第一篇：常用外交口译词汇

Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部

Protocol Department 礼宾司

Information Department 新闻司

diplomatic mission 外交代表机构

embassy 大使馆

legation 公使馆

consulate-general 总领事馆

consulate 领事馆

office of the chargé d’affaires, 代办处

military attaché’s office, 武官处

commercial counsellor’s office 商务处

press section, information service 新闻处

liaison office 联络处

diplomat 外交家, 外交官

diplomatic rank 外交官衔

diplomatic representative 外交代表

members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员

ambassador 大使

ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使

nuncio 教廷大使

internuncio 教廷公使

counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞

chargé d’affaires, 代办

chargé d’affasiread interim, 临时代办

counsellor 参赞

first secretary 一等秘书

second secretary 二等秘书

third secretary 三等秘书

attaché, 随员

commercial secretary 商务参赞

cultural secretary 文化参赞

commercial attaché, 商务专员

cultural attaché, 文化专员

military attaché, 武官

naval attaché, 海军武官

air attaché, 空军武官

consul-general 总领事

consul 领事

doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长

roving ambassador 巡回大使

ambassador-at-large 无任所大使

special envoy 特使

accredited to...向…派遣的

foreign affairs 外交

memorandum, aidememoire 备忘录

persona non-grat 不受欢迎的人

de jure recognition 法律承认

commnique 公报

announcement 公告, 通告

letter of credence, credentials 国书

mutual recognition 互相承认

establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系

letter of introduction 介绍书

during one’s absence 离任期间

identification card 身份证

statement 声明

de facto recognition 事实上承认

persona grata 受欢迎的人

diplomatic practice 外交惯例

diplomatic immunities 外交豁免

diplomatic privileges 外交特权

diplomatic channels 外交途径

diplomatic courier 外交信使

diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋

letter of appointment 委任书

certificate of appointment 委任证书

exequatur 许可证书

declaration, manifesto 宣扬

letter of recall 召回公文

note 照会

verbal note 普通照会

circular note 通知照会

formal note 正式照会

normalization 正常化

be appointed ambassador to...被任命为驻…大使

to express regret 表示遗憾

to sever diplomatic relations 断绝外交关系

to resume charge of the office, to return to one’s post 返任

to proceed to take up one’s post 赴任

to present one’s credentials 递交国书

to exchange ambassadors 互派大使

to resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系

to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level 建立大使级外交关系

to establish consular relations 建立领事关系

to assume one’s post 就任

to take exception to;to object to 提出异议

to upgrade diplomatic relations 外交关系升格

to make representations to, to take up a(the)matter with 向…交涉

to lodge a protest with 向…提出抗议

to request the consent of...征求…的同意

to suspend diplomatic relations 中断外交关系 tea party 茶会

an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛

reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会

delegation 代表团

head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长

deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长

member of the delegation 代表团成员

memorial speech 悼词

to develop the relations offriendship and cooperation 发展友好合作关系

prosperity and strength 繁荣富强

visit 访问

friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问

informal visit 非正式访问

official visit 正式访问

private visit 私人访问

state visit 国事访问

obituary 讣告

questions of common interest;question of common concern 共同关心的问题

state banquet 国宴

message of greeting, message of congratulation 贺电

speech of welcome 欢迎词

welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会

cocktail party 鸡尾酒会

good health and a long life 健康长寿

profound condolence 深切哀悼

cordial hospitality 盛情接待

the two sides, the two parties 双方

luncheon 午宴

message of condolence 唁电

reception 招待会

toast 祝酒词

memorial meeting 追悼会

to convey one’s sympathy 表示慰问

to meet with 会见

to review the guard of honour 检阅仪仗队

to exchange views 交换意见

to receive 接见

to be shocked to learn of 惊悉

be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为

to propose a toast to...提议为…干杯

on the happy occasion of 欣逢

on learning with great joy 欣悉

to give a banquet in honour of...宴请…

on invitation, upon invitation 应邀

at the invitation of...应…邀请

in the company of..., accompanied by...在…陪同下

to express one’s sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望

to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福

to take note of...注意到

His(Her, Your)Majesty 陛下

His(Her, Your)Royal Highness 殿下

His(Her, Your)Excellency 阁下

His excellency Mr.President and Mme...…总统先生阁下和夫人

新闻热词:“U型衰退”英语怎么说

席卷全球的金融危机使世界各国都蒙受了巨大损失，很多国家已陷入经济衰退。经济学家预计，全球经济更可能已陷入U型衰退而非V或W型衰退，因此不太可能出现大规模的全球经济萧条。

请看报道：

“The entire global economy will contract in a severe and protracted U-shaped global recession that started a year ago,” Roubini said.“A hard landing for emerging-market economies may also be at hand.”

鲁比尼说：“全球经济将陷入一场较为严重且长期持续的U型经济衰退，而这种衰退早在一年前就开始了。新兴市场经济体制的硬着陆也即将到来。”

上面的报道中，U-shaped recession 就是“U型衰退”。经济学领域常用 U 型、V 型、W 型、L 型来描述经济衰退的形势。其中，U 型衰退比 V 型衰退处于底部的时间较长，但不会出现 W 型衰退的反复。最可怕的是 L 型衰退，也就是说原有经济增长模式无法延续，而内需无法得到激发，导致国内生产能找不到出路，从而陷入长期低迷。目前经济界普遍考(试大认为此次经济衰退趋向于U型衰退。

这里还提到了另一个经济领域的表达 hard landing，“硬着陆（”采用强力的财政货币政策一次性在较短的时间内通过牺牲较多的国民收入将通胀率降到正常水平），与其相对的当然就是 soft landing“软着陆（”国民经济的运行经过一段过度扩张之后，平稳地回落到适度增长区间）。

