第一篇：初中英语数词专练带初中翻译题

初中英语中考专项练习之数词

姓名 成绩

1.He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____.A.hundred,hundredB.hundreds,hundred

C.hundreds,hundredsD..hundred,hundred

2.here are ____workers in the factory.A.two thousandsB.two thousand

C.two thousands ofD.two-thousand

3.The People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949.A.in October 1B.on October 1stC.in October 1stD.October 1

4.Lucy:When were you born?Bill：I was born ___,1970.A.on October twelvethB.on October twelfth

C.on October twelvesD.in twelfth October

5.Tom was ___to get to school and I was ____.A.first,ninthB.a first,a ninth

C.the first,the ninthD.the second,the nineth

6.Autumn is ____season in a year.A.the fourthB.a thirdC.the thirdD.the threeth

7.__of the books are English ones.A.One-fifthB.One-fifthsC.One-fiveD.first-fifth

8.Beijing is ____largest city in China.A.secondB.the secondC.twoD.the two

9.—David，how old is your father this year?

__ _________.And we just had a special party for his_______birthday last week.A.Fortieth;fortyB.forty;fortyC.Forty;fortiethD.Fortieth;fortieth

10.The teacher said ______boys must take part in the dance show.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.two threeD.twos threes

11._______people died in Wenchuan earthquake.It's terrible.A.ThousandB.Thousand ofC.Thousands ofD.Two thousands

12.About ____of the students in our class were born in the _____.A.two third,in the 1990sB.two thirds, in the 1990

C.two thirds,in the 1990sD.two thirds, in the 1990

13.___How do you read‘march 8th“？

——it reads”march _______"

A.eightB.eighthC.the eighthD.the eight

14.The olympic games are held _____.A.every four yearsB.every four year

C.every fourth yearsD.every four--years

15.-----Jakie Chan has donated _____dollars to charity.-----he is really a good example to us.A.thousandB.thousand ofC.thousands ofD.thousands

16.Football is so exciting that _____people in the world play it.A.millionB.millions ofC.two millions ofD.three millions of

17.---Do you have enough students to clean the room?

----No, i think we need _______students.A.anotherB.more twoC.two moreD.more one

18.My uncle bought me an iphone for my ________birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelveD.the twelfth

19Now,everybody please turn to page ____and look at the _____picture.A.fifth,fifthB.five,fifthC.fifth,fiveD.five ,five 将下列句子翻译成英语

1、谢谢你把字典借给我。

2.他太害羞不敢在公共场合做演讲。

3.我们的作业必须准时交。

4.你知道火车站是什么时候修建的吗？

参考答案：1-5 BBBBC6-10 CABCB11-15 CCCAC 16-19 BCBB1、thank you for lending me the dictionary.2、He is too shy to make a speech in public.3、Our homework must be handed in on time4、Do you know when the railway station was built?

第二篇：四级考试翻译题专练

四级考试翻译题专练（中国古文化）

一、《论语》

《论语》(The Analects of Confucius)是儒家的经典著作之一，它是对孔子及其弟子(disciple)的言行和对话的记录。众所周知，孔子是一位伟大的思想家和哲学家，他的思想被发展成了儒家哲学体系。《论语》是儒家思想的代表作，数个世纪以来，《论语》一直极大地影响着中国人的哲学观和道德观，它也影响着其他亚洲国家人民的哲学观和道德观。

参考翻译:

The Analects of Confucius

The Analects of Confucius is one of the Confuciusclassics and is a record of the words and acts ofConfucius and his disciples, as well as theconversations they held.It's well-known thatConfucius is a great ideologist and philosopher, and his thoughts have been developed into asystem of philosophy known as Confucianism.The Analects of Confucius is a representativework of Confucianism.For centuries, it has been heavily influencing the philosophy and moraloutlook of Chinese people and that of the people of other Asian countries as well.二、《孙子兵法》

《孙子兵法》(The Art of War)是中国古代最重要的军事著作之一，是我国优秀文化传统的重要组成部分。孙子(SunTzu)，即该书作者，在书中揭示的一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，不仅受到军事家们的推崇，还在经济领域、领导艺术、人生追求甚至家庭关系等方面，具有广泛的指导作用。《孙子兵法》中的许多名言警句，富有哲理、意义深远，在国内外广为流传。

