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英语八年级上册知识点5则范文
编辑:风起云涌 识别码:13-528660 4号文库 发布时间: 2023-06-17 07:59:34 来源:网络

第一篇:英语八年级上册知识点

一个人的知识面是一个圆圈,知识储备越多,圆圈越大,接触到的面积便越广阔,便能掌握和窥视更多的机会。下面小编给大家分享一些英语八年级上册知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

英语八年级上册知识1

短语归纳

stay at home待在家里

take the bus乘公共汽车

tomorrow night明天晚上

have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学

make some food做些食物

order food订购食物

have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上

potatochips炸土豆片,炸薯条

in the end最后

make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会

have a great/good 玩得开心

give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学

make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱

travel aroundthe world环游世界

work hard努力工作

a soccer player一名足球运动员

keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈

in life 在生活中

be angry at/about sth.因某事生气

be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来

run away逃避;逃跑

the first step第一步

in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题

school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

give sb.sth.给某人某物

tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best(not)to do sth.最好(不)做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事

语法讲解

由 if 引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)

if 用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。如:

I will go if he asks me.If you eat bad food, you may be ill.注意:在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时,主句中常用一般将来时,含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,也可以是谓语含有want, hope,wish等动词的句子,但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如:

We will come to see you if we have time.You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard.I hope to visit her if I am free.1、I think I am going to the party with Karen and Ann.分析:

be going to do sth.将要、打算做某事。如:

I am going to do some shopping with my mother.辨析:be going to and will.be going to and will 两者都可以表示将来,其区别如下:

be going to 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图,也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如:

Why are you taking down all the pictures?

I am going to repaint the wall.L ook at the dark clouds in the sky.I t ’ s going to rain.will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来,也可用于条件状语从句中,还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如:

Tomorrow will be Teacher ’ s Day.I f it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.W e will die without air or water.2、Half of class won ’ t come.分析:

① half, adj and n.一半(的)。h alf 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面,即half a/an/the/one ’ s +n.还可以用于a half +n.这中结构。如:

P lease cut the cake into halves.T he little boy drank half a bottle of water.== the little boy drank a halfbottle of water.H alf of the children are from Chinese.注意:half 短语作主语时,谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致

英语八年级上册知识2

短语归纳

on Saturdayafternoon在周六下午

prepare for为……做准备

go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒

help my parents帮助我的父母

come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间

last fall去年秋天

go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

have a pianolesson上钢琴课

look after照看;照顾

accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down aninvitation拒绝邀请

take a trip去旅行

at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望;期待

the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼

reply in writing书面回复

go to the concert去听音乐会

not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友

visit grandparents拜访祖父母

study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不

too much homework太多作业

do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影

after school放学后

on the weekend在周末

invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb.do sth.see sb.doingsth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子?

What’s the date today? What day is it today?

语法讲解

1、prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepare for sth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。/ prepare to dosth 准备做某事。

prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。

get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①beready(for sth.)②getsth.ready ③beready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)

We _____ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said, “Everyone should______beforeclass.2.have the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 发烧 ,have a sore throat 喉咙痛, have a headache 头痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛,3.hang out 常去某处,泡在某处, hang on 紧紧抓住, hang about 闲荡, hang up 挂电话,悬挂,挂起

4.catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意,catch the train 赶上火车

catch up with =keep up with 赶上,跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住

5.accept 接受 , 反义词为: refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’tlike to accept it.(1)turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次,轮流

(2)help sb.(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 helpsb.with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself tosth 随便吃

(3)at the end of 在…末尾,在…尽头,bythe end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于

6.surprised 形容词,感到意外的,主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物 Thenews was surpring.surprise 名词,惊奇、惊讶 to one’ssurprise使某人吃惊,动词,使惊奇,使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.7.look forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。

hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说

8.make it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = arrive in time;Glad you couldmake it.商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.成功办成某事 = succeed After yearsof hard work, he finally made it.9.reply 回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词 reply to sb/sth.对…..作出回答。

作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词 to.answer 是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。

