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名词变复数以及动词的几种形式的变法
编辑:梦回唐朝 识别码:21-868521 12号文库 发布时间: 2024-01-11 12:34:51 来源:网络

第一篇:名词变复数以及动词的几种形式的变法

名词变复数规则变化

1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags等;

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;2.以s,x , ch,sh 等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches等;

统一加读[iz]。

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies等; 加读[z]。

以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有:photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos b)加es的名词有:

potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有:

roof→roofs

b)去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有: half→halves knife→knives

leaf→leaves wolf→wolves(狼)wife→wives(妻子)life→lives(生命)

尾音[f]改读[vz]。

名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children

foot---feet

tooth---teeth

mouse---mice

man---men woman---women

注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如: an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;

2)单复同形 如:

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin

但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:

a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

b.news 是不可数名词。

c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜)trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

动词变第三人称单数形式的规则

动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到不同的人称、数和时态,它总会以不同的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则。

一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点:

1.一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s,例如:get→gets;take→takes 大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如: ①stop-stops [s];make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z];play-plays [z]

2.以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如: teach→ teaches;fix→fixes;go→goes

以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:

teach-teaches [iz];watch-watches [iz] 以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z]

3.以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,变y 为i,再+ es,如:study→ studies;try→tries

以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z];worry-worries

除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:

1.动词 have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has; 动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

2.含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning.(变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词 does,如:

She goes home at five every day.(对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day?

综上所述,只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,在一般现在时的句子中,我们都能从容应对,客随主“变”了。

下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如:

1、do [du:]-does [dz]

2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s” 一起读做[iz] 如: close-closes [iz]

二、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同: 变“y”为“i”现象 双写最后辅音字母现象 例词: ①baby-babies ②carry-carries ③study-studying

be动词包括:am,is,are。第三人称单数用 is; 过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were 一般现在时中的动词第三人称单数形式】

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。②This book is yours.这本书是你的。③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small.那面包很小

【动词变现在分词的规则】 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work----working sleep-----sleeping study-----studying 2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take-----taking make-----making dance-----dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut-----cutting put-----putting begin------beginning 4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie-----lying tie-----tying die-----dying 动词变过去式的规则

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:

(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:

worked played wanted acted

(2)以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

(3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

(5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。gogot,buy – bought买,come – came来,fly-flew 飞,is/am-was,are-were,see-saw看见,bring-brought带来,do-did做,teach-taught教, think-thought 想say-said说,sit-sat坐.read-read读,eat-ate吃,give-gave给, ,tell-told告诉,write-wrote写 ,find-found发现,hear-heard听见,know-knew知道,put-put放,穿,grow-grew长大,take,took带,catch-caught接住,come-came来become-became变成,swim-swam游泳,sweep—swept扫,sing—sang唱,draw—drew画,★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成:

1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级,加est构成最高级。

e.g.small smaller smallest

young younger youngest

2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级。e.g.nice nicer nicest

late later latest

3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。e.g.busy busier busiest

heavy heavier heaviest

4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,构成比较级和最高级。

e.g.hot hotter hottest

big bigger biggest

5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆。

e.g.good(well)better best

bad(badly, ill)worse worst many(much)more most little less least

far father farthest 或 further furthest

第二篇:英语名词变复数的几种形式

英语名词复数

1.名词复数的构成方法

(1)在一般情况下,加词尾-s:

book / books pen / pens face / faces 清辅音后读/s/

map-maps

浊辅音和元音后读 /z/

bag-bags car-cars(2)以 s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾-es读 /iz/:

bus/buses

watch/watches box / boxes dish / dishes 注:有些以 ch 结尾的名词,由于其发音不是 [k] 而是 [tF],那么其复数形式应加词尾 –s,如stomach / stomachs 胃。(3)以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况: 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为 ies;读 /z/

baby / babies city / cities

以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾y”s:

boy / boys key / keys 注:以 y 结尾的专有名词,若在某些特殊情况下需要复数,通常加 s 构成:Mary / Marys 玛丽 Germany / Germanys 德国

(4)以 o 结尾的名词,有些加词尾-s,有些加-es,有些加-es-s 或-es 均可:在中学英语范围内,加词尾 es 的主要有以下4个:

tomato 西红柿,potato 土豆,hero 英雄,Negro 黑人Negro 这样记“黑人英雄他妈偷土豆”,(5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,也有两种可能:即有些直接加词尾-s,有些则把 f / fe 改为 ves:chief / chiefs 首领 roof / roofs 屋顶 knife / knives 小刀

