第一篇:202_年12月大学英语六级听力真题解析(新东方版)
202_年12月大学英语六级听力真题解析
202_.12月份的六级考试已经落下帷幕,以下是对听力部分考题的一个解析,希望对同学们有所帮助.Conversation One
M: And now, for the latter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste.W: That’s right, John.This week, the Italian government passed legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of food waste in the country.Q1:New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.M: Yes, in an addition to this, businesses will now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste.Just earlier this year, Q2:the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.M: In France, Q3:the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy.In the United Sates, up to 40% of all food goes uneaten.Despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food, Q4:one major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.M: All this could change soon.This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here.We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story.And now, let’s welcome professor Edward Baker to speak to us.从选项中不难看出,第一篇长对话的话题与食物浪费相关,我们来看一下4道题目
1: What does the woman say about the new laws in Italy? 第一题四个选项主语一致,重点需要听动宾搭配。文章当中提到New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.原文当中的make it easier替换了选项当中核心动词facilitate,donate和选项当中的donation进行了词性替换,因此正确答案为C)They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy.2: What did the European parliament do to reduce food waste? 第二题四个选项主语是it,听音重心仍然放在后方的动宾搭配上,文中提到the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.原文中干扰信息较多,只需抓住重点动词stop和名词overproduction,因此正确答案为B)It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.3: What has the French government done recently? 第三题的正确答案为 D)It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.原文中的throw away替换选项中的dump,其余部分均为原词读到。
4: What is the major cause of food waste in the United States? 对话结尾处听到desipte,major,problem等表示强调的关键词,需要特别关注后面播读的内容,后方读到the confusion over food expiration labels,视听一致选择选项A
下面我们来看一下短文(passage)题目
Passage 1
Barbie dolls have a particular look to them.Q9:They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.Although, over the years, barbies had more than 180 different careers, including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut.Her body shape hasn’t changed much.Last year, MATEL, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some barbies to its line to have a different skin tones and hair textures.There are now barbies 17 skin tones, 22 eye colours and 24 hair styles that choose from.Last year, MATEL also gave barbie a flat foot rather than 4 fingers to be in heels all the time like original barbie is.Now, they are introducing new barbies with 3 slightly different body shapes.On the original, tall and thin barbies would continue to be sold.In the statement on its website, the company says, it wants barbies to look more like a real people and to give girls everywhere, infinitely more ways that spark their imagination and play out the stories.Although many people say the new barbies are stepping in the right direction.Some people say they don’t go far enough.Q10:They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.Sales of Barbie dolls has been falling every years since 202_ according to CBC news.The toys aren’t in stores yet, Q11:but they will be sold online at the Barbie website starting this week for 9 dollars and 99 cents.9.What do we know about the original Barbie dolls? 短文题型依据首尾原则,第一题一定要抓住文章的开头,开头部分读到They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.视听一致即可选出答案A
10.Why do some people feel unsatisfied with new Barbie dolls? 第十题是观点处出题,文章出现了一些人的不同观点They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.可以看出Barbie并没有做出足够多的身体形状上的改变,故答案为D
11.Where will the new Barbie dolls be sold first? 最后一题转折处(but)出题,原文online at the Barbie website替换On the Internet,因此正确答案为C
最后我们来看最后一个题型讲座和讲话
讲座和讲话这个题型篇幅较长,每篇大约在400个单词左右,所以更加需要同学们对于文章中关键词的准确把握。首先讲座开头要注意主题的考察,特别要留意一些表达主题的句型,比如:Today, I‘d like to talk about/discuss···,The purpose of today's lecture is···等等
文章中间除了需要注意大家都比较熟悉的转折因果类的逻辑关系词之外,还要注意一些表示话题转换的词汇,比如now,next,another.另外就是文章中出现的一些设问句,以及观点对比处等,下面我们以第一篇为例来看一下
Recording One
You dream about being a movie star.You live in a big house in Hollywood, go to the Oscars every year, and win.You will be rich and famous.Wait a minute.You also hate having your photos taken and you are very shy.So how could you ever become a movie star? Choosing a right career can be hard.Q16:Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what they want to do with their lives and get a job without really thinking about it.For some, things work out fine.But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.Your working life lasts in average 40 years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about.Luckily, there are many ways you can get help to do this.The Australian website www.teniu.cc, compares choosing a career