第一篇：2011年专八口语真题英译中部分

2011专八口语真题

英译中部分

Task One: Interpreting from English into Chinese.Directions: Please do not do interpreting when you listen to the speech this time.考试原文章：

考试做了缩短。红色标记为考察翻译的句子。

Shenzhen, 15 May 2008

Speech by Juergen Boos, Director of the Frankfurt Book Fair

At the opening of the 4th International Cultural Industries Fair(ICIF), China, 16-19 May 2008

I am extremely honoured to be here today for the opening of the fourth International Cultural Industries Fair in Shenzhen, the largest fair of its kind in China.And I congratulate the aspiration of the People’s Republic of China to improve the international marketing and promotion of the Chinese culture.All around the world, people are curious to get to know China better.They are not only interested in the economical and political aspects of the Asian Giant, but also its culture.The Cultural Industries Fair in Shenzhen is an international platform for culture in all its

many aspects – digital media are just as much at home here as print products, dance and folk art, calligraphy and literature.For the first time this year, an entire hall has been dedicated to international exhibitors, emphasising the increased importance China places on international contacts.The topic I would like to focus on today is how to market culture internationally.Because that is exactly what the Frankfurt Book Fair has been doing ever since our reestablishment 60 years ago, after the Second World War.The title of my presentation is: ―Creating the Best International

Platform for the Chinese Book and Media Industry‖.I must admit this is not a difficult task for me.Because in 2009, China will be the Guest of Honour at the Frankfurt Book Fair, the world’s largest fair for content and media.In my opinion, that is a fantastic opportunity for the

presentation of China’s culture and literature to the world.Together with this year’s Summer

Olympics and the World Expo planned for 2010 in Shanghai, China is in an extraordinary position to demonstrate all the many facets of its culture to the world.The Frankfurt Book Fair is unique because there is no other place in the world which brings

together so many international publishers, writers, critics and other publishing professionals.More than 7,000 exhibitors from over 100 countries around the world present their products at our Fair – on 172,000 square metres of exhibition space.And approximately 180,000 trade visitors come to Fair every year from every corner of the world.The attention of the international media is turned to the Guest of Honour for five days in October.Because the Book Fair is such a huge cultural event.There are about 2,700 inpidual events which take place during the Fair, in the Fair buildings themselves as well as around the city of Frankfurt.Events which traditionally attract around 283,000 visitors.Already several weeks before the fair, the media in Germany begin to focus on the Guest of Honour.Numerous independent events draw attention to the country’s literature and culture.Events which range from readings and discussions on literature, politics and history – to theatre and dance performances, exhibitions, films and concerts.There are often special conferences offered about the visiting country and even special courses at community education centres.The success story of the Frankfurt Book Fair clearly proves that culture and commerce can go hand in hand.On this note, I would like to wish you all a very successful time during the International Cultural Industries Fair in Shenzhen.And I am looking forward to the Guest of Honour presentation of China in 2009!

【主会场】法兰克福书展主席岳根·博思先生在中国（深圳）国际文化产业高峰论坛上的演讲（中英文稿）

尊敬的各位贵宾，尊敬的各位来宾：

我很高兴今天来参加第四届中国（深圳）国际文化产业博览交易会——这个中国最大的文化产业博览会的开幕式。祝贺中国文化在国际市场营销与推广方面取得成就。世界关注中国，希望更多了解中国的愿望不仅体现在经济和政治领域，还体现在文化领域。

深圳文博会为文化产业搭建了一个国际性的平台，在这里文化涵盖了各个方面，从数字媒体、印刷产品到舞蹈、民间艺术、书法以及文学等。深圳文博会今年还首次为国际参展商设立了专门的展厅，充分体现了中国对国际合作的重视。

