第一篇：雅思英语阅读练习题及答案

雅思英语阅读练习题及答案：第一篇

内容摘要： The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels.★Why did a promising heart drug fail? Doomed drug highlights complications of meddling with cholesterol.1.The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels.But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of 'good' cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.2.Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib, a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins(HDLs).In a trial of 15000 patients, a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.3.The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease.“There have been no red flags to my knowledge,” says John Chapman, a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research(INSERM)in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib.“This cancellation came as a complete shock.” 4.Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body.Specifically, torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein(CETP), which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density, plaque-promoting ones.Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the 'bad' low-density lipoproteins.Under pressure 5.Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired, something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer.One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients.It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug.But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure.If blood pressure is the explanation, it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound.Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.6.But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed, says Moti Kashyap, who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach, California.When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver, they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process.So inhibiting CETP, which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL, might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body.“You're blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway,” says Kashyap.Going up 7.Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients.But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood.One approved drug, called niacin, is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling.Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone.Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by, for example, introducing synthetic HDLs.“The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib, not the whole idea of raising HDL,” says Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.(613 words nature)

Questions 1-7 This passage has 7 paragraphs 1-7.Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.List of Headings i.How does torcetrapib work? ii.Contradictory result prior to the current trial iii.One failure may possibly bring about future success iv.The failure doesn’t lead to total loss of confidence v.It is the right route to follow vi.Why it’s stopped

vii.They may combine and theoretically produce ideal result viii.What’s wrong with the drug

ix.It might be wrong at the first place

Example answer Paragraph 1 iv 1． Paragraph 2 vi 2． Paragraph 3 ii 3． Paragraph 4 vii 4． Paragraph 5 ix 5． Paragraph 6 viii 6． Paragraph 7 iv

Questions 7-13 Match torcetrapib，HDLs，statin and CETP with their functions（Questions 8-13）..Write the correct letter A, B, C or D in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.7．It has been administered to over 10,000 subjects in a clinical trial.8．It could help rid human body of cholesterol.9．Researchers are yet to find more about it.10.It was used to reduce the level of cholesterol.11.According to Kashyap, it might lead to unwanted result if it’s blocked.12.It produced contradictory results in different trials.13.It could inhibit LDLs.List of choices A.Torcetrapic B.HDLS C.Statin D.CETP(by Zhou Hong)

Suggested Answers and Explanations 1． vi 2． ii 3． vii 本段介绍了torcetrapib和statin的治病原理，但是同时短语“in contrast”与之前第二段后半段的内容呼应，暗示了这两种药在理论上能相辅相成，是理想的搭配。第一个选项无法涵盖整段意义，故选择i是错误的。4． iii 本段分析了可能导致torcetrapibl临床试验失败的原因，后半段指出如果以上推测正确，那么未来的药物可借鉴这个试验，设法避免torcetrapib的缺陷，研制出有效的药物。viii选项无法涵盖后半段的意思。5． ix 见首句。6． v 7． A 见第二段。题目中administer一词意为“用药”，subject一词为“实验对象”之意。

8． B 见第四段“„ to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body.”即HDLs的作用最终是将choleserol清除出人体：“„ for removal from the body”。

9． B 见第四段“But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood.”

10．C 见第二段“„ plus a cholesterol-lowering statin”，即statin是可以降低cholesterol的。

11． D 见第六段“So inhibiting CETP, „ might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body.12． A 见第三段。

13． C 见第四段“Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the 'bad' low-density lipoproteins.”

第二篇：英语练习题答案

作业答案

Unit 1

P11

Ⅲ

1.instead of2.areinterested in3.intelligent4.willing5.wait for6.different

7.haspracticed8.succeed in9.depends on10.Similar11.Afraid12.disagrees withⅣ

1.一些在他们领域里很聪明、成功的人发现学习语言很困难。

2没等老师解释，他们就试图自己找出类型和规则。

3.他们不怕重复听到的东西或说出奇怪的话来，他们乐意犯错误然后再次尝试。

4.对他们来说，学习用语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思重要的多。

5.对他们来说，为了与这些人交流、向他们学习而学习这门语言是有必要的。

6.他们发现经常练习使用语言很容易，因为他们想学习。

Ⅴ

1.Mary and I often disagree with each other, but we are still good friends.2.Learning a language is active.Students should make use of every opportunity to applythe language.3.Learning a language should be active, independent and with an aim.4.Learning a language is different from the study of other courses.5.Those who are successful in learning a language should be interested in the language and people who say the language.6.Students are willing to accept teacher’s suggestions.Unit 2

