下载文档第一篇：2011英语高考作文
Dear Sirs,Hello!I’m Li Ming, a student from Mingqi High School of Shanghai.As I’ve always been interested in charity, I’m writing to you in the hope that I could be given the 2,000-yuan fund to carry out my project to help children in poverty-stricken areas.My poverty-relief program is pided into three parts.In the initial stage, I’ll try to purchase textbooks for subjects such as English and Maths.Given that new books are usually expensive, I’ll be on the look-out for good-quality second-hand books.The second stage of my program is to recruit high school students who have a strong desire to help pupils in poor areas.Surely they should be armed with relative knowledge to be qualified teachers.Lastly, we will set out forprimary schools, which are selected and contacted in advance, to carry out our program.As to how to allocate the money, I’d like to use 1,000 for textbooks, and the rest to pay for the travelling fee of volunteers.I am looking forward to your reply, thanks!
Yours,Li Ming
Dear Sirs,My name is Li Ming and I’m a student from Mingqi High School.As I have grown up in the city, lending a hand to my rural peer group has always been my dream.I’m writing to apply for the poverty-relief program launched by the International Children Fund that I have heard about recently.In fact, there are still a large number of school-age children who have no access to good education in the undeveloped regions of our country.So, I sincerely hope that I can do something to make a difference by making full use of your program.If I can get the supporting money, first, I will use some parts of it to buy the textbooks they need.Since the fund is limited, I will try to buy some second-hand reading materials for their free-time reading.Besides, I have to keep a small sum of money in order to pay the postal charges.Last but not least, I will feel honored if I can get the fund to start the
poverty-relief program in our country and I will try my best to use the fund.I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,Li Ming
第二篇：英语高考作文
一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括：
1.地点：距白山入口处500米；
2.房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天；
双人间(共15间)，150元/天；
热水淋浴；
3.餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；
4.游泳池：全天免费开放；
5.欢迎预订。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms,all with hot showers.A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night.You are advised to book in advance.The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening.We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!
假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。字数100左右。
范文：
I was quite excited when I heard the Asian Winter Games will be held in the city I live.My name is Li Hua.I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school.And I want to be a volunteer for the games.I like English and sports very much.I like making friends and I am ready to help others.I can be a good interpreter in every sports during the time.Hope the games will be a great success.Hope I will be chosen to be one.Thanks.Li Hua
假设你是李华，加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间，Andy Smith将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Andy，欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下：
1.上午：学校活动2.下午：游览市区3.晚上：看电视，玩游戏，聊天注意：1.词数：100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.参考词汇：安排arrange
Dear Andy,I’m so glad that you’ll be here with me and my family for the summer holiday.I’m writing to express our warm welcome and introduce the activities during your stay here.In the morning ,some activities at school will be arranged.You’ll visit our classrooms, reading rooms, labs, and so on.We’ll take this opportunity to exchange our views, talking about school life, and so on.In the afternoon, you can tour around the city.And I’ll act as your tour guide.Our city has changed a lot and takes on a new look.You can see what is our city like with your own eyes.At night , we can watch TV, play games and talk about what we’re interested in.I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li hua
假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。
赞成迁出： 1.游客多，交通堵塞2.郊区环境好
反对迁出：1.建于1906年，中外闻名 2.搬迁易造成动物死亡
注意：1.词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇： 郊区—suburb