with going to the movies.Before you see a movie, you find out what films are showing.Q17:The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.Next, decide which movie you like best.If you are not a romantic person, you won’t want to see a love story.In other words, with your career, you should decide which job will suit your personality.Finally, decide how to get movie tickets and find out where the theater is before you go.With your career, you need to find information about where you can work and how to get a job in that profession.Q18:So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions, certain life experiences.Have you travelled overseas? Do you have any extra certificates at your degree? Such as the first aid license, for example.Your physical state and build can also affect which jobs you can do.A person, for example, who is allergic to cats will probably never become an animal doctor.Flight attendants, firefighters and police officers have to be over a certain height and be physically fit.Your personality matters too.Are you outgoing or shy? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of team work might not suit you.Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought.However, when you know you can look forward to working in your dream job, you will be glad you thought it through.16.What does the speaker say about many college graduates? 第一题根据惯常的主题考法定位在讲座的开头,再根据视听一致的原则选出D答案.17.What does the Australia website suggest you do first to find a suitable job? 第二题四个选项全部都是动词原形开头,重点去听动宾搭配,并且预测有可能是听文章中表示建议的内容,文章提到 The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.直接根据视听一致选出B选项.18.What should you think about when you look for the right job according to the Australian website? 最后一题以结尾不断出现的问句作为提示,而且问句后方的答案全部属于qualifications,因此答案为A.
第二篇:新东方付莉莉:202_年6月大学英语六级考试真题解析听力部分(新东方版)
网站 http://tj.xdf.cn/
新东方付莉莉:202_年6月大学英语六级考试真题解析听力部分(新东方版)what do we learn about the woman? A guest from a local establishment the prage café.what do the woman say about café in her city.Café are a very competitive market.they are plenty in our cities.how does the prage café guarantee that its rabbit pose no health threat? Further more ,our rabbit are regular cleaned, and have all received a required shorts.what does woman say about their customers? As for our customers, they are all animal lovers.what does the speakers talk about the food their children like? But mine all about junk food.what affects the children choosing the food most? I think it’s all that advertising on TV.what does the speaker believe big food corporation are doing? Big company have so much money to spend on clever tactics designed to make young children buy their products.what do we know about the speakers when they were chindren? We barely had any junk food available.what can we found in the value of the Mackenzie ? It’s the longest river in Canada.in what way is the Amazon different from other big rivers? Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the amozon.what does the speaker say about Amazon? The amazon irrigate the largest tropical rain forest on earth.12what does the speaker think is an inevitable truth? All of us live a life in the fatling.what does speaker say about her life in Tokyo? I found myself filling up with endless work and social event,rushing along a busy as a bee.14what change the speaker’s lifestyle?
资料来源:天津新东方培训学校
网站 http://tj.xdf.cn/
Then one day I came across a book.what happened after the speaker change her lifestyle? I become more aware of importance of slowing down.what assumption about introduced species is challenged by a number of scientists? But a number of scientists question the assumption that the presence of alien species can never be acceptable in the national ecosystem.what does..think of exotic species ? Distinction between exotic and native species are artificial.what does professor say about alien species? Only a small percentage of alien species cause problem in their habitat.what should you do when doing business with foreigner? We are going to look at cultural awareness.what must you avoid doing with your Indian dolleague? Remember to avoid asking for beer if your arrival coincide with one of those days.what do we learn about some spainsh-indian people? In spain ,some businesses maintain the pattern of working until 5:30 to 8:oo in the evening.what did George grune do in 1984? He unlocked the companies’ boardroom and announced that the room was open to the employees.how did the wallaces define formula for reader’s digest.The wallance had clearly defined formular for their little magazine as reader’s digest was originally sub-titled.what do we learn about the founder of reader’s digest?
The wallance didn’t accept advertisement in the US,had a clear sense of the kind of workplace they want.25what change took place in reader’s digest after the wallance death?
