的回答Yes or No，后面再进一步解释原因。表示“Yes”“赞同”的一组词：And...；I'll say；You said it.；You can say that again.；and how；isn't it, though；aren't they, though；You bet.；Of course；Certainly；Indeed；Sure.表示“No”的一组词：Are you kidding/ joking/ serious? No kidding/ joking.Who told you that? Says who/ you? Where did you an idea like that?

[P25-6]

A)He has little chance to play football.B)He often cuts classes to play football.C)He‟s looking for somebody to play the game with.D)He loves playing football very much.W: Hi, Bill.Have you been playing much football lately? M: I play as often as I can get out of the classroom.And the game is my way to be somebody.It‟s my life, you B)Yes, he did.C)No, he didn‟t.D)Yes, he probably did.W: Did you watch the game last night?

M: I wouldn' t have missed it for anything!know? Q: What does Bill tell the woman? 注：1.somebody 了不起的人物，重要人物 big potato

nobody 无名小卒 small potato, little potato

couch 长沙发；表达

coach 教练，长途车

couch potato 喜欢看电视的人

[P25-7] A)Go to the lab for a quick look.B)Check on what‟s for dinner.C)Have a run before they eat.D)Go and see if they have dropped anything in the lab.W: Could we drop by the lab for a minute? I have some experiments running that I need tocheck on before dinner.M: Sure.I have plenty of time.I‟d be interested to see what you‟re working on, anyway.Q: What will they do? 注：1.drop by, drop in, drop over 顺便拜访

stop by, stop in, stop over

[P28-7] A)No, he missed it.Q: Did the man watch the game last night?

注：I wouldn' t have missed it for anything!用否定的句子表达肯定的含义。

I couldn't agree with you more.表示同意

could be better 不好

couldn't be better 很好

could be worse 还不错

couldn't be worse 糟糕透顶

-My rent is going to be increased.My motocycle needs repair and I have to go to the dentist.-Well, I think things could be worse.（安慰）

[P30-4]

A)He knows more than the woman does.B)What the woman said is true.C)What the woman said is wrong.D)Some people pretend to know what they really don't.W: Some people know a lot more than they tell.M: Unfortunately the reverse is also true.Q: What does the man mean?

注：the reverse is also true 反之亦然 =vice versa

[P33-1]

A)No, it's open only to teachers and postgraduates.B)Yes, but he needs the approval by his professor.C)Yes, because he is a senior student.D)Yes, he can study there if he is writing a research paper.M: Hello, I'm a senior student.Could you tell me whether this reference room is only for faculty [P34-10]

A)They get a bargain right away.B)They go and buy a big TV set.C)They sell their TV set.D)They have a look at the advertisement.M: This TV set is getting worse and worse.Now it members?

W: No, it's also open to the postgraduates;and undergraduates can come too if they've got professors' written permission.Q: Can the man study in the reference room? 注：faculty members 教职员工总称。faculty 才能参见[P39-3] 建议题型

第一个人有麻烦时，第二个人回答如果知道如何解决则提出一个建议，如果不知怎么办则安慰第一个人。建议本身就是答案。表示安慰：

Don't worry.Never mind.Take it easy.Calm down.表示建议：

You should.You ought to(oughta)...Shouldn't you比you should 语气强烈的多 Why not...Why don't you...How about...What about...If I were you I would...= You should...had better

Let's...Is there anything wrong with...doesn‟t work at all.W: Here‟s an advertisement about a big TV sale.There might be some good bargains in it.Q: What does the woman suggest? 注：不要进行递推。

Why don't you ask Betty?

[P42-7]

A)She could help him with the problems.B)He should go out for a while.C)She could go out together with him.D)He should do the problems himself.M: I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.W: How about my going through them with you? Q: What does the woman mean? 注：getting absolutely nowhere with 做某件事毫无进展

[P42-10]

A)It was probably Mr.Brown' s phone number that the woman wrote down.B)It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr.Brown.C)The woman forgot to write down the phone number.D)The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the

number.W: What a memory I have!I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning.But now the paper has disappeared without any trace.M: Don't worry.I will be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour.number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning.But now the paper has disappeared without any trace.M: Don't worry.I will be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour.Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 参见[P44-3]

模考：[P64-Test 15] Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 参见[P44-3]

[P42-7] A)She could help him with the problems.B)He should go out for a while.C)She could go out together with him.D)He should do the problems himself.M: I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.W: How about my going through them with you? Q: What does the woman mean? 注：getting absolutely nowhere with 做某件事毫无进展

[P42-10] A)It was probably Mr.Brown' s phone number that the woman wrote down.B)It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr.Brown.C)The woman forgot to write down the phone number.D)The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.W: What a memory I have!I did write down the

Part I Listening Comprehension Section A

1.A)The man was sorry to miss the football game.B)The man attended the concert, but didn't like it.C)The man was sorry that he didn't attend the concert.D)The man is more interested in football than in classical music.2.A)Studying.B)Singing loudly.C)Listening to music.D)Talking on the phone.3.A)She can't make any calls.B)She can't receive any calls.C)She can't repair the phone.D)She can do nothing with the phone.4.A)What Tom said is true.B)Tom is very responsible.C)Tom is not humorous at all.D)Tom's words aren't reliable.5.A)How to use a camera.B)How to use a keyboard.C)How to use a washer.D)How to use a tape recorder.6.A)They should put the meeting to an end.B)She would like to discuss another item.C)She wants to discuss the issue again later.D)They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter.7.A)He doesn't think the Browns' investment is a wise move.B)He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.C)He believes it is better for the Browns to invest later.D)He doesn't think the Browns should move to another place.8.A)He may pull it down and build a new restaurant.B)He may convert it and use it as a restaurant.C)He may sell it to the owner of a restaurant.D)He may rent it out for use as a restaurant.9.A)She is not interested in course.B)She doesn't like the way the professor lectures.C)She's having a hard time following the professor's lectures.D)She's having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.10.A)He never keeps his promises.B)He has changed his mind.C)He is crazy about parties.D)He is not sociable.Scripts:

1.W: It's a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening.It was wonderful.M: I didn't want to miss the football game.Well, I'm not a classical music fan anyway

Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 场景题

2.W: Hey, if you can't enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use earphones.I'm trying to study.M: Oh, I'm sorry.I didn't realize it was bothering you.Q: What is the man probably doing? 场景题

注：1.volume 音量

2.earphones 耳机 3.M: Can I help you, Ms?

