第一篇：高考英语考前必背句型归纳

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高考英语考前必背句型归纳

1.Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.分词短语作状语

2.Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.3.To learn English well, we must study even harder.4.Hearing the good news,we couldn't help crying.分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。= When he heard the good news, tears came to his eyes.5.I am sorry tosee/hear you fail in the exam.6.I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.分词作宾补

7.Who had the light burning all night long? 分词作宾补

8.To see is to believe.(眼见为实)不定式作主语，表语(= Seeing is believing.)

9.Losing the new bike made Tom very upset.动名词作主语

10.Time permitting(If time permits), I will pick you up at six this evening.独立主格结构

11.Ten people were killed in the accident, Tom included./including Tom.12.One hundred scientists were praised, 20 of them women=20 of whom were women.13.Nothing else to do, I watchedTV all day at home.14.The policeman followed the thief in, gun in hand/with a gun in his hand..15.They had to wait for help all the money gone(=as all the money was gone).16.Everybody out(As everybody was out), I had to put a note on the door.17.The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.with复合结构

18.I really didn't know when it was that she had arrived in Kunming.强调句型

19.It is because he was carelessthat he failed to pass the examination.20.What on earth was it that he told you about in the street yesterday?

21.Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon ?

22.Was it in 1939 when World War Two broke outthat they got married?强调句型＋定语从句

23.Only when the bus has stopped can you get off it 倒装

24.Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.25.Not only will I give you the book, but I also will give you some money.26.Hardly/Scarcely had I gone out of the room when I heard the bell ring.No sooner…than

27.Doctor as /though he is, he can't cure her of the disease.(as指“尽管”，引导从句需倒装)

28.Were I you(If I were you),I would go there myself.倒装＋虚拟语气

29.It is necessary/strange/ important/natural/a pity that we(should)change our plan.虚拟语气

29.Had it not been for /But for/Without your help, our experiment wouldn't have been so successful.30.If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.31.If you had taken the medicine last night, you would feel better now.32.Given more time(=If we had been given…), we could have done better.33.It is about time that you went home now.34.I would rather you came here tomorrow morning./I would rather you hadn’t said that yesterday

35.You should have finished your homework yesterday.36.If only I could fly like a bird./ I wish I could fly like a bird

37.He suggested that we should set off early =It was suggested that we should set off early

38.His suggestion was that we(should)set off early.His suggestion that we should set off early was considered..39.The teacher insisted that Tom was a good student and that he should be praised.40.It is so difficult a maths problem that we could hardly work it out.结果状语从句

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hard.84.While I agree that Tom is not perfect, he is still a good student.While表尽管

85.Whatever the house costs(=No matter what …), it will be worth it.让步状从

86.Whatever he says(=Anything that he says)sounds reasonable.主语从句

87.I have seen him twice during the past week.现在完成时

88.He hurried to the station only to find that the train had gone

90.It is Tom and Mary that are to blame for the accident.主谓一致

91.Neither you nor I am a fool;Not you but Tom is a fool.主谓一致

92.All are here and all is going well.93 No one but/except Tom and Mary knows my address。

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第二篇：高考考前必背的英语句型

高三学生考前必背的英语句型(202_-05-14 07:06:19)

◆Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.分词短语作状语 ◆Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.◆To learn English well, we must study even harder.◆Hearing the good news, we couldn't help crying.分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。

= When he heard the good news, tears came to his eyes.◆I am sorry to see/hear you fail in the exam.不带to的不定式作宾补 ◆I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.分词作宾补

◆Who had the light burning all night long? 分词作宾补

◆To see is to believe.(眼见为实)不定式作主语，表语 = Seeing is believing ◆Losing the new bike made Tom very upset.动名词作主语

◆Time permitting(If time permits), I will pick you up at six this evening.独立主格结构

◆Ten people were killed in the accident, Tom included./including Tom.◆One hundred scientists were praised, 20 of them women=20 of whom were women.◆Nothing else to do, I watched TV all day at home.◆The policeman followed the thief in, gun in hand/with a gun in his hand..◆They had to wait for help ,all the money gone(=as all the money was gone).◆Everybody out(As everybody was out), I had to put a note on the door.◆The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.with复合结构

◆I really didn't know when it was that she had arrived in Kunming.强调句型 ◆It is because he was careless that he failed to pass the examination.◆What on earth was it that he told you about in the street yesterday?

