第一篇：2010年英语专业四级答案与解析

2010答案与解析：

81.B。细节类。第一段第四行：“Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.”，社会的进步依靠于科学的两个不同方面。所以选B。

82.A。细节类。第三段作者阐述了什么是科学家必须具备的好奇心，可用排除法。83.A。细节类。第五段“He is skeptical — he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available.”，科学家常常对于没有建立在充分证据上的论断持怀疑态度。

84.C。主旨类。文章第三段“What are these special methods of thinking and acting?”是全文的主题句。文章解释了科学家的思考和行为方式。

85.B。态度类。文章客观描述了科学家的思考和行为方式，没有加入个人的主观评价 86.A。细节类。第一段第四行“Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well.”，直到最近，拉美文化引起了人们的关注。

87.D。细节类。第二段“These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain.”。88.C。推理类。“Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess.The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet — meaning from an aircraft.”，从平地上看，这些图案看上去乱糟糟，没有任何意义，图形太大了，所以越高看得越清楚。

89.B。细节类。第三段“Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines.It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet.”，人们对于纳斯卡线条越来越感兴趣是因为因特网的传播。

90.D。态度类。最后一段“Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.”，作者对于因特网解决疑难问题是充满信心的。

91.B。推理类。第一段“Graduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts.A few are memorable.The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, ‘Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?’”，毕业演讲有点像婚礼上的致辞，有些片段是难忘的，但是其余的时刻总让我们回想起当时的细节，比如我为什么要穿这双不舒服的鞋呢。92.D。推理类。“Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they’ve managed to book high-profile speakers.And, every year, the media report some of these speakers’ wise remarks.”，在毕业演讲上，演讲者比演讲内容还要重要。每年都有些大学请来高调的演讲者。

93.D。细节类。文章中举了几个有名的毕业演讲，关于死亡、成功、为社会服务。可用排除法。

94.C。推理类。倒数第二段“You know he’s right;you just don’t want to think about it at that particular moment.”，在重要的时刻，当大人物演讲时，你知道他说的是正确的，但往往记不住他到底说了些什么。

95.C。细节类。最后一段“our most‘memorable’occasions may elicit the fewest memories.”，成长中的第一课包括，我们往往会遗忘重要时刻的细节。

96.D。推理类。第一段“for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together.”，对于英国人来说，食物的品种和内容是由一起吃饭的人的关系来决定的。

97.C。细节类。第二段作者描述了在近东国家的吃饭习俗，丈夫和妻儿分开来吃饭。

98.A。推理类。可用排除法。在一起进餐可反映出进餐者的社会关系、婚姻状况和家庭关系。

99.D。推理类。最后一段作者讲述了印度人的饮食文化和社会阶层紧密相关。100.D。主旨类。文章讨论了中西方国家饮食习俗和文化之间的关系。

2012答案及解析：

81.C。细节类。文章第二段 “According to a recent survey, 19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of ‘thank you’ in a poll of 3000 people.” 根据调查结果，除了 “thank you” 还有其他表达感谢的方式。

82.B。细节类。“Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was ‘thanks’”

83.D。推理类。在回答 “awesome” “brilliant”时，可以回答 “no problem” “sure”.84.A。推理类。在选择表达感谢的方式时，要考虑是否正式，还要考虑文化和环境因素。85.C。推理类。最后一段作者鼓励人们要及时表达感谢。

86.B。主旨类。文章第一段描述了经济衰退对美国人的工作和生活的巨大影响。87.D。推理类。从第二段中我们知道Cindy家庭因为工作，新买了一套房子，但是不能把自己住的房子卖掉，所以要还两套房子的贷款。因此家庭经济困难。88.A。推理类。从文章第三段我们知道Cindy从园艺工作中收获颇多。

89.C。细节类。从文章第四段我们得知，耕种使得家庭联系更紧密，孩子们也更有热情参与其中。

90.B。推理类。文章最后一段中 “I feel accomplished and I’m more confident attempting things I’ve never done before.”, 我们可以推理出困难时期的经历让Cindy更加自信和乐观。

91.D。推理类。文章第一段，作者提到电影《毕业生》，主人公因为受到有夫之妇的诱惑而陷入痛苦中，而现在的年轻人就没那么幸运了，他们最大的问题就是毕业后找不到工作。

92.A。态度类。从全文看，作者对于年轻人的失业问题较为悲观。

93.D。态度类。文章第三段 “That was not too smart”.可以看出作者持轻微批评态度。

94.B。细节类。文章第四段，”Parents feel as badly let down as the young people themselves”.对于失业，年轻人和父母都深感失望。