U-shaped 也就是我们常说的“U 形”或者“马蹄形”，shape 在这里表示“形状、形式”，它还可以表示“轮廓、影响”等意思，来看看下面这段话了解一下它的用法吧。

Jim is still in bad shape（健康状况不佳），这也影响考(试大到了他的工作。今天的例会上，He has some difficulty in giving shape to his ideas（他很难清晰地表达他的意见）。We have no proposals from him in any shape or form（我们没有得到他任何形式的建议）。会后老板生气地对他说，You’d better shape up if you want to stay on（如果你还想留下来 的话最好表现好一点儿），因为大家都在等着他的项目 be settled into shape（走上正轨、有眉目）才能继续下去。

高级口译学习笔记:The Information Age信息时代

高级口译笔记——信息时代（The Information Age）第一部分 词汇

新兴产业 emerging industry 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 网络产业 Internet industry 虚拟现实 virtual reality 虚拟商店 virtual store

兼容性计算机平台 compatible computing platform 微型浏览器 microbrowser 宽带技术 broadband technology 拨号上网调制解调器 dial-up modem 交互式多媒体 interactive multimedia 交互式电子书籍 interactive e-book 界面 interface

无线掌上导航器 wireless palm pilot 蜂窝通信 cellular communications 家用电器 household electrical appliances 局域网 Intranet 网站 website 网民 netizen 网吧 cybercafe 网络世界 cyber world 网上贸易 cyberbusiness 网上交易 networked transaction 上市 be listed on the stock market 市值 stock value 税后利润 after-tax profit

中国证监会 China Securities Regulatory Commision

纳斯达克 NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路

Delphi：读音／′delfai／，特尔斐，古希腊城市名，被古希腊人当成世界的中心，因有阿波罗神殿而出名。在电脑英语中指美国宝兰(Borland)公司的一种可视化、面向对象、事件驱动的电脑编程语言。

DLL：Dynamic Link Library, 动态链接库

DNS: Domain Name System，域名系统

FTP: File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议

Ghost: General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件导向系统转移

HTML: HyperText Markup Language，超文本标记语言

HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议

IP: Internet Protocol，网际协议

ISDN: Integrated Service Digital Network，综合服务数字网络

ISP: Internet Service Provider，因特网服务提供商

Java：由美国太阳(Sun)公司推出的新型面向对象程序设计语言。Java集面向对象、平台无关性、稳固性、安全性、多线程等诸多特性于一体，增加了异常处理、网络编程等方面的功能，特别适合于Internet应用的开发，是实现“一个世界，一个网络”构想的关键。用Java编写的各类软件能真正做到“Write Once,Run anywhere(一次写成，到处运行)”，也就是说，相同的软件可在不同计算机上运行，无论是PC机、苹果机、UNIX计算机、还是顶置盒、PDA(个人数据助理)乃至智能元器件无一例外。

LAN: Local Area Network，局域网

MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口

MPEG：是Motion Picture Experts Group的，运动图像专家组

MSN: Microsoft Network，微软网络

OCR：Optical Character Recognition, 光学字符识别

OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer, 原始设备制造商

RAM：Random Access Memory，随机存储器，即人们常说的“内存”。

ROM：Read－Only Memory，只读存储器。

第二部分 例句

据中国因特网信息中心的统计数据，中国的公共网络已覆盖365个城市，上网电脑达520万台，经常上网者达1,260万人以上，网址有32,000个。

According to statistics from China Internet Network Information Center, the public network covers 365 cities, and the number of on-line computers reached 5.2 million, with 12.6 million regular Internet users and 23,000 web sites.今天的因特网具有强大的通信功能，它可以提供电子邮件、即时信息和聊天室等多种通信方式。

Today’s Internet is a powerful way to communicate, including e-mail, instant messaging and chatroom services.关注未来因特网的最佳方法是了解今日的因特网存在着什么问题。

The best way of looking at the Internet of the future is to ask what is wrong with today’s.今天，商务和通信二十四小时不停地进行着。在有线电视的新闻节目中所报道的事件不是在几点钟发生，而是在一个小时或30分钟前发生。当地时间已不再是一个有意义的时间标志。

Today, commerce and communications never cease but go around the clock.On cable-TV news shows, events did not happen at which hour, but an hour or 30 minutes ago.Local time is no longer the meaning marker of events.高级口译学习笔记:Interview人物访谈

VOCABLULARY 采访人 interviewer 被采访人 interviewee

常驻记者 resident correspondent 特派记者 staff correspondent 驻外国记者 foreign correspondent 现场报道 on-the-spot report;live report 新闻发布会 news briefing

记者招待会 press/news conference 消息灵通人士 well-informed source 权威人士/来源 authoritative source 可靠消息 reliable news 新闻/通讯稿 news release 头条新闻 top/headline news 标题新闻 headline news 内幕新闻 inside story 花边新闻 box news 时事 current news 杂闻 sidelights 专题报道 special report 专栏作家 columnist 特约撰稿人 staff writer 自由撰稿人 free-lancer 无可奉告 no comment 记者证 press card 通讯社 news agency 新华社 Xinhua News Agency 路透社（英）Reuter’s News Agency 美联社（美）Associated Press

塔斯社（俄）TASS;Telegraphic Agency of Soviet Union 每日电讯报（英）The Daily Telegraph 纽约时报 The New York Times 华尔街时报 The Wall Street Journal 华盛顿邮报 The Washington Post 高级口译学习笔记:Tourism旅游观光

一、词汇

中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service 旅游管理局 tourist administration burear 旅行社 travel service/agency 旅游公司 tourism company 春/秋游 spring/autumn outing 假日旅行 vacation tour 目的地 destination

自然景观 natural scenery/attraction

人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain 五岳 five great mountains 避暑山庄 mountain resort 度假胜地 holiday resort 避暑胜地 summer resort 自然保护区 nature reserve 国家公园 national park 旅游景点 tourist attraction

