下载文档第一篇：单词解释
Accounting EnglishMr.Graciano
Class: 1Title: Vocabulary Words Date: May 28, 2012Name/Number: Linda/56
1.Address: a sign in front of a house or business carrying the conventional form by which its location is described.地址
Eg：Take his address down
2.Amount：add up in number or quantity.总计
Eg：The bills amounted to $2,000
3.Balance：a state of equilibrium.平衡
Eg: Can you balance on one foot?
4.Charges: is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service.费用Eg: We can arrange this for a small charge
5.c.i.f.-cost insurance and freight：A trade term requiring the seller to arrange for the carriage of goods by sea to a port of destination, and provide the buyer with the documents necessary to obtain the goods from the carrier.到岸价
Eg: Imports include the cost of insurance and freight but exports are recorded on a “free on board”(FOB)basis, which excludes such charges
6.Certificate of origin：a document about the place where something begins货物原产地证明书
Eg: If any additional document, such as certificate of origin, consular invoice, etc.is required, the seller may provide as requested for the Buyer's account.7.Credit/creditor：a person to whom money is owed by a debtor;someone to whom an obligation exists.债权人Eg：I am not a creditor.This is my money
8.Difference: between two things is the way in which they are unlike each other.差异
Eg：That is the fundamental difference between the two societies
9.Enclosure：artifact consisting of a space that has been enclosed for some purpose.附件
Eg：For each item, the stylesheet prints some basic information: title, description and a link to the enclosure
10.End of month：Transaction period, such as the due date for receivables or the date of a closing inventory.月末
Eg：Apply new meal card for staff by the end of month.11.Franchise: a statutory right or privilege granted to a person or group by a government(especially the rights of citizenship and the right to vote).特权
Eg：He’s no ceremonial franchise player
12.Insurance: an arrangement in which you pay money to a company, and they pay you if something unpleasant happens to you.保险Eg：She canvassed for insurance during her spare time.13.Invoice：an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered.发票
Eg：You then choose an invoice to view and print
14.Letter of credit：a document issued by a bank that guarantees the payment of a customer's draft;substitutes the bank's credit for the customer's credit.信用证Eg：The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit.15.Manufacturer：someone who manufactures something.制造商Eg：The auto manufacturer discontinued that car back in 1999
16.On account：you buy something on credit先付
Eg: The old worker retired on account of age
17.Quantity：how much there is of something that you can quantify.数量Eg：Don't strive merely for quantity of production.18.Quality：something is how good or bad it is.质量Eg：Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life.19.Remittance：a payment of money sent to a person in another place.汇款Eg：Please enclose your remittance, making checks payable to Valley Technology Services.20.shipping order：inventory control note that lists details about the goods shipped and its destination and intended recipient装货单Eg: I want to check them with the Shipping order at the loading port, can you help me?
第二篇：单词
1.civilization[英] [ˌsivilaiˌzeiʃən] [美] [ˌsɪvəlɪˌzeʃən] n.文明，文化；开化，教化；修养；文明社会；
2.civilize[英] [ˌsivilaiz] [美] [ˌsɪvəˌlaɪz] vt.使文明；使开化；教化；
3.proceed[英] [prəˌsi:d] [美] [proˌsid, prə-] vi.进行；前进；（沿特定路线）行进；
4.essential[英] [iˌsenʃəl] [美] [ɪˌsɛnʃəl] adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的； n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西
5.fulfill[英] [fulˌfil] [美] [fʊlˌfɪl] vt.履行（诺言等）；执行（命令等）；达到（目的）；使结束；fulfill needs---满足需要 6.alternative[英] [ɔ:lˌtə:nətiv] [美] [ɔlˌtɚnətɪv, æl-] adj.非正统的，不寻常的；两者择一的；
n.二中择一；可供选择的事物；取舍；非传统（或他择性）生活方式的追随者.7.leisure[英] [ˌleʒə] [美] [ˌliʒɚ, ˌlɛʒɚ] n.空闲时间；闲暇；悠闲；安逸 adj.空闲的；闲暇的； 8.domestic servant家奴；家政服务。
9.cease[英] [si:s] [美] [sis] vt.停止，终止，结束；
10.scrubbing[skrʌbɪŋ] v.用力擦洗，刷洗（scrub的现在分词）； 11.feminine[英] [ˌfeminin] [美] [ˌfɛmənɪn] adj.有女性气质的；女子
12.counterparts[ˈkauntəpɑ:ts] n.与对方地位相当的人，与另一方作用相当的物（counterpart的名词复数）；同仁； 13.subtle[英] [ˌsʌtl] [美] [ˌsʌtl] adj.微妙的；敏感的；狡猾 14.hurdle[英] [ˌhə:dl] [美] [ˌhɚdl] n.障碍，困难；跳栏；障碍赛跑；[史]囚笼，囚车； vi.克服困难；越过障碍；参加跨栏赛跑； vt.跳过障碍；跳栏；用疏篱围住；克服困难 15.spark[英] [spɑ:k] [美] [spɑrk] n.燃烧的颗粒；火星，火花，余火；（金属的）发光的颗粒；电火花 vi.发出火星，发出闪光；热烈赞同；正常运转； vt.发动，触发；激起运动，鼓舞； spark an interest in 激发兴趣
16.assess[英] [əˌses] [美] [əˌsɛs] vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；
17.multiple[英] [ˌmʌltipl] [美] [ˌmʌltəpəl] adj.多重的；多个的；复杂的；多功能的
18.go in for[英] [ɡəu in fɔ:] [美] [ɡo ɪn fɔr] 从事；参加；喜欢；支持
3A
19.corporation n.公司；法人；社团，团体；
20.numb[英] [nʌm] [美] [nʌm] adj.麻木的，失去感觉的；无动于衷的，没感情的； vt.使麻木，使麻痹；
21.toss[英]（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔；（使）摇荡；摇匀；（为……）掷硬币决定； n.掷硬币决定；向上甩头；猛仰头（尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦）；（尤指比赛或游戏中）投掷； 22.sleep disorder睡眠障碍，失眠；
23.fill（使）充满，（使）装满 vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）； n.填满……的量；充分；装填物；路堤； 24paten[英] [ˈpeitənt] [美] [ˈpætnt] n.专利；专利品；专利权；专利证； adj.专利的,显然，显露；明摆着的； vt.获得…专利，给予…专利权；取得专利权；
25.correspond [ˈkɔrisˈpɔnd]vi.符合，相似，一致；相应；通信；Eg: Racegoers will be given a number which will correspond to a horse running in a race.观看赛马比赛的观众将获得一个与某一匹赛马相对应的号码。26.Be allergic to 对……过敏
27.feature[英] n.特征，特点；容貌，面貌；（期刊的）特辑故事片 vt.使有特色；描写……的特征；以……为号召物；
vi.起主要作用；作重要角色；重点介绍.28.air[英] [eə(r)] [美] [er] n.天空；气氛；空运；（简单易记的）曲调； vt.& vi.晾晒；烘干；播送；广播；vt.使房间通风 透气；
29.Assure vt.向……保证；使……确信；This may sound trivial, but I assure you it is quite important!这听上去也许微不足道，但是，相信我，它十分重要！
30.principal[英] [ˌprinsəpəl] [美] [ˌprɪnsəpəl] adj.最重要的；主要的；资本的；本金的； n.首长；[法]委托人，当事人；校长 31.fragile[英] [ˌfrædʒail] [美] adj.易碎的，脆的；虚弱的； 32.dress coden.着装标准；code密码;暗码;代码.行为准则;规则;法典;法规
33.severe[英] [siˌviə] [美] [səˌvɪr] adj.严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的