注:在中学英语范围内,要改 f / fe 为 ves 的只有以下10个词: thief 小偷

wife妻子

leaf 树叶

knife 小刀

half 一半

wolf 狼

shelf 架子

self 自己 life 生命

loaf 面包

“小偷的妻子用树叶当刀杀死了半只狼,挂在架子上当面包烤自己又活了”

wife-wives, life-lives thief-thieves, leaf-leaves

2.单数与复数同形式的名词中学英语中主要的有: sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿

Chinese 中国人

Japanese 日本人 Portuguese 葡萄牙人

aircraft 飞行器 means 方法 series 系列 head(牛等的)头数 works 工厂

注:fish 有时也用 fishes 这样的复数形式,尤其表示种类时;head 若不是牲口的“头数”,而是表示“人的头”或“人数”,则要用” heads 这样的复数形式。

3.不规则的复数名词有的名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则:

man / men 男人 woman / women 女人 child / children 小孩 tooth / teeth 牙齿

foot / feet 脚 goose / geese

鹅 mouse / mice 老鼠 ox / oxen 公牛

注:(1)一些以 man, woman 结尾的合成词,在构成复数与 man, woman 的变化形式相同,如:policeman / policemen 警察,gentleman / gentlemen 警察,Englishman / Englishmen 英国人,等等。但是 human(人),German(德国人)不是合成词,其复数不能仿 man 的变化规律,而是按规则变化,即用 humans, Germans。

(2)foot英尺”时,其复数可以有两种形式 feet / foot,如:He is about six feet / foot tall.他大约6英尺高。

第三篇:不规则名词复数形式

不规则名词复数形式

不规则名词复数形式

1.以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数

(1)加-s,如:

belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs

(2)去f,fe加-ves,如:

half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves 歌诀记忆:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄;妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮;架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf);就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。这9个名词变复数时,都要改-f(e)为v,再加-es,其他的以-f(e)结尾的名词则直接加-s变复数。

2.以-o结尾的名词,变复数

(1)加s,如:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos

(2)加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes 歌诀记忆:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和马铃薯(potato)。除了这四个以-o结尾的名词加-es外,其余的以-o结尾的名词加-s。

3.表示“国家”的名词变复数

Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans 歌诀记忆:中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变,英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)变,其余后面(如German等)加s。

4.以复数形式出现的名词

scissors剪刀 goods货物 trousers/pants/shorts裤子 clothes衣服 glasses眼镜

5.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词

(1)maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。(2)news是不可数名词。

(3)the United States,the United Nations应视为单数。

6.由man和woman构成的合成名词,两个构成部分都要变成复数 如:man worker-men workers(男工人)

woman doctor-women doctors(女医生)

7.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es。例如:

baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladies diary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies

8.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es,如:

class-classes box-boxes watch-watches speech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushes bench-benches beach-beaches boss-bosses church-churches

9.其他不规则变化

man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-mice fisherman-fishermen 歌诀记忆:男人(man)?女人(woman)?a变e,鹅(goose)?足(foot)?牙(tooth)?oo变ee。孩子(child)加上ren,鱼(fish)?鹿(deer)绵羊(sheep)不用变。

[注]fish指鱼的种类时,要加上-es构成其复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数同形;指鱼肉时,为不可数名词。

不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级 原级

比较级

最高级 bad worse worst badly worse worst far farther farthest further furthest good better best ill worse worst late later latest little less least many more most much more most old older oldest well better best

第四篇:名词变复数中考题

名词单复数中考习题集锦

【202_四川遂宁】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为:我非常饿,请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名词,不能用数词直接来修饰,同时不可数名词没有复数形式,故选B。【202_湖南娄底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故答案为C。【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。【202_湖北咸宁】29.— Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______?— Sure.Practice makes perfect.A.advice;good B.suggestions;good C.advice;well

D.suggestion;well 【答案】C 【解析】考查词语的辨析。learn 是动词,后面应当用副词well作状语,可排除A、B;suggestion是可数名词,当前面有some修饰时,应当用复数,可排除D。

【202_ 甘肃白银】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.Story 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意:上网搜一下,你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information,信息,不可数名词。故选B。

【解析】名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”,scientist“科学家”,artist“画家”,doctor“医生”。根据句意:“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人,是画家。”,所以选C。【202_四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.Boxes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。there are 后应接可数名词复数,milk 是不可数名词,应排除;child 是可数名词单数,也应排除。故应选C。

【202_四川广安】23.—Are there any ______in your school?—Yes, there are.A.Germen B.Germans C.German 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式,German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。【202_ 上海】36.The students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A.report B.article C.information D.Story 【答案】C 考查名词的用法 句意:学生们在网上没有发现有关这个话题的很多信息。Much之后要用不可数名词,只有information是不可数名词。其他的report,article和story都是可数名词。【202_ 湖北黄冈】33.——What would you like to drink, girls? ——,________ please.A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters

C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas 【答案】C 考查名词的数 glass和cup是可数名词,两杯应用复数形式,因此A、B错误;tea是不可数名词,没有复数,故选C。

