第一篇：年度总结五关键

年度总结五关键

又到一年曲终时，不管你愿不愿，也不管你会不会，更不管你一年来的努力结果怎样，也不管你一年来的创伤和心得有多少，年度总结都无可避免地摆到了所有职场人士的面前。既然来了，既然躲也躲不开，绕也绕不过，只要你还想在职场混，大家就好好面对，认认真真地好好总结一番，苦苦的反思一下，也许，还能感动老板们给自己捞个大红包啊！

年度总结其实并不难。只是我们不知方法和技巧而已，只是我们平常不愿练习而已。大家没见很多职业写手专门代人写总结啊，当然，那些都是天天忙于喝茅台的领导们的专利。职场中人可千万不能这样做，否则，你丢失的就可能不只是年终奖，而是你的人品和诚信了。因为职场与官场根本不一样，职场还是需要务实、也需要诚信的！

一份好的年终总结在形式上离不开以下几个关键要求：

第一，三个关键内容业绩、问题和改善计划缺一不可，并且一定要先说业绩、再说问题，最后还要针对问题说出你的解决思路及建议，层次一定要清晰，思路一定需要些创意，不会的话就找个管理顾问讨教讨教吧；

第二，一份好的总结文字也不要太多，以不超过2000字为宜，也就是普通的A4纸不超过3张，字体以小四为好，因为没有任何一个老板会有耐心把一份超过3张纸的长编大论看完；第三，一份与众不同的年度总结一定需要用数据说话，当然，这些数据千万不能用统计局的方法去收集，那是不会有人相信的。

第四，一份能给你带来意外惊喜的年度总结还要看起来漂亮，文字间隔要错落有距，大标题可以3号宋体，小标题最好用小四宋体加黑，正文可用5号宋体为宜，标准最好用楷体字以示区别。

第五，语言不能平铺直叙，一定要有点创意性的语言，让人读起来轻松愉快，所以，有时间的话你就赶紧上微薄找几个流行的关键词装饰一下吧。

计划是总结的依据，记录是业绩总结的凭证；计划当然是指你每一期的工作计划，记录是你工作流程中产生的表格，表格上的数据就是你总结中需要重点渲染的核心。有了计划就可以总结出比率，有了表格你的业绩就不会再有任何疑问。可以说，没有计划就无从总结，缺乏记录就不用总结，与其编造一堆假话空话来证明自己无能无德，你还不如一开始就放弃。此外，要是平常就养成了良好的职业习惯的话，年度总结做起来就会更加得心应手。比方说平常喜欢日清月结的，注意观察并注意记录关键事项的，喜欢依据制度流程做事的，或者企业内部管理较为规范并实施了绩效管理的等等。做个年度总结可能就像写句微薄那样简单了！

其实，一份与众不同的年度总结，不只是说明自己收获了多少，还能反应自己成长了几分；也不只是你的工作任务，还是你的职业化水平的最好证明！也一定能为你带来一份意外的惊喜，不管你信不信，反正我是信了！

第二篇：模块五总结

1、在这个模块中，你做了哪些事情？

博客工具进行教学反思中，我按照要求又进一步的完善了我的博客《高山流水》，发表了日志及教学反思等。

(4)在博客工具交流共享中分享了我的博客地址及思考的两个问题，另外还在课程讨论区浏览了其它老师对博客使用的见解。

(5)在模块五的“总结与反馈”中，我根据自己的学习情况回答了教材提出的三个问题。并将答案存答：本模块的学习中，我主要做了以下事情：

（1）我先对活动1必选案例《生动有趣的“电子称象”》进行了分析，阅读了案例知识点导读，着重看了教学实施部分的内容，然后思考并回答了针对案例的5个问题，把自己对这几个问题的思考写入了名为“模块五必选案例分析”的Word文档中。又在课程讨论区发了帖子，与同学们分享了我对这几个问题的思考。

（2）在活动二可选案例分析中，阅读了案例知识点导读，选取了《刘成老师的地理课》案例分析，回答了要求思考的六个问题，并带着问题学习了这个案例。最后将自己对这几个问题的思考，存入了名为“《刘成老师的地理课》案例分析”的Word文档中。

（3）在活动三的应用在名为“模块五总结与反馈”的Word文档中，在作业区进行上传。

2、学完本模块后，你有哪些收获？

答：我的主要收获是：

（1）、知道了学科教学与多媒体整合运用中，教学手段的两种主要模式：以多媒体室发挥教学为主的教学模式和运用多媒体网络教室的个别化互动教学模式。前者以班级教学演示为主，后者以个别化操作互动教学为主。

（2）、知道了Blog的功能和作用，多媒体网络教室的功能、信息化教学环境应用过程中的常见问题及对策等知识。

3、学完了本模块的内容后，你对培训过程和培训内容有哪些意见和建议？

答：学习了本模块的内容后，我发现这一部分的理论内容，非常好，非常适用，对基于网络环境下的课堂教学有进一步理解。这个模块主要体现网络环境下的教学实施，包括网络教室中的网络课件，博客的使用。我虽然很早就建立了博客，但很少用来交流，通过这次学习，我发现在博客上交流是很方便。

我的建议是：如果在学习到相关内容，如在学习网络环境下的教学，有相关的一段现场视频，让大家用有身临界其境的感觉，效果会更好。时间在充裕些就更好了，消化吸收嘛！

第三篇：把握关键求发展,围绕“五新”求实效

把握关键促发展围绕“五新”求实效

王增民

开展深入学习实践科学发展观活动，坚持用科学发展观来武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作，是一项重大而又紧迫的政治任务。在活动中，我们必须紧密联系农村实际，突出重点，把握关键，注重实践，努力在促进发展上下功夫、在“新”字上求实效。

思想认识要有新高度。贯彻落实科学发展观，是一场深刻的思想观念变革。要进一步深化对科学发展观的认识，深化对解放思想、抢抓机遇的认识，深化对农村经济发展现状的认识。扎实开展好继续解放思想大讨论活动，围绕“强乡富民，科学发展”这一主题，解放思想激活力，盘活存量创优势，增扩总量求发展，不断增创经济发展新优势。

科学发展要上新水平。发展是党执政兴国的第一要务。我们要始终坚持以经济建设为中心，紧紧围绕“强乡富民，科学发展”这一主题，抓住“凝神聚力抓工业，突出特色兴产业，关注民生促和谐，强化安全保稳定”这一载体，加快转变经济发展方式，发展生态农业、现代农业，招大商、引大资；培特色、兴产业；重民生、促和谐；抓安全、保稳定，切实把学习实践活动的成效体现在工作中，落实到发展上。

解决问题要求新突破。开展学习实践活动，关键是要解决实际问题。要坚持边学边改、边议边改、边查边改、边整边改，对照科学发展观的要求，着力解决发展中存在对科学发展观理解不深不透、行动不够自觉的问题，着力解决事关群众切身利益的突出问题，着力解决社会和谐稳定中存在的问题，着力解决党性党风党纪方面的突出问题，努力做到有什么问题就解决什么问题，什么问题突出就解决什么问题，以问题的有效解决推动各项工作的扎实开展。

