第一篇：洋酒中英文对照

开胃酒 Aperitif

1、杜本内 Dubonnet

2、马天尼（白）Martini Bianco, Italy

3、苦艾酒 Absinth

4、马天尼（干）Martini Dry, Italy

5、马天尼（甜）Martini Rosso, Italy

6、（红）马天尼（甜）Sweet Martini , Italy

7、飘仙1号 Pimm’s No.1

8、仙山露（干）Cinzano Dry , France

9、仙山露（红）Cinzano Rosso, France

10、仙山露（半干）Cinzano Bianco, France

白兰地 Brandy

11、干邑 Cognac

12、亚文邑 Armagnac

13、马爹利VSOP Martell VSOP

14、兰带马爹利 Martell Cordon Blue

15、人头马路易十三 Remy Martin Louis XIII

16、马爹利XO Martell XO

17、拿破仑VSOP Courvoisier VSOP, France

18、拿破仑XO Courvoisier XO, France

19、苹果白兰地 Calvados

20、人头马VSOP Remy Martin VSOP

21、人头马XO Remy Martin XO

22、人头马俱乐部 Remy Martin Club

23、人头马特级 Club de Remy

25、施格兰VO Seagram''s VO

26、轩尼诗VSOP Hennessy VSOP

27、轩尼诗XO Hennessy XO

28、轩尼诗百乐廷 Hennessy Paradis

29、轩尼诗智选 Hennessy Choice

30威士忌 Whisky

30、爱尔兰威士忌 Irish Whiskey

31、百龄坛 Ballantine''s

32、白马威士忌 White Horse

33、百笛人 100 Pipers

34、百龄坛12年 Ballantine''s(12 Years)

35、百龄坛（特级）威士忌 Ballantine''s Finest

36、格兰菲迪10年 Glenfiddich(10 Years)

37、格兰菲迪士 Glenfiddich

38、格林莫瑞 Glenmorangie

39、格兰威士忌 Grant''s

40、黑方威士忌 Johnnie Walker Black Label

41、红方威士忌 Johnnie Walker Red Label

42、皇冠威士忌 Crown Royal

43、皇家礼炮 Chivas Royal Salute

44、杰克丹尼威士忌 Jack''s Daniel''s

45、加拿大俱乐部(12年）Canadian Club(12 years)

46、添宝威士忌 Dimple Haig

47、金铃威士忌 Bells Finest

48、老伯威威士忌 Old Parr(12 years)

49、龙津 Long John

50、麦高伦麦威十二年威士忌 Macallan Highland(12 years)

51、顺风威士忌 Cutty Sark

52、四玫瑰波尔本威士忌 Four Roses Bourbon

53、苏格兰纯麦威士忌 Scotch Malt Whisky

54、苏格兰威士忌 Scotch Whisky

55、野火鸡威士忌 Wild Turkey

56、威雀威士忌(15年)Famous Grouse(15 Years)

57、芝华士威士忌12年 Chivas Regal(12 Years)

58、芝华士威士忌18年 Chivas Regal(18 years)

金酒 Gin

59、必发达金酒 Beefeater Gin 60、哥顿 Gordon''s

61、基比路钻石金 Gibeys Special Dry Gin, London, England 62、健尼路金 Greenalls Original Dry Gin, London, England

郎姆酒 Rum

63、百加得朗姆酒 Bacardi Rum 64、白加得151 Bacardi 151, Jamaica 65、百加得8号 Bacardi 8, Jamaica 66、百加得白郎姆酒 Bacardi Light, Jamaica 67、百加得黑郎姆酒 Bacardi Black, Jamaica 68、摩根船长（白）Captain Morgan Rum White 69、哈瓦那郎姆酒7年 Havanan Club(7 years)70、黑朗姆酒 Dark Rum

71、摩根船长(黑)Captain Morgan Rum Dark 伏特加 Vodka

72、波兰祖布兰卡伏特加 Zubrowka-Bison Brand Vodka, Poland 73、丹麦伏特加 Danzka Vodka, Denmark

74、丹麦伏特加（葡萄味）Danzka Currant Vodka, Denmark 75、红牌伏特加 Stolichnaya Vodka 76、绿牌伏特加 Moskovskaya Vodka

77、芬兰伏特加（青柠味）Finlandia Lime Vodka, Finland 78、芬兰伏特加 Finlandia Vodka, Finland

79、芬兰红加仑子 Finlandia Cranberry Vodka, Finland 80、芬兰酸蔓伏特加 Finlandia Cranberry 81、荷兰伏特加 Ketel One Vodka, Holland 82、皇冠伏特加 Smirnoff Vodka 83、瑞典伏特加 Absolut

84、瑞典伏特加（橙味）Absolut Mandarin Vodka, Sweden 85、瑞典伏特加（柠檬味）Absolut Citron Vodka, Sweden 86、瑞典伏特加（葡萄味）Absolut Kurrant Vodka, Sweden 87、瑞典香草伏特加 Absolut Vanilia Vodka, Sweden

龙舌兰 Tequila

88、龙舌兰烈酒 Tequila Sauza 89、豪师快活白 Jose Cuervo White 90、豪师快活金 Jose Cuervo Gold

91、雷博司金色龙舌兰 Pepe Lopez Premiun Gold, Mexico 92、墨西哥Sauza金色龙舌兰 Sauza Extra Tequila Gold, Mexico 93、墨西哥Sauza银色龙舌兰 Sauza Tequila Blanco, Mexico

利口酒 Liqueurs

94、百利甜酒 Baileys Irish Cream 95、薄荷酒 Crème de Menthe(Green)96、安定宝 Underberg

97、白薄荷 Crème de Menthe(White)98、白可可酒 Crème de Cacao(White)99、潘诺(茴香酒）Pernod 100、橙皮甜酒 Triple Sec