P30

Ⅲ

1.talked of2.care for3.descends4.consists of5.isrelated to

6.while7.in order to8.as9.security10.relatives11.nucleus12.extendedⅣ1一些家庭历史悠久，但其他家族却对自己的祖先知之甚少。

2.核心家庭通常包括两个家长（母亲和父亲）以及他们的孩子。

3.大家庭的成员有血缘关系或婚姻关系。

4.因此，我们可以说随着社会的工业化，核心家庭比大家庭更重要了。

5.今天，美国50%以上的核心家庭是双收入家庭——父亲和母亲都挣钱——少数家庭是母亲挣钱，父亲照顾家庭和孩子。

6.因为社会科学家研究这两种新家庭形式，所以他们能告诉我们更多关于后工业时代核心家庭的未来的事情。

Ⅴ

1.The captain cared for the security of crew and passengers.2.While he is respected, he is not liked by people.3.She opens the window in order to air the room.4.After they married for many years, they split up.5.He and I are related by blood.6.This experiment will extend students’ knowledge of nature.Unit 3

P52

Ⅲ1.think of, as2.eager3.grows up4.as a matter of fact

5.Just as6.supplies, with7.are supposed to8.improved9.substituted for

10.digest11.contained12.helpful

Ⅳ

1.即使文明人里面也有人认为生姜具有某种魔力，能够改善人们的记忆。

2.后来，另一个关于西红柿有毒的说法出现了。

3.如果那些认为西红柿有毒的人们知道成千上万磅的西红柿在二战期间供应给海外的士兵，他们该有多景气阿！

4.但没人能证明鱼比其他事物能对大脑更有好处。

5.事实上，牛奶总会在胃里遇到能凝固它的消化液，牛奶的凝固是消化的第一步。

6.说人不应该将肉与土豆同时吃，就像说人不应该同时吃面包、喝牛奶一样愚蠢。

Ⅴ

1.We think of it as one of the busiest cities in the world all the time.2.It is reported that a gold mine is discovered in that area.3.Every student is eager to learn English well.4.When are we supposed to get there?

5.If you cannot go yourself, please find one to substitute for you.6.The success of study has much to do with your effort.Unit 4

P70-72

Ⅲ

1.result in2.at the expense of3.responsible4.lead5.provide

6.owing to7.take off8.spring up9.affects10.measures11.way

12.on the other hand

Ⅳ

1.在英国建立了个政府部门——环境部，这表明了此问题的重要性。

2.其中一些是公寓街区——因为土地价格高，所建的都是高层建筑，这看起来更像是饲养盒，而非人们有空间居住的房子。

3.一方面，这已给成千上万的人带来流动性，另一方面，这已使更多吵闹、危险的道路建立起来，废气已污染了空气。

4.捕杀昆虫已经导致生态失衡。

5.很多人担心撒了化学品的水果和叶子可能会对吃的人有一定的毒副作用。

Ⅴ

1.Students should focus on study.2.The bus driver should be responsible for the security of passengers.3.Finishing these courses of night school leads to the degree.4.The school will provide students with food and drink.5.That fire is owing to their carelessness.6.This movie has a great effect on him.Revision-Test Unit 1

I.1-5 C D B B A6-10 C B D C A11-15 D D B C C16-20 C A B A C21-25 A D D

A D26-30 C D A C CII.31-35 B D D C D36-40 A B C D B41-45 B D C A B46-50 D C C B D

III.51-55 C B C C D56-60 B B D A B61-65 C D A A C66-70 B D A C AIV,.71.Every teacher all cares for the improvement of my study.72.According to the tradition, Chinese young people live with parents before they grow up andhave their own families.73.What are these customers complaining about?