古建筑群 ancient architectural complex 园林建筑 garden architecture

山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers 诱人景色 inviting views

湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 景色如画 picturesque views 金石印章 metal and stone seals 石刻碑文 stone inscriptions

天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven 石舫 stone boat

水榭 waterside house 莲花池 lotus pond

国画 traditional Chinese painting 山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting 手工艺品 artifact;handicrafts 陶器 earthenware 折扇 folding fan

木/竹/贝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving

联合国教科文组织 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

国民生产总值 GNP gross national product 国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product

二、例句

1.桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。

Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.2.这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。

The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林。

The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country.三、练习

上海市英语高级口译资格证书实考试题

【难度指数】☆☆☆

【难易程度】适中

加拿大幅员辽阔，其面积仅次于俄罗斯。可是它只有2600万人，是联合王国人口的一半还不到。

国土的三分之一覆盖着森林，还有大片的草原，无数的湖泊和河流。其气候差异甚大。

除了温哥华以外，冬天异常寒冷。加拿大的夏天总的来说天气暖和，特别是内陆地区，因此你只需要轻薄的衣服。

温哥华 Vancouver

第二篇：常用外交口译词汇

常用外交口译词汇

Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部 Protocol Department 礼宾司 Information Department 新闻司 diplomatic mission 外交代表机构

embassy 大使馆 legation 公使馆

consulate-general 总领事馆 consulate 领事馆

office of the chargé d'affaires, 代办处 military attaché's office, 武官处

commercial counsellor's office 商务处

press section, information service 新闻处

liaison office 联络处

diplomat 外交家, 外交官 diplomatic rank 外交官衔 diplomatic representative 外交代表

members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员 ambassador 大使

ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特

命全权大使 nuncio 教廷大使 internuncio 教廷公使

counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞

chargé d'affaires, 代办

chargé d'affasiread interim, 临时代办

counsellor 参赞

first secretary 一等秘书 second secretary 二等秘书 third secretary 三等秘书 attaché, 随员

commercial secretary 商务参赞 cultural secretary 文化参赞

commercial attaché, 商务专员 cultural attaché, 文化专员 military attaché, 武官 naval attaché, 海军武官 air attaché, 空军武官 consul-general 总领事 consul 领事

doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长 roving ambassador 巡回大使 ambassador-at-large 无任所大使 special envoy 特使 accredited to...向…派遣的 foreign affairs 外交

memorandum, aidememoire 备忘录 persona non-grat 不受欢迎的人 de jure recognition 法律承认 commnique 公报 announcement 公告, 通告 letter of credence, credentials 国书 mutual recognition 互相承认

establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系

letter of introduction 介绍书

during one's absence 离任期间 identification card 身份证 statement 声明

de facto recognition 事实上承认 persona grata 受欢迎的人 diplomatic practice 外交惯例 diplomatic immunities 外交豁免 diplomatic privileges 外交特权 diplomatic channels 外交途径 diplomatic courier 外交信使

diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋letter of appointment 委任书

certificate of appointment 委任证书

exequatur 许可证书

declaration, manifesto 宣扬 letter of recall 召回公文 note 照会

verbal note 普通照会 circular note 通知照会 formal note 正式照会 normalization 正常化

be appointed ambassador to...被任命为驻…大使 to express regret 表示遗憾

to sever diplomatic relations 断绝外交关系 to resume charge of the office, to return to one's post 返任

to proceed to take up one's post 赴任

to present one's credentials 递交国书

to exchange ambassadors 互派大使

to resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系 to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level 建立大使级外交关系

to establish consular relations 建立领事关系 to assume one's post 就任

to take exception to;to object to 提出异议

to upgrade diplomatic relations 外交关系升格 to make representations to, to take up a(the)matter with 向…交涉

to lodge a protest with 向…提出抗议

to request the consent of...征求…的同意

to suspend diplomatic relations 中断外交关系 tea party 茶会

an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛

reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会

delegation 代表团

head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长

deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长

member of the delegation 代表团成员

memorial speech 悼词

to develop the relations offriendship and cooperation 发展友好合作关系 prosperity and strength 繁荣富强