34.recession[英] [riˌseʃən] [美] [rɪˌsɛʃən] n.经济衰退，不景气；后退，撤退；凹处；退场；
35.luxury n.奢侈，豪华；奢侈品，美食，美衣；乐趣，享受；不常有的乐趣（或享受、优势）； adj.奢华的，豪华的； 36.flock[英] [flɒk] [美] [flɑːk] n.兽群，鸟群；群众；棉束；大堆，大量； vi.群集，成群结队而行；
37.exceed 超过 38.emission 排放
39.acknowledge vt.承认；鸣谢；对……打招呼；告知已收到； 40.shield[英] [ʃi:ld] [美] [ʃild] n.盾；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人； vt.保护；掩护；庇护；给……加防护罩；
41.shrink通常指布料、衣服等洗后)缩水，收缩，缩小，因害怕、震惊或厌恶)退缩，(使)减少 6A 1.crew [kru] n.全体船员；全体乘务员；一群 vt.当（尤指船上的）工作人员；
2.Voice n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权； vt.发音；表达
voice opinion发表意见
3.Unease n.不安；忧虑，担心； uneasy adj.心神不安的；不稳定的；不舒服的 Uneasines [ʌnˌizɪnɪs] n.担心；不安；局促；拘束；
4.speak up 大声讲；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法； 5.Ability------------inability
6.flourish [ˌflʌriʃ] vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃； vt.挥动，挥舞； n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；繁荣的——flourished
7.aggressive
adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；
8.Stereotype [ˌsteriəˌtaɪp] n.陈规旧习，旧规矩；固定的形式 vt.使成陈规；把……浇铸成铅版；
9.go against 违背
10.received wisdom 人们普遍认为
11.Acute [əˌkjut] adj.尖的，锐的；敏锐的，敏感的；严重的，剧烈的；[医]急性的； acute vision 敏锐的监察能力 12.Hands-on 实际操作的；亲身实践的；亲自做的
13.masterfuladj.善于控制别人的,善于控制形势的,熟练的娴熟 的；
14.reinforce vt.加固；使更结实；加强；充实；增兵 n.加强；
reinforce the power of the large counties 15.Cultivate
vt.耕作，种植；教养，栽培；改善；交朋友； 16.Vocal 大声说出的;直言不讳的;激烈表达意见的 17.Self-worth 自我价值，自我价值感，自尊 18.single-minded pursuit 一心一意的追求
19.pay off 付清；(付清工资后)解雇；取得成功；使得益； 20.plentiful [ˌplɛntɪfəl] adj.丰富的；富产的；丰饶的；充沛； 21.recruit [riˈkru:t] n.新兵；（机构中的）新成员；新学生；
vt.招聘，征募；雇用
22.junior [ˌdʒunjɚ] adj.较年幼的，较年小的；三年级的，低
年级的；资历较浅的；后进的；
n.青少年；晚辈；三年级生；职位较低者；
23.senior [ˌsinjɚ] adj.（级别、地位等）较高的；资深的；年长的；<美>最高年级的；n.上级；<美>毕业班学生；较年长者；地位较高的，资历较深的；
24.submit [səbˌmɪt] vi.顺从，服从；甘受，忍受； vt.使服从，使顺从；提交，呈送；submit application提交申请
25.the Beijing Municipal Personal Bureau 北京市人事局 26.in suburban areas 在郊区 27.seize the opportuniy to do sth 28.start one's career 开始某人的职业生涯
29.deputy [ˌdepjuti] n.副手；代理人；代表； adj.副的代理的；
deputy director副主任；
30.compete---competition 31.administration [ ædˌmɪnɪˌstreʃən] n.管理；实行；（政府）
行政机关；
32.Candidate [ˌkændidit] n.报考者；申请求职者； 33.follow through and follow up 贯彻和落实 34.sacrifice 牺牲,奉献 35.credit 学分 36.personal growth 37.something 重要的人和物
38.struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事，努力做某事 39.fee 费
40.alert adj.警觉的，警惕的，注意的；思维敏捷的；活泼的； n.警报；警戒状态； vt.向……报警；
高三入学考试
1.Winterize vt.作过冬准备，在…装御寒设备；使适应冬季使用； 2.Hibernate [ˌhaɪbəˌneɪt]（某些动物）冬眠，蛰伏； 3.in line with 跟…一致，符合；本着； 4.Artificial 人造的；人工的；虚假的artificial lignting人工照明
Artificial laugh 假笑 5.electric bulb n.电灯泡； 6.Ancestor 7.Insomnia n.[医]失眠，失眠症； 8.hit upon 偶然发现；
9.rhythm[英] [ˌriðəm] [美] [ˌrɪðəm] n.[诗]节奏，韵律； 10.prescription [prisˌkripʃən] n.药方，处方；处方药；训令法规；
11.throw light upon 阐明，使……清楚
12.extrovert [ˈekstrəˈvɜ:t] n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人
13.symphonic adj.交响乐的； 14.well-being 幸福
15.contributing factor起作用的因素；成因；
16.sure enough 果然；的的确确；
17.apparently adv.显然地；表面上；似乎；显而易见； 18.smash [smæʃ] vt.打碎；撞击；猛扣（球等）；
19.enforce [inˌfɔ:s] vt.强迫服从；实施，执行；加强；enforcement 20.withstandvt.经受，承受，禁得起；反抗； vi.反抗；耐得住 21.category [ˈkætiɡəri] n.类型，部门，种类，类别，类； 22.deceive [diˌsi:v] v.欺诈；误导deceiving欺骗性；具有欺骗性 23.Reinforce vt.加固；使更结实；加强；充实；
24.rod n.杆，拉杆；惩罚，体罚；
25.piling n.打桩，打桩工程； 动词原形pile 26.surge n.汹涌；大浪 v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；
27.swell vt.& vi.增强；肿胀；充满（激情）；n.汹涌；声音渐强；
28.elevate [ˌeliveit] vt.举起；提高；提升；鼓舞； 29.conceal vt.隐藏，隐瞒，遮住；
30.Concrete adj.具体的，有形的，实在的，实际的；固结成的，n.混凝土；具体物；
vt.使凝固；用混凝土修筑；萃取；
31.distinguish vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非； 32.strive [straɪv] vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争； 33.handicap [ˌhændikæp] n.障碍；缺陷；vt.妨碍，使不利 34.free from(把…)从…释放出来，使摆脱； 使……不受影响 35.advocate vt.提倡；拥护 n.（辩护）律师；提倡者； 36.muscle 肌肉
symptom 症状
slim figure 苗条身材 37.maintain vt.保持，维持；保养，维护； 38.place stress on 把重点放在…上，强调…；
39.specialist [ˌspeʃəlist] n.专家；行家；专科医生； 40.The Chinese make a point of their personal honor.中国人特别
重视个人荣誉.41.shift vt.& vi.改变；去掉；摆脱掉；换挡； vt.换……的衣服，n.转移，转换；变化，（汽车等的）变速
42.maintain [meinˌtein] vt.保持，维持；保养，维护；抚养 43.doorstep n.门阶；
44.be bound to 一定要…；终归；不得不；注定； 45.confront [kənˌfrʌnt] vt.面对,遇到；比较； 46.intonation n.语调，声调
47.Encounter vt.不期而遇；遭遇；对抗； n.相遇，碰见； 48.mild 温和的（人），暖和的（天气）
味道不重的 49.timing [ˌtaɪmɪŋ] n.时机掌握；记时；定时；
50.stick to 坚持
turn down 拒绝 anywayadv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，但是；
51.formula [ˌfɔ:mjulə]n.公式，准则，方案 7A
1.dominate vt.& vi.控制；在……中占首要地位.支配 2.transform [trænsˈfɔ:m] vt.改变；改观；变换；
3.browser [ˌbraʊzɚ] n.浏览程序；浏览器
4.intuitive [ɪnˌtuɪtɪv,-ˌtju-] adj.直觉的；凭直觉获知的；直观的；
5.device [dɪˌvaɪs] n.装置，设备； 6.catalogue vt.为……编目录；目录
7.sculpture [ˌskʌlptʃɚ] n.雕刻（术），塑像；雕刻品vt.雕塑； 8.limestone 石灰石
9.fragility [frəˌdʒɪləti] n.脆弱，虚弱；易碎性 10.immense [ɪˌmɛns] adj.极大的，巨大的 11.package 包价（旅游)包裹
12.devotion [diˌvəuʃən] n.献身，奉献；忠诚,热爱； 13.single-minded 专一的；坚定的；诚心的；纯真的； 14.ode[英] [əʊd] [美] [od] n.颂诗，颂歌； 15.competency n.资格，能力，作证能力
16,passive [ˌpæsɪv] adj.被动的；消极的；不抵抗的；冷漠的；
n.被动语态；
17.navigate vt.驾驶；航行于；使通过；navigation 18.post [post] n.邮件；邮政；柱，桩，杆；岗位； vt.张贴；设岗；邮寄；
19.virtual [ˌvɚtʃuəl] adj.实质上的，事实上的；（计算机）虚拟的,虚像的；
20.violate [ˌvaɪəˌlet] vt.违反；妨碍；侵犯 21.superiority n.优越（性），优等；傲慢； 22.pay off 还清，努力后获得成功
23.make matter worse 是事情更为糟糕
24.release [rɪ'lis] vt.释放；放开；发布；发行； n.释放，排放，发布的新闻
25.ironically [aɪˌrɒnɪkli] adv.嘲讽地，挖苦地；具有讽刺意味
地；
26.Faculty [ˌfækəlti] n.能力，才能；全体教职员；
27.profile [ˈproˈfaɪl] n.侧面，半面；外形，轮廓；人物简介；
vt.描……的轮廓；
28.part with 失去，卖掉[付出]…，与…分开；割舍；
29.miniature [ˌminiətʃə] adj.小型的，微小的n.小模型；
30.launch a campain 发起运动
第三篇：常用单词
freshman大一学生，sophomore大二学生，junior student大三学生，senior student大四学生，高年级学生，undergraduate student本科生，graduate student / postgraduate student研究生，tutor / mentor / director / supervisor导师，take the course选课，drop the course 退课，register注册，sign up for the course选课，seminar讨论班，selective course /elective course /optional course选修课，requirement / required course /compulsory必修课，credit学分，introductory course初级课程，advanced course高级课程，skip the class翘课，paper/ essay/ thesis论文，librarian图书管理员，due到期，renew续借，back number过刊，latest issue最新一期，journal期刊，periodical 期刊