101、草莓力娇 Crème de Strawberry 102、蛋黄白兰地 Advocaat 103、芳津杏仁 Amaretto 104、甘露咖啡力娇酒 Kahlua

105、加利安奴（香草利口酒）Galliamo 106、金万利 Grand Marnier 107、君度甜酒 Cointreau 108、添万力 Tia Maria 109、可可甜酒 Crème de Cacao

110、蓝橙 Blue Curacao 111、葫芦尊薄荷蜜 Get 27 112、玛利布椰子甜酒 Malibu 113、森布卡茴香酒 Sambuca 114、樱桃白兰地 Cherry Brandy 115、樱桃酒 Kirschwasser 116、樱桃力娇 Maraschino 117、樱桃甜酒 Cherry Heering

118、班尼的天（当酒）Benedictine（D.O.M)

酒 Sake

119.日本清酒 Sake

啤酒 Beer

120.爱尔兰啤酒 Guinness 121.百威 Budweiser 122.朝日 Asahi

123.高仕 Grolsch, Holland 124.嘉士伯 Carlsberg 125.科罗娜 Corona

鸡尾酒 Cocktails and Mixed-drinks

126.亚美利加娜 Americano

127.白兰地亚历山大 Brandy Alexander

128.波斯猫爪 Pussy Foot（O J P J,Lemon Juice,Grenadine）

129.皇室咖啡 Coffee Royal

130.草莓玛格丽特 Strawberry Margarita

131.长岛冰茶 Long Island Iced Tea(Vodka，Gin，Rum，Tequila，Cointreau，Coke）

132.得其利 Daiquiri

133.龙舌兰日出 Tequila Sunrise 134.干马天尼 Dry Martini 135.古典鸡尾酒 Old Fashioned 136.黑俄罗斯 Black Russian 137.红粉佳人 Pink Lady

138.轰炸机 B-52（Baileys Kahlua，Cointreau）

139.金飞士 Gin Fizz 140.金汤力 Gin and Tonic 141.螺丝刀 Screwdriver 142.罗布罗伊 Rob Roy 143.曼哈顿 Manhattan 144.美态 Mai Tai 145.汤姆考林斯 Tom Collins 146.天使之吻 Angel''s Kiss 147.威士忌酸 Whisky Sour

148.夏日宾治 Summer Punch(OJPJ，Lemon Juice，Grenadine Mint''s)149.血玛丽 Bloody Mary(Vodka，Tomato Juice)150.新加坡司令 Singapore Sling 151.锈钉 Rusty Nail

152.种植园者宾治 Planter''s Punch 餐酒 Table Wine

153.阿维尼翁-迈克尔.夏菩提尔酒园 M.Chapoutier ”La Bernardine”Chateauneuf-Du Pape 154.埃玛娜精选-马西酒园 Masi Amarone DOC

155.艾文思伍德仙粉黛 Ravenswood Zinfandel Vintner''s Blend

156.奥比兹莎当妮-弗莱斯克巴尔迪酒园 Frescobaldi Slbizzia Chardonnay IGT 157.艾格尼酒园—瓦尔波利 Allegrini Valpolicella Classico DOC 158.艾立嘉 Erdinger

159.艾文泰德酒园-萨利博瑞莎当妮 Evans and Tate Salsbury Semillon/Chardonnay 160.艾文泰德酒园-萨利博瑞莎瑞斯/苏维翁 Evans and Tate Salsbury Shiraz/Cabernet 161.艾文泰德酒园—莎瑞斯 Evans and Tate Gnagara Shiraz 162.班瑞克酒园—莎瑞斯 Banrock Station Shiraz 163.班瑞克-梅洛 Banrock Station Merlot 164.半干雪利 Dry Sack

165.贝灵哲酒园—史东酒窖莎当妮 Beringer Stone Cellars Chardonnay 166.贝萨诺芭贝尔 Bersano Piemonte Barbera DOC 167.贝萨诺酒园—保罗 Bersano Barolo DOCG

168.贝萨诺酒园—蔻狄丝 Bersano Piemonte Cortese DOC

169.奔富酒园 —洛神山庄谢蜜雍/莎当妮 Penfolds Rawson''s Retreat Semillon Chardonnay 170.奔富酒园—蔻兰山色莎当妮 Penfolds Koonunga Hill Chardonnay 171.钵酒 Port

172.布郎兄弟酒园—梅洛 Brown Brothers Merlot

173.白诗南-柯林茨酒园 Kleine Zalze Chenin Blanc Bush Vines 174.宝力白-约瑟.杜华酒园 Josefh Drouhin Pouilly A.O.C.175.宝米诺白 Frescobaldi Pomino Bianco Pomino D.O.C.176.宝森添百利波尔多白苏维翁白葡萄酒(意大利,托斯卡纳)Blason Timberlay Bordeaux Sauvignon Blanc（Tuscany, Italy)

177.贝灵哲葡萄庄园，武士谷苏维翁 Beringer, Kningts Valley Cabernet Sauvignon

178.博艮地红葡萄酒（博艮地，法国）Beaune ler Cru Claude Chonion, Beaune(Burgundy, France)179.草叶钵 Taylor''s Ruby Port

180.丹泽特皮诺格力得-麓鹊酒园 Luce Danzante Pinot Grigio IGT 181.杜驰苏维翁 Vini Della Duchea Cabernet 182.杜驰梅洛 Vini Della Duchea Merlot 183.杜驰皮诺 Vini Della Duchea Pinot Grigio 184.杜哈米雍 Chateau Duhart-Milon 185.波尔多红葡萄酒（波尔多，法国）Chapelle de la Trinite St Emilion AOC(Bordeaux, France)186.迪宝夫酒园—梅洛 Georges Duboeuf Merlot 187.斗牛士 La Corrida Cabernet Sauvignon 188.福霖-马西酒园 Masi Camofiorin Ripasso DOC