改革创新要有新成效。改革创新是实现科学发展的必由之路，是推动各项事业发展的根本动力。要进一步健全完善加快城乡统筹、一体化发展的政策推动机制，健全完善保障和改善民生的联动机制，健全完善科学的干部考核和评价机制。通过各项长效机制，保障和推动广大人民群众共享改革发展成果。

能力素质要有新提高。开展学习实践活动，提高领导班子和机关干部的综合能力素质是根本。我们要切实增强主体意识和责任意识，着力解决思想观念、理论素养、知识水平、业务本领和领导能力等方面存在的突出问题，不断提高引领科学发展的能力、破解发展难题的能力、干事创业的能力、拒腐防变的能力，努力推动经济社会又好又快发展，为加快经济文化强乡建设提供坚强的组织保障。

第四篇：关键句型全总结

关键句型全总结

（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型

1.I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London.2.I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London.关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型

1.I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students.2.What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3.As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4.Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5.Please let me know the scheduled return time.6.I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.7.I also want to know how long the tour will last.8.I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? 关键句型全总结

（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型

1.In my opinion, …在我看来……。

2.As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。3.Personally, …我个人认为……。

4.From my point of view，… 在我看来……。5.I think(that)…我认为……。6.As I see it.…在我看来……。

关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例）

1.For one reason…For another reason…一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。2.What's more…此外…。

3.On the one hand, …on the other hand, 一方面……，另一方面……。关键句型全总结

（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型

1.I'm sure you'll like the delicious Chinese food here!2.I believe you will find Chinese food delicious.3.I'm convinced that you'll love Chinese food.4 I bet you will love Chinese food!关键句型二：表示为某人提供某物

1.We'll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.2.We'll provide a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.3.We'll supply you with a room that has a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.4.We'll supply a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.5.We'll prepare a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs, and a TV for you.6.You will have a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.关键句型三：表示提供帮助的句型

1.Please set me know if you have any questions or requests.2.Just call me if there's anything you need.3.(Please)let me know if there's anything I can help you with.4.Don't hesitate to ask for help if you have any questions or requests.5.I'll be glad to help if you have any questions or requests.6.I'd be glad if I could help.关键句型四：表示尽力做某事的句型

1.We'll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.2.We'll do everything we can to help you enjoy your stay here in Beijing.3.We'll do all we can to help you have a good time in Beijing.4.We'll do our best to make your stay in Beijing a happy one!关键句型一：讲故事开头的句型

1.Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day.2.There once was a farmer who worked very hard every day.3.Long long ago, there lived a farmer who worked very hard every day.4.One day, the farmer heard something odd as he wad hoeing.关键句型 二：陈述学到某种道理的句型

1.The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it.2.From the story, we learn that only by working hard can we get what we want.3.The story suggests: “No pains, no gains.” 4.The lesson in this story is that you must work hard to get what you want.关键句型一：表达信息来源的句型

1.I read in the newspaper that…

2.I learned from the newspaper that… 3.By reading today's newspaper that… 4.It says in today's newspaper that… 关键句型二：提出建议的句型

关于提建议的句型非常多，这里我们只给几个适用于这道题的提建议句型： 1.I think this is a good chance for you to… 2.I'd like to suggest you… 3.I think you might like to…

4.I was wondering if you'd like to…Jim's Contribution: I think this is a good chance for you to enter the English Speaking Competition.我认为这是你参加英语演讲比赛的一个好机会。关键句型三：主动提供帮助的句型

1.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be glad to…

2.If there is anything I can do for you, it will be my great pleasure to… 3.Just tell me if I can be of any help.4.Don't hesitate to ask if you need any help.5.I would be very pleased to do anything that would help you.关键句型一：表示欢迎的句型 1.Welcome to China.2.I am glad to learn that you are coming to China.3.I feel very honored to have you here in China.4.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us 关键句型二：告知他人的句型

1.Now let me tell you what we are going to do.2.I would like to tell you what we are going to do.3.I'll let you know what we are going to do.4.Let me fill you in on what we are going to do.【fill sb.In on: 对某人提供……的情况】 5.I'll give you the details / story / lowdown on what we are going to do.关键句型三：表达期待某事的句型

1.I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.2.I expect to meet you soon.3.I'm eager to meet you soon.4.I can't wait to meet you soon.1Our school will arrange for some top students to go to America for the summer camp.我们学校将组织一些优秀的学生到美国去参加夏令营。

2.What are you going to arrange for us during our stay in your city? 在我们呆在你所信的城市期间，你将为我们安排些什么活动呢？ 关键句型一：表达歉意的句型

1.I'm really / terribly / awfully sorry for not being able to attend the lecture.2.I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture.3.I'm afraid that I won't be able to attend the lecture.4.Excuse me for not being able to attend the lecture.5.Please forgive me for not being able to attend the lecture.6.I apologize for not being able to attend the lecture.7.Please accept my apologies for not being able to attend the lecture.关键句型 二；说明理由的句型

1.Because I have to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.2.Because of my promise to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.3.Since I have to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow aternoon.4.I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon, for I have to meet my uncle at the airport.5.I have to meet my uncle at the airport, and that's why I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.6.The reason for my absence from the lecture tomorrow afternoon was that I have to meet my uncle at the airport.7.Let me explain why I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.8.It's because I have to meet my uncle at the airport that won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.关键句型三：关于询问的句型

1.I was wondering if I could take a photo here.2.I wonder if it is possible to take a photo here.3.I want to know if I can take a photo here.4.Could you please tell me if I could take a photo here? 5.I'd like to find out if I could take a photo here.关键句型 四：提出请求的句型 1.Could I borrow the tape, please? 2.May I borrow the tape? 3.I'd like to borrow the tape.4.Do you think I could borrow the tape? 关键句型一：表示“花时间做某事”的句型 1.They spend 25 minutes doing sports every day.2.The students put 25 minutes into sports activities every day.3.They put in 25 minutes doing sports every day.4.25 minutes is spent on the sports every day.5.25 minutes is taken up by sports activities every day.6.25 minutes goes into sports every day.关键句型二：表达看法的句型

1.I think the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.2.In my opinion, the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.3.Personally, I believe the students should get more exercise after class.4 After reading these charts, I can't help thinking that the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.5.If you ask me, I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.6.It seems to me that the school should encourage the students to get more exercise after class.7.I'd just like to say the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.8.I'd like to point out that the students should exercise more after class.9.As far as I'm concerned, the students should do more exercise after class.【as far as I'm concerned: 就我而言】

10.From my point of view, the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.关键句型一：表达可能性的句型

1.Maybe you lost the money on your way home.Or maybe you lent the money to one of your friends but you forgot about it.2.You probably lost the money on your way home.3.It's even possible that you lost the money on your way home.4.It's likely that you lost the money on your way home.5.There's also another possibility that you lost the money on your way home.关键句型二：表达安慰的句型 1.Take it easy.2.It's no big deal.3.It's nothing to worry about.4.Don't be such a crybaby.5.Don't worry(about it).关键句型一：表示负责某事的句型