visit 访问

friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问

informal visit 非正式访问

official visit 正式访问

private visit 私人访问

state visit 国事访问 obituary 讣告

questions of common interest;question of common concern 共同关心的问题 state banquet 国宴

message of greeting, message of congratulation 贺电

speech of welcome 欢迎词 welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会

cocktail party 鸡尾酒会

good health and a long life 健康长寿 profound condolence 深切哀悼

cordial hospitality 盛情接待

the two sides, the two parties 双方

luncheon 午宴 message of condolence 唁电 reception 招待会 toast 祝酒词

memorial meeting 追悼会

to convey one's sympathy 表示慰问 to meet with 会见

to review the guard of honour 检阅仪仗队 to exchange views 交换意见

to receive 接见

to be shocked to learn of 惊悉

be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为

to propose a toast to...提议为…干杯 on the happy occasion of 欣逢

on learning with great joy 欣悉

to give a banquet in honour of...宴请…

on invitation, upon invitation 应邀 at the invitation of...应…邀请

in the company of..., accompanied by...在…陪同下

to express one's sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望

to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福 to take note of...注意到

His(Her, Your)Majesty 陛下

His(Her, Your)Royal Highness 殿下

His(Her, Your)Excellency 阁下

His excellency Mr.President and Mme...…总统先生阁下和夫人

第三篇：外交口译词汇

第五章 外交和军事

SECTION I: 英译中

1.1外事礼仪

A

acknowledge v.承认

a gathering permeated with a spirit of cordial friendship 充满亲切友情的聚会

a rewarding trip 不虚此行

accommodate vt.供给…住宿，招待； vi.适应，配合 add a new page to the history of 给…的历史增加了新的一页

agenda n.议程

alumnus（alumni）;alumna（alumnae）n.校友

B

banquet n.宴会

BBQ party n.烧烤会

Bon Appetite!int.祝你胃口好！

Bon Voyage!int.旅途愉快！

buffet n.自助餐

buffet reception n.冷餐招待会

C

cheek-to-cheek embrace 贴脸拥抱

cheers int.干杯

closing speech n.闭幕致辞

cocktail party n.鸡尾酒会

colleague（s）n.同仁

commerce ties n.商业关系

coexistence n.共存，共处

congenial atmosphere n.融洽气氛

costume party;masquerade n.化装舞会

courtesy call n.礼节性拜会

D

dinner / dinner party n.晚宴

distinguished guest n.贵宾； 佳宾

draw to a close 即将结束

E

eloquent remark n.雄辩的（动人的）演讲

entertain v.招待

extraordinary arrangement n.特殊安排；精心安排

eye salute n.注目礼

F

farewell ceremony n.欢送仪式

feel honored and privileged 感到荣幸

feel pleased and honored 感到愉快和荣幸

feel proud and honored 感到骄傲和荣幸

fellow citizens n.同胞们

foreign affairs office n.外事办

fulfill one’s ambitions 展鸿图；酬壮志

G

generous hospitality 盛情款待

genuine friendship 真挚友谊

give a dinner for a visitor from afar 接风洗尘

goodwill visit n.友好访问

gracious invitation n.盛情邀请

gracious remark n.热情的演讲，评论

Guest of Honor n.主宾 gun salute n./v.礼炮 H heartfelt gratefulness n.由衷的感谢 hearty embrace n.热烈拥抱 hearty gratitude n.衷心的感谢 heritage n.传统 hospitality n.好客

host a farewell dinner for someone 为…饯行

host country n.主办国；东道主国家

host n.主人

I I’ve long heard of you 久仰

impromptu speech n.即席讲话

in the company of …/ accompanied by… 在…的陪同下

inauguration n.开幕式；就职典礼

incomparable hospitality n.无比盛情的款待

itinerary n.活动日程，路线

K, L kind words of welcome n.友好的欢迎词

lasting friendship n.长久的友谊

long-awaited guest n.盼望已久的客人

look back at the past 回顾过去

look into the future 展望未来

luncheon n.午餐会

M, N, O motorcade n.车队

nodding acquaintance n.泛泛之交

occasion n.场合；时刻

opening address n.开幕致辞

opening ceremony n.开幕式

P pay a return visit v.回拜

picnic party n.野餐会

propose a toast v.祝酒

R receive;play host to v.接待

receptionist n.接待员

reception n.招待会

regard n.尊重；敬意

regards n.问候

renew old friendships（and establish new contacts）重温旧情

S seating arrangement n.席位安排

signing ceremony n.签约式

sincere gratitude n.真挚的感谢

speech of welcome / address of welcome n.欢迎词

state banquet n.国宴

sworn friend n.刎颈之交

T take this opportunity 趁此机会

toaster n.祝酒者

toast n.祝酒词

（结交新友）

U unequalled adj.无与伦比的 unprecedented adj.前所未有的 W warm reception n.热情接待 warm welcome n.热情欢迎 wedding reception n.喜宴

welcoming banquet n.欢迎宴会 welcoming ceremony n.欢迎仪式 1.2两国关系 A a resolution n.决议

abundant accomplishment n.丰硕的成果

accord with /agree with/conform to/meet v.符合 acknowledge vt.承认 assert v.宣称； 维护 attempt n./ v.尝试 B beckon v.召唤

boost v.促进，刺激，增进 bilateral adj.双边的

bilateral channels n.双边渠道 bilateral cooperation n.双边合作

bilateral diplomatic activities n.双边外交 bilateral relations n.双边关系 bully v.欺侮；以强凌弱 C cast off v.丢弃，摆脱

cause n.原因、理想、事业、目标 channel n.渠道

channels of dialog n.对话渠道 chaos n.混乱 clash n.冲突

coercion n.强迫，高压政治 collapse n.溃败；崩溃 commitment n.承诺，义务 common aspiration n.共同希望

common causes n.共同目标；共同理想 common desire n.共同愿望

common developmen n.共同发展 common interest n.共同利益 common prosperity n.共同繁荣 communiqué n.联合公报

community of nations n.国际社会 compassion n.同情，怜悯 consolidate v.巩固

constrain vt.约束；强迫

containment n.遏制，遏制政策

contradictory;self-contradictory adj.矛盾；自相矛盾 convention n.大会；条约； 协定； 惯例 convergence n.集中

counterpart n.相应的、对等的人或物

counterproductive adj.起反作用的； 反效果的

courtesy n.礼貌

crisis n.危机；危险期 D dawning n.黎明；开端 decline n./vi.下降；衰落 defy vt./n.挑战；公然挑衅 delay v./ n.耽搁；拖延 decency n.合宜，得体 delightful adj.令人愉快的 deteriorate vt.使恶化；变糟 deterioration n.衰败 disparity n.不等；不同 dispute n./ v.争端 perse adj.多变的

persity n.多样化；气象万千 dominate v.压倒；统治；占优势 E emancipate vt.释放； 解放 embody vt.体现

embrace v./ n.拥抱；信奉 encroach on 侵犯，蚕食 encroachment n.侵犯 endeavor n.努力

enduring adj.持久的；不朽的 enrich vt.充实

equitable adj.公平的；公正的 era n.纪元

erupt v.突然爆发 escalation n.升级

exacerbate vt.恶化，使…加剧 F flaunt v./n.炫耀；标榜

fluctuation n.波动；起伏不定 foil vt.阻挠；挫败

formulation n.明确表达；简洁陈述 foundation n.基础；基金会 G guarantee n./vt.保证 guidance n.指导

gunboat policy（尖船利炮）强权政策 H hamper v.妨碍；牵制

harness v 管理，支配，控制 hereby adv.在此

hostility n.敌意、敌对状态 I ideal arena n.理想的场所，舞台 impair v.损害 impetus n.动力 implement n.贯彻