今天我的发言主要将围绕―如何开展文化的国际营销‖展开。因为这也正是法兰克福书展在二战后，约60年前的―重生‖以后一直以来的工作。我的报告的主题是―如何为中国书业和传媒业打造最好的国际平台‖。我必须承认这对我来说并不是一个很难的题目，因为2009年中国将作为法兰克福书展的主宾国，在世界上最大的内容与传媒的博览会上登台亮相。我觉得这对中国来讲是一个在国际舞台上展示中国文化与文学的绝好机会。连同2008年的北京夏季奥运会和2010年的上海世博会，将使中国获得难得的机遇，向世界公众展示中国多样文化的魅力。

世界上没有一个地方能像法兰克福书展这样吸引着全世界的出版人、作家、评论家以及出版界的各种专业人士。每年在法兰克福书展172000平米的展场上，聚集了来自100多个国家的7000多家参展商来展示他们的产品。约180000位来自世界各地的专业人士每年参加法兰克福书展。

国际媒体的注意力也被十月的五天里的法兰克福书展上的主宾国展示所吸引。因为法兰克福书展是世界顶级的文化盛事。大约283000位参展者会参与到2700多场文化活动中，无论是

在展场还是在法兰克福市周围。在书展开幕的数周之前，德国的媒体就已经开始聚焦主宾国了。

众多的各种文化活动将吸引人们关注主宾国的文学与文化。从以文学、政治、历史为主题的各种朗诵会和研讨会，到戏剧、舞蹈演出、展览、电影和音乐会。还经常有关于主宾国的专业会议和国民大学课程。法兰克福书展成功的历史充分证明了，文化与贸易可以紧密的结合在一起。从这个意义上，我祝愿深圳文博会取得圆满成功，祝愿大家在文博会上取得业绩。我很期待2009年法兰克福书展上中国主宾国的展示！

第二篇：英语专八改错部分真题及答案

So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be as well equipped as any other to say the things its speakers want to say.It may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter.Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass.But this is not the fault of their language.The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language(one of those sometimes miscalled ’primitive’)is inherently more precise and subtle than English.This example does not bring to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected ’primitiveness’.The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in different environments.The English language would be just as rich in terms for different kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction important.Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed part of the Eskimos’ life.For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the nineteenth century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture.But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens.How many of us could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury, a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence ?

be后插入 as;their改为its;There改为It;Whereas改为But;further 改为muchcome改为bring;similar改为different;will改为would;as important去掉as;the part去掉the

第三篇：2014专四部分真题

2014年英语专四考试真题答案

完型填空部分

The Victorians had become addicted to speed and, like all speed crazy kids, they wanted to go ever faster.Time was money and efficiency became increasingly important.Although pision of labour had been conceived by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, it could now become fully realised.This specialisation andinpidualisation of labour was in marked contrast to the rural means of production, in which the family was the means of production, consumption and socialisation.With greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker.Steam made this possible and changed working life forever.Gone were the days when work was dictated by natural forces: steam engines were servant to neither season nor sunshine.Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more regimented.The clocking-on machine was invented in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only some twenty years later.But it was not all bad news.Agricultural incomes

depended on variable harvests and weather.Factories provided secure and predictable income, but long hours.Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working week was reorganised to promote ever-greater efficiency.The old custom of St.Mondaywas gradually phased out and to compensate, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume until Monday morning.A new pision between 'work' and 'leisure' emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with the development of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the rise of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.阅读部分真题（网友版）

TEXT A

After breakfast the boys wandered out into the play-ground.Here the day-boys were gradually assembling.They were sons of the local clergy, of the officers at the Depot, and of such

manufacturers or men of business as the old town possessed.Presently a bell rang, and they all trooped into school.This consisted of a large, long room at opposite ends of which two