189.福米博丝特（加州，美国）Fume Blanc Robert Mondavi, Napa Valley(California, USA)190.富美白-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园 Robert Mondavi Fume Blanc 191.菲斯奈特黑牌汽酒 Freixenet Cordon Negro 192.干些厘酒 Tio Pepe Dry

193.歌堡白玫瑰葡萄汽酒(法国,图南)Opera Blanc de Blanc Brut NV(Tournan, France)194.格鲁斯AOC（法国）Gewurztraminer AOC Trimbach, Alsace 195.格威（意大利）Gavi, DOCG Michele Chiarlo, Piedmont, Italy 196.格乌兹莱妮-婷芭克世家 Gewurztraminer,Trimbach

197.古佳乐世家（罗纳山麓，法国）E.Guigal Cotes du Rhone AOC, Rhone Valley, France 198.汉高汽酒 Henkell Trocken 199.红宝石钵酒 Taylors, Portugal

200.皇室旗舰波尔多红 Berry''s Good Ordinary Claret,AC Bordeaux 201.皇室智利加本力苏维翁 Berry''s Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon 202.皇族莎当妮 Barossa Valley Estate Spires Chardonnay

203.黄牌加本力颂维德－－禾富酒园 Yellow Label,Cabernet Sauvignon,Wolf Blass 204.禾富酒园—黄牌苏维翁 Wolf Blass Yellow Label Cabernet Sauvignon 205.禾富酒园—雷司令 Wolf Blass South Australia Riesling

206.吉奥康尔多蒙丝娜-弗莱斯克巴尔迪酒园 Frescobaldi CastelGiocondo,Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG

207.佳美娜-埃德华兹酒园 Luis Felipe Edwards Carmenere 208.佳威-贝萨诺酒园 Bersano Gavi DOCG 209.嘉欢钵酒 Fine Ruby Port 210.嘉欢舍利（些厘）Cream Sherry

211.精选波拉红 Rothshild Pauillac Reserve Speciale A O C

212.精选梅多克-罗斯希尔酒园 Rothshild Medoc Reserve Speciale A O C

213.骏马牌猎人谷莎当妮 Cockfighter Ghost Hunter Valley Unwooded Chardonnay 214.骏马牌珍藏苏维翁红 Cockfighter Ghost Reserve Coonawarra Cabernet Sauvignon 215.杰卡斯酒园—西拉加本纳 Jacob''s Creek Shiraz Cabernet

216.卡本妮 苏维翁（迈朴山谷，智利）Cabernet Sauvignon Conchay Toro ”Casillero del Diablo” Chile 217.卡莎拉博丝特（千百，智利）Sauvignon Blanc Casa Lapostolle, Chile 218.卡斯特罗（意大利）Rosso di Montalcino Castello Banfi, Tuscany, Italy 219.凯歌皇牌凯歌香槟 Veuve Chicquot Yellou Label

220.考维酒园精选白干 Calvet Reserbe Bordeaux Bianc A O C 221.考维酒园精选博伦干红 Calvet Reserbe Des Barons Rouge

222.拉佛瑞黑皮诺-约瑟.杜华 Joseph Drouhin Laforet Bourgogne Pinot Noir 223.里奥哈梦迪娅-马奎斯.卡西洛酒园 Marques de Caceres Rioja Vendimia 224.卢比刚-美蕾酒园 Meerlust Rubicon

225.罗纳谷红-迈克尔.夏菩提尔酒园 M.Chapoutier”Belleruche”Coles Du Rhone 226.利达民酒园—精选设拉子/卡本妮 Lindemanns Premier Selection Shiraz/Cabernet 227.鲁芬诺酒园—都盖基尼蒂经典 Ruffino Chianti Classico Reserva 228.路易亚都世家酒园—勃根蒂黑皮诺 Louis Jadot Bourgogne Rouge Piont Noir 229.罗伯特蒙大菲酒园—木桥莎当妮 Robert Mondavi Woodbridge Chardonnay 230.罗伯特蒙大菲酒园—木桥苏维翁 Robert Mondavi Woodbridge Cabernet Sauvignon 231.马孔顿白-约瑟.杜华酒园 Josefh Drouhin Macon Villages Blanc A O C

232.玛格丽特河苏维翁/梅洛-艾文泰德酒园 Evans and Tate Margaret River Cabernet/Merlot 233.玛瑞伯格特级色拉子 Marienberg Reserve Shiraz 234.梅罗特-泥屋酒园 Mud House Merlot

235.梅洛干红（奔富，澳大利亚）Merlot Penfolds ”Rawson''s Retreat”

236.蒙奈特（博艮地，法国）Puligny Montrachet Bouchard Pere et Fils, Burgundy, France 237.蒙太拿苏维翁布朗克 Montana, Sauvignon Blanc 238.酩悦玫瑰香槟 Moet Et Chandon Rose Brut Imperial 239.酩悦香槟 Moet Et Chandon Brut Imperial

240.木桥苏维翁-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园 Robert Mondavi Woodbrige Cabernet Sauvignon 241.牧歌白-牧歌酒园 Muga”fermentado en barrica”White 242.马西酒园—威尼斯红 Masi Modello

243.麦克尔夏菩提尔酒园—罗纳古红 M.Chapoutier ”Belleruche” Cotes du Rhone 244.木马酒园—红带香槟 Mumm Cordon Rouge Brut