95.C。主旨类。从文章最后一段，作者认为毕业生失业不仅是政治问题也是社会问题。

96.A。词汇类。当人们看到法老的纯金面具，都会无比惊叹。

97.C。细节类。文章第三段 “Inside lay the great stone coffin, enclosing three chests of gilded wood”.在巨大的石棺内，里面套着三个黄金棺材，木乃伊在最里面。98.B。细节类。文章倒数第二段，作者描述开罗 “it is noise and confusion on the street”.开罗很嘈杂，混乱。

99.A。细节类。文章倒数第三段 “Even as the setting sun silhouettes these gigantic structures against the great desert expanse.”巨大的建筑和广袤的沙漠形成鲜明的对比。

100.B。态度类。作者对开罗的描述是比较客观的。2011答案与解析：

81.B。主旨类。问的是段落大意，答题时应先看选项，只涉及前四段，故只关注这几段。问题给出大意是有关“historical challenges for reading（历史挑战）”，第二段中“a long time”，“doom”，“survive”是解题关键词。

82.D。细节类。要注意题干中的EXCEPT，问的是不是电子书优点的一项。答题时应先寻找有关电子书的部分。第三段涉及了B、C两个优点，第四段介绍了A的优点，排除A，B，C，故选D。

83.B。态度类。抓住题干关键词single-sentence-long novels，文中此处两次出现“danger”和一次“fear”，表明作者担忧的态度。

84.A。细节类。需在原文中找到具体的信息出处，在倒数第二段，“make sense”是答题关键词。

85.C。主旨类。此处问全文大意，要确保不以偏概全，A、B、D都犯了这个错误，所以选C。答案与解析：

86.B。细节类。题干直接引用原文，故答题时先锁定引文位置。“It interrupts the natural order”是答题线索，既然是打乱了自然顺序，说明现在已经没有多少家庭保留这个传统做法了。

87.C。细节类。此题与上题出自同一段，要注意题干中的EXCEPT，并理解作者所说的反话，wi-fi只是作者打的比方，而不是春季大扫除的内容。

88.A。推理类。从作者列出的各种活动可以看出她意在说明有很多活动暂时还不会发生，所以是进行春季大扫除的好机会。

89.D。推理类。注意题中出现的“biologist”是定位关键词，另外EXCEPT问的是非正确选项，需用排除法。A和D语义相反，所以也可以通过逻辑判断直接选定错误理解是D。90.B。态度类。“Wow”和“exclaim”表明了这个高兴的态度，“You will?”表明了犹豫疑惑的态度。

91.B。主旨题。第一段已经将大意讲出，通读全文后可以判断虽然采用传统的方式，但在做选择上，今日的年轻人有更多自由，所以选B。

92.A。推理题。根据文章所给信息，判断每一句的对错。B和D与原文含义完全相反，C没有明确提到。

93.D。细节题。直接到指向的第五段，最后一句说明该数据可能比真实数据偏少。94.B。细节题。文中指出两种婚姻形式最大的不同就在于现在被介绍双方都可以选择拒绝对方。D是最具迷惑的选项，文中的确谈到现在的中间人多数是电脑充当，但是中间人并非二者的根本差别，所以不对。

95.C。主旨题。最后一段列出不少实例来具体说明电脑媒介所起的作用。

96.B。细节题。选项A在第一段就被否决，D与文中内容正好相反，她没有任何开烘烤面包公司的经验。C也不对，因为题干里明确强调的是对她早期职业规划最有影响的一件事。97.C。细节题。题干指向文中第四段，可以看出虽然开始想创业时并非一帆风顺，但她始终在为追寻这个梦想不停地学习和积累经验，所以当机会到来时她已经准备好了。98.A。细节题。“But Harrington worked out an agreement to supply Pepperidge Farm as well”此句是答题关键，从中可以看出除了麦当劳外，她还为其他快餐店提供服务。

99.C。细节题。通篇可以看出她的事业是蒸蒸日上的，所以与此氛围不符的C应该是正确答案，注意题干是否定表述。还有在前面几段，她透露说“This was global”与C选项正好完全相反，可据此直接选择正确答案。

100.B。主旨题。文章前半部分讲了她如何没有放弃梦想，始终朝同一方向努力的事情，后半部分讲了她的管理理念就是关注并资助员工，B最全面地概括了两者，故是最佳答案。

