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英语完形填空及其解析
编辑:落花人独立 识别码:22-802447 13号文库 发布时间: 2023-11-19 00:22:02 来源:网络

第一篇:英语完形填空及其解析

At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes.After twenty-two years of working in a plan to use less staff the unemployment of over one hundred people.I being one of them.My once secure future became.However, I was not a single parent,the family did not depend only on my income(收入).My motto(格言)has always been “Change is good, change is progress, “ but when it40my livelihood, I had to change it to,”41change and make the most of it." From the beginning, Ito look on this matter not asluck, but as a welcome opportunity.I refused to become sorry;new and different.Having a positive attitude made all the in the way I pursued(追求)the future.First, I decided to46to college and graduate many years later than I should have.Doing this at my age took more than a little Not being a graduate hadheld me back in my career in the bank, but now it was a personal goal I longed to I went to evening classes, and became an adult50.In the class, I became more and more confident.During this time, I that no matter what life throws in our way, personal growth never stops.The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate(重新评估)my life.It used to be filled with endless and meaningless events.But now, my heart and life are completely around people I53.changes in my life.Revisiting the past made for the future.I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.36.A.factoryB.companyC.bankD.school

37.A.set asideB.led toC.made upD.took off

38.A.clearB.brightC.boringD.uncertain

39.A.soB.orC.ifD.but

40.A.destroyedB.improvedC.affectedD.offered

41.A.MakeB.AcceptC.BringD.Collect

42.A.choseB.consideredC.happenedD.pretended

43.A.specialB.rareC.badD.good

44.A.besidesB.insteadC.anywayD.however

45.A.differenceB.decisionC.effortD.use

46.A.attendB.turnC.returnD.admit

47.A.timeB.riskC.chanceD.courage

48.A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.never

49.A.findB.arriveC.achieveD.discover

50.A.studentB.teacherC.managerD.monitor

51.A.hopedB.realizedC.believedD.suggested

52.A.newB.dailyC.futureD.past

53.A.care forB.join inC.stand forD.look at

54.A.normalB.positiveC.confidentD.unsure

55.A.changeB.progressC.roomD.promise

[解题导语] 生活中充满了变数,作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要接受并善于利用这些改变。

36.解析:选C。根据第三段中的in my career in the bank 可知,作者曾在一家银行工作。

37.解析:选B。失业是裁员带来的结果,故选led to(引起,导致)。

38.解析:选D。作者失业后,未来变得“不确定(uncertain)”,与secure形成对比。

39.解析:选A。由句意可知 the family did not depend on my income 是 I was not a single parent 的结果,故用so。

40.解析:选C。但是当改变“影响(affect)”到作者的生活时。

41.解析:选B。根据文章最后一句中的 I have accepted the change 可以看出,作者的人生格言变成:接受并充分利用改变。

42.解析:选A。作者从开始就“选择(chose)”把这次改变看作是一次机遇。

43.解析:选C。注意前后句not…but…构成的对比,作者并没有把发生的事看作“不幸(bad luck)”,而是把它当作一次良机。

44.解析:选B。后一分句与become sorry 意思相反,故选 instead, 表示“取而代之的事”。

45.解析:选A。有一种积极的态度在作者追求未来生活的道路上起了很大的作用。make all the difference 的意思是“起大作用,大有作为”。

46.解析:选C。根据本句提到的graduate many years later than I should have 可知,作者决定“返回(return)”大学,完成早该完成的学业。

47.解析:选D。下文的With a lot of determination 提示,像作者这样的年龄作出这样的决定是需要很大的“勇气(courage)”的。

48.解析:选D。后面的转折连词but提示前句为一个双重否定句,意思是:没有大学文凭并没有影响我在银行的职业生涯。

49.解析:选C。这是一个人人期望“达到(achieve)”的目标。

50.解析:选A。前面提到作者想返回学校完成学业,这里是指作者去了夜大,成为一名成人“学生(student)”。

51.解析:选B。通过上课作者越来越自信,同时也“意识到(realized)”,不管在人生的旅途中会遇到什么,个人的成长是永无止境的。

52.解析:选D。根据reevaluate 和最后一段的Revisiting the past 可以判断,作者完善自我的第二件事实重新评估“过去的(past)”生活。