【202_贵州安顺】20.Kate is _____ girl.She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an;在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a;数词和名词用“--”连接,名词用单数。所以选择答案B。【202_广东】28.—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days.Is it true? —Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken 【答案】 A 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉,为不可数名词,故不可以加冠词a,后也能加s,泛指吃鸡肉也不需要加冠词the,所以选择答案 A。

【202_黑龙江绥化】6.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans C.Germans;Englishmen 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意:前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式:德国人:Germans;英国人:Englishmen,所以选择答案C。【202_黑龙江绥化】22.She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.six years old 【答案】B 【解析】考查复合形容词的表达。句意:她是一位有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词,中间加-连接,名词用单数形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以选择答案B。【202_河北】29.Jason likes the_______ of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.size C.smell D.Shape 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词的用法。color表示颜色,size表示尺寸,smell表示味道,shape表示形状。根据“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一个心。”可知此处说的是蛋糕的形状,故答案应选D。

【202_广西玉林】29.Eating more vegetables is good for our health.I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.Potato 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato西红柿;tomato西红柿,复数;potato土豆。A项和D项都为单数,如果A可以,那么D项也可以。所以选择答案C。【202_湖北随州】21.The _____ often eat grass on the hill.A.chicken

B.horse

C.cow

D.sheep 【答案】D 【解析】选D。此题考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken,horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同,同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式,由此选D。全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——名词 【202_贵州贵阳】34.“What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three ______.”

A.orange B.tomatoes C.Broccoli 【答案】B 考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”,是可数名词;tomato意为“西红柿”,是可数名词;broccoli意为“西兰花”,是不可数名词。根据句意:你们的沙拉还需要些什么?我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B.【202_贵州毕节】28.—I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried.Could you help me with it? —Sure, I’d love to.A.joy

B.interest

C.trouble D.Fun B.【答案】C考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”;interest“兴趣”;trouble“困难”;fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”,故选C。

【202_广东】28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.Rabbit

【答案】C 根据many可以知道后面为名词的复数形式,C为集合名词单复数同形

【202_广西玉林】32.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ___________ from it.A.thing

B.message C.informations

D.information 【答案】D 根据句意从CD中选择,而information为不可数名词。

【202_广西玉林】36.—What is your favorite food?—I like ______ best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodles C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodles 【答案】C Potato做定语,复数形式在noodle后面变化。

【202_贵州安顺】12.Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers? A.advice;man B.advices;men

C.suggestion;man D.suggestions;men 【答案】D 【202_湖北咸宁】23.─Mrs.Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.Emotions 【答案】C

体验为可数名词,其余为不可数名词 【202_黔西南】11.I like ________best of all the vegetables.A.potatoes

B.tomato

C.breads

D.Rice 【解析】A.考查名词。D是“米饭”,而不是“蔬菜”;C答案是“面包”,不可数名词;B答案是单数形式;因此选择A答案。

【202_山东济南】28.—What’s your favorite fruit? —I like ______ best.A.apples B.broccoli C.potatoes D.cabbages 28.A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”;broccoli“花椰菜”;potato“土豆”;cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的

最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。

【202_山东济南】47.—Mum, 1 am hungry.May 1 have some______? —Of course.But don't eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.Hamburger 47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”;noodle“面条”;dumpling“水饺”;hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much(太多),修饰不可数名词,可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于too much,由too much可推测上文空格处的词性。【202_山东泰安】26.—Would you like some _____?—Yes, a little please.A.apple B.banana C.orange D.milk 【答案】D 由下文的a little可知此处为不可数名词。

【202_陕西】24.I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.A.paper and pencil B.apples and bananas C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons 【答案】C 【202_四川广安】24.—Miss Li, could you give me ______on English learning? —Certainly.First you should speak English every day.A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice 【答案】C 【202_四川凉山】23.—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.—Would you like some and _____? A.apple juice;sandwiches B.apples juice;sandwiches C.apple juice;sandwiches 【202_贵州省毕节市】22.—Could you please pass me something to eat? —What about some ______? A.water B.orange C.fish D.Tea 【答案】C fish为集合名词单复数同形

【202_贵州黔东南州】23.-What kind of noodles would you like? _--__________________________________ A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B.Mutton and tomato noodles C.Muttons and tomatoes.Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles 【答案】B 当名词做定语修辞名词时用单数

【202_清远】38.I'm so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat A.three bread

B three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads

D three piece of bread

答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词,不加s,也不能直接用数字修饰,排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。

【202_四川德阳】23.– Can I help you, sir?