1.C 语义衔接题。根据全文内容可知，本文将要介绍的是快乐人群典型的特点。typical ：典型的，特有 的；special ：特殊 的；identical ：一模一样 的，用法为These people have identical traits.；symbolic ：标志性的。2.C 词义辨析题。inpidualistic ：个人 主义

（者）的，利 己主义

（者）的 ； inpidual ：个体的（区别于团体 的），单独 的 ；inpidualized ：有个人特色的，分别考虑的，如 ：inpidualized education programs ；inpidualism ：个人主义，名词。3.B 语法关系题。本句为as引导的非限定性定语从句，表示

“正如„„”。4.D 固定搭配题。have a good opinion of ：对

（某人 ／事）有很好 的评价。5.C 逻辑关系题。根据上下文可知，快乐的人通常对 自己评价高，认为自己更有道德、更聪明，根据逻辑当然也更不会有偏见。6.D 形容词辨析题。从意义上看，快乐 的人认为自己比普通人更健康。average person ：普通人（在数量上属于大多数）；ordinary ：普通的（没有特殊才能或地位的）；normal ：正常的（没有身体或精神缺陷的）；rest ：其它的（后面的名词应使用复数）。

7.C 形容词辨析题。personal ：以个人意志（不受他人影响的），personal control ：自己能够掌控的，不受他人影响和支配的 ；inpidual ：个体的 ；private ：私人的；subj ective ：主观的。8.D 动词辨析题。根据后面的more一词可知，此处需要一个及物动词。achieve ：获得，达到，可以用作及物动词 ；succeed ：成功，不及物动词 ；acquire ：获得，但说工作 中 “acquire more”不妥 ；award ：颁发，授予

（奖赏等），在此必须为被动。根据句意，achieve指在工作 中取得 成就，符合题意。9.D 分词用法题。本句的主句为

“people suffer lower morale and worse health”，因此可知这里需要一个分词短语，而主句 的主语people与deprive为被动关系，deprive的用法为deprive sb.of sth.（剥夺某人某物）。10.A 介词用法题。in ：（能力、性格、含量）在 „„之 中，在 „„身上，如 ：a virus known to cause cancer in chickens 一种能在鸡身上引发癌症 的病毒。

11.A 语法关系题。suffer在此为主句 的谓语动词，而整篇文章 的时态为一般现在时，因此需要用suffer。12.B 固定搭配题。sense of control ：控制感。13.A 语法关系题。本从句为pessimists的非限制性定语从句，whose为关系代词，在定语从句中做定语，表示所属关系。14.C 动词辨析题。exceed ：超越，exceed low expectations ：超越原有较低的期望 ；extend ：延长 ；surmount ：克服，解决

（困难）；transcend ：超越（经验、理性、经验），优于

（某一水准）。15.A 语法关系题。本句为倒装句，主语为he who expects nothing，因为主语较长，句子整体倒装。16.A 逻辑关系题。这里显然是转折关系。17.B 动词辨析题。undertake ：从事，做

（及物动词）；accomplish ：成就 ；encounter ：遇见

（困难）；engage ：从事，用法为sb.is engaged in sth.。根据句意，这里应该为

“每当做一件新 的事情时”。18.C 逻辑关系题。本句的意思为 ：虽然我们可能认为性格 内向者会更加快乐，因为他们喜欢思考，生活平静，紧张感小，但事实是性格外向者更加快乐。even if 意为

“即使”，引导让步状语从句，后多接虚拟语气，因此although符合。19.B 形容词辨析题。根据

“with others”可知其相反情况应该是 自己单独工作

（work alone）。singly ：一个一个地 ；lonely ：孤单的，形容词 ；solely ：惟一地。20.C 形容词辨析题。根据metropolitan（都市 的）一词可知，这里应为其意义相对的词为rural（乡村 的）。country为名词，没有country areas这种表达。.C 介词搭配题。have impact on sth.：对 „„产生影响。2.D 动词辨析题。第一句是文章的主题句，表 明了整个研究的发现结果，因此在新闻报道中往往会用suggest, show等词。report 的主语应该是记者、新 闻 媒体 ；inform（通知），assume（假设）在意义上都不正确。3.B 动词辨析题。根据原文可知，研究人员征集了92个家庭 的孩子参加这个实验。recruit ：招募（志愿者、工作人员等）；appoint ：任命 ；enroll ：报名，注册