W: Yes, I bought this telephone last week.And it works all right with out-going calls, but it doesn‟t ring for the in-

coming ones.Q: What's the problem with the woman's telephone? but 题型

4.W: I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests.M: Mary, you should know better than to take Tom's words too seriously.Q: What does the man imply? 场景题

注：1.got As/ got straight As/ got As in a row

2.know better than to do 不至于傻到这样做吧 5.W: Can you show me how to use this, John?

M: It's fully automatic.All you have to do is focus M: That's the last thing in the world I ever want to do.Q: What does the man mean? 例题：参见02年1月3题

on the scene and press the button here.Q: What are they talking about? 场景题

注：1.focus on 聚焦

2.button 按钮

6.M: I think we should move on to the next item.W: OK, but I'd like to take this matter up again at the end of the meeting.Q: What does the woman imply? but 题型

注：take sth.up 提起，谈及

7.W: You know, the Browns have invested all their money in stocks.M: They may think that's a wise move.But that's the last thing I'd do.Q: What's the man's opinion about the Browns' investment? but 题型；替换题

注：the last thing 表极端的厌恶，选项中找否定。[P48-6] A)He is often asked to go and see exhibits.B)He would like to go and see the exhibit.C)He went to see the exhibit last year.D)He definitely does not want to go.W: Would you like to go and see the new exhibit with us?

8.M: What is Mr.Peterson going to do with his old house on London Road, rent it or sell it?

M: I heard he's thinking of turning it into a

restaurant, which isn't a bad idea because it's still a solid building.Q: What will Mr.Peterson do with his old house? 替换题

9.M: How do you like Professor Bockman's course on the History of Philosophy? He is a distinguished scholar on that subject.M: He is a great teacher, but I'm having a hard time with the reading list.I feel I can't ever finish it.Q: What problem does the woman have with the course? but 题型

10.W: Robert wants to know if he can go with us to the party.M: That's odd.This morning he said he wanted to go by himself.Q: What do we learn about Robert? 场景题

注：That's odd/ ridiculous/ absurd 复合式听写

Section B Compound Dictation

President Clinton later today joins(S1)_______________ presidents Ford, Carter and Bush at “the president's summit for America's future”(S2)

______________ at recruiting one million volunteer tutors to provide after-school, weekend and summer reading help for up to three million children.Mr.Clinton will ask Congress this coming week for nearly three(S3)______________ dollars to fund a five-year program called “America Reads”.The program would fund the(S4)_______________ S8 They' re likely to leave school and not likely to succeed.S9 The program, started by President Clinton, is criticism by Congress.S10 Many universities are sending many students to support the program.Section B

efforts of 20 thousand reading(S5)_________________ and it would also give(S6)________________ to help parents help children read by the third grade, or about age eight.During his Saturday radio(S7)______________, the president explained why the program is important.“We need 'America Reads' and we need it now.Studies show that if the fourth-graders fail to read well,(S8)_____________________________.But, 40 percent of them still can't read at a basic level.” Volunteer tutors, who provide community service in exchange for college funding are being used in literacy and tutoring programs.(S9)_____________________.The president says many of the Philadelphia summit's corporate sponsors will recruit tutors.(S10)_______________________________________________________________________________________.S1--S7 考的是词 S8--S10 考的是句子结构：必须有主语和谓语

可以用阿拉伯数字句子必须有主语和谓语注意首字母大写问题改写：

S1 former

S2 aimed

S3 billion

S4 coordination

S5 specialists

S6 grants

S7 address

S8 They' re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.S9 The program, initiated by President Clinton, has come under criticism by Congress.S10 Dozens of colleges and universities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the program.听写练习：

Test 4-Passage Three BBC

Test 6-Passage Three Interview

Test 10-Passage Two American Movie 沙云龙校长讲话：优秀是一种习惯。心理素质好最重要。

幸福是一种理解，不是一种存在。

做人的四种能力：自然能力、技术能力、管理能力、人际交往能力。自信

2002年1月六级听力考题 Section A

1.A)All the passengers were killed.B)The plane crashed in the night.C)No more survivors have been found.D)It's too late to search for survivors.2.A)Its results were just as expected.B)It wasn't very well designed.C)It fully reflected the students' ability.D)Its results fell short of her expectations.3.A)He believes dancing is enjoyable.B)He definitely does not like dancing.C)He admires those who dance.D)He won't dance until he has done his work.4.A)His computer doesn't work well.B)He isn't getting along with his staff.C)He didn't register for a proper course.D)He can't apply the theory to his program.5.A)Reading on the campus lawn.B)Depositing money in the bank.C)Applying for financial aid.D)Reviewing a student's application.6.A)A new shuttle bus.B)A scheduled space flight.C)An airplane flight.D)The first space flight.7.A)The deadline is drawing near.B)She can't meet the deadline.C)She turned in the proposals today.D)They are two days ahead of time.8.A)By going on a diet.B)By having fewer meals.C)By doing physical exercise.D)By eating fruit and vegetables.9.A)He enjoyed it as a whole.B)He didn't think much of it.C)He didn't like it at all.D)He liked some parts of it.10.A)It looks quite new.B)It needs to be repaired.C)It looks old, but it runs well.D)Its engine needs to be painted.Scripts:

1.W: Is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash?

M: Yes.They have been searching the area for hours, but they haven‟t found anybody else.They‟ll keep searching until night falls.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

but 题型

2.M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class?

W: Forty.But still as many as 20 percent of the class failed.Quite disappointing, isn‟t it?

Q: What does the woman think the exam?