53.解析:选A。现在作者的心和生活完全是围绕着自己所“关心(care for)”的人。

54.解析:选B。通读全文可以看出,作者已经把失业看成了人生的另一次机遇,失业让作者的生活发生了一些积极的改变。第三段的Having a positive attitude 也是提示。

55.解析:选C。make room for 意思是“为……腾出空间”。作者通过回顾过去为未来作了更充分的准备。

第二篇:2007英语完形填空

2007I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car ___31___(break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___34___(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess„s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.___37___ villagers brought me goat‟s cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ___38___(merry)till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman ___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.2008Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people„s daily life.___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop ___32___(help)it grow”,is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960—1279)was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about ___34___ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired ___36___ doing this for a whole day,___37___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___38___(high)。

His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___39___(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often ___40___(result)in the contrary to our intention.2009 Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy ___32___(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ___34___(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___(inform).2010Ayoung man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.______31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _______32____ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey, the young man_____33___.(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____34_____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water.He spit it out, __37___(say)it was awful.Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”

The teacher replied,” You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be ___39___(sweet).”

We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

第三篇:2018年考研英语(一)完形填空题型分类解析

凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!

2018年考研英语

(一)完形填空题型分

类解析

考研英语完形填空的文章以说明文和议论文为主,主要是用来考查考生的综合基础能力,要求考生在熟练掌握语法、词语的基础上,认识文章的结构和各部分的逻辑关系。其中,最常考察的有语义衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接和惯用衔接(固定搭配)。下面小编结合2015年英语

(一)的完形填空的选项,分析总结四大完形填空题型。

1.)语义题

主要是对实义词的考查,同时又结合了近义词辨析或者形近词辨析。如真题中的2.concluded,6.significant,8.resemble等。

2.)逻辑题

语篇中的逻辑衔接是指句子之间或句子内部各成分之间,通过连接性词语的运用,实现语义上的连贯。

逻辑衔接反映在考题上主要是选择逻辑连接词:包括反映句际逻辑关系的连接词、介词、短语等。如真题中7.know,9.also,10.perhaps等。

3.)结构题

结构衔接主要指一些固定句式、关系从句、主谓一致、倒装结构及平行结构间的衔接关系,也就是对语法关系,尤其是句法关系的考查。如真题中的1.what,15.faster等。

4.)惯用题

惯用衔接也可以称之为固定搭配,一般可以分为以名词为中心的固定搭配,以动词为中心的固定搭配和以形容词为中心的固定搭配。如真题中的11.to(there is more to it,还有更多)13.rather than等。

其中,语义题和逻辑题比重最大,童鞋们除了平时背单词之外,还要多多阅读英文刊物,培养自己的语篇理解能力和语感,这样,完形填空才能拿到一个理想的分数。

考研成功难又不难,一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。

自制力差的学生可以找几个研友,互相激励,因为坚持下来也确实不容易,也看个人习惯,有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率;在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念,坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。

在三百多天的日子里,老师会一直陪伴着大家,里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。

奔跑吧,2018的考生们!虽然有突破口、也有规律可循,但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧,要知道,想要精通世界上任何一门语言,除非有天生的语言天分,否则偷不得半分懒,只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。

一遍不懂读两遍,默念不行就大声念出来,遇到不认识的单词就查,不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。

凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!

总之,读书百遍、其义自现,英语学习之路上没有笨蛋,只有懒人。

综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2018考研有个好成绩。凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里; 信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构; 激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由

一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻

凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!

苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

第四篇:2013高考英语完形填空(全国卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg.?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he's .His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr..He looks around at .He stops when he gloves.He gives them a pair and then he .

On winter days,Mr.Greenberg gloves.During the rest of the year,hegloves.People who have heard about him .

Mr.doing this 21 years ago.Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and .him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them.

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels .A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter.