◆Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon ?

◆Was it in 1939 when World War Two broke out that they got married?强调句型＋定语从句

◆Only when the bus has stoppedcan you get off it倒装

◆Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.◆Not only will I give you the book, but I also will give you some money.◆Hardly/Scarcely had I gone out of the room when I heard the bell ring.No sooner…than

◆Doctor as /though he is, he can't cure her of the disease.倒装＋让步状从 ◆Were I you(If I were you),I would go there myself.倒装＋虚拟语气

◆It is necessary/strange/ important/natural/a pity that we(should)change our plan.虚拟语气

◆Had it not been for /But for/Without your help, our experiment wouldn't have been so successful.◆Should it rain(If it should rain)tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.◆If you had taken the medicine last night, you would feel better now.◆Given more time(=If we had been given…), we could have done better.◆It is about time that you went home now.◆I would rather you came here tomorrow morning./I would rather you hadn’t said that yesterday

◆You should have finished your homework yesterday.◆If only I could fly like a bird./ I wish I could fly like a bird

◆He suggested that we(should)set off early./ It was suggested that we(should)set off early

◆His suggestion was that we(should)set off early./His suggestion that we(should)set off early was considered..◆The teacher insisted that Tom was a good student and that he(should)be praised.◆It is so difficult a maths problem that we could hardly work it out.结果状语从句

◆It is so easy an exercise that all of us can do it.=It is such an easy exercise that all of us can do it.◆It is so difficult a maths problem as we could hardly work out.定语从句 ◆It is such an easy exercise as all of us can do.◆This is the very/best/last book(that)I am looking for.All that could be done has been done.◆Is this museum the one(that)they visited that day?Cf: Is this the museum(that)they visited that day?

◆Mrs Wang was disappointed to find the TV set she had repaired went wrong again ◆I like the city of Hangzhou, where stands a famous tower.◆The manager will see you on Sunday, when he will be free from all those troubles.◆The news(that)Tom told us was true.◆The news that our team had won was true.同位语从句(that不能省略，不充当句子成份)

◆What do you think of the suggestion that she(should)try it once more?

◆Their suggestion that we(should)open up another oil field here made us excited ◆The news that we would go to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted us.◆Have you any idea how the problem would be solved ?

◆Whatever I have will be yours sooner or later.主语从句

◆It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey./It's quite clear that he will go to the doctor's tomorrow.◆It is well known that the earth moves around the sun./Whether he'll go to his uncle's is still unknown.◆What he has done has nothing to do with us./What we need are experienced doctors ◆That you don't like him is none of my business.◆Whoever told you that was lying.(=Anyone who told you that was lying.)◆Whether he will accept the gift doesn’t matter at all.◆What the workers insisted on was that they be given more pay.主语从句+表语从句 ◆What the old man's sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.◆What he is worrying about is whether he can find a job soon.◆That is just where they are mistaken.表语从句

◆The reason why I don't go to France wasthatI got a new job.定语从句＋表语从句

◆Whether we can go camping depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.主从+宾从

◆These ancient Indians used to live in what is now a part of the United States.◆The bike is in good order except that there's something wrong with the front wheel.◆When he invented the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell was still a young man.时间状从

◆He had just got up/ I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.◆It was 11:30 when we got home last night.cf.It was at 11:30 that I got home last nigh

◆Each/Every(Last/Next)time he tried the experiment , he got the same result.◆The minute/moment/second/instant/Immediately/Instantly I saw Tom, I recognized him.(=as soon as)

◆Stay where you are until I come back.地点状从Where there is a will, there is a way.◆Young people should go where they are most needed.地点状从