in a friendly manner adv.以友好的方式 in a wide range of areas（就）广泛领域 incapacitate v.使不能胜任

incentive n.动机；动力 in-depth adj.彻底、深入的 integral adj.整体的

international community 国际社会 intervention n.干涉

interventionist n./ adj.主张干涉他国内政者 intimidate v.恐吓，威逼 intricacy n.错综复杂 irresistible adj.不可抗拒的 J jeopardize v.危及 joint communiqué n.联合公报 joint declaration n.联合声明 joint efforts n.协力

juncture n.时刻、关头；接合点

jurisdiction n.权限；管辖权； 管辖区域 justice n.正义 L, M legitimate adj.合法的

maintain v.维持；坚持认为

make great contribution to 对…有重大贡献 malignant adj.恶性的；致命的 manifold n./ adj.多方面的 meddle v.干涉

memorable adj.令人难忘的 mentality n.心理，思维状态 might n.势力，兵力 mighty adj.强大的 mimic vt./adj.模仿

mistrust n.不信任；疑心 multilateral adj.多边的 mutual benefit 互利互惠

mutual complementarities 互补 mutual confidence 相互信任 mutual consultation 共同协商 mutual courtesy 礼尚往来 mutual promotion 相互促进 mutual respect 相互尊重 mutual supervision 互相监督 mutual trust 相互信任

mutual understanding 相互理解 N, O negotiation n.谈判；协商 objective n.目标；目的 obstacles n.干扰；障碍 obstruct n./v.阻碍 origin n.起源；渊源

overshadow v.弱化；使…黯然失色 P paralysis n.瘫痪，麻痹

partnership n.合作、合伙关系 peace-loving adj.爱好和平的 perish v.毁灭、死亡

permeate v.渗透

phenomenal adj.非凡的；杰出的 pioneering adj.开拓性的 pool（efforts）v.协力 potential n.潜力；adj.潜在的 prejudice n.偏见； v.损害

prerequisite n.先决条件； adj.首要的，必要的 prescribe v.指示； 规定

prevailing adj.占优势的；盛行的 prior to 在…之前

profound adj.深刻的，意义深远的 proliferation n.扩散

promising adj.有前途的，有希望的

promote/facilitate/enhance/strengthen/ advance v.加强；促进 prudence n.审慎；慎重 pursue v.追求 R recognition n.承认，认可 reflect v.反映

refrain v.节制；制止 regime n.政权，体制 resentment n.不满、怨恨

resolutely adv.坚决地； 果敢地 resolution n.决心；决议 respectable adj.可敬的

respective adj.分别的，各自的 restructure v.重组；体制改革 reunification n.统一

rhetoric n./adj.修辞； 空话 rival n./v.竞争对手

rivalry n.竞争；敌对状态 S safeguard v./ n.扞卫 sanction v./ n.制裁

score v.取得（成绩、成果…）setback n.挫折；退步 signify v.表征，意味着 solidarity n.团结 sound adj.健全的 source n.来源

sponsor n./v.赞助；主办 stability n.稳定 status quo n.现状

steadfastly adv.踏实地；坚定地

straightforward adj.坦率的；直截了当 strengthen the bond 加强联系；加固纽带 subordinate n./ adj.次要、下属、从属的

subsequent adj.后来的，接着发生的，连续的 summit n.峰会；首脑会议

symbol / symbolize n./ v象征 T thereby adv.从而

threat v./n.威胁，恐吓 trailblazer n.开拓者 trailblazing adj.开拓性 trample n./ v.践踏

tranquil adj.安静、宁静的 transcend vt.凌驾； 超越 trans-century adj.跨世纪的 transition n.转变、过渡 turmoil n.**；冲突 tackle v.处理；对付 take shape v.成形 tense adj.紧张的 U undermine v.破坏

undesirable adj.不受欢迎的 union n.联盟；工会

unswervingly adv.坚定不移地 V vigorous adj.强健的； 精力充沛的 volatile adj.不稳定的；多变的 SECTION II: 中译英 中国外交

1.“走出去”（战略）going global 2.安全security, safety 3.霸权hegemony 4.闭关锁国的过去closed-door past 5.闭关政策closed-door policy 6.标准criteria 7.博大深远extensive and profound 8.不对抗non-confrontatio 9.不合理irrationality 10.不结盟non-alignment 11.不可克服的困难insurmountable difficulty 12.不平等inequality 13.不懈的努力 unremitting efforts 14.采取具体步骤 undertake concrete step 15.差距gap 16.尝试attempt 17.充满活力dynamism 18.崇高的事业lofty cause 19.崇高理想grand ideal 20.处理分歧address differences 21.穿梭外交shuttle diplomacy 22.打破障碍beak down barriers 23.单边的 unilateral 24.单边主义 unilateralism 25.邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts 26.低估 underestimate / underestimation 27.地方矛盾regional conflict 28.地球村global village 29.地区差异 regional disparity 30.地区**（冲突）regional turmoil（conflicts）