George grune joined the the reader’s digest in 1960 has his eyes focused on the bottom line,he laid off workers.资料来源:天津新东方培训学校
第三篇:新东方英语六级听力规律03
1、数字价格运算题
十几跟几十的发音。例如:four`teen重音在第二个音节`forty重音在第一个音节。打折问题
1、Discount
2、On sale
3、数字+percent off
4、Clearance 清仓
5、Rebate 让利、返券
2、时间加减运算
1、超前(1)in advance(2)Ahead of time
2、准时(1)be on time(2)On schedule 记忆:四环车堵了 s:四环
3、推迟(1)be late(2)Postpone(3)Delay(4)Put off
3、对话场景题目校园,银行,租房,旅游
4、人物身份题目
What is the speaker's occupation? 说话者的职业是什么?
5、人物关系
6、人物意图题
But后面就是正确答案的所在。
7、中心思想题
通过A(第一个人)说的话推测中心思想。
8、体育锻炼题
(1)keep fit 保持健康
cycling 专业自行车 /jogging 慢跑 /hiking 郊游远足 /camping 露营 / surfing 冲浪 / ex-game 极限运动 ——roller skating 轮滑/skateboarding 滑板/skiing 滑雪/bungee jumping 蹦极跳/ Bowling 保龄球/golf 高尔夫(2)Lose weight 减肥
Gain/put on weight减肥失败,反弹/overweight 超重/be on diet节食/keep fit 保持健康
9、细节混淆题
10、意义解释题
Beat around the bush 拐弯抹角
-Which one do you think is more difficult to learn,chess or bridge? -They are just like apples and oranges.(两个东西性质不同,完全不具可比性)
第四篇:202_年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析汇总
一、作文
【作文一】
求职信
大学快要毕业了,需要找工作,写一封求职信说明申请工作的原因和自己能胜任的理由。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,I wish to apply for the position of a secretary you advertised in Beijing Weekly the other day.I will graduate from Peking University and obtain my bachelor’s degree in a few months.I am majored in business management, and I am 23 years old.I feel that my qualifications and intern experience makes me a suitable candidate for this job, which, according to the advertisement description, demands a multi-lingual person with some secretary experience.Chinese is my home tongue, and I have been the Best Host in the host competition of our school.Besides, I have a fair mastery of English, and my CET-4 is 657 point and CET-6 is 625 point.As for my work experience, I have been an intern secretary in one of the world top 500 companies for one year.The whole year’s intern experience has helped me aware of the importance of co-operation and co-ordination among coworkers.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming
【作文二】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your points and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problem and be happy, you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】
To solve problem, to taste happiness
“What is happiness?” is a cliché topic.Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness.For Franklin Roosevelt, “happiness is not the mere possession of money;it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.” For Elbert Einstein, “if you want to live in a happy life, tie it to the goal, not the people or the things.” Although the two great men grant different
definitions to happiness, there is something in common, that is, happiness derives from the capacity to solve problems.I believe that this is true.There is no denying that life is full of problems.Let’s take environmental pollution for example.Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.Fortunately, this public hazard has drawn our greatly attention and many effective measures are being taking to solve it.In fact, now the public are benefiting more and more from pollution prevention and control.We can enjoy clear air, health food and beautiful scenes again.Isn’t this happiness?
All in all, indeed, equipped with the ability to cope with problems should suppose to be happiness.In other worlds, in the middle of problems lies happiness.【参考译文】
解决问题,品味幸福
“何为幸福?”这是一个老生常谈的话题。每个人对幸福的真正含义都有不同的定义。对罗斯福而言,“幸福并不只是拥有财富,真正的幸福在于取得的成就和创造带来的激动。”而对爱因斯坦来说:“如果一个人想要生活幸福,他就应该寄希望于目标而不是人或事。”尽管两位伟人对幸福赋予了不同的定义,但是有一点却是共同的,那就是,幸福来源于解决问题的能力。我非常认同这一点。
无可否认,生活中总是充满问题。以环境污染为例。环境污染极大的威胁了我们的生存。幸运地是,这一公害已经引起了人们的极大关注并且诸多有效措施被用来处理该问题。事实上,如今人们从治污当中得到越来越多的好处。我们可以重新享受清新的空气、健康的食物和美丽的风景。这难道不是一种幸福吗?