职场场景：
promotion提升、升职，immediate boss顶头上司，qualification 资历，certificate证书，quit/ resign 辞职，retire退休，lay off 失业，credential 文凭，apply for the job申请工作，applicant 申请者，resume简历（注意发音），position职位，occupation职位，job vacancy 职务空缺，job opening 职位空缺
租房与宾馆场景：
renter/ tenant 房客，landlord地主/房东，lease租约/租契，utilities水电气费用，let租，furniture家具，carpet地毯，stove炉子，oven炉子，suite套房（注意发音），hotel receptionist 酒店前台接待员，room service 客房服务，reservation 预订，be booked up订满
修理工场景：
plumber 管工，mechanic 机师，electrician 电工，carpenter 木匠，telephone repairman 修理工（以上四个单词请见202_年1月六级短对话第7题四个选项）, fix 修理，garage 车库，vacuum 吸尘器，refrigerator电冰箱，fuse保险丝
第四篇：单词
食物
almond杏仁apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮bargain price廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijing flowering crab海棠果bilberry 越桔bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓blood orange 红橙canned fruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherry pit樱桃核cherry pulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese date枣
Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃Chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water椰子汁cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔currant 醋粟
damson plum西洋李子Dangshan pear砀山梨date枣date pit枣核decayed fruit烂果
downy pitch毛桃dry fruit干果duke公爵樱桃early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert榛子
first class一等地，甲等的flat peach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果fresh新鲜的fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruit in bags袋装水果fruit knife水果刀
fruits of the season应时水果gingko白果，银杏give full weigh分量准足give short weight短斤缺两grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁grape skin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hami melon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子
honey peach水蜜桃in season应时的juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼
longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷
mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的medlar 枇杷,欧查果morello黑樱桃mulberry 桑椹
muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navel orange脐橙nectarine 油桃nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orange peel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨persimmon 柿子pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦red bayberry杨梅reduced price处理价ripe成熟的rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的seedless orange无核桔special-grade特级的strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinned fruit罐头水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃walnut kernel核桃仁water chestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜
植物：
tomato 番茄,西红柿 asparagus 芦笋 cucumber 黄瓜
aubergine, eggplant 茄子 bean 菜豆
beet, beetroot 甜菜 pepper 胡椒 pimiento 甜椒 potato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜
cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜 pumpkin 西葫芦 broad bean 蚕豆 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli 辣椒 garlic 蒜 chive 葱 fennel 茴香 cos lettuce 莴苣 marrow 嫩葫芦 melon 香瓜,甜瓜 mushroom, celery 芹菜 onion 韭 leek 韭菜 radish 萝卜 tarragon 狭叶青蒿 thyme 百里香 mushroom 蘑菇 artichoke 洋蓟
broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝 Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝 caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜 cardoon 刺菜蓟 chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 chicory 苣荬菜 cress 水田芥
cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗 dandelion 蒲公英 French bean 法国菜豆 gherkin 嫩黄瓜 horseradish 辣根
Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子
姜
kale 无头甘蓝 kohlrabi 甘蓝 laurel 月桂 lentil 兵豆 lettuce 莴苣
lupin 羽扇豆(美作:lupine)parsley 欧芹 parsnip 欧防风 pea 豌豆 rhubarb 大黄 salsify 婆罗门参 sorrel 掌叶大黄 truffle 块菌 turnip 芜菁 watercress 豆瓣菜教派
Christianity 基督教Christendom 基督教界Catholicism 天主教Protestantism 新教,耶稣教Reformation 宗教改革Lutheranism 路德宗,信义宗Calvinism 加尔文宗,长老宗Anabaptism 再洗礼派Methodism 卫斯理宗,卫理公会Puritanism 清教主义Quakerism 贵格会Judaism 犹太教Islamism 伊斯兰教
Brahmanism, Brahminism 婆罗门教
Buddhism 佛教Daoism 道教paganism 异端fetishism 拜物教
文学相关词汇
classical literature 古典文学 contemporary literature现代文popular literature 大众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore 民间文学
saga(river)novel 长篇小说short novel, long short story 中篇小说
short story 短篇小说love story 爱情小说deterctive story 侦破小说mystery story 怪诞小说whodunit 推理小说humorous story 幽默小说historical novel 历史小说essay 随笔
book of travels 游记reportage 报告文学criticism 评论best seller 畅销书anthology 选集
the complete works(of)全集edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书volume 卷
theatre 戏剧(美作:theater)drama 话剧comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧farce 滑稽剧play 剧本
the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)playwright 编剧act 幕scene 场plot 情节
intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事episode 逸事
ending, denouement 结局poetry 诗歌
poet 诗人poem 诗epic poetry 史诗epopee 叙事诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗verse, stanza(诗)节line(诗)行rhyme 韵脚,押韵metrics 韵律学,格律学prose 散文novel 小说biography 自传allegory 寓言 science fiction 科幻小说satire 讽刺诗essay 杂文
composition 学术著作rhetoric 修辞学oratory 讲演术declamation 朗诵技巧improvisation 即席讲演criticism 批判主义critic 批评家wit 才智,创作才能eloquence 文才
lyricism 抒情性 流行书站
天气词汇
meteorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候
elements 自然力量(风、雨)temperature 气温
to be warm, to be hot 天气热to be cold 天气冷season 季节spring 春summer 夏
autumn 秋(美作：fall)winter 冬frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪
thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨
downpour, shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪waterspout 水龙卷dead calm 风平浪静Indian summer 小阳春
交通词汇(1)station master 站长clerk 站员driver 司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员inspector 稽查员conductor 列车长train attendant 列车员gateman 收票员conductor 查票员2pilot 机长pilot 驾驶员co-pilot 副驾驶员second pilot 副驾驶员radio operator 报务员ground crew 地勤人员
