第一篇:天花吊顶建筑装饰材料纯正英文描述外贸业务员必备
False Ceiling
A false ceilingis called a number of other names as well.A false ceiling is also known, and perhaps more commonly, as a dropped ceiling.It is also called a suspended ceiling, or a secondary ceiling, or a hung ceiling.The false ceiling is very widely used in modern construction, especially in offices and basements.Advantages of a False Ceiling
A false ceiling has a small space above it, between it and the actual ceiling, which is perfect for hiding wiring, pipes, duct work and insulation.The HVAC duct air returns are often put through false ceilings in office or large building construction, since it hides the ductwork and no holes or channels have to be cut into the existing ceiling.The area above the false ceiling is called, in the trade, a plenum space.False ceilings can provide for sound deadening qualities, and in fact, the false ceiling was originally developed to take care of acoustic problems in a room.Over the years, the efficiency of a false ceiling for sound absorption has greatly increased.Article by pankaj Ceiling
TIMES have changed and so have ceilings.No one wants to see exposed cables and wires, and ducts and cracks in the ceiling.Wires are being hidden, fancy lighting fixtures are being used, and central air-conditioning is being provided, all though the false ceiling.In this section, we talk of materials that can be used to design false ceilings.What is a false ceiling and Why is it used?
A false ceiling is a ceiling that is suspended from the main ceiling.The suspension is fixed to the walls, roof or beams of the superstructure.In simpler words, a false ceiling is a second ceiling created bellows the original.A false ceiling is used…
To conceal service lines, such as air-conditioning systems, electrical wiring and sparklers.To give thermal insulation.To soundproof rooms such as meeting rooms, auditoriums, etc, which require a quit To accommodate lighting systems.To provide lighting effects such as hidden lighting, wall washers, cove lighting and As a design element.environment? floating light effects on the ceiling.Materials used…
1.GYPSUM BOARD(GYPBOARD): Lightweight, flexible and fire and moisture resistant, gypsum is most commonly used for false ceiling.Gypsum board panels are tough, versatile and economical, and are fast replacing other ceiling materials such as POP.Gypsum board can be used while constructing false ceiling.as well as to renovate old ceilings.The material is fire-resistant,waterproof, as well as soundproof, which is why it is the most preferred material for false ceiling.A gypsum panel could have tapered or square edges.Panels with tapered adage are used for ceiling since the gap between each edge can be filled, to give a smooth surface.Square-edges
board can be used.Where visibility of the joints is a requirement.A suspended Gypsum board ceiling can be constructed by nailing Gypsum board panels to each other, or by fixing the panels in a metal grid(usually steel).Generally, gypsum panels of 600 mm×600mm are used.Gypsum ceiling are popular because:
The ‘dry construction’ eliminates the use of extra water while making the ceiling.This Gypsum board is quite flexible.It allows for various shapes and design-such as plain, Gypsum board has high impact-resistance and is very strong.It is possible to suspend a A Gyp board ceiling suspended on a metal grid forms a strong ceiling design.The ceiling can be easily decorated with wallpaper or paint, 24 hours after it is Glass fibre-reinforced gyp board makes excellent insulation material.Gypsum ceilings are non-resonant which makes then good soundproofing.When exposed to fire, gypsum gives out water, which is converted to steam and helps also keeps the building clean.curved, stepped, coffered, pelmet, drop design, etc.load of up to 15 kg from the ceiling without any difficulty.constructed.combat the fire.This is what makes the ceiling fireproof.2.METAL CEILING PANELS:Metals ceilings are suitable for a large Range of applications.The false ceiling is constructed with metal panels.Which are coupled with insulating materials to make them soundproof? They are ideal for concealing ducts and wiring, since they can be easily installed and maintained.Aluminum or steel panels, 600mm×600mm in size, are generally used.The panels can be laid on a visible steel grid with T-sections or cross-sections that are suspended from the ceiling by rods.This result is strong, long-lasting surface, which is easy to access.The panels can also be clipped to each other or clipping into a suspension system having springs.That method prevents the panel edges from being seen.The third method is to stretch the metal sheets to form various shapes, which can be suspended form the ceiling.This treatment is ideal for obtaining a variety of shapes in the metal, without changing its soundproofing ability.Advantages of metal ceiling:
They reduce overall cost, since they are easy to install and access.Hidden services can be easily accessed since the panels are removable.They are ideal for workspaces which require clean environments and services that require They have a monolithic look.They give the space a very modern look and blend well with glass.maintenance such as the machinery rooms, the AHU, etc.3.FIBREBOARED AND FIBRE/MINRAL REINFORCED TILES: False ceiling can be made with fibre or mineral reinforced tiles and fibreboard.Fibre reinforced tiles are strengthened with wood vegetable fibre, wood waste, reed paper and agricultural wastes.Mineral tiles are Ceramics reinforced with natural stone, wood, vegetable fibre, bitumen and tars.This process increases the insulation capacity of the product.Fibremineral-reinforced materials are used because:
They have high insulation against sound and fire.The fibre increases the hardness and the toughness of the material.