参考翻译:

The Art of War

As one of the most important ancient Chineseclassical military works, The Art of War serves as animportant part of outstanding traditional culturein China.Sun Tzu, the author of the book, revealed aseries of universal military laws which is not only valued by militarists but also playsextensive guiding roles in economy, leadership, the pursuit of life and even family relationship.There are a lot of famous quotes from The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and haveprofound meanings, and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad.三、孟子

孟子(Mencius)是战国时期(the Warring States Period)伟大的思想家、教育家。孔子去世100年后，孟子传授并发展了孔子的学说，他的哲学思想与孔子是一脉相承的。孟子认为人性本善，是社会的影响引发了道德的堕落，因此十分重视道德教育。孟子的母亲在他的生命中扮演了重要的角色，她曾三度迁居，只为了帮助她的孩子找到一个合适的成长环境。

参考翻译:

Mencius

Mencius is a great ideologist and educator in theWarring States Period.A hundred years afterConfucius died, Mencius taught and expandedConfucian doctrine.His philosophical thinking hasits origin in Confucius'thoughts.Mencius believes that human nature is essentially good, and itis society's influence that causes the degradation of morality.For that reason, he attachesgreat importance to moral education.Mencius'mother plays an important role in his life.Shemoved home three times only to find an environ

四、秦始皇

赢政(前259年〜前210年)，庄襄王之子，秦朝的开国皇帝。他13岁继承秦王王位，21岁亲理国事。在公元前221年，秦始皇统一了全国，建立了中国历史上第一个中央集权的(centralized)封建国家。秦始皇在位期间统一了文字、货币和度量衡等;他所开创的皇权制度，在中国历史上一直延续了两千多年。然而，秦始皇为了控制人民和加强专制统治(autocratic rule), 采取了许多残忍的手段，其中最著名的就是“焚书坑儒”。

参考翻译:

Qin Shi Huang

Ying Zheng(259 B.C.-210 B.C.), the son of KingZhuangxiang, is the first emperor of the QinDynasty.He ascended the throne at 13, and tookover with state affairs himself at 21.In 221 B.C., QinShi Huang unified the country and established the first centralized feudal state in Chinesehistory.Qin Shi Huang unified the Chinese characters in writing, currency, and measures forlength, capacity and weight.The imperial power system set up by him lasted for more than2,000 years in Chinese history.However, in order to control people and strengthen theautocratic rule, Qin Shi Huang took many brutal means.The most famous one is “Fen ShuKeng Ru”，that is to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive.五、指南针

中国是举世公认的发明指南针(compass)的国家。最初的指南针叫做司南(Sinan, a south-pointing ladle)，出现在战国时期。一般在指南针上标有东南西北四个方位，并且还有刻度。北对应零度，刻度随顺时针方向而增加。作为中国古代的四大发明之一，指南针对人们的生活，尤其是航海业的发展，起到了重要的作用。指南针对西方世界也产生了显著的影响，这些国家由此开始了大规模的海外冒险活动。

参考翻译:

The Compass

China is universally acknowledged as the countrywhere the compass was invented.The compass,originally called Sinan, a south-pointing ladle,appeared during the Warring States Period.Generally, the directions of north, east, west and south are shown on the compass, and so arethe angle markings in degrees.North corresponds to zero degree, and the degrees increaseclockwise.As one of the four great inventions of ancient China, the compass played animportant role in people’s life, especially in maritime undertakings.It also had a significantinfluence on the western world, as thereafter those countries began large-scale overseasadventures.六、茶文化

中国是一个文化历史悠久的(time-honored)国度，也是一个礼仪(ceremony and decorum)之邦。每当客人来访，都需要泡茶给客人喝。在给客人奉茶之前，你应该问问他们都喜欢喝什么类型的茶，并采用最合适的茶具奉上。奉茶期间，主人需要仔细留意客人的茶杯里的茶量。通常，若是用茶杯泡的茶，在茶喝完一半之后就应该加开水，这样，茶杯就一直都是满的，茶的芳香(bouquet)也得以保留。

参考翻译:

Chinese Tea Culture

China is a country with a time-honored civilizationand also a land of ceremony and decorum.Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make andserve tea to them.Before serving tea, you may askthem for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy, and serve them the tea in themost appropriate teacups.In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note ofhow much water remains in the guests'cups.Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boilingwater should be added into the cup when half of the tea in it has been consumed;and thus thecup is kept filled and the tea retains the same bouquet.七、七夕

每年农历七月初七是中国的情人节(Valentine's Day)。关于这个节日有一个美丽的传说：王母娘娘(the Queen ofHeaven)最年幼的女儿“织女”爱上了人间的男子“牛郎”，王母反对仙女与凡人相爱，就用银河(Milky Way)将他们隔开。但牛郎和织女的爱情感动了人间的喜鹊(magpie)，每年七月初七这一天，喜鹊会搭起一座鹊桥让这对情侣相见。而如今在这一天，年轻的女子常在月下向织女祈祷，期望得到美满的姻缘。

参考翻译:

Chinese Valentine's Day

The seventh day of the seventh month in the lunarcalendar is Chinese Valentine's Day.There is abeautiful legend about this festival: Zhi Nu, theyoungest daughter of the Queen of Heaven, fell inlove with Niu Lang, a cowherd on earth.Zhi Nu's mother was opposed to the love between afairy and a human, so she separated the two lovers with the Milky Way.However, their lovestory moved the magpies on earth.Those magpies gather together annually on the seventhday of the seventh lunar month to form a “magpie bridge”，so that the couple can meet eachother once in a year.Today, on this day, young girls often pray to Zhi Nu in the moonlight,wishing for a happy marriage.八、书法

书法(calligraphy)在中国的传统艺术领域占有非常重要的位置。书法已经历时202_多年了。它有五种主要的书写方式，每种都有不同的书写技法。练习书法需要文房四宝(FourTreasures of the Study)。书法被认为是一种需要内心平静的艺术形式。今天，尽管出现了各种各样的现代书写方式，但人们仍然经常将书法作为一种业余爱好进行练习。如今，书法在西方也越来越受欢迎。

参考翻译:

In China,calligraphy occupies a very importantposition in the field of traditional art.Calligraphyhas a history lasting for more than 2,000years.There are five main ways of writing and eachneeds different techniques.To practice calligraphyrequires the Four Treasures of the Study.Calligraphy is considered to be an art form requiringinnerpeace.Today,although various modern ways of writing have come up,calligraphy is stillpracticed often as a hobby.Nowadays,it has also become more and more popular amongwesterners.九、中国结 中国结(Chinese knotting)是中国典型的本土艺术。它的特点是每一个结都是由—根绳索编成的，并由其特定的外形和意义来命名。中国结的传统源远流长。在古代，由于没有现在的配件，如纽扣或拉链，人们不得不把服装带打结，来绑住他们的衣服。多年来，中国结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品。今天，人们喜欢中国结，是因为其形式特别、色彩多变并且意义深厚。

参考翻译:

Chinese knotting is a typical local art of China.Itscharacteristic is that every knot is made with asingle rope and named by its specific form andmeaning.The tradition of Chinese knotting enjoys alonghistory.Without present-day accessories such asbuttons or zips, ancient people had to knot the clothing belt so as to tie their dresses.Overtheyears, Chinese knot has now evolved to a kind of elegant and colorful artware from owningpracticaluse.Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its characteristic form, colorfulnessand profound meaning.十、中医

中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)有五千多年的历史，是中国古代劳动人民几千年来对抗疾病的经验总结。中医将人体看成是气、形、神的统一体，以“望、闻(auscultationand olfaction)、问、切”为其独特的诊断过程。中医使用中药、针灸(acupuncture)以及许多其他治疗手段，使人体达到阴阳调和。阴阳和五行是中医的理论基础。五行是自然界中的五种基本物质，即金、木、水、火、土。

参考翻译:

Traditional Chinese Medicine

Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has a longhistory of more than 5,000 years.It is a summaryof the experience of the working people over manycenturies of struggle against diseases.TCM considershuman body as a unity of QI, XING and SHEN.The diagnostic process of TCM distinguishesitself by “observation，auscultation and olfaction, inquiry and pulse diagnosis”.TCM usestraditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and many other treatment means to make humanbody be harmony between YIN and YANG.The concepts of YIN-YANG and WU XING laid atheoretical foundation for TCM.WU XING refers to five basic substances in the nature, thatis, metal, wood, water, fire, and earth.十一、儒家思想