31.独立自主的和平外交政策independent foreign policy of peace

32.独立自主原则principles of independence 33.度假外交holiday-making diplomacy 34.对手opponent;rival 35.对外工作external work 36.多边外交multilateral diplomatic activities 37.多边政策multilateralism 38.多极化multi-polarization 39.多极时代multipolar times 40.多极世界 multipolar world 41.多极性multi-polarity 42.繁荣prosperity 43.繁荣昌盛flourish 44.仿效imitation 45.分工pision of responsibilities 46.分裂活动splittist activities 47.分歧 issues of difference 48.否决权veto right 49.复杂多变的国际形势a complex and volatile international situation 50.复杂化complication 51.复杂性complexity 52.改善，改进ameliorate 53.高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue 54.高峰论坛summit（forum）55.高级官员senior officials 56.隔阂estrangement 57.各国人民的福祉well-being of all nations 58.公告proclamation 59.公平fairness 60.公正，正义justice 61.共识 consensus 62.共赢all-win 63.国家元首head of state 1.国与国state-to-state 2.过渡期the transitional period 3.过分go overboard 4.合法权益the legitimate rights and interests 5.合作关系cooperative relationship 6.和睦关系harmonious relationship 7.和平peace 8.和平方式peaceful means 9.和平共处peaceful coexistence 10.和平外交 peace diplomacy 11.后果；结果 consequence 12.互不干涉内部事务noninterference in each other's internal affairs 13.互不往来non-communication 14.互惠合同reciprocal contract 15.互利合作的伙伴partners of mutual benefit and cooperation 16.怀疑suspicion 17.环太平洋国家the Pacific rim countries 18.缓解（冲突）buffer（conflicts）

19.恢复行使主权 resume the exercise of sovereignty（over…）20.回顾过去 in retrospect 21.机制mechanism

22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.积极防御active defense 积极影响positive impact 基石cornerstone 极大的希望great expectation 集合；凝聚aggregation 肩负shoulder 艰巨任务arduous task 建设性的战略伙伴关系a constructive strategic partnership 交换意见exchange notes 交流观点exchange views 结交新友establish new contacts 竭力仿效emulate 解决分歧resolve differences 进步 progress;advancement 举世闻名word-renowned 军事机密 military intelligence（secrets）考验 test 肯定传统affirm old tradition 框架framework 扩大共识expand the common ground 来之不易hard-won 乐观精神optimism 礼尚往来reciprocity in courtesy;reciprocal（mutual）courtesy 礼仪； 行为准则 decencies 良好诚意good faith 良好周边环境a favorable climate in areas around china 良知 conscience 两岸关系cross-strait relations 领土完整territorial integrity 领土争端border or territorial disputes 履行国际义务fulfill international obligations 盟国ally;allies 民间外交people-to-people diplomacy 模式mode 摩擦friction 睦邻友好good-neighborliness 睦邻友好关系good-neighbor relationship 排除干扰与障碍remove interferences and obstacles 排他性集团exclusive group 排外主义exclusivism 批准ratify平等互利equality and mutual benefit平等互利原则principle of equality and mutual benefit平等伙伴关系equal partnership平等协商equal consultation 齐心协力concerted effort 歧视discrimination 起积极作用make positive contribution to 千年millennium 前景prospect;future 谴责 condemn 强权外交 power diplomacy 强权政策 power politics

75.强制执行enforcement 76.侵犯violate;encroach on;an encroachment on 77.求同存异seek common ground while reserving/shelving/putting aside differences 78.曲折twists and turns 79.屈服 yield to 80.趋势 trend 81.全方位合作all-round cooperation 82.全面的；全方位的all-round;all-around 83.全面接触comprehensive engagement 84.全面提高all-round improvement 85.全球化globalization 86.全世界 the world at large;the world over 87.权利和义务rights and interests 88.让步（make）concessions 89.人道主义者humanitarian 90.融合fusion 91.三边的 trilateral 92.深切哀悼 convey profound condolences to 93.审时度势 size up the situation 94.使命mission 95.事业 undertaking, cause 96.势头momentum 97.树立共有的乐观精神 build shared optimism 98.双边的bilateral 99.双边关系bilateral relations 100.双边合作bilateral cooperation 101.双边渠道bilateral channels 102.双边外交bilateral diplomatic activities 103.双赢局面win-win situation 104.顺利平稳过渡smooth transition of power 105.坦诚深入的candid and in-depth 106.条约 treaty 107.停滞不前 halt 108.同等尊严equal dignity 109.突破break-through 110.团结 unity 111.外部封锁external blockade 112.外交diplomacy 113.外交惯例diplomatic practice 114.外交豁免权diplomatic immunity 115.外交晴雨表diplomatic barometer 116.外交使节diplomatic envoy 117.外交休兵diplomatic truce 118.完全不信任downright distrust 119.完全平等complete equality 120.顽疾stubborn ills 121.为大众谋利seek a common good 122.维护香港的繁荣与稳定 maintain the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong 123.维护正义的 justice-upholding 124.文化交流cultural exchange 125.文化使节cultural ambassador 126.文化摇篮cradle of civilization 127.无情的事实inexorable facts

128.无秩序状态disorder 129.现状current state 130.详细谈论elaborate on 131.协调harmonize 132.协定agreement 133.结盟alliance 134.协议protocol 135.协作coordination 136.携手 join（our）hands;hand-in-hand 137.新的世界形态a new world pattern 138.新殖民主义neo-colonialism 139.宣称； 维护assert 140.宣告，声明 declaration 141.亚太地区the Asia-Pacific region 142.严峻的考验 severe test 143.唁电message of condolences 144.一贯的政策 consistent policy 145.以史为鉴，面向未来 take history as guidance and look into the future 146.意识形态ideology 147.永不屈服never yielding 148.增进increase, strengthen, promote, expand, boost 149.增进了解enhance mutual understanding 150.战略关系strategic relationship 151.战略协作伙伴关系strategic partnership of coordination 152.正常化normalization 153.正确的对外方针correct foreign policy 154.正式访问an official visit 155.政权交接 transfer of government 156.政权交接the transfer of government 157.政治对话political dialog 158.政治和道义上的支持political and moral support 159.中长期的合作 medium and long term cooperation 160.中日和平友好条约the Sino-Japanese Treaty for Peace and Friendship 161.种族隔离apartheid;racial segregation 162.种族矛盾racial tension 163.种族歧视racial discrimination 164.着手处理approach（a problem）165.重新评估reevaluation 166.主权国家sovereign states 167.驻军 garrison 168.自决自主 self-determination 169.自我封闭 self-reclusive 170.最不发达国家Least-developed countries（LDCs）