74.We usually think of dog as a clever animal.75.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.V

.76.用水把食物冲下去来代替咀嚼并不好。

77.父母对于孩子的进步很迫切。

78.人们认为月球上没有生命。

79.最近越来越多的关注集中于保护环境问题上。

80.原来被工业化学废弃物污染的河流现在已经清理了。

Unit 5

P105-107

Ⅳ

1.patrol2.make a difference3.Budget4.dispensewith5.clingto6.hinders

7.groundto a halt8.obscure9.clears away10.unanimous11.detected12.snappedⅤ

1他过去喜欢讲《泉水的守护者》的故事，故事讲的是一个住在阿尔卑斯东麓一个奥地利村庄上面的一个安静的居民。

2.多年前，一个年轻的议员雇用这个老绅士打扫山上裂缝处水湾的垃圾。

3.他总是忠心耿耿的、默默的在山上巡逻，清扫叶子和树枝，清除会堵塞和污

染潺潺清水的淤泥。

4.优雅的天鹅浮游在清澈的泉水上，泉水附近的磨房轮子日夜不停的转着，农田自然的灌溉着，从饭店看去的景色美不胜言。

5.早秋之前，树开始落叶了。小树枝掉进水湾里，阻碍了清泉的急流。

6.又过了一周，一个有着难闻气味的工厂占据了沿岸的部分水域，难闻的气味很快被发觉。磨房的轮子转得更慢了，一些最终停了下来。

VI

1.The key to pass the College English Test(Band 4)is to believe that studying hard will make a difference.2.Exercising in the morning does good to health.3.The beauty of the scenery of Daming Lake is beyond description.4.By a unanimous vote, he was selected as the chairman of Student Union.5.An old bus ground to a halt.6.It is necessary to dispense with these unpractical regulations.Unit 6

P130-131

Ⅲ

1.serves as2.refund 3.varies from, to4.writes out5.charging6.Offered7.paying for

8.over9.requires10.Reluctant11.minimum12.deposit13.confidential14.issue

15.bill16.filled out

Ⅳ

1.你会发现把你的钱存进银行，你购买货物件数较多时，写支票来支付更安全、更方便。2还给你的取消的支票提供了你消费地点的记录，他们可以证明款项已收

到。

3.计划要求你为你所开出的每一张支票付一点服务费，每月付一点维持费。

4.另一个计划要求你的账户一直保持最低的余额。

5.所有的账户对存款账户付利息。利息率每个银行不同。

6.如果你的信用不好，银行不会发给你信用卡。

Ⅴ

1.I find it hard to understand him.2.There is an offer in America for me to do.3.The ages of my classmates vary from 18 to 20.4.This situation requires me to be there.5.Her parents pay for her travel to America.6.Tom is reluctant to go, but he has no other choices.Unit 7

P153-154

Ⅲ

1.in my opinion 2.deals with3.complains about 4.depends on 5.get used to 6.sympathetic

7.is accustomed to 8.on the other hand 9.at least 10.sure of himself

Ⅳ

1.苏宁博士对有兴趣开始新友谊的人提出建议：“每次你在社交场合遇见人时，要专注他四分钟。”

2.他不断越过另一个人的肩膀看，好像希望能在屋子的其他地方找到某个更有趣的人。

3.另一方面，我们不应该让别人认为我们过于自信了。

4.我们能适应选择改变性格时所发生的任何变化。

5.现在不是抱怨一个人的健康或提及别人缺点的时候。

6.关于陌生人的大部分说法同样适用于处理与家庭成员和朋友的关系。

Ⅴ

1.The success of exams depends on the effort to study.2.In my opinion, we’d better deal with this question after class.3.Many reading skills taught by teachers also apply to English study.4.As an adult student, I am not accustomed to the life in university now.5.Don’t be too sure of yourself when making friends.6.When first communicating with strangers, full honesty is not always good for sociality.Unit 8

P176-177

Ⅲ

1.wedding2.ceremony3.religious4.strictly5.responded6.prefer, to7.inspect

8.preparations

Ⅳ

1.比较美国和我国的婚姻习俗对我来说非常有趣。

2.事实上，对我来说看起来很奇怪的是追求或约会并不总是为了寻找丈夫或妻子。

3.在真实的婚礼上，新娘的父亲象征性的把他的女儿交给新郎。这仅是个习俗。

4.有趣的是，两家在仪式上会被问到是否反对此次婚事。

5.新娘穿着白衣服，带着面纱，独自坐在一个屋子里。

6.有几个月，她一直呆在自己的家里准备嫁妆并接受母亲关于如何做个好妻子

和好母亲的教诲。

Ⅴ

1.Without parents’ help, I can take care of myself.2.In America, young people seem to have many freedoms.They can decide and do what they want to do.3.If both of them are pleased, they are willing to marry the other one.4.A udent who was late stood outside the classroom and said,“Excuse me, am I allowed to come in?”