儒家思想(Confucianism)是中国影响最大的思想流派，也是中国古代的主流意识。自汉代以来，儒家思想就是封建统治阶级(feudal ruling class)的指导思想之一。儒家思想的核心其实是一种人道主义(humanism)。它提倡自我修养，认为人是可教化的、可完善的。儒家思想的一个宏大的目标就是实现“大同社会”，在这样的一个社会中，每个人都能扮演好自己的角色，并与他人维持良好的关系。

参考翻译:

Confucianism

Confucianism is the largest Chinese school ofthoughts, and the mainstream consciousness ofthe ancient China.Confucianism had been one of theruling doctrines of the feudal ruling class since theHan Dynasty.The core of Confucianism is actually a kind of humanism.It advocates self-cultivation, and believes that human beings are teachable and improvable.A grand goal ofConfucianism is to achieve a harmonious society in which each inpidual plays his or her partwell, and maintains a good relationship with others.十二、年画

中国人在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画(New Year pictures)的习俗。这在宋朝的史料中有所记载。广大农村尤其流行这个习俗。在新年来临之际每个家庭都忙于往门、窗户和墙上贴彩色的年画或剪纸(paper-cut)。传统的年画是用简单清晰的线条和明亮的色彩描绘出繁荣的景象。年画表达的主题范围很广，但所有年画传递的信息一直都是好运、节日气息或人们希望的其他好事情。

参考翻译:

Chinese people have the custom of sticking up NewYear pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year.This can be traced in the historical records of theSong Dynasty.The custom is particularly popular inthe vast countryside.Upon the coming of the NewYear, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on theirdoors, windows and walls.Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes ofprosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors.The themes expressed in NewYear pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck,festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.

第三篇：初中英语—数词

初中英语—数词

数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。

一.基数词

1.基数词就注意以下几点：

（1）几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如：

eighty-five 85

twenty-six 26

（2）三位数的基数词须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间用and连接。如：three hundred and sixty-five 365

two hundred and six 206

（3）基数词的复数形式。当基数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时，必须用单数。如：

several hundred year’s ago几百年前

two thousand students两千个学生

2.基数词的特殊用法：

（1）表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如：

in the 1990’s 20世纪90年代

in one’s twenties在某人20多岁时

（2）用在习语中。如：

in twos and threes三三两两地

二.序数词

序数词应注意的几点事项：

1.多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只需将末位基数词变成序数词，前边的基数词不变。如：forty-two 42 forty-second第42

nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900

2.当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如：21st第21

32nd第32

3.序数词前一般要用定冠词the，如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示“又一；再一”（没有具体范围的限制）。如：

Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time.尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。

The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one.那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果，他还想再吃一个。

三.分数和百分数

1.分数

（1）分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如：

one fifth五分之一

one tenth十分之一

（2）当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数。如：

two thirds三分之二

five eighths八分之五

（3）当分子是1时，可以用one也可以用a。如：

a second = one second

a third = one third

（4）当分母是2和4时，分别可以用half和quarter代替。如：

a half二分之一

three quarters四分之三

2.百分数

百分数用percent表示。如：

forty percent百分之四十

three percent百分之三

3.分数、百分数与主谓一致

分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Eighty percent of the students in our school come from Henan.我们学校百分之八十的学生来自河南。

Three fourths of the students in my class are interested in English.我们班四分之三的学生对英语感兴趣。

Two thirds of the water on the earth is sea water.地球上三分之二的水是海水。

四.倍数的表示法

1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+ the size（length, amount...）”结构组成。如：The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级+ than +被比较部分”结构组成。如：

This box is three times bigger than that one.3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +被比较部分”结构组成。如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs.练习※答案

()1.Lincoln was born on ________.A.February 12, 1809B.1809, February 12C.1809, 12 FebruaryD.February 1809,12

()2.A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A.ten-year-oldB.ten years oldC.ten-year-oldD.fifth years old

()3.An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.A.twoB.the secondC.the twoD.second

()4.Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A.16B.the 16C.16thD.the 16th

()5.Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?

A.twoB.the twoC.secondD.the second

()6.How many students are there in your class?