171.和平共处五项基本原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence ·--平等互利Equality and mutual benefit ·--互相尊重和主权领土完整mutual respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity ·--互不侵犯Non-aggression ·--互不干涉内政Non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries ·--和平共处Peaceful coexistence

第四篇：常用外交口译词汇

常用外交口译词汇

Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部 Protocol Department 礼宾司 Information Department 新闻司 diplomatic mission 外交代表机构 embassy 大使馆 legation 公使馆

consulate-general 总领事馆 consulate 领事馆

office of the chargé d'affaires, 代办处 military attaché's office, 武官处 commercial counsellor's office 商务处 press section, information service 新闻处 liaison office 联络处 diplomat 外交家, 外交官 diplomatic rank 外交官衔

diplomatic representative 外交代表

members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员 ambassador 大使

ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使 nuncio 教廷大使 internuncio 教廷公使

counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞 chargé d'affaires, 代办

chargé d'affasiread interim, 临时代办 counsellor 参赞 first secretary 一等秘书 second secretary 二等秘书 third secretary 三等秘书 attaché, 随员

commercial secretary 商务参赞 cultural secretary 文化参赞 commercial attaché, 商务专员 cultural attaché, 文化专员 military attaché, 武官 naval attaché, 海军武官 air attaché, 空军武官 consul-general 总领事 consul 领事

doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长 roving ambassador 巡回大使 ambassador-at-large 无任所大使 special envoy 特使 accredited to...向…派遣的 foreign affairs 外交

memorandum, aidememoire 备忘录 persona non-grat 不受欢迎的人 de jure recognition 法律承认 commnique 公报

announcement 公告, 通告 letter of credence, credentials 国书 mutual recognition 互相承认

establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系 letter of introduction 介绍书 during one's absence 离任期间 identification card 身份证 statement 声明

de facto recognition 事实上承认 persona grata 受欢迎的人 diplomatic practice 外交惯例 diplomatic immunities 外交豁免 diplomatic privileges 外交特权 diplomatic channels 外交途径 diplomatic courier 外交信使

diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋 letter of appointment 委任书 certificate of appointment 委任证书 exequatur 许可证书 declaration, manifesto 宣扬 letter of recall 召回公文 note 照会

verbal note 普通照会 circular note 通知照会 formal note 正式照会 normalization 正常化

be appointed ambassador to...被任命为驻…大使 to express regret 表示遗憾

to sever diplomatic relations 断绝外交关系

to resume charge of the office, to return to one's post 返任 to proceed to take up one's post 赴任 to present one's credentials 递交国书 to exchange ambassadors 互派大使 to resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系

to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level 建立大使级外交关系 to establish consular relations 建立领事关系 to assume one's post 就任

to take exception to;to object to 提出异议 to upgrade diplomatic relations 外交关系升格

to make representations to, to take up a(the)matter with 向…交涉 to lodge a protest with 向…提出抗议 to request the consent of...征求…的同意

to suspend diplomatic relations 中断外交关系 tea party 茶会 an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛 reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会 delegation 代表团

head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长

deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长 member of the delegation 代表团成员 memorial speech 悼词

to develop the relations offriendship and cooperation 发展友好合作关系 prosperity and strength 繁荣富强 visit 访问

friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问 informal visit 非正式访问 official visit 正式访问 private visit 私人访问 state visit 国事访问 obituary 讣告

questions of common interest;question of common concern 共同关心的问题 state banquet 国宴

message of greeting, message of congratulation 贺电 speech of welcome 欢迎词 welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会 cocktail party 鸡尾酒会

good health and a long life 健康长寿 profound condolence 深切哀悼 cordial hospitality 盛情接待 the two sides, the two parties 双方 luncheon 午宴

message of condolence 唁电 reception 招待会 toast 祝酒词

memorial meeting 追悼会

to convey one's sympathy 表示慰问 to meet with 会见

to review the guard of honour 检阅仪仗队 to exchange views 交换意见 to receive 接见

to be shocked to learn of 惊悉

be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为 to propose a toast to...提议为…干杯 on the happy occasion of 欣逢 on learning with great joy 欣悉 to give a banquet in honour of...宴请… on invitation, upon invitation 应邀 at the invitation of...应…邀请

in the company of..., accompanied by...在…陪同下

to express one's sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望

to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福

to take note of...注意到 His(Her, Your)Majesty 陛下 His(Her, Your)Royal Highness 殿下 His(Her, Your)Excellency 阁下 His excellency Mr.President and Mme...…总统先生阁下和夫人

