第一篇：大学四级核心高频词汇总结

大学四级核心高频词汇总结

1.abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 2.absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 3.absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 4.absorb vt.吸收；使专心

5.abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 6.abundant a.丰富的；大量的 7.abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 8.academic a.学院的；学术的 9.academy n.私立中学；专科院校 10.accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 11.acceleration n.加速；加速度 12.acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 13.access n.接近；通道，入口

14.accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 15.accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位16.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 17.accord vt.使一致；给予

18.accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 19.accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 20.account n.记述；解释；帐目 21.accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 22.accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度

23.accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 24.accuse vt.指责；归咎于

25.accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的 26.achievement n.完成；成就，成绩 27.acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人 28.acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 29.acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 30.adapt vt.使适应；改编

31.additional a.附加的，追加的 32.adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 33.adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 34.administration n.管理；管理部门 35.admission n.允许进入；承认 36.adopt vt.收养；采用；采取

37.advantage n.优点，优势；好处

38.advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告 39.advisable n.明智的；可取的 40.affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 41.agency n.经办；代理；代理处

42.agent n.代理人，代理商

43.aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 44.aid n.帮助，救护；助手 45.air n.空气；空中；外观 46.aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 47.alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 48.alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 49.alike a.同样的，相同的 50.alter vt.改变，变更；改做 51.alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择52.ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 53.ambulance n.救护车；野战医院 54.analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 55.analysis n.分析，分解，解析 56.angle n.角，角度

57.announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 58.annual a.每年的 n.年报

59.anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 60.anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 61.apart ad.相隔；分开；除去 62.apartment n.一套公寓房间 63.appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述

64.appearance n.出现，来到；外观 65.appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望 66.appliance n.用具，器具，器械 67.applicable a.能应用的；适当的 68.application n.请求，申请；施用 69.appoint vt.任命，委任；约定 70.appointment n.任命；约定，约会 71.appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 72.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近73.appropriate a.适当的，恰当的 74.approval n.赞成，同意；批准 75.approve vt.赞成，称许；批准 76.approximate a.近似的 vt.近似 77.arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的 78.architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样 79.arise vi.出现；由…引起 80.arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 81.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止 82.artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的

83.assemble vt.集合，召集；装配 84.assess vt.对(财产等)估价 85.assign vt.指派；分配；指定 86.assignment n.任务，指定的作业 87.assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶

88.assistant n.助手，助理；助教 89.associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 90.association n.协会，团体；联合 91.assure vt.使确信；向…保证 92.athlete n.运动员；田径运动员 93.attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加 94.attain vt.达到，获得，完成 95.attitude n.态度，看法；姿势 96.authority n.当局，官方；权力 97.available a.可利用的；通用的 98.average n.平均数 a.平均的 99.avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消 100.await vt.等候，期待

101.award n.奖，奖品；判定 102.awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的

103.backward a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒 104.bacteria n.细菌 105.barber n.理发师

106.bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交 107.barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍 108.basically ad.基本上

109.bear vt.容忍；负担；生育 110.behalf n.利益，维护，支持 111.behavior n.行为，举止，态度 112.beneficial a.有利的，有益的 113.bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌 114.billion num.万亿(英)115.bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿 116.blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 117.blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸 118.bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂 119.blend vt.&vi.&n.混和 120.bloom n.花；开花，开花期 121.boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘 122.bound a.一定的；有义务的 123.boundary n.分界线，办界 124.brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动 125.brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻 126.breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖

127.brief a.简短的；短暂的 128.brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的 129.bulk n.物体，容积，大批 130.bunch n.束，球，串；一群 131.bureau n.局，司，处；社，所 132.cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜 133.cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁 134.calculate vt.计算；估计；计划 135.calendar n.日历，历书；历法 136.cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去 137.candidate n.候选人；投考者 138.capable a.有能力的，有才能的 139.capacity n.容量；能力；能量 140.capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得 141.carbon n.碳

142.career n.生涯，职业，经历 143.carpenter n.木工，木匠 144.carrot n.胡罗卜 145.cash n.现金，现款 146.cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸 147.casual a.偶然的；随便的 148.cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息 149.ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节 150.certificate n.证书，证件，执照 151.challenge n.挑战；要求，需要 152.character n.性格；特性；角色 153.characteristic a.特有的 n.特性 154.charity n.施舍；慈善事业 155.chase n.追逐，追赶，追求 156.chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎 157.chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷 158.choke vt.使窒息；塞满 159.circuit n.电路；环行；巡行 160.circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环 161.circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇 162.civil a.公民的；文职的 163.civilization n.文明，文化；开化 164.claim vt.声称，主张；索取 165.clap vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍 166.clarify vt.澄清，阐明

167.classical a.古典的；经典的 168.classification n.分类；分级；分类法 169.classify vt.把…分类

170.clue n.线索，暗示，提示 171.clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的 172.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的 173.code n.准则；法典；代码 174.coil n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷 175.collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解 176.colleague n.同事，同僚

177.collective a.集体的；集合性的 178.collision n.碰撞；冲突 179.colony n.殖民地；侨居地 180.combination n.结合，联合；化合 181.combine vt.使结合；兼有 182.comment n.评论，意见；注释 183.commerce n.商业，贸易；社交 184.commercial a.商业的；商品化的 185.commission n.委任状；委员会 186.commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)187.companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣 188.comparison n.比较，对照；比似 189.compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服 190.compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗 191.competent a.有能力的；应该做的 192.competition n.竞争，比赛

193.complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告 194.complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告 195.complex a.结合的；复杂的 196.complicated a.复杂的，难懂的 197.component n.组成部分；分；组件 198.comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的 199.compress vt.压紧，压缩

200.comprise vt.包含，包括；构成 201.compromise n.妥协，和解 202.conceal vt.把…隐藏起来

203.concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩 204.concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩 205.concrete n.混凝土；具体物 206.condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑 207.condense vt.压缩，使缩短 208.conduct n.举止，行为；指导 209.confess vt.供认，承认；坦白 210.confidence n.信任；信赖；信心 211.confine vt.限制；禁闭 212.confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准 213.conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争 214.confuse vt.使混乱，混淆

215.confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆 216.congress n.大会；国会，议会

217.conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词 218.connection n.连接，联系；连贯性 219.conquest n.攻取，征服；克服 220.conscience n.良心，道德心 221.conscious a.意识到的；有意的 222.consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意 223.consequence n.结果，后果 224.conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人 225.consider vt.认为；考虑；关心 226.considerable a.相当大的；重要的 227.considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的 228.consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴 229.consistent a.坚持的，一贯的 230.constitution n.章程；体质；构造 231.consult vt.请教，查阅

232.consumption n.消耗量；消耗 233.contact vt.使接触；与…联系 234.contemporary a.当代的，同时代的 235.content n.内容，目录；容量 236.contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳 237.continual a.不断的；连续的

238.continuous a.连续不断的，持续的 239.contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认 240.contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊 241.contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿 242.convenience n.便利，方便；厕所 243.convention n.习俗，惯例；公约 244.conventional a.普通的；习惯的 245.conversely ad.相反地

246.convert vt.使转变；使改变 247.convey vt.传送；运送；传播 248.cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合 249.coordinate vt.使协调，调节 250.cope vi.对付，应付 251.cord n.细绳，粗线，索 252.corporation n.公司，企业；社团 253.correspond vi.相符合；相当 254.correspondent n.通信者；通讯员 255.corresponding a.相应的；符合的 256.costly a.昂贵的；价值高的 257.court n.法院，法庭；庭院 258.craft n.工艺；手艺，行业 259.crane n.起重机，摄影升降机 260.crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞 261.crawl vi.爬，爬行

262.creative a.创造性的，创作的 263.credit n.信用贷款；信用 264.creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进 265.crew n.全体船员

266.crisis n.危机；存亡之际 267.critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人 268.critical a.决定性的；批评的 269.crude a.简陋的；天然的 270.crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压 271.crust n.面包皮；硬外皮 272.cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养 273.curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品 274.curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲 275.current a.当前的；通用的 276.curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴 277.cycle n自行车，循环

278.dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品

279.damage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害 280.damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的 281.data n.数据;资料

282.debate n.&vi.争论，辩论 283.decade n.十年，十年期 284.deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗 285.decent a.正派的；体面的 286.decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰 287.defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺 288.definitely ad.一定地，明确地 289.definition n.定义，释义；定界 290.delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误 291.delete vt.删除；擦掉

292.delicate a.纤细的；易碎的 293.deliver vt.投递，送交；发表 294.delivery n.投递；交付；分娩 295.democratic a.民主的，民主政体的 296.demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露 297.density n.密集，稠密；密度 298.deny vt.否定；拒绝相信 299.depart vi.离开，起程；出发 300.departure n.离开，出发，起程 301.deposit vt.使沉淀；存放 302.depress vt.使沮丧；按下

303.derive vt.取得 vi.起源 304.descend vi.下来，下降；下倾 305.deserve vt.应受，值得

306.desirable a.值得相望的；可取的 307.despair n.绝望 vi.绝望

308.desperate a.拼死的；绝望的

309.destination n.目的地，终点；目标 310.destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭 311.detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察 312.determination n.决心；决定；确定 313.device n.器械，装置；设计 314.devise vt.设计，发明 315.dial n.钟面；拨号盘 vt.拨 316.dialect n.方言，土语，地方话 317.dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令 318.differ vi.不同，相异 319.difference n.差别；差；分歧 320.digest vt.消化；领会 n.文摘 321.digital a.数字的，计数的 322.dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的

323.dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积 324.dip vt.浸，蘸 vi.浸一浸 325.disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾 326.discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃 327.disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘 328.discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放 329.discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练 330.disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装 331.disgust n.厌恶，憎恶

332.dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶 333.dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇 334.disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱 335.display vt.陈列，展览；显示 336.disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁 337.dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁 338.dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论 339.dissolve vt.使溶解；解散 340.distinct a.与其他不同的

341.distinction n.差别，不同，区分 342.distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别 343.distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸 344.distribute vt.分发，分送；分布 345.distribution n.分发，分配；分布 346.perse a.不一样的，相异的 347.domestic a.本国的；家庭的 348.dose n.剂量，用量；一剂

349.doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的 350.draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草 351.drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳 352.drain vt.排去；放水 n.耗竭 353.drama n.一出戏剧，剧本 354.dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的 355.drawer n.抽屉

356.drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流 357.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销 358.durable a.耐久的，耐用的 359.duration n.持续，持久

360.dynamic a.有活力的；动力的361.earnest a.认真的，诚恳的 362.ease n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和 363.economic a.经济的，经济学的 364.economical a.节约的；经济学的 365.economy n.经济；节约，节省 366.edition n.版，版本，版次 367.editor n.编辑，编者，校订者 368.efficiency n.效率；功效，效能 369.elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的 370.elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的 371.elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管 372.electrical a.电的，电气科学的 373.electron n.电子

374.electronic a.电子的

375.elementary a.基本的；初级的 376.eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除 377.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难 378.embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围 379.emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出

380.emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件 381.emit vt.散发；发射；发表 382.emotion n.情感，感情；激动 383.emotional a.感情的，情绪的 384.emphasize vt.强调，着重 385.enable vt.使能够，使可能 386.enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上 387.encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇 388.ending n.结尾，结局；死亡 389.endure vt.忍受；容忍

390.enforce vt.实施，执行；强制

391.engage vt.使从事于；聘用 392.enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大 393.ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予 394.entertain vt.使欢乐；招待

395.enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱 396.entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)397.entry n.入口处；登记；进入 398.envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕 399.equation n.方程(式)；等式 400.equipment n.装备，设备，配备 401.equivalent a.相等的；等量的 402.era n.时代，年代；纪元 403.erect vt.建造；使竖立 404.error n.错误，谬误；差错 405.essay n.短文，散文，小品文 406.essential a.必要的，本质的 407.establishment n.建立，设立，确立408.estimate vt.估计，评价 n.估计 409.evaluate vt.评价，估…的价 410.evidence n.根据；证据，证人 411.evolution n.进化，演化；发展 412.evolve vt.使进化；使发展 413.exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张 414.exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出 415.exceedingly ad.极端地，非常 416.excess n.超越；过量；过度 417.excessive a.过多的，极度的 418.exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换 419.exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫 420.exclude vt.把…排除在外 421.exclusively ad.专门地

422.excursion n.远足；短途旅行 423.execute vt.将…处死；实施 424.exert vt.尽(力)，运用 425.exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽 426.exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览 427.expand vt.扩大；使膨胀 428.expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张 429.expectation n.期待，期望，预期 430.expense n.花费，消费；费用

431.experimental a.实验的，试验的 432.exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓 433.explore vt.&vi.探险，探索 434.expose vt.使暴露；揭露

435.exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光 436.extensive a.广阔的；广泛的 437.extent n.广度；范围；程度 438.exterior a.外部的；对外的 439.external a.外部的，外面的

440.extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的 441.extreme a.极度的；尽头的 442.faculty n.才能，能力；系，科 443.fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失 444.faithful a.忠诚的；如实的 445.fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好 446.fare n.车费，船费，票价 447.fashionable a.流行的，时髦的 448.fasten vt.扎牢，扣住 449.fatal a.致命的；命运的 450.fatigue n.疲劳，劳累 451.fault n.缺点；过失；故障 452.faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的 453.favourable a.有利的；赞成的 454.favourite a.特别受喜爱的 455.feasible a.可行的；可能的 456.feature n.特征，特色；面貌 457.fee n.费，酬金；赏金

458.feedback n.回授，反馈，反应 459.fertile a.肥沃的；多产的 460.fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰 461.fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的 462.figure n.数字；外形；人物 463.file n.档案 vt.把…归档 464.finance n.财政，金融；财源 465.fire n.火；火灾 vi.开火 466.fleet n.舰队；船队，机群 467.flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体

468.flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的 469.float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮

470.flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺 471.focus vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点 472.forecast n.预测，预报 vt.预示 473.formation n.形成；构成；形成物 474.fortnight n.两星期，十四天 475.fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏 476.fortune n.命运，运气；财产 477.foundation n.基础；地基；基金 478.fraction n.小部分；片断；分数

479.fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块 480.frame n.框架，框子；构架

481.framework n.框架，构架，结构 482.frequency n.屡次；次数；频率 483.frown vi.皱眉，蹙额

484.fundamental a.基础的，基本的 485.furnish vt.供应，提供；装备 486.gallery n.长廊，游廊；画廊 487.garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料 488.gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视 489.generate vt.发生；引起；生殖 490.generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的 491.genuine a.真的；真正的

492.glimpse vt.瞥见 n.一瞥，一看 493.glue n.胶，胶水 vt.胶合 494.grant n.授给物 vt.授予 495.grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的 496.gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩 497.grip vt.握紧，抓牢 n.紧握 498.gross a.总的；严重的 499.guarantee n.保证；担保物 500.guidance n.引导，指导，领导 501.guilty a.内疚的；有罪的 502.halt vi.停止；立定 n.停住 503.handy a.手边的；便于使用的 504.harmony n.调合，协调，和谐 505.haste n.急速，急忙；草率 506.hazard n.危险；公害 507.heal vt.治愈；使和解 508.heap n.(一)堆；大量

509.historical a.历史的，有关历史的510.hollow a.空的；空洞的 511.horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识 512.horizontal a.地平的；水平的 513.host n.主人；东道主

514.hostile a.敌方的；不友善的 515.identical a.完全相同的；同一的 516.identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定 517.idle a.空闲的；懒散的 518.illegal a.不合法的，非法的 519.illustrate vt.(用图等)说明 520.image n.像；形象；映象

521.imaginary a.想象中的，假想的 522.imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制

523.impact n.影响，作用；冲击 524.impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的 525.implication n.含义，暗示，暗指 526.impose vt.把…强加；征(税)527.incline n.斜坡 vt.使倾斜 528.indicate vt.标示，表示；表明 529.indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的 530.indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的 531.inpidual a.个别的；独特的 532.inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的 533.inferior a.下等的；劣等的 534.influential a.有影响的；有权势的 535.inform vt.通知，向…报告 536.inhabitant n.居民，住户 537.inherit vt.继承(传统等)538.installation n.安装；装置；设施 539.instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器 540.insurance n.保险；保险费 541.intend vt.想要，打算；意指 542.intense a.强烈的；紧张的 543.intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 544.intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的 545.intention n.意图，意向，目的 546.interaction n.相互作用；干扰 547.interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍 548.internal a.内的；国内的 549.interpretation n.解释；口译 550.interval n.间隔；休息；间距 551.interview n.接见；会见；面谈 552.invest vt.投资；投入

553.investigate vt.&vi.调查

554.investment n.投资，投资额，投入 555.invisible a.看不见的，无形的 556.issue n.问题；发行 vt.发行 557.jam n.果酱

558.jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞 559.joint n.接头，接缝；关节 560.junior a.年少的 n.晚辈 561.justify vt.证明…是正当的 562.keen a.热心的；激烈的 563.label n.标签；标记，符号 564.lag vi.走得慢 n.落后

565.lamb n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 566.latter a.(两者中)后者的

567.launch vt.发射，投射；发动 568.laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店 569.layout n.布局，安排，设计 570.leak vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞 571.lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠 572.lest conj.惟恐，以免

573.liable a.易于…的；可能的 574.liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的 575.liberty n.自由；释放；许可 576.librarian n.图书馆馆长 577.license n.许可；执照 vt.准许 578.lick vt.舔；舔吃

579.likely a.可能的 ad.很可能 580.limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝 581.local a.地方的；局部的

582.maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修 583.manufacture vt.制造 n.制造；产品584.mature a.成熟的 vt.使成熟 585.means n.方法，手段，工具 586.mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工

587.mechanical a.机械的；力学的 588.medal n.奖章，勋章，纪念章 589.mess n.混乱，混杂，肮脏 590.minority n.少数；少数民族 591.missing a.缺掉的，失去的 592.moderate a.温和的；有节制的 593.mood n.心情，情绪；语气 594.mostly ad.主要的，大部分 595.muscle n.肌肉，肌；体力 596.mutual a.相互的；共同的 597.namely ad.即，也就是

598.navigation n.航行；航海术；导航 599.necessarily ad.必然，必定 600.necessity n.必要性；必然性 601.negative a.否定的；消极的 602.neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽 603.network n.网状物；网络 604.neutral a.中立的；中性的 605.normally ad.通常，正常地 606.noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的 607.novel n.小说 a.新的

608.nuclear a.原子核的；核心的 609.nuisance n.讨厌的东西

610.objection n.反对，异议；不喜欢

611.objective a.客观的；无偏见的 612.observation n.注意；观察；观察力 613.observe vt.遵守；看到；说 614.observer n.观察员，观测者 615.obstacle n.障碍，障碍物，妨害 616.obtain vt.获得，得到，买到 617.obvious a.明显的，显而易见的 618.occasion n.场合，时刻；时机 619.occupation n.占领，占据；职业 620.occupy vt.占领；占，占有 621.occurrence n.发生，出现；事件 622.odd a.奇数的；单只的 623.offend vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错 624.omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏 625.opening a.开始的 n.开始 626.operation n.操作；手术；运算 627.operational a.操作上的；可使用的 628.operator n.操作人员，接线员 629.opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者 630.opportunity n.机会，良机 631.oppose vt.反对；反抗

632.optical a.眼的；光学的

633.optimistic a.乐观的；乐观主义的 634.option n.选择，选择权 635.optional a.可以任意选择的 636.orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的 637.organic a.有机体的；器官的 638.organism n.生物体；有机体 639.origin n.起源，由来；出身 640.original a.最初的；新颖的 641.outcome n.结果，后果，成果 642.output n.产量；输出量；输出 643.outset n.开始，开端

644.outward a.外面的；向外的 645.oven n.炉，灶；烘箱

646.overall n.工装裤 a.全面的 647.overcome vt.战胜，克服 648.overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的 649.overlook vt.眺望；看漏；放任 650.overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒 651.pace n.步，步速 vi.踱步 652.panel n.专门小组；面，板 653.parade n.游行；检阅 vi.游行 654.parallel a.平行的；相同的

655.parliament n.议会，国会 656.partial a.部分的；不公平的

657.participate vi.参与，参加；分享 658.partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶 659.passion n.激情，热情；爱好 660.patch n.补钉；碎片 vt.补缀 661.payment n.支付，支付的款项 662.peach n.桃子，桃树

663.peak n.山顶，巅 a.最高的 664.peculiar a.特有的；特别的 665.pension n.抚恤金，年金 666.perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解 667.percentage n.百分比，百分率 668.performance n.履行；演出；行为 669.permanent a.永久的，持久的 670.persist vi.坚持，固执；持续

671.personnel n.全体人员，全体职员 672.perspective n.透视；远景；观点 673.pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的 674.phase n.阶段；方面；相位 675.philosopher n.哲学家 676.physician n.医生，内科医生 677.pierce vt.剌穿 vi.穿入 678.pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁 679.pilot n.领航员；飞行员 680.pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿 681.pitch n.沥青

682.plantation n.种植园；栽植 683.plug n.塞子；插头 vt.塞 684.plunge vt.使投入；使陷入 685.policy n.政策，方针 686.polish vt.磨光；使优美 687.politician n.政治家；政客 688.portable a.轻便的；手提的 689.portion n.一部分；一分 690.positive a.确定的；积极的 691.possess vt.占用，拥有(财产)692.postage n.邮费，邮资 693.postman n.邮递员

694.postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓 695.potential a.潜在的 n.潜力 696.powerful a.强有力的；有权威的 697.practically ad.实际上；几乎 698.precaution n.预防；警惕 699.preceding a.在前的；在先的 700.precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的 701.precise a.精确的，准确的

702.precision n.精确，精密，精密度 703.preferable a.更可取的，更好的 704.preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权 705.prejudice n.偏见，成见 706.preliminary a.预备的，初步的 707.prescribe vt.命令；处(方)708.presence n.出席，到场；在 709.presently ad.一会儿；目前 710.preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍 711.press vt.压，按，揿；催促 712.prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行 713.previous a.先的；前的 ad.在前 714.primarily ad.首先；主要地 715.primary a.最初的；基本的 716.prime a.首要的 n.春，青春 717.primitive a.原始的；粗糙的 718.principal a.主要的 n.负责人 719.principle n.原则，原理；主义 720.prior a.在先的；优先的 721.private a.私人的；私下的 722.privilege n.特权，优惠

723.procedure n.程序；手续；过程 724.proceed vi.进行；继续进行 725.process n.过程；工序 vt.加工 726.procession n.队伍，行列 727.profession n.职业

728.prohibit vt.禁止，阻止 729.prominent a.实起的；突出的 730.promote vt.促进，发扬；提升 731.prompt a.及时的 vt.敦促 732.proof n.证据；证明；校样 733.property n.财产，资产；性质 734.proportion n.比，比率，部分 735.proportional a.比例的；相称的 736.proposal n.提议，建议；求婚

737.propose vt.提议 vi.求婚 738.prospect n.展望；前景，前程 739.prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺 740.prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的 741.protective a.保护的，防护的 742.protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议

743.provided conj.以…为条件 744.provision n.供应；预备；存粮 745.psychological a.心理的，心理学的 746.punch vt.冲出 n.冲压机

747.punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的 748.purchase n.买，购买 vt.买 749.purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋 750.puzzle n.难题；谜 vi.使迷惑

751.qualify vt.使具有资格 752.quantity n.量，数量，分量 753.queue n.行列 vi.排队等候 754.quit vt.离开，退出；停止 755.quiz n.小型考试，测验

756.quotation n.引用；引文；报价单

757.quote vt.引用，引证；报价

758.racial a.种族的，人种的 759.rack vt.使苦痛，折磨

760.radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能 761.rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒 762.raid n.袭击；突然搜查

763.range n.排，行；山脉；范围 764.rank n.排，横行；社会阶层 765.rare a.稀薄的；稀有的 766.rarely ad.很少，难得 767.ratio n.比，比率

768.rational a.理性的；出于理性的 769.raw a.未煮过的；未加工的 770.react vi.起反应；有影响

771.readily ad.乐意地；无困难地 772.realm n.王国，国土；领域 773.rear n.后部，后面；背面

774.reasonable a.合情合理的；公道的 775.rebel vi.造反 n.造反者 776.recall vt.回想；叫回；收回 777.receipt n.收到；收条，收据 778.reception a.接待；招待会；接受 779.recognition n.认出，识别；承认 780.recognize vt.认识，认出；承认

781.recommendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告782.recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复 783.reduction n.减少，减小，缩减 784.refer vt.使求助于 vi.谈到 785.reference n.参考；出处；提及 786.refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯

787.reflect vt.反射；反映；思考 788.reflection n.反射；映象；反映 789.refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神 790.refusal n.拒绝

791.regardless ad.不顾一切地 792.regulate vt.管理，控制；调整 793.regulation n.规则，规章；管理 794.reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强 795.reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回 796.relate vt.叙述；使联系 797.relationship n.关系，联系 798.relativity n.相关性；相对性 799.release vt.释放；放松；发表 800.relevant a.有关的，贴切的 801.reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的 802.relief n.减轻；救济；援救 803.relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济 804.reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的 805.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖 806.remark vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论 807.remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救 808.remote a.相隔很远的；冷淡的 809.removal n.移动；迁移；除掉 810.remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉 811.render vt.表示，给予；使得 812.renew vt.使更新 vi.更新 813.repeatedly ad.重复地；一再 814.repetition n.重复，反复 815.replace vt.把…放回；取代

816.representative a.代表性的 n.代表817.republican a.共和国的

818.reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声 819.requirement n.需要；要求 820.rescue vt.&n.援救，营救 821.resemble vt.像，类似

822.residence n.居住；驻扎；住处 823.resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职

824.resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力 825.resolve vt.解决；决心 n.决心 826.resort vi.&n.求助，凭借

827.resource n.资源，物力；办法 828.respectful a.恭敬的，尊重的 829.respective 各自的，各个的 830.respectively ad.各自地，分别地

831.response n.作答，回答；响应 832.responsible a.有责任的；尽责的 833.restore vt.恢复；归还；修补 834.restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制 835.restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制 836.restrict vt限制，限定，约束 837.resume vt.恢复；重新开始 838.retain vt.保持，保留，保有 839.reverse vt.颠倒，翻转 n.背面 840.revise vt.修订，校订；修改 841.revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反 842.reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答 843.rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏 844.ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的 845.rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的 846.rise vi.起立；升起；上涨 847.risk n.风险，危险，冒险 848.rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的 849.roar vi.吼叫；呼喊 n.吼 850.roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘 851.romantic a.浪漫的；传奇的 852.rope n.绳，索

853.rotate vi.旋转 vt.使旋转 854.rotation n.旋转，转动；循环 855.rough a.表面不平的；粗略的 856.rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起 857.routine n.例行公事 a.日常的 858.ruin n.毁灭；废墟 vt.毁坏 859.rural a.农村的，田园的 860.sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭 861.sake n.缘故，理由

862.sample n.样品；实例，标本 863.satisfactory a.令人满意的，良好的 864.scale n.标度；比例；大小

865.scan vt.细看；浏览；扫描 866.scarce a.缺乏的；希有的 867.scatter vt.使消散；撒；散播 868.schedule n.时间表；计划表 869.scheme n.计划，规划；诡计 870.scholarship n.学业成绩；奖学金 871.scope n.范围；余地，机会 872.scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦 873.scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓 874.screw n.螺旋，螺丝 vt.拧紧

875.seal n.海豹

876.secondary a.第二的；次要的 877.secure a.安心的；安全的 878.security n.安全，安全感 879.seek vt.寻找，探索；试图 880.senate n.参议院，上院

881.senior a.年少的；地位较高的 882.sensible a.感觉得到的；明智的 883.sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的 884.separation n.分离，分开；分居 885.sequence n.连续，继续；次序 886.series n.连续，系列；丛书 887.session n.会议，一段时间 888.setting n.安装，调整；环境 889.settlement n.解决；殖民，殖民地 890.shed vt.流出；散发；脱落 891.shed n.棚，小屋；贷棚 892.sheet n.被单；纸张；薄板

893.shelter n.隐蔽处；掩蔽，庇护

894.shield n.盾；防护物 vt.保护 895.shift vt.替换，转移 n.转换 896.shortage n.不足，缺少，不足额 897.shortly ad.立刻；简短地 898.shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩 899.sideways ad.斜着，斜向一边地 900.sigh n.&vi.叹气，叹息 901.signal n.信号 vi.发信号 902.signature n.署名，签字，签名 903.significant n.有意义的；重要的 904.similarly ad.类似地，相似地 905.simplicity n.简单，简易；朴素 906.simplify vt.简化，使单纯 907.site n.地点，地基；场所

908.situation n.位置；处境；形势 909.sketch n.略图；速写；概略 910.skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读 911.slam vt.使劲关，砰地放下 912.slender a.细长的；微薄的 913.slide vi.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑 914.slight a.细长的；轻微的 915.slip vi.滑跤；滑落；溜 916.slippery a.滑的，使人滑跤的 917.soak vt.浸，泡 vi.浸泡 918.solar a.太阳的，日光的

919.sole a.单独的，唯一的 920.solemn a.庄严的；隆重的 921.solid a.固体的 n.固体

922.solution n.解决，解答；溶解

923.somehow ad.由于某种原因 924.somewhat pron.一点儿 ad.有点 925.sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的 926.sore a.痛的；恼火的 n.疮 927.sour a.酸的；脾气坏的 928.source n.河的源头；根源 929.spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飞船 930.span n.跨距；一段时间 931.specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻 932.specific a.特有的；具体的 933.specify vi.指定，详细说明 934.specimen n.样本，标本，样品 935.spiritual a.精神的，心灵的 936.split vt.劈开 vi.被劈开 937.spoil vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏 938.sponsor n.发起者 vt.发起 939.spot n.点，斑点；地点 940.spray n.浪花；喷雾 vt.喷 941.spur n.刺激物 vt.刺激

942.squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨 943.stability n.稳定，稳定性，巩固 944.stable a.稳定的，不变的 945.stack n.堆，垛 vt.堆积 946.staff n.工作人员；参谋 947.stain vt.沾污；给…着色 948.stain vt.沾污；给…着色 949.stake n.桩；赌金；奖品 950.stale n.陈腐的；走了气的 951.standpoint n.立场，观点 952.starve vi.饿死 vt.使饿死 953.static a.静的；静态的 954.status n.地位，身分 955.steep a.险峻的，陡峭的 956.steer vt.&vi.驾驶

957.sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的 958.stiff a.硬的；僵直的 959.still a.静止的 n.寂静 960.stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发 961.sting vt.刺；刺痛 vi.&n.刺 962.stir vt.动；拨动；激动 963.stock n.原料；库存品；股本 964.stoop vi.俯身；弯身 n.弯腰 965.storage n.贮藏；贮藏量 966.strain vt.拉紧 vi.尽力 967.strap n.带子 vt.捆扎 968.strengthen vt.加强，巩固

969.stretch vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展 970.string n.线，细绳；一串 971.strip vt.剥；夺去 n.条带 972.stripe n.条纹，条子 973.stroke vt.&n.抚，摩，捋 974.stuff n.材料 vt.装，填，塞 975.subject n.题目；学科；主语 976.submerge vt.浸没 vi.潜入水中 977.submit vt.使服从 vi.服从 978.subsequent a.随后的，后来的 979.substantial a.物质的；坚固的 980.substitute n.代替人 vt.用…代替 981.subtract vt.减，减去，去掉 982.succession n.连续；继任，继承 983.successive a.连续的；接连的 984.suck vt.吸，吮，啜；吸收 985.sufficient a.足够的，充分的 986.suitable a.合适的；适宜的

987.summarize vt.概括，概述，总结 988.superficial a.表面的；肤浅的 989.superior a.较高的；优越的 990.supplement n.&vt.增补，补充 991.supreme a.最高的；最大的 992.surgery n.外科，外科手术 993.surrender vt.交出 vi.投降 994.survey vt.俯瞰；检查；测量 995.survive vt.幸免于 vi.活下来 996.suspect vt.怀疑 vi.疑心 997.suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟

998.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑 999.sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受 1000.sway vi.摇动 vt.摇；摇动 1001.swell vi.膨胀；隆起；增长 1002.swing vi.摇摆；回转 n.摇摆 1003.switch n.开关；转换 vt.转换 1004.sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的 1005.sympathize vi.同情；同感，共鸣1006.sympathy n.同情；一致，同感

1007.synthetic a.综合的；合成的 1008.systematic(al)a.有系统的；有计划的1009.tag n.附加语；标签

1010.tailor n.裁缝 vt.裁制衣服 1011.talent n.天才；才能；人才 1012.target n.靶，标的；目标 1013.technician n.技术员，技师 1014.tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的 1015.temper n.韧度；心情，情绪 1016.temporary a.暂时的，临时的 1017.temptation n.诱惑，引诱 1018.tend vt.照管，照料，护理 1019.tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向 1020.tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向 1021.tender a.嫩的；脆弱的 1022.terminal a.末端的 n.末端 1023.territory n.领土，版图；领域 1024.thereby ad.因此，从而，由此 1025.thirst n.渴，口渴；渴望 1026.thorough a.彻底的；详尽的 1027.thoughtful a.沉思的；体贴的 1028.threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆 1029.threaten vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓 1030.thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛 1031.thrust vt.插，刺 n.插；讽刺 1032.thumb n.(大)拇指

1033.timber n.木材，木料

1034.tissue n.薄绢；薄纸；组织 1035.title n.标题，题目；称号 1036.tolerance n.忍受，容忍；公差 1037.torture n.拷问；折磨 vt.拷打 1038.tough a.坚韧的；健壮的 1039.trace n.痕迹；丝毫 vt.跟踪 1040.tradition n.传统，惯例

1041.tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案 1042.trail n.痕迹；小径 vt.跟踪 1043.transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移 1044.transform vt.改变；改造；变换 1045.transmission n.传送；传动；发射 1046.transmit vt.传送，传达；发射 1047.transparent a.透明的；易识破的 1048.transport vt.运输 n.运输

1049.transportation n.运输，运送，客

运 1050.trap n.陷阱；诡计 vt.诱骗 1051.treasure n.财富；珍宝 vt.珍视 1052.treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法 1053.treaty n.条约；协议，协定 1054.tremendous a.极大的，非常的 1055.trend vi.伸向；倾向 n.倾向 1056.trial n.试，试验；审判

1057.triumph n.凯旋；胜利 vi.成功 1058.tropical a.热带的

1059.troublesome a.令人烦恼的；麻烦的 1060.tutor n.家庭教师；导师 1061.twin a.孪生的 n.孪生儿 1062.twist vt.捻；拧 vi.&n.扭弯 1063.typical a.典型的，代表性的 1064.typist n.打字员

1065.ultimate a.最后的，最终的 1066.uncover vt.揭开…的盖子 1067.undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受 1068.underneath ad.在下面，在底下 1069.undertake vt.从事；承担；保证 1070.undo vt.解开，打开；取消 1071.undoubtedly ad.无容置疑，肯定地1072.uneasy a.心神不安的，忧虑的 1073.unexpected a.想不到的，意外的 1074.uniform a.一样的 n.制服 1075.unique a.唯一的，独一无二的 1076.unity n.单一；统一；团结

1077.universal a.宇宙的；普遍的 1078.unlike a.不同的 prep.不象… 1079.unload vt.卸(货)vi.卸货 1080.upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆 1081.urge vt.推进；催促 n.冲动 1082.urgent a.紧急的；强求的 1083.usage n.使用，对待；惯用法 1084.utility n.效用，有用，实用 1085.utilize vt.利用

1086.utmost a.最远的 n.极限 1087.utter a.完全的，彻底的 1088.utter vt.发出，说，讲

1089.vacant a.空的；未被占用的 1090.vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器 1091.vague a.模糊的，含糊的 1092.vain a.徒劳的；自负的 1093.valid a.有效的；正当的 1094.vanish vi.突然不见，消失 1095.variable a.易变的 n.变量 1096.variation n.变化，变动；变异 1097.variety n.多样化；种类；变种 1098.vary vt.改变；使多样化 1099.vehicle n.车辆，机动车 1100.venture n.&vi.冒险 vt.敢于 1101.verify vt.证实，查证；证明 1102.version n.译文；说法；改写本 1103.vertical a.垂直的，竖式的 1104.vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管 1105.veteran n.老兵，老手 1106.via prep.经过；通过

1107.vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动 1108.vice n.罪恶；恶习；缺点

1109.vice n.(老)虎钳

1110.victim n.牺牲者，受害者 1111.view n.看；视力；风景

1112.viewpoint n.观点，看法，见解 1113.vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的 1114.vinegar n.醋

1115.violence n.猛烈，激烈；暴力 1116.violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的 1117.violet n.紫罗兰

1118.virtually ad.实际上，事实上 1119.virtue n.善；美德；优点 1120.visible a.可见的，看得见的 1121.vision n.视；想象力；梦幻 1122.visual a.看的；看得见的 1123.vitamin n.维生素，维他命 1124.vivid a.鲜艳的；生动的 1125.voluntary a.自愿的，志愿的 1126.vote n.选举，投票，表决 1127.waken vi.醒来 vt.弄醒 1128.waterproof a.不透水的，防水的 1129.weaken vt.削弱 vi.变弱

1130.weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点 1131.wealthy a.富的，富裕的 1132.weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接 1133.welfare n.幸福，福利 1134.whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨 1135.wicked a.坏的；令人厌恶的

1136.1137.1138.1139.1140.1141.1142.1143.1144.1145.1146.1147.1148.widen vt.加宽 vi.变宽 wit n.智力，才智，智能

withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退 withstand vt.抵挡，反抗

witness n.证据；证人 vt.目击 worship n.礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜 worthless a.无价值的，无用的 worthwhile a.值得花时间的 worthy a.有价值的；值得的wreck n.失事；残骸 vt.破坏 yawn vi.打呵欠 n.呵欠 yield vt.&vi.出产 n.产量 zone n.地区，区域，范围

第二篇：四级核心词

四级核心词（877个）

——由金卓老师整理

1.abolish2.absence3.absolute4.academic5.accelerate 6.access

7.accommodation 8.accompany 9.accomplish 10.account 11.accumulate 12.accuse

13.accustomed 14.acquaintance 15.acquire 16.alcohol 17.alter

18.alternative19.amateur20.ambition 21.amount 22.amusement 23.analyze 24.ancient 25.announce 26.annoy 27.annual 28.apartment 29.anxiety 30.apologize 31.apparent 32.appeal 33.appearance 34.appetite 35.apply

36.appointment 37.appreciate 38.approach 39.appropriate 40.approval 41.approximate

42.architecture 43.arise 44.arouse 45.arrange 46.artificial 47.artistic 48.ashamed 49.aspect50.assemble 51.assess

52.assignment 53.assistant 54.associate 55.assume 56.atmosphere 57.attain 58.attempt 59.attend 60.attitude 61.attract 62.attribute 63.audience 64.authority 65.automatic 66.available 67.avoid 68.award 69.aware 70.balance 71.ban72.barbecue 73.barber 74.bargain 75.barrier 76.basis 77.battery 78.battle 79.bear

80.beforehand 81.behalf 82.behavior83.beneficial 84.blame 85.blind 86.boast 87.boost 88.bother 89.boundary 90.brand 91.brilliant 92.brochure 93.bubble 94.budget 95.burden 96.bury 97.cafeteria 98.calculate 99.camera 100.campus 101.cancel 102.candidate 103.capable 104.capture 105.carbon 106.career 107.casual 108.caution 109.celebrate 110.ceremony 111.challenge 112.channel 113.character 114.characteristic 115.characterize 116.charge 117.charity 118.charm 119.cheer 120.cigarette 121.circle 122.citizen 123.climate124.collaborate 125.colleague 126.columnist 127.combination 128.comfortable 129.command 130.commit 131.communicate 132.compare 133.compel 134.compensate 135.competition 136.complain 137.complex 138.complicated 139.compose 140.concentrate 141.concept 142.concern 143.conclude 144.conference 145.confine 146.confirm 147.conflict 148.confuse 149.confront 150.connect 151.conquer 152.conscious 153.consequence 154.consequently 155.considerable 156.consist 157.constitute 158.construct 159.consume 160.contact 161.contest 162.contract 163.contrary 164.contrast

165.contribute 166.controversial 167.convenient 168.conversely 169.convert 170.convey 171.cooperate 172.costly 173.count 174.crack 175.crash 176.crawl 177.creative 178.creature 179.criminal 180.crisis 181.critic 182.criticize 183.curb 184.curious 185.currency 186.current 187.deadline 188.decline 189.decorate 190.decrease 191.defeat 192.defence 193.define 194.definite 195.degree 196.delay 197.delight 198.deliver 199.demand 200.demonstrate 201.dentist 202.deny 203.departure 204.depress 205.derive 206.deserve 207.desirable 208.destination 209.detect 210 determine 211.device 212.devise 213.diagnose 214.digital 215.diligent 216.diminish 217.disaster 218.discount 219.discourage 220.disguise 221.dismiss 222.display 223.distinct 224.distinguish 225.distract 226.distribute 227.disturb 228.perse 229.porce 230.donate 231.drawback 232.dynasty 233.economy 234.effect 235.efficient 236.electronic 237.eliminate 238.embarrassed 239.emerge 240.emit 241.emotion 242.emperor 243.emphasize 244.encounter 245.endure 246.enhance 247.enormous 248.enrollment 249.entertainment 250.entire 251.entitle 252.equal 253.equivalent 254.essay 255.essential 256.establish 257.estimate 258.self-esteem 259.evaluate 260.eventually 261.evolution 262.evolve 263.exaggerate 264.exceed 265.excel 266.exception 267.excessive 268.exchange 269.exclusive 270.executive 271.exhaust 272.exhibit 273.existence 274.expand 275.expectation 276.expel 277.expel

278.experience 279.experiment 280.explode 281.exploit 282.explore 283.expose 284.express 285.extend 286.extent 287.extinct

288.extraordinary 289.extreme 290.facilities 291.fade 292.failure 293.false 294.fascinate 295.fashionable 296.favor 297.feature 298.federal 299.feedback 300.female 301.festival 302.final 303.financial 304.flee 305.flexible 306.flight 307.flu 308.fluent 309.forbid 310.foundation 311.frame 312.frequency 313.frustrate 314.fuel 315.fulfill 316.function 317.fund 318.funeral 319.furniture 320.generate 321.generous 322.genetic 323.gesture 324.global 325.graduate 326.grant 327.grateful 328.gravity 329.greedy 330.greet 331.grocery 332.guarantee 333.hardship 334.harmony 335.hazard 336.heal 337.heritage 338.hesitate 339.highlight 340.hinder

341.horizon 342.ideal 343.identical 344.identify 345.idle 346.ignore 347.illegal 348.image 349.imitate 350.immigrant 351.immune 352.impact 353.impatient 354.imply 355.impose 356.impression 357.incident 358.incredible 359.indicate 360.indifferent 361.indispensable 362.inpidual 363.industry 364.inevitable 365.infect 366.inferior 367.influence 368.ingredient 369.inhabit 370.inherit 371.initial 372.inject

373.innovation 374.inquiry 375.insect 376.insight 377.insist 378.inspire 379.install 380.instance 381.institution 382.instruct 383.integrity384.intelligence 385.intense 386.intensive 387.intention 388.interfere 389.interrupt 390.interview 391.invade 392.invalid 393.invest 394.investigate 395.involve 396.isolate 397.issue 398.item 399.judgment 400.justify 401.lack 402.ladder 403.launch 404.laundry 405.layoff 406.leak 407.leisure 408.liberate 409.likely 410.limitation 411.liquid 412.literature 413.litter 414.local 415.locate 416.loyal 417.maintain418.mammal 419.manufacture 420.mask 421.massive 422.material 423.mature 424.means 425.measure 426.medium 427.mental 428.merely 429.merit 430.method 431.mild 432.military 433.mineral 434.minimize 435.minor 436.miracle 437.misfortune 438.mission 439.mixture 440.mobile 441.model 442.modest 443.monitor 444.mood 445.moral 446.mosquito 447.motivate 448.motive 449.muscle 450.myth 451.naked 452.native 453.natural 454.necessary 455.negative 456.neglect 457.negotiate 458.neighborhood 459.notice 460.notify 461.notion 462.novel 463.nuclear 464.numerous 465.nutrition 466.obey 467.objection 468.observe 469.obstacle 470.obtain 471.obvious 472.occasion 473.occupy 474.occur 475.offensive 476.official 477.opening 478.opera 479.operate 480.opportunity 481.opposed 482.optimistic 483.option 484.ordinary 485.organic 486.origin 487.original 488.originate 489.outlook 490.outstanding 491.overall 492.overseas 493.overwhelmed 494.oxygen 495.pace 496.package 497.palace 498.parcel499.participate 500.particularly 501.passive 502.pattern 503.pension 504.percentage 505.perform 506.period 507.permission 508.persist 509.personal 510.personality 511.personnel 512.perspective 513.phenomenon 514.philosophy 515.physical 516.physician

518.pilot 519.plain 520.plastic 521.plot 522.plenty 523.poll 524.porter 525.pose 526.position 527.positive 528.possess 529.postpone 530.potential 531.poverty 532.practical 533.practically 534.praise 535.pray 536.precious 537.precise 538.predict 539.preference 540.prejudice 541.prescription 542.present 543.presentation 544.preserve 545.prevent 546.primary 547.prior 548.priority 549.privacy 550.privilege 551.process 552.produce 553.product 554.professional 555.profit 556.profound 557.program 558.progress 559.prohibit 560.project 562.promising 563.promote 564.proof 565.proper 566.property 567.proportion 568.propose 569.prospect 570.prosperity 571.protect 572.prove 573.provide 574.publish 575.punish 576.purchase 577.purify 578.purpose 579.pursue 580.pursuit 581.qualify 582.quality 583.quantity 584.quit 585.quote 586.raise 587.random 588.range 589.rank 590.rapid 591.rarely 592.rate 593.rational 595.raw 596.readily 597.realize 598.realistic 599.reality 600.reasonable 601.recall 602.recognize 603.recommend 604.recruit 605.recycle 607.refine 608.reflect 609.reform 610.refresh 611.regard

612.regardless of 613.register 614.regulation 615.relate 616.relative 617.relax 618.reliable 619.relief 620.relive 621.religion 622.reluctant 623.rely

624.reminder 625.remote 626.remove 627.repeatedly 628.replace 629.represent 630.reputation 631.require 632.research 633.reservation 634.reserve 635.residence 636.resist 637.resource 638.respect 639.respective 640.respond 641.responsible 642.restore 643.restrain 644.restrict 645.retire 646.retreat 647.reveal 648.revenue 649.reverse 651.reward 652.rival 653.role 654.rough 655.route 656.routine 657.rubbish 658.ruin 659.rural 660.sacrifice 661.sake 662.sample 663.satisfied 664.scale 665.scared 666.scene 667.schedule 668.scholarship 669.score 670.seal 671.section 672.secure 673.security 674.select 675.semester 676.sensible 677.sensitive 678.sense 679.serve as 680.settle 681.severe 682.shadow 683.shame 684.share 685.sharp 686.sheer 687.shelter 688.shortage 689.shortcoming 690.shoulder 691.shrink 692.sigh

693.sightseeing

695.significant 696.similar 697.simplify 698.sincere 699.situated 700.situation 701.skilled 702.skip 703.slender 704.slide 705.slightly 706.slim 707.slip 708.smart 709.smooth 710.snack 711.soak 712.sober 713.social 714.sociable 715.solar 716.sole 717.solid 718.solution 719.sophomore 720.sore 721.source 721.spacious 722.span 723.spare 724.specialize 725.species 726.specific 727.spirit 728.split 729.spoil 730.sponsor 731.spot 732.spouse 733.spread 734.square 735.stable 736.staff 738.standard 739.statement 740.status 741.stem

742.stereotype 743.stick 744.stock 746.store 747.straight

748.straightforward 749.strain 750.strategy 751.strength 752.strike 753.striking 754.strive 755.structure 756.style 757.subject 758.submit 759.substance 760.substitute 761.suburb 762.succeed 763.sufficient 764.suicide 765.suit 766.suitable 767.summarize 768.summit 769.superior 770.suppose 771.surface 772.surgeon 773.surgery 774.surround 775.survey 776.survive 777.suspect 778.sustain 779.sweep 780.switch 781.sword 783.sympathy 784.system 785.talent 786.taste

787.tear down 788.technique 789.technology 790.telescope 791.temper 792.temptation 793.temperature 794.tend 795.tendency 796.tender 797.term 798.theft 799.theme 800.theory 801.therapy 802.thorough 803.threaten 804.tolerate 805.tourist 806.trace 807.tradition 808.tragedy 809.transfer 810.transform 811.translate 812.transmit 813.transplant 814.treatment 815.trend 816.trial 817.tropical 818.tuition 819.tutor 820.twist 821.typical 822.ultimate

823.underestimate 824.undergo

825.undergraduate 827.undermine 828.underneath 829.undoubtedly 830.unexpected 831.uniform 832.unique 833.universal 834.universe 835.university 836.uphold 837.upset 838.urban 839.urge 840.utilize 841.vacancy 842.valid 843.variety 844.vary 845.vehicle 846.version 847.via 848.victim 849.violate 850.violence 851.virtual 852.virus 853.visa 854.vision 855.vitamin 856.vivid 857.volume 858.voluntary 859.volunteer 860.vote 861.voyage 862.vulnerable 863.weapon 864.weave 865.weigh 866.welfare 867.whereas 868.wholly 869.wild

871.withdraw 872.withstand 873.witness 874.worship 875.worthwhile 876.wrap 877.yield

第三篇：大学英语四级作文常用衔接词

大学英语四级作文常用衔接词

一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。

（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引起的扩展名。

at first 最初

at present 现在；当今 currently 目前；最近first(ly)第一

in the beginning 起初 to begin with 首先；第一 first of all 首先；第一

in the first place 首先；第一 lately 最近

to start with

首先；第一 now 现在

for one thing…(for another)首先……（其次）…… recently 最近

in general 一般来说

on the on hand…(on the other hand)一方面…（另一方面）

generally speaking 一般地说 on the whole 总起来说

It goes without saying that…不用说 presently 现在；此刻

（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。

after/after that/afterwards 此后 after a few days 几天以后 after a while 过了一会 also/too 并且；又 at any rate 无论如何 at the same time 同时 besides 此外

furthermore 而且；此外 in addition 此外

in addition to…除……之外 in fact

事实上

in other words 换句话说 in particular

特别（地）in the same way 同样地 incidentally 顺便提一句 indeed 的确

meanwhile 与此同时 moreover 而且，此外 mo doubt 无疑地 obviously 明显地 of course

当然 particularly 特别地

by this time 此时

certainly 无疑地；当然地 consequently 因此；结果 for example 例如 for instance 例如

for this purpose 为了这个目的from now on

从此 second

第二；第二点 secondly 第二 similarly 同样地 so 所以 soon

不久 still

仍然 then

然后

third 第三；第三点 thirdly 第三

for another

其次

such as 正如 later 后来

truly

事实上；真实地

unlike …不像…；和……不同 what is more 而且；此外

（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见

after all 毕竟

all the same 依然；照样 anyway 无论如何

at the same time 同时；然而 but

但是

by this time

此时 conversely

相反地 in/by contrast 对比之下 even though 即使

nonetheless

尽管如此

still

仍然 in fact 事实上

as a matter of fact

事实上 despite 尽管……；虽然…… especially 特别地

fortunately 幸运地

however 然而；无论如何

in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… luckily 幸运地

nevertheless 不过；仍然 though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地 notwithstanding 虽然 on the contrary

相反地 otherwise

否则 unfortunately 不幸地

unlike 不像……；和……不同 whereas … 然而…… yet 仍；然而；但是

（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

above all

最重要的是 as a consequence

因此 as a result 结果

as has been noted 如前所述

as I have said

如我所述 at last

最后

at length

最后；终于

by and large 一般说来 briefly 简单扼要地 by doing so 如此 consequently 因此 eventually 最后 finally 最后 hence 因此 in brief 简言之

in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in a word 总之

accordingly

于是

in sum 总之，简而言之 in summary 简要地说

on the whole 总体来说；整个看来 therefore 因此 thus

因此

to speak frankly 坦白地说 to sum up 总而言之 to summarize 简而言之 surely 无疑

to conclude 总而言之 no doubt 毫无疑问 undoubtedly 无疑 truly 的确 so 所以

obviously 显然

certainly 当然地；无疑地 all in all总之

二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。

（一）表示因果关系

as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of He is lat for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly Ha wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to His success is due to his excellent work.owing to Owing to his absence, our meeting is canceled.thanks to Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.So long as

You could accomplish your dream so long as you it again and again.since Since you are here now, you’d better give a hand.on account of

We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.in that The policy is harmful is that it may encourage people to give up.so that The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.consequently It rained so heavy , consequently, we cancelled the plan to climb the mountain.hence It is 12 p.m.now , hence you must take a sleep.therefore There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解释关系 as a matter of fact I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact ,I am only 10 minutes’ drive from you.as well I will go there.My friend will me as well.frankly speaking Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(二)表示解释关系 As a matter of fact I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes’ drive from you.as well I will go there.My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理关系 or else Make haste, or else you’ll be late.otherwise You must bear this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so If so, it will make a great difference.that implies He is in panic now, so that implies he is lying.to put it more precisely He is rather strong, to put it more precisely, he is a little sturdy.under no circumstances Under no circumstances will I go there.(四)表示递进关系 additionally I like playing cards, additionally, playing chess is also my favorite.in addition I need your help.In addition, I also need her support.besides First, we must work hard.Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.furthermore She is kind, and furthermore, she's beautiful.in other words I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.What's more It is harmful to my health, and what's more, it is no good to my work.last but not least Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比较关系 equally As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in comparison with In comparison with the red one, I would like to choose the blue cap.in the same way It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.instead If you don't go, I'll go instead.on the contrary You thought I like it.On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrast It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it's very cold at night.while We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.（六）表示选择关系 alternatively You may take the exam.Alternatively you take another one next year.either...or Either you or I will go there.rather than In this matter, the parents should be blamed rather than the children.instead of You should be reading books instead of lying there in bed.not...but She is not an English teacher, but a German student.whether...or not I wonder whether you will come or not this afternoon.neither...nor Neither you nor I will go there.He will come this afternoon.（七）表示转折关系 although Although he is old, he still work everyday.despite I will visit him despite the heavy snow.at the same time The little kid brings troubles, but at the same time you can't help liking him.even though Even though she is late, she walks slow.however I planned to go there;the incident suddenly interrupts my normal work.in spite of In spite of the boy's sincerity, the teacher is still very angry.instead It is too hot to go shopping, let’s watch TV at home instead.nevertheless Nevertheless, I would try to make a remedy.regardless of Regardless of age, sex, race and economic level, all men are equal.notwithstanding I have determined, notwithstanding your disapproval.on the contrary I used to think that the result will be good.On the contrary, it turns out to be bad.still race and economic level, all men are equal a4thstanding your disapproval result will be good.On the contrary, it turns out to be bad.It's raining cats and dogs outside;still, I will visit him.though I will visit him though it is raining there.otherwise We must be hurry, otherwise we cannot catch the bus.while Sadness is beautiful while loneliness is tragical.yet He is sentimental sometimes, yet I still like him.（八）表示总结关系 all in all All in all, briefly must cope it well, Briefly, I agree with you on the matter in conclusion In conclusion, the first opinion is much more reasonable than the latter idea.in summary In summary, we cannot fully believe what we heard from others.to sum up To sum up, teaching student is not an easy task to perform on the whole On the whole, the book is extremely valuable.in all In all, it's great to be a father.in short In short, actions speak louder than words.in brief In brief, to help others is to help you rself.in a word In a word, we will win while they will lose.in terms In practical terms, I believe it will work.in sum In sum, it is great to be a teacher.to summarize To summarize, spare the rod, spoil the children.to conclude To conclude, it is tree that we should pay more attention to this problem.（九）表示次序关系 above all Above all, remember to call me when you arrive.afterwards We played the whole day and afterwards walked home together in the evening.eventually Eventually, he rose to the position of vice president.first/firstly/first of all First(ly)/First of all, I'll mention the history.second/secondly Second/Secondly, I will mention the present.furthermore Furthermore, it is not good enough in this respect.finally Finally, I agree with you on this matter.last but not least Last but not least, my personal effort also play a small role in the accomplishment of the task.to conclude To conclude, life is not a battle if you want to be a normal man.lastly Lastly, I must say it will be remembered by people around the world.in the end In the end, they parted each other at the cross road.（十）表示强调关系 above all Above all, the good policy makes us dare to be rich.of course Of course you will fall behind if you don't study harder.indeed I am indeed very glad to see you are well and sound.most important Most important, it is a book for sale first.with great emphasis on He delivered a speech with great emphasis on the solar energy.（十一）表示过渡关系 as regards As regards your school report, I don't quite agree.as to/as for She's very uncertain as to where he is now.by the way By the way, there is a letter for you in the President's office.with reference to With reference to further information, please let me know.with regard to With regard to your score in last examination, I am afraid it is not a good news for you.regarding It is a book regarding the War at Hastings.concerning Nobody has the information concerning his whereabouts.talking of Talking of philosophy, I know little about it.incidentally Incidentally, your proposal has drawn most people's attention.to resume To resume our discussion, how do you think of Lincoln? to get back to the point To get back to the point, have you ever visited Mr.Johnson?

（十二）表示举例关系 as follows The reasons are as follows.a case in point A case in point, Qingdao is such a beautiful city.for example For example, Chairman Mao is such a great hero.for instance There are many advantages, for instance, it can make your book perfect.including There are many children there, including a two-year-old baby.to illustrate To illustrate, I can give you many examples

（十三）表示同指关系 that is There are two persons there, that is, Tom and Jack.in other words In other words, we must finish it before he comes.that is to say Let's go back to the original plan, that is to say, you must go there.（十四）表示时间关系 after a while After a while, he came back with smile on his face.afterwards Tom came in for a cup of tea, then he went out soon afterwards.as long as You may borrow this book as long as you return it.at last At last, we succeed.at length At length he told us the truth.at that time At that time, all people are poor.eventually We waited for her on and on, and eventually she came.finally After a heated discussion, finally he gave up.in the past In the past he was very naughty.meanwhile Tom was listening to the radio, and meanwhile Adam was reading.presently He is presently the president of the U.S.so far So far he's been to China more than 3 times.thereafter Thereafter, they lived a happy life.until I did not feel hungry until midnight.until now He has not come until now.when I used to listen to the radio when I was young.9

第四篇：example copy 大学英语四级 核心词汇

Name：张翰林

Day35

1.mature: adj.sensible;熟的，成熟的；成年人的v.fully grown;（使）成熟，（使）长

Attention: Maturer is occasionally used instead of more mature

有时不用 more mature，而用maturer

E.g.Jane is very mature for her age.简年龄不大，却很成熟。

2.medium: adj.average;noun.media;中等的，适中的noun.tools used for particular purpose;.the material or the form that an artist uses;中间（物）；媒介（物）；手段，工具

Pattern: noun.medium of 用…的方法;…的媒介

E.g.a man of medium hight/bulid

中等身材的人

Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language.录像是一种学习外语的好方法。

3.membership: noun.the state of being a member of a group, a club ,an organization, etc;the member s,or the number of members of a group , a club ,an organization, etc;noun.会员身份（或资格、地位），会籍；全体会员，会员数

E.g.a membership card/fee

会员卡；会费

The club has a member ship of more than 500.俱乐部的会员人数超过了500名。

4.memorial: noun.[C]a statue, stone etc.built in order to remind people of an important past event;[sing.] a thing that will continue to remind people of sb/sth;纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念仪式adj.[only before noun]created or done in order to remember sb who has died;纪念的，悼念的Pattern: noun.memorial to sb/sth 纪念…

E.g.a war memorial

阵亡将士纪念碑

The memorial service will be held at a local church.悼念仪式将在当地的一所教堂举行。

5.memory: noun.ability to remember;[U]the period of time that sb is able to remember events;sth you remember;记忆（力）；会议；纪念；存储（器）Pattern: noun.memory for sth 对…的记忆

E.g.in/within my memory

在我的记忆力

I have vivid memories of my grandparents.我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。

6.mill: noun.a building fitted with machinery for GRINDING grain into flour;(often in compounds 常构成复合词)a factory that produces a particular type of material;碾磨机，磨坊；制造厂，工厂 vt.[VN][often passive]to crush or GRIND sth in a mill;磨，碾

Pattern: vt.mill around 闲逛；转悠

E.g.a cotton/cloth/steel/paper mill

纱/纺织/钢/造纸厂

Fans were milling around outside the hotel.追星族在酒店外徘徊。

7.miracle: noun.[sing.](informal)a lucky thing that happens that you did not expect or think was possible;奇迹,令人惊奇的人（或事）

Pattern: noun.miracle of sth 极好的例子；精品

E.g.a miracle cure/drug

有神奇的疗法；灵丹妙药

It’s a miracle(that)nobody was killed in the crash.撞车事故中竟然没有一人丧生，这真是奇迹。

8.miserable: adj.very unhappy or uncomfortable 痛苦的；非常难受的；可怜的 E.g.a miserable failure

可悲的失败

What a miserable day(= cold and wet)!

多么难受的一天呀！

9.mislead: vt.to give sb the wrong idea or impression and make them believe sth that is not true;把...带错路；使误入歧途；使误解；给…错误印象

Pattern: vt.mislead sb about sth丨mislead sb into doing sth误导…；将…引入歧途；使…误信

E.g.He deliberately misled us about the nature of their relationship.关于他们究竟是什么关系，他故意给我们留下了错误印象。

10.mission: noun.official job/group;a group of people doing such a job;teaching Christianity;使命，任务，天职；代表团，使团

E.g.a trade mission to China

赴华贸易使命

Her mission in life was to work with the homeless.她以帮助无家可归者为己任。

11.modesty: noun.the fact of not talking much about your abilities or possessions;谦虚，虚心

E.g.I hate false(=pretended)modesty.我讨厌虚伪的谦逊。

12.moist: adj.slightly wet;微湿的；湿润的E.g.a rich moist cake

松软味浓的蛋糕

Her eyes were moist(=with tears).她眼含泪水。

13.motion: noun.[U, sing.] the act or process of moving or the way sth moves;[C]a particular movement made usually with your hand or your head, especially to communicate sth;运动，动作；手势，眼色；提议 v.to make a movement, usually with your hand or head to show sb what you want them to do;（向…）打手势，示意

Pattern: motion to sb(to do sth)丨motion(for)sb to do sth（以头或手）做动作，示意

E.g.set/put sth in motion

让…动起来

He motioned for us to follow him.他示意我们跟他走。

14.motive: noun.a reason for doing sth;动机，动因，目的 adj.[only before noun](technical 术语)causing movement or action;发动的；导致运动的 Pattern:motive for sth …的动机；…的原因；…的目的E.g.motive power/force

原动力

I’m suspicious of his motives.我怀疑他的动机。

15.mount: noun.(abbr.Mt)a mountain or a hill;山；山峰 vt.organize;increase;go up to sth;登上；安装；组织 vi.To increase gradually in size and quantity;增加，增长

Pattern: vt.mount sth(on/onto/in sth)镶嵌…；安置…

E.g.to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition

发起抗议/运动；举办展览

Meanwhile, my debts were mounting up/

同时，我的债务在不断增加。

16.mutual: adj.used to describe feelings that two or more people have for each other equally, or actions that affect two or more people equally;[only before noun]shared by two or more people;相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的E.g.mutual respect/understanding

相互的尊敬/理解

mutual support/aid

相互的支持/帮助

We met at the home of a mutual friend/

我们在彼此都认识的朋友家中会面。

17.myth: noun.a story from ancient times, especially one that was told to explain natural events or to describe the early history of a people;something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false;神话；杜撰出来的人（或事物）E.g.ancient Greek myths

古希腊神话

Contrary to popular myth, women are not worse drivers than men.都说女人开车比男人差，其实不然。

18.namely: adv.used to introduce more exact and detailed information about sth that you have just mentioned;即，也就是

E.g.We need to concentrate on our target audience, namely woman aged between 20 and 30.我们须针对我们的听众对象，即年龄在20到30岁之间的妇女。

19.natural: adj.in nature;normal;[only before noun]based on human reason alon;自然的，正常的；出于本性的，天赋的；自然界的，天然的Pattern: natural for sth 有…天赋的人；擅长做某事的人

E.g.natural justice/law

自然公道/规律

He’s a natural leader.他天生是个领袖。

20.necessity: noun.[U]the fact that sth must happen or be done;the need for sth;[C]a thing that you must have and cannot manage without;必要（性），（迫切）需要；必需品

Pattern: noun.necessity(for sth)丨necessity(for sth/ of doing sth)丨necessity(to do sth)必然的…；必要的…；需要…

E.g.basic necessities

基本必需品

(saying)necessity is the mother of invention

需要是发明之母

21.nerve: noun.[C]any of the long threads that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move, feel pain, ect.[U] the courage to do sth difficult or dangerous;神经；勇气，胆量；敏感处vt.to give yourself the courage or strength to do sth;鼓足勇气；振作精神

Pattern: vt.nerve yourself for sth/to do sth 鼓足勇气；振作精神

E.g.get on sb’s nerves

烦扰；使心神不定

He’s got a nerve asking us for money!

他还觍着脸跟我们借钱！

22.nonsense:

其他要求：

1.请按照模板格式键入word文档；

2.3.请务必确保词条的准确性, 词汇手册将用于下学期四级备考；

4.请勿使用电子翻译工具如：有道；

5.请务必按时，保证质量上交作业，此作业占期末成绩的10%，即10分；

6.谨记：我为人人，人人为我。

References:from “Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary 7th edition”

第五篇：2014大学英语四级提纲式作文核心

专题大学英语作文（核心）——提纲式作文 概论：分三个自然段，150字正好，重点要有过渡性短语。要求：语句通顺，字迹工整。有亮点（好词，好句，好短语）Ⅰ类型举例： 1． 对比观点式

A．有人认为什么是好事，赞成什么，为什么？

B． 有人认为什么是坏事，反对什么，为什么？

C．我的看法。

⑴ Some people are in favor of the idea of doing They point out the fact that

⑵They also argue that However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do.⑶They firmly point out that

⑷An example can give the details of this

argument: 举一个例子吧。There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of …..overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, Y also may Y 的有一个坏处。

3． 问题现象式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

① Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious

Social/economic/environmental problem.举一个例子。

②There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

③什么 has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been

articulated（表达）in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

④A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

⑤Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..Ⅱ具体概述：

㈠过度型短语

(1).表达自己观点（赞成，不赞成，怀疑等）

Which opinion is great/more reasonable?（哪个观点是合理的）

回答：I am inclined(倾向于n.斜面)to accept the former(前者)/the latter(后者).(2).My opinion is that there is something in both of the view.(3).With regard to the opinion I think a correct attitude is that…

(4).In my opinion whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it

㈡表陈述原因

(1)Several factors(因素)are responsible(承担责任)for the phenomenon.(3)Those who are in favor of the …believe that …(两观点对比使用)

㈢表示好处坏处优缺点

(1)It benefits us in many ways.(对我们有很多好处)

(2)Doing something(sth)is beneficial to做…有益处

(3)While …has so many advantage, we should not ignore(忽视)the problem ,it brings us…

($)Just as a coin has two sides everything has its advantage and disadvantage.㈣表示措施办法打算（第三段）

*（1）We should take effective measures to prevent…

（2）Faced with such a situation.（3）Perhaps he best choice is the combination of the two(也许最好的办法是二者结合)

（4）There are several ways to cope with(处理)the problem.*（5）The government should make strict regulations to ban such practice/to stop the phenomenon form spreading.（6）We should take immediate action.（7）It is urgent for us to do something about this.㈤表示重要性

（1）It is indispensable(必不可少的)to our life.（2）It plays an important part in

（3）…is of vital importance…至关重要

（4）It is essential that…(should)do.㈥表结论

（1）Form the above analysis we can safety draw conclusion that

（2）Only in this way can we…

㈦过渡性短语First, in addition, what’s more, besides, moreover, further more.因此：Therefore,consequently,as a result.3 转折：However.Nevertheless.on the contrary,on the other hand.结论：In conclusion,in brief,all in all.in generaltypically(象征的)在我看来、从我视角来看：from my perspective(透视图，观点，看法),form my point of view,my humble suggestions.㈧好句Help ease the financial burden of parents帮助减轻父母负担As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．3 It may be briefly summed up as follows．