（参加课程，学校学习）；admit ：录取，招生。4.A 名词辨析题。本句的动词谓语为establish（确认，明确）。根据句意，研究者需要确认家庭 中与孩子发展有关 的因素，因此此处应该是指父母 的level of education（教育水平），而不是standard of education（教育标准）。5.B 副词辨析题。overall ：总体来说。根据原文可知，在列举了被研究家庭的各个方面情况之后，本句显然是对整体情况的一个描述，因此用overall一词。6.C 语法关系题。本句的主句为

“it was a group of...families”，因此本短语充当状语，根据句意应该选with。7.A 语义衔接题。因为该研究是父母对孩子语言发展的影响，因此研究人员记录的应该是孩子在玩耍中所说的话，因此speech（说话，言语）符合题意。8.D 名词辨析题。期刊杂志的一期称为issue。publication ：出版物 ；version ：译本，（书、音乐改编的）版本 ；edition ：版本

（如精装、平装），（书报等）一次发行 的总数。9.B 语义衔接题。根据上文，科学家用录像记录了孩子们在家玩耍时与父母之间的语言，而下文提到了父母说话及提问在数量和长度等方面的差别，因此这里科学家应该是根据录像测算（measure）父母说话 的数量、用词等方面的量化值。10.B 固定搭配题。句子结构的复杂性要用complexity一词，如 ：complex sentence复合句。11.A 介词搭配题。on average ：平均。12.C 语义衔接题。根据句意，本句前半句 的内容是对父母与孩子说话的数量进行比较，后半句承接这个比较，主要是对父母的话语长度或疑问句的使用比例进行 比较。因此此处应该选differ一词。13.D 语义衔接题。根据后文“采用标准化语言测试

（using a standardized language test）”可知这里应该选的是分析（analyze）一词。14.B 语义衔接题，因为上文提到用标准化测试分析孩子三岁时的语言，而该句提到测试的结果，因此是high score（高分）。15.C 名词辨析题。决定孩子三岁时语言能力 的因素包括母亲的受教育程度、育儿水平

（quality of child care）以及父亲对孩子使用 的词汇 的多样性。effect ：结果 ；intensity ：强烈程度 ；strength ：强度，力度。16.D 逻辑关系题。从上文可知研究人员发现父亲使用的词汇对孩子的语言发展有影响，但他们无法确定（unsure）造成这个结果 的原因何在。unaware意思为“没有意识到”。17.C 动词辨析题。well-established ：已被充分证明；well-understood ：完全理解的；well-constituted ：结构优 良；well-informed ：消息灵通。18.B 语法辨析题。此处为虚拟语气，表示猜测的语气。根据前文可知，科学家早已证实母亲的语言对孩子的语言发展有影响，但父亲的语言为何在这个阶段影响如此巨大，科学家还不得而知。根据后面的“had already had a strong influence”也可以看出此处为虚拟语气。19.D 介词搭配题。influence与on为固定搭配，表示

“对 „„产生影响”。20.A 动词辨析题。根据上文，研究人员感到不解的是为什么父亲的语言 比母亲对孩子的影响更大。他们提出了两个可能的原因，中第二个原因就是母亲语言影响孩子语言发展的方式他们尚未记录，因此用contribute（做出贡献）一词表示对孩子语言发展 的总体上 的帮助。而cultivate（培育），instruct（教授）和enlighten（启蒙）在意义上不恰当。

第二篇：2003年英语专业四级试题及答案

Salmon

Everyyear,millioofsalmonswimfromtheoceanintothemouthsofriversandthensteadilyuptherivers.paingthroughwaters,aroundrocksandwaterfalls,thefishfinallyreachtheiroriginalstreamsorlakes.Theydigoutnestsintheriverbedandlaytheireggs.Then,exhaustedbytheirjourney,theparentsalmondie.Theyhavefinishedthetaskthatnaturehasgiventhem.Months,oryearslater,theyoungfishstarttheirtriptotheocean.Theyliveinthesaltwaterfrom2-7years,untilthey,tooarereadytoswimbacktoreproduce.Theirlifecyclehelmanprovidehimselfwithabasicfood-fish.Whentheadultsalmongatherattherivermouthsfortheaualtripuptherivers,theyareinthebestpoiblecondition,andnearlyeveryharborhasitssalmonfishingfleetreadytocatchthousandsformarkets.Now,youhavetwominutestocheckthroughyourwork.

pARTⅢLISTENINGCOMpREHEION

InsectioA,BandC,youwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefullyandthenawerthequestiothatfollow.Markthecorrectawertoeachquestiononyourawersheet.SECTIONASTATEMENT

Inthissection,youwillhearsevenstatements.Attheendofeachstatementyouwillbegiven10secondstoawerthequestion.