第四篇：新东方英语六级听

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/

（一）概述：

一。六级词汇：

六级词汇题为30分钟内15分，平均30秒/1道题，正确率如果要达到80%，则错题个数要控制

在6道之内。六级考查词汇中包括30%的四级词汇。六级比四级多出的1226个词汇中，常考

词汇有约500个，每次再加20%的新词作为出题的新范围。那么，历年试题中总会有一些重

复出现的词语，复习时可按历年试题的词汇部分，找寻规律，记忆单词和词组。

二。考试时间分布：9：15—9：35 ：听力；9：35—10：10 ：阅读；

10：10—10：25 ：词汇；10：25—10：40 ：改错/简

短回答问题/完形填空；

10：40—10：50 ：涂卡；10：50—11：20 ：作文。

其中词汇部分的时间依个人情况而定，标准30分钟，可在15~30之内调节；若词汇很有把握，不如将剩余时间分给阅读，争取阅读的高分，或者给作文。合理调整时间分配也是必要的考试技巧。

（二）考点：

一。主要考点：

1。难词辨意。找题目中的关键词。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 2。短语搭配。

3。近义词辨析。许多英文词汇的中文解释相差不多，可联系其英文解释，或者看中文解释

中括号里面的内容。

4。形近易混词。一般四个选项中有最为相象的两个词，答案就在这两个词中间。但是也有

例外。

二。词汇的记忆：

1。正确的读音；看其英文解释及其典型例句。

2。词根词缀记忆法，与形象化相结合。

3。在语境当中记忆；生活中学英文。

4。在阅读当中达到反复和熟练。

5。个性化记忆方法。发展自己的想象力，结合读音，词形来记忆。例如：bride，“b”读

音“不”，“ride”义为“骑”，不骑就是坐轿子，为新娘；groom，“g”读音“给”，“room”义为“房子”，则提供房子的为新郎。

三。词根词缀：

soph（wise智慧）：sophism 诡辩，sophomore 大二学生，philosophy 哲学，zoophilis t 动物保护者

con—com（together一起）：coincidence con（together/ fully）：contact；

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ tact（touch）：contact lens隐形眼镜；intact 未开化；

clude（close关上）：exclude 排除，除去；include 包括；exclusive 独占的，排他的，仅仅的；preclude 阻止，排除；

sub（under在下面）：subscribe 同意/付款，捐助/订阅；subway 地铁；submit 提交；

scribe（write写）：subscribe；describe 描述；ascribe；prescribe 开处方；

cur（to run）：excursion 远足，游览；recur 重现，再发生；precursor 前驱，前辈；

incursion入侵，侵犯；

duce（lead）：produce；reduce；introduce；seduce；

cide（cut）：decide；pesticide；suicide 自杀；

nov（new）：lenovo 联想；novel 新意的/小说；innovation 革新，创新；

inter（相互的）：interchange；interview；review；preview；

volv（）：revolve 围绕；evolve 演化；

liter（letter）：literal；

verge（incline）：perge；converge；

seque（to follow）：subsequent；consequence；

duplicate；dual；du——two

pel（drive赶）：repel 抗御，击退，驱除；compel 迫使，强迫；expel 逐出去，开除；

impel 推进；propel 驱动；

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ verse（turn）：reverse 颠倒，反转；adverse 不利的，有害的；inverse相反的，对立的；subvert颠覆，破坏；introvert 内向的；extrovert 外向的；anniversary 周年；

trans（across跨越）：transmit（病）传播，传送，发送（信号）；transaction 交易，业务；transition 过渡，转变；transform 改革，改造；transfer 调动，移动，转会

；transient 短暂的，瞬间的；

scend（）：ascend；descend；

fect（do）：defect 缺陷；affect ；infect ；perfect ；

press（压）：impress 留有印象；express 表达；depress 沮丧；compress 压缩，受压

迫；

ject（jet喷射）：projector 投影仪；eject 弹射；inject 注射；objection 反对；

lect（chose）：collect 收集；elect 选择；select 选项；recollect 回忆；

fess（说）：confess 坦言，倾诉；professor 教授；convince（vin：win）使信服；

pose（put）：compose 合成；expose 姿势；impose 施加；dispose 处理；

dis（分散）：dispose；dismiss；disappear；

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ rupt（break）：interrupt 中断；abrupt 突然的；erupt 喷发；corrupt 腐败；（cor：

完全的）

mit（send）：emit；transmit；

ob（against）；e（out）；de（down/out）；re（again/back）；pre（before）；ex（out）；in（in/into）；

四。重要词汇。

1，adhere to [坚持（观点，信仰）；粘住stick sth.by glue ；遵守（法律，法规）；

]，conform to（遵守；适应适合），comply with（遵守）；

appropriately（适当，恰当），toss（抛，扔：toss a coin），2，glance（扫一眼，看一眼）/glimpse（扫一眼）/peer（由于近视，看不清而凝视）/g

aze（由于感兴趣而盯着看）/scan（浏览，快读；细看，审视，扫描）/glare（瞪眼，怒

目而视）/gape（瞪着看，由于吃惊或惊吓）/peep（偷窥）；

obscure（晦涩的，模糊的），reproduction，decline[（国力）的衰落；（数字，指标，比率）下降，下跌；婉拒；]，deprive（deprive sb.of sth.），exclusive，shrink（缩水，比原来少），More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 3，介词+名词+介词（词组意义在于名词）：with the exception of（除了）/with the

purpose of（目的是）/with reference to（谈及，提及，关于）/with a view to（为了，以„为目的）；

hamper =hinder（妨碍，阻碍），propel（驱动），4，以trans为词根的词，总会放在一起考形近易混词，不会单个考。

5，resort（依靠，依赖，求助于；+to：resort to arms/force使用武力）/grant（同意，给予；grant sth）/afford（买得起；afford to经受得住，承担得起）/entitle [（法

律方面）赋予„权利资格；be entitled to/intodoing sth.]；

conspicuous（杰出的，明显的），gloomy（阴暗的，忧郁的；take a gloomy view of s

th.），authentic（真的，可靠的，真迹的），in terms of（从„方面来说，根据„，在

某方面），contaminate（污染，毒害），trivial（不重要的；琐屑的），compliant =

obedient（顺从的），vulnerable（脆弱的，易受攻击的），indignation（愤怒，愤慨），in case（万一），at a loss（不知所措的），scratch（抓；擦；乱写乱画），ascri

be = attribute to（归因于），dilemma（困境；prisoner dilemma囚徒困境），profou

nd（深奥的，深远的；profound effect），formidable（难以对付的，可怕的），More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ incre

asingly（逐渐地，与日俱增地），deteriorate（变质，恶化），fluctuate（价格等波动），coincide（时间，空间上巧合），6，advocate（提倡；鼓吹）/ allege（声称；硬说）/ address（演说；向„致辞）/ an

nounce（宣布，宣告）

7，模版题。有几个大词作为选项：spontaneously（自发地，无意识地），simultaneous

ly（同时地，同步地），homogeneously（同性地；同类地），instantaneously（瞬间地，即刻地），contemporarily（同时代地，同代地），anonymous（匿名地），一般会在前