第五篇：diploma 常用外交口译词汇

Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部

Protocol Department 礼宾司

Information Department 新闻司 diplomatic mission 外交代表机构

embassy 大使馆 legation 公使馆 consulate-general 总领事馆 consulate 领事馆office of the chargé d'affaires, 代办处military attaché's office, 武官处commercial counsellor's office 商务处press section, information service 新闻处liaison office 联络处diplomat 外交家, 外交官diplomatic rank 外交官衔diplomatic representative 外交代表members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员ambassador 大使ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使nuncio 教廷大使internuncio 教廷公使counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞chargé d'affaires, 代办chargé d'affasiread interim, 临时代办counsellor 参赞first secretary 一等秘书second secretary 二等秘书third secretary 三等秘书attaché, 随员commercial secretary 商务参赞cultural secretary 文化参赞commercial attaché, 商务专员cultural attaché, 文化专员military attaché, 武官naval attaché, 海军武官air attaché, 空军武官consul-general 总领事consul 领事foreign affairs 外交memorandum, aidememoire 备忘录persona non-grat 不受欢迎的人de jure recognition 法律承认commnique 公报announcement 公告, 通告letter of credence, credentials 国书mutual recognition 互相承认establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系letter of introduction 介绍书during one's absence 离任期间identification card 身份证statement 声明de facto recognition 事实上承认persona grata 受欢迎的人diplomatic practice 外交惯例diplomatic immunities 外交豁免diplomatic privileges 外交特权diplomatic channels 外交途径diplomatic courier 外交信使diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋letter of appointment 委任书certificate of appointment 委任证书exequatur 许可证书declaration, manifesto 宣扬letter of recall 召回公文note 照会verbal note 普通照会circular note 通知照会formal note 正式照会normalization 正常化be appointed ambassador to...被任命为驻…大使to express regret 表示遗憾to sever diplomatic relations 断绝外交关系to resume charge of the office, to return to one's post 返任to proceed to take up one's post 赴任to present one's credentials 递交国书to exchange ambassadors 互派大使to resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level 建立大使级外交关系to establish consular relations 建立领事关系to assume one's post 就任to take exception to;to object to 提出异议to upgrade diplomatic relations 外交关系升格to make representations to, to take up a(the)matter with 向…交涉to lodge a protest with 向…提出抗议to request the consent of...征求…的同意to suspend diplomatic relations 中断外交关系 tea party 茶会an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会delegation 代表团head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长member of the delegation 代表团成员

memorial speech 悼词to develop the relations offriendship and cooperation 发展友好合作关系 prosperity and strength 繁荣富强visit 访问friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问informal visit 非正式访问official visit 正式访问private visit 私人访问state visit 国事访问obituary 讣告 questions of common interest;question of common concern 共同关心的问题state banquet 国宴 message of greeting, message of congratulation 贺电speech of welcome 欢迎词welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会cocktail party 鸡尾酒会good health and a long life 健康长寿profound condolence 深切哀悼cordial hospitality 盛情接待the two sides, the two parties 双方luncheon 午宴message of condolence 唁电reception 招待会toast 祝酒词memorial meeting 追悼会to convey one's sympathy 表示慰问to meet with 会见to review the guard of honour 检阅仪仗队 to exchange views 交换意见to receive 接见to be shocked to learn of 惊悉be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为to propose a toast to...提议为…干杯on the happy occasion of 欣逢on learning with great joy 欣悉to give a banquet in honour of...宴请…on invitation, upon invitation 应邀at the invitation of...应…邀请in the company of..., accompanied by...在…陪同下to express one's sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福 to take note of...注意到His(Her, Your)Majesty 陛下His(Her, Your)Royal Highness 殿下 His(Her, Your)Excellency 阁下His excellency Mr.President and Mme...…总统先生阁下和夫人

国际与外交

国际关系 International Relations国际阵营 international camp 国际社会 international community国际地位 international position国际惯例 international practice国际公约 international convention国际条约 international treaty 国家

第一世界国家first-world country第二世界国家second-world country第三世界国家 third-world country发达国家 developed country发展中国家developing country欠发达国家less-developed country超级大国 superpower;VIP(Very Important Power)不结盟国家 non-aligned state傀儡国家 puppet state外围势力国家 peripheral power独立国independent state主权国sovereign state中立国 neutral state君主国 monarchy 保护国（保护别国的 protective state附属国dependent country同盟国ally最惠国 most favored nation东道国 host country缔约国signatory/contracting state对抗国 confrontation state交战国 belligerent country国际公法 International Law独立自主

be independent and maintain oneself统一 reunification领土；版图territory领空 territorial air领海 territorial sea租界 concession 联盟 coalition议定书 protocol毁约 breach of promise宣言 declaration;manifesto会谈纪要minutes of talks正式声明official statement非正式声明 officious statement公报 bulletin联合公报 communiqué备忘录 memorandum附件 supplement;accessory抗议书protest memorandum联合国宪章 the Charter of the United Nations波茨坦公告 Potsdam Proclamation日内瓦公约 Geneva Convention上海公报Shanghai Communiqué 白/蓝/红/绿/褐皮书 white/blue/red/green/brown book委任书letter of appointment外交事务 Diplomatic Affairs外交关系 diplomatic relations 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部门diplomatic service外交使团*记者团diplomatic corps* press corps外交辞令

diplomatic parlance;diplomatese外交代表diplomatic representative外交惯例diplomatic practice外交使命diplomatic mission外交礼节 diplomatic protocol/etiquette外交人员 diplomatic personnel/agent外交手腕 diplomatism外交使节diplomatic envoy 外交文书 diplomatic correspondence外交信使diplomatic courier 四种外交关系

外交关系升格 upgrade diplomatic relations断绝外交关系 sever diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系resume diplomatic relations中断外交关系 suspend diplomatic relations 八种外交机构

司 Department新闻司 Information Department礼宾司 Protocol Department大使馆 embassy 公使馆 legation领事馆consulate总领事馆 consulate-general代办处 office of the charge d' affaire 商务处commercial counsellor’s office新闻处 press section 十八种外交职位

大使 ambassador女大使；大使夫人ambassadress巡回大使roving ambassador;ambassador-at-large公使（特命全权公使）envoy;minister领事 consul总领事consul-general参赞*商务参赞/文化参赞counsellor专员；随员 attaché一/二/三等秘书 first/second/third secretary 特使 special envoy政府特派员commissioner常驻联合国代表permanent representative to U.N.全权代表plenipotentiary首席代表 chief delegate观察员 observer发言人spokesperson签署者 signatory不受欢迎的人 persona non grata 短语

和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 互相尊重主权和领土完整 mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互不侵犯 mutual non-aggression 互不干涉内政 non-interference in each other’s internal affairs

平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 和平共处peaceful coexistence 和平友好条约peace and friendship treaty 防止核扩散条约 nuclear nonproliferation treaty 不结盟运动Non-Aligned Movement 东风压倒西风 the east wind prevails over the west wind 两种书信

国书credentials 公文 official document