第一篇：国际学术交流英语 第四单元重点词汇

Unit 4 Task 1 Words 1, tactful, 机智的，圆滑的。2, expertise, 专门知识。

eg, The appropriate handing of a meeting depends on a chairman’s adequate preparations, expertise in the topic of the meeting and tactful chairing manners.3, credential, 学术经历，成就。

eg, I am going to start by covering Randy’s academic credentials.4, tenure, 长期聘用。

eg, He was granted tenure a year early at Shandong university.5, delegate, 代表。Distinguished delegates.6, reservoir, 水库。

eg, Everyone has an enormous untapped reservoir of potential.7, exponentially, 以指数方式地。

eg，If you want to keep your wealth and grow it exponentially, please join me in … 8, adjourned, 休会

eg, I declare the plenary session adjourned until tomorrow.9, recital, 朗诵

biography, 传记

anecdotes, 轶事

eg, Avoid boring the audience with a long recital of the speaker’s biography or with a long series of anecdotes about your acquaintance with him.10, prestige, 威望、声望

eg，The less well-known the speaker is, the more you will need to build up his prestige.11, venue, 地点

eg, Be in attendance at the venue minutes.12, rehearse, 排练

eg, You should rehearse your remarks several times before you chair a meeting.13, podium, 乐队指挥台，讲台

eg, You should walk confidently to the podium, stand erect.14, salute, 致敬，欢迎

eg, “Your Excellencies” used to salute a head or heads of government present.15, allotted, 分配的

eg, You should also indicate the allotted time for each presentation.16, courteous, 有礼貌地，谦恭地

eg, A good chairperson needs to deal with unexpected events in a firm but courteous manner.17, affiliated, 附属的，有关联的，就职于

eg, From 202_ to 202_, he was affiliated with the Institute for Social.18, verse, 诗

crystallized, 趋于完美的 eg, Over time, his verse id simplified and crystallized.Phrase 1, plenary session 全体会议。2, cater to 迎合，为……服务。3, zest for 对……热心。4，back up 支持。

5，pay one’s tribute to 表达对某人的致敬、称赞。6, refreshment arrangement 提神饮料地。7, to name but a few 仅以这些为例。

Task 2 Words 1, propagate, 传播

eg, It is an effective tool for propagating an idea, outlining a plan and explaining a problem.2, mitigate, 减弱，缓和

eg, Wetlands can mitigate extreme weather events.3, buffer, 缓冲物

eg, Coastal wetlands appear to be a buffer for the waves of storms.4, glaciers, 冰川、冰河

eg, Now global warming is causing the glaciers to disappear.5, intact, 完整的

eg, Millions of people depend for their livelihoods on intact and functioning wetlands.6, corridors, 走廊

Intrusion, 侵入

eg, The wetlands act as transport corridors and provide protection against floods and saltwater intrusion.7, integrate, 整合

eg, Sustainable development therefore means recognizing and integrating these environmental values.8, violated, 侵犯

eg, Women are most often the ones whose human rights are violated.9, echo, 反复、共鸣

eg, If there is one message that echoes forth from this conference, let it be that … 10, heed, 注意、留心

eg,;Let us heed that call so we can create a word in which … 11, rhetoric, 华丽的辞藻，修辞 eg, We must move beyond rhetoric.12, symposium, 讨论会

canvass, 讨论、细查

eg, The canvass of the symposium is very large.13, pergence, 分歧 eg, There is often a pergence between a person’s actual abilities, contributions and needs.14, destitute, 贫穷的

entitle, 赋予……什么权力

eg, In India, for instance, even if destitute, are not entitled to a pension if they have an adult son.15, altruism, 利他主义

eg, In practice, assumptions about male altruism are often proved wrong.16, claimant, 原告，索赔人

eg, In South Asia they define the legitimate claimants for property.17, seclusion, 隔离

eg, They may even define whether at all women should work outside the home, such as female seclusion norms.18, inheritance, 遗产

eg, Social norms can thus severely restrict women’s economic options by discouraging them from claiming their inheritance or from taking up jobs.19, exogenous, 外因的