245.楠格拉莎当妮-艾文泰德酒园 Evans and Tate Gnangara Unwooded Chardonnay 246.诺顿酒园—梅洛 Norton Merlot

247.菩裴拉苏维翁 Edwards Pupilla Cabernet Sauvignon 248.萨拉莫世家酒园—苏维翁 Sella Mosca Cabernet Sauvignon

249.萨拉莫世家酒园—富门弟子干白莎当尼 Sella Mosca Vermentino Chardonnay 250.双洋酒园—苏维翁/梅洛 Two Oceans Cabernet/Merlot

251.苏维翁白，欧克地区 Flower Label Georges du Boeuf Sauvignon Blanc

252.赛美蓉—夏多内（哈迪，澳大利亚）Chardonnay Semilion Hardy''s South Eastern, Australia 253.赛奇驰安稠-赛奇酒园 Cecchi Chianti DOCG

254.赛奇莫瑞里诺-赛奇酒园 ”La Mora”Morellino Di Scansano DOC 255.瑟美戎白颂维德-禾富酒园 Wolf Blass,Semillon Suvignon Blanc

256.森特（波尔多，法国）Saint-Estephe Maitre d''Estournel Blanc AOC Second wine Cos d''Estournel(Bordeaux, France)

257.沙都拉菲 Chateau Lafite

258.莎当妮（长城白葡萄酒，中国）Chardonnay Great Wall, China 259.莎当妮-埃德华兹酒园 Luis Felipe Edwards Chardonnay 260.莎当妮-班瑞克酒园 Banrock Station Chardonnay 261.莎莲娜莎当妮 Salena Chardonnay 262.莎莲娜莎瑞斯 Salena Shiraz

263.莎瑞斯－－班瑞克酒园 Banrock Station Shiraz 264.莎瑞斯-柯林茨酒园 Kleine Zalze Shiraz(barrel aged)265.莎瑞斯发泡葡萄酒 Banrock Station Sparkling Shiraz 266.圣地精选苏维翁 Caliterra Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon 267.圣地梅洛 Caliterra Merlot

268.圣地苏维翁布朗克 Caliterra Sauviggnon Blanc 269.圣塞尔 Blanc Pascal Jolivet Sancerre

270.私家精选苏维翁-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园 Robert Mondavi Private Selection Cabernet Sauvignon 271.颂维德布朗克-柯林茨酒园 Kleine Zalze Saubignon Blanc

272.泰亭哲酒园—泰亭哲香槟 Taittinger Brut Reserve Champagane NV 273.台阶典藏苏维翁 Terrazas Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon 274.台阶精选马尔贝 Terrazas Alto Malbec

275.台阶精选莎当妮白酒 Terrazas Alto Chardonnay 276.瓦波利切拉精选-马西酒园 Masi Valpolicella DOC 277.瓦尔多汽酒 Valdo Prosecco Marca Oro

278.维拉红葡萄酒（美国）Pinot Nior Domaine Drouhin, Oregon Central Valley 279.维娜蒙特梅洛 Vina Monte Verde Merlot

280.维塞罗极品波尔多红 Chateau Vrai Caillou Sauvignon

281.夏布利-约瑟.杜华酒园 Josefh Drouhin Chablis Domaine de Vaudon 282.香槟王 Cuvee Dom Perignon 1996 Epernay

283.努依村-约瑟.杜华 Joseph Drouhin Cote De Nuits Villages A O C 284.新西兰奥特纳苏维翁白 Aotena Sauvignon Blanc, Nelson, NZ

第二篇：中英文对照A

《美国口语惯用法例句集粹》Ａ

A(Page 1-4)

1.about

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)I'd like to know what this is all about.我想知道这到底是怎么回事。How about a fish sandwich? 来一块鱼肉三明治怎么样？What about me? 我怎么样？I'm not about to go in that old house.我是不会进那幢旧房子的！Yes I remember that night.What about it? 是的，我记得那个晚上，那又怎样？What's this all about? 这到底是怎么回事？It's about time you showed up!差不多是你该露面的时候了。

2.above

1)

2)Above all, I want everything quiet.首要的是：我要一切保持安定。Tom thinks he's above hard work.汤姆认为自己没必要努力工作。

3.act

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)Would you please act out what happened? 你能把发生的事演示一下吗？Watch Ricky.He sometimes likes to act up in class.注意里基，他又是喜欢在课堂上捣蛋。That profane comedian needs to clean up his act.那个爱说粗言秽语的喜剧演员应该净化一下自己的言行。We need to get our act together and come to see you.我们需要统一意见后来见你。The newspapers called the earthquake an act of God.报纸上称那次地震为天灾。Masa is a class act.玛莎是位杰出的女性。

4.action

1)

2)

3)

4)We're going to bring action against our debtors.我们打算控告我们的债务人。Did you see any action in yesterday's ballgame? 昨晚的棒球比赛中你看到有什么有趣的精彩场面吗？Our community is going to take action against the proposed waste dump.我地区要采取行动反对那项垃圾处理场的提案。Jim wants to go where the action is.吉姆想去有刺激性的地方。

5.advantage

1)

2)Our opponents have a height advantage on us.我们的对手在身高上比我们占有优势。Nobody likes to be taken advantage of.没有人喜欢被捉弄（或：被欺骗、利用）

6.after

1)

2)

3)

4)I think that girl is after you.我想那女孩是在追你。It looks like things are gonna work out after all.看起来事情终会解决的。This soft drink has a nasty aftertaste.这软饮料有种让人难受的余味。I see your point, but don't you think it's way after the fact.我明白你的意思，但你不觉

得这已是“事后诸葛亮”了吗？

7.again

1)I could go to Japan again and again.我可以一而再、再而三地去日本。（注：意指不会感到

厌倦）

8.age

1)