hostess/stewardess 空姐navigator 领航员steward 男服务员air hostess 女乘务员bus 公共汽车driver 司机3coach 长途汽车motor coach 大客车minibus 中巴micro bus 小型巴士streetcar 有轨电车stop 停车站taxi 计程车taxi 出租汽车request stop 招呼站taxi stand 出租汽车总站subway地铁4ticket 车票tip 小费
local train 普通车local express平快车limited express 特快express train 特快列车up train 上行列车down train 下行列车dining car 餐车ride 乘车bus 公共汽车truck 卡车
5automobile carrier 货运卡车tramcar 电车trolley bus 无轨电车limousine 豪华轿车jeep 吉普车saloom 轿车taxi 出租车
compact car 小型汽车station wagon 小旅行车light-van 小型货车sports car 跑车6拖拉机 tractorambulance 救护车garbage truck 垃圾车饮料
mineral water矿泉水 orange juice桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squ桔子水 丁尼红/干/白 Gin 金酒 Gordon’s 哥顿 ice scoop 冰勺 cocktail shaker 调酒器 pouring measure 量酒器 lemon juice柠檬原汁 lemonade柠檬水 beer啤酒
white wine白葡萄酒 red wine红葡萄酒 claret波尔多红葡萄酒 cider苹果酒 champagne香槟酒 cocktail鸡尾酒 liqueur白酒,烧酒 shaohsing wine绍兴酒 yellow wine黄酒 Kaoliang spirits 高粱酒 Wu Chia Pee五加皮 vodka伏特加 whisky威士忌 brandy白兰地 cognac法国白兰地 gin琴酒 gin flzz杜松子酒 martini马提尼酒 coke, coca cola 可口可乐 pepsi cola 百事可乐 sprite 雪碧
饮食词汇
（三）cherry 樱桃 lemon 柠檬 clove 丁香 pineapple 菠萝 onion 洋葱 strawberry 草莓 olive 橄榄 cucumber 黄瓜 mint 薄荷 grapefruit 西柚 grape 葡萄 soda water 苏打水 rice wine 黄酒 appetizer 餐前葡萄酒
Martini Rosso, Blanco, Dry Rum 郎姆酒 juice extractor 果汁榨汁机 Bacardi 百家得 electric blender 电动搅拌机 Vodka 伏特加 water jug 水壶
Smirnoff 皇冠 champagne bucket 香槟桶
Whisky 威士忌 Calvados 苹果酒 Glenfiddich 格兰菲迪 Bailey’s 比利酒 Budweiser 百威啤 Foster’s 福士啤 Beck’s 贝克啤 Carlsbery 加士伯啤 Guinness 健力士啤
饮食词汇
（二）enamelled cup 搪瓷杯 ceramic cup 陶瓷杯 straw 吸管 decanter 酒壶 mixing glasses 调酒杯 beer mug 啤酒杯 champagne glass 香槟杯 measuring jug 量杯 wine glass 葡萄酒杯 brandy glass 白兰地杯 tumbler平底无脚酒杯 goblet 高脚杯
tapering glass 圆锥形酒杯
饮食词汇
（一）bar 酒吧 counter 吧台 bar chair 酒吧椅 barman 酒吧男招待 barmaid 酒吧女招待 bottle opener 开瓶刀 corkscrew 酒钻 ice shaver 削冰器 ice maker 制冰机 ice bucket 小冰桶 马
ice tongs 冰勺夹
第五篇：自考英语一0012课后翻译句子及单词解释
上册adj-adjective形容词
adv-adverb副词
n.-noun名词
art.--article冠词
prep-preposition介词
conj--conjunction连词
vt.及物动词
vi.不及物动词
pron---pronoun代词
interj--interjection感叹词
num---numeral数词
v.aux.---助动词
Unit 1
1.他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。(find it hard to)
They find it hard to master ['mɑ:stə] a foreign language.2.这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。(similar)
The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways.3.成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或者教师。(depend on)
Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers.4.我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。(be willing to)
We're willing to help our friends.5.我们应该独立地，积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。(purposefully)
We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully.Unit 2
1.中国以其丝绸产品领先于世界。(lead…with)
China leads [li:d] the world with its silk products ['prɔdʌkt].2.除了收入所得税外，有些州还要收购物税。(in addition to, charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]
Some states [steit] charge a sales [seilz] tax in addition [ə'diʃən] to income tax.所得税 3.销售税随你所购物品的价格而变。(vary ['vεəri] with)goods [ɡudz] n.商品；动产
Sales tax varies with the prices of the goods you buy.4.人们总是在抱怨着不断上涨的物价。(complain about)rising ['raiziŋ] adj.上升的；上涨的
People are always complaining about the rising prices.5.妈妈说他每天花太多的时间看电视。(spend…in)
Mother said he spent too much time in watching TV each day.Unit 3
1.水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气。(afraid)
The sailors are afraid that they may meet bad weather.2.这座山有泰山的一半高。(half as…as)
This mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.这所学校平均每个班有45人。(on the average)['ævəridʒ] n.平均adj.平均的
On the average, there are 45 students in each class of the school.4.气候对植物的生长有影响。(affect [ə'fekt] vt.影响)climate ['klaimit] n.气候
Climate affects the growth [ɡrəuθ] of plants.5.我的工作越积越多。(pile [pail] vi.积累 up)
My work keeps piling up.Unit 4
1.他们的研究主要集中在成年人的学习技能上。(focus ['fəukəs] vi.集中n.焦点 on)
mainly ['meinli] adv.主要地skill [skil] n.技能，技巧
Their research mainly focuses on the learning skills of adults.2.知道这些短语怎么用是很有意义的。(It is meaningful to…)meaningful ['mi:niŋful] 有意义的
It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases.[freiz] 3.成年组由15人组成。(consist of)组成
The adult group组 consists[kən'sist] of 15 people.4.不用说，我们都很清楚这些事实。(needless ['ni:dlis]to say)不必要的
Needless [ni:dlis]to say, we are all clear about the facts[fækt].n.事实
5.记忆力指的是记住过去的事件和经历的能力。(refer [ri'fə:] to vi.涉及，the ability [ə'biliti] to)n.能力。event [i'vent] n.事件experience [ik'spiəriəns] n.经验
Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences.6.我总是把那支歌同我的学校生活联系起来。associate [ə'səuʃieit] with v.联合；与…联系在一起
I always associate that song with my school life.Unit 5
1.我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。(substitute ['sʌbstitju:t ] for)n.代替者
We haven't found a substitute for him yet.2.孩子们很愿意成为像电影中英雄们那样强壮勇敢的人。(be eager ['i:ɡə] to)adj.渴望的 brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的n.勇士hero ['hiərəu] n.英雄；男主角
Children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in films.3.他被我们认为是我们当中跑得最快的人。(supposed [sə'pəuz] to)猜想vt.假设
He is supposed to be the fastest runner among us.4.有些故事流传很广，而另外一些故事却不是这样。(widespread ['waid'spred] adj.普遍的，广泛的
Some stories are widespread, while others are not.5.事实上，肉和土豆是可以同时吃的。(as a matter ['mætə] n.物质of fact)事实上
As a matter of fact, meat and potatoes can be eaten together.6.人们常把学校看成是一个小社会。(think of…as)把…看作是society [sə'saiəti] n.社会
People often think of a school as a small society.Unit 6
1.请把你要的东西清理出来并把其余的全扔掉。(sort [sɔ:t] n.种类out)挑选出 Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest--把其余的全扔掉
2.这部电梯的价钱比预计的要稍高一些。(somewhat)稍微n.几分expect [ik'spekt] vi.期待；预期
The price of the lift is somewhat higher than expected.3.这些图案十分受青年人欢迎。(be popular with)design [di'zain] n.设计；图案 These designs are very popular with young people.4.他不写了，因为他的笔没有墨水了。(run out of)用完ink [iŋk] n.墨水，墨汁；油墨 He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.5.有经验的人能够立即辨别出来哪个是真的。(experienced [ik'spiəriənst] 富有经验的, i immediately [i'mi:diətli] adv.直接地,立即