The material can be decorated with paint or other finishes improving the aesthetics of Water repellents and preservatives can be added to increase the life of the product.the room.4.PLASTER OF PARIS:Plaster of Paris(POP)is commonly used for constructing false ceilings.Gypsum, which gives out water when heated, makes POP.Post-heating, gypsum softens and is then crushed to form a powder.POP hardens instantly when water is added to it.It is applied to fibreboard or a wood base, which is then suspended to form the false ceiling.Advantages of POP:
A smooth, uniform finish.The surface can be recorded or painted.POP false ceiling are easy to construct and maintain.The ceilings are reality light.5.PLYWOOD:Plywood ceiling are widely used for their visual appeal.These ceilings are created with strips of ply glued or nailed together.The strips are held together and strengthened with ply supports at equal distances.Ply ceiling are generally used in place with cold climates.Advantage of ply ceilings:
They are strong and look appealing.They can be given various finishes, or painted to get the right look.They can be treated to increase their lifespan.However, ply ceiling are difficult to maintain, since the are prone to termite attacks.The room has to be thermally controlled to reduce the humidity in the air.Also, the wood is prone to warping and other physical changes, with time.Besides, the tiles for false ceilings differ in terms of colors, textures, designs and patterns.False ceiling, also know as drop ceiling or suspended ceiling, is a utility installation in various types of settings.Besides, they add value to the modern construction values and architectural designs.People have different preferences for false ceilings that are governed by different factors.If you are about to begin a business for this item, you must understand the factors that are most considered by the buyers to choose the best designs for their respective installation needs.Here is a discussion on the main factors taken into consideration by people purchasing drop ceilings.Types of False Ceiling
Drop ceilings are available in variety of designs, including exposed grid design, concealed grid design, suspended drywall ceilings and bandraster.These ceiling vary in terms of length and patterns.Exposed grid false ceiling design is the most common one, though bandraster ceilings are the most versatile designs.Ceiling Panel Types
The drop ceiling panels differ in terms of shape and sizes.For example, the two most common shapes are squares and rectangles.Different purchasers might require the ceiling panels with different dimensions.So, you must offer a variety of ceiling panels to your customers.Ease of Installation
Installation of these ceilings are so easy and don't need any professional expertise that's why some people like to install themselves while some prefers the professional help.In any case, people prefer to consider the ease of installation associated with these ceilings to choose the most suitable variety.Type of Tiles
Another consideration for a drop ceiling is the type of tiles you wish to have.Here are some of the main types of tiles available for the construction of these ceilings:
Wood Tiles: To create a classic and relaxing natural atmosphere in the living space, people prefer to buy wooden ceiling tiles. Façade Tin Tiles: These tiles are preferred for installation at offices and laboratories.A sophisticated look can be obtained through these tiles that don't cost much. Glue up Tiles: These tiles help in reducing heat and the effect of outside weather.Moreover, they are the easiest ones to clean and maintain. Stretched Tiles: These tiles are ideal for obtaining luxurious look at the place of installation and cost more than other types of tiles.Besides, the tiles for false ceilings differ in terms of colors, textures, designs and patterns.Place of Installation
People's need for false ceiling depends upon the place of installation as well.For example, party halls and venues of social gatherings are decorated with ceilings made of stretched tiles.Hospitals require ceilings made of mold and mildew resistant tiles.Kitchens need thermoregulation and ceilings that are good at controlling heat and weather elements are good for installation at these places.Ease of Modification
People prefer a false ceiling that can be easily removed and reinstalled so as to simplify alterations and repair work.Installation of wires and pipes are other things that might require modification of these ceilings.Other factors considered by false ceiling buyers are price, ease of cleaning and useful aspects like acoustic control, fire resistance and moisture control.As a business owner, you must offer a mix of different types of false ceilings that meet different requirements.