Dear Editor ,Recently ,in our class there has been a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.Some of my classmates are in favor of the move.They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.They also say that once moved ,animals will have more space and better living conditions in the
suburbs.However ,other students are against the idea ,saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906 ,has a history of 100 years ,and is well –known at home and abroad.So it should
remain where it is.What’s more ,moving may cause the death of some animals.To move or not ,this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.Yours truly,Li Hua
首先，你应该明确做题的步骤：
1、快速浏览题干，通过题干先对问题做一些区分。一般来说，出题人在题目的设置方面，都会按照文章的内容来依次设置问题的顺序。问题设置的难度也是由浅入深。所以，大家在第一遍阅读文章时，基本上可以将该篇文章的1-3小题做出答案或是找到问题在文章中显示的位置。如果是考细节的题目，你可以在第一遍浏览文章的时候，拿铅笔把题干中最具代表性的几个词划出来，为第二遍精读时找寻答案或是思考答案做铺垫。
2、看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
3、近些年英语阅读的特点是几乎不出现需要综合跨段的信息情况。因而，理解之后就可以立即返回题目，阅读选项进行选择。
4、在做态度题的时候，尤其要注意开头和结尾部分，重点是形容词的把握，并且要重视文中出现的有明显转折词的地方。
试题分类：
①词汇题。这类题考查目的是，让考生以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词。而文章中出现这个生词的位置，往往下文中出现的内容是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。②主旨题。大家应该很熟悉这类题型。碰到这类题最简单的方法是把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。若是仅问其中某一段的中心思想，则可将该段的首、尾句加起来考虑。
③作者观点、态度题。这种题是考查读者对于作者的写作意图和态度是否明了。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。若用褒义词，显然是赞成；若用贬义词，显然是反对；若客观陈述，则是中性的立场，不偏不倚。更为明显地一个解题办法，就是寻找文中的转折词，一般转折此后面的文段表明了作者的观点。
④细节问题。这类题出现的特点是，以考查文章中某一个细节问题为入手点。它可能出现与原文中某一句话。但是，往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。这类题的正确答案，应该是与原文意思和所问问题相符的才对。
⑤推理性问题。既然这类题被命名为推理题，你就不应该指望在原文中搜索出答案，而应该通过自己的理解去推理答案，但切忌凭空瞎想，要忠实原文内容去推理。这类题是阅读理解种最难的一类问题。你只有以原文中某句话或某个词语为依据去合理推测才能找到合适的答案。
做英语阅读，需要有量的积累，但是如果只知道一味埋头做题，同样无济于事。做了一定量的题目以后，需要有一个反思总结。要把自己错的题归类出来，属于上面5种题型的哪一种。并将自己的答案与参考答案进行对比，体会出题者的意图和你理解的偏差。俗话说吃一堑长一智，再同一类型题上多次总结错误后，我相信你就会慢慢地减少错误率。最后得到满意的结果。
对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。此项能力的测试，对考生提出以下几方面要求：
1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节。
2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。3.既要求理解文章中某句、某
段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。
4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题。
根据以上要求，通过对近年来高考英语试题的研究分析，我们就不难总结出阅读理解题的命题规律及题型结构，一般来说，阅读理解题型设计，大致可以分为以下几种题型：
A.事实询问题；
B.推理判断题；
C.数据推算题；
D.识图解意题；
E.主旨大意题；F.常识题。
那么，根据以上六种题型的设计，如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢？我认为可以采取以下几种应试技巧和解题步骤：
首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
下面，根据阅读理解测试的要求，针对各个不同考查内容的考查题型，给出几点解题建议：事实询问题
此类题型的问题以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求考生回答。
做好这类题的要领是：
1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。
2.按照要求，寻找答案来源。
3.找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。
4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。
推理判断题
既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
这类试题常以如下句式发问：
What can you conclude from this passage？
What’s the auther’s attitude towards...？
We can infer from the passage that…….Which statement is(not)true？
这就要求考生首先在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。
其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。
数据推算题
此题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时：
1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。
2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息，那些属于干扰信息。
3.不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。
识图解意题
此类插图题型是通过图解、地图或插图的形式，形象化地表现信息，用以降低试题的难度，是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分。在做此类题时，要求学生一定要：
1.把文章与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证。
2.若是地图，则要做到方位明确。
3.要正确理解文中方位介词及有关信息词的重要意义。
主旨大意题
此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。一类题型为主题问题。如： What is the main idea of this passage？
What does the passage maily talk about？
What does the writer want to tell us？
另一类为标题问题。
如：Which tittle is the best tittle of this article？
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句(往往为第一句)。英文叫“Topic Sentence”，它一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意，抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。
经验常识题
此类题主要是考查中学生应有的多项综合知识，包括：社会知识、天文知识、史地知识、科普知识及对生活常识的主观掌握程度。此类题往往与文章没有直接关系，学生只能凭自己的常识进行判断，然后做出正确、符合这些规律的选择。
第三篇：英语高考作文
英语写作模板
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（导入话题）
