第一篇：改版后新目标七年级下册第四单元英语知识点总结.

新目标七年级下册英语知识点总结 Unit4 Don’t eat in class!

一、词组、短语

1.祈使句是指动词原形开头, 表达命令或祈求的句子。其否定句是在句首加 don’t 构成。

2.arrive 到达,抵达

arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school 到达学校 arrive in + 大地点 arrive in Beijing 到达北京

get to + 地点 get to Beijing 到达北京 get home 到家 get there 到那儿 reach + 地点 reach Beijing 到达北京 reach home 到家 get、arrive 后接副词是,介词省略。3.be late for + 名词 „„迟到

He was late for school.他上学迟到了。4.outside(外面----inside(里面 5.dining hall 餐厅,饭厅

6.in /at school 在上学,在求学 in the school 在学校里 7.have to do sth不得不做某事 8.on school nights 上课期间的晚上

9.too many + 可数名词 “ 太多 ” too many books 太多的书

too much + 不可数名词 “ 太多 ” too much homework 太多的家庭作业 10.No smoking!= Don’t smoke!请勿吸烟!No food!= Don’t eat food!禁止吃东西!No + 名词(短语或动词-ing 形式,表示 “ 不许,不可,不能 ” 11.later 后来,以后

12.by “在„„.以前,到„„为止”

I should finished homework by tomorrow.在明天之前我应该把作业做完。13.be in bed “睡觉,卧床” in bed “卧病在床” in the bed “在床上” go to bed “上床睡觉”强调动作

二、重点句型

1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school 2.Don’t fight 3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.4.Don’t run in the hallways5.Don’t smoke.It’s bad for your health.6.Don’t play cards in school7.Don’t talk in class8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.9.Don’t sleep in class.10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.11.Don’t sing songs at night.12.Don’t talk when you eat.13.Don’t wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house!16.Make the bed.17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can.No, we can’t.Eg: Can we arrive late for class ?

No, we can’t.We can’t arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.三、重点句子

1.Don’t arrive late for class.2.Don’t run in the hallways.3.Don’t eat in the classrooms.4.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.5.Don’t fight.6.What are the rules?7.Can we listen to music? 8.Do you have to wear a uniform at school?9.What else do you have to do ? 10.Don’t go out on school night.11.Practice your guitar every day.12.I have too many rules in my family.13.I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homeworkl 14.I have to be in bed by ten O’clock.15.I have to help my Mom make dinner.16.Later , I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.17.I never have any fun, what can I do?

四、重难点精析 祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语 you(听话人 通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1Be 型(即系动词原型 be+表语+其他。如:Be quiet,please.否定句 Don’t + be+表语 +其他。如:Don’t be angry.2Do 型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他。如:Open you books,please.否定句 Don’t +实义动词原形 +宾语 +其他。如:Don’t eat in the classroom.3Let 型(即 Let+宾语 +动词原形 +其他如:Let me help you.Let’s go at six o’clock.否定句一般在宾语后加 not。如:Let’ not watch TV.4No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为 “ 禁止做某事 “ 如: No smoking!严禁吸烟!No talking!不许交谈!No passing!禁止通行!No parking!不 许停车

重难点解析: 1.情态动词 have to 的用法,意思是 “ 必须、不得不 ” ,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界 的权威。

(1结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用 has to 如:在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。

We _____________________sneakers _________ gym class.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。

Tom _____________________every day.(2否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用 doesn't have to.如:Nick ____________________uniform.尼克不必穿制服。

(3疑问句:Do(Does +主语+have to +动词原形+其他

如:周末你必须呆在家里吗? Do you ____________________on weekends? 是的,我必须.不,我不必 Yes, I do./ No, I don't.昨晚, 他不得不 11点前上床睡觉吗? Did he____________________ by 11:00 last night? 2.情态动词 can 的用法

(1表示能力, “ 会 ”“ 能 ”(在第一册中已经学习这种用法

Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗? Judy can speak a little Chinese.朱蒂会说一点中 文。I can dance and sing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。

(2表示允许、许可, “ 可以 ”、“ 能 ”(在这一课中新学的词义

Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗? We can eat outside.我 们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗? 注意 :同样是情态动词, can 和 have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样, can 在否定句中,直接在 can 后加上 not ,在疑问句中,把 can 放到主语前面,并且没有人称