1.Today our teacher put me in charge of the wall newspaper in my class.2.I will take charge of the wall newspaper in my class.3.I will be in charge of the wall newspaper in my class.4.I will take over the wall newspaper in my class.5.I was assigned to take charge of the wall newspaper in my class.6.I'm responsible for the wall newspaper in my class.关键句型二；表达决定、决心的句型 1.I decided to complete the task.2.I'm determined to complete the task.3.I've fixed on completing the task.4.I have made up my mind to complete the task.5.I've make a decision to complete the task.关键句型三：表达计划的句型

1.I'm thinking of reporting some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.2.I will report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.3.I'm going to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.4.I plan to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.5.I intend to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.6.I propose to report some events that happened around us on the wall newapaper.关键句型一：表达看法的句型

1.some of them think that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.2.Some of the students point out that it is good to start learning English from childhood.3.Some of them hold the idea that it is necessary to start learning English at an early age.4.Their point of view is that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.5.In those people's opinion, it is good to start learning English at ah early age.6.Some of them argue that it is a good idea to start learning English from childhood.关键句型二：表示支持的句型

1.Some of them agree with the idea that English learning should start early I childhood.2.Some of them are for the idea that English learning should start early in childhood.3.Some students think that it is right to start learning English from childhood.4.Some students think it is a good idea to learn English from a young age.5.Some students consider it reasonable to learn English from childhood.【reasonable adj.合理的；有道理的】

6.Some people are in favor of learning English from a young age.7.Some of them approve of the idea that it is good to start learning English from childho【approve of: 赞成；满意】

8.Some students think that there is something to the notion that English learning should start at a young age.【notion n.观念；想法】 关键句型三：表示反对的句型

1.Some of them don't think that it is a good idea to start learning English at an early age.2.Other students are opposed to the idea that children should start learning English at a young age.3.Other students don't think it is suitable for the children to start learning English at a young age.4.Some of them are against the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.5.Other students disapprove of the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood【disapprove of : 反对】

6.Other students disagreed with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.7.But others do not agree with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.8.Some of the students would not like to give their support to the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.关键句型：提出建议的句型

1.You can use your pocket money in this way.2.I think you should use your pocket money in this way.3.I think you can use your pocket money on these things.4.You might as well use your pocket money in this way.5.You'd better use your pocket money in this way.6.It's a good idea to use your pocket money on these things.7.I think it'll do you good to use your pocket money on these things.8.I suggest that you should use your pocket money on these things.9.I would advise you to use your pocket money in this way.关键句型一：过去进行时的句型

1.At about 9 o'clock last night, I was doing my homework.2.I was doing some washing when you called me last night.3.He was listening to the English tape when someone knocked at the door.4.Mother was preparing for supper when I went back home from school yesterday afternoon.关键句型二：提出要求的句型

1.Could you please turn your TV down a bit? 2.Would you please turn your TV down a bit? 3.Do you mind turning down your TV a little bit? 4.Could you possibly turn your TV down a bit? 5.Do you think it would be possible to turn your TV down a bit? 6.I would appreciate it if you could turn your TV down a bit.【I would appreciate it if…如果…我很感激。】

关键句型三；道歉的句型

1.I'm awfully sorry that I have disturbed you.2.I'm really sorry to have disturbed you.3.I'm terribly sorry for disturbing you.4.I do apologize for disturbing you.5.A thousand pardons for disturbing you.6.I can't tell you how sorry I am for disturbing you.关键句型一：一般过去时的句型 1.There was a park near our school.2.Lots of students took part in the lecture yesterday.3.I spent my summer vacation in Shanghai last year.4.The firemen arrived, and soon the fire was under control.5.Last Saturday evening, I went to the movies with some friends.6.Soon two policemen in a police car came and arrested the thief.关键句型二：表示感谢的句型）1.The woman thanked the old man.2.The woman sent her thanks to the old man.3.The woman felt very grateful to the old man.4.The woman appreciated the old man very much.5.The woman expressed her appreciation to the old man.6.The woman expressed her gratitude for the old man's help.【gratitude n.感激；谢意】 关键句型一：表达目的的句型

1.The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful.2.We are carrying out this program in order to make our school more beautiful.3.We are going to carry out this program so as to make our school more beautiful.4.We're trying to create a more beautiful environment for the students.5.We aim to create a more beautiful environment for the students.关键句型二；表示规划的句型

1.Our school had started on a new program to make the campus more beautiful.2.Our school is staring a new program to make the campus more beautiful.3.The program involves planting trees, building a garden, and decorating the campus.4.The program will be put into action by us planting trees, building a garden, and decorating the campus.5.It's included in the program that student artwork will decorate the halls of our school.6.The program calls for a garden to be built for us to visit and relax.7.In this program, we will set aside a quiet grassy area where we can rest and do some reading.8.We will carry out the program by setting aside a quiet grassy area for us to rest and do some reading.9.According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school.关键句型三：欢迎到访的句型 1.Welcome to visit our school.2.If you are free, do come and visit our school.3.I hope you get the chance to visit our school.4.You are welcome to visit our school if you have the chance.5.We would like you to visit our school whenever it is convenient for you.关键句型一：表示“到某地度假”的句型

1.I will spend this summer holiday / vacation in the countryside.【英式英语中说“holiday”,美式英语中说“vacation”.】

2.I'm going to the countryside during the summer vacation.3.I will go to the countryside for vacation this summer.关键句型二：表达不足的句型

1.There are still some shortcomings to living in the urban area.2.There are still some disadvantages to living in the city.3.There are still some problems to living in the urban area.4.Life in an urban center brings its own set of problems.5.Life in the city is far from perfect.6.Urban life has it's downside.7.Life for city-dwellers is not all peaches and cream.关键句型一：表示“位于……”的句型（）1.The city is on the banks of the Yangtze River.2.The city lies on the banks of the Yangtze River.3.The city stands on the banks of the Yangtze River.4.The city is located on the banks of the Yangtze River.5.The city is situated on the banks of the Yangtze River.6.The location of the city is on the banks of the Yangtze River.关键句型二：表示取得发展的句型 1.Its economic status has improved a lot for the past ten years.2.Its economy has been growing very fast for the past ten years.3.Its economy has been developing rapidly for the past ten years.4.The city has made rapid progress in its economy for the past ten years.关键句型三：表达看法的句型

1.In my view, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.2.As far as I'm concerned, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.3.In my opinion, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.4.I think that Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.5.From my point of view, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.6.As I see it, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.关键句型一：表达推荐的句型

1.I suggest that you buy the following two dictionaries.2.I'd like to recommend the following two dictionaries.3.I'd like to introduce the following two dictionaries to you.4.I believe the following two dictionaries will surely do you good.5.I think the following two dictionaries are good for you to study Chinese.关键句型二：表示包含的句型