第二篇:天花吊顶材料介绍
天花吊顶材料介绍
天花板吊顶
天花吊顶的定义:
天花吊顶是室内设计中经常采用的一种手法,人们的视线往往与它接触的时间较多,因此吊顶的形状记忆术处理很明显地影响着空间效果。吊顶的分类、选购、安装、维护。吊顶的材料主要也吸引矿棉板、石膏板、木板、塑钢板、铝扣板、玻璃、金属等几种。
天花吊顶的分类
天花吊顶在现在家装中,根据装修位置来区分,可以分为厨卫吊顶,客厅卧室吊顶,走廊吊顶,工装吊顶等类型,按材质来分可以分为石膏天花吊顶,塑钢天花吊顶,玻璃天花吊顶,金属天花吊顶,其中金属天花吊顶发展最为迅速,主要以集成吊顶为主,而且集成吊顶也发展极为迅速,从友邦创造集成吊顶一直到现在托斯卡纳缔造智能集成吊顶,金属天花吊顶就一直在不断的发展,前进。
天花吊顶的功用
天花吊顶的功用从最开始的遮丑,发展到现在要求美观,隔音等众多功能,如今天花吊顶使用最多的就是集成吊顶,像托斯卡纳智能集成吊顶2010年推出的多个系列双色阳极氧化金属天花扣板,线条简洁流畅,造型美观,色泽优雅,并且有古铜、黄金、红、蓝、奶白等颜色;规格恰好与普通住宅的宽度相吻合,与大理石、铝合金门窗等材料连接浑然一体,高雅华丽,为适静的居室环境锦上添花。[1]
金属天花吊顶十大品牌
1.友邦(家居吊顶行业领袖品牌,浙江嘉兴市友邦电器有限公司)
2.奥普(卫浴吊顶领导品牌,杭州奥普卫厨科技有限公司)
3.容声(中国驰名商标,十大吊顶品牌,广东容声电器股份有限公司)
4.宝兰(集成吊顶十大品牌,浙江嘉兴市王店形象企业)
5.托斯卡纳(集成吊顶十大品牌,智能集成吊顶缔造者,源自于意大利)
6.楚楚(吊顶十大品牌,上海楚乔卫浴电器有限公司)
7.奥华(吊顶十大品牌,浙江省著名商标,浙江奥华电气有限公司)
8.法狮龙(中国驰名商标,集成吊顶十大品牌,品牌中国行业唯一金谱奖)
9.品格(集成吊顶十大品牌)
10.美尔凯特(集成吊顶十大品牌,浙江嘉兴美尔凯特卫厨科技有限公司)又称顶棚,天花板,是建筑装饰工程的一个重要子分部工程,天花板吊顶具有保温、隔热、隔声、弥补房屋本身的缺陷、增加空间的层次感、便于补充光源、便于清洁、吸声的作用,也是电气、通风空调、通信和防火,报警管线设备等工程的隐蔽层。过去传统民居中多以草席、苇席、木板等为主要材料,随着科技的进步更多的现代建筑材料被应用进来。
第三篇:天花吊顶工程协议书
铝格栅吊顶工程协议书
甲方:(以下简称甲方)
乙方:(以下简称乙方)
经甲,乙双方协议现将_____________工程承包乙方,双方特签订如下协议
一:承包内容:乙方为包工包料,一切材料均由乙方提供,先提供样品由甲方订人,整下施工材料按样品进行施工,总工程量吊顶的面积约_____m2左右,其它____________________ 二:甲方责任:提供施工详细图纸,提供电源但不取电费,提供临时放材料场地,理顺施工单位相互关系等。
三,乙方责任:提供施工方案,样板,保证质量,进场人员遵纪守法,文明施工,按甲方提供的图纸施工,不得自行更改,保质期一年,在保质期内出现质量问题由乙方负责,如人为造成出现问题,乙方不负责任。
四,工程计价,按实际面积计算,单价按_____元/ m2收方计算
五,付款方式:乙方材料进场甲方按工程总造价____%给乙方,后按进度,中途付给乙方进度款,付至总造价的_____%剩余部份待工程完工,验收合格后一次性付清,不得以任何借口拖欠,如需开具普通发票的,按7%税金收进价款内,现金结算。完工后付清总工程款造价的_____%,剩余余款_____%一个月付清。
六,工期:按甲方进度要求,配合施工,如因需特殊特工的,双方根据实际情况协商。七,乙方在施工期间不得拖延和停工(没有特殊原因的情况下),协议签字后甲,乙双方共同遵守,不得违约,任何一方违约并按合同造价10%每天计算违约金向对方交纳违约金 八,本工程工期从____年____月____日至____年____月____日止,如因停电或甲方的其他原因列外工期可延期。
九,本合同一式两份,盖章签字后生效,希共同遵守执行。
甲方签字:乙方签字:
身份证号:身份证号:
第四篇:外贸业务员英文自我介绍
外贸业务员英文自我介绍
范文一
It is my plesure to meet you.today i am here to apply for the position of foreign trade clerk(or assistant)。
now let me tell you a little bit about myself.i am from jiangxi province.there are four members in my family,my parents,my elder sister and i.i am always a energetic and enthusiastic person that have many hobbies.well ,i am fond of all kinds of outdoor activities such as playing tennis , doing some physicalsports and so on.(you can also say i am interested in…or doing sth is also my favourite activity)this year i will gratuade from tian jin foreign studyings university, with major in foreign trade(or international trade)。
i really like this industy very much.if i am so lucky enough to be employed by your company,i will put what i have learnt together with my energy into my job and make some contribution to your company.thank you very much!
范文二
Good morning.It's a pleasure for me to be here in front of you to present myself.My name is xx, and I am a candidate for the position of Manager.I know how to communicate with the customers and inspect the goods for them.And also very clear how to make the full set document for the business daily job, how to Dealing with the office daily job;I have teamwork spirit.I know how to make it very well;I am so studious, & so happiest when working.In these foreign trade company Ltd, we are working as buying agent for some wellknown companies during the past ten years, What I have experienced and handled in the past makes us an expert in this field.By my well-established connections with more than 1000 manufacturers, and develop the stylish design of many some new quick-selling items at the most competitive price.I also very Professional and excel in exporting wooden item business,范文三