英语八年级上册知识3

短语归纳

milk shake奶昔

turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

a good idea好主意

on Saturday在星期六

cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入……

one more thing还有一件事

a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时

a few一些;几个

fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖……

one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次

a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数 多少……

how much+不可数名词 多少……

It’s time(for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事

forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样

let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事

英语八年级上册知识4

短语归纳

1.on computer在电脑上 2.on paper在纸上 3.wake up醒来

4.live todo 200 years old活动200岁 5.free time空闲时间

6.in danger处于危险之中 7.on theearth在地球上

8.play a part in sth.参与某事 9.in the future在未来

10space station太空站 11.computer programmer电脑编程员

12.look for寻找 13.hundredsof许多;成百上千

14thesame…as…与……一样 15.getbored感到厌烦的16.over andover again多次;反复地 17.fall down倒塌

18.will+动词原形 将要做……

19.fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……

20.less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……

21.have to do sth.不得不做某事

22.agree with sb.同意某人的意见

23.such+名词(词组)如此……

24.play apart in doing sth.参与做某事

25.There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……

26.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

27.make sb.do sth.help sb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

28.try to do sth.尽力做某事

29.It’s+ adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事……的。

英语八年级上册知识5

短语归纳

1.grow up成长;长大 2.every day每天

3.be sure about对……有把握 4.make sure确信;务必

5.send…to…把……送到…… 6.be able to能

7.the meaning of……的意思 8.write down写下;记下

9.different kinds of不同种类的 10.hardly ever几乎不;很少

11.have to do with关于;与..有关系

12.ta take up开始做;学着做

13.too…to…太……而不能……

14.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事

15.practice doing练习做某事

16.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

17.learn to do sth.学会做某事

18.finishdoing sth.做完某事

19.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

20.help sb.to dosth.帮助某人做某事

21.remember to do sth.记住做某事

22.agree to do sth.同意做某事

23.love to do sth.喜爱做某事

24.want to do sth.想要做某事

英语八年级上册知识点

第二篇:八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1

八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1

Unit1

heredidugnvaatin?

【短语归纳】

g

n

vaatin

staat

he

gttheuntains

4gtthebeah

visituseus

6gtsuerap

7quiteafe

8studfr„

9gut

0stfthetie

1tastegd

2haveagdtie

3furse

4feellie

gshpping16inthepast17alarund18tan19beausef20neblf„21thenextda

22drintea

23findut

24gn

2taephts

26sethingiprtant

27upanddn

28eup

【语法】

buanthingspeial

买特别的东西

①busthfrsb=busbsth

②anthing不定代词,意为“某事;某东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。

③anthingspeial

特别的东西,形容词修饰不定代词时应后置

Hdidulieit?你觉得它怎么样?=hatduthinf„?

Didugshpping?你们去购物了吗?

g+ding表示去做某事,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动gfishing

gsiing„

Thenlprbleasthatthereasnthinguhtdintheeveningbutread

唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。

Nthinguhtd没什么事可做

nthing„but„除„之外什么也没有,but后可接名词或动词原形。

Stillnneseeedtbebred

仍然没有人看起来无聊

see可作不及物动词或连系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”

see+形容词

看起来。。

useehapptda

see+tdsth

似乎,好像做某事

Iseethaveald

Itsee/seeed+从句

看起来好像。。;似乎。。

Itseesthatnnebelievesu

Seelie

好像,似乎

Itseeslieagdidea

IarrivedinPenanginalasiathisrningithfail

Arrive不及物动词,意为到达,arrivein表示到达较大的地方,如国家,省,市;arriveat表示到达较小的地方,如机场,商店,广场,村庄等。

Sedeidedtgtthebeahnearurhtel

deidetdsth

Ideidedtbuanear

sisterandItriedparagliding姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。

trdingsth尝试着做某事,表示一种尝试,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。

trtdsth尽力,设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。

Ireallenedalingarundthetn

en后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语

0hatadiffereneadaaes!

hat引导的感叹句,hat+名词+主语+谓语!此句式强调的部分是hat后面的名词。

1eaitedveranhurfrthetrainbeausethereeretanpeple

tan意为太多,其后接可数名词复数

tuh修饰不可数名词,意为太多,还可修饰动词作状语

uht修饰形容词或副词,意为”太”

2fatherdidn’tbringenugh

ne„我爸爸没带足够的钱。。

①Bring:指从别处带到说话者所在地

tae:指从说话者所在地带到别处去

②enugh形容词,意为足够的,充分的,作定语修饰名词。Enugh还作副词,意为足够地,充分地,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。

3Beauseefrgttbringanubrella„因为我们忘记带雨伞

frgettdsth忘记要做某事(事情还没做)frgetdingsth忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)