总之,具备解决问题的能力就是一种幸福。换言之,幸福总在问题中。
二、翻译
【翻译题一】丝绸之路:闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。同样,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地,欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物,满足中国市场的需要
【参考译文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West.The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade.The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa.It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press spread all over the world.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road.And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.【翻译题二】 中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。202_年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,202_年又被定为公共假日,月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食,人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
【参考译文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon.On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty.In 202_, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 202_, it was classified as a public holiday.Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings.There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.
第五篇:新东方202_年12月英语六级(CET6)真题
PEP小学英语三年级上册教材分析
一、教学目的
本套教材的教学目的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们学习英语的积极态度,使他们初步建立学习英语的自信心;培养学生具有一定的语感和良好的语音、语调、书写基础,以及良好的学习习惯;使他们初步具备用英语进行简单日常交流的能力。同时培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力。适当介绍中西方文化,培养学生的爱国主义精神,增强世界意识,为学生的进一步学习奠定良好的基础。
根据小学英语新课程标准,三年级学生要达到以下教学目标:对英语有好奇心,喜欢听他人说英语。能根据教师的简单指令做游戏、做动作、做事情(如涂颜色、连线)。能做简单的角色扮演。能唱简单的英文歌曲,说简单的英语歌谣。能在图片的帮助下听懂和读懂简单的小故事。能交流简单的个人信息,表达简单的情感和感觉。能书写字母和单词。对英语学习中接触的外国文化习俗感兴趣。二.教材编写思路
以话题为纲,交际功能为线,兼顾结构,运用英语去完成任务为目标。即: 话题——功能——结构——任务 三.教材特点
1.强调语言运用。本教材体现交际教学思想,注重学生语言应用能力的培养。2.注重能力培养。整套教材贯穿“学会学习”的主题,培养学生自主学习和独立运用所学语言去做事情的能力。引导学生在学习中反思,在反思中学习。
3.突出兴趣激发。教学形式多样化,其中包括对话、歌谣、小诗、歌曲、游戏、任务、绘画。
4.重视双向交流和中西文化的介绍。本册介绍中西方称呼姓与名顺序的不同,西方国家涉及星期的主要节日等。
5.融合学科内容。(对其他学科的兼容并蓄)
6.重视灵活扩展。充分考虑学校老师学生个体的差异。C部分可选择学习。
