第一篇:英语开头结尾
开头句式背景句: 2.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
3.Recently the issue of(whether …or not)has been in the limelight(成为引人注目的中心)and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。5.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
6.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.______已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.中间句式过渡句: 1.Most of us,however,have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。4.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 认为
5.Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of all …Furthermore …What’s more …
7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us.Those who strongly disapprove of...have cogent reasons for it.For one thing , For another, 10.A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.结尾句式总结句: 2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看来,我较同意前一种观点。
3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.经过深思熟虑,我较支持前一种看法
4.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.5.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
6.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of ….With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.7总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。只有这样,我们才能_______ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can _________ in future.
第二篇:英语演讲稿开头和结尾
1.oklahoma bombing memorial prayer service address william jefferson clinton s: thank you very much, governor keating and mrs.keating, reverend graham, to the families of those who have been lost and wounded, to the people of oklahoma city, who have endured so much, and the people of this wonderful state, to all of you who are here as our fellow americans.e: my fellow americans, a tree takes a long time to grow, and wounds take a long time to heal.but we must begin.those who are lost now belong to god.some day we will be with them.but until that happens, their legacy must be our lives.thank you all, and god bless you.2.remarks at the brandenburg gate ronald reagan e: in the 1950s--in the 1950s khrushchev predicted: we will bury you.3.address on taking the oath of the u.s.presidency gerald r.ford s: mr.chief justice, my dear friends, my fellow americans: the oath that i have taken is the same oath that was taken by george washington and by every president under the constitution.but i assume the presidency under extraordinary circumstances never before experienced by americans.this is an hour of history that troubles our minds and hurts our hearts.e: with all the strength and all the good sense i have gained from life, with all the confidence of my family, my friends, and my dedicated staff impart to me, and with the good will of countless americans i have encountered in recent visits to 40 states, i now solemnly reaffirm my promise i made to you last december 6: to uphold the constitution;to do what is right as god gives me to see the right;and to do the very best i can for america.god helping me, i will not let you down.thank you.4.energy and the national goalsim glad you could all get here...its great to be back here.受邀请在会议上致词
i am grateful for the opportunity to present...good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman ive been asked to...告知演讲的话题
i shall be speaking today about...todays topic is...today we are here to talk about...before we start, id like you meet my team members...before we start our presentation, lets take a brief look at the agenda...the main area that i intend to cover in this presentation is...thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...告诉听众发言的长度
i shall be speaking for about ten minutes...i wont take up more than ten minutes of your time...i know that time is short, so i intend to keep this brief im going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.i am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins...by the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...告诉听众内容要点 i am going to examine these topics in the following order(...first,...next,...after that,...finally)i will deal with these topics in chronological order...i want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it(...specifically,...in a wider context).we have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following considerations.-we all ought to be aware of the following points.结束语
-in conclusion, id like to...-id like to finish by...-finally...-by way of conclusion...-i hope i have made myself understood-i hope you have found this useful-i hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of...-let me end by saying...-that, then was all i had to say on...-that concludes our presentation...-i hope ive managed to give you a clearer picture of...-if there are any questions, id be delighted to...-thank you for your attention...-lets break for a coffee at this point-i am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here-you have been a very attentive audience---thank you 转帖二
做presentation,我们要注意对话题的准备以及态度和身体语言等等,除此之外,我们还应该掌握一些常用句型。1.right, lets get started.2.let me introduce myself.3.ive pided my presentation into three main parts.4.just to give you a brief overview.5.ill be saying more about this in a minute.6.im sure the implications of this are clear to all of us.7.theres an important point to be made here.8.ok, lets move on.(go on to make your next point)9.as you can see, the figures speak for themselves.10.to go back to what i was saying earlier.11.are there any questions youd like to ask at this point? 12.id like to look at this in more detail.13.lets put this into perspective.(to explain it this way)14.perhaps i should expand on that a little.15.to digress for a moment?(to depart from your plan)16.so, to sum up? 17.that brings me to the end of my talk.18.thank you.im sure you all have lots of questions.转帖三
1.greeting, name, position ladies and gentlemen.it’s an honor to have the opportunity to address such a distinguished audience.good morning.let me start by saying just a few words about my own background.i started out in….good afternoon and thank you for making the effort to be here with us today.good morning, ladies and gentlemen.it’s a pleasure to be with you today.2.ttile/subject i’d like to talk(to you)about….i’m going to present the recent… explain our position on… brief you on….inform you about…
describe… the subject/focus/topic of my presentation….we are here today to decide… agree…
learn about….the purpose of this talk is to update you on put you in the picture about… give you the background to… 3.length i shall only take …minutes of your time.i plan to be brief.this should only last …minutes.4.outline/main parts i’ve pided my presentation into four parts/sections.they are….the subject can be looked at under the following headings:….we can break this area down into the following fields: first/first of all… secondly/then/next…
finally/lastly/last of all….5.questions i’d be glad to answer any questions at the end of the my talk.if you have any questions, please feel free to interrupt.please interrupt me if there’s something which needs clarifying.otherwise, there’ll be time for discussion at the end 转帖四
i.opening remarks开场: sample opening remarks篇三:英语演讲稿开头和结尾
英语演讲稿开头和结尾 1.开头:good morning everybody!its my honor to speak here,and i am very glad to share my topic with you.then today id like to talk something about......(大家早上好!能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸,也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题,今天我想演讲的是......)