4Abutnehurlater,estppedanddransetea

Stpdingsth停止做某事

stptdsth停下来去做另一事

lassatestldeteepging,sIentn

①tellsbtdsth②eepdingsth继续做某事,一直做某事

第三篇:最新人教版英语八年级上册Unit4知识点整理

Unit4

What's the best movie theater? [单词]     theater

['θɪətə] n.剧场;电影院;戏院

a movie theater

seat

[siːt] n.座位; screen

[skriːn] n.屏幕;银幕

ticket ['tɪkɪt] n.票;入场券,标签;交通罚款单 vt.加标签于;对…开罚单 electronic ticket 电子客票(机票,船票,地铁票)price ticket 价签;[物价] 标价条 plane ticket

air ticket  performer

[pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者;执行者

perform [pɚ'fɔrm] vt.vi.执行;完成;演奏,表演;机器运转;

performance

[pɚ'fɔrməns]n.性能;绩效;表演;执行         magician

[mə'dʒɪʃən] n.魔术师;术士

magic

['mædʒɪk] n.巫术;魔法;戏法

adj.不可思议的;有魔力的;魔术的 winner

['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者 reporter

[rɪ'pɔrtɚ] n.记者 prize

[praɪz] n.奖品;奖金

act

[ækt] v.行动;表演;扮演;充当;表现,举止;起作用

role

[rəʊl] n.作用;角色;职能

play an important role起到重要作用 song

[sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱

comfortable

['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的;充裕的

comfortably

['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;安乐地;充裕地

comfort vt.安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和

n.安慰;舒适;安慰者      beautifully

['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地;完美地;

seriously

['sɪəriəsli] adv.严重地,严肃地

take„seriously 认真对待 carefully

['keəfəli] adv.小心地,认真地 cheaply

['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地

close

[kləʊs] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业

closed(adj):关闭的;不公开的 adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的my close friend

adv.接近;靠近

He is sitting close to the window.他坐在窗户旁边。

         worse

[wɜːs] adj.更坏的;更差的 原型:bad, ill, badly

worst

[wɜːst] adj.最坏的;最差的

pretty

['prɪti] adv.相当地;十分;很

adj.漂亮的,可爱的;优美的n.漂亮的人 talent

['tælənt] n.天赋;才能,才艺;

be talented in…… 在……方面有天赋

talent show才艺表演

creative

[kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的,创造性的; create [krɪ'et] vt.创造,创作;造成

menu

['menjuː] n.菜单

main menu主菜单;主选单

on the menu在菜单上 meal

[miːl] n.一餐;膳食 fresh

[freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的 service

['sɜːvɪs] n.服务;接待

serve

vt.vi.servant ['sɝvənt] n.仆人;公务员;雇工                  choose

[tʃuːz] v.选择;决定

common

['kɒmən] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的 everybody

['evribɒdi] pron.每人;人人

example

[ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜样

for example poor

[pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的 give

[ɡɪv] v.给;赠予;送

crowded

['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的,挤满的 a movie theater 电影院

a clothes store 服装店

in town 在镇上

so far 到目前为止;迄今为止

eg: So far, they are up to the task.到目前为止,他们负责这一任务。10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

talent show

才艺表演

be talented in + sth / doing sth.在….有天赋

=have a talent for(doing)sth.:有….的天赋

He has a talent for painting.more and more„„

越来越„„

around the world

世界各地;全世界

= in the world = all over the world.be close to 接近于;在…附近;与…关系密切

= keep close to The cinema is the closest to my home.电影院离我家最近。He is close to success.他快要成功了。[重点短语]       no problem 没什么;不客气

in common 共同;共有

have…in common(with„)

(和„)在…有共同之处 What’up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter?

怎么哪? what’s more: 另外;还有

what’s worse: 更糟糕的是

play a role

发挥作用;有影响

eg:play an important role in the family play a role+ in sth / +in doing sth在„„方面发挥作用/扮演角色/有影响

play a role of...扮演...角色

play a role of a reporter

play’s role well

扮演...角色演得好

eg:play Mulan’s role well     one of +可数名词复数

„„之一 and so on

等等;诸如此类;依此类推

all kinds of„„

各种各样的be up to„„

是„„的职责;由„„决定

be up to sb.(to decide.)由某人决定

be up to(doing)sth.胜任;适合如:He isn’t up to watching the flowers.   

not everybody

并不是每个人

for example 例如 take…seriously

认真对待

make up

编造(故事、谎言等);组成,构成;补足,弥补;化妆; 伪造;编造

I made up a story as I went along.我现场编了一个故事。(为)化妆;打扮

The performers are making themselves up.组成;构成 Girls make up 45% of the students.      make up for : 弥补;补偿

You should do something to make up for your mistake.give sb.sth.给某人某物

give sb.a way to do sth

给某人提供一个做...的方式。come true

(梦想、希望)实现;达到

much+ adj./adv.的比较级

„„得多

watch / see / hear / feel / find / notice sb.+ do sth.(经常或已发生)

+ doing sth.(某次或正在发生)eg:I often hear her sing.(经常)

I saw her come into the classroom.(已发生)I saw them playing basketball yesterday.(正在发生或某次当时正发生)

【重点句子】     Can I ask you some„?