2)Would you please act your age!请你做事要有一个与自己年龄相称的样子。This is a “coming of age” movie.这是一部成人影片。

9.air

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)I need to go outside and get some air.我需要出去呼吸点新鲜空气。I don't know what's wrong, but can feel it in the air.虽然我不知道到底是出了什么差错，但我能隐隐约约感觉到。Mike was sad when they took his favorite program off the air.当迈克喜欢的节目被取消时，他感到很伤心。The sale of our house is still up in the air.我们的房子出勤率售一事还没有最后定下来。After winning the championship, I felt I could walk on air.获得冠军后，我飘飘欲仙。Your sister is such an airhead.你姐姐真是来个没有头脑的人。Janet Jackson's new song is getting lots of airplay.珍妮〃杰克逊的新歌到处都在不断地播放。That last time I took a plane, I got airsick.上次我乘飞机时晕机了。I hope there's no bad air between us.我希望我们之间的关系不要很别扭。

10.all

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)It's looks like we won't be going after all.看起来最后我们还是不能去。We've all but finished the project.我们已几乎完成了那个项目。All in all I'd say it's been a very productive day.总的来说，我认为这一天过得很充实。Let's go all-out and win this game!让我们尽全力来打赢这场比赛。We knew it was all over when we saw the building burst.当我们看见那座建筑突然起火时，我们知道一切全完了。We wish you all the best.我们大家祝福你一切如意。If it's all the same to you, I'd just as soon not go.如果这对你都是一回事的话，我就不想去了。They were running from the police like all get-out.他们以极快的速度逃脱警察的追赶。I didn't see them come in at all.我根本高没有发现他们的进来。Let's settle this matter once and for all.让我们来把这个问题一次性地彻底解决掉。Mark is an all-around athlete.马克是一个全能运动员。Did you get to play in the all-star game? 你入选全明星队的比赛了吗？He bloke the all-time record in the 100-meter run at his school.他打破了他所在的学校

100米跑的历史最高记录。

11.alley

1)Working on cars isn't up my alley.修理汽车不是我拿手的活儿。

12.alone

1)

2)I just wanna be left alone.我只是想一个人呆会儿。Can't you just leave well enough alone? 你不能少管一些闲事吗？

13.along

1)

2)You knew all along what was going on.你从一开始就知道所发生的事。Debbie doesn't get along with Steve.戴比和史蒂夫相处得不好。

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)Mr.Pak came here searching for the American dream.帕克先生来到这儿寻求他的“美国梦”。Some foreigners become Americanized while living in the U.S.一些外国人在美国居住时被美国化了。Not having any job freedom would be totally unAmerican.没有选择职业的自由是完全违背美国精神传统的。Bill is an all-American quarterback.比尔是全美（橄榄球）明星赛的四分卫队员。I just can't go on the American way.我无法适应美国方式。

15.animal

1)

2)Water-skiing really brings out the animal in Tom.滑水运动真正激发出了汤姆的活力与激情。The young actor emits a lot of animal magnetism on the screen.那个年轻演员在荧幕

上充分显示出他的性魅力。

16.answer

1)I called Emi but there was no answer.我给埃米打了电话，但是没人接。

17.apple

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)Have you ever been to the Big Apple? 你去过纽约吗？Do I sense an apple of discord between you two? 你问我有没有感觉出你们两人之间的不和，是吗？Heather is the apple of my eye.希瑟是我的掌上明珠。Rita likes to keep everything in apple-pie order.丽塔喜欢把一切都弄得井井有条。Dennis has always been an apple polisher.丹尼斯一直就是一个马屁精。

18.arm

1)

2)

3)

4)You don't have to twist my arm to get me to go with you.用不着你强迫我跟你走。My father is a hopeless armchair quarterback.我爸爸是一个没救了的纸上谈兵的人。The suspects are armed and dangerous.嫌疑犯带有武器，十分危险。Every spring the park is filled with lovers walking arm in arm.每到春天公园里到处都是

手挽手散步的恋人。

19.around

1)

2)Coach Johnson has been around for 30 years.约翰逊教练已有三十年的经验了。Someone is on duty here around-the-clock.有人在这里昼夜值班。

20.as

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)It looks as if someone has already been here.看起来在人来过这里了。As for me, I'm going home.至于我，我准备回家。Marty is acting as if nothing happened.马蒂表现得像什么也没发生过一样。I want this room left as is.我希望这间房子保持原样。The changes will begin taking place as of tomorrow.变动从明天开始实施。Police are baffled as to the whereabouts of the kidnappers.警察局搜寻绑架者的工作受

挫。

1)

2)

3)

4)Our gas bill average about $50 a month.我们每个月的煤气费平均50美元。On the average, I'd say we eat chicken once a week.我们平均每周吃一次鸡肉。Kent describes himself as just an average Joe.肯特视自己为一名普通的美国人。On the average day, over 100,000 kids bring guns to school in the U.S.在美国平常日

子里，有100,000个孩子带手枪去上学。

22.away

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)What makes you think you're gonna get away with this? 是什么使你认为你可以免受处罚？I wish they'd do away with these complicated tax forms.我希望他们能费除掉这些复杂的税务表格。We're planning a weekend getaway for our anniversary.我们正在为庆祝我们的纪念日而安排一次周末的外出活动。Tom wants to run away from home.汤姆想从家里出逃。Dave and Kathy are going to steal away on vacation.戴夫和凯茜计划在假期里偷偷跑出

去。

第三篇：中英文对照

医院中英文对照

发热门诊Have Fever主治医师Doctor-in-charge 供应室Supply Room谢绝入内No entering 红灯亮时谢绝入内No entering when red light