Experienced people can tell immediately which one is real.Unit 7
1.在现代家庭中父母都挣钱养家。(earn [ə:n] vt.获得，挣得)modern ['mɔdən] adj.现代的
In a modern family, parents both earn money for the family.2.她是一名教师，而她的哥哥是一名工程师。(while)conj.当……的时候；虽然；然而
She is a teacher, while her brother is an engineer.3.按传统，中国青年在长大成家之前一直与父母同住。(traditionally [trə'diʃənəli] adv.传统上, until)
Traditionally, Chinese young people live with their parents until they grow up and marry.结婚
4.所有的老师都很关心我学习方面的进步。(care for)['prəuɡres] n.进步，发展；前进 All the teachers care for my progress in study.5.在一些家庭中，父母双方都是既工作又照顾家和孩子。(take care of)
In some families, both parents work and take care of the house and children.6.这个组分成了两个，因为它太大了。split [split] vt.劈开；分离；使分离
The group was split up into two because it’s too big.7.他们计划扩展他们在这个领域中的研究。extend [ik'stend] vt.延伸；扩大field ['fi:ld] n.领域
They plan to extend their research in this field.8.两年前她同丈夫离了婚。(porce [di'vɔ:s] n.离婚；分离 She porced her husband two years ago.Unit 8
1.卫星不仅能够传送电视广播，而且能够传送电话。(capable ['keipəbl] adj.能干的，能胜任的of)有…能力的 satellite ['sætəlait] n.人造卫星；卫星transmite [trænz'mit]： 传送 ；传输broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st]
Satellites are capable of transmitting not only TV broadcasts but also phone calls.2.从理论上讲，每个人都可以受到教育。theory ['θiəri] n.理论；原理；学说；推测educate ['edju:keit] vt.教育；培养
In theory, everyone can be educated.3.你应该按医生的指导去服这种药。(follow…instructions)instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.指令，命令；指示
You should follow the doctor's instructions on how to take the medicine.4.计算机系统可以同时传送声音和图像。(as well as也；和…一样)transmit [trænz'mit] vt.传达；遗传vi.发射信号
A computer system can transmit sounds as well as pictures at the same time.5.是现代技术使我们走向成功。(lead to导致；通向
technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.工艺；术语；技术 It is modern technology that leads us to success.6.这个病人应该与其他病人隔离开。isolate ['aisəleit] vi.孤立；隔离adj.隔离的patient ['peiʃənt]
n.病人
This patient should be isolated from other patients.7.这个士兵表现出勇气和技能。display [,dis'plei] n.显示；炫耀courage ['kʌridʒ] n.勇气；胆量 The soldier displayed courage and skills.8.他的实验充分证明了那条心理学原理。demonstrate ['demənstreit] vt.证明；论证experiment [ik'speriment] n.实验，试验psychological [,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl] adj.心理的；心理学的principle ['prinsəpl] n.原理，原则
His experiment fully demonstrated that psychological principle.Unit 9
1.成功属于那些努力工作的人。apply [ə'plai] vi.申请；适用
Success belongs to those who apply themselves to work.2.到了那个国家以后，他发现几乎没有什么场合可以说汉语。occasion [ə'keiʒən] n.场合；时机
After getting to that country, he found there were few occasions to speak Chinese.3.相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的。(of…importance to)mutual ['mju:tʃuəl] adj.相互的，彼此
Mutual understanding is of great importance to friendship.4.世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶。(no)leaf n.叶子
No two leaves are the same in the world.或There are no two same leaves in the world.5.我说他们是朋友，并不是指他们什么都分享。(When I say…I do not mean)share [ʃεə] vt.分享，分担
When I say they are friends, I don't mean they share everything.6.会议涉及贸易和农业concern [kən'sə:n] n.关心；关系
The meeting concerns trade and agriculture.7.如果形势变坏，可能出现严重问题。(come up)走近；发生situation [sitju'eiʃən] n.位置；形势
If the situation becomes worse, serious problems may come up.8.我宁愿今天去，不愿意明天去。(rather than)宁可…也不愿
I would rather go today than tomorrow.9.汽车是由许多不同的零件构成的。(make up)弥补；组成
A car is made up of many different parts.10.那个逃跑了的囚犯仍然逍遥法外。(at large)escape [i'skeip] vt.逃避，避免prisoner ['prizənə] n.囚犯，犯人
The escaped prisoner is still at large.Unit 10
1.人类曾好奇为什么鸟会飞，而人不会。wonder ['wʌndə] n.惊奇；奇迹
Man once wondered why birds could fly but he couldn’t.2.这个小孩把玩具拆开了，却不知道如何再组装起来。(take apart, put together)
The child took apart the toy, but didn't know how to put it together.3.不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个实验。(regardless of, 不顾，不管
carry out)vt.执行，实行
They'll carry out the experiment regardless of what happens.4.虽然她很累，可她仍然乐于助人。(willing to)though [ðəu] conj.虽然；尽管 Though very tired, she was still willing to help others.5.我们不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。(laugh at)嘲笑；因…而发笑
We shouldn't laugh at people who make mistakes.6.我们决心寻求这些问题的答案。, determine [di'tə:min] vt.决定；使…下定决心
We are determined to seek the answers to the questions.7.根据我们目前的知识, 这一发现可以被认为是可接受的。(in the light of根据，按照, finding, acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的In the light of our present knowledge, this finding may be regarded as acceptable.8.你们应该使自己适应新的环境。(adapt [ə'dæpt] 适应…to)使…适应
You should adapt yourselves to the new environment [in'vaiərənmənt] 环境，外界
Unit 11
1.这家商店在邻近地区贴了许多广告。(put up)推举，提名
This shop put up many ads in the neighborhood.2.有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住。(be fed up with)对…感到厌烦 Some people are fed up with modern city life and move to the country.3.我上个星期在公园碰到了我的一位朋友。(run across)跑着穿过
I ran across one of my friends in the park last week.4.他没带钱，所以他注定会回来的。(be bound[baund] to)必然；一定要 He took no money with him, so he is bound to come back.5.他现在正面临一个十分重要的问题。(be faced with)面临；面对 He is now faced with a very important problem.6.所有没用的物品都应扔掉。(get rid [rid] 使摆脱of)摆脱，除去useless ['ju:slis] 无用的 All the useless things should be got rid of.7.我们的责任是去满足人民日益增长的需要。(ever-increasing)['evə in'kri:siŋ] 不断增长的
Our duty is to meet people's ever-increasing needs.8.所有货物的价格都是原来的一半。(be priced at)被定价在
All the goods are priced at half of their original [ə'ridʒənəl] 原物；原作cost.9.这音乐实在使我感到厌烦。(turn…off)
The music really turns me off.10.他在这本书里清楚地列出了他的观点。(set out)
He set out his ideas clearly in this book.Unit 12
1.人们普遍认为语言是不断发展和变化的。(It is widely believe [bi'li:v] 信任)普遍认为
It is widely believed that languages are always developing开发；使成长and changing.2.她被认为是城里最好的医生。(be regarded as)被认为是；被当做是
She is regarded as the best doctor of the town.3.这些书在图书馆里是按照作者名字的顺序摆放的。(according to)按照author ['ɔ:θə] 作家