1.It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words.2.It records a large number of words.3.It contains a vocabulary of 10,000 words.4.It consists of a great number of words, notes and sample sentences.5.Many notes telling you how to use words are included in the dictionary.关键句型三：描述特点的句型

1.The English-Chinese / Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.2.The Xinhua Dictionary is the most widely used Chinese dictionary.3.The Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary.4.It may be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese.【advanced adj.高级的；先进的】 5.It suits the advanced learners of Chinese.关键句型一：描述房子的句型

1.It's a small apartment, about 25 square meters, with a sitting room, a bathroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.2.It's a small apartment, consisting of a sitting room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.3.In the sitting room, you can see a coffee table, a sofa, a TV set and a stereo.4.In the bedroom, there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.关键句型二：描述“房租多少”的句型 1.The rent is 500 yuan per month.2.You should pay 500 yuan a month for the apartment.3.You'll have to pay 500 yuan a month in rent.4.The apartment will cost you 500 yuan per month.5.The landlord will charge you 500 yran every month.6.The apartment will set you back 500 yuan a month 关键词一：be going to 打算（做某事）；计划（做某事）1.I am going to enjoy myself over the vacation.2.I'm going to spend my summer vacation by the sea.3.I'm going to take part in the summer camp.关键词二：for example 例如

1.You'll have a lot of fun by the sea, For example, you can swim in the sea, play in the sand and collect seashells.2.There are many topics you can write about in your composition.For example, you can talk bout your favorite sport or your favorite song.关键句型一：表示“收费/免费”的句型

1.The ticket for entering the park is 50 RMB.2.It will cost you 50 yuan to enter that park.3.It used to be free to enter the park.4.They believe a public park should be free of charge.5.An entrance fee will be charged for the park from next month.1.The bill for the dinner is 120 yuan.2.The tuition for this semester is 1500 yuan.3.He was fined 200 RMB for violation of traffic regulation.【fine v.罚款 violation n.违反（法律等）；违背 regulation n.规则；法令】 关键句型二：表示看法的句型

1.In their opinions, the fees should be low.2.They think that the fees should be low.3.They believe that the fees should be low.4.They are convinced that the fees should be low.5.They suggest that the fees should be low.关键句型三：表示“影响（城市形象）”的说法）

1.It will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will make the city less attractive.2.It will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.3.It is certainly harmful to the appearance of a city if everyone litters wherever they like.4.It is not good for the appearance of a city to have such a lake full of rubbish.5.The city's appearance will suffer from the increase in pollution.6.Some factories pour wastewater into the river, which will diminish the beauty of a city.7.It really takes away from the beauty of a city to have such filth everywhere.【take away from: 减损 filth n.垃圾；污物】

关键句型一：描述激动心情的句型

1.I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.2.How exciting that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!3.I couldn't restrain my excitement when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.4.How marvelous that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!5.How wonderful to hear that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!6.I'm in a great mood on hearing that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.7.It's breathtaking that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.关键句型二：表示“决定做某事”的句型（1.After a brief discussion we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class.2.After a brief discussion we made a decision to put up a wall newspaper for our class.3.After a brief discussion we fixed on putting up a wall newspaper for our class.4.After a brief discussion we made up our minds to put up a wall newspaper for our class.5.After a brief discussion we set our minds on putting up a wall newspaper for our class.6.After a brief discussion we reached a decision that we should put up a wall newspaper for our class.关键句型三：描述惊喜的句型

1.Our classmates were surprised and overjoyed when they say the wall newspaper.2.Our classmates were pleasantly surprised when they saw the wall newspaper.3.It was really a surprise to our classmates when they saw the wall newspaper.4.It was really amazing that there was a wall newspaper in the classroom.5.It was beyond their expectations to see the wall newspaper, and all of them were extremely happy/

关键句型：表示过去与现在的对比的句型

1.I had to work on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes in the past.However, things have changed a lot now.I have more free time.2.I used to have to work even on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes.Now I have more free time.3.In the past, I had to work on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes.But now I have more free time.4.It's quite different now.I used to have to work even on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes, but now I have more free time.5.It's not like it used to be at all.Now I have more free time.6.I have more free time than before.关键句型一：表示事情发生的句型

1.The traffic accident happened on February 8,2000.2.The event took place early in the morning on February 8,2000.3.The crossroad where 3rd meets Park Street was where it happened.4.There was a traffic at the intersection of 3rd and Park.5.It occurred on the corner of 3rd and Park.关键句型二：表示“观察；注意”的句型 1.I paid attention to the car's license plate.2.I noticed the plate number was AC864.3.I got a look at his license plate.The number was AC864.4.I got his license plate number.关键句型一：宣布举行活动的句型

1.The Student Union has decided to organize a music week.2.The Student Union will hold a music week.3.A music week will be held by the Student Union.4.We will have a music week held by the Student Union.5.There will be a music week held by the Student Union.关键句型二：表达“活动包含……”的句型

1.The activities will include singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.2.Among the activities there will be pop singing and classical ＆ folk performances.3.Singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music will be just some of the activities offered.4.There will be many kinds of activities including singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.5.We will have abundant activities during the music week, such as dinging pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.【abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的】 关键句型三；关于报名的句型

1.If you would like to join us, please tell us before April 20th.2.If you'd like to take part in the music week, please let us know before April 20th.3.Those who are interested, please make sure you are on our list by April 20th.4.If interested, please come and sign up for it before April 20th.5.All wishing to participate please register before April 20th.6.April 20th is the deadline to sign up.关键句型一：告诉某人某事的句型

1.Do you know what has happened in my school? 2.Let me tell you a few things about my school.3.I'd like to let you know something about my school.5.I am writing to tell you something about my school.6.I would like you to know something about my school.关键句型二：表示“发生变化”的句型 1.Quite a few changes have taken place.2.Quite a few changes have occurred.3.Our school has experienced great changes.4.Many changes have happened at our school.5.Many changes have been made at our school.6.Our school has gone through quite a few changes.【go through: 经历；经受】 7.There are quite a few changes that have taken place.关键句型三：描述方位的句型

1.Our school is opposite to the new post office.2.On one side of the river there is a row of trees.3.I will wait for you in front of the gate of the park.4.On the other side now stands a new movie theater.5.We have made a lot of improvements on and around the campus.关键词一：give sb.a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

1.When we visited the factory, the workers there gave us a warm welcome.当我们到工厂参观的时候，那里的工人们热烈地欢迎我们。2.When I got to Mary's house, her family gave me a warm welcome.当我去到玛丽家的时候，她一家人热烈地欢迎我。

3.Let's give a warm welcome to Professor Li.让我们热烈欢迎李教授。关键词二：show sb.around 带领某人参观……

1.The farmers showed us around the farm.农民们带我们参观了农场。

2.This afternoon, I will show you around the city.今天下午，我会带你参观这城市。关键词三：have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快。

1.Yesterday, we had great fun playing basketball.昨天，我们条篮球打得很愉快。2.Did you have great fun spending your vacation in the countryside? 你是不是在乡村度过了一个非常愉快的假期？ 关键词一：point to 指向；指着