结尾:ok,thank you for listening,thats all.(好了,谢谢各位的聆听,我的演讲结束了。)
2.尊敬的评委,尊贵的来宾,女士们,先生们,大家晚上好!能够站在这里进行演说,我感到十分荣幸。今天我将和大家一起分享……honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening!i feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.today im going to look together with you into this question:……篇四:英语演讲稿的开头和结尾 英语演讲稿开头结尾
开头:good morning everybody!its my honor to speak here,and i am very glad to share my topic with you.then today id like to talk something about......(大家早上好!能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸,也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题,今天我想演讲的是......)
结尾:ok,thank you for listening,thats all.(好了,谢谢各位的聆听,我的演讲结束了。)
演讲后回答老师提出的3个问题前先说: thanks for your questions.i think....再接着发表自己的观点。并注意自己参赛时的仪容仪表,言谈举止,服装,发饰也要到位。并且化淡妆。
第三篇:英语开头与结尾
如何写好开头和结尾
一开头万能公式:
1.开头万能公式一:名人名言
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!
经典句型:
Aproverbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”(适用于已记住的名言)Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoung forever.(适用于自编名言)
2。开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollege studentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.二结尾万能公式:
1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,比如下面的子:
Obviously(此为过渡短
语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.二、写作的七项基本原则
一、长短句原则
老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam(主题
句).Without sufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)
6)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(强烈推荐)
7)firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)
8)mostimportantofall,moreover,finally
9)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)
10)foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)
四、短语优先原则
写作时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,其
二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!如:
Icannotbearit.可以用短语表达:Icannotputupwithit.Iwantit.可以用短语表达:Iamlookingforwardtoit.五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如
generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之类的形象词。
六、多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
Ienjoymusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.3)因果(so,so,so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:ThisiswhatIcando.Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.Idon’tenjoythatbookyouarereading.Mrliu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-going.6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语.Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeo
urpotentialsandtopayforourlife.七、挑战极限原则
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.三、文章主体段落的三大杀手锏
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!
Inordertoattractmorecustomers,advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblesimulativefactorinmakingads,suchassound,light,colours,cartoonfilmsandhumanperformance.Forinstance,toadvertiseacertainfood,advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfimehimorher.二、做比较
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的:只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点和不同点。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner相反的比较:ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith
三、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,或者文邹邹地说。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字Iloveyou!Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay,Iloveyou.Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords,Ihavefalleninlovewithyou.因此可以这样说:
Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit.例题:写作:你的朋友Ann经常生病,给她写封信,告诉她应该如何保持身体健康。建议:1 多参加体育锻炼多到户外活动,呼吸新鲜空气多吃蔬菜,水果
4多喝水和牛奶保持充足的睡眠保持乐观的心情
[范文]
关于怎样保持身体健康(about how to keep healthy)
Dear AnnI heard that you often get ill.I have just found some information on the internet about how to keep healthy.Hope this is helpful for you.Firstly, you sould do more sports exercises.You should play basketball or volleyball more often with your friends.Secondly, you should take part in more outdoor activities and breathe in fresh air more frequently.Thirdly, you should eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more water and milk, and get enough sleep(at least10 hours a day).Lastly and most importantly, you need to always keep an optimistic point of view towards life.I'm if you can do all this well, you will be much more healthier and happier!Yours faithfullyjj_oo_yy
写作:你的朋友Ann经常生病,给她写封信,告诉她应该如何保持身体健康。建议:1 多参加体育锻炼多到户外活动,呼吸新鲜空气多吃蔬菜,水果
4多喝水和牛奶保持充足的睡眠保持乐观的心情
[范文]
关于怎样保持身体健康(about how to keep healthy)
Dear AnnI heard that you often get ill.I have just found some information on the internet about how to keep healthy.Hope this is helpful for you.Firstly, you sould do more sports exercises.You should play basketball or volleyball more often with your friends.Secondly, you should take part in more outdoor activities and breathe in fresh air more frequently.Thirdly, you should eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more water and milk, and get enough sleep(at least10 hours a day).Lastly and most importantly, you need to always keep an optimistic point of view towards life.I'm if you can do all this well, you will be much more healthier and happier!Yours faithfully Mary
第四篇:英语作文开头、结尾及作文
英语作文开头、结尾及作文模板
(一)段首句
1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说(常言道)„„,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,„„,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,„„;其次,„„。更为糟糕的是„„。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在,„„很普遍,许多人喜欢„„,因为„„,另外(而且)„„。Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有两面性,„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)„„,在他们看来,„„
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中间段落句
1.相反,有一些人赞成„„,他们相信„„,而且,他们认为„„。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.2.但是,我认为这不是解决„„的好方法,比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,„„。而且„„,最重要的是„„
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First,______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以„„。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______ 5.面临„„,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______ 6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„,另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么„„?第一个原因是„„;第二个原因是„„;第三个原因是„„。总的来说,„„的主要原因是由于„„