1.Youmustrelax.Don'tworktoohard.Anddowatchyourdrinkingandsmoking.

2.Wehadn'tquiteexpectedthecommitteetoagreetorebuildthehoital,soweweretakenabackwhenwegottoknowthatithadfinallyagreed.

3.Thecoachleavesthestationevery20minutes.It's9:15now,andyouhavetowaitforfiveminutesforthenextone.

4.perhaJaneshouldn'thavegotmarriedinthefirstplace.Nooneknowswhatshemighthavebeendoingnow,butnotwashingup.That'sforsure!

5.Ihaentobeworkingonasimilarprojectatthemoment.Iamonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.

6.Themanarrivedfortheceremonywithpatchedjacketsandfadedjeathattheaveragepersonwouldsaveformowingthelawninhisgardenattheweekend.

7.Mark!Hereyouare!ThisisthelastplaceintheworldIwouldhaveexpectedtofindyou.

SECTIONCONVERSATION

Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversatiobetweentwoeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillbegiven10secondstoawerthequestion.

8.W:Icouldn'tstandthismorning.Myrightlegwentstiff.M:

第三篇：2003年英语专业四级试题及答案

Salmon

Everyyear,millioofsalmonswimfromtheoceanintothemouthsofriversandthensteadilyuptherivers.Paingthroughwaters,aroundrocksandwaterfalls,thefishfinallyreachtheiroriginalstreamsorlakes.Theydigoutnestsintheriverbedandlaytheireggs.Then,exhaustedbytheirjourney,theparentsalmondie.Theyhavefinishedthetaskthatnaturehasgiventhem.Months,oryea

rslater,theyoungfishstarttheirtriptotheocean.Theyliveinthesaltwaterfrom2-7years,untilthey,tooarereadytoswimbacktoreproduce.Theirlifecyclehelmanprovidehimselfwithabasicfood-fish.Whentheadultsalmongatherattherivermouthsfortheaualtripuptherivers,theyareinthebestpoiblecondition,andnearlyeveryharborhasitssalmonfishingfleetreadytocatchthousandsformarkets.Now,youhavetwominutestocheckthroughyourwork.

PARTⅢLISTENINGCOMPREHEION

InsectioA,BandC,youwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefullyandthenawerthequestiothatfollow.Markthecorrectawertoeachquestiononyourawersheet.SECTIONASTATEMENT

Inthissection,youwillhearsevenstatements.Attheendofeachstatementyouwillbegiven10secondstoawerthequestion.

1.Youmustrelax.Don'tworktoohard.Anddowatchyourdrinkingandsmoking.

2.Wehadn'tquiteexpectedthecommitteetoagreetorebuildthehoital,soweweretakenabackwhenwegottoknowthatithadfinallyagreed.

3.Thecoachleavesthestationevery20minutes.It's9:15now,andyouhavetowaitforfiveminutesforthenextone.

4.PerhaJaneshouldn'thavegotmarriedinthefirstplace.Nooneknowswhatshemighthavebeendoingnow,butnotwashingup.That'sforsure!

5.Ihaentobeworkingonasimilarprojectatthemoment.Iamonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.

6.Themanarrivedfortheceremonywithpatchedjacketsandfadedjeathattheaveragepersonwouldsaveformowingthelawninhisgardenattheweekend.

7.Mark!Hereyouare!ThisisthelastplaceintheworldIwouldhaveexpectedtofindyou.

SECTIONCONVERSATION

Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversatiobetweentwoeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillbegiven10secondstoawerthequestion.

8.W:Icouldn'tstandthismorning.Myrightlegwentstiff.M:I'mafraidit'sprobablyaside-effectfromthedrugsIputyouon.