◆If you work hard, you'll make much progress.条件状从=Work hard, and you’ll make much progress.并列句

◆The harder you work, the better progress you will make.=If you work harder, you will make better progress.◆He talks about the US as if he had been there many times./ You must do as the teacher tells you to.方式状从

◆This room is 4 times as large as that one.=the size of that one/ 3 times larger than that one 比较状从

◆However hard the job is(=No matter how hard …), we ought to try our best.让步状从

◆Even if I know he won't agree, I'll still try to persuade him.Whether you like it or not, you should study hard.◆While I agree that Tom is not perfect, he is still a good student.◆Whatever the house costs(=No matter what …), it will be worth it.让步状从 ◆Whatever he says(=Anything that he says)sounds reasonable.主语从句 ◆I have seen him twice during the past week.现在完成时

◆He hurried to the station only to find that the train had gone

◆He is the only one of the students who is good at singing.主谓一致

◆It is Tom and Mary that are to blame for the accident.◆Neither you nor I am a fool;Not you but Tom is a fool.◆All are here and all is going well.◆No one but/except Tom and Mary knows my address。

第三篇：高考英语考前必背优秀作文

高考英语考前必背优秀作文

一：假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽西大跳广场舞的照片，你的美国朋友David看过后，很想了解中国流行的广场舞（square dance）的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：

1)广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等；

2)广场舞流行的原因；

Dear David，I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.As can be seen from the name, square dance usually takes place at the square, where there is large space for lots of people to get together.In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music.With its popularity, more and more young people are also joining in.There are many reasons behind its popularity.First of all, with social and economical development people have more time and energy to enjoy and relax themselves.Besides, it provides people with a platform to make new friends and doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.If you want to know more about the square dance ,welcome to China to experience it by yourself.Li Hua

二、假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom 刚被牛津大学录取，邀请你去参加今周六举行的庆祝party,你刚好不能参加，请回信说明理由。内容要点：

1.祝贺录取

2.不能前往的原因

3.祝福 Dear Tom，Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxford University!

I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening.However, much to my regret, I have to decline your kind invitation.As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening.It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to your party.But I’ve prepared a gift for you and hopeful you will like it.May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!

Yours

Li Hua

三、假设你是李华，你校学生会将在下个学期在学校每周举行文化周活动，先向同学们征求意见，请向学生会写一封信，内容包括： 1.你的态度

2.你的建议

3.活动意义

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Dear Students Union, I heard that our school would organize “Lecture Week” next term so as to broaden our vision.I strongly agree to your decision that we’ll attend a series of lectures on different topics.It is said that there will be a lecture every day during the week.During the Lecture Week, as we will invite some famous professors to give us speeches on various subjects, I suggest a lecture on how to study English effectively should be included.The reason is that many students in our school are not so good at English.We have a strong desire to improve it.The Lecture Week, in my opinion, is a great chance to enrich our school life as well as encourage us to study successfully.I sincerely hope that we students will have such wonderful time in the Lecture Week.Best wishes!

Li Hua

四：假如你是李华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点：

1．简介你推荐的名胜古迹； 2．叙述你推荐的理由； 3．表达你的祝愿。Dear Mike，I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas.The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space.Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance，the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists，scientists，and historians.The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay.The view of the West Lake is simply charming.Different time and different weather make it a different scene.I am looking forward to your arrival.There are many other wonderful places here.Wish you a nice journey.Yours，Li Hua

五：你校将要举行一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下： 1．尊重并信任父母；

2．常与父母聊天；

3．换位思考问题。参考词汇：换位思考put oneself in sb’s shoes

How to Communicate with Our Parents Hello，everyone.I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.Parents are the people who love us

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most，so it’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.First，it goes without saying that we should respect and trust our parents.They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers.In addition，if we often talk with them about our life and experiences，we will know each other better.What’s more，we can often tell our parents how much we love them.If sometimes we don’t agree with our parents’ decisions，we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them.Remember what they really want is only the best for us.Thank you for listening.六：近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华，请用英语给报社写封信。要点：1.交通现状及影响；