彩超、心电图Colorful Cardiogram/ECG住院楼Inpatient Building 透析血磁EndoscopeDept.护士Nueser康复理疗科RehabilitationPhysiotherapyDept.中药计价China medical price account肛肠科Ano-proctology

皮肤、肛肠、男性科、泌尿科候诊Dermatology、Ano-proctology、male Urology Clinic 皮肤科、肛肠科、男性科、泌尿科Dermatology、Ano-proctology、male Urology Dept 中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine五官科ENT Dept.男性科、泌尿科 Male urology Dept.安全出口Exit

预防保健科Medical center for health preventionand care

后勤科、药库Logistic Room、Seore入院登记In-patient Admisson 高压氧治疗Hyperbaric Oxygehation Therapy碎石中心ESWL Center 急救中心Emergency Center挂号收费Registration

中心药房Cenreral Pharmacy内科门诊Internal Medicine Clinic会议室Meeting Room手外科Hand Surgery 产科Obstentrics Dept.骨外科Orthopedics Dept.神经、烧伤外科Neurosurgery.Plaseric surgey Dept.麻醉科Anaesthesiology手术室Operation Room 泌尿、肿瘤外科Urologic.Gumorsurgery Dept.妇科Gynecology Dept.内二科Internal Medicine.Ward 2产房及爱婴中心Delivery Room内一科Internal Medicine.Ward 1洗手间Toilet

普外、胸外科Surgey、Thoracic Surgey Dept.皮肤科Dermatology Dept.中医骨伤科Traditional Mediaine or Thopaedics餐厅Dining Room 配餐室Pantry Room后勤科Logistics Dept.电工室Electrician Room接待室Dermatology Room 内、儿科候诊 Internal medicine.Pediatrics功能检查候诊Function Exam 中医科候诊TCM Clinic放射科候诊Radiology Clinic 妇科门诊Gynecology Dept.产科候诊Obstentrics Clinic 肛肠科候诊Ano-proctology妇科候诊Gynecology Clinic 产科门诊Obstentrics Dept.五官科候诊ENT.Clinic 外科候诊Surgery Clinic输液中心Transfusion Center 皮肤、泌尿科候诊 Dermatology.Male Urology Clinic检验候诊Clinical Laborotories 家属休息Relation Rest Room口腔科门诊Stomatology Clinic 内儿科Internal Medicine.Pediaarics镜检科Endoscope Dept.外科Surgrey Dept.检验中心Laboratory Center 功能检查Function Exam Dept.登记处Registration 预防保健门诊Hygine ＆ Public Health Dept.收费处Cashier 美容科、镜检科门诊 Cosmetology Dept.Endoscope Clinic

收费健康发证Gharge lssue Bill of Health试敏观察室Scratch Espial Room

第四篇：中英文对照

共轨技术

随着人们对低油耗、低废气排放、发动机低噪声的需求越来越大，对发动机和燃油喷射系统的要求也越来也高。对柴油发动机燃油喷射系统提出的要求也在不断增加。更高的压力、更快的开关时间，以及根据发动机工况修订的可变的流量速率曲线，已经使得柴油发动机具有良好的经济性、低污染、高动力性，因此柴油发动机甚至进入了豪华高性能轿车领域。达到这些需求的前提是拥有一个可以精确雾化燃油并具有高喷油压力的燃油喷射系统。同时，喷油量必须精确计算，燃油流量速率曲线必须有精确的计算模型，预喷射和二次喷射必须能够完成。一个可以达到以上需求的系统即共轨燃油喷射系统。

共轨系统包括以下几个主要的部分： ①低压部分，包含燃油共轨系统组件。

②高压系统，包含高压泵、油轨、喷油器和高压油管等组件。

电控柴油机系统EDC主要由系统模块，如传感器、电子控制单元和执行机构组成。共轨系统的主要部分即喷油器。它们拥有一个可以快速开关喷嘴的执行阀(电磁阀或压电触发器)，这就允许对每个气缸的喷射进行控制。

所有的喷油器都由一个共同的油轨提供燃油，这就是“共轨”的由来。在共轨燃油喷射系统中，燃油喷射和压力的产生是分开的。喷油压力的产生与发动机转速和喷油量无关。EDC控制每个组件。

(1)压力产生。

燃油喷射和压力的产生是通过蓄能器分离开来。将具有压力的燃油提供给为喷射做好准备的共轨系统的蓄能器。

由发动机驱动的连续运转的高压泵提供所需喷油的压力。无论发动机的转速高低，还是燃油喷射量的多少，油轨中的压力均维持在一定值。由于几乎一致的喷油方式，高压泵的设计可以小的多，而且它的驱动转矩可以比传统燃油喷射系统低，这源于高压泵的负载很小。

高压泵是径向活塞泵，在商用车上有时会使用内嵌式喷油泵。(2)压力控制

所应用的压力控制方法主要取决于系统。

一种控制油轨压力的方式是通过一个压力控制阀对高压侧进行控制。不需喷射的燃油通过压力控制阀流回到低压回路。这种控制回路允许油轨压力对不同工况(如负载变化时)迅速做出反应。