1.While talking to us, the young man pointed to a policeman not far away.那个年轻人跟我们说话的时候，指着不远处的一个警察。2.He pointed to that oil painting and told us about its history.他指着那幅油画，向我们介绍它的历史。关键词二：explain v.解释；说明

1.The young man explained why they stopped us.那个年轻人解释人与人之间为什么拦下我们。

2.He explained the reason why he was made to catch the offenders.他解释他被要求抓违章者的原因。

3.She explained that her bus hadn't come up on time.她解释说她要乘坐的公交车没有按时到达。关键句型一：表示“学习课程”的句型

1.Among the subjects I studied in school were Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.2.The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.3.I studied many different subjects at school including Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.4.There are many subjects I studied at school, such as Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.5.I studied lots of different stuff in school, including, but not limited to, Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.【非常正式】 关键句型二：表示特长的句型

1.I like English and computers best, and I am very good at them.2.I like English best, and I always got high grades on the English exams.3.My strengths lie in English and computers.【strength n.力量；长处；优点】 4.My best subjects were English and computers.5.I did very well in English and computer classes.6.English and computers are my areas of expertise.【expertise n.专门知识；专门技能】 7.I'd say I am quite proficient at English and computers.【proficient adj.熟练的；精通的】 关键句型三：表达爱好的句型 1.I like / love playing guitar best.2.In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.3.I'm interested in collecting stamps.4.I'm really fond of skating in winter.5.My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.6.I adore listening to popular music.7.I'm crazy about sports.8.I find great pleasure in listening to pop music.9.I like nothing better than swimming.关键词一：hold(a meeting / party / contest)举办/召开（会议/聚会/比赛等）1.The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening.学生会计划在星期六晚上举办一个晚会。

2.A meeting will be held to discuss how to cope with this problem.3.Our class will hold an English contest next Friday.我们班下周五将举行一次英语竞赛。关键词二：welcome v.欢迎

1.The Student Union is going to hold a party to welcome our friends from the United States.学生会打算举行一个聚会来欢迎来自美国的朋友。

2.A performance will be put on this evening to welcome the freshmen in our university.【freshman n.新生；大学一年级新生】为了欢迎我们大学里的新生，今晚将举行一场表演。3.My mother prepared a big meal to welcome my classmate 为了欢迎我的同学，妈妈准备了丰盛的晚餐。关键词三：exchange(gift)交换（礼物等）

1.At the end of the party, students are supposed to exchange gifts 在晚会的最后学生们交换礼品。

2.We can use the Internet to exchange information with other people in no time.【in no time: 立刻；几乎马上地】

我们可以通过因特网迅速地和别人交换信息。

3.In Mr.Li's class, we are encouraged to exchange our ideas with each other.在李老师的课上，他鼓励我们相互交流想法。关键词四：wrap sth.Up 包裹（某物）；包装（某）

1.Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.记住把它包装好，签上名，并写上一些祝福的语句

2.Wrap the rubbish up with the old newspaper and throw it away, please.请用旧报纸把垃圾包好扔掉。

3.The birthday present for Daisy has been wrapped up.给戴西的生日礼物已经包好了。关键句型一：买东西的句型

1.Early in the morning we went to buy some presents for my grandma.2.We went to the shop to choose some presents for my grandma.3.We told the shop assistant that we would like to buy some presents for my grandma.4.We told the shop assistant that we were looking for some presents for my grandma.5.We told the shop assistant that we were trying to find something for my grandma's birthday.关键句型二：描述用餐的句型

1.The meal was nice and we all enjoyed it very much.2.The meal was delicious and we all loved it very much.3.The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much.4.It was such a nice meal that we all enjoyed it very much.5.Because the meal was very nice, we all enjoyed it very much.关键句型三：道别的句型

1.We said our goodbyes and headed home.2.At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.3.“I am looking forward to seeing you again soon.Goodbye!” I said when I was leaving.4.We all felt very happy today, and we hoped that we could meet again very soon.5.It was time for us to leave.We all considered it nice meeting each other.6.We waved goodbye to them and left for home.关键句型一：表示获奖的句型

1.He won a gold medal in the ping event at the 11th Asian Games.2.He got the first place in the ping event at the 11th Asian Games.3.He won the first prize in the ping event at the 11th Asian Games.4.He became a world champion at the 6th Would Swimming Championships early this year.5.He beat all the other competitors at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.关键句型二：表示“喜欢做某事”的句型

1.He became interested in swimming when he was a little boy.2.He was fond of swimming when he was a little boy.3.He liked/ loved swimming very much when he was a little boy.4.He developed an interest in swimming when he was a little boy.5.He developed a strong passion for swimming when he was very young.【passion n.激情；热情】 关键句型三：表示“认真学习”的句型 1.He studied hard at school.2.He worked hard at school.3.He devoted himself to his studies.4.He gave his studies everything he had.5.He put himself into his study when he was at school.6.He put his heart into his schoolwork when he was at school.关键句型一：表示“担心；忧虑”句型（1.I'm worried about the effects of television, especially on our children.2.I'm worrying that the TV has more and more impact on our children.3.It's a worry to me that the TV has more and more impacts on our children.4.I'm very concerned that TV has influenced our children greatly.5.I feel great concern for the effects of television, especially on our children.6.I am disturbed by the effects of television, especially on our children.7.The effects of television on our children disquiet me a great deal.【disquiet v.使不安；使忧虑】 关键句型二：表示“仿效”的句型 Many children copy what they see on TV.2.Many children learn from the bad examples shown on TV.3.After watching the TV programs, many children follow suit.【follow suit: 照别人的方式去做；学样（尤俯拾皆是坏的方面）】

4.Many children are in thrall to what they see on TV.【in thrall to: 受……控制；深受……影响】 5.Many children are enthralled by what they see on TV.【enthrall v.迷惑；迷住；奴役】 关键句型三：表示“诱导”的句型

1.The advertisements make the children want things they don't need.2.The advertisements attract the children to ask for things they don't need.3.The advertisements tempt the children to ask for things they don't need.4.The advertisements allure the children to ask for things they don't need.5.The advertisements stimulate the children to ask for things they don't need.6.The advertisements propel the children to ask for things they don't need.关键句型四：表示“导致”的句型

1.Many children have to wear glasses, and I believe it is because of the long hours they spend watching TV.2.The long hours the children spend watching TV cause many of them to wear glasses.3.The long hours the children spend watching TV result in many of them having to wear glasses.4.The long hours the children spend watching TV lead to the fact that many of them having to wear glasses.5.Many children end up having to wear glasses due to the long hours they spend watching TV.【end up doing: 结果是……】 关键句型一：请假的句型 1.I want a day off.2.I am writing to ask you for sick leave.3.She had a day off because she'd got a bad cold.4.I have to take a day off because of the serious headache.5.He requested a leave of absence.6.He was out sick for a day.关键句型二：描述生病的句型 1.I had a bad cold.2.I had a headache / stomachache / backache / sore throat yesterday.【sore throat: 喉咙痛】 3.I had got a high fever.4.I feel a pain in my leg.5.There is a serious pain in my back.6.That night I had a bad attack of diarrhea.关键句型三：叫某人做某事的句型