三个选项中出题，D选项会掉换，但不作为答案。

六级听力理解：

（一）题型：

1，小对话。分数10*1=10；

2，短文。与四级相比文章长，涉及范围广，难度加深；

3，听写。分为两种：A spot题型，考的机率很小；B compond题型，常考。

（二）十种小对话题型：

1，人物态度意图题。其中“中but”题型尤为重要。例如：一般会提问：What „„mean？

How does sb.feel？对话中：“A：„„。B：„„，but„X„。”则在but

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 之后的X部分大

多会出题，应注意。

2，异义解释题。联系在第六部分的词组，记住其实际代表的意义。例如：burn the midn

ight oil不能理解为“烧午夜的油”，而是“熬夜”的意思；geta smell of midnight

oil不是“闻到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等写的不好；chase rainbows表面上看是

“追彩虹”，其实是“走神”的意思。

3，对话场景。

4，人物关系。

5，人物职业。

6，细节列举。一般考后一个细节，记笔记由为重要。

7，中心思想题。头重题。

8，数字价格运算题。一般是在shopping场景中出现。涉及加减运算，extra，plus，save，spare；又如discount 30%意为“打七折”。

9，时间加减运算。例如，开车时，计算频率，首发车时间，特殊日期发车时间；有关手表的问题，手表永远不会准。

10，人物动作题。如问What happened to sb.？则涉及动作的执行者及其结果；还会有新

闻出现，一般会是灾难性的事件，问题中常含有what，when，where，who，8

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ why，how等。

（三）十种对话场景：

一。CAMPUS校园：

1，选课。作业多：heaveyassignment书单（永远读不完）：readinglist学分：

credit学分时：credithour

讨论课：lesson—seminar必修课：requiredcourse

2，考试。期末考（总决赛）：finals期中：mid-terms小考，随堂测验：quiz 及格

分数：passingscore

aceit = get a full score（满分）

3，论文。论文（总）：paper 包括：A小论文：essay B 中型论文（研究生毕业）：th

esis C 大论文（博士）：dissertation最后期限：deadline拖延：putoff

熬夜：burnthemidnightoil申请延期：askforextension

4，学生。大学生：undergraduate 大一：freshmen 大二：sophomore 大三：juni

or 大四：senior

研究生学位：Masterdegree 博士：Doctor 文凭：diploma

5，学费。学费：tuition 奖学金：scholarship 全额奖学金：fullscholarship 失去资格：disquality 助教：teachingassistant 贷款：loan 6，打工。part-timejob 刷盘人：dishwasher busboy人手： hands 7，住宿。宿舍：dorm 存在问题：neighbor，noisy 公寓（贵，要合租）：

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ apart

ment 问题： roommate，smoker，non-smoker房子（带有花园和泳池的，很贵）

：house 健身房：gym，workout inthegym 自助食堂：cafeteria 二。WORKPLACE工作。

1，找工作。jobapplicant 拒绝：turn„down 理由：lackofexperience 面

试：jobinterview 旅行社：

travelagency

2，开除。sached /You're sacked/fired/dismissed。下岗：You'relaidoff。辞职

：resignone'spost(大词)撤职：removesb.from „position / replacesb.3，提升。promotion 顶头上司：immediateboss 加薪：raise / get araise 三。餐馆。

1，点单，投诉。点单：order — menu甜品，甜点：dessert特价菜，特色菜：s

pecial甜圈：doughnut凉菜：salad 调味汁：dressing投诉：makeacom plaint

2，付帐。当桌分帐：goDutch（荷兰）分帐单：let'ssplitit/thecheck/bil l.请客：onone'streat小费：tip(补充：tips：建议；贴士，士多)

3，人物。新郎，贴身男仆，车夫：groom 伴郎：bestman 伴娘：bride'smaid 新

婚夫妇：newly-weds 四。图书馆。

1，借书。保留：putonreserve书面许可：writtenpermission外借（放出

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 去）：let„out

2，杂志：magzine 过期杂志：backnumber 最新一期：latestnumber 3，还书。过期：overdue 到期：due 罚款：fine ：chargesb.afine 五。医院。

骨折的病人：fracturedankle 急诊室：emergency 集中特护病房：ICU：intensiv

ecareunit 感冒：flu发烧：fever 咳嗽：cough 心脏病：heartattack

治疗手段：treatment 六。BANK银行。

银行：bank— 旅行支票：traveller'scheck —护照：passport对帐单：statemen t 赤字，透支：inthered开户：opena „account存款：deposit存折：

bankbook 七。电话场景。

1，电话。phonebox 投币： coin，slotmachine

2，服务。在服务区：inservice占线：busy/engaged别挂断：holdthel ine挂断某人的电话：hang uponsb.切断（线路）：cutoff 3，打进来：in-coming打出去电话：out-going 八。机场场景。

晚点了：behindtheschedule 准时：onschedule取消掉了：flightis canceled 推迟：delay订光了：bebooked 坠机：aircrash失物招领

处：lost-and-found行李寄存处：left-luggage 九。租房。

租约：lease 漏水：leak建筑公司：roofingcompany寒流：coldspell

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 电暖气：heater电工：electracian停电：blackout 盗窃：theft闯

入：breakinto搬家公司：movingcompany 十。POSTOFFICE邮局。

发电报：sendacable超重：overweight ——extrapostage

（四）听写的重要性：

一。分类：A.spot（不常考）：250—300字短文听写填空，10*1=10。

B.compound（常考）：7个单词空+3个长句，0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=1 0。

二。看，猜，听，记。看：scan，浏览短文；猜：联系空前后单词词组猜测所填词的词性

；听：精听，认真；记：速记，通常记单词的前四个字母。最后检查，尤为重要的是语法

错误。

三。听音时注意：

1，介词。连读对象 in：comein / getin；on：workon / geton；at：goodat / endat；of：kindof。

2，冠词。易漏掉

3，代词。连读对象，失去爆破：it：get it back—get i（t）back；them：beat

them，likehim。

4，近音异形词。often—orphen

5，同音。用语法检查：two—to—too，know—no，cell—sell。

6，特殊。连读中加音现象：justdoit，seeit

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 同化：couldyou，getyou，略读：Goodday！—G'day！

7，单词拼写。

8，名词单复数。

9，单词的大小写。

10，动词的时态，语态。

四。可用做听写材料的Passage短文：

90.1.Passage1，91.1.Passage2，94.1.P3，95.6.P3，96.1.P2，96.6.P2，97.1.P1，97.6.P2，98.1.P1，98.6.P2，99.1.P1，00.1.P1，00.6.P3，01.6.P3，02.1.P3，02.6.P2，02.12.P3。