Our opinions are pided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for i
t will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（过渡句，承上启下）正文：
第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...（照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构）
4.“How to”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点.This means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一.After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化，the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tell us that图表细节二.Inthe column, we can see that accounts for(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(给出原因)./ It is high time that we(发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句
As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...高考英语作文的写作方法
模板一：直陈观点，以例佐证
观点：More haste, less speed.Before moving to the next step, one needs a practical consideration on what he has already achieved.（欲速则不达）
From my point of view, we should do everything step by step.One often fails without good preparation.Take English study for example.Just as Rome was not built in one day, it takes one years’ practice to have a good command of the language.If we do not learn from spelling correct words and writing acceptable sentences, we are never able to write a good composition.And without practicing oral English a lot, we can never speak English fluently.If we don’t read and listen a lot and do a lot of efficient exercises, we can not pass English tests.In short, we should have a good foundation if we want to make great
achievements in our studies and work or in other things as well.模板二：呈现看法，分说原由
观点：Honesty is the best policy.（诚实为上）
It is true that most of us value honesty highly.Personally I agree that honesty is the best policy.As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her.In addition, being honest can make people’s life easier and more harmonious(和谐的).There are a lot of examples to
support the argument.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being
overcharged if dealers are honest.For another example, Singapore is a trustworthy society and has a very low criminal rate.There is no doubt that being honest is of benefit to both the state and the inpidual.We should have the spirit of honesty.模板三：先抑后扬，肯定观点
现象：Should the students have the sense of competition?（是否应该培养学生的竞争意识）
There are two opposite opinions about competition.Some people think little of it, believing it will do harm to the relationship between people.Besides, some people don’t want to try hard to succeed so that they can find an excuse of their failure.From my point of view, we should try to encourage students to have the sense of competition because there exists great competition in our modern world.Having the sense of it will certainly be important for students to develop after they leave school.However, we should guide our students to have a correct sense of it, getting them to know that they only have opponents but not enemies.We should also teach our students not to be afraid of failure because everyone may meet it more or less.Instead, try to face to and overcome it.模板四：先扬后抑，否定观点
现象：Can “lucky numbers” bring good luck?（吉祥数字能带来好运吗？）In the eyes of some people, lucky numbers can bring them good luck.They think so highly of lucky numbers that they even spend a lot of money to buy lucky numbers.Many other people hold different ideas about lucky numbers.They think there are no lucky numbers at all.Numbers and luck are two different things.So far as I’m concerned, I agree with the latter.Obviously, such belief is only a kind of superstition.Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not.Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our luck is in our own hands.Therefore, everyone can have good luck only if he tries his best.Let’s always remember “Opportunities are only for the prepared mind” and “No pains, no gains”.模板五：确定主题，分步解说
主题：Reduce waste on campus（减少校园浪费）
It is certain that the problem of waste is becoming more and more serious on campus and it’s time for us to reduce it.For one reason, we have already wasted a lot of precious resources such as water and electricity.For another, our waste adds