________.A.Twenty nineB.Thirty and twoC.Forty-fiveD.fifties

()7.Which number is wrong? _______.A.NinetyB.NinteenC.NinthD.Nineteenth

()8.The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.A.on August 1, 1927B.in 1927, 1 AugustC.on August 1st, 1927D.in August 1, 1927

()9.The number 4,123 is read _______.A.four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB.four thousand and one hundred twenty-three

C.four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD.four thousands a hundred and twenty-three

()10.The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A.in his sixtyB.in his sixtiesC.in sixtiesD.in the sixty

()11.This classroom is ________ ours.A.three times big asB.as three times big asC.three times as big asD.as big three times as

()12.The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A.threeB.thirdC.the threeD.the third

()13.Which is the car that he drives? It's ________.A.fifty twoB.the fifty-two carsC.the car fifty fourD.the fifty-fourth car

()14.Which of the following is wrong? ________.A.He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B.He is at the age of 15.C.He is a boy of 15.D.He is fifteen year old.()15.Our school is not very big.There are only ________ students.A.nine hundreds ofB.nine hundredC.nine hundredsD.nine hundred of

()16.How many new words are there in ________ lesson?

There are only _________.A.five;fifthB.fifth;fiveC.the fifth;the fiveD.the fifth;five

()17.________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.A.In 1970'sB.In 1970sC.In the 1970s'D.In the 1970s

()18.There was no bus in that small town.We had a ________.A.ten miles walkB.ten-mile walkC.ten mile's walkD.tenth mile walk

()19.Today is the first day and ________.A.Tuesday is fourthB.Thursday is the fourthC.second is Tuesday D.a second is Thursday

()20.Which room do you live in? ________.A.The 201 RoomB.Room 201C.Room 201stD.The 201's Room

()21.How many magazines do you have? I have ________.A.twoB.bothC.twiceD.the second

()22.Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________.A.3,170B.3,117C.300,170D.30,170

()23.On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.A.the first, millionsB.the first, millions ofC.first, the millionthD.first, millions

()24.________ of them are dining at school.A.TwelveB.TwelfthC.The twelveD.the 12th

()25.It's 7:17 is read ________.A.seven and seventeenB.seven sevenC.seven one sevenD.seven seventeen

()26.Four ________ two is two.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.pided by

()27.Three ________ five is eight.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.pided by

()28.Three ________ seven is twenty-one.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.pided by

()29.Forty-two ________ seven is six.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.pided by

()30.There are ________ days in a year.A.three hundred sixty and fiveB.three hundred and sixty-five

C.three hundreds and sixty-fiveD.three hundred sixty-five

()31.There are ________ students in that school.A.two thousand eight-sixB.two thousand eighty-six

C.two thousand and eighty-sixD.two thousands and eighty-six

()32.It took me ________ to get there.A.two hours and a halfB.two hours and half

C.two hour and a halfD.two hour and half

()33.September is _________ month of the year.A.the ninethB.the ninthC.ninethD.ninth

()34.Please pass me _______ book on the left.A.thirdB.threeC.the thirdD.the three

()35.________ is a very tall boy.A.The twelveB.The twelvethC.The twelfethD.The twelfth

()36.We have known each other for ________.A.a year and halfB.a year with halfC.a year and a halfD.a year with a half

()37.“What year is it?”

“It's ________.”

A.nineteen hundred and ninety-sevenB.nineteen and ninety-seven

C.nineteen ninety and sevenD.nineteen ninety-seven

()38.“What's the date today?”

“It's _________.”

A.TuesdayB.June FourthC.June the fourD.June the fourth

()39.The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.A.in quarter past sixB.in a quarter past sixC.at quarter past sixD.at a quarter past six

()40.My friend was born on _________.A.three of July, 1979B.the third of July,1979

C.1979, July the thirdD.1979, the third of July

()41.________ is less than ________.A.One-third;two-thirdsB.One-third;two-third

C.First-three;first-threesD.One-third;one-three

()42.Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.A.Lesson SevenB.Lesson seventhC.The 7 LessonD.7 Lesson

()43.“What's the date today?” “It's _______.”