--I’d like to have 100 _____.I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece of paper B.pieces of paper C.pieces of papers 答案: B

【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用.paper是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,若表示数量,一般用a piece of短语表示,它的复数形式应体现在piece上。paper是不可数名词,故排除C;答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中,量词piece应用复数形式,故排除A。正确答案是:B。

32.【202_•广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.A.stamp B.stamps C.a stamp

答案B

【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数,故选B。

【202_湖南湘潭】21.The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B.leafs C leaves

答案:C

【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意,秋天,大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves,故本题选C。

【202_•四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.men

答案:C

【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”,排除A;man作doctors的定语,doctors用复数,故man也应用复数形式。

【202_四川宜宾】23.There are many _______ playing on the playground.A.child B.children C.man teachers D.sheeps

答案:B

【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”,男老师“men teachers”,羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。

(202_四川资阳)16.—There are so many ______ over there.What’s happening?

—Let’s go to have a look.A.flower B.car C.child D.people

答案:D

【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。

【202_梧州】40.Please pick up the ____.Don’t keep it on the floor.A.paper B.boxes C.books D.bottles

【答案】A

【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词

【202_广西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?

---A few ____, but little ____.A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk

【解析】D 考查点:形容词辨析。解题思路:few修饰可数名词的复数形式,little修饰不可数名词。故选D。

【202_广西贺州】36.Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.A.sisters B.brother C.brother’s D.sister’s

答案:D

【解析】D考查点:名词所有格。解题思路:skirt表示“裙子”,根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子,故排除B、C。根据句意:Mary的裙子与她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。

【202_广安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?

—Yes, there are.A.fish B.pork C.beef

答案:A

【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词,be动词用单数;fish表示鱼的数量时,单数和复数同形。故选A。

【江西省202_】37.The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.A.orange B.vegetables C.ice cream d.fish

【答案】D

【解析】 名词用法 由句意“……有益于健康”,排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。

【202_·苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A.are;informations B.are;information

C.is;information D.is;information

答案:C

【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词,be动词应用单数,先排除AB;故选C

【202_贵州安顺】18.—Mr.Smith always has _____ to tell us.—So he does.A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news

C.some good piece of news D.some piece of good news

答案:A

【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词,当要表示几条消息时,应用量词piece,并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。

第五篇:名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

一.名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

kangaroo _______

fish ______

mouse ______

woman _______

potato ______

tomato ______ child _______

sheep ______

wolf ______

knife ______

fly ______

glass ______

box ______

bus _______

elephant________ monkey ______

watch______

horse ______

banana_______

family ______ 二.动词单数第三人称变化

work ______

fly ______

teach _______

ride _______

wash ______

mix ______

study _______

sleep _______

have ______

go ______

do _______

say _______ 三.动词过去时

work ______

dance______

study ______

watch ______

play ______

read ______

buy _______

swim ______

sing ______

say ______

see _______

fly _______

go ______

do _______

come ______

get _______

have _____

take ______

find ______

hear ______

tell ______

run ______

write _______

ride _______

put _____

lose ______

know _______

stand _______

sit ______

cut ______

become _______ hold ______ 四.形容词变副词

bad ______

quiet ______

careful _______ strong _______

beautiful ________ noisy ______

happy _______

sad _______

easy _______

angry _______

loud _______

slow _______ 五.动词+ing形式

swim _______

dance _______

read _______

climb _______

watch _______

do ______

come _______

write _______

run ______

study ______

play _______

sit _______ 六.比较级,最高级

tall _________

strong ________ many _________

good _________

bad _________

big _________

short __________ nice _________

fat __________

quick _________ happy __________

old __________ interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________

一.名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

kangaroo _______

fish ______

mouse ______

woman _______

potato ______

tomato ______ child _______

sheep ______

wolf ______

knife ______

fly ______

glass ______

box ______

bus _______

elephant________ monkey ______

watch______

horse ______

banana_______

family ______ 一.动词单数第三人称变化

work ______

fly ______

teach _______

ride _______

wash ______

mix ______

study _______

sleep _______

have ______

go ______

do _______

say _______ 二.动词过去时

work ______

dance______

study ______

watch ______

play ______

read ______

buy _______

swim ______

sing ______

say ______

see _______

fly _______

go ______

do _______

come ______

get _______

have _____

take ______

find ______

hear ______

tell ______

run ______

write _______

ride _______

put _____

lose ______

know _______

stand _______

sit ______

cut ______

become _______ hold ______ 三.形容词变副词

bad ______

quiet ______

careful _______ strong _______

beautiful ________ noisy ______

happy _______

sad _______

easy _______

angry _______

loud _______

slow _______ 四.动词+ing形式

swim _______

dance _______

read _______

climb _______

watch _______

do ______

come _______

write _______

run ______

study ______

play _______

sit _______ 五.比较级,最高级

tall _________

strong ________ many _________

good _________

bad _________

big _________

short __________ nice _________

fat __________

quick _________ happy __________

old __________

interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________

名词变复数以及动词的几种形式的变法
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