除了以上特点之外,小学英语三年级教材在编排顺序上与四、五、六年级还有一个显著的不同点,那就是教材将Let’s talk 安排在Let’s learn之前,这一编排特点符合小学三年级学生学习过程由感性到理性的特点,同时也符合语言学习初始阶段从语篇到词汇的学习过程。当然,教学有法,教无定法,教师用书中也明确提到,教师在实际教学过程中,可根据自己的教学实际,对教学内容进行适当的调整,除了按书上的顺序来教外,也可以先教Let’s learn,再学Let’s talk部分。
四、教学内容安排与预期目标 一)教学内容安排
PEP小学英语三年级上册共有6个单元,2个复习单元。每单元分“A B
C”三个部分,共10页。复习单元为6页。我们可以根据自己学生的实际情况,有选择地、灵活地安排教学内容,有针对性地设计课堂教学活动,以保证教学实施难易度合理。单元具体内容安排如下: 单元 题目 话题 Unit 1 Hello School things Unit 2 Look at me Body Unit 3 Let’s paint Colour Recycle 1 Unit 4 We love animals Animals Unit 5 Let’s eat Food and drink Unit 6 Happy birthday Numbers Recycle 2 二)预期目标
1、能听懂、会说12组会话,并能进行简单的交流;
2、能听、说、认读73个单词(包括文具、人体部位、颜色、动物、食品、数字等6个话题),并能简单地运用;
3、能听、说、做18个游戏;
4、能听、做12个“TPR” 活动;
5、能学会8个小制作;
6、能唱14首歌曲;
7、能听、说、唱10首歌谣; 8能完成8个自我评价活动;
9、能听懂6个小故事;
10、能了解6项简单的中西方文化知识。
五、学生情况分析
一)、学生对新学科的诱惑与困惑
三年级学生是第一次接触英语这一学科,由于英语是一种全新的语言,加上社会与家庭的渲染与影响,学生对这新的课程充满了好奇,想了解英语究竟是怎么一回事。这也是学生从对英语的无知向求知发展的动力。这对他们学好英语有很大好处,教师应抓住这一有利因素在新学期的第一节课里充分展示这一语言的魅力,让他们一开始就爱上这一学科,激发学生的学生动机。但同时,学生又不知英语应该怎么学,是怎么样的一门功课,就对英语的学习产生困惑,或不自信地认为自己学不好;有时还由于英语是另外一种与汉语截然不同的语言,在交流、沟通或学习时,有一定困难,学生感到难于启齿,这就要求教师在开始时绝对不能急于求成,一定要有耐心,决不能让学生心中刚刚燃起的火苗被你的默然淹没。二)感性学习明显大于理性要求
小学三年级的学生说大不大,说小不小。他们虽对自己应该做什么,不应该做什么有了基本认识,但做起来还是不能完全用意志力来约束和管理自己。在学习英语的时候,也是如此。小学生的思维在很大程度上还主要是依靠直观的、具体的内容。小学生的记忆强度不大,尤其是低年级阶段。所以在教学英语时,应尽可能多地利用直观教学手段,如词卡、图卡、挂图、幻灯片、课件等等。三)、情感需求胜过严格要求
三年级的学生对教师的态度,不是你对我越严格就越爱学,而是爱学他们喜欢的老师上的课。人对客观事物采取什么态度,决定于某一事物是否符合人的需要。他们需要的是能够与他们“玩”到一起的老师。小学阶段,我们三年级学生的情感和情绪比较强烈,这就要求我们的教师备好课,使课堂上的教与学都生机勃勃,趣味盎然。
此外,小学三年级的学生还有自尊心强,自信心弱;注意的短暂性与表象性;坚持性与自觉性等特点。
六、教学方法建议 一)上好导言课
本教材是三年级学生的启蒙用书。上好导言课,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,创设一个良好的开端至关重要。在教学中教师可以围绕“Welcome to English”一图展开导言课。一堂好的导言课,需要解决“为什么要开设英语课”,“为什么要学习英语”、“如何学好英语”三个基础问题,上好导言课,不仅能够让学生对英语学科产生兴趣,而且,对于他们今后学好英语都具有巨大的帮助作用。通过导言课,我们力求达到以下教学目的:
1、创造一个融洽向上的环境;
2、激发学生的学习兴趣。二)会话教学
小学三年级教材的会话部分均设计有各种真实自然,符合学生以理特点的情景,并以学生喜闻乐见的连环画的形式出现。其目的在于分散教学难点,循序渐进,便于学生表演。对于小学三年级的学生来说,表演和游戏是最吸引他们的。在这一过程中,教师是导演和演员,而学生则既是演员和又是游戏玩家。教师在教学设计中要努力使会话教学融于情景表演中,让学生在表演中练习与巩固所学知识,以达到学以致用的目的。三年级的英语会话表演可以分为以下几种形式:
1、语言的示范性表演
教师的示范性表演可以用自做的一些道具如手偶,图片等配合不同的声音进行,也可以在课前邀请学生排练。
2、语言的巩固性表演