eg, Conventionally, economists have taken very little account of perception biases and assume that social norms are exogenous.20, digress, 离题

eg, Don’t allow yourself to digress about side issues or irrelevancies.21, cohesion, 凝聚，结合fragment, 碎片

eg, Without transitions, speeches lack cohesion and sound fragmented.22, monotone, 单调

syllable, 音节

enunciate, 发音，阐明

eg, Do not speak in a monotone, speak each syllable of every word clearly and distinctly and enunciate clearly.23, ambivalent, 矛盾的

eg, If you are bored or ambivalent, your tone and manners will reflect your attitude.24, dwell, 居住，存在于，细想某事

eg, This part is most difficult, let’s dwell a little on it.Phrase

1, move beyond rhetoric, 实际行动 2, take perceptions, 首先来讲 3, be embedded in 根植于……

4, transfer…to… 过户，转账财产，转学，调离工作 5, be entitled to 有权力做某事

6, cut across 径直穿过，抄近路通过 7, claim one’s inheritance, 继承遗产 8, take account of 考虑 9.trim away 剔除，10, glue to 粘上，盯住，注意力集中于 11, dwell on 细想某事

Task 3 Words

1, retention, 保留，扣留

eg, A well-prepared and successful Q&A has many advantages: to clarify points, to gain additional information and to increase retention of information.2, moderator, 仲裁人、调解人

sponsor, 赞助者

panelist, 专家小组 3，toxic, 有毒的

gigantic, 巨大的，庞大的

eg, The result is that we put billions of pounds of toxic materials in the air and generate gigantic amounts of waste.4, crank, 奇想，曲柄

eg, I want to crank the goal of industry in a different direction to produce a world of abundance and good design.5, dispense, 免除，分配

eg, “We’ll tell you at what rate you can dispense death.” 6, juncture, 时刻

eg, The U.S.is pleased to be able to share our experiences at this important juncture in Chinese history.7, dictate, 命令，指示

eg, We have learned the increased economic growth does not dictate a decrease in environmental progress.8, hazardous, 有危险的，碰运气的

eg, We have signed an agreement on hazardous waste management.9, annex, 附加物

eg, This new annex will enhance the successful relationship that has been established between the U.S.and China.10, capacitor, 电容器

eg, China has started work on projects to aid in the cleanup of sites where capacitors are stored and buried.11, disposable, 可任意处理的，用完即可丢弃的beverage, 饮料

eg, Denmark has completely banned the use of disposable beverage containers.12, attribute, 属性、特质

empathy, 神入，感同身受

eg, A manager should possess attribute such as confidence, flexibility , helicopter view(全局观念)and empathy are also very helpful.13, adversity, 逆境

tribulation, 失败，失利

resolute, 坚决的 eg, Every great person has to endure tremendous trail and tribulations, each time you persist in the face of adversity and disappointment, you become stronger and more resolute.14, instill, 徐徐滴入

eg, How do you instill ethical leadership throughout your organization? 15, dictate, 指示，命令

eg, there are some particular dictates:… 16，remunerative, 盈利的

eg, I have to say it is not very remunerative, I couldn’t even make the fight out here.18, groom, 培养人才，整饬

eg, I am looking forward to being a good advisor, making sure that Berkshire is grooming people for whatever succession.Phrase 1, open up 打开，开始

2, integrate…with… 把…结合起来 3, commit to 承诺，许诺 4, helicopter view, 全局观念 5, build into 注入

6, proficiency in 精通，熟练 7, a shred of 碎片，少量 8, wrap up, 包裹，圆满完成

9, hit the nail on the head 直中要害 10, don’t hold water, 站不住脚

第二篇：英语国际学术交流——主持人演讲词

表示欢迎：Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen, I’m privileged to welcome you all to “Nuclear energy around us” conference.You have come all the way for this conference.Thank you very much for your attention/participation.自我介绍：Let me introduce myself I am Dr Wangfrom DLUT, China, and I am going to be the chair for this morning’s session.介绍议题：

This conference will focus on the

discussion of the various aspects of Nuclear Energy

It includes the application of nuclear energy and the Safety and Waste of Nuclear Energy.And we will also discuss the prospect of Nuclear Energy.这个会议将主要讨论有关核能的各个方面。

I hope that this conference of Nuclear Energy will improve our understanding of DEF.I also hope that the Congress will provide the opportunity for personal

exchange of scientific results, facilitate the making of new acquaintances, and strengthen personal friendships among participants from different parts of the world.介绍报告人：

Now it gives me great pleasure to introduce today’s speakers.They are :

Zhao Fan, professor of Tsing Hua University institute of Nuclear and new energy technology.Xu Chong feng, president o f China Power investment group company.Liu Qian, professor of Physics ,head of American Nuclear Energy Association.1Today our first speaker is Zhao Fan,The title of her presentation is “The History of Nuclear Energy”.Let’s welcome

toprofessor Zhao Fan.向报告人示谢：

Thanks professor Zhao very much for her splendid report.After pro Zhao’s speech , do you have any questions, hands up please!

No? Okay,Our allocated time is almost up.Now I would like to answer one more question.Any additional questions ?Thank you once again for your excellent explanation

2Our second speaker is Xu Chong

feng, as the president of China Power investment group company,he will present us another excellent report titled “The Safety and Waste of Nuclear Energy”.Let’s welcome to president Xu with our warm applause.向报告人示谢：

Thanks president Xu very much for

his excellent speech.After pre Xu’s reportIs there any specific question you would like to address to president Xu?

I believe president Xu will give you any satisfactory answers.Any additional questions?

I hope the audience will participate in the discussion by raising their hands.3The third presentation will be made

by Liu Qian, head of American Nuclear Energy Association.She will be speaking to us on something about the Prospect of Nuclear Energy.Let’s welcome to Professor Liu.向报告人示谢：

Thanks professor Liu very much for her wonderful speech.After pre Xu’s report is there any specific question you would like to address to professor Liu?

Any additional questions ?

控制进程：

Let’s keep on schedule and go ahead to the fourth paper.We’ll then go on with the last paper.Well, I am sure we could discuss longer, but unfortunately time is up.Thank you very much, Dr A.Our next speaker

is Dr C.Sorry, we don’t have any time for questions, so we have to proceed to the next paper.三位报告人报告结束：

Thanks for the excellent report of the three experts.Finally Let’s welcome to Professor Liu Jian ,Secretary,Dalian University of Technology ,Dalian,China, give us a summary of conference.报告总结：

Thanks for the excellent report of the four experts.Nuclear energy Safety is important for public health, socio-economic stability and global commerce.核能安全是关公众健康、社会经济稳定和全球贸易的重大问题.There is no denying the fact that it makes nuclear energy protection an

extremely important issue worldwide, the city authorities should take strong

measures to deal with it.Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.无可否认，核能保护是一个极其严重的世界性问题，城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。任何政府忽视这一点，都将付出巨大的代价。

Nuclear energy safety also happens to be an issue that could be significantly improved through dialogue, knowledge sharing and collaboration.核能安全也是一个可以通过对话、协作和知识共享而得到极大改进的问题。he International “Conference Nuclear energy around us”

Each year the nuclear Safety Conference offers stakeholders an

unparalleled opportunity to come together to discuss and solve the most pressing nuclear energy safety challenges.作为性会议核安全会议为食品产业链的参与者提供了一个无与伦比的机会，大家共聚一堂，商讨与应对最紧迫的核能安全挑战。

宣布休会 We have come to the end of our session。We will now close the session.Thank you.I declare the session closed.Today,we are so lucky.今天我们很幸运。

We have given a lot of outstanding experts` reports.我们听取了许多优秀的专家的报告。Thanks again!Okay, well, thank you all for your

attention and your time.I appreciate it very much.I am sorry to say that this session will have to stop here.Thank you for your illuminating questions, I would be very glad to discuss them with you after the meeting.Any other questions? Well, we do

appreciate your patience and willingness to share with us your experiences as well.I hope that you enjoy the rest of the afternoon.Drive safely or fly safely.Additional questions from anyone in the audience? If not, on behalf of the three of us, we greatly appreciated all of your interaction with us.

第三篇：国际学术交流英语_讲稿以及问答_PM2.5

Morning ladies and gentlemen，it is a great honor for me to be here to do my presentation, today I want to say something about air pollution-PM2.5.As the beginning of my presentation, I’ll show several pictures of foggy cities.Can you guess where is this picture taken from? Yes, it’s the Oriental Pearl in Shanghai.And this place is the Palace Museum in Beijing.This picture is no better than the former two.Ok, let’s come back to my theme.There’re four parts in my presentation.First I will introduce something of PM2.5.Then I’ll tell you how PM2.5 does harm to us, and what we can do to protect us from it.The last but the most important is what we need do to control the pollution.Do you know how small the PM2.5 is? Look at this picture, this is the fine beach sand, its diameter is about 90 micrometers, this is a piece of human hair, the blue ball is PM10, and the red ball is PM2.5.From the picture, we can draw the conclusion that, the diameter of PM10 is one fifth of hair’s, PM2.5 is one forth of PM10, then you can imagine how small the PM2.5 is.So scientists usually use PM2.5 to show the content of particulate in per cubic meter of air.The higher the index is, the more harmful to people.This map shows the PM2.5 all over the world, on the map, the heaviest polluted areas are located in the northeast part of China.If you want to know more about the details, look at this map.Unfortunately, Jinan is listed as one of the heaviest polluted cities in China.Then where is PM2.5 from? I think there are 4 main resources. Daily power generation  Industrial production  Automotive exhaust emission  Dust on the construction sites How does PM2.5 dose harm to us? It does harm to our respiratory system and cardiovascular system.If you are exposed in high density of PM2.5, that may cause DNA damage and increase the risk of lung cancer.So when it comes to protection, we should wear PM2.5 mouth-muffle, chooses public transport, smoke less or don’t smoke, and don’t exercise in fog day morning.To reduce the density of PM2.5, the fundamental measures are as follows:  Control the pollution source  Planting  Using the monitoring network  Setting spray equipment

I hope that in 10 years,20 years, our sky will be like this.Thank you for your attention~

Q：如果没有人为的空气污染，那么在空气中的PM2.5浓度是多少啊 If there is no pollution, what is the concentration of PM2.5 A：即使没有人为污染，空气中也有一定浓度的PM2.5.这个浓度称为背景浓度。大约是3-5微克每立方米

Even if there is no man-made pollution, also have a certain density of PM2.5 in the air.The concentration is called background。It is about 3 to 5 milligrams per cubic meter

Q: 从我们的专业角度讲，我们能做什么？对于一些大城市出现的汽车限购政策，你认为是一个好的措施吗？

From the point of view of professional,what can we do for the pm2.5 problem？Do you think the restriction policy

of automobile in many cities is a good measure？

A：从一定程度上可以减少排放量，是一个措施，但不一定是适合所有城市。

We should develop advanced engine technology and after treatment technique to reduce the pm2.5 emission.Q：Distinguished Professor Li, do you think we can control the pm2.5 pollution successfully? A: No Q：so what is the significance of the control of pm2.5? A:actually it is impossible in china，just as the horizon, you can see it, but you can never get it.Q:so did you mean the control of pm2.5 is just of more psychological importance? A: yes, i did

第四篇：英语国际学术交流——主持人演讲词

表示欢迎：Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen, I’m privileged to welcome you all to “Nuclear energy around us” conference.You have come all the way for this conference.Thank you very much for your attention/participation.自我介绍：Let me introduce myself I am Dr Wang from DLUT, China, and I am going to be the chair for this morning’s session.介绍议题：

This conference will focus on the discussion of the various aspects of Nuclear Energy It includes the application of nuclear energy and the Safety and Waste of Nuclear Energy.And we will also discuss the prospect of Nuclear Energy.这个会议将主要讨论有关核能的各个方面。

I hope that this conference of Nuclear Energy will improve our understanding of DEF.I also hope that the Congress will provide the opportunity for personal exchange of scientific results, facilitate the making of new acquaintances, and strengthen personal friendships among participants from different parts of the world.介绍报告人：

Now it gives me great pleasure to introduce today’s speakers.They are :

Zhao Fan, professor of Tsing