（五）PASSAGE：

一。题型。

1，主旨题。一般占30% A。在短文开头：例如在第一句出现topicidea/ theme等；

B。在短文末尾：例如末句有learn/convey/As

a result„/On the whole„/In conclusion„/All in all„/Last but not least„等短

语。此时应注意，而且答案一般不为陈述句，而带有must，should等说教意味。

2，细节题。一般占到60%左右。

一般围绕人物，事件，时间等有如下关系：

人事

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 时间

职业地点

而其中仍包括：A偏于主旨细节题：例如出现according to„X/due to„X/result in„X/

„X„result from/等一般问原因细节题，则答案关键在于文章中的X部分。

B目的细节题：有如：to X/in order to X/the perpo se is X„等

C 异义解释题：有些词组出现时，并不代表其表面意义，短文中一般会接着给出解释。

若无，则须背记带有异义的词组。

二。解题小技巧。

1，negative thinking

2，含有change的一般为正确答案：（一般只有一个选项含有该词义）：/ alter/ postpo

ne/ put off/ turn…into / convert/ transform/ modifye

3，概括的是答案，具体的不是（适用于passage中的主旨题）；去一，三选一。

4，片尾主旨题，一般深刻的结论是答案，肤浅的不是。

5，对于相似或相反选项：A小对话中，正确答案为其中之一；B短文当中，都不是正确答案。

6，带有感情能够色彩的，有肯定和否定的，涉及范围方面的，选少数项。适用于小对话中

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 的人物主旨态度题，但是切记慎用！

7，找主线。短文都会有一个文章主旨，注意找寻其主题语言。

（六）异义词组。

A。accompany（隐含乐器 piano）appeal to（与a pill的读音类似，而意为“吸引”）a

far cry from（与„相差甚远）a must（必需的事物）all ears（形容听的很仔细）

as„as„：as fit as a fiddle（像小提琴一样健康）and how！（表示同意）at a loss

（不知所措）aroundthecorner（某事情要来了）a phone call away（随叫随到，表

示非常愿意帮忙）

B。beside oneself（几乎疯狂，表狂喜或大悲）break out in a rash（出麻疹）by and

large=in general（总体来说）be done/through with=finish（完成）be in the dark（在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里，完全不知情）behind the schedule（）bent on sth.=be suppo

sed to do sth.（下决心做某事）believe it or not（信不信由你，一般否定）book up（订光了）

C。call it a day（）cut down on sth.（削减，例如面包/开支）come down with（病倒

了）come over（过来，到某人家里）cost sb.an arm and a leg（形容某事物特别的昂

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 贵）cut it out（闭嘴）

D。die out（灭绝）drop sb.off（踩一脚）drop in on sb.（顺路拜访某人）drop at

some place（顺路去某地）do with（用„凑合）do without（没有„也能凑合）dont lo

ok at me！（别指望我！）dont tell me！（你还说呢！形容情况更糟）drop sb up the

wall（使某人发疯）

E。every so often（偶尔，偶然）=every once in a while

F。fall back on sb.（转而求助某人）fall flat（泡汤，告吹）be fed up with（对某

事极度厌倦）finish up（吃光，完成，以„结束）for nothing（免费的）

G。get away with sth.（做某事（坏事）不受惩罚）get back to sb.（在和某人联系）

get nowhere with（一筹莫展，毫无进展）get out of the wrong side of one's bed（形容心情糟糕，不顺利）go about sth.（开始做某事）go ahead with（继续）

H。have a way with（擅长某事）have the finally say（有最终决定权）have had it

with sth.（处境好/糟）have one's hands full（某人总是很忙）head and shoulders（比别人高一筹）hold out for sth.（坚持要某物）hold up（耽搁了某事物）

I。I have seen worse.（表示同情）in shape（有型）out of shape（没型）in good/b lack/blue/nomood（有好/不好/忧郁/没心情）„in commen（共同的）in

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ themiddle

of sth.（正在做某事）in vain（徒劳，白白）

K。keep an eye on sb.（监视，留意某人）see eye to eye with sb.on sth（在某问题

上完全同意某人）keep to oneself（闷在心里）kill time=fool around=trainspotting（消磨时间）

L。lay off（裁员，解雇）light schedule（日程安排宽松）look sharp！（赶快！）lo

ok up to sb.（尊敬。尊重某人）

M。make ends meet（收支相抵）make it to（完成某事）make difference（有影响，有

关系）make up one's mind（下决心）meet each other half way（妥协，互让一步）mi

ght as well do sth（倒不如做某事好了）move on to（进一步讨论某事）

N。now that=since

O。on earth（究竟）on edge（紧张）on short notice（一经通知就„）on top of（一

清二楚，完全掌握）

P。place the call（打电话）play it by ear（见机行事，随机应变）put up with sb.（忍受某人）

R。reguardless of（不管，不顾）raise the roof（吵翻天）hit the ceiling（非常生

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 气，暴跳如雷）rule out（排除）resign one's post（辞职）run out of（用完了，用光

了）

S。see to（关照某事）slip one's mind（忘的一干二净）should know better than to

do sth.（应该知道不去做某事）stick to（忠于„；坚持„）

T。take a rain check（改期进行）take one's time（慢慢来）take one's place（替代

某人）the reverse is also true=vice versa（反之亦然）take sth.up（从事某事）

U。under the weather（身体不舒服，生病了）up in the air（悬而未决）up to sb.（由某人决定）

W。without fail（无一例外）

Y。You're telling me？（还用你说吗？）

（七）总结：

9月20号考试的同学，每周的听力练习为2套六级+3套TOEFL，并记忆其中的单词和词组；听

写每周两次；每天保持听音1~1.5—2小时；距离考试一周时，看错题，泛听六级真题。可

根据自己的情况，在考试前做预热，以达到在考试中的最好状态。

六级阅读与简答题：

（一）阅读：

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 一。与四级阅读的区别：

1。词汇量不同。六级比四级要多出1226个单词。

2。阅读速度不同。四级为50个词/1分钟，六级为70个词/1分钟。阅读要保证至多在45分钟

之内完成，才有可能拿取高分。

3。提问方式不同。六级的文章注重是的是上下文之间的逻辑，其逻辑性比较强，但是一

般会九曲十八弯，尤其是在有转折的地方会出题。阅读时应把握好上下文的前后联系及其

有转折的地方，弄清其逻辑关系，问题也就迎刃而解了。

4。难句的不同。六级的句子要长，难，要理解句子，就要找准其谓语。六级难句主要有五

种，易出题。

五种难句类型：1，双重否定句；2，有言外之意的句子；3，结尾有转折关系的句子；

4，有矛盾关系的句子；5，有类比关系的句子。

五种题型：1，主旨题；2，细节题；3，推断题；4，词汇题；5，态度题。

二。做题步骤：1，扫描题干，找关键词，30秒；

2，浏览文章，5分钟；浏览文章时应注意：A 段落主旨，全文主旨

；

B 细节要标号，人物，年代要标注；在some,several,a number of出现后的句子多为并列句

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ C 关注文章中的转折连词，代词。把握文章的逻辑结构，转折处易出题。