under-masters conducted the second and third forms, and of a smaller one, leading out of it, used by Mr.Watson, who taught the first form.To attach the preparatory to the senior school these three classes were known officially, on speech days and in reports, as upper, middle, and lower second.Philip was put in the last.The master, a red-faced man with a pleasant voice, was called Rice;he had a jolly manner with boys, and the time passed quickly.Philip was surprised when it was a quarter to eleven and they were let out for ten minutes' rest.The whole school rushed noisily into the play-ground.The new boys were told to go into the middle, while the others stationed themselves along opposite walls.They began to play Pig in the Middle.The old boys ran from wall to wall while the new boys tried to catch them: when one was seized and the mystic words saidhe became a prisoner and, turning sides, helped to catch those who were still free.Philip saw a boy running past and tried to

catch him, but his limp gave him no chance;and the runners, taking their opportunity, made straight for the ground he covered.Then one of them had the brilliant idea of imitating Philip's clumsy run.Other boys saw it and began to laugh;then they all copied the first;and they ran round Philip, limping grotesquely, screaming in their treble voices with shrill laughter.They lost their heads with the delight of their new amusement, and choked with helpless merriment.One of them tripped Philip up and he fell, heavily as he always fell, and cut his knee.They laughed all the louder when he got up.A boy pushed him from behind, and he would have fallen again if another had not caught him.The game was forgotten in the entertainment of Philip's deformity.One of them invented an odd, rolling limp that struck the rest as supremely ridiculous, and several of the boys lay down on the ground and rolled about in laughter: Philip was completely scared.He could not make out why they were laughing at him.His heart beat so that he could hardly breathe, and he was more frightened than he had ever been in his life.He stood still stupidly while the boys ran round him, mimicking and laughing;they shouted to him to try and catch them;but he did not move.He did not want them to see him run any more.He was using all his strength to prevent himself from crying.选自：人性的枷锁 Of Human Bondage 第十一章

参考答案： CBDBC

TEXT B

For parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,” it would be very appropriate to add, “If you can handle the stress of college life.”

Freshmen are showing up already stressed out, according to the latest CIRP Freshman

Survey that reported students' emotional health levels at their lowest since the survey started in 1985.While in school, more students are working part-time and near-full-time jobs.At graduation, only 29 percent of seniors have jobs lined up.Pressure to excel often creates stress, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stress.1)Stress can make smart people do stupid things: Stress causes what brain researchers call “cortical inhibition.” In simple terms, stress inhibits a part of the brain responsible for

decision-making and reaction time and can adversely affect other mental abilities as well.2)The human body doesn't discriminate between a big stressful event and a little one: Any stressful experience will create a cascade of 1,400 biochemical events in your body.If any amount of stress is left unchecked, many things can occur within the body, including premature aging, impaired cognitive function and energy drain.3)Stress can become your new norm: When you regularly experience negative feelings and high amounts of stress, your brain recognizes this as your normal state.This then becomes the new norm, or baseline for your emotional state.4)Stress can be controlled: Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional stateusing emotion-refocusing techniques.These techniques help you recognize how you are feeling and shift to a more positive emotional, mental and physical state.5)Stress less by loving what you study: Barbara Frederickson, a leading international authority on the importance of positive emotions, says humans are genetically programmed to seek positive emotions such as love and joy.It's suggested to choose a major or career path you love and enjoy.Otherwise, you could end up fighting against your own biology.选自：华盛顿邮报

TEXT C

For anyone who doubts that the texting revolution is upon us, consider this: The average 13-to 17-year-old sends and receives 3,339 texts a month—more than 100 per day, according to the Nielsen Co., the media research firm.Adults are catching up.People from ages 45 to 54 sent and received 323 texts a month in the second quarter of 2010, up 75% from a year ago, Nielsen says.Behind the texting explosion is a fundamental shift in how we view our mobile devices.That they are phones is increasingly beside the point.Part of what's driving the texting surge among adults is the popularity of social media.Sites like Twitter, with postings of no more than 140 characters, are creating and reinforcing the habit of communicating in micro-bursts.And these sites also are pumping up sheer volume.Many Twitter and Facebook devotees create settings that alert them, via text message, every time a tweet or message is earmarked for them.In October 2009, 400 million texts alerted social-media users to such new messages across AT&T's wireless network, says Mark Collins, AT&T senior vice president for data and voice products;by September 2010, the number had more than doubled to one billion.(Twitter reports more than two billion tweets are sent each month.)