Good morning!It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview,I hope i can make a good performance today.I'm confident that I can succeed.Now i will introduce myself brieflyI am 26 years old,born in shandong province.I was graduated from qingdao university.my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003.I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6.and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.In July 2003, I begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging.Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment.That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others.Also I am able to work under great pressure.That’s all.Thank you for giving me the chance.
第五篇:外贸业务员英文求职信
Dear leaders:
Hello!
I would like your company to apply for the post of foreign trade salesman, so take the liberty to write a letter cover letter, a dream of college graduates will be the beginning of your company from......I am a student of the University of Nationalities, senior, applied psychology professional.I am very interested in foreign trade, from the third year after the beginning of my intention to engage in import and export business after graduation.I understand that this is not for me a very easy thing, because I am neither a professional international trade professional, nor is it in English or other foreign language professional, but the application of psychology, I have never had work experience in foreign trade.Step by step but I believe that is the best shortcut, the greatest success comes from a large number of failures.“Volume in sheep's clothing” and then I have been inspired to do so, “as long as perseverance, anything can be done.” Almost every day I am studying Business English, a large number to listen to and practice writing business letters and business English, learn the basic knowledge of international trade, with import and export trade of the business processes and terminology, documents and so on.In addition, I also learn from some of the daily life of Japanese and Korean conversation, often online through msn and other countries using the English language users, the e-mail and so on, in the process, I can see their own progress, as well as experienced full satisfaction and fun.I know that everything is hard in the beginning, to the threshold of entering the foreign trade sector this is my first step, if employed, for giving me this opportunity, I am willing to start from the most basic.With the first step I believe, my second step, third step......to be more confident going, but it all depends on your company's support and help, I hope you can give me this opportunity.Thanks to examine deeply grateful.If an interview appointment, I immediately started training can begin to participate in the work.Sincerely,Salute!