These books are displayed in the library according to the order of the authors' names.4.这些孩子们受其父母的影响很深。influence ['influəns] 影响；势力
The children are deeply influenced by their parents.5.他们对我的结论的真实性提出质疑。dispute [dis'pju:t] 辩论；阻止
They disputed the truthfulness真实；正当of my conclusion.6.这孩子是在一个偏远的山村中长大的。(bring up)教育；养育remote [ri'məut] 偏僻的mountain ['mauntin] 山脉；山mount山峰
The child was brought up in a remote mountain village.7.当你遇到生字时，并不总需要查字典.(look up查阅；尊敬dictionary ['dikʃənəri] 字典；词典
When you run across a new word, you needn’t always look it up in a dictionary.8.你一旦染上了坏习惯，就很难除掉。(get into)进入；陷入rid [rid] 使去掉；使摆脱
Once you get into a bad habit, it is hard to get rid of.9.就我知识所及，鱼是最好的补脑的食物这种看法不是荒谬的。(to the best of)就…所及 To the best of my knowledge, it is not foolish that fish is the best brain food.Unit 13
1.当陌生人站在你家门前时，你应该有所提防。(be on guard [ɡɑ:d] 守卫；警戒)警惕 ；防范 stranger ['streidʒə] 陌生人；外地人
You should be on guard when a stranger stands at your door.2.事实上，我们找这本书的时间跟读这本书的时间差不多。(in effect [i'fekt] 影响)实际上；生效 In effect, we spent almost差不多as much time looking for this book as reading it.3.她的信使我想起了我们曾一起度过的好时光。(remind)
Her letter reminded me of the happy time we spent together.4.除了少数专业保险人员外，大多数人不完全了解保险是什么。(professional)
Most people but a few insurance professionals don't fully understand what insurance is.5.这个方法是经过验证的，他仍然是行之有效的。(proven证明；检验, effective [i'fektiv] 有效的，起作用的
This method ['meθəd] 方法has been proven and it’s still effective.6.他充其量不过能做去年的一半那么多。(at best)最多
At best he can do half of what he did last year.7.我突然想起来他已经两个月没交所得税了。occur [ə'kə:] 发生；出现
It occurs to me that he hasn't paid income tax for two months.8.他在这所学院主修发动机工艺。major ['meidʒə] 主要的
He majors in engine technology in this college.Unit 14
1.他在听那场长而无聊的报告时睡着了。(fall asleep)入睡；睡着
He fell asleep when he was listening to the long and boring report.2.他们甚至没有意识到这是一种好习惯。(aware)[ə'wεə] 意识到的
They are not even aware that this is not a good habit.3.我们应该学会尊重对方，避免摩擦或冲突。(friction['frikʃən] 摩擦力, conflict 【'kɔnflikt]冲突，矛盾
We should learn to respect others to avoid friction or conflict.4.他们发誓不管发生什么，他们都会完成这项工作。swear [swεə] 诅咒；发誓
They swear that they will finish the work whatever happens.5.那些不懂礼貌的人迟早要为此付出代价。(sooner ['su:nə]or later迟早，早晚 , pay the price)付出代价
Those who don’t understand manners will pay the price sooner or later.6.我不渴。请不必费心为我泡茶。bother ['bɔðə] 烦恼；操心
I'm not thirsty.Please don't bother to make tea for me.7.他对工作的态度深深地打动了我。impress [im'pres] 印象印记attitude ['ætitju:d] 态度；姿势
I'm deeply impressed by his attitude to work.Unit 15
1.和谈对两国的关系有着持久的影响。(have…effect on)对…有…影响
Peace talks have a long-lasting effect on the relationship between the two countries.2.假若健康情况良好，我希望今年完成这项工作。given ['ɡivən] 赠予的
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.3.我必须指出不犯错误是不现实的。(point out)指出，指明 I must point out that it’s unrealistic not to make mistakes.4.许多年轻人对足球很狂热。(crazy about)热衷，着迷
Many young people are crazy about football.5.我认为你的计划很好，可是有没有别的计划取代它呢？alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] 供选择的；选择性的
I think your plan is very good, but are there any other alternatives?
6.我们应该学会分辨是非。(distinguish…from)把…与…区别开
We should learn to distinguish right from wrong.7.你可以对这个术语作多种解释。interpret [in'tə:prit] 解释；翻译
You can interpret the term in many ways.8.他对这件事采取坚定的态度。adopt [ə'dɔpt] 收养；采取
He adopted a firm attitude to this matter.9.母亲的话暗示孩子们每星期可看两次电视imply [im'plai] 暗示；意味 Mother's words imply that children may watch TV twice a week.他的工作是监听某一外国的无线电广播。monitor ['mɔnitə] 监视器；监听器
broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] 广播，播送；播放
His job is to monitor a foreign broadcast.Unit 16
1.在过去的二十年中，中国一直高速向前发展。(at…speed)以……的速度
China has been developing at a high speed in the past 20 years.2.技术进步使人们生活得更舒适愉快。(technological advance技术进步, enable [i'neibl] 使成为可能
Technological advances enable people to live more happily and comfortably.3.毫无疑问，人们越来越重视身体健康。(there is no doubt [daut] 怀疑；疑问that)毫无疑问的是
There is no doubt that people are paying more and more attention to their health.4.人们常鼓励孩子们去想象而不是去模仿。(encourage [in'kʌridʒ] 鼓励)imitate ['imiteit] 模仿，People often encourage children to imagine rather than imitate.5.我们必须依靠自己的努力去把科研成果转变成生产力。(rely on)依靠，依赖
We must rely on our own efforts to turn the research findings into productivity.6.由于做了认真的准备，心脏手术进行得很成功。(as a result of)因此，由于preparation [,prepə'reiʃən] 预备；准备, surgery ['sə:dʒəri] 外科；外科手术perform [pə'fɔ:m] 执行；完成
As a result of careful preparation，the heart surgery was successfully performed.7.学生们从他的讲课中受益匪浅。(benefit ['benifit] 利益，好处from)得益于；得利于
The students benefit a lot from his lessons.8.谁应对这次行动负全部责任？(take…responsibility [ri,spɔnsə'biləti] 责任，职责for)对…负责 Who should take full responsibility for the action ['ækʃən] 行动；活动? Unit 17
1.这些天他常遭受头痛的困扰。(suffer ['sʌfə] 忍受from)忍受，遭受；患…病
He is suffering from a headache these days.2.现在已经有许多种关于这种病的起因的解释。(as to)
There have been a lot of explanations as to the causes of the disease.3.研究表明，大量饮酒和吸烟的人更容易患心脏病。(suffer)
Studies show that people who drink and smoke a lot are more likely to suffer heart attacks.4.一些不良的生活习惯会威胁人的身体健康endanger [in'deindʒə] 危及；使遭到危险
Some bad living habits may endanger a person's health.5.寻求心理帮助对于某些病人来说是十分必要的。(to seek psychological help)
It is very necessary for some patients to seek psychological help.6.到目前为止，还不能排除地震的可能性。(as yet)
As yet, we can't rule out the chance of an earthquake.7.地板太薄承受不了机器的重量。(bear)
The floor is too thin to bear the weight of the machine.8.有关签订协议的消息尚未得到证实。(confirm)
The news about signing the agreement hasn’t been confirmed.9.无休止的争论最终打乱了我们的计划。(eventually, disrupt)
The endless dispute eventually disrupted our plan.10.那位作者的名字在这篇文章里提到好几次。(mention)
The author's name was mentioned several times in this article.Unit 18
1.直到半夜才发现孩子们并不在他们的卧室里。(not until)
It was not until midnight that the children were found not in their bedroom.2.我们的结论基于全部可获得的知识，而不是基于猜测和想象。(rather than)
Our conclusion is based on all available knowledge rather than guess or imagination.3.她以故事的形式把她的过去讲给我们听。(in the form of)