our parents and the society a burden.However, some are still puzzled how to reduce waste on campus.Here are some suggestions.To begin with, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.Secondly, we should not spend too much money.Thirdly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes or dishes.Actually, there are different solutions according to different situations.Therefore, I firmly believe that we can reduce the waste on campus with our efforts.模板六：名谚开篇，烘托观点
观点：Failure is the mother of success.（失败是成功之母）
People often say, “Failure is the mother of success.” There is hardly any success won without failure.A painter may throw many unsuccessful drawings before he finally makes a satisfactory one.A doctor may try many times before he finds the effective treatment for a strange disease.A scientist may make hundreds of
experiments before he obtains the data he needs.In other words, the painter, the doctor and the scientist have failed time and again before they succeed in the end.From the above examples, we can conclude that failures are very common.We can get some helpful experiences from them and learn little by little what is the right way to our goal.It seems that failures are the steps in the mountain paths leading up to the peak where success lies.You have to climb the steps in order to reach the top.We should all take a positive attitude to failures and keep on working hard so as to meet with the final success in our studies and careers.模板七：实证调研，数据为先
现象：Cell phones in China（手机在中国）
As a survey shows, cell phones are becoming more and more popular in China.In 2001, the number of cell phones was 85,260,000;in 2002, the number was
180,000,000;in 2003, 206,600,000;in 2004, 269,000,000;while in 2005, the number went up to 315,000,000.From these numbers, we can see the increasing use of cell phones.There are many reasons for this development.Firstly, cell phones are very convenient to be carried everywhere.Secondly, cell phones can make us get news, play games, listen to music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop of price, including the phone price and the communication price, has made it possible for an average person to buy one and make more use of it.模板八： 正反观点，各圆己见
话题：Wealth or health, which is the more important?（金钱与健康哪一个更重要?）
Some think that wealth means everything.In their eyes, they can have
everything done with enough money.Some of them take risky chances to make money only with the result that they get neither wealth nor health.Actually, health is more important than wealth.Health is the foundation of one’s success If one gets sick, it is nearly impossible for him to do his work well.On the other hand, a person suffering from illness, in fact, cannot get any wealth: for one thing, I order to cure his illness, he has to spend a lot of money on the medical treatment;for another, if he is ill, he can never truly enjoy his wealth.So, if you want to become wealthy, keep good health.Health is the source of energy and it’s the starting point where everything begins.Therefore, you should exercise every day with proper diet, forming good living habits and trying to avoid any minor disease.附：常用英语谚语：
1.Time flies.2.Kill two birds with one stone.3.Where there is a will, there is a way.4.Don’t put the cart before the horse.5.The early bird catches the worm.6.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.7.A fox may grow gray, but never good.8.You cannot eat your cake and have it.
第四篇：英语高考作文常用句子
whats your asl 你的，年龄，性别，地点(聊天用的)how are you doing(or: how you doiin)你好。
whats up 什么事 或是： 你好
lol 大笑 = laugh out loud
so long 一般不用它。。意思是：再见
what are you into(what you into)你对什么感兴趣Im into you.我喜欢你
Im into....我喜欢。。对。。赶兴趣
wanna want to 和 wanted to 的省写
gonna going to 的省写。不是 went to 的啊！
gay 同性恋（男）有的美国男孩不喜欢与同性的人聊。prick , dick , cock 骂人的。意思是，几吧
asshole 屁眼
pussy 逼 来源：考试大
fuck 混蛋 或 性交
bitch 婊子
mother fucker 连妈都FUCK的人
blowjob 非常恶心的性行为。不解释了就
suck 恶心
fuck off 滚
idiot 傻蛋
hip hop , rock, rap,pop, 说唱，摇滚，说唱，流行歌bah bye 再见
hot ,sexy，goat 色鬼
what are you up to(what you up to)最近怎么样butt, ass 屁股
shut up.shut the hell up , shut the fuck up.闭嘴cuss , abuse 骂人
cut the crap 别废话
beat the shit out of you 把你的屎打出来
bullshit.胡说
sit back 别管闲事儿
feel shit about oneself 感觉不爽
cool 酷
be good 听话
sorry ass 可怜的人，，贬义词
kick 踢
shitty day 倒霉的一天。
oh yeah 表示怀疑。。是么
pic 照片请访问考试大网站http:///
give it a shot.give it a go.试一是
try me.你试试。（A: I’ll kill you B: try me)A：我杀了你。B：你试试.