此过程通常以小组的方式进行,如二人小组或四人小组。为了激励全体学生积极参与,在巩固性表演之初,教师可以先安排全班性的大组操练,如果只有两个人物,如Wu Yifan和Mike,教师可以采取全班对半或男女生团体会话的表演形式,然后在此基础上让学生在小组内进行表演。
3、发展语言的创造性表演
此环节需要在学生掌握了课本所学知识的基础上进行。教师鼓励学生灵活组合,扩展对话,并积极运用形成性评价,对学生的表演给予表扬,奖励,同时也可以引入小组竞赛机制,效果会更好。
三)词汇教学(Let’s learn/Let’s do)
三年级上册的单词都是围绕单元话题集中归类出现的。这样的安排一方面有利于学生记忆单词,另一方面也有利于进行TPR活动。在词汇教学中我们应该注意以下几点:
1、巧用实物和卡片
巧用实物和卡片意义在于不是单纯地利用实物和卡片进行反复领读、跟读练习,而提倡巧用,即利用游戏形式使用实物和卡片。如在教授动物panda时,教师就可以将可爱的绒毛玩具熊猫与大家对话:“Hello!I’m
Panda.” 示范几次以后请会的学生接过熊猫说:“Hello!I’m
Panda.”,然后再将它传给会说的举手的学生,在全班学生都听懂的基础上进行快传快说游戏。
2、融词汇教学于会话教学中
力求做到在复习已学语言过程中学习新词,用旧词练习新语言,努力使会话与词汇相辅相成,教师在词汇教学中除了可以使用教学用书中所罗列的游戏之外,(注:教师用书在每单元的结尾处都安排有供教师选择的游戏类活动)应该创优性地设计交际性游戏,大胆设计深受学生喜爱的课堂交际性游戏。
3、充分发挥TPR活动的优势
小学三年级的学生特别喜欢TPR听听做做的活动。节奏明快,动作夸张的TPR活动能很好的激发学生的学习兴趣。
TPR活动的操作方式:Listen , look and guess the meaning(听音、看图、猜意),Listen and point the pictures(听音指图),Listen and do the actions(听听做做),Put them in random order(打乱顺序做动作)
4、注重单词发音的示范性教学
在各种趣味教学活动中,教师仍要重视对一些发音较难的单词的示范性教学,本次培训在一定程序上给我们把握此环节打下了坚实的基础。四)歌曲和歌谣教学(Let’s sing/Let’s chant)
小学三年级上册课本中共有14首歌曲和10首歌谣。要使他们能真正起到活跃课堂教学的目的,服务于语言学习,我们在教学中应注意以下几点:
1、在每节课中渗透
歌曲和歌谣可用在每节课的课前欣赏和warming up 中,以营造英语学习气氛。
2、灵活运用在各个教学环节中 除了warming up外,教师还可以在教学中灵活地进行调整,将其用于呈现语言或词汇教学中,教师还可以将其用于教学途中的放松,缓解疲劳。
3、唱演结合,培养学生的确艺术素质
三年级的学生好动,好表演,教师可以尽可能地给歌曲或歌谣配上相应的动作,让学生在唱起来的同时动起来。
七、教学启示
一)帮助学生养成良好的英语学习习惯
培养学生良好的英语学习习惯必须要求学生从点滴小事做起,三年级的学生刚接触英语这门学科,他们首先感到非常新鲜,尤其是刚开学前几周,使他们异常兴奋。这一阶段也是我们教师对学生英语学习习惯进行养成教育的好时机。如我们可以要求学生充分做好课前的各项准备工作,明确交待学生课前准备要放好的几样东西,如英语课本,课堂练习本,英语抄写,相关的学习用具等,并在刚开始的几周内做好检查工作,使学生慢慢地树立一种意识,那就是英语学科是和语言数学学科一样重要的学科,以此逐渐去规范他们的学习行为,这对于我们大班教学来说,是至关重要的。三年级的课本,图比较多,在增加了趣味性的同时,也无形中增加了学生的认读难度,有些学生上课时兴奋异常,好好像什么都会了,但当他们面对课本内容时,有时往往会发现不知读哪里的情况。因此,在三年级的英语教学过程中,教师应该让学生先进行听录音标号,并加强指读的教学行为检查,以此更好地帮助学生树立自信心。
二)背诵检查应该常态化
三年级上册的教材还没有将书写纳入其中,因此,我们的课后作业都围绕着学生的课文背诵展开。
三)多采用激励性的评价机制
教学评价是英语教学的一个很重要组成部分和推动因素。小学英语教学评价的主要目的是激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性。对三年级的学生,教师应多采用表扬和鼓励性的语言或奖品对学生进行积极地评价,如对学生参与和完成课堂活动的情况多采用“Good!
Very good!Wonderful!Great!Wonderful!Well done!”等,或使用教师用书后的ZIP 和ZOOM的贴纸作为奖品。三年级上册的期末评价基本不采用书面的方式,应采用与平时教学活动相近的方式进行。