1.The doctor asked me to stay in bed for three days.2.The doctor told me to take this medicine three times a day.3.The doctor prescribed medicine and told me not to take it with alcohol.【prescribe开处方开药】 4.The doctor advised me to stay in bed.5.The doctor suggested drinking more water.6.The doctor's orders were plenty of exercise and Vitamin C.7.The doctor recommended that I rest.关键句型一：表示感谢（别人的邀请）的句型 1.It was very nice of you to invite me.2.It is so kind of you to invite me to spend the summer holidays with you.3.Thank you so much for your kind invitation to spend the summer holidays with you.4.I can't tell you how happy I was to receive your invitation.5.What a delightful idea to spend the summer vacation in your village with you!Thank you.关键句型二：表示拒绝（邀请）的句型

1.It was very nice of you to invite me, but I'm sorry to say that I will not be able to come.2.I'm terribly sorry, but I don't think I can make it.Thank you all the same.3.I'd love to spend a few days with you, but I'm afraid I can't.4.Many thanks for your invitation, but I'm afraid that I will not be able to come.5.I wish I could, but I've already fixed something up.【fix up: 安排】 关键句型三：表达“照顾某人”的句型 1.I will have to look after my mother.2.I have to take care of my mother.3.I'm responsible for my mother's care.4.There's no one but me to watch out for mom.关键句型一：表示“从事……工作”的句型（1.My mother is a nurse.2.My mother works in a hospital.3.My mother's job is a nurse.4.My mother works as a nurse in a hospital.5.My mother's field is nursing.6.My mother is / works in the nursing profession.关键句型二；表示称赞的句型（1.They all say she is a good nurse.2.All the people consider my mother a good nurse.3.Everyone agrees that my mother is an excellent nurse.4.Everyone acknowledges that my mother is a good nurse.5.Lots of people can't help admiring my mother's devotion to her job.关键句型三：描述“尽心尽力”力的句型 1.She works hard.2.She really puts her heart into helping her patients.3.She does everything she can to ease their suffering.4.Whenever the patients are in trouble, she is always ready to help them.5.She is very kind to the patients and always tries her best to serve them.6.She goes above and beyond the call of duty to make sure her patients are OK.【above and beyond: 大于；多于；远于】

7.She gives her job 110%.【 “give sth.110%”是一个英语习惯用语，表示“尽力做某事”，这是一种夸张的说法。还可以说“give sth.100%”，但前者用得更多。】 关键句型一：表示“始建于……”的句型

1.It dates from about 770 BC.【date from:从……就有了】 2.It dates back to about 770 BC.【date back to：回溯到】 3.It was built in about 770 BC.4.It was constructed in about 770 BC.5.People began to build it in about 770 BC.6.Its construction started in about the year 770 BC.关键句型二：表示长、宽、高的句型（）

1.It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, 6 to 7 meters high and 4 to 5 meters wide.2.Its length is 6,000 kilometers, height is 6 to 7 meters and width is 4 to 5 meters.3.It is 6,000 kilometers in length, 6 to 7 meters in height and 4 to 5 meters in width.关键句型三：“不到长城非好汉”的翻译方法 1.You're not a man until you visit the Great Wall.2.You're no man;you've never been to the Great Wall.3.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.4.He who has never been to the Great Wall is hardly a real man.5.How can you call yourself a man if you haven't even been to the Great Wall? 关键句型一：表示出生的句型

1.Ernest Miller Hemingway was born in Oak Park, lllinois in the year 1899.2.Ernest Miller Hemingway entered/came into this world in 1899.3.Ernest Miller Hemingway's mother gave birth to him in 1899.关键句型二：表达取得成功的句型（以本题为例）

1.The Old Man and The Sea was his most successful novel.2.The greatest novel he had published was The Old Man and The Sea.3.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, turned out to be a great success.4.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, won him the Pulitzer Prize.5.For the book, The Old Man and The Sea, he won the Pulitzer Prize.6.Thanks to the book, The Old Man The Sea, he received the Pulitzer Prize.7.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, made a great stir with the public after it was published.【make a stir: 引起轰动】 关键句型三：描述自杀的句型 1.He shot himself in 1961 2.He took his own life with a gun in 1961.3.He killed himself with a gun in 1961.4.His death, by his own hand, in 1961, was truly a sad event.5.He committed suicide with a gun in 1961.6.He blew himself away in 1961.【blow away: 用枪射杀】

关键句型一：表达递进（除了我，其他人也……）的句型（以本题为例）

1.Besides me, most students of our school are against the construction of a chemical works near our school.2.I am against the construction of a chemical works near our school.Moreover, most students hold the same idea as me.3.Not only I, but also most of the other students of our school disapprove of the construction of a chemical plant near our school.4.Most students of our school, including me, oppose to the construction of a chemical works near our school.关键句型二：表示转折（尽管……但……）的句型

1.The works will make a lot of money for our city, but we think it sill do us more harm than good.2.The works will make a lot of money for our city, while we think it will do us more harm than good.3.Though the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do up more harm than good.4.Although the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.5.Even if the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.6.The works will make a lot of money for our city.However, we think it will do us more harm than good.7.In spite of the great amount of money the works will make for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.8.Despite the possibility that the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it sill do us more harm than good.关键句型三：表示“对……有害”的句型（以本题为例）1.The chemical works will do harm to our city.2.It is bad for our city to build a chemical works.3.A chemical works would be a disaster for our city.4.It will be harmful to build a chemical works in our city.5.Building a chemical works could only bring harm to our city.6.The chemical works will have a bad effect on the environment of our city.7.The proposed chemical works will have an adverse effect on our city.【adverse acj.不利的；敌对的；相反的】 关键句型一：（在信中）介绍某人的句型

1.I'd like to introduce my younger brother to you.2.Have I ever introduced my younger brother to you:? 3.I would like you to get to know my younger brother.4.Let me introduce my younger brother to you.关键句型二：表示担心的句型

1.The only problem is his English isn't so great.2.He is afraid that people won't be able to understand him.3.I find it very worrying that his English is not so good.4.It's a worry to me that he won't be able to communicate with the people there.5.I'm very concerned that his poor English will cause him a lot of trouble.6.I'm worried that he won't be able to communicate while visiting tourist attractions or shopping.关键句型三：请求帮助的句型 1.I have a favor to ask you.2.Would you be kind enough to give him as much help as possible? 3.Would you be kind enough to give him as much help as possible? 4.I'd really appreciate it if you gave him a little help.5.Would you mind looking out for him while he's in the city?【look out for: 照料；当心】 6.Could you please do me a favor and look out for him while he's in the city? 关键句型一：比较级和最高级的句型 1.People are much richer than before.2.People here now live a much better life than before.3.This small village has become more beautiful than before.4.The teaching building is the biggest building in our village.5.The teaching building is the greatest construction in our village.关键句型二：表示“没有”句型（以本题为例）1.There were no schools in our village.2.Our little village didn't even have a school.3.We had no schools in our village in the past.4.My hometown is a poor village without school.5.There was not so much as a school in our village.关键句型三：现在完成时的句型