…………

选自：华尔街日报

听写部分答案（网友版）

Limiting the growth of technology throughout history man has changed his physical environment to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology man has altered many physicall features of the earth.He has transformed wood lands into farmland: He has modified the face of the earth by cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.However these changes in the physical environment have not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the planet.Each day, thousands of tons of gases come out of the vehicles: smoke from factories pollutes the aire of industrialized areas and the surrounding countryside.The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.The pollution of water is equally harmful.In the sea, pollution from oil is killing a lot of sea plant and fish.It is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on the earth．

作文范文（网友版）

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the issue that should english majors study math.Some people hold that all of students should study math, others do not agree.As for me, I agree with the later opinion.WIth university budgets cut , more and more universities choose to cancel math education.Providing math as part of education helps develop intelligence that leads to greater success in school and in life.Every student in the nation should have an

education in math until they prepare to work.Universities should do everything they can to spread the importance of math.And advance the resort of math education as part of the core.Giving a student opportunity to study accounting can promote his or her later success in society.Reseachers have found that students involved in math likely to succeed in society.Math is not only a skill, but also a culture in a word ,non english majors study english in college is benefit to their life and future.They should study Math in college.

第四篇：2001年专四口语真题

TEM 4 –2001

Task III: Role-playing

Directions: Many high school graduates in China are going overseas for their college education.A friend of yours is graduating this year and would like to ask for your advice on whether it is a good idea for a high graduate to go abroad to study.Students A: You think this friend should go by all means, and you should try to convince your partner.Remember you should start the conversation.TEM 4 –2001

Task III: Role-playing

Directions: Many high school graduates in China are going overseas for their college education.A friend of yours is graduating this year and would like to ask for your advice on whether it is a good idea for a high graduate to go abroad to study.Student B: You think this friend should finish college in China before thinking about going abroad, and you should try to convince your partner.Remember your partner will start the conversation.TEM 4 –2001

Task III: Role-playing

Directions: Many high school graduates in China are going overseas for their college education.A friend of yours is graduating this year and would like to ask for your advice on whether it is a good idea for a high graduate to go abroad to study.Students A: You think this friend should go by all means, and you should try to convince your partner.Remember you should start the conversation.TEM 4 –2001

Task III: Role-playing

Directions: Many high school graduates in China are going overseas for their college education.A friend of yours is graduating this year and would like to ask for your advice on whether it is a good idea for a high graduate to go abroad to study.Student B: You think this friend should finish college in China before thinking about going abroad, and you should try to convince your partner.Remember your partner will start the conversation.TEM 4 –2001

Task III: Role-playing

Directions: Many high school graduates in China are going overseas for their college education.A friend of yours is graduating this year and would like to ask for your advice on whether it is a good idea for a high graduate to go abroad to study.Students A: You think this friend should go by all means, and you should try to convince your partner.Remember you should start the conversation.TEM 4 –2001

Task III: Role-playing

Directions: Many high school graduates in China are going overseas for their college education.A friend of yours is graduating this year and would like to ask for your advice on whether it is a good idea for a high graduate to go abroad to study.Student B: You think this friend should finish college in China before thinking about going abroad, and you should try to convince your partner.Remember your partner will start the conversation.