在第一批共轨系统中采用了对高压侧的控制。压力控制阀安装在燃油轨道上更可取，但是在一些应用中，它被直接安装在高压泵中。

另一种控制轨道压力的方式是进口端控制燃油供给。安装在高压泵的法兰上的计量单元保证了泵提供给油轨精确的燃油量，以维持系统所需要的喷油压力。

发生故障时，压力安全阀防止油轨压力超过最大值。

在进口端对燃油供给的控制减少了高压燃油的用量，降低了泵的输入功率。这对燃油消耗起到积极的作用。同时，流回油箱的燃油温度与传统高压侧控制的方法相比得到了降低。

双执行器系统也是一种控制轨道压力的方式，它通过计算单元对压力进行控制，并且通过压力控制阀对高压端进行控制，因此同时具备高压侧控制与进口端燃料供给控制的优势。

(3)燃油喷射

喷油器直接将燃料喷到发动机的燃烧室。它们由与燃油轨道直接相连的短高压油轨提供燃油。发动机的控制单元通过与喷油器结合在一起的控制阀的开闭控制喷油嘴的开关。

喷油器的开启时间和系统油压决定了燃油供给量。在恒压状态下，燃油供给量与电磁阀的开启时间成正比，因此与发动机或油泵的转速(以时间为计量的燃油喷射)无关。

(4)液压辅助动力

与传统燃油喷射系统相比，将压力的产生与燃油的喷射分离开来，有利于燃烧室的充分燃烧。燃油喷射压力在系统中基本可以自主选择。目前最高燃油压力为1600巴，将来会达到1800巴。

共轨系统通过引入预喷射或多次喷射可以进一步减少废气排放，也能明显降低燃烧噪声。通过多次触发高速转换阀的开闭可以在每个喷射周期内实现多达5次的喷射。喷油针阀的开闭动作是液压辅助元件助力的，以保证喷射结束的快速性。

(5)控制和调节

发动机的控制单元通过传感器检测加速踏板的位置以及发动机和车辆的当前工况。采集到的数据包括：

① 曲轴转速和转角； ② 燃油轨道的压力； ③ 进气压力；

④ 进气温度、冷却液温度和燃油温度； ⑤ 进气量； ⑥ 车速等。

电控单元处理输入信号。与燃烧同步，电控单元计算施加给压力控制阀或计算模块、喷油器和其他执行机构(如EGR阀，废气涡轮增压器)的触发信号。

喷油器的开关时间应很短，采用优化的高压开关阀和专业的控制系统即可实现。

根据曲轴和凸轮轴传感器的数据，对照发动机状态(时间控制)，角度/时间系统调节喷油正时。电控柴油机系统(EDC)可以实现对燃油喷射量的精确计算。此外，EDC还拥有额外的功能以进一步提高发动机的响应特性和便利性。

其基本功能包括对柴油燃油喷射正时的精确控制，和在给定压力下对油量的控制。这样，它们就保证了柴油发动机具有能耗低、运行平稳的特点。

其他开环和闭环控制功能用于减少废气排放和燃油消耗，或提供附加的可靠性和便利性，具体例子有：

① 废气在循环控制； ② 增压控制； ③ 巡航控制；

④ 电子防盗控制系统等。(6)控制单元结构。

由于发动机控制单元通常最多有8个喷油器输出口，所以超过八缸的发动机需要两个控制单元。它们通过内置高速CAN网络的“主/从”接口进行连接，因此也拥有较高的微控制器处理能力。一些功能被 分配给某个特定的控制单元(如燃料平衡控制)，其功能根据需求情况(如检测传感器信号)可以动态地分配给一个或多个控制单元。

The Common Rail Calls for lower fuel consumption, reduced exhaust-gas emission, and quiet engines are making greater demands on the engine and fuel-injection system.The demands placed on diesel-engine fuel-injection systems are continuously increasing.Higher pressures, faster switching times, and a variable rate-of-discharge curve modified to the engine operating state have made the diesel engine economical, clean, and powerful.As a result, diesel engines have even entered the realm of luxury-performance sedans.These demands can only be met by a fuel-injection pressure.At the same time the injected fuel quantity must be very precisely metered, and the rate-of-discharge curve must have an exact shape, and pre-injection and secondary injection must be performable.A system that meets these demands is the common-rail fuel-injection system.The main advantage of the common-rail system is its ability to vary injection pressure and timing over a broad scale.This was achieved by separating pressure generation(in the high-pressure pump)from the fuel-injection system(injection).The rail here acts as a pressure accumulator.Principle of the Common Rail The common-rail system consists of the following main component groups: ① The low-pressure stage, comprising the fuel-supply system components;② The high-pressure system, comprising components such as the high-pressure pump, fuel-rail, injector, and high-pressure fuel lines.The electronic diesel control(EDC), consisting of system modules, such as sensors, the electronic control unit, and actuators.The key components of the common-rail system are the injectors.They are fitted with a rapid-action valve(solenoid valve or piezo-triggered actuator)which opens and closes the nozzle.This permits control of the injection process for each cylinder.All the injectors are fed by a common fuel rail, this being the origin of the term “common rail”.In the common-rail fuel-injection system, the function of pressure generation and fuel injection are separate.The injection pressure is generated independent of the engine speed and the injected fuel quantity.The electronic diesel control(EDC)controls each of the components.(1)Pressure Generation.Pressure generation and fuel injection are separated by means of an accumulator volume.Fuel under pressure is supplied to the accumulator volume of the common