和数的变化。

3.hear, listen 和 sound 都有 “ 听 ” 的意思,但三者是有区别的。(1 hear“ 听说 ” ,侧重于 “ 听 ” 的内容

I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了,我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。(2 listen“ 听 ” 侧重于 “ 听 ” 这一动作。Listen to me carefully.认真听我说。

The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。

(3 sound“ 听起来 ” ,它是系动词,后面接形容词等。That sounds great.那听起来真不 错。It sounds like fun.听起来挺有趣。

4.be in bed “在床上、卧床 ”in 和 bed 之间不能用冠词, bed 也不用复数。He is in bed for 10 years.他卧床 10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚 必须很早睡觉。

5.arrive late for 与 be late for 意思相近

“ 迟到 ”Don't arrive(be late for school.上学别迟到。I arrived(was late for the meeting yesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。

6.No talking!“禁止交谈!” no 后面加上名词或动名词(doing 也表示不要做某事。与 don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas!/ Don't put wet umbrellas here!禁止放湿雨伞!No food!Don't eat food here!禁止吃食物!No smoking!Don't smoke here!禁止吸烟!7.语法(祈使句

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第 二人称 you ,也就是听话者,因而 you 常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。

如:Look out!小心!Wait here for me!在这等我!Be sure to come here on time!务必准时来到这里!祈使句的否定形式多以 do not(常缩写成 don't 开头,再加上动词原形。Don't arrive late for school.上学别迟到。

Don't fight!别打架!Don't look out of the window.不要向窗外看。

第二篇：改版后新目标七年级下册第四单元英语知识点总结

新目标七年级下册英语知识点总结

Unit4 Don’t eat in class!

一、词组、短语

1.祈使句是指动词原形开头，表达命令或祈求的句子。其否定句是在句首加don’t构成。2.arrive 到达，抵达

arrive at + 小地点

arrive at school 到达学校 arrive in + 大地点 arrive in Beijing 到达北京

get to + 地点 get to Beijing 到达北京 get home 到家 get there 到那儿

reach + 地点

reach Beijing 到达北京

reach home 到家

get、arrive后接副词是，介词省略。3.be late for + 名词

„„迟到

He was late for school.他上学迟到了。4.outside(外面)----inside(里面)5.dining hall 餐厅，饭厅

6.in /at school 在上学，在求学

in the school 在学校里 7.have to do sth不得不做某事 8.on school nights 上课期间的晚上

9.too many + 可数名词

“太多” too many books 太多的书

too much + 不可数名词“太多” too much homework 太多的家庭作业 10.No smoking!= Don’t smoke!请勿吸烟！

No food!= Don’t eat food!禁止吃东西！

No + 名词（短语）或动词-ing形式，表示“不许，不可，不能” 11.later 后来，以后

12.by “在„„.以前，到„„为止”

I should finished homework by tomorrow.在明天之前我应该把作业做完。13.be in bed “睡觉，卧床”in bed

“卧病在床” in the bed “在床上” go to bed “上床睡觉”强调动作

二、重点句型

1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school

2.Don’t fight 3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.4.Don’t run in the hallways5.Don’t smoke.It’s bad for your health.6.Don’t play cards in school7.Don’t talk in class8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.9.Don’t sleep in class.10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.11.Don’t sing songs at night.12.Don’t talk when you eat.13.Don’t wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house!16.Make the bed.17.Can we ……?

Yes ,we can.No, we can’t.Eg: Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t.We can’t arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes?

Yes, I do./No, I don’t.三、重点句子

1.Don’t arrive late for class.2.Don’t run in the hallways.3.Don’t eat in the classrooms.4.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.5.Don’t fight.6.What are the rules?7.Can we listen to music? 8.Do you have to wear a uniform at school?9.What else do you have to do ? 10.Don’t go out on school night.11.Practice your guitar every day.12.I have too many rules in my family.13.I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homeworkl 14.I have to be in bed by ten O’clock.15.I have to help my Mom make dinner.16.Later , I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.17.I never have any fun, what can I do?