第四篇：英语四级翻译题答案与解析

英语四级翻译题答案与解析

Part IV Translation(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】

为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

【参考译文】

In order to make education more equitable, China has invested 36 billion to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen the rural compulsory education in the central and western regions of China.The fund has been used to improve teaching facilities and buying books.160 thousands primary and secondary schools have benefited from it.The fund has also been used to purchase music and painting equipments.So nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas can also have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities.The children once transferred to city schools in order to receive better education now come back to the local rural school again.【点评】

这篇英语四级翻译需要大家特别注意的是文中的两个数字，数字在汉译英的过程中是相当重要的，如果考生在英语四级翻译数字时出现错误，会很容易失分。

Part IV Translation(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】

中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全国读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

【参考译文】

Chinese educators have realized the significance of reading to our country for a long time.As early as 2003, some educators had suggested setting up the National Book and Copyright Day.They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classics.By reading books, people can better learn to be grateful, be more responsible and cooperative, and the precise purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualifies.What’s more,reading is particularly important for primary and middle school students.If they fail to cultivate the interest in reading during this crucial period, it will be difficult for them to develop reading habit in the later time.【点评】

这次的大学英语四级翻译题目相比之前的传统文化类翻译要简单一些。因为读书对于考生来说是一个相对熟悉的话题，而且全文在表述方面也没有什么难的词汇，考生只要组织好句型结构，尽量多使用一些句型，基本上就可以翻译出一篇很地道且高质量的译文。

2014年6月大学英语四级翻译原文及参考译文(一)

大学英语四级考试在2014年6月14日上午已经结束了，文都教育第一时间为大家提供四级翻译题的参考译文，供大家参考。

【四级翻译原文】

为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

【四级翻译参考译文】

In order to promote education fairness, China has invested￥36 billion in the

improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and in the reinforcement of compulsory education in midwest rural areas.The money will be used to better the teaching facilities and buy books, which will benefit more than 160,000 primary and middle schools.The money will also be used to purchase musical and painting equipments, which makes the children in the countryside and mountainous areas get music and painting lessons as the children in coastal areas do.Some students who went to the urban schools for better education have come back to the local rural schools now.2014年6月大学英语四级翻译原文及参考译文

（二）大学英语四级考试在2014年6月14日上午已经结束了，文都教育第一时间为考生提供英语四级翻译题参考译文，供大家参考：

【翻译原文】

中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电项目只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批的核电站，开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。

随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以完全开发和利用的。

【参考译文】

China should further develop nuclear energy, because the nuclear power project only takes up 2% of its gross power generation.The proportion ranks the 30th among all the nuclear countries, almost being the lowest.After the Japanese nuclear power plant accident, China ceased its nuclear power

development, suspended the construction of the approved nuclear power plants, and

launched national nuclear security check.The approval was not restored with great caution until October 2012.With the improvement of technologies and security measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can be reduced to the minimum.In other words, the nuclear power can be fully developed and utilized.2014年6月大学英语四级翻译原文及参考译文(三)

大学英语四级考试在2014年6月14日上午已经结束了，文都教育第一时间为考生提供英语四级翻译题的参考译文，供大家参考：

四级翻译原文：

中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。

随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

四级翻译参考译文：

China should further develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross generation at the present.In all the nuclear nations such proportion makes up the 30th, nearly the bottom.After the accident of Japan nuclear station in March, 2011, the exploration of Chinese nuclear energy comes to a stop, meanwhile, our nation discontinues wholesaling new nuclear power station and carries out the nationwide safety check of the nuclear.The examination and approval was prudently recovered only until the October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety precautions, the possibility of nuclear accident can be dropped to the minimum level.In other words, nuclear power can explored and utilized safely.2014年6月大学英语四级考试翻译原文与参考译文

（四）大学英语四级考试在2014年6月14日上午已经结束了，文都教育第一时间为大家提供四级翻译题的参考译文，供大家参考。

Part IV Translation(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.【四级翻译原文】

中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全国读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

【四级翻译参考译文】

Chinese educators have already realized the significant meaning of reading for the

country.Some educators suggested setting aside a special day for national reading in 2003.What they emphasized is reading good books, especially classical works.People could better learn to feel grateful, have more sense of responsibility, be willing to cooperate with others through reading, which is exactly fit for the purpose of education.It is more important for primary and secondary students to read.Were they not interested in reading at the critical time, developing habit for reading in the future will be more difficult.【四级翻译原文】

为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

【四级翻译参考译文】

In order to promote education equity, China has invested 36 billion to improve rural educational facilities and strengthen the rural compulsory education in the central and

western regions.The funds were used to better school facilities, buy books, which benefited more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools.They were also spent to purchase music and painting apparatus.Nowadays children in rural and mountainous areas can have music

and art classes the same as those children in coastal cities.Some students who transfer to cities for better education return to the local rural schools again.2014年6月大学英语四级翻译原文与参考译文(六)