第五篇：2013德语专八真题解析与经验分享（本站推荐）

2013德语专八真题解析与经验分享

一、听力理解

听力第一题的对话部分讲的是奥地利科学家对Alltagslüge的研究，录音中记者是德国标准口音，但被采访者是奥地利口音，所以听起来不是那么好把握。

第二篇新闻听力语速较快，难度与往年相当，但其听力材料中有较多的专有名词，会干扰考生的理解。

【复习建议】听力理解是一个慢功夫，要靠平时的训练和积累。德语专八听力第二篇一般会采用DW的新闻作为听力材料，话题很新，往往需要考生多留意新闻报道，如今年话题就涉及到日本内阁换届等最新时政内容。建议考生可以通过订阅DW每日新闻（考试前3个月到考试前1个月的新闻）并收听DW正常语速的新闻来扩充词汇量，同时适应新闻听力的语速。

德语专八听力复习材料推荐>>>

二、词汇

词汇部分延续了2011年的风格。前10道为近义词辨析，以单选题四选一的形式出题。另有5道是近义词二选一，其他的就是常见题型。其中有一部分是根据给出的单词写词形，考点均比较基础。

【复习建议】词汇没有特别的复习方法，只能依靠平时多阅读多积累生词。词汇部分常考查词义辨析，考点并不生僻。考生需重点积累动词、形容词，以及功能动词。

三、语法

自2011年德语专业八级试题改革之后，原先的改写形式取消，取而代之的是选择题，因此语法的难度有所降低。

【复习建议】语法部分的考点比较基础，主要还是考察大家的基础知识，直接引语变间接引语为必考题，另外要注意情态动词sollen können dürfen表猜测的特殊用法，建议大家务必要掌握。

四、阅读理解

阅读理解为两篇文章，共15道选择题，选择题形式为三选一。第一篇阅读文章有关奥地利的教育改革，而第二篇文章的主题是外国人在德国的的语言教育问题。阅读理解部分比较容易，很多题目的答案一目了然。

【复习建议】阅读理解相对比较简单，只要平时有一定的阅读量，做题没有任何问题。

五、概况

德国概况的分值虽然不高，但总是令很多考生束手无策。因为，概况题包含的面比较广，不仅会考察地理、历史、文学、社会、语言学等方面的知识，还会考察德语区国家情况。例如，奥地利有几个联邦州。2013年的国情概况题中有两道时事题，其余题目均为历年真题，还有几道是2012年的原题。

【复习建议】概况部分经常会出历年真题的原题，所以考生一定要掌握历年真题中出现地国情题，此外还要对说德语的国家，如奥地利、瑞士、比利时等国的基本情况有一定的了解。

六、翻译

先来讲讲德译汉部分，主题为可持续发展。这篇文章有点不伦不类，不知所云，前言不搭后语。小编感觉是从一大篇文章中扣了几句话出来凑了一篇短文。

汉译德部分比较常规，讲的是莫言。央视问莫言“你幸福吗？”然后莫言的回答云云，感觉还是比较简单的。但是，看到标题让人有点懵——获奖者的“无奈”。这个德语的“无奈”是什么呢？

【复习建议】总体来讲，翻译部分并没有特别为难考生，平时多注意积累政治、新闻方面的常用词汇并掌握一点翻译方面的技巧，答题时也不会有太大的困难。翻译在某种意义上其实还是在考词汇。

七、写作

2013德语专八的作文题目为：Zu Hause wohnen，就年轻人和父母合住写篇议论文，阐明利弊，没有图表、也没有给定观点只有前景提要。德语专八考试的作文和德福写作要求类似，不过结构要求没有德福严格，字数为250字左右。

【复习建议】专八作文形式现在全面向德福写作靠拢，主要分为论述题和图标 描述题两大类。2012、2013连续两年的写作考了议论文，可见议论文的重要性。建议考生在考试前应根据自己需求制定相应的写作模板，有助于确立文章结构，缩短写作时间。另，德语专八考试作文对字数也有所规定，建议控制在250±20字以内，少写太多，多写太多均会扣分。

德语写作>>>

【小编碎碎】

总体来说2013年的德语专八考试难度与2012年相当，没有特别难的题型，主要还是考察考生的基础知识。因此，要考德语专八的孩子们：不要紧张德语专八考试，专八不过是加长版专四，只要认真复习，一定能顺利通过的！