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,„„也有它的不利的一面,象„„。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此,我相信„„更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.(三)结尾句
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为„„
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来„„。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是,„„和„„都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,„„,而„„。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)„„
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言,我相信„„,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展,„„。因此,迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为„„更合理。只有这样,我们才能„„ For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说,我认为有必要„„。原因如下:第一,„„; 第二,„„;最后„„但同样重要的是„„
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现„„。It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论„„
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是„„
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.作文模板
一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier
二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题)Our opinions are pided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)2.“A或者B”类议论文模板: 导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句,承上启下)正文:
第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段,构成”总—分—总“结构)4.”How to"类议论文模板: 导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论: 第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
第五篇:英语作文开头结尾
1)对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ….But I think/view a bit differently.当被问及道......的话题,大多数人认为,但是我却持有一点反对意见。
[2] When it comes to...., some people believe that….Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方,但我更倾向于前者(后者)
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....现在,普遍的观点认为...他们坚信....但我对此却表示怀疑...2)现象法:引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.近来有个现象(问题)不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/into public attention.最近关于....的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的视线。
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.通货膨胀(腐败、社会不平等社会问题)已经成为了新的可怕的真相,使我们不得不持续地面对。
3)观点法:开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到...[2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....越来越多人已经意识到....的必要性
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of....现在人们已经不断地密切关注......的重要性
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....是时候应该对用一种新的观点(态度)来看待...了
4)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1] “Knowledge is power.” This is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“知识就是力量”这是培根的名言,正被越来越多的人分享。
[2] “Education is not complete with graduation.” This is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.“教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的美国哲学家的观点,现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。
[3] “....” We often hear statements/words like those/this.我们经常听到这句名言...[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this “....”.我们经常听到这句古训...5)比较法:通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
[1] For years,...had been viewed as....But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people....多年来,普遍认为的观点是...但是现在人们正用一种新的眼光看...随着...的增长,人们还会...[2] People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new idea.过去人们认为,但是现在人们有了新的观点。
6)故事法:先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。少用!
[1] Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt.....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.曾经在报纸上我读到过这么一段事情...这个现象已经引发了强烈的关注。
[2] I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.我有个朋友他....他应该这样吗?此类困难在我们日常生活中一直遇到。
[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who....This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.从前有个人...这个故事也许是虚构的,但我认为现在很有现实意义
1、结尾万能公式一:结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.显而易见,我们可以做出以下结论,好的礼仪能够提升他人对自己的礼貌和尊重。
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2、结尾万能公式二:建议
如果说“结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.显然,是时候我们应该采取措施了
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.精彩语句:
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论„„
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论„„
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论„„
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有„是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.一、段首句
1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说(常言道)„„,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,„„,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,„„;其次,„„。更为糟糕的是„„。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在,„„很普遍,许多人喜欢„„,因为„„,另外(而且)„„。
Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有两面性,„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)„„,在他们看来,„„
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中间段落句
1.相反,有一些人赞成„„,他们相信„„,而且,他们认为„„。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.2.但是,我认为这不是解决„„的好方法,比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,„„。而且„„,最重要的是„„
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First,______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以„„。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临„„,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„,另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么„„?第一个原因是„„;第二个原因是„„;第三个原因是„„。总的来说,„„的主要原因是由于„„
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to______.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,„„也有它的不利的一面,象„„。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此,我相信„„更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.(三)结尾句
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为„„
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来„„。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是,„„和„„都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,„„,而„„。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)„„
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言,我相信„„,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展,„„。因此,迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为„„更合理。只有这样,我们才能„„
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说,我认为有必要„„。原因如下:第一,„„; 第二,„„;最后„„但同样重要的是„„
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现„„。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论„„
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是„„
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.