大学英语四级考试在2014年6月14日上午已经结束了，文都教育第一时间为大家提供四级翻译题的参考译文，供大家参考。

【四级翻译真题】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。

【四级翻译参考译文】

Chinese educators have long realized the importance of reading for the country.As early as 2003, some educators proposed to set up a National Book and Copyright Day.They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classics.Through reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.And these essential qualities are just what education wants to cultivate.Reading is particularly important for

middle school students, if they do not develop an interest in reading during this critical period, it will be difficult for them to get into the habit of reading in the future.2014年6月大学英语四级考试翻译原文与参考译文

（七）大学英语四级考试在2014年6月14日上午已经结束了，文都教育第一时间为大家提供四级翻译题的参考译文，供大家参考。

【四级翻译原文】

中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%，该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，终止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎的恢复。

随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度，换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

【四级翻译参考译文】

China should further develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% of the total generating capacity.The proportion is in 30th among all

nuclear-capable countries, which almost the lowest.In March 2011, after the accident of Japanese nuclear power station, China stopped its nuclear energy development, with approvals for new nuclear power plants suspended, and national nuclear safety inspection carried out.Examine and Approval has been restored carefully by October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can be dropped to a minimum extent.In other words, the nuclear energy can be exploited and utilized safely.2014年6月大学英语四级考试翻译原文与参考译文

（八）大学英语四级考试在2014年6月14日上午已经结束了，文都教育第一时间为大家提供四级翻译题的参考译文，供大家参考。

【四级翻译原文】

为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

【四级翻译参考译文】

In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest areas.These funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools.Funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well.Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do.Some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.

第五篇：2005年英语专业四级考试试题及答案

2005年英语专业四级考试试题

A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time.Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n)“(31)______ home”.But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical(32)________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash(33)________, in fact, often means that the only way of(34)_________ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things(35)_________ financially.There are obvious(36)________of living at home—personal laundry is usually(37)_________ done along with the family wash;meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to(38)_________.And there is(39)_________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.On the other hand,(40)_________ depends on

how a family gets on.Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family—(41)_________do you like them? Are you prepared to be(42)__________ when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n)(43)_________, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you

(44)_________ finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are(45)_________well-known to you already.Friends and the local paper are always

(46)_________.If you are going to work in a(47)_________ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies,(48)_________ these should be approached with(49)_________.Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the(50)________ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.31.A.idealB.perfectC.imaginaryD.satisfactory

32.A.deficienciesB.weaknessesC.insufficienciesD.limitations

33.A.cutB.shortageC.lackD.drain

34.A.getting overB.getting inC.getting backD.getting along

35.A.improveB.enhanceC.developD.proceed

36.A.concernsb.issuesC.advantagesD.problems

37.A.stillB.alwaysC.habituallyD.consequently

38.A.call inB.call overC.call uponD.call out

39.A.alwaysB.rarelyC.littleD.sometimes

40.A.littleB.enoughC.manyD.much

41.A.andB.butC.stillD.or

42.A.tolerantB.hostileC.indifferentD.good-tempered

43.A.agreementB.consensusC.compromiseD.deal

44.A.go aboutB.go overC.go in forD.go through

45.A.seldomB.lessC.probablyD.certainly

46.A.dependentB.a good source of information C.of great valueD.reliable

47.A.familiarB.coldC.humidD.new

48.A.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.as

49.A.enthusiasmB.hesitationC.cautionD.concern

50.A.sameB.equivalentC.equalD.simiarity

51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.were

52._________, Mr.Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A.Although he is a socialistB.Even if he is a socialist

C.Being a socialistD.Since he is a socialist

53.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A.so as toB.such as toC.such toD.as much as to

54.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.came

55._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will be

C.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be

56.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A.s ome type ofB.some types of a

C.some type of aD.some types of

57.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A.must takeB.must have made

C.was able to makeD.could make

58.I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A.something butB.anything but

C.nothing butD.not but

59.Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsman

C.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman

60.That was not the first time he ________ us.I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A.betrayed…takeB.had betrayed…took

C.has betrayed…tookD.has betrayed…take

61.What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?

A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be

62.The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A.objected havingB.were objected to having

C.objected to haveD.objected to having

63.________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer

for advice.A.If, hadB.Have, hadC.Should, haveD.Incase, had

64.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if

65.Children who stay away from

school do ________ for different reasons.A.themB./C.itD.theirs

66.Why are you staring?