我能问你一些„„吗?

How do you like„?

你认为„„怎么样?

What do you think of„?

你认为„„怎么样? Thanks for(doing)sth.感谢某人做某事

= Thank sb.for(doing)sth.回答:No problem.1).不客气(回答感谢)2)、没关系(回答道歉)3).没问题(回答请求)  How do you like the town so far?

到目前为止,你认为小镇怎么样? It’s fantastic.它是极好的。

What’s the best movie theater?

什么是最好的电影院? It’s the closest to home.它离家最近

It has the shortest waiting time.它的等候时间是最短的。           

You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.在那儿买衣服是最便宜的。Welcome to the neighborhood!

欢迎来跟我们做邻居!You can sit the most comfortably because

你能坐的最舒服因为他们有 they have the biggest seats.最大的座位。Thanks for telling me.谢谢告诉我

My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know.我堂兄李京是我知道的最有趣的人。Everyone is good at something, but some

每个人都有所擅长,但有些人确 people are truly talented.实有天赋。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演正越来越流行。Now, there are similar shows around the world,现在,全世界都有相似的演出,such as China’s Got Talent.例如“中国达人秀”。It’s always interesting to watch other people

看别人展示才艺总是很有趣的。show their talents.All these shows have one thing in common.所有的这些节目都有一个共同点。That’s up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。

When people watch the show, they usually

人们看这样的节目时,通常承担 play a role in deciding the winner.着决定优胜者的角色。         However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是每个人喜欢看这些节目。The lives of the performers are made up.这些表演者的生活是编造的。If you don’t take these shows too seriously,如果你不把这些节目太当回事,they are fun to watch.它们还是有趣的。

They give people a way to make their dreams come true.它们给了人们一个梦想成真的方式。Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.绿木公园是周末的最好去处。There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.在绿木公园每个人都可以找到

适合自己的东西。

Beijing is the most popular city for visitors.北京是最受游客欢迎的城市。You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.你只要用5元就能得到一大盘饺子。Lots of old people like to take walks there.很多人喜欢在那里散步。

第四篇:八年级英语上册知识点总结教案

八年级英语上册知识点总结教案

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

.giveaconcert

2.falldown

3.goon

4.attheendof

5.goback

6.inahurry

7.writedown

8.comeout

9.alltheyearround

0.lateron

1.attimes

2.ringsb.up

3.HappyNewyear!

4.haveaparty

5.holdon

6.hearfrom

7.beready

8.atthemoment

9.takeout

20.thesameas

21.turnover

22.get-together

23.puton

24.takeaseat

25.waitfor

26.getlost

27.justthen

28.firstofall

29.gowrong

30.makeanoise

31.geton

32.getoff

33.standinline

34.attheheadof

35.laughat

36.throwabout

37.infact

38.atmidnight

39.enjoyoneself

40.haveaheadache

41.haveacough

42.fallasleep

43.againandagain

44.lookover

45.takeexercise

II.重要句型

.begoodforsth.2.Ithink…

3.Ihope…

4.Ilove…

5.Idon’tlike…

6.I’msure…

7.forgettodosth.8.takeamessageforsb.9.givesb.themessage

0.helpyourselftosth.1.befamousforsth.2.onone’swayto…

3.makeone’swayto…

4.quarrelwithsb.5.agreewithsb.6.stopsb.fromdoingsth.III.交际用语

.what’stheweatherliketoday?

2.It’scold,butquitesuuny.3.Howcolditistoday!

4.yes,butit’llbewarmerlateron.5.Shallwemakeasnowman?

6.ok.comeon!

7.HappyNewyear!

8.mayIspeaktoAnn,please??

9.Holdon,please.0.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.1.ok.ButI’mafraidImaybealittlelate.2.canItakeamessageforyou?

3.That’sok.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.I’mverysorry,butIcan’tcome.5.I’msorrytohearthat.6.Happybirthday!

7.wouldyoulike...?wouldyouliketo...?

8.Doyouthink...?yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon'tthinkso.9.Doyouagree?yes,Iagree./No,don'treallyagree.Ireallycan'tagree.20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.21.Sodowe.22.I'mhappyyoulikeit.23.whichisthewayto...,please?

24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.25.Goonuntilyoureach...26.HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad.27.what'sthematter?

28.It'lltakeyouhalfanhourto...29.we'dbettercatchabus.30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis

31.youmustbemorecareful!

32.youmustn'tcrosstheroadnow.33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.34.Pleasestandinline.35.youmustwaitforyourturn.36.Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.37.Idon'tfeelverywell.38.myheadhurts.39.youmustn'teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.40.what'sthetrouble?

41.what'sthematterwith…?

42.Shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.43.Nothingserious.44.Have/getapainin…

45.Noproblem.46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.IV.重要语法

.一般过去时;

2.反意疑问句的用法;

3.一般将来时;

4.感叹句;

5.简单句的五种基本句型;

6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法;

7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。

【名师讲解】

.above/over/on

这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触。试比较:

Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一本书。

Iraisemyrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高举过头。

Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河面上有座石桥。

2.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forgetdoingsth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了。试比较:

Iforgottotellhimthenews.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。

Iforgottellinghimthenews.我已经把这条消息告诉他了,我却忘了。

类似的词还有:remember,regret等。

4.besuretodosth./besureof/aboutsb.orsth.besuretodosth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求,意思是“务必”,也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如:

Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你离开时务必把门锁好。

It’sagoodfilm.youaresuretoenjoyit.这是一部好电影,你肯定会喜欢的。

besureof/aboutsb.orsth.可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如:

I’msureofhissuccess.我相信他会成功。

Ithinkitwasthreeyearsago,butI’mnotsureaboutit.我想那是三年前的事情,但我没有把握。

5.hearfrom/hearof

hear意思是“听到”,从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如: I

veheardfromXiaowuthatwe

’llstartoutmilitarytrainingtomorrow.我听小吴说,我们明天开始军训。

ListentothetapeandwriteoutwhatyouhearfromHanmei.听录音,并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。

hearfrom还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”(=receivealetterfromsb.)。例如:

IheardfrommypenfriendintheU.S.A.lastmonth.上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。

Iheardfromherlastweek.我上周接到了她的来信。

hearof和和hearfrom含义不同。hearof意思是“听说”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如:

whoishe?I’veneverheardofhim.他是谁?我从来没有听说过他。

Ineverheardofsuchathing!这样的事我从来没有听说过。

6.It’sapleasure./withpleasure.It’sapleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语,意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如:

---Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你地帮助。

---It’sapleasure.那是我乐意做的。

---Thanksalot.Bye.非常感谢。再见。

---It’sapleasure.那是我乐意做的。再见。

类似的话还有“Notatall.”“youarewelcome.”“That’sallright.”

withpleasure也用作客气的答语,主要用在别人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如:

---willyoupleasepassmethenewspaper,please?

请你把报纸递给我好吗?

---withpleasure.当然可以。

7.seem/look

二者都可以作“看起来”讲,但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实;look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟+形容词和asif从句。如:

Heseems/looksveryhappytoday.他今天看起来很高兴。

Itlooksasifititisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了。

但下列情况中只用seem不用look:)后跟不定式todo时。如:

Heseemstoknowtheanswer.他似乎知道答案。

2)在Itseemsthat...结构中。如:

Itseemsthatheishappiernowthanyesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。

8.bereadytodo/bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyfor

bereadytodo和bereadyfor…表示“已作好…的准备”,强调状态

getreadytodo和getreadyfor…表示“为…做准备”,强调行为。如:

I'mreadytodoanythingyouwantmetodo.我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。

I'mreadyforanyquestionsyoumayask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。

He'sgettingreadytoleaveforTokyo.他正准备动身去东京。

Let'sgetreadyforthehardmoment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。

bereadytodo通常可理解“乐于做某事”,即思想上总是有做某事的准备。benotreadytodo表示

“不轻易做某事”。如:

He'susuallynotreadytolistentoothers.他通常不轻易听从别人。

9.attable/atthetable

attable在吃饭,atthetable在桌子旁边。例如:

TheGreensareattable.格林一家人在吃饭。

mr.Blackissittingatthetableandreadingabook.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。

0.reach,arrive/getto

三者都有“到达”之意。reach是及物动词,后直接加名词,get和arrive是不及物动词,不能直接加名词,须借助于介词。getto后加名词地点,若跟副词地点时,to去掉;arriveat+小地方,arrivein+大地方。如:

Lucygottothezoobefore8o'clock.露西8点前到了动物园。

whendidyourparentsarriveinShanghai?你父母何时到上海的?

ItwaslatewhenIgothome.我到家时天色已晚。

1.sick/ill

二者都是形容词。当“生病的,患病“之意时,ill只作表语,不作定语;而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有“呕吐,恶心”的意思,只能作表语,而ill无此意。如:

LiLeiwasilllastweek.李磊上周生病了。

He'sasickman.(作定语)他是病人。不能说成:He'sanillman.mygrandfatherwassickforamonthlastyear.(作表语)我祖父去年病了一个

月。

2.intime/ontime

intime是“及时”的意思,ontime是“准时,按时”。如:

Ididn'tgettothebusstopintime.我没有及时赶上汽车。

we'llfinishourjobontime.我们要按时完成任务。

3.maybe/maybe

Itmaybeinyourinsidepocket.=maybeitisinyourinsidepocket.也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中maybe是情态动词+be动词构成的谓语部分,意思是“也许是”,“可能是”;第二句中的maybe是副词,意思是“可能”,常位于句首,不能位于句中,相当于另一副词perhaps。再如:

maybeyouputitinthatbag.也许你放在了那只包里。(不能说youmaybeputit

inthatbag.)

Itmaybeahat.那可能是顶帽子。(不能说Itmaybeahat.或Itmaybeisahat.)

4.noise/voice/sound

noise指嘈杂声,噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如:

Don'tmakesomuchnoise!别那么大声喧哗!

Ididn'trecognizejohn'svoiceonthetelephone.在电话里我听不出约翰的声

音。

Hespokeinalowvoice.他低声说话。

weheardastrangesound.我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。

Soundtravelsfast,butlighttravelsfaster.声音传得快,但是光传得更快。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:

.一般过去时;

2.反意疑问句的用法;

3.一般将来时;

4.感叹句;

5.简单句的五种基本句型;

6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法;

7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句;

8.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;

9.本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。

【中考范例】

.---Doyouknowifwewillgotothecinematomorrow?

---Ithinkwe’llgoifwe________toomuchhomework.A.willhave

B.had

c.won’thave

D.don’thave

【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。在条件和时间状语从句里通常用一般现在是表示将来的动作。

2.youhavebeentoTibet,_________?Iwastoldthatthesnow-coveredmountainswereverybeautiful.A.haveyou

B.haven’tyou

c.don’tyou

【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句的前一部分是肯定句,后一部分就应该是否定的疑问部分,而且要和前一部分保持时态上的一致。

3.---jacky,lookatthatjapanesesumoist.---wow,______________!

A.Howafatman

B.whatafatman

c.Howfatman

D.whatfatman

【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是感叹句的构成。这个感叹句省略了主谓部分,只保留了感叹部分。如果以what开头,就应该是whatafatman!如果是How开头,就应该是Howfat!

4.---Thanksforyourhelp.---__________________

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tthankme

c.you’rewelcome

D.That’sright

【解析】答案:c。该题考查的是日常交际用语。回答别人的道谢通常用“That’sallright.”或”you’rewelcome.”

【满分演练】

一.选择填空

.Don’tforget_________yourbookheretomorrow.A.totake

B.tobring

c.taking

D.bringing

2.mrsBrownwenttothecinema,______she?

A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

c.wasn’t

D.isn’t

3.Itwashalfpastfour.Everything_______ready.A.is

B.was

c.are

D.were

4.---HappyNewyear!

---____________.A.Thesametoyou

B.I’mgladtohearthat

c.I’mveryhappy

D.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.5.Igotuplateyesterday.There_________notimetohavebreakfast.A.has

B.had

c.was

D.is

6.Thankyoufor______metoyourparty.A.invite

B.inviting

c.toinvite

D.invited

7.---I’msorryItookyourpenbymistakeyesterday.---______________.A.Allright

B.That’sright

c.Right

D.That’sallright

8.---Thankyouforshowingmetheway!

---________________.A.Thesametoyou

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

c.It’sapleasure

D.That’sright

9.---couldIuseyourcomputerforamoment?

---_____________.A.Sure

B.Really

c.Right

D.Itdoesn’tmatter

0.---Ijustlostmybike.---________________.A.Iwishyoutobuyanewone

B.you’dbetterbuyanewone

c.I’msorrytohearthat

D.It’salwaysnicetorideanewone

二.选择能代替句中划线部分的词语或短语

.what’sthematterwithyourmother?

A.problem

B.question

c.message

D.wrong

2.---Thankyouverymuch.---It’sapleasure.A.I’mveryglad.B.That’sright.c.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Notatall

3.whatishedoingatthemoment?

A.now

B.amomentago

c.late

Dlateron

4.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

A.staylong

B.singanddance

c.enjoyyourselfD.eatenough

5.---mayIspeaktojohn,please?

---certainly.A.Sure.B.Ithinkso.c.I’dloveto

D.That’sallright.6.---couldIspeaktojim,please?

---Sorry,heisn’tin.A.isathome

B.isnotatwork

c.isout

D.isfree

7.Thereisnothingbutanoldtableintheroom.A.many

B.some

c.any

D.only

8.what’stheweatherlike?

A.when

B.where

c.why

D.How

9.Pleaseletmelookatyourphoto.A.givemeB.passmec.bringmeD.showme

0.Pleaseaskhimtoringmeupwhenhecomesback.A.see

B.help

c.call

D.thank

三.完形填空

whenI__1__inLondonlastyear,ithadoneofthethickestfogsinyears.youcould__2____seeyourhandin__3___ofyourface.wheneveningfell,itbecameeven__4___.Alltraffic__5___toastop.Idecidedtowalk.Afewminutes__6___,Icouldn

’tfindmy__7___.ThenIsawayoungmanandaskedhimtohelpme.Heagreed.AsIwasfollowinghim__8__thestreets,hetoldme,“IknowthispartofLondonquitewell.Andthethickfog___9__tome.yousee,I’m__10___.”

.A.is

B.was

c.am

D.are

2.A.easily

B.hard

c.hardly

D.even

3.A.front

B.thefront

c.back

D.theback

4.A.bad

B.worse

c.good

D.better

5.A.began

B.started

c.went

Dcame

6.A.late

B.later

c.early

D.earlier

7.A.road

B.way

c.street

D.home

8.A.along

B.in

c.throughD.by

9.A.isnotgood

B.doesgood

c.isnothing

D.hassomething

0.A.strong

B.week

c.blind

D.clever

四.阅读理解

johnwasaveryfamouspianist.whenhewasasmallboy,heonceplayedatapartyatthehomeofarichman.Hewasonlyeightyearsold.Buthehadplayedforseveralyears.AtthepartyheplayedafamouspiecebyBeethoven.Heplayedwonderfully.Thefamouspiecehasinitseveralverylongrests.Ineachoftheserestshetookhishandsfromthepianoandwaited.Tohimthiswasveryexciting.Butitseemedthatthemotheroftherichmanthoughtdifferently.Finallyduringoneoftheserestsshecameovertohim.Shetouchedhimontheheadwithasmileandsaid,“myboy,why

don’tyouplayuswhatyouknowwell?”

根据短文内容判断正误:正确的答“A”,错误的答“B”。

.johnonceplayedthepianoatapartywhenhewasonlyalittleboy.2.johnbegantoplaythepianoattheageofeight.3.Ineachoftherestsjohntookhishandsfromthepianobecausehefelttired.4.Therichman

’smotherdidnotthinkjohnplayedthepiecewell.5.Infactthemotheroftherichmanknewthepiecewell.oneday,wehadanEnglishclass.Theteachersawaboyreadingapicturebookandsaid,“Tom,whatdoyouusuallydoafterlunch?

”Tomnervouslygotupfromhisseat,buthedidnotknowwhattoanswer.Hethoughtforsometimeandthensaid,“waitforsupper.”

Theteacherwasdispleasedandjustatthatmoment,hesawanotherboyasleep.Theteacherwasgettingalittleangrynow,buthewastryingnottoshowit.Thenheasked,“Andyou,joke?”

Asjokewasasleep,ofcourse,hecouldnothearwhattheteacherhadsaid.Hisdeskmatewokehimup.jokestoodupquicklyandansweredinaloudvoice,“SodoI”..Thisstoryhappened____________.A.intheteacher’soffice

B.afterlunch

c.inclass

D.ahome

2.Tom’sanswermadetheteacher__________.A.angry

B.displeased

c.surprising

D.laughing

3.Theteacheraskedjoke________.A.whathewantedtodoafterclass

B.whathedidinclass

c.thesamequestionasheaskedTom

D.tohelpTom

4.joke’sanswermeantthat_______.A.heknewwhattodoandwhatnottodoafterlunch

B.hedidthesamethingasTomdid

c.hereadapicture-book

D.hedidmanythingsafterlunch

5.Fromtheabovestorywecanseethat________.A.jokedidnotknowwhatquestiontheteacherhadasked

B.Tomdidwellinhislessons

c.jokewasgoodathislessons

D.Tomandjokeworkedhardattheirlessons

mrsBlack,thewifeofarichbusinessman,invitedsomeofherfriendstohave

lunch.Shewantedtotryanewwayofcookingafish,andshewasverypleasedwith

herselfwhenthedishwasready.Asthedishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopen

windowtocoolforafewminutes.But,fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewasshockedtofindtheneighbour

’scatatthedish.Shewasintimetostop thecar.Thatafternoonwassuccessfulandeveryoneenjoyedthedishverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughedtillfouro’clock.Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,mrsBlackfelttiredand

happy.Shewasinachairjustnearthewindow.Shelookedoutofthewindowand

shockedtoseetheneighbour

’scatdeadinhergarden.why,thefishdishmustbebad!

whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorfor

advice.Thedoctortoldhertotelephoneeachofthevisitorstomeethimatthe

hospitalassoonashecould.Finallythedangerwasover.onceagainmrsBlackwas

aloneinherchairinthesitting-room,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.justthenthe

telephonerang.Itwasherneighbour.“oh,mrsBlack,”herneighbourcried,“mycat

isdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputitinyourgarden.”

.mrsBlackinvited_______tolunch.A.mrBlack’sfriends

B.herneighbour

c.herparents

D.someofherfriends

2.whywasmrsBlacknothappyaftershehadagoodparty?

A.Shewassadaboutthedeadcat.B.Shefoundherfishdishwasbad.c.Sheneverthoughtthatshewouldhavesomuchtrouble.D.Shefelttiredaftershehadabusyday.3.mrsBlack________________________.A.stoppedthecatbeforeitbegantoeatthefish

B.wastoolatetostopthecatintime

c.stoppedthecatbeforeitatethefishup

D.stoppedthecatbutitwastoolate

4.whywasmrsBlacksoshockedtoseethecatdeadinhergarden?

A.Shelikedthecatverymuch.B.Sheworriedaboutherfriends.c.Shewassurethatherfishwasbad.D.Shedidn’tknowhowthecatdied.5.Finally________________.A.mrsBlackfoundthatallherfriendswereallright

B.avisitortoldherthatthecatwaskilledbysomeoneinacar

c.mrsBlackfelthappyasallherfriendsweresafe

D.mrsBlackmetallherfriendsatthehospital

五.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子

.收音机里说今天晚些时候雨会停的。

Theradiosaystherain________________today.2.我不喜欢冬天,因为天气太冷了。

Idon’tlikewinter,_____it’s_________.3.西安位于中国的西北部。

Xi’anis______the______ofchina.4.多好吃的面包啊!

__________

breaditis!

5.明天白天温度将保持在零度以上。

Thetemperaturewill______________inthedaytimetomorrow.六.句型转换,使第二个句子和第一个句子的意思相近或相同

.whatahotdaytoday!

__________itistoday!

2.mostofNorthandSouthchinawillhaveacoldwetday.____willbecoldandwet_____mostofNorthandSouthchina.3.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudysometimes.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudy________.4.Thesnowwillbeheavyinsomeplaces.It_______________insomeplaces.5.Shallwegooutforawalk?

__________goingoutforawalk?

【练习答案】

一.1.c2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B11.B12.B13.A14.D15.c16.A17.D18.A19.B20.B

二.1.B2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.D8.B9.c10.B

三.1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B

1.A2.c3.B4.B5.A

1.c2.B3.A4.B5.D

四.1.tosaysorrytoyou2.heaskedmetodo3.walkinginthegarden4.agoodmemory5.inventedtherobot6.itdifficulttorememberthesewords7.eatingmeat8.allthetime9.wasbornin10.Goodluck

第五篇:仁爱英语八年级上册unit1 知识点

仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总 Unit 1 Topic 1

1.play basketball 打篮球 2.cheer sb on 为某人打气 3.quite a bit 相当多 4.of course 当然 5.grow up 长大 6.arrive in 到达

7.play against 与……比赛 8.for long 长时间

9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 动身往…… 11.twice a week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅长于

13.break the record 打破纪录 14.half an hour 半小时 15.take part in 参加 16.go hiking 远足

17.all over the world 全世界 18.be good for 对……有好处 19.keep healthy 保持健康

20.prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21.in the future 在未来

22.win the first place 获得第一名 23.write back soon 尽快回信 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相当好 Uni1 Topic 2

1.do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 2.fall ill 生病

3.throw about 乱扔东西 4.right away 立刻 5.be far from 远离 6.make one’s bed 铺床

7.be angry with sb 生某人的气 8.do one’s best 尽力

9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉

10.miss a good chance 错失一个好机会

11.be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾

12.be sure to do sth 确信做某事

13.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 14.in a minute 立刻 15.be late for 迟到

16.be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座;坐下 18.as well 也

19.follow the rules 遵守规则 20.in the beginning 在开头 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替

23.build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 24.do well in 在……做的好 25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3

1.talk about sth 谈论某事

2.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备4.take photos 照相

5.be able to 能够,有能力

6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7.for the first time 初次

8.every four years 每四年;每隔三年 9.stand for 代表 10.at least 至少 11.take part in 参加 12.at once 立刻

13.pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

15.improve the environment 改善环境 16.make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17.at the school gate 在校门口 18.on the right side of 在右侧 19.take place 发生 20.pick apples 摘苹果

21.place of interest 名胜古迹 22.in history 在历史上

23.do morning exercises 做早操 24.be fond of 喜欢 25.next time 下一次

英语八年级上册知识点5则范文
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