第五篇：英语高考作文预测
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.My classmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative.We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.雾霾天气：
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件：
1.感谢他得关心;
2.介绍情况:(1)去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么
要求150--200词
Dear Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely
LI Hua
十三.哥本哈根联合国气候会议
As world leaders are in Copenhagen（哥本哈根）this month，talks about climate change are gathering steam.But is climate change the most pressing threat（威胁）for mankind？
Write an essay to show your opinions on the most immediate threat for mankind.Directions：
1.About 200 words
2.Support your position with reasoning and examples.3.Give the essay a proper title by yourself
【范文一】
Love Makes Beauty
With the fantastic spur both in industry and economy，the past 100 years has seen how modernization and civilization has affected mankind.Recently，Copenhagen is being a focus for its Climate Change Conference.A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind.However，acknowledging the great abundance of harms that the changing climate will bring，I‘d say the most immediate threat is just ourselves.I always imagine a view of life filled with fresh air and various flowers swung in gentle wind.But the reality shows this is a real fantasy.With the fantastically developing industry and the rising number of personal cars，not only the air but also the water is at risk universally.For example，what used to be a pride for Ruianees was Tang River，the clean and clear mother river of Ruian.But with time going by，it was seriously polluted and gradually turned into the biggest block of development.What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading countryside.It seems that citizens on the earth care little about their land，which directly causes further consequences.How can we deal with environmental problems？There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well.But the irreplaceable way，in my thought，is love，love for the earth.It is love that makes beauty，and nothing else will do.Some say love is a river that drowns the tender reed；some say love is a hunger，an endless，aching need.I say love is a flower，and you，are the only seed.【范文二】
Heal the world
Nowadays，world leaders are in Copenhagen talking about climate change.Who has such a strong power to gather them from busy work？It‘s our mother——the Earth that has told her kids to start to heal the environment for the pressing threats they are facing now.It‘s commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country.And as the quality of life has developed，many families have its own car.As a result，more and more CO2 has caused the earth to be a “Green House”。If no measure is taken，a large number of kids won’t see the lovely and beautiful snow in winter before long.To my delight，some people have been concerned about the environment.The movie <<2012>> is just a good example.It took me 150 minutes to watch the movie.At the same time，I spent a long time considering the meaning which the movie wants to tell people.When the world is at an end，can anyone heal themselves？It‘s obvious that the answer is No.It’s commonly accepted that what the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment at once or we‘ll die soon.In a word，the environment pollution is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world.Let‘s take action from here and now！
十四.关于“玉树地震最感动你的事件”（可用于四川雅安地震）
投票结果如下：
No1: 选香港义工黄福荣废墟中舍命救人的占43%
NO2：选为恢复灾区供电，电力职工劳累过度因公殉职的占24%
NO3：选深圳街头卖艺老人两次捐款灾区的占20%
NO4：选全校无一人伤亡的“玉树最牛中学”复课的占13%
请根据以上提示，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，如是你本人，你会选择哪一项，并说明你选择的理由。
提示词：ruins(废墟)；捐赠(donation)
【范文】
A Strong earthquake hit YuShu and destroyed it seriously.Which event in YuShu do you think is the most moving?There is a survey about this recently.The results can be listed as follows.43 percent of the people choose the event that HuangFurong who came from HongKong sacrificed his own life to save the students and teachers in ruins.24% support the electricity worker who died of overwork to restore the electricity supply owing to public service.20% are in favor of an old man who made a living by performing in the street in ShenZhen but donated his money to the disaster area twice.13% choose the event that the school at which nobody was injured in the earthquake resumed classes quickly and was called the proudest one.Different people have different ideas.I will choose the event concerned with HuangFurong.It is my honor to introduce some backgrounds about him.He once participated in the rescue of WenChuan earthquake in 2008.He himself was not healthy enough.But he insisted on public service diligently without any payment for many years.Though not rich, he tried his best to help the people who need help,especially the poor.He was awarded the honorary citizen of HongKong after his death by Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.To spread his spirit,the young in Hong Kong form an organization named after him now.He is called Afu, according to Chinese custom and he will be remembered by all the Chinese people.In my view,Afu is a hero who can move me to tears.Only by learning from him and doing something to help others,can we make contributions to a better society.二、俗语写作
根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。
俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。
The early bird will catch worms
【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习和当今的教育密切相关的话题。一些俗语具有教育意义。2010年有些省份可能对考生进行人生规范、立志等方面有关的俗语进行考查。
【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文，给出的要点虽然不多，但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历，谈出自己对此的感受即可。
【参考范文】
The early bird will catch worms
An old saying “The early bird will catch worms” reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.For example, the Chinese athletes' excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training.If they don' t