1.Children have got a place to have lessons.2.People have built a new school in our village.3.I haven't been back to my hometown for two years.4.Great changes have taken place in our village since 1980.5.The living standard has been greatly improved since 1980.6.Have you ever heard about the changes happened in our village? 关键句型一：表达“因……而出名”的句型

1.Our area is famous as a great producer of coal, oil and gas.2.Our area is very famous for its coal, oil and gas production.3.Thanks to its coal, oil and gas production, our area became very famous.4.It is well known for its coal, oil and gas production.5.Its reputation for its coal, oil and gas production.6.We made our name for turning out high quality coal, oil and gas.【turn out: 生产；制造】 7.Our area enjoys a good reputation for turning out a large quantity of coal, oil and gas.【enjoy a good reputation for: 因……而享有声誉】 关键句型二：表示“对……有影响”的句型

1.The gas production greatly affects the coal and oil production.2.The coal and oil production are greatly affected by the gas production.3.The gas production greatly influences the coal and oil production.4.The gas production has great influence on the coal and oil production.关键句型三：表示“促进……增长”的句型（1.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields made the three areas of production increase rapidly.2.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields led to a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.3.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields caused a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.4.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields resulted in a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.5.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields brought about a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.【bring about: 使发生；引起；致使】 关键句型一：表示“起重要作用”的句型

1.The Internet is greatly affecting our daily life.2.The Internet is very important to us nowadays.3.The Internet has a big impact on our daily life.4.The Internet is changing the way we live our lives.5.The Internet is transforming the way we live our lives.6.The Internet is playing an important role in people's daily life.7.The Internet is playing an important part in people's daily life.关键句型二：表示“与他人取得联系”的句型 1.I will call you once I get there.2.I keep in touch with my old friends via e-mail.3.Please write to Mr.White to ask for some advice.4.You can make telephone calls to me if you miss me.5.I sent e-mail to my father when he was traveling in London.关键句型三：表示“利用某物做某事”的句型 1.We can listen to music using our computer.2.Many people now use the Internet for study.3.Many students read different kinds of articles via the Internet.4.We can take advantage of the Internet to learn foreign languages.5.I can use the Internet to get information about this ever-changing world.6.Make good use of the Internet, you'll find that you can get a lot of benefits from it.关键句型一：谈论梦想的句型 1.I'm going to be / become a teacher.2.My dream is to be a teacher.3.I dream of becoming a teacher.4.My goal is to become a teacher.5.I want to be / become a teacher in the future.6.I would like to be a teacher in the future.7.I wish to be / become a teacher in the future.8.I hope I will become a teacher in the future.9.I've decided to be a teacher in the future.10.I've made up my mind to become a teacher in the future.11.I'm determined to become a teacher in the future.12.I have a dream and that is to become a teacher in the future.关键句型二：表示“浪费时间”的句型

1.It's a waste of time persuading him to give up his idea.2.Why are you wasting your time on that stuff? 3.I think watching TV is a waste of time.4.I don't want to waste your time.5.No one can afford to waste time.关键句型三：表示“献身于……”的句型

1.I will devote myself to the cause of education.2.I will give all my life to the cause of education.3.I will dedicate my life to the cause of education.4.I will make the cause of education my life's work.5.I will work for the cause of education my whole life.6.I will work with all my heart and soul for the cause of education.【heart and soul: 全心全意地】 关键句型一：表示“构成危害”的句型

1.Pollution has become a serious problem to all the nations of the world.2.Pollution has become a great risk to our earth.3.Pollution is a danger to us all.4.Pollution is a threat to mankind.5.Pollution has threatened our lives greatly.6.Pollution has brought great to human beings.7.Pollution troubles / vexes / irritates us no end.关键句型二：表示“采取措施”的句型

1.Something must be done to tackle the problem.2.We've got to do something about pollution right away.3.We must take action now to control pollution.4.We have to take effective measures to solve this problem.5.We should adopt some measures to fight against pollution.6.It's time to take steps to control the increasingly serious pollution.关键句型一：表示“成立；建立”的句型 1.The Children's Center was set up in 1994.2.The Children's Center opened was built in 1994.3.The Children's Center opened ten years ago.4.The Children's Center was founded ten years ago.关键句型二：表示“接待参观者”的句型

1.The Children's Center has had 10 million guests since it opened a decade ago.2.The Children's Center has received over 10 million visitors from all over the country.3.10 million visitors from all over the country have visited the Children's Center since it opened ten years ago.4.10 million visitors from all over the country have paid a visit to the Children's Center since it opened ten years ago.关键句型三：表示“挤满了……”的句型

1.The children crowd the park's facilities.【facilities n.(pl.)设备】 2.The park is full of children on weekends.3.A great number of children gather at the park every weekend.4.The children throng the park on Sunday.【throng v.群集】 5.Children fill the park to capacity on weekends.6.The park is jam-packed with children on Sunday.关键句型四：表示“洋溢着……”的句型 1.The children fill the park with their laughter.2.The park is always full of children's laughter.3.The park resonates with the laughter of children.4.The park is always filled with children's laughter.5.All across the park you can hear the sound of children's laughter.6.The park is turned into a sea of children's laughter every weekend.关键句型一：表示演讲主题的句型

1.We are all here today to hold a farewell party for Mr.Green.2.We are gathered here today to say goodbye to Mr.Green, our best teacher.3.The reason why we are here today is to give our best wishes to Mr.Green who will leave us soon for his motherland.4.I am very honored to be here on behalf of all of you to send our best wishes to Mr.Green who will leave us soon for his motherland.关键句型二：表示“爱戴”的句型

1.All the students love and respect him very much.2.Mr.Green was such a good teacher that he was respected by all of us.3.We all have the utmost respect for him because he's such a great teacher.4.All of us hold him in high regard, for he's an excellent teacher.5.We hold him in high esteem, for he's an excellent teacher.【esteem n.尊敬；尊重】 关键句型三：表达谢意的句型（1.We will express our gratitude to him.2.We would like to extend our gratitude to him.3.Words can't tell how much his teaching meant to us.4.I'd like to say “thank you ” to him on behalf of all the students.关键句型四：表达祝福的句型 1.May every success go with him.2.Have a happy journey and good luck!3.We wish him the best in everything he does!4.We wish him a pleasant journey and good health.5.We hope everything goes well with him in all of his days 关键句型一：表示“申请职位”的句型

1.I want to apply for a post in your company.2.I would like to work for you as a sales assistant.3.I'm really interested in the post you advertised in today's newspaper.4.I'm looking for a job like that kind you offer.Could you please give me a chance? 5.I heard that you were looking for a sales assistant.Do you still have that vacancy?【vacancy n.空缺；空职】