四、重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。如：Don’t be angry.2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如： Open you books,please.否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Don’t eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如： Let me help you.Let’s go at six o’clock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如： Let’ not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：

No smoking!严禁吸烟！No talking!不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！No parking!不许停车

重难点解析：

1.情态动词have to 的用法，意思是“必须、不得不”，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。

（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他

（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。

（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他

（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to.句子是过去时，用didn't have to）

如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform.尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once.我们不必马上完成作业。

（3）疑问句：Do（Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他

如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do./ No, I don't.是的，我必须.不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？

2.情态动词can的用法

（1）表示能力，“会”“能”（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）

Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。

（2）表示允许、许可，“可以”、“能”（在这一课中新学的词义）

Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？We can eat outside.我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗？

注意：同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。

3.hear，listen和sound都有“听”的意思，但三者是有区别的。（1）hear“听说”，侧重于“听”的内容

I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了，我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。（2）listen“听”侧重于“听”这一动作。Listen to me carefully.认真听我说。The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。

（3）sound“听起来”，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great.那听起来真不错。It sounds like fun.听起来挺有趣。

4.be in bed “在床上、卧床”in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。

He is in bed for 10 years.他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

5.arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近

“迟到”Don't arrive（be）late for school.上学别迟到。I arrived（was）late for the meeting yesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。

6.No talking!“禁止交谈！” no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas!/ Don't put wet umbrellas here!禁止放湿雨伞！

No food!Don't eat food here!禁止吃食物！No smoking!Don't smoke here!禁止吸烟！7．语法（祈使句）

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。

如：Look out!小心！Wait here for me!在这等我！Be sure to come here on time!务必准时来到这里！

祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。Don't arrive late for school.上学别迟到。Don't fight!别打架！

Don't look out of the window.不要向窗外看。

第三篇：新目标英语八年级下册第四单元总结

第四单元总结

单词部分：madbe mad at..对。生气 be angry with 生。。气着个短语意义相同

Be mad about…对某事生气 或者生某事的气

Get mad at。。变的对。生气notany more(not…any longer)不再。。该格式只适用于否定句

She won’t come any more(any longer)

She isn’t a student any more(any longer)

No longer 不再。用于肯定句 位置在动词之前be动词之后

She won’t come any more=she no longer comes

She isn’t a student any longer=she is no longer a student.first of all =at first 首先massage leave a message for sb 给某人留个口信或者信息

Get a message to do 收到一个做。。的信息

Pass a message to sb 给某人传递一个信息

Give sb a message =give a message to sb 给某人个信息（口信）

Here is a message for you 这里有你的口信pass on 传递 Would you pass it on to the next person?

注意pass on 的宾语是代词时候要放在on的前面 名词放在on的后面Would you please pass on the book to me ?suppose 认为 假设 If you suppose yourself to study hard ,you will pass this exam.Be supposed to do = should 应当。。应该。。是一种假设的情况，往往与实际不符She was supposed to come yesterday, but she was ill.You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to get home a little earlier.短语多用于过去式和一般现在 表示对过去发生的事情的另一种推测在一般现在时中可以与should 互换 you are supposed not to talk in class=You shouldn’t talk in class.背诵这句话 7 do well in 在。（方面）做的好 in后面接名词或者动名词

She does well in singing and I do well in dancing.They do well in English.in good health(in 表示在某种状态下，in danger 在危险当中)(stay healthy;keep healthy保持健康 healthy 是health的形容词)We must be in good healthShe is in dangerget report card 拿到（得到）成绩单true形容词表示事件本身的真实性即使真与假，Is the joke that she said true ?她讲的笑话是 The news is true.这个消息是真的。

This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。

a movie wrote on a true story 一个以真实故事为背景的影片true多表示思维的“物质” real形容词 I' m learning to skate on real ice 我在真冰上学习滑冰

These flowers aren’treal 这些花不是真的This cup is made of paper , so it isn’t real

True表示的是思维方面的东西的真实性 而 real则表示的物质方面指实物的真实性 Really 副词 She really came that day.她那天真地来了

I was really hard-working but I got a disappointing reported card我真地努力学习了但是却得到了一个沮丧的成绩get nervous 变得不安 get disappointing 变得扫兴（disappoint vt使。。扫兴）Her words disappointed us very much 她的话使我们非常扫兴。lucky luck---lucky---luckily=fortunatelycopy one’s homework 抄某人的作业，copy new words 抄新词get over 克服You must get over all of difficult to finish your jobas a volunteer teacher 16 the Ministry of Education 17 Chinese Young Pioneerthin---thinner---thinnestdecision 是动词decide 的名词形式 decision of ….一个。。决定

come to a decision做出决定 arrive at a decision做出决定

reach a decision做出决定make a decision决定下来, 做出决定;下决心 decide to do决定做。。When will you decide to leave ?open up one’s eyes 开眼界 开拓视野 21 the outside world 外面的世界start a good habit 养成一个好的习惯have a bad habit 有一个不良的习惯