set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they can't compete with others and get more medals.Another case in point is my learning experience.I was good at English, but I couldn't pass the exam, for I wasn't prepared well before the examination.I had many things to solve at that time.As I met the complex things, I was at a loss.The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didn't study more hard, so I failed.In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.四、面对失败的态度
作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。
消极态度
积极态度
你的结论
当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。
当考试失败时，„„
要求：(1)题目自拟;(2)词数：100-120。
【猜题理由】情感问题已经成为困扰大学生的首要心理问题。由于他们在学校学校都一帆风顺，在家又备受宠爱，所以很多中学生都养成了我行我素的性格，却不知道如何与别人相处，在人际交往和学校中很容易遇到挫折，在挫折面前又显得不知所措。
【构思点拨】本文可从三个方面来谈，第一步总体概括中学生所面对的成败问题;第二步谈论面对失败的两种态度;第三步谈谈自己的看法。
【参考范文】
Failure is the mother of success
We middle school students have had many tests or exams.We have both achieved success and suffered from failure.Different students take different attitudes to failure.Some fall in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams.They usually lose heart and no longer study hard as before.But most students take an active attitude towards failure.They encourage themselves to be self-confident.They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.I agree with those with active attitudes.As we all know, failure is the mother of success.Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded.So we must deal with our failure correctly.三、南方旱灾
自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。
原因：
（1）中国63%的城市面临水源缺乏，污染和工业化恶化了这种情况；
（2）大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降；
（3）水利工程没有合理运用，灌溉系统过于陈旧。
做法：
（1）提高节约用水，合理用水，循环用水的意识；
（2）多植树，保护环境，防止水土流失；
（3）政府应加大资金投入，及时维修水利工程。
注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯;(3)开头已写好，不计入总词数。What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought
The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity.We should learn lessons from it.The drought can be cause by several factors.【猜题理由】我国西南地区的旱灾牵动着国人的心，在为之痛心的同时，我们也应从中吸取教训。通过这篇文章来唤起人们的节约用水 和环保意识。环保意识也是全人类共同关注的焦点。
【构思点拨】此类作文一般分三段式：第一段点明主题：旱灾给我们带来的反思(已给出);第二段分析出现旱灾的原因;第三段写作为人类，在天灾面前应如何从自身做起。
【参考范文】
What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought
The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity.We should learn lessons from it.The drought can be cause by several factors.Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity.The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization.In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest coverage has been decreasing rapidly.What's more, some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply.Most of China's irrigation systems are very old.In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water.Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion.Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.七、环境保护
假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。
注意：(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥;(2)词数：120左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇：征召(新人)recruit。
【猜题理由】随着经济的高速发展，社会自然环境遭受严重污染。环保意识的培养和环保工作的开展成为国人，乃至世人共同关注的热点和焦点。对环保问题而言，“只要人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好人间!”此话题为学生熟知，与高中生的生活实际贴近，而且具有一定的开放性，使得每个学生都能够有话可说，符合新课标理念下的命题方向。
【构思点拨】首先简要介绍环保问题之重要，号召同学们行动起来，共同参与环保活动;其次就环保发出倡议，并征召志愿者。这样既把考生限定在一定范围之内，又给予了考生相当的发挥的自由，有助于考生的作文脱颖而出。
【参考范文】May, 2010
Dear brothers and sisters,On behalf of the University Students' Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign.It is the duty of every global villager;man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth;Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the
city.The University Students' Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers.Let's join our hands and take action immediately.十二.有关“网络”话题
例1：报纸和网站是当今两大主要媒体。请根据下表内容，以“Newspapers and Websites”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍这两种媒体的优缺点。
报纸 ：1.传统媒体，天天更新，信息可靠2.携带方便，随时随地可以阅读 3.仅有文字和图片网站 ：1.新兴媒体，信息更新速度快2.依赖于电脑及互联网 3.包含文字、图片、音频和视频注意：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可以适当发挥； 2.词数：100-120
3.参考词汇：更新update；音频audio；视频video
Newspapers and Websites
Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information.But they’re different in some ways.Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information.They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like.So many people like reading them.But they can only contain texts and photos.On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people.Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting.What’s more, they are updated from time to time.So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers.But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.十七.如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。
主要内容如下：
1.气候变化，造成粮食减产
2.工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少
3.世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料
造成的原因：
1.气候变化，造成粮食减产
2.工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少
3.世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料
应对的措施：
1.注重环保，改善生态
2.严格保护耕地
3.富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐
你如何做出自己的贡献1．……2．……
注意：1.内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译
2.字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数
3.参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.【命题方向与写作提示】
这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change.Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily.And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.十九.假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状建议
头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等
1．考前制定好合适的复习计划2．考试期间正常作息
3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠
其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。
参考词汇：头晕—dizzy(adj.)
Dear editor,I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Li Ming
【范文】
I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite.In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)