3，细节定位，答主旨，态度题；

4，用感觉和技巧排除错误选项。

三。五种题型：

1。细节题。1，题干和原文同义词转化，为正确答案特征。

2，定位词所在句是首选句子；若不是，则再继续向下找1~2句。

3，题目与原文有很大联系。

4，有几个非常好或者难词的同义转化，则为答案所具特征。

5，词性的转化也是正确答案的特征。

对应题目：89年6 月40题；90年1月21题；91.6.，36题；95.1.，27题；96.6.，32题；

97.6.，26题。

2。主旨题。1，首段第一句为首选句；若无，则看首段末句，尤其带有的句子，可能为新

老观点交替。

2，若首段没有，则找全文最后一句。

3，若首末段都无，则看每一段段落主旨叠加。

4，若文章是提出，分析问题，则主旨是把问题罗列上去。97.1.，25题；

5，若文章是提出，分析，解决问题，则住址为解决问题。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 对应题目：A，文章中有主旨句的：89.6.21题；91.6.，40题；94.1.，40题；95.1.，30题

；95.6.，25题

B，各段段主旨叠加的：90.1.，24题；91.6.，22题；94.1.，23题

；95.6.，25，31题；96.1.，25题；96.6.，25题；97.1.，35，40题。

3。词汇题。1，上下文找关系。

2，四个选项依次代入题目作比较。

3，根据词根，词缀辨别其意。

对应题目：89.6.30题；90.1.，33题；93.6.，24，37题；94.1.，24，33题；95.1.，2

7，31题；95.6.，26题；96.1.，28题；96.6.，38题；97.1.，33题；98.1.，31题。

4。带有conclude推断题。有2/3问因果关系，且一般问原因。1/3为infer，imply，题联系

五种句型。

1，若为前两题，则看首段的首，末句。

2，若为后三题，则看末段的首，末句。

3，若是从类比关系的句子中推断，则要从整体考虑，而不是从某一

条中推出来。95.1.，23题；95.6.，23题；

对应题目：93.6.，35题；94.1.，30，38题；98.1.，40题。

5。态度题。观点有正负两面，positive，negative，neutral，但要注意有中庸观点的。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/

不作为答案的有：overenthusiastic过分狂热的；suspicious怀疑的；cautious警惕的；

indifferent漠不关心的；tolerant忍受的；

对应题目：89.6.25题；91.6.，34题；93.6.，26题；94.1.，37题；95.1.，40题；97.1.，36，39题。

四。五种句子：

1，双重否定句。对应句子与题目：1，年月第4篇首段二行However开始的句子，36题；

2，91.6.第3篇末段第2句There are„，35题；

3，93.6.第3篇首段第2句I can't think of„，32题；

4，96.1.第2篇末段末句it cannot be said„，29题；

5，96.6.第1篇第3段中间because the latter does not „，22题；

2，结尾有转折关系的句子。对应：1，90.1.第4篇末句，40题；2，90.1.第1篇末句，23题

；

3，90.1.第2篇末句，29题； 4，93.6.第1篇末句，25题；

5，97.1.第2篇末句，30题；6，More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 94.1.第1篇末句，25题。