5.In the class, students should actively respond to the questions.6.Wedding in Iran is quite different form what I see in America.Revision-Test Unit 2

I.1-5 A D C A B 6-10 C B D A B11-15 C A C C B16-20 B C A D DII.21-25 B B C A C26-30 D C A D A

III.31-35 B B C D B 36-40 C C D B B 41-45 C C B D D46-50 D C D B D

IV.51-55 D C B C C 56-60 B D A D B61-65 A C A C D 66-70 A D A B B

V

.71.Students are preparing for the final exam.72.People often consider school as a small society.73.The price varies according to the season.74.He carefully deals with a difficult situation.75.The rain does not have great effect on the match..V

.76.他认为生活中的成功主要依赖于我们跟别人相处的方式。

77.我们必须使我们的想法和工作适应新的环境。

78．这是当你不确定做什么时避免犯错的最好方法。

79.分配给每个州的选举人的数量等同于在国会代表一个州的代表和参议员的总数。

80.在美国的结婚仪式上，一个宗教领袖会诵读圣经，而在伊朗则有两个毛拉来诵读可兰经。

第三篇：英语练习题及其答案

1.What _______ your brother _________(do)at that time? He ___________(play)the piano.2.Why ________ they __________(not go)to see the play yesterday? Because they _________(see)it before.3.Two thieves _____(break)into his house last night and _______(take)away some money.4.________ you _________(visit)the Summer Palace? Yes, we ________.When ________ you_________(visit)it? Last term.5.If it ________(not rain)next Sunday, we’ll have a football match on the playground.6.While my father ______(read)newspapers, my sister and I ______(prepare)our lessons.7.The child suddenly ________(fall)to the ground when he _________(cross)the street.8.As soon as he __________(come), I’ll give the note to him.9.Don’t make any noise!Grandma ____________(tell)us an interesting story.10.My parents __________(not be)in.They __________(go)shopping.They ___________(be)back in an hour.11.Nothing can make us _________(turn)against our country.12.If you don’t hurry, you _________(be)late for the meeting.13.I _________(not have)my breakfast today.I _________(be)so hungry now.14.How many English words ________ he ________(learn)before he went to college?

15.Tom ________(be)always the first one __________(get)up his family.16.I don’t know when the meeting ________(begin).But I’m sure it _________(begin)as soon as the headmaster _________(come).17.What _______ they ________(do)from eight o’clock to nine o’clock last night? They_________(make)a model plane.18.I received his letter yesterday.I _________(not hear)from him since he went to America.19.He ________(see)the play last night.But his brother _________(not see)it, because he ___________(see)it before.20.Mike _________(live)for five years in that city since he began to work there.答案：

1.was;doing;was playing

2.didn’t;go;have seen

3.broke;took

4.Have;visited;have;did;visit;

5.doesn’t rain

6.was reading;were preparing

7.fell;was crossing

8.comes;

9.is telling

10.aren’t;have gone;will be

11.turn

12.will be

13.didn’t have;am

14.had;learnt

15.is;to get

16.begins;will begin;comes

17.were;doing;were making

18.haven’t heard

19.saw;didn’t see;has seen

20.has been living

第四篇：英语感叹句练习题及答案

英语感叹句练习题及答案

(A)1._______a clever boy he is!

A.What

B.How

C.What’s(B)2._______she dances!

A.How good

B.How well

C.What well(B)3._______quiet the park is!

A.What a

B.How

C.How a(B)4._____his father works!

A.How careful

B.How carefully

C.What careful(B)5._____noisy they are making!

A.What

B.How

C.How a(B)6.______delicious soup!

A.How

B.What

C.What a(A)7.______heavy snow!

A.What a

B.What

C.How(B)8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!

A.What a

B.What an

C.How(C)9.______exciting moment it is!

A.How

B.How an

C.What an(A)10.______supper we’re having today!