16.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after

17.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor

18.A.job B.name C.chance D.message

19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious

20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress

21.A.cross over B.drive along C.hurry down D.keep off

22.A.cars B.people C.street numbers D.traffic lights

23.A.helps B .chooses C.greetsD.sees

24.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around

25.A.hands B.ears C.facesD.eyes

26.A.searches forB.stores upC.gives awayD.puts on

27.A.borrows B.sellsC.returns D.buys

28.A.callB.sendC.lend D.show

29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed

30.A.understandB.dislike C.study D.excuse

31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by

32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy

33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company

34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold

35.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting

第五篇:大学英语A完形填空

第五部分完形填空

The book is the best research machine invented.Since mass printing began a few hundred years ago, it has given hundreds of millions of people __1__ they could not have found anywhere else.But many readers don’t know __2__ a book is organized to help them.They see the different parts of a book.However, the reason for such an organization __3__ them.The first thing to look at is the title and the author.Every __4__ a title doesn’t tell you very much about what is inside, but usually it does.Sometimes a subtitle gives you __5__ information than the main title.If a book has a dust jacket, read the inside flaps.They usually __6__ you a fairly good breakdown of what the book is about.Behind the title page in most __7__ is the copyright notice.It is possible to look at this, especially the last date of copyright.Suppose you are studying __8__ travel, a book with a 1916 copyright will not cover moon landings.Check the author’s background, if possible.Now and then, you can find it in a beginning part called a preface.Read carefully about the __9__.Do you think he or she is qualified to write on the book’s subject?Does his or her __10__ make the author an expert in this field?

1.A.thingsB.researchC.informationD.machines 2.A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether 3.A.escapesB.puzzlesC.fallsD.misses 4.A.book or novel B.one can findC.one knowsD.now and then 5.A.fewerB.muchC.littleD.more 6.A.provideB.giveC.serveD.find 7.A.partB.placesC.booksD.libraries 8.A.spaceB.businessC.worldD.sea 9.A.authorB.informationC.bookD.date 10.A.skillB.nameC.familyD.background

1.C.本句意为:书给成百万人带来了其它地方找不到的信息。2.B.考how引导的宾语从句,很多人不懂书是如何安排结构的。

3.A.escape相当于unnoticed by,人们没有注意到书的结构为什么这样安排。

4.D.every now and then表示“有时,不时地”,有时书名没有告诉我们书里的内容。5.D.有时副标题比正标题给出的信息更多。

6.B.7.C.在大多数书里,标题页后的是版权页。

8.A.space travel外太空旅行,对应下半句中的moon landing。9.A.这里谈的是书的作者。

10.D.B和C容易排除,background意义上比skill更合适。

Martin Luther King.Jr.was born in Georgia in 1929.when was __1__ a boy Martin learned that his people, the black Americans, were often treated differently from most of __2__ fellow Americans.Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their skin.Martin knew that in a free country this was __3__.He wanted to help his black brothers, so he decided to go to school and __4__ a minister.He became a pastor(牧师)in Montgomery, Alabama.This is __5__ Martin Luther King's “peaceful fight” first began.Dr.King worked for equality in other cities.He knew that the __6__ way people could win their

rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of __7__.Dr.King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage.The whole nation mourned the terrible event that __8__ on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee.Martin Luther King, Jr, was shot.The man who had preached(倡导)nonviolence(非暴力)died __9__.But Dr.King's dream can never die.Many Americans are still __10__ to make that dream come true.1.A.alreadyB.stillC.suchD.not2.A.hisB.thoseC.mostD.their3.A.even worse B.different C.wrongD.reasonable4.A.helpedB.askC.visitedD.become5.A.whereB.whyC.saidD.because6.A.onlyB.otherC.wrongD.second7.A.dangerB.helpC.process D.importance 8.A.passedB.he didC.happenedD.they managed9.A.bravelyB.violently C.quietlyD.nonviolently10.A.wantedB.workingC.preparedD.struggling