3，有言外之意的句子。对应：1，91.6.第3篇第2段It would have„the way ahead.，32 题；

2，95.1.第1篇首段末句Furthermore„，22题；

3，97.1.第1篇第3段But it's disturbin g „procedures.，22题；

4，96.6.第2篇第5段Having made „evid ence.，28题；

5，年月第4篇第2段第3句From costing „

expensive.，38题；

6，93.6.第2篇末段倒数第2句We need to know„the earth.，30题。

4，有类比关系的句子。大于50%出题。

对应：1，95.6.第1篇第2段前5行We have only„drama tic changes.，23题；

2，96.6.第3篇第3段中间Yet when we as k„至段末+末段首句，33题；

3，94.1.第1篇首段整段，21题；

4，95.1.第1篇第2段首We try to „self-disclosures,and so on.（中间），23题；

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 5，93.6.第2篇末段整段，28题。

5，有矛盾关系的句子。对应： 1，91.6.第2篇首段Yet, instead of joy,„more food a bout？，26题；

2，98.6.第4篇倒数第2段末句But„and s tarvation.，37，38题；

3，97.1.第1篇首段末句Even worse,„wi thout punishment.，24题；

4，98.1.第1篇第3段第2句Once again„j ust the contrary.，23题。

五。其他：

1。中庸题目：易为答案

中庸选项的特点：A正反两面论述某事情；95.1.，24题；99.1.，25题；

B存在让步关系；91.6.，26，30，34题；97.6.，31题

；98.6.，38题；

2。并列不是解。A文章中并列位置的句子，在选项中罗列出来，都不是解。93.6.，27题；

B几个选项内部相似，同时排除。90.1.，39题；

3。A因果关系一般问原因。90.1.，37题；

B若单问原因，则为根本原因。93.6.，31题；98.1.，34题；

4。选项中出现between，among，mutural时，有A对B，B对A；若文章中为单方面，则为错

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 误选项。

91.6.，22题；96.8.，22题；

5。文章中模糊不确定的，选项中确定的，则为错误选项。90.1.，21，37题；

6。否定转移。96.1.，34，38题；

7。两个干扰选项。A看在文章中有无对应句子；B若都有对应句，则难句为答案。97.1.，22题；

8。新老观点交替。文章首段中或第2段首有转折含义的多为新老观点交替，转折前为老，后为新。

90.1.第2篇；94.1.第4篇；95.6.第2篇；97.1.第2篇；

（二）简答题：

一。概述：简答题的文章一般都为记叙文，问题为细节题，对应前面的阅读，作简答要一

边读文章一边做题。

二。扣分标准：（画线部分为注意的地方或对策）

1）语言有错误扣0.5分（不包括引起歧义的，可以辨识的拼写错误；包括大小写，用短语回答首字母必大写），每题由于语言错误扣分不能超过0.5分。

2）涉及无关内容者扣0.5分；其答案中有相互矛盾的内容，则内容矛盾的部分均不

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 得分。

3）整句原封不动照搬应扣分；照搬一句扣0.5分；照搬两句及两句以上者扣2分。

则可适当地用同义词改动单词或词组，例如should—would—may等。

4）考生所给答案超过10个单词扣0.5分。答案单词尽量少。

三。答题中常见错误：

1，主谓不一致；2，时态不对应；3，连词或起连接作用的副词或短语使用不当；

4，介词使用不当；

5，代词，冠词及其他的限定词使用不当；6，动名词，分词及动词不定式使用不当

；

7，虚拟语气使用不正确；8，否定形式使用不正确；9，强调，倒装，省略等句型

使用不当；

10，搭配不当；11，逻辑关系混乱。

六级作文与综合改错：

（一）作文：

一。作文要求。

出题方式：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或

大意，给出关键词作文等。其中命题作文一般为提纲式，即给出提纲。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 可以用VIP来概括要求： P：practice，平时练习很重要，至少要包括10篇比较典型的作

文例文；

I：input，写作与听，读，说密切相

连，能在其中积累素材；

V：vary，即flexible，思维要灵活开

阔。

作文涉及内容：A关于某人的信息，例如生活方面的；B常见的社会，文化话题。

不涉及知识面过广，专业性太强的内容。

时间分配：A，审题，列提纲，5分钟；B，写作文，20分钟；C，改错误，5分钟。

写作时注意：先主后次，纲举目张，字迹清楚。文章分为三段为最佳，每段的形式为：To

pic Sentence+Supportina Ideas。而且要注意使用连接词，加强上下文的联系。

常见作文错误：1，词性；2，单复数一致；3，冠词错误；4，代词一致；5，时态一致。

高分作文具备条件：A，用词的准确化；B，句式的多样化。

平时注意收集好的词组类型：1）动词+名词：acquire knowledge，commit a crim；

2）形容词+名词： a sharp increase；dramatic increase；

3）动词+大副词：shake violently；

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 4）动词+ 介词 /小副词：break through。

二。作文题型：

1，正反阐释题。对应题目：95年6月Should Firecrackers Be Bann ed？，96.1.Why I Take College English Test Band 6？，97.6.My View on job-hoppi

ng，98.6.Do “Lucky Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck？，99.6.Reading Selectivel

y or Extensively？，00.6.Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary？；

2，阐释原因，方法，描述危害题。对应：98.1.My View on Fake Commodities，99.1.Dont Hesitate to say “No”，00.1.How I Finance My College E

ducation，03.1.It Pays to Be Honest；

3，永恒话题。对应：97.1.Haste Makes Waste；

4，图表题。对应：91.6.，92.1.，96.6.，02.6.；

5，书信题。对应01.6.，02.1.。

三。技巧。

1）正反阐释题。大多数这一类型的题目一般都会给出提纲，且一般为3部分，第1为某一种

观点，第2为与之相反的观点，第3为“我的看法”。若题目明确给出三部分，则写作时就

要注意一定分为三段。若给出两部分，则可以适当做调整，写两段或者自己添加一段为三

段文章。

例如：99.6.题目的提纲为：1，有些人分为读书要有选择；2，有些人认为

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 应当博览群书；

3，我的看法。

则可以按其要求分为三段；而98.6.提纲为：1，有些人认为某些数字会带来好运；2，我认

为数字和运气无关„„。可以按提纲所列条目写，也可以再加一段内容为“有些人认为数

字和运气无关”，而“我”则同意这一观点。

注意：A作文中有可能要求写出原因如97.6.题，则一定要写出原因，若只描述问题而缺少

原因则属于偏题，分数自然降低。如果没有明确要求也可补充，增加内容。

B一般第3部分“我的看法”中，可以赞同某一种观点反对另一种，也可以结

合两者优点，或持中庸态度等，作出结论。

常用句型：起：When asked about / it comes to„，many people claim/ believe/ ar

gue/ say that…

There is a general/ public/ heated/ muchdiscussion / debate taday about…

Thereis much disagreement / are some controversiesover„

转：Others，however，think differently.As opposed to these widely-held views，someone argues that„

Despite the popular belief that„，a current survey indicate

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ s that„

2）阐释原因，方法，描述危害题。这一类型多为社会问题及现象。提纲一般也分为2~3部

分，而相应地，写作时也要明确三部分：1，提出问题；2，分析问题；3，解决问题。在

“提出”中，主要描述所要说的问题；“分析”要分析问题所在或阐述出现这种问题的原

因；“解决”中提出解决的方法。

例如：98.1.题纲：1，假冒伪劣商品的危害；2，怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。可以在第1段提

出假冒伪劣商品这种现象描述其危害，在第2段可以阐述其出现的原因，第3段提出解决问

题的办法。再如00.1.提纲：1，上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决；2，哪种途径适合我

（说明理由）。则可在首段简要提出上学费用对于我们学生是一个不小的问题，然后阐述

解决费用的途径，最后说明自己的方法并说明原因。

常用句型：起：Recently，there has been a widespreadconcern / feeling / belie f / attitude that…

Now it is widely / commonly/ generallythought/ believed/ holdthat„

Now people in increasing number are beginning / comingto realize/ accept/ understandthat„

承：The opinion may be supported by the following facts.More: http://dream520.ys168.com/

合：It ishoped / suggested / recommendedthat„

It is high time that weput and end to the„/ take measur es to …

3）永恒话题。97.1.题目出了一句谚语Haste Makes Waste，类似的还可以有Practice Ma

kes Perfect，Where There's a Will There's a Way，Unity Means Strength，God Hel

ps Those Who Help Themselves等。对于这一类的题目也要把握三点：1，解释含义；2，举例说明；3，总结发挥。前两点可以作为前两段，最后可以根据自己的心得体会总结，比

如我们应该怎样避免或怎样去做等。

常用句型：举例：History abounds with the example of„

I can think of no better illuestration of thepoint / view than thefact that„/example of„

总结发挥：Both history and common sense suggest that„

All these examplesgoes to show / point to the fact / pile s up to showthat„

Judging from all evidence offered，we maysafely say / com e to the conclusionthat„

4）图表题。图表作文三步骤：1，描述变化；2，解释原因；3，A若是好的现象则对其进行

预测；B若是坏的现象则提出解决办法；C不好不坏的情况阐述自己的观点。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 注意：图表题一定不要大量机械地罗列数据，而要挖掘图表的内涵，如写出上升或下降的趋势或比率。