A.What a delicious

B.How delicious

C.What delicious(C)11.________fine weather it is today!

A.How

B.What a

C.What(C)12._____fast the boys are running!

A.What

B.What a

C.How(A)13._______the mooncakes are!

A.How delicious

B.What delicious

C.What a delicious(B)14.____surprising news it is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a(A)15.____time we’re having today!

A.What a good

B.How good

C.What good()16._______I miss you!

A.What

B.How

C.How do()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a()18.________ slowly Tom runs!

A.How

B.What

C.What a()19._____lovely the snow looks!

A.What

B.How

C.What a()20.________useful information it is!

A.What an

B.How

C.What()21._______beautiful flowers they are!

A.How

B.What

C.What a()22._______lovely a girl she is!

A.What

B.How

C.What a()23._______they love their country!

A.What

B.How

C.What a()24._______long hair she has!

A.What a

B.What

C.How()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A.How

B.What a

C.What()26._______exciting a football match it is!

A.What

B.How

C.What an()27._______hard-working Chinese people!

A.How

B.What

C.How do()28._______a lovely view!

A.Is it

B.Isn’t it

C.Aren’t they()29._______time they had yesterday!

A.How wonderful

B.What wonderful

C.What a wonderful()30.______worried they looked!

A.What

B.How

C.How are

Answers:

1---5 ABBBB

6---10 BABCA

11---15 CCABA

16---20 BAABC

21---25 BBBBC

26—30 BBBCB

第五篇：英语感叹句练习题及答案

Question:

(A)1._______a clever boy he is!

A.What

B.How

C.What’s

(B)2._______she dances!

A.How good

B.How well

C.What well

(B)3._______quiet the park is!

A.What a

B.How

C.How a

(B)4._____his father works!



A.How careful

B.How carefully

(B)5._____noisy they are making!

A.What

B.How

C.How a

(B)6.______delicious soup!

A.How

B.What

C.What a 

(A)7.______heavy snow!

A.What a

B.What

C.How

(B)8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!

A.What a

B.What an

C.How

(C)9.______exciting moment it is!

A.How

B.How an

C.What an

(A)10.______supper we’re having today!

A.What a delicious

B.How delicious

(C)11.________fine weather it is today!

C.What careful

C.What delicious

 



A.How

B.What a

C.What

(C)12._____fast the boys are running!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

(A)13._______the mooncakes are!



A.How delicious

B.What delicious

C.What a delicious

(B)14.____surprising news it is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

(A)15.____time we’re having today!

A.What a good

B.How good

C.What good

()16._______I miss you!

A.What

B.How

C.How do

()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

()18.________ slowly Tom runs!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

()19._____lovely the snow looks!

A.What

B.How

C.What a

()20.________useful information it is!

A.What an

B.How

C.What 

()21._______beautiful flowers they are!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

()22._______lovely a girl she is!

www.teniu.ccA.What

What a

B.How

C.()23._______they love their country!

A.What

B.How

C.What a

()24._______long hair she has!

A.What a

B.What

C.How

()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!

A.How

B.What a

C.What

()26._______exciting a football match it is!

A.What

B.How

C.What an

()27._______hard-working Chinese people!

A.How

B.What

C.How do

()28._______a lovely view!

A.Is it

B.Isn’t it

C.Aren’t they

()29._______time they had yesterday!



A.How wonderful

B.What wonderful

C.What a wonderful

()30.______worried they looked!

A.What

B.How

C.How are

Answers:

1---5 ABBBB

6---10 BABCA

11---15 CCABA

16---20 BAABC

21---25 BBBBC

26—30 BBBCB

一、选择题(答案在下面）

⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!

A.What B.How

C.What a

⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!

A.What a

B.What

C.How a

⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!

A.What

B.How

C.What an

⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!

A.How

B.What a

C.What

二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一）

⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________

⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________

⒊ A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________

⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________

⒌ A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________

⒍ A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________

⒎ A: They started early.B: ___________________________

⒏ A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________

⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________

⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________

KEY

一、⒈ B ⒉ B ⒊ C ⒋ C ⒌ A

二、⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill

is drawing!

⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is!

⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!

⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!

⒌ How lucky he is!

⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!

⒎ How early they started!

⒏ What a long time they waited!

⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!

⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!