2.提出改进建议； 3.希望建议被采纳。Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic.Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced people ’s daily life and economic development.To solve the problem, I’d like to put forward some pieces of advice.For one thing, more streets and roads should be built.In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars.For another, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow.But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control.Meanwhile, it is suggested that buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.i Hua

七：假设你是李华，临近毕业了，你给高中英语老师Miss.Li写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：

1．表示感谢；

2．你的近况；

3．你对大学的展望以及上大学后的打算。

Dear Miss Li，How is everything going? I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind help with my study.With your help，I make great progress in English.I am Senior Three now.Devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams.I hope that I can be admitted into my dream university, one with good equipment and learned professors.When I am in college, I won’t bury myself in books the whole day.Instead, I’ll be active and take part in many after-class activities where I can develop my social skills and my potential.3 / 6

Additionally, it goes without saying that I will try my best to make more friends.I firmly believe that only in this way can I make my college life more colorful.Thanks again.Wish you a good day.Look forward to your early reply.Yours truly，Li Hua

八：假如你是高三学生李华，请写一篇演讲稿，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，内容要点如下：

1)毕业的心情； 2)高中三年的收获； 3)感谢和决心。

Good morning, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech.It has been three years since I started my high school.At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university.During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge.Before leaving, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers.It was they who patiently answered our endless questions.Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates.Without their help and encouragement, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties.Now I’ve been determined to lead a more meaningful life in university and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.Thank you for your listening.七：假设你是李华，于上周六搭乘某运输公司大巴回老家看望爷爷奶奶，到站后，发现遗失了黄色行李箱(80 cm×40 cm×25 cm)，箱内装有给爷爷奶奶的礼物、个人衣物及几本书。现请用英文给该运输公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。要点包括： 1．陈述写信原因；

2．描述行李箱；

3．期待回复并表示感谢。

Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua，and I was a passenger on your early bus last Saturday, travelling from the center of the city to the village.Unfortunately，I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the stop.I am therefore writing to ask for your help in finding my suitcase.The suitcase is a yellow one，80 cm long，40 cm wide and 25 cm thick，with my name tag on the back.It contains some clothes and several books about history.There are also some presents I bought for my grandparents.It will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find it.I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find my lost suitcase.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，4 / 6

Li Hua 九：假如你是李华，最近你比较关注美国文化，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问关于感恩节的一些情况。要点如下：

1．介绍自己的近况；

2．询问关于感恩节的一些情况；

3．表示感谢。

Dear Tom，Thanks for your e－mail last time.I’d like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture，especially American festivals.When it comes to American festivals，what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day.Since I have never spent the festival in America in person，I know little about it.I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it.My questions are as follows：How did it come into being？How and when do people celebrate it？What’s its significance? I hope you can give me assistance in these problems and thank you in advance.Best wishes!

Yours，Li Hua 十：假设美国某中学师生一行要来你校开展联谊活动，学校指定你代表学生会在联谊会上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点：

1．欢迎来宾；

2．介绍学校(设施、老师、学生)

3.对联谊活动的期盼

Ladies and gentlemen，I feel greatly honoured to be here with the guests from the USA.Now allow me to express our warm welcome and sincere greetings to our American guests on behalf of the Student Union.Here I’d like to make a brief introduction to our school.As you can see，our classrooms and science buildings are well equipped，with many trees and tall buildings around them.To make things better，our teachers are devoted and kind-hearted.Whenever we meet with difficulties，they will come to help us.Besides，we students are all hard－working and always help each other，as if we were a big family.In our Student Union，we have several clubs，which are founded by students of similar interest.In a word，this is a wonderful place to study and make friends.In the following days we will experience our colorful school life together and hopefully it will become an unforgettable memory in your life.That’s all.Thank you.十一：在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的，请你写一篇题为“Being a Good Partner ”的英文演讲稿。要点：1.合作的意义

2.怎样成为好的合作伙伴 3.你的观点

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Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “being a good partner”.Cooperation is a good way for us to learn from each other as well as to improve our friendship.Besides，successful cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy.How can we become a good partner? As for me, first of all, there is no doubt that we should try to listen to others’ opinions.If he makes mistakes, we’d better try to point them out in a polite way.Besides, never force our own ideas on others.Sometimes, it can be difficult to team up with someone we dislike.In this case, we should learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.Wish my views would be helpful.Thank you for your listening!