6.I wish that I could be so fortunate to have the opportunity to work in your company as a sales assistant.关键句型二：表示教育背景的句型 1.I have got the high school diploma.2.I majored in accounting in university.3.I have been learning English for 8 years.4.I began to study in this high school in 2001.5.I graduated from Beijing University in 2002.关键句型三：表达期望的句型 1.I await your response.2.I'm waiting for your reply.3.Hope to hear from you soon.4.I am eagerly anticipating your reply.5.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.6.I'm expecting to get your reply in the not too distant future.7.I would appreciate your prompt reply.8.An early reply will be appreciated.关键句型：表示“击败某人”的句型

1.The Italian team beat Germany three to one.2.The Italian team defeated Germany three to one.3.The Italian team won the game against German team by a score of three to one.4.The Italians dominated the Germans three to one.5.The final score was three to one in the Italians' favor.【in one's favor: 对某人有利】 6.The Italian team triumphed over Germany three to one.7.The Italians walloped the Germans, with the final score three to one.关键句型一：描述天气的句型

1.The weather is very good / lovely / terrible / too bad.2.The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.3.It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy.4.There's not a cloud in the sky.5.There's not a cloud in the sky.6.There's plenty of sunshine today.7.It's hot / warm / cool / cold / chilly.关键句型二：表示“忙着做某事”的句型

1.Some farmers were busy picking the apples from the trees.2.Some farmers were tied up with work in the field.3.Some farmers were absorbed in their apple picking.4.Some farmers were busy with work in the field.5.Some farmers were occupied with work in the field.关键句型三：赞美风景的句型 1.It was extremely beautiful!2.The scene was so charming!3.What a beautiful scene it was!4.How beautiful the scene was!5.I have never been to such a lovely place!6.It was really a wonderful place!7.It was a picturesque scene!8.The scene was as beautiful as a painting!

第五篇：能源审计总结——关键注意事项

能源审计项目总结

——报告编写关键注意事项

一、能源审计流程：接到审计任务——根据审计要求制定审计内容（各章节内容）——罗列数据资料清单——联系被审计单位提前准备——数据收集、现场考察（设备检测可同时进行）——数据处理——报告编写——设备检测（也可在初稿完成前进行）——初稿校对——内部终稿传至用户进行确认——定稿印刷——盖章（审计单位章、被审计单位章、政府主管部门章）——交付报告。

二、文章结构目录编排：根据政府部门相关文件要求，文件中提到的审计内容应在审计报告中全部有所体现，最好是按照文件中提到的顺序进行编排。如果组织了培训会，培训材料中一般也应该有提到目录结构编排，而且会有内容介绍，具体参照相关培训材料并满足材料要求。

三、数据收集：审计期一般为两年，有关能源数据和财务数据要收集当年及上一年的数据，以便于进行同比，来展示用能单位能源利用水平与趋势。需要用能企业提供的资料和数据，之前列过一个清单，都是基础的数据资料，必须要提供，清单中有相关的数据要求。

四、现场勘察：与数据收集同步进行，对数据资料有疑问的要及时查问，对能源管理机构、能源管理制度建立与实行、能源计量统计仪表的分级计量和安装的情况进行确认，变压器型号、容量、数量及使用情况的确认，对生产工艺流程、主要用能设备的用能情况、运行情况进行现场确认与设备运行检测。

五、数据处理：将收集到的基础能源数据进行处理，计算，数据的计算公式是固定的，之前的数据汇总和计算表中都有固定公式和图表，将数据以不同的图表形式进行展现，可使报告的内容显得丰富。

六、审计依据及标准文件：审计事项说明章节中提到的审计依据是本次审计所涉及到的依据文件及标准，包括能源审计报告编写方面的标准文件、此次被审计单位所在行业的相关标准文件、此次审计相关的政府公文、以及报告中相关内容的来源依据。

七、能源管理、能源利用的现状描述：要符合用能单位的实际情况，通过数据的处理计算、现场的勘察、与用能单位能源主管单位或相关人员询问的方式，可以得出用能单位的能源管理和能源利用的现状。

八、重点用能设备检测：主要是对重点耗能设备或工艺系统进行检测，检测的内容尽量丰富，充分展现设备的能源利用效果。设备设备主要是锅炉等，能源审计要求有设备检测的相关内容，以往报告中也有相应的模版，设备检测还可以为公司是否能对用能单位进行节能技术改造提供参考依据。

九、能耗指标分析：通过数据处理可得出几项能源指标的具体数值，根据用能单位生产的产品或者所处行业，与相关的能耗限额进行对比，能耗限额标准可在网上查询相关标准文件，或在《河北省重点用能行业能效对标指南》中的相关能耗限额进行对比，以最新的能耗限额数据为准。

十、节能潜力值的大小：当前能耗指标值与先进水平对比，所计算出的节能量。先进水平指国内外同行业先进能耗水平、本企业历史先进水平、基本能耗定额指标。如果企业能耗水平达到国内外同行业先进水平，处于本企业历史最好时期，并低于机泵能耗定额，也可以对照理论能耗指标，确定其节能潜力。

十一、能源利用与建议：有固定模式，每个单位的都差不多，根据现场实际情况进行修改，符合用能单位的情况即可，重点写的是我公司有能力进行节能技改的几项措施，内容也基本固定，根据用能单位的情况进行修改。

十二、节能技术改造建议方案的计算：对能源利用与建议中提到的几项重要的节能技改措施进行节能效果计算，参考现实情况进行估算，在审计报告中都有详细介绍，主要是我公司有能力进行节能技改的几项。

十三、审计结论和摘要：均有固定的格式内容，内容基本上是正文中相关章节内容简化而来，言简意赅。

十四、几个节能量的关系：政府部门下达的“十二五”节能目标、用能单位本次审计要制定的节能规划目标、审计报告中提到的节能技改措施的节能量、与先进能耗水平对比的节能潜力。一般情况下，审计报告中提到的节能技改措施的节能量≥用能单位本次审计要制定的节能规划目标≥政府部门下达的“十二五”节能目标，而与先进能耗水平对比的节能潜力与其他三项节能量无直接的大小关系。

十五、规划报告：规划报告中的内容基本上都是从审计报告相关章节中摘取而来，设计到的数据与内容与审计报告一致即可。

十六、规划报告的节能规划目标：有的用能单位自己制定有节能规划目标，在与政府部门下达的节能目标不矛盾的情况下，可以直接使用用能单位自己制定的节能规划目标。如果用能单位自己没有制定，则结合政府部门下达的节能目标及用能单位对节能工作的计划，并与用能单位进行沟通确认后，进行合理制定，五年规划降低率可在10%——20%范围内。

十七、附件附表：主要用能设备表（设备台账）、厂区平面图、能源流程图等，主要用能设备表由用能单位提供，按照用能单位提供的格式整理，厂区平面图和能源流程图由用能单位提供或者按照用能单位的实际情况进行绘制。