She told us her past in the form of a story.4.他的统计根本不准确。(far from)
His stats are far from right.5.根据安排，我们今天将参观颐和园。(in accordance with)
In accordance with the arrangement, we'll visit the Summer Palace today.6.你可以充分信赖他的许诺。(place…reliance on)
You can place full reliance on his promise.7.他的观点仅供你参考。(reference)
His point of view is only for your reference.8.这两年中他们进行了多项科学试验。(attempt)
They have attempted many scientific experiments in the past two years.Unit 19
1.他发现要赶上物理学的进展很难。(keep pace with)
He finds it hard to keep pace with the progress of physics.2.现在，中国可以与世界上大多数国家竞争。(compete with)
China can now compete with most countries in the world.3.只要我们努力，就完全有可能做得更好。(there is every likelihood that…)
There is every likelihood that we'll do better as long as we try.4.越来越多的人开始关心我们的自然环境。(be concerned about)
More and more people begin to be concerned about our natural environment.5.这艘战舰装备了核武器。(be armed with)
The warship is armed with nuclear weapons.6.如果你不泄露给任何人，我就告诉你实情。(provided)
I'll tell you the truth provided you don't tell it to anyone.7.我们非常高兴他这次心脏病发作后能活下来。(survive)
We're very glad that he has survived his heart attack.18.老虎在我国灭绝的危险不容忽视。(ignore)
The danger that tigers may be extinct in our country can’t be ignored.Unit 20
1.这些商品的价格从几美元到数百美元不等。range [reindʒ]from vi.平行，列为一行n.范围；幅度several ['sevərəl] adj.几个的；各自的
The prices of the goods range from several dollars to hundreds of dollars.2.除了你要的苹果之外，我还给你买了些橘子。(in addition to)除…之外
I bought some oranges for you in addition to the apples you want.3.他的外国朋友已经习惯在中国的生活了。(become used to)
His foreign friend has become used to the life in China.4.美国人用餐时先喝汤，最后吃水果。(end up with)
At meals, Americans start with soup and end up with fruits.5.房子外面有一个陌生人。我已经注意他好一会儿了。(keep an eye on…)
Outside the house is a stranger.I have kept an eye on him for a while.6.请带把伞以防下雨。(in case)
Please take an umbrella in case it rains.7.你能容忍这种骗局吗？(tolerate 或tolerant of)
Can you tolerate such a fraud？或Are you tolerant of such a fraud?
8.庄稼正受到持续干旱天气的威胁。(threaten)
The crops are being threatened by a long drought.9.公司以切断供水来威胁居民。(threaten)
The company threatened the residents with cutting off water supply.10.他不在乎价格，只要质量最好就行。(care about, so long as)
He doesn't care about the price so long as the quality is good.Unit 21
1.我们的战士知道如何牵制敌人。(pin down)
Our soldiers know how to pin down the enemy.2.他常将自己和班上的其他同学相比较。(compare…with)
He often compares himself with the others in his class.3.与其说他是个歌手，倒不如说他是个做曲家。(not so much…as)
He is not so much a singer as a composer.4.经理不在时，谁来代替他？(in place of)
Who will be in place of the manager when he is away?
5.在两小时内把试卷做完对汤姆来说是办不到的。(It is out of the question for…to)
It is out of the question for Tom to finish the test paper in two hours.Unit 22
1.他留出半个小时让我们提问题。(set aside)
He set aside half an hour for us to ask questions.2.进一步的研究使我们确信这个结果是正确的。(assure…that…)
Further study assured us that the result was correct.3.这位著名的作家正忙着写一部小说。(be engaged in)
The famous writer is engaged in writing a novel.4.这场水灾是那场大雨引起的。(reason for)
The heavy rain is the reason for the flood.5.这个年轻人有能力找到解决这个问题的正确方法。(capable of, approach to)
The young man is capable of finding a right approach to the problem.Unit 23
1.他因缺钱而窘困。(embarrass)
He is embarrassed for lake of money.2.他对这个消息有什么反应？(reaction)
What is his reaction to the news?
3.在解放军战士的帮助下，火势很快就被控制住了。(bring under control)
With the help of the PLA men, the fire was soon brought under control.4.他的讲话赢得了听众的赞许。(approval)
His speech won the listeners’ approval.5.不要乱动我的录音机。(fiddle with)
Don't fiddle with my radio.6.一个人的好恶可随环境变化。(likes and dislikes)
One's likes and dislikes may change with the environment.7.他对她缺乏耐心表示不满。(frown at)
He frowned at her lack of patience.Unit 24
1.我们应当加倍努力，以加速社会主义建设。(double, speed up)
We should double our efforts to speed up the socialist construction.2.该国领导人的访问非常有助于两国的相互了解。(contribute to)
The visit of the country's leader contributed much to the mutual understanding between the two
countries.3.由于双方没有达成协议，会谈只得被取消。(cancel)
The talk had to be canceled because both sides reached no agreement.4.在危险面前，他们表现出极大的勇气。(in the face of)
In the face of danger, they showed great courage.5.最后的但并不是最不重要的一点，我们必须找到和平解决问题的方法。(Last but not least, solution to)
Last but not least, we must find a peaceful solution to the problem.6.他的成功不是靠运气，而是靠能力。(owe to)
His success doesn’t owe to luck but to his ability.8.很多英语词源自法语。(derive from)
Many English words derive from French.Unit 25
1.诚实是儿童的特点。(characteristic of)
Honesty is characteristic of children.2.父亲不同意女儿嫁给那个贫穷的小伙子。(disapprove of)
The father disapproved of his daughter marrying that poor guy.3.需要是发明之母。(necessity)
Necessity is the mother of invention.4.史密斯回故乡，除了做其它事以外，是为了看看他的母亲。(among other things)
Smith went back to his hometown, among other things, to see his mother.5.他们一点也不理解这条原理。(not in the least)
They didn't understand the principle in the least.6.关于价格，我们认为它太高了。(with regard to)
With regard to the price, we think it is too high.下册
Unit 1
1.他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。(accompany)
His friend accompanied him to the concert.2.他已说服她改变决定。(argue…out of)
He has argued her out of her decision.3.在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。(in part)
In part, his success is due to luck.4.按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。(simplify)
According to his suggestion, the procedure has been greatly simplified.5.电台预报明天天气会变冷。(predict)
The radio predicts that it will become cold tomorrow.6.运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。(define as)
Movement is defined as a change in position or place.Unit 2
1.黑洞产生很强的引力。(exert)
A black hole exerts a strong gravitation.2.由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。(collapse)
His company collapsed because of poor management.3.80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。(launch)
In the 1980's our country launched several satellites.4.药物开始见效了吗？(operate)
Does the medicine begin to operate?