常用句型：描述变化：It can be seen / we can see from the gragh that„/ Accordi

ng to the gragh，„

The number has nearly doubled that of last year.The number was„，less / morethanhalf / a third / a qu arterof the 2000 total.指出原因：The change in„mainlyresults / arisesfrom„

One may attribute thistrend / change/problemto„，but it doesn't answer the question.A number of factors couldaccount for / lead tothe chan ge in…

5）书信题。一般会给出信的开头与结尾，中间部分自己作答。内容多为求职，申请，邀请

等，需表达清楚，求职要列出自己的优势言辞恳切，邀请可说明原因，时间地点也要叙述

完整。

6）关联词。举例exemplification：for example，for instance，as an example，as a

n illustration，such as；

比较comparision：similarly，likewise，in the same way，equally important，in c

ommon；对照contrast：on the contrary，on the other hand，otherwise，unlike，in

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ contrast，whereas，conversely，by contrast；让步coocession：although，neverth eless，however，but，admittedly，even though，in spite of；原因cause：because，because of，as，since，for，owing to，due to，on account of，as a result of„结

果result：thus，so，consequently，hence，therefore，accordingly，as a result，as a consequence，on that account；强调emphasis：chiefly，especially，indeed，in fact，certainly，particularly，actually；列举enumeration：first，second，in

the first place，first of all，to befin with，in the second place，furthermor e，moreover，for one thing，for another，what's more，what's worse；总结summar

y：in conclusion，in short，in brief，in summary，on the whole，to sum up，to conclude。

四。短期速成应考方针：

1）多读范文。范文是活生生的例子，写起文章来得心应手。

2）多写。即使离考期再短，也应多写几篇，写多了自然能灵活运用词汇，句型，修正常犯的错误。

3）熟背启承转合语，从而将文章顺畅地连贯起来，避免单调乏味。

五。作文常见问题及对策：

1）单字少，不知该用何字，不知句子是否和语法，汉语翻译

。对策：记忆单词在句子中的用法，尽量用现成的句子。

2）不知如何开头，如何结尾。对策：该种文章乃八股文，有

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 现成的格式，套用即可，颇省去不少麻烦。

3）不知该写什么。对策：练习Topic Sentence + Supportin

g Ideas即中心句加扩充观点的写法可以协助你解决这一问题，使你轻松面对。

（二）综合改错：

不会考的错误：1，标点符号；2，拼写错误；3，词义的细微差异。

错误类别：

1，语法错误，一般占70%：

主要五种：1）时态一致。主要涉及谓语的时态，且考点比较简单，例如一般是由现在完

成改为过去完成，由一般现在改为一般过去，由一般过去改为过去完成，由一般过去改为

一般现在。

对应：00.1.第1小题，00.6.第6，9小题，01.6.第7，8小题，02.1.第7小题。

2）单复数一致。主要为名词的单复数以及动词的单复数。

对应：00.1.第5小题，01.6.第3小题，02.1.第5，9小题，02.6.第5，7，9小题。

3）关系词（定语从句）。例如非限定性定语从句只用which（人物

用whom），用于介词后，如：in which，with which，with whom，而不用that，但是有一

例外就是介词in后面如in that意为“因为，原因在于”。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 对应：00.1.第9小题，00.6.第4小题，02.6.第4，8小题。

4）冠词。与专有名词联系：A，典型专有名词，前面不加the，如

China，India；B，非典型专有名词：含有普通名词的专有名词，前面要加the，如the P

eoples Republic of China含有普通名词people；也有例外：大学，公园，广场，道路前

面不加the：Beijing University of Chemical Technology。

对应：01.6.第5小题，02.6.第1小题。

5）分词。动词做非谓语时，有动名词，不定式和分词等形式。

对应：00.1.第8小题，02.1.第1小题，02.6.第2小题。

6）此外还有动词的及物与不及物，形容词副词的比较级与修饰作

用，序数基数词及分数的表达，连词的使用等等语法要点。

2，搭配错误，10%~20%：一般为动词词组短语，惯用词组搭配等。

3，逻辑错误，10%~20%：逻辑错误通常是正反错误，而且往往是有没有否定前缀的问题。

对应：00.1.第2，7小题，00.6.第2小题，01.6.第6，9小题，02.1.第2小题，02.6.第6小

题。

可考错误：1）并列结构一致。是并列连词前后两个成分在词性，动词形式和语言单位上一

致。

More: http://dream520.ys168.com/ 2）代词一致。包括名词，代词的人称和数。00.6.第7小题。

3）连词。02.1.第8小题。

4）词性。与语法联系。

（三）完形填空：

相对来说，完形填空比较简单，考的机率较小。

一般要联系上下文，找准信息，思维要连贯，坚持先易后难的原则。36

第五篇：新东方英语六级听力规律03

1、数字价格运算题

十几跟几十的发音。例如：four`teen重音在第二个音节`forty重音在第一个音节。打折问题

1、Discount

2、On sale

3、数字+percent off

4、Clearance 清仓

5、Rebate 让利、返券

2、时间加减运算

1、超前（1）in advance（2）Ahead of time

2、准时（1）be on time（2）On schedule 记忆：四环车堵了 s：四环

3、推迟（1）be late（2）Postpone（3）Delay（4）Put off

3、对话场景题目校园，银行，租房，旅游

4、人物身份题目

What is the speaker's occupation? 说话者的职业是什么？

5、人物关系

6、人物意图题

But后面就是正确答案的所在。

7、中心思想题

通过A（第一个人）说的话推测中心思想。

8、体育锻炼题

（1）keep fit 保持健康

cycling 专业自行车 /jogging 慢跑 /hiking 郊游远足 /camping 露营 / surfing 冲浪 / ex－game 极限运动 ——roller skating 轮滑/skateboarding 滑板/skiing 滑雪/bungee jumping 蹦极跳/ Bowling 保龄球/golf 高尔夫（2）Lose weight 减肥

Gain/put on weight减肥失败，反弹/overweight 超重/be on diet节食/keep fit 保持健康

9、细节混淆题

10、意义解释题

Beat around the bush 拐弯抹角

－Which one do you think is more difficult to learn,chess or bridge? －They are just like apples and oranges.（两个东西性质不同，完全不具可比性）

投诉/举报声明：以上内容由特牛范文结合政策法规整理发布，若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉。

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