I＊ve never seen ______tree before.67.There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.A.battleB.dayC.roadD.tunnel

68.We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A.excitementB.stressC.crisisD.nervousness

69.The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.A.move onB.move offC.move outD.move along

70.His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.theoretical

71.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities＊decision to build a highway across the field.A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest

72.The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum

73.Professor Johnson＊s retirement ________ from next January.A.carries into effectB.takes effect

C.has effectD.puts into effect

74.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget

75.The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain reg

ion.A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intenseD.intensive

76.Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A.forbiddenB.rejectedC.excludedD.denied

77.Mr.Brown＊s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out

78.Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer＊s _________ rather than the company＊s.A.benefitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience

79.The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.-

A.markB.signalC.signD.gesture

80.This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A.lightlyB.sparselyC.hardlyD.rarely

TEXT B

Predicting the future is always risky.But it’s probably safe to say that at least a few historians will one day speak of the 20th century as America’s “ Disney era ”.Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents modern America as powerfully as the company that created Mickey Mouse.Globally, brands like Coca-Cola and McDonalds may be more widely-known, but neither encapsulates 20th-century America in quite the same way as Disney.The reasons for Disney’s success are varied and numerous, but ultimately the credit belongs

to one person — the man who created the cartoon and built the company from nothing, Walt Disney.Ironically, he could not draw particularly well.But he was a genius in plenty of other respects.In business, his greatest skills were his insight and his management ability.After setting himself up in Hollywood, he single-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and merchandising — something his company still does brilliantly today.But what really distinguished Disney was his ability to identify with his audiences.Disney always made sure his films championed the “ little guy ” , and made him feel proud to be American.This he achieved by creating characters that reflected the hopes and fears of ordinary people.Some celebrated American achievements — Disney’s very first cartoon Plane Crazy, featuring a silent Mickey Mouse, was inspired by Charles Lindbergh’s flight across the Atlantic.Others, like the There Little Pigs and Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, showed how, through hard work and helping one’s fellow man, or Americans could su

rvive social and economic crises like the Great Depression.Disney’s other great virtue was the fact that his company — unlike other big corporations — had a human face.His Hollywood studio — the public heard — operated just like a democracy, where everyone was on firstname terms and had a say in how things should be run.He was also regarded as a great patriot because not only did his cartoons celebrate America, but, during World War II, studios made training films for American soldiers.The reality, of course, was less idyllic.As the public would later learn, Disney’s patriotism had an unpleasant side.After a strike by cartoonists in 1941, he became convinced that Hollywood had been infiltrated by Communists.He agreed to work for the FBI as a mole, identifying and spying on colleagues whom he suspected were subversives.But, apart from his affiliations with the FBI, Disney was more or less the genuine article.A new book, The Magic Kingdom;Walt Disney and the American Way of Life, by Steven Watts, confirms that he was very definitely on the side of ordinary Americans — in the 30s and 40s he voted for Franklin Roosevelt, believing he was a champion of the workers.Also, Disney was not an apologist for the FBI, as some have suggested.In fact, he was always suspicious of large, bureaucratic organizations, as is evidenced in films like That Darned Cat, in which he portrayed FBI agents as bungling incompetents.By the time he died in 1966, Walt Disney was an icon like Thomas Edison and the Wright as “ Uncle Walt ”— the man who had entertained them all their lives, the man who represented them all their lives, the man who represented all that was good about America.86.Walt Disney is believed to possess the following abilities EXCEPT

A.painting.B.creativiteC.management.D.merchandising.87.According to the passage, what was the pleasant side of Disney’s patriotism?

A.He sided with ordinary Americans in his films.B.He supported America’s war efforts in his own way.C.He had doubts about large, bureaucratic organizations.D.He voted for Franklin Roosevelt in the 30s and 40s.88.In the sixth paragraph the sentence “Disney was more or less the genuine article” means that

A.Disney was a creative and capable person.B.Disney once agreed to work for the FBI.C.Disney ran his company in a democratic way.D.Disney was sympathetic with ordinary people.89.The writer’s attitude toward Walt Disney can best be described as

A.sympathetic.B.objective.C.critical.D.skeptical.SECTION A COMPOSITION[35 MIN]

The students’ Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on ANS

WER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

MY IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY ARTS FESTIVAL

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.Marks will be awarded for content ,organization, grammer and appropriateness.参考答案：

31-40 AABAA CCABC

41-50 BDBAD DDBCD

51-60 AABBD ACBBC

61-70 ADCCD BDBBC

71-80 DABAC ACDDB

81-90 CADBC ABDAB