5.他的身影消失在黑暗中。(swallow up)
His figure was swallowed up in the dark.Unit 3
1.他们要求释放犯人。(request)
They requested that the prisoners be set free.2.他的才能将保证他得到成功。(ensure)
His talents will ensure his success.3.他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。(open up)
They are going to open up a nationwide debate.4.他对天气变化很敏感。(sensitive to)
He is very sensitive to the changes of weather.5.近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。(deteriorate)
In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating.6.水的污染使居民们容易得病。(vulnerable to)
The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to illness.Unit 4
1.开发资源要适度。(exploit)
Resources should be exploited properly.2.这项命令执行得很好。(execute)
The order was executed very well.3.这个项目值得进一步调查。(deserve或deserving of)
This project deserves further investigation.4.我们已将费用减至最低额。(minimum)
We have reduced the cost to the minimum.5.不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。(despite)
I will not believe the news despite what she says.6.这条小船能把他们运到河的那边吗?(bring over)
Can this boat bring them over to the other side of the river?
Unit 5
1.这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。(transformation)
This chapter is about the transformation from heat energy into power.2.一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。(spontaneously)
A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3.这次争吵是由误会引起的。(originate)
This quarrel originated from misunderstanding.4.1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。(take over)
The army took over the city after 1949.5.为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。(take on)
You should not take on too much work for the sake of your health.Unit 6
1.在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。(critical, capable of)
At the critical moment, we should be capable of facing all difficulties.2.对那个问题进行考虑后，他们把注意力转移到别的事情上去了。(switch)
After considering that problem, they switched their attention to other things.3.把漆喷在桌子上。(spray)
Spray paint on the table.4.我们应该让孩子们接触新思想。(expose)
We should expose children to new ideas.5.我们有大量的自然资源。(plenty of)
We have plenty of natural resources.6.对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度。(critical of)
He is critical of her ignorance of the law.7.在过去的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业。(switch)
He switched from one job to another in the past three years.Unit 7
1.他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度。(positive)
He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the students’ mistakes.2.旅客在登机前必须在提包上栓上标签。(attach to)
Passengers have to attach tags to their bags before getting on the plane.3.他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关。(relevant to)
His skin color is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.4.一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现。(loom)
A ship was looming in the heavy fog.5.我方什么也没有做错。(on one's part)
There is nothing wrong on our part.6.学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标。(set…as objective)
Schools should set students’ overall development as objective.Unit 8
1.我们要增进两国之间的相互理解。(promote)
We should promote mutual understanding between our two countries.2.这个计划似乎是可行的。(feasible)
The plan seems feasible.3.他同现代生活不合拍。(out of step)
He is out of step with modern life.4.要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己。(overcome)
To overcome hardships, we should first overcome ourselves.5.在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异。(lag)
There exists a big lag between his thought and action.6.那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地显示自己。(to advantage)
The model is seeking a chance to show herself to advantage.7.你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。(assumption)
Your assumption isn’t based on enough facts.Unit 9
1.他总是不注意自己的健康。(neglect)
He always neglects his own health.2.这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称。(out of proportion to)
The price of this article is quite out of proportion to its value.3.他对事件的描述接近事实。(approximate to)
His account of the event approximates to the fact.4.他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处。(acknowledge)
He unwillingly acknowledged the errors in his statement.5.热烈的喝采表达了他们对演出的赞赏。(appreciation)
Warm cheers expressed their appreciation to the performance.6.记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆。(classify)
Memory can be classified as long-term memory and short-term memory.7.情况发生了根本的变化。(alter)
Things have completely altered.Unit 10
1.他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响。(impact)
His return to the country will have a great impact on the political circles.2.每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。(concerned about)
Everyone should be concerned about the future of his own country.3.香港回归在世界各地引起了很大的震动。(stir)
The return of Hong Kong caused a great stir all over the world.4.我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的。(identify…as)
I identify the stolen radio as mine.5.他是该校最有权威的代表之一。(representative)
He is one of the most powerful representatives of the school.6.他已决心攻读硕士研究生。(pursue)
He is determined to pursue a master’s degree.Unit 11
1.这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都再现出来了。(reproduce)
The artist reproduced every detail of your features in the portrait.2.我们应该力争达到更高的生产率。(aim for)
We should aim for higher productivity.3.他提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据。(central to)
He offered the argument central to the problem.4.我认为他的话不切我们的话题。(irrelevant to)
I think what he said is irrelevant to our topic.5.由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市，这座城市的治安正发生变化。(undergo)
As more and more people are entering the city, the public order of the city is undergoing a change.Unit 12
1.充其量有100人参加了会议。(at best)
At best 100 people attended the meeting.2.他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做《往事反思》。(reflection)
He spent two years writing a book Reflections on the Past.或者It took him two years to write a book Reflections on the Past.3.我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃避它们。(confront)
We should confront the hardships in our life but not escape them.4.老师的赞赏增强了他的信心。(enhance)
The teacher's praise enhanced his confidence.5.当锻炼想象力时，你应摆脱常规的思维模式。(free from)
You should be free from your normal thinking mode when training your imagination.6.你在安装设备之前要把说明书先看一遍。(go over)
Go over the manual before installing the equipment.Unit 13
1.他不情愿地从事这项工作。(undertake)
He is unwilling to undertake this job.2.一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致。(coincide)
A person's appearance often does not coincide with his quality.3.这个男孩喜欢集邮。(go in for)
The boy goes in for collecting stamps.4.雨迫使我们停赛。(compel)
The rain compelled us to stop the match.5.信息对他有很大价值。(of…value)
Information is of great value to him.6.他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬。(earn)
He earned many people's respect by working hard.7.这家公司在北京又设立了一个分部.(pision)
The company set up another pision in Beijing.8.所有的错误都应从这篇文章里清除掉。(eliminate)
All mistakes in the article should be eliminated.Unit 14
1.探险者们在美洲东部开辟了一片土地。(open up)
The explorers opened up a piece of land in Eastern America.2.此人声称他的建议被忽视了。(allege)
The man alleged that his suggestion was ignored.3.我怀疑他没能有效地控制时间。(suspect)
I suspected that he couldn’t control his time effectively.4.他们的努力不起作用。(to no avail)
Their efforts were to no avail.5.你能对这一结论发表意见吗？(comment on)
Can you comment on the conclusion?
6.他相信某些植物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。(convince 或to be convinced)
He is convinced that some plant species are under the threat of extinction.Unit 15
1.根本责任在校长身上。(ultimate)
The ultimate duty lies in the headmaster.2.技术员掌握了珍贵的数据资料。(possess)
The technician possessed valuable data.3.他曾梦想用爱战胜敌对。(conquer)
He dreamed of conquering hostility with love.4.两个双胞胎如此相似，以至于很难区分他们。(distinguish between)
The twins are so much alike that it's very hard to distinguish between them.5.我们必须仔细考虑电视中暴力行为对儿童的影响。(reflect on)
We must reflect on the influence of the TV violence on children.6.一切非法建筑物都必须拆除。(pull down)
All illegal buildings must be pulled down.7.好书的产生是努力工作的结果。(come about)
Good books come about from hard work.8.当你的朋友吵架时，你应该帮助他们和解。(come to terms)
When your friends quarrel, you should help them come to terms