A.the fourth of mayB.the fourth MayC.May fourD.May the fourth

()44.334 is read ________.A.three hundreds and thirty fourB.three hundreds thirty four

C.three hundred and thirty fourthD.three hundred and thirty-four

()45.In February, there are only _________ days.A.twenty nineB.twenty-ninethC.twenty-nineD.twenty eight

()46.There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.A.seven past thirtyB.half past sevenC.seven the thirtyD.thirty to seven

()47.It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.A.one and half hoursB.one and a half hoursC.one and a half hourD.one and half hour

()48.I'm so tired after ________ walk.A.three hoursB.three hours'C.three hour'sD.three hour

()49.There are ________ stars in the sky.A.million ofB.millions ofC.the millionD.a million of

()50.the street is ________ wide.A.two metersB.two meterC.the two meterD.a two meter

Key:

1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B11.C12.D13.D14.D15.B16.D17.D18.B19.B20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D36.C37.D38.D39.D40.B41.A42.A43.D44.D45.C46.B47.B48.B49.B50.A

第四篇：大学英语期末考试翻译题专练

Translation Directions: Translate the Chinese given in the brackets into English.Please use words and expressions learned in the texts.1.He _________(确保)the same mistakes didn’t happen again.2.At that time, I ______(发现)surrounded by a few boys.3.I _______(本来打算)give this book to you, but I forgot to bring it with me.4.Divorce is not a matter we can ______(等闲视之).5.It will be rather difficult to ______(符合)the standards set by the captain.6.We have ______（得出结论）that he has told the truth.7.I felt angry at _____（这样对我）.8.She stared at me _______.(好像不认识我似的)9.His appearance changed so much that you ______(很可能认不出)him.10.This castle ______ the 14th century.(可追溯到)11.You can see how a literal translation of woman’s words could easily mislead a man who is used to using speech as a ______.(传达事实的手段)12.______(既然)you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.13.American national basketball team is not as unconquerable _____(你想象的那样).14.What you said ______(容易让人误解)on such a tense occasion.15.The situation on the border of the neighboring nations is quite serious and the two countries are _______(战争边缘).16._______（当我们把一个人称作是成功者时）, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose.17.Anybody ______（禁止拍照）of those precious antiques in the exhibition hall.18.He ___(欺骗了很多人，使他们相信)he is a rich man..19.Anthropologists believe that most food likes and dislikes are_______.（不同的人不同的生活方式的结果）

20.This would seem to show that a lot of _______(你对药物如何反应)is in your mind rather than in your body.

第五篇：初中英语数词教案

数词

1.基数词

表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： A．从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． B．从 11——19 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen．

这里除 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。C．从 21——99 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one

seventy-six D．百位数

个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and．

a hundred and one

320 three hundred and twenty

648 six hundred and forty-eight E．千位数以上

2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight F．hundreds of 数百

thousands of

数千

比如 There are hundreds of people in the hall．大厅里有数以百计的人。G．表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。He became a professor in his thirties． 他三十多岁时成为了教授。序数词的构成及其说明

1)序数词第一、第二和第三为first,second和third,其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加th。例如：

six→sixth seven→seventhten→tenth four→fourth

2)five------fifth(第五)、eight------eigth(第八)、nine-------ninth(第九)和twelf-----twelfth(第十二)

3)二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时,要把y变成ie再加-th。例如：

twenty→twentiethforty→fortieth

4)基数词几十几变成序数词时,表示几十的数词不变,只把表示几的基数词变成序数词。例如：

twenty-one→twenty-first

forty-five→forty-fifth

5)第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加th构成。例如：

hundred→hundredth第一百 thousand→thousandth第一千

6）.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。例如：

1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th

序数词前面要加定冠词the。例如the first time

时刻表示法

1.表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o`clock

5:00 读作 five o`clock 或 five 2.表示几点过几分，在分钟后加past，再加小时

five past seven 七点过五分

half past six 六点半 a quarter past eight 八点过一刻 3.表示几点差几分，在分钟后面加to，再加小时

ten to eight 差十分八点（七点五十分）

a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点（十一点四十五分）

twenty to six 差二十分六点（五点四十分）在日常生活中，常用下列简单方法表示时间。以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字。

6:31 读作 six thirty-one

14:03 读作 fourteen o three

23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five 注：时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法，这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午了。年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成

in the 1930`s（in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties）在二十世纪三十年代 in the 1860`s（in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties）

由数词和其他名词构成的名词性短语作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式，名词性短语中各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接。She’s a sixteen-year-old girl．