rail ready for injection.A continuously operating high-pressure pump driven by the engine produces the desired injection pressure.Pressure in the fuel rail is maintained irrespective of engine speed or injected fuel quantity.Owing to the almost uniform injection pattern, the high-pressure pump design can be much smaller and its drive-system torque can be lower than conventional fuel-injection systems.This results in a much lower load on the pump drive.The high-pressure pump is a radial-piston pump.On commercial vehicles, an in-line fuel-injection pump is sometimes fitted.(2)Pressure Control The pressure control method applied is largely dependent on the system.One way of controlling rail pressure is to control the high-pressure side by a pressure-control valve.Fuel not required for injection flows back to the low-pressure circuit via the pressure-control valve.This type of control loop allows rail pressure to react rapidly to changes in operating point(e.g.in the event of load changes).Control on the high-pressure side was adopted on the first common-rail systems.The pressure-control valve is mounted preferably on the fuel rail.In some applications, however, it is mounted directly on the high-pressure pump.Another way of controlling rail pressure is to control fuel delivery on the suction side.The metering unit flanged on the high-pressure pump makes sure that the pump delivers exactly the right quantity of fuel rail in order to maintain the injection pressure required by the system.In a fault situation, the pressure-relief valve prevents rail pressure from exceeding a maximum.Fuel-delivery control on the suction side reduces the quantity of fuel under high pressure and lowers the power input of the pump.This has a positive impact on fuel consumption.At the same time, the temperature of the fuel flowing back to the fuel tank is reduced in contrast to the control method on the high-pressure side.The two-actuator system is also a way of controlling rail pressure, which combines pressure control on the suction side via the metering unit and control on the high-pressure side via the pressure-control valve, thus marrying the advantages of high-pressure-side control and suction-side fuel-delivery control.(3)Fuel Injection.The injectors spray fuel directly into the engine’s combustion chambers.They are supplied by short high-pressure fuel lines connected to the fuel rail.The engine control unit controls the switching valve integrated in the injector to open and close

the injector nozzle.The injector opening times and system pressure determine the quantity of fuel delivered.At a constant pressure, the fuel quantity delivered is proportional to the switching time of the solenoid valve.This is, therefore, independent of engine or pump speed(time-based fuel injection).(4)Potential Hydraulic Power.Separating the functions of pressure generation and fuel injection opens up future degrees of freedom in the combustion process compared with conventional fuel-injection systems;the injection pressure at pressure at present is 160 MPa;in future this will rise to 180 MPa.The common-rail system allows a future reduction in exhaust-gas emissions by introducing pre-injection events or multiple injection events and also attenuating combustion noise significantly.Multiple injection events of up to five per injection cycle can be generated by triggering the highly rapid-action switching valve several times.The nozzle-needle closing action is hydraulically assisted to ensure that the end of injection is rapid.(5)Control and Regulation.The engine control unit detects the accelerator-pedal position and the current operating states of the engine and vehicle by means of sensors.The data collected includes:

① Crankshaft speed and angle;② Fuel-rail pressure;③ Charge-air pressure:

④ Intake air, coolant temperature, and fuel temperature: ⑤ Air-mass intake: ⑥ Road speed, etc.The electronic control unit evaluates the input signals.In sync with combustion, it calculates the triggering signals for the pressure-control valve or the metering unit, the injectors, and the other actuators(e.g.the EGR valve, exhaust-gas turbocharger actuators, etc.).The injector switching times, which need to be short, are achievable using the optimized high-pressure switching valves and a special control system.The angle/time system compares injection timing, based on data from the crankshaft and camshaft sensors, with the engine state(time control).The electronic diesel control(EDC)permits a precise metering of the injected fuel quantity.In

addition, EDC offers the potential for additional functions that can improve engine response and convenience.The basic functions involve the precise control of diesel-fuel injection timing and fuel quantity at the reference pressure.In this way, they ensure that the diesel engine has low consumption and smooth running characteristics.Additional open-and close-loop control functions perform the tasks of reducing exhaust-gas emissions and fuel consumption, or providing added safely and convenience.Some examples are:

① Control of exhaust-gas recirculation;② Boost-pressure control;③ Cruise control;

④ Electronic immobilizer, etc.(6)Control Unit Configuration.As the engine control unit normally has a maximum of only eight output stages for the injectors, engines with more than eight cylinders are fitted with two engine control units.They are coupled within the “ master/slave ” network via an internal, high-speed CAN interface.As a result, there is also a high microcontroller processing capacity available.Some functions are permanently allocated to a specific control unit(e.g.fuel-balancing control).Other can be dynamically allocated to one or many of the control units as situation demand(e.g.to detect sensor signals).

第五篇：中英文对照

AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温 ALCO “艾科”自控 Alerton 雅利顿空调 Alfa laval阿法拉伐换热器 ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温 AUX 奥克斯

BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”阀门 BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器 BILTUR 意大利“百得”燃烧器 BOSIC “柏诚”自控 BROAD 远大

Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉 CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵 CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件 Carrier 开利 Chigo 志高

Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力

CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机 CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控 DAIKIN 大金空调

丹佛斯自控 Dorin “多菱”压缩机

DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什空调制冷 DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂 Dwyer 美国德威尔 EBM “依必安”风机

ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控 Enfinilan 英国“英菲尼兰“阀门 EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备 EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日

FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机 FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕 FUJI “富士”变频器

FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉 GENUIN “正野”风机 GREE 格力

GREENCOOL格林柯尔 GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵 Haier 海尔 Hisense 海信 HITACHI 日立

霍尼韦尔自控 Johnson 江森自控 Kelon 科龙

KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机 KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机 Liang Chi 良机冷却塔 LIEBERT 力博特空调 MARLEY “马利”冷却塔 Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机 McQuary 麦克维尔 Midea 美的 MITSUBISHI三菱

Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机 Panasonic 松下 RANCO “宏高”自控

REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机 RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具 RUUD美国“路德”空调 RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔 SanKen “三垦”变频器 Samsung 三星 SANYO 三洋

ASWELL英国森威尔自控 Schneider 施耐德电气 SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器 SIEMENS 西门子

SINKO ",28商机网;新晃“空调 SINRO “新菱”冷却塔 STAND “思探得”加湿器 SWEP 舒瑞普换热器 TECKA “台佳”空调 Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机 TRANE 特灵

TROX德国“妥思”风阀 VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器 WILO德国“威乐”水泵 WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门 YORK 约克

ZENNER德国“真兰”计量