23a habit of…(of后面接名词或者动名词)一个。。习惯或者嗜好

She started a habit of running from a young age她从小养成了跑步的习惯influencebe a good influence in one’s life 在某人的生活中起到一个好的影响 25 enjoy one’s time = have a good timereturn to …= come back to…回到。。复习return sth to sb 把。还给。

Borrow sth from …从。。借。。

短语部分：happen on sth发生在某事（上面）Do you know what will happen on the soap operas ?Happen to sb发生在某人（身上）Do you know what happened to him yesterday ? 28 bring 带来（指带着向说话者而来）

Please bring back my book!请把我的书带（回）来

Can you bring some bread to my house ? 你能带些面包来我家吗？

She brought lots of questions 她带来了许多问题

Take 表示拿走

Don’t take away my books 不要拿走我的书。表示拿着离开说话者

注意 take away 中的away是副词所以其后面的宾语若是代词应放在away的和take 中间 Take it away ,pleasehave a party for sb 给（为）某人举行舞会

Do you know who we would have this party for ?你直到我们将要为谁举行的舞会吗？ 30 speak three languages 讲三门语言 31 an exciting week 一个轻松的星期

call everyone 给每一个人打电话 33 be in = be at home 在家（这里是be 动词短语）34 do a homework project 做课外作业 这里的“课外作业多数用单数”而homework则是不可数名词

work on。。从事。。She is working on a mathproblem 她正在做一道数学题

be good at = do well in在。做的好（擅长于。）这里的good或者well都可以用比较或者最高级 be better at 更擅长。be best at…最擅长于。。do better in 在，做得较好 Do best in 在。做的最好

be hard-work努力工作 或者 学习努力 be lazy 懒惰，38 How is it going ? 进行地如何 ? How do you think about it ?=What do you think of it ? 39 be sorry to do 遗憾。.I am sorry to hear that

have a cold 41 Things are fine 一切都好

finish my end-of-exams 完成期末考试finish表示结束或者完成 其后可接名词或者动名词 finish one’s homework 做完家庭作业，finish high school 高中毕业

be surprised at..对。吃惊（惊奇）be surprised to do惊奇（惊讶）。。

Why are you surprised at what she said ? 你为什么对她说的惊讶？

I was surprised to see him in the street last Sunday.上个星期天我吃惊的在街上看到他 44 find sb(sth)+形容词或者动名词 表示发现某人（某物）怎么。

She found her dog fatter(running away)她发现她的够比较胖（跑开了）

Find it 形容词 to do 发现做。怎么。

Do you find it hard to study math ? 你发现学数学难吗？45 in history在历史

disappointing 令人失望的（动词 disappoint 使。。失望）this is a disappointing resultShe disappointed us very much 她令我们非常失望

for now 现在（到现在为止）I have enough money to buy a car for now.48 send one’s love to sb给某人到好(问候)Please send my love to your parents

How was your report ？ 你的成绩如何？

have a fight 发生一场战争（打架;吵架）复习have a argument with 与，争吵 51 forget __ forgot ___ forgotten.Forget to do。。忘记做。。

复习It is + 形容词（for sb）to do做。。怎么。。

It was very late for him to get home 回家对他而言非常晚了

It is very difficult to study English

be sure to do确定做。。be sure that…

Are you sure to believe in him ? 你确信相信他吗？

I’m not sure that They will come next week.我不确定他们下个星期来。

change 改变 更改 Don’t change your mind!不要改变你的主意。

in a poor mountain village 在一个贫穷的山区村庄

sound like听起像。。Her songs sound like a bird.Your idea sound like a good idea.57 as 介词 作为。。You are here as a student.I am working here as a teacher

be started by sb由。开通（启动）Our school sports meeting was started by our master 59 the Ministry Of Education60Chinese Young Pioneer

send 派遣We will send three teachers to work in the poor rural areas我们讲派遣三名教师到贫穷农村工作 We will send her to Shanghai next week.我们下个星期将派遣她到上海 Be sent to do被派遣做。。be sent to..(地点)被派往。。

life of sb 谁的生活 the life of Tomlife + 介词短语 表示 哪里的生活life in the mountains 在山里的生活

above在。。上方。There is a bird above us

feel + 形容词 表示感觉。。feel sick(sorry ,happy, disappointingnervous)

agree with同意。。66 both …and…..两者都。。其否定格式是 neither….nor… Both boys and girls will go fishing = Neither boys nor girls will go fishing.67 need to do 需要做。You need to study more harder 你需要更加努力学习

difference between….and…..。。和。。之间的不同 be different from 不同于。。69 be able to do会（能）做。can 只能用于一般现在时或者一般过去时 be able to do 可以用于任何时态 其不同时的格式是1 一般现在时 ：(is am are)able to do

过去时 was were able to do 将来时 will be able to do

have money for sth 有钱为。。（做）I don’t have enough money for this clothes71 I can’t do anything about that.72 open up one’s eyes 73 the outside world 74 a good start 一个好的开始75 like doing喜欢干。。

enjoy one;s time =have a good timeenjoy + 自身代词 表示自娱自乐（开心）Enjoy yourself

care for….照顾 照料 看护=take care of = look after …

wild animals野生动物

第四篇：新版新目标英语七年级下册unit10 知识点总结

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles Section A 1.would like想要=want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。

(1)want/would like sth.想要某物

I’d like some noodles

(2)want/would like to do sth.想要做某事

I’d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。

(3)want/would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

I would like him to help me.我想要他帮助我。(4)What would sb.like? 某人想要什么？

What would they like? 他们想要什么？

(5)What would sb.like to do? 某人想要做什么？

(6)Would you like sth.你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）

肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks.Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗？

Yes, please.想要，谢谢。

No, thanks.不用了，谢谢。

(7)Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）

肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to.是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。

Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？ Yes, I’d like/love to.是的，我愿意。Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.2.sure(1)sure adj.确信的；有把握的；可靠的；必定的I ’m not sure.=I don’t know.be sure of/about

be sure to do sth

be sure that

(2)adv.当然；的确=yes=certainly=of course

3.What kind of….would you like?你想要那种……？

4.kind

(1)种类 a kind of一种

many kinds of很多种all kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的(2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的

He is a kind man.He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。It’s very kind of you to help me.(3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little)

He is kind of /a little shy.5.special(1)n.特色/价商品，特别的东西，特殊的食物

可数名词

(2)adj.特殊的，特别的，专门的 Today is a special day.今天是特别的日子。

a special train 专列

a special hospital 专科医院

special education 特殊教育

6.What size…..多大

询问物体的大小 尺寸的句型

size 大小 尺寸(1)What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条？

He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗面条。(2)What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？I wear size 40.我穿42码的鞋。

7.英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法(1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词。(2)vegetable蔬菜，可数名词

(3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数。

(4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。

8.order

(1)v.订购 预订 点菜

I want to order a ticket.我想订1张票。(2)v.命令 嘱咐

order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事(3)n 顺序 秩序

不可数名词

word order词序(4)n 命令

This is an order.这是命令。(5)in order to in order that 为了

Section B 1.fish 鱼；鱼肉

(1)多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish.(2)多少种“鱼”，为可数名词。复数： fishes(3)“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。

There’re hundreds of fish in the pool.在这水池里有几百条鱼。

There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake.这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。

Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼。(4)v 钓鱼

go fishing

2.different adj 不同的 be different from=be not the same as 3.the number of...的数量

做主语，谓语动词单数

a number of 许多+复数名词

做主语，谓语动词复数

4.cut down 砍倒

cut off 剪/切/砍下

cut...into...把...切成...cut in

插话

第五篇：新版新目标英语七年级下册unit6知识点总结

Unit6 I’m watching TV Section A 1.clean v 大扫除，打扫卫生；清扫

(1)do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生

打扫房间clean the room(2)adj

干净的(3)cleaner清洁工

2.newspaper 可数名词 报纸

(1)news不可数名词 新闻，消息

a piece of news(2)paper 不可数名词 纸，纸张

a piece of paper

可数名词 卷子

hand in the papers 上交试卷

3.talk on the phone = make a telephone call 打电话

on the phone 通过电话

make a phone 打电话

answer the phone接电话

phone sb 给某人打电话

4.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

useful

use v 谓语，表示用途

I use the pen to write.with prep

状语，表示方式

I write with a pen.5.wash the dished=do the dishes 洗餐具

wash sb sth=wash sth for sb 给某人洗某物

6.exercise 过去式exercised 过去分词exercised 现在分词exercising(1)n.运动,锻炼

不可数

take exercise

(2)n.练习，习题；体操；功课；操练

可数

do exercises 做练习

do morning exercise 做早操

(3)v训练，锻炼；练习

to exercise the body 锻炼身体 to exercise one's strength 锻炼体力

7.watch look see read

watch 观看，看

watch TV 看电视

watch a football game 看一场足球比赛

see 看见（看的结果）

I can see the bird in the tree.look 看（看的动作）

Please look at the blackboard.read

阅读，读书，读报

She is reading a story.8.go to the movies(美国英语)

=go to the cinema(英国英语)

去看电影

the movie theatre=cinema

film(英国英语)

Section B 1.go shopping 去购物

do the/some shopping 购物

shopping center 购物中心

shopping list 购物单 2.learn

study

learn 指通过学习、练习或别人的教授以获得某种知识和技能，侧重学习的成果，学会，学到

study 指比较深入地学习，含有努力去学的意味，侧重学习的过程，研究，钻研

learn 是刚开始学的时候 study 是学到一定程度的时候, 有研究的意思.study + 学科

表学习什么

study English 学习英语

study for sth.表为了什么而学习

study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习

learn to do sth.学习做某事

learn to speak English.3.the other, others, another, other(1)other adj 别的，其他，泛指―其他的（人或物）(2)other pron

(3)the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作pron the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时other作adj。

He has two daughters.One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。

(4)others是other复数，泛指另外几个，其余。在句中可作主语、宾语。

some...others...一些人...其余的

(5)the others其他东西，其余的人。特指某一范围内的―其他的（人或物）。是the other的复数形式。

the others=the other 复数名词

Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧！There are no others.没有别的了。

(6)another adj pron 只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的―另一个,只

能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

I don’t like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

4.miss

(1)v 错过，没赶上

miss the chance to do

miss the train

miss doing sth(2)v 怀念，想念

(3)

Miss 未婚女性的姓氏前

5.hope希望 指能达到或实现的希望

hope后绝对不可以加sb to do(1)hope to do sth.希望做某事

(2)hope+that从句

I hope that you will have a good time.(3)hope for sth

He hope for more book

6.wish 希望,愿望,指可以是可能实现的,也可能是难实现的.(1)wish +to do sth.希望做某事

I wish to vist the West lake.(2)wish+sb.+to do sth.希望某人做某事

I wish him to stady hard.(3)wish+that从句(用虚拟语气)

I wish I were a bird.(4)wish+sb.+宾补

祝愿某人某事

I wish you happy

7.a photo of my family 一张我家的照片

a photo of sb’s family 一张某人家庭的照片

8.电话中介绍自己：This is …(speaking)或 It is …(speaking).问对方是谁：Who is that ? 或 Is that …(speaking)?

9.join sb.for sth./ doing sth.和某人一起做某事

live with sb.和某人住在一起

live in +地名 住在某地

10.family 当家人讲是复数，如：Zhu Hui’s family are at home.当家庭（整体）讲是单数，如：Jim’s family has one shower.语法

现在进行时

表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 1.时间状语及标志性词

now 现在at this time 在这时

at the moment 现在 look 看（后有 “！”）listen 听（后有 “！”）2.现在分词的构成

(1)一般在动词结尾处加ing

Eg: go—going look--looking(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.swim, run, put, get, sit, begin，jog 3.现在进行时构成 助动词be（am,is,are）+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），(1)肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.He is doing his homework now.(2)否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.He is not doing his homework now.(3)一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？

Is he doing his homework now?(4)肯定回答：Yes, 主语 +am/is/are

Yes, he is.否定回答： No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t

No, he isn’t.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

What is your brother doing?

(5)有些动词一般不用于现在进行时,如see,like,love, want,know等，而用一般现在时。

Do you know him?你认识他吗？

(6)有些动词如come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay等表示位置转移的词，用现在进行时表示按计划即

将发生的动作，We are going to Beijing on Friday.我们星期五要去北京。