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第四篇：考研英语考前必背

202_考研英语考前必背：APEC中国年词典大全

Spouse|配偶

领导人配偶同台亮相给会议提供了一抹亮色。会议周期间的领导人配偶活动，虽然尚无任何细节透露，但毫无疑问会吸引大众的目光。

Leaders' spouses will also attend the APEC meeting.Although details of their activities have not been released, the spouses are certain to get public attention.Transformation|转变

转方式，调结构，稳增长，促改革，是APEC成员的共同任务。北京会议将在经济改革、新经济、创新增长、包容性支持、城镇化等方面进行深入讨论，深化互联网经济、蓝色经济

等前沿领域的合作。

All APEC members need to transform growth methods, adjust structures, stabilize economy and promote reforms.During the Beijing meeting, members will conduct in-depth discussion on an array of issues such as economic reform, innovative growth and urbanization.The members will also deepen cooperation on frontier areas such

as Internet and marine industries.Urbanization|城镇化

中国倡导在APEC开展城镇化领域的合作。城镇化将是未来亚太繁荣发展的一个重要增

长动力。

China advocates cooperation of urbanization at APEC.Urbanization will be an important engine driving the future prosperity of Asia-Pacific.Value Chain|价值链

一部手机的生产过程可能涵盖10到15个国家，全球价值链的形成已成为各经济体贸易与产业分工合作发展到新高度的重要标志，也为贸易投资自由化的深入发展增添了新动力。今年5月的APEC贸易部长会议批准了《促进亚太地区全球价值链发展战略蓝图》等文件。

About 10 to 15 countries are involved in making a mobile phone.The formation of global value chain is an important sign that trade and industrial cooperation among member economies has reached a new height.The global value chain also provides new momentum for in-depth development of free trade and investment.World Attention|世界瞩目

13年后，APEC会议再次在中国举行，来自全球的数千名记者云集采访。各方期待今年的APEC在推进区域经济一体化方面取得实实在在的进展;期待亚太继续引领世界经济的复苏和增长;期待中国为APEC发展和亚太振兴做出新贡献。

More than 4,000 journalists have gathered in Beijing to cover the APEC meeting.The world expects the meeting to achieve tangible progress in advancing regional economic integration.The world also hopes the Asia-Pacific region to continue driving the global economic recovery.China is expected to make new contributions

to reviving the Asia-Pacific region.Xi Jinping|习近平

领导人非正式会议将于10日至11日举行。习近平主席将主持和出席十多场重要活动，包括：出席亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会开幕式并发表主旨演讲、主持亚太经合组织领导人与工商咨询理事会代表对话会、出席并主持两个阶段的领导人会议和工作午宴、按惯例同与会经济体领导人和代表合影并共同参加亚太伙伴林植树活动等。

Chinese President Xi Jinping will chair and participate in a series of important meetings, including addressing the APEC CEO Summit, chairing the APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders and chairing the Economic Leaders' Meeting.Yanqi Lake|雁栖湖

距北京市中心约50公里的怀柔雁栖湖，是此次APEC会议周的最重头戏——领导人非正式会议会场所在地。雁栖岛上的国际会议中心、贵宾别墅、日出东方酒店、国际会展中心，既是会议成功举办的坚实保障，也是体现低碳环保理念的示范。岛上还设有3000个鸟舍，供鸟类在迁徙中歇脚。

The APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting will be held near Yanqi Lake, 50 kilometers north of Beijing's downtown area.On the Yanqi Island, a conference center, hotel, exhibition center and VIP villas all use green technologies.Altogether 3,000 bird nests have been built for bird migrations.Zero Tariff|零关税

从自贸区建设到互联互通，是否有一天APEC区域内真会实现“零关税”这个理想化的目标?若是如此，以后在上海买苹果手机说不定就跟在美国加州的价格一样了。

One day there may be no tariff between APEC economies with the development of the free trade area and regional connectivity.If that comes true, people may pay the same amount of money to buy an iPhone in Shanghai as they do in California.