1.B.当他还是孩子的时候。

2.D.美国黑人与他们的同胞受到的待遇不同。3.C.在自由国家,这样做是不对的。4.D.成为一名牧师。

5.A.这是马丁路德金和平斗争最初开始的起点。6.A.人们赢得权利的唯一方法是保持和平。7.A.即便是面对着危险。

8.C.发生在1968年4月4日的可怕事件。9.B.倡导非暴力的人死于暴力。10.D.仍在为这个梦的实现而斗争。

To be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to accomplish by your speech.The four most common ___1___ of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain.Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a __2___, wish to make your ideas clear to people ___3___ with your subject? Or, like a debater, wish to convince the judges or the audience? Or, like a fund raiser for a naturalist foundation, wish to secure donations or __4__ cash? Or, like a comedian or an after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and tone that you use must be _5_ for your purpose, for your audience, and for the occasion.A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner of _6_, for example, from information conveyed to a group of your friends._7__, no matter how talented the speaker is, a talk without adequate preparation is usually a _8__.To speak without preparing is to shoot without taking __9__.Decide what your aim or objective is;then state it in a complete topic sentence such as “my purpose is to convince the class that cats as well as dogs should require licenses in our community”.Make sure that your subject is definite and not too __10__.1.A.targets B.purposes C.tasks D.aspects

2.A.area B.field C.research D.occupation

3.A.unknown B.dealing C.agreeing D.unfamiliar

4.A.collect B.accumulate C.invest D.account

5.A.important B.necessary C.appropriate D.central

6.A.performance B.presentation C.exhibition D.proposal

7.A.However B.Furthermore C.Even though D.Therefore

8.A.failure B.collapse C.fulfillment D.mistake

9.A.point B.object C.aim D.goal(10)hard to understand why these American(11)labored so hard to acquire wealth,(12)gave so much of it away.The(13)may be guilt or even pride.Perhaps it is only that materialism(物质享乐主义)and generosity(慷慨), the urge to acquire(14)and the urge to share it, exist side(15)side in the(16)of many Americans.答案: 1.from 2.their 3.spent 4.away 5.through6.to 7.built 8.who 9.led/lived 10.it

11.millionaires 12.then 13.answer 14.wealth 15.by10.A.narrow B.confined C.spacious D.broad

16.character

1.B演讲最常见的四个目的是。

2.B

3.D不熟悉你话题的人们 unfamiliar 要求与with搭配

4.A

5.C为了实现目标,你的语言和语气要恰当。

6.B

7.B此外,不管演讲人多有才华(下面是更进一步的说明)

8.A

9.C就象射击不瞄准。

10.D

Being interviewed is a situation that nearly everyone faces at some time in life, whether for college or for a job.Most people face this or deal with __1__ and even fear.However, people who prepare for an interview avoid much of this anxiety.Preparing for an interview __2__ doing advance research, choosing the right outfit.and planning appropriate communication with the interviewer.Doing research before the actual interview will increase the __3__ for a successful interview.Find out the location of the interview site and decide how to travel there to arrive __4__ time.Nothing makes as poor an impression on an interviewer __5__ arriving late.In addition, learn about the company or situation where you are being interviewed.This will help you ask __6__ questions.If you interview for __7__ to a school, find out what courses the school offers.For a job interview, find out about the kind of work that the company does.If it is an interview for a promotion, __8__ the duties of the job for which you are applying.Such research will show the __9__ that you are interested in obtaining the __10__ or being admitted to the school.1.anxiety2.involves3.chances4.admittance

5.on6.as7.intelligent8.research

9.interviewer10.job

The American millionaire is the personification(象征)of the American Dream.In the “Land of the Free”, they worked their way up to the top(1)the factory floor.Many, having devoted(2)youth to making and saving money,(3)their later years giving money(4).For example, the Rockefeller family who made their money(5)banking and oil, donated(捐赠)$530 million(6)medical research and education.They founded two national parks and(7)the vast Rockefeller Center in the middle of Manhattan.The first Rockefeller,(8)started life as a clerk,(9)a life of complete simplicity.Many find2

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