第五篇：英语作文考前必背

考前必背：恩波四六级写作常用句型

--关于利弊、优缺点的句型：

Compared with B, A has(or have)many advantages.2)英语好是她的长处。

She has the advantage of good English.2译：你的计算机知识对你将来的工作十分有利。Your computer knowledge is very beneficial to your future work

3.„benefit sb./sth.(对„有好处)

Benefit from sth.(由于„而受益)译：我们将从技术发明中受益。

We benefit from the technological invention

It benefits us in many ways/respects.4.„do(a lot of)good to sb.(对„有许多好处)译：早晨锻炼对你很有好处。„be good for sb./sth.(对„有益)译：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。

„do damage to sth.(对„造成损坏)译：这次地震对城市建筑损坏严重。

8.Doing sth.is beneficial to„

1.While„has so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us.2.Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages，...as well.„说明原因的句型：

1.There are good reasons

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.3.The reason for„is that +

Example: The reason for my being late was that I missed the bus.4.Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon.5.Their opinion is based on the fact that„

7.These/ The following are my reasons for(my choice).表示不同看法的句型：

1.However,toward this phenomenon,people's attitudes(opinions)vary from person to person.Some believe that„ Others argue that„ Still others maintain that„

2.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.5.Which opinion ismore reasonable?From where I stand, I’m inclined to accept the latter/ the second view.8.In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.表示措施、办法、怎样做打算：

1.We should take some effective measures to stop/ prevent / protect„

2.Faced with such a situation, what shall we do?

3.What should we do to solve the problem?

5.There are several ways to cope with the problem.6.the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.7.It’s urgent for us to do something about this.8.We should spare no effort / try every means to„

辩论中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that„

1.It is obvious that„

2.As is known to all,„

举例表示法：

To take „ as an example, ,for example

3.Let’s have two examples.One example is„, Another example is„概述(用于图表作文)

1.According to the figures given in the table.2.This chart shows that„

3.As is shown by the graph, „

4.It can be seen from the statistics that„

5.It is generally believed/accepted/thought/held that „ „

6.There isin7.be on the(„在不断地增加，减少，上升、下降)Example: The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years.结尾句型：

2.Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.3.In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other.Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.4.In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.5.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.”

6.From the above analysis, we can see that„/ we come to the conclusion that„

7.Only in this way can we„

8.Only when we„.can we„

1）很多人很快就会发现，他们在物质上是富裕了，精神上却很贫乏

Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods, but ragged in spirit.(注：句中rich in 与 ragged in, goods 与 spirit 具有正反对比的关系和效果。）

2）利远远大于弊

The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.(注：句中 the advantages 与 the disadvantages 具有正反对比的关系和效果。）

3）他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理，但他们却忽视了一个重要的事实They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements, but have ignored a more

important fact.4)这样做既有积极效果也有消极效果

It will have both negative and positive effects by so doing.(5)如“我们既有与我们很为相似的朋友，又有与我们很为不同的朋友”，可以这样表达：

We have friends similar to us and friends different from us.(注： 句中similar to 与 different from具有正反对比的关系和效果）

2.排比

读书使我们聪明，锻炼使我们强健

Reading makes us wise while exercises make us strong.3.重复

1)现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。现在是言归正传的时候了。现在是为未来而奋斗的时候了”

Now is the time to forget everything in the past.Now is the time to get down to the business.Now is the time to work hard for the future.（注：此句为句首重复，重复部分为句首的now it the time to)

2)我们渴望成功，而且正在为成功而努力工作

We long for success and we are working hard for success.(注：此句为句尾重复，重复的部分为句尾的for success.)

我相信我们能够成功，我相信我们也一定会成功

I am convinced that we can succeed, and Iam convinced that we must succeed.(注：and 所连接的两个语句的句首与句尾部分同时重复，重复的部分为句首的 I am convinced that与句尾的succeed)

4)我们现在生活在一个新的时代，而一个改革充满着风险与机遇

We are now living in a new era, and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances.(注：and 之前的句尾与and之后的句首重复，重复部分为a new era.)

4.倒装

充满着风险与机遇的改革的新时代正向我们走来

Now on coming to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and chances.5.转义

1)过去的经历就像图片一样总是在脑海中萦绕”

What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture.(注：此句采用明喻，明喻的特点是使用了like一词)

2)我们的英语老师就是我们最好的英语辞典

Our English teacher is our best English dictionary.(注：此句采用暗喻，暗喻的特点是利用事物之间的相似之处进行比喻，与明喻不同之处在于不使用like一词)

独立结构的比较用语：

in contrast 与此相反,相比之下

In contrastwith their system, ours seems very old-fashioned.我们的制度与他们的相比,显得过于守旧了。

But, in contrast, it is only in modern times that Galileo has become a problem child for historians of science.但是相比之下，对于科学史家来说，伽利略只是在现代才变成了一个成问题的孩子了。likewise

1.同样地,照样地

I told him to watch me and do likewise.我叫他仔细看着我,并且照样做。

2.也,亦,又

To achieve this goal, you must have ambition;likewise you need to exert great efforts.要实现这一目标,你必须有雄心壮志,同时还得十分努力。

8.Whereas

1.(公文用语,常用在句首)鉴于

Whereas the following incidents have occurred...鉴于下列事件业已发生...2.反之;却;而

Some people like fatty meat,whereas others hate it.有些人喜欢肥肉,而有些人却不喜欢。

连词：

Accordingly ad.照着，相应地；因此，所以，于是

Additionally adv.另外, 同时, 此外

Additionally, many sociologists and social workers believed that the immigration of eastern and southern Europeans created grave social problems.另外,许多社会学家和社会工作者认为,东、南欧移民带来了重大的社会问题。

6.Furthermore adv.而且, 此外,再者

“The house is too small, and furthermore, it's too far from the office.”＂这座房子太小，而且离办公地点也太远。＂

Furthermore, during recent years, it has become necessary to pay increasing attention to what can loosely be described as “road octane number.”

再者,近几年来对所谓不很严格地称为“公路辛烷值”予以日益增大的注意,已经变得必要了。

9.Moreover 而且,再者，此外I think, moreover, that Nature was not to him a treasury of delight.此外,我认为,大自然对于他来说并不是一种欢乐的宝库。

on the contrary

It doesn't seem ugly to me;on the contrary, I think it's rather beautiful.我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。

归纳用语：

3.most importantly Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。

4.worst of all Finally, worst of all, Herb was getting more and more out of hand.最后,最严重的是赫伯越来越不听话。

15.to sum up To sum up, because of various favourable conditions that we enjoy, there is no doubt that we will be able to catch up with the advanced countries.总之,我们拥有各种有利条件,一定能够赶上世界上的先进国家;

表示顺序用语：

to start with, next, in addition, finally

10.on the one hand/ on the other hand

表示个人观点用语：

2.In my opinion,3.I personally believe that

11.As far as I am concerned…

12.From where I stand…

15.I hold the opinion that…

17.I'd like to point out that

表示理由用语：

5.Due to…

6.Owing to…

10.The reason for....is that…

The results are as follows,作文词汇

描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent

素质教育： education for all-round development

网民 ： netizen(net citizen)网上购物 ： shopping online，Shopping on the Net因特网的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet

网上求职：Hunting for A Job on Internet

家教的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring

提倡创新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind无偿献血：Blood Donation without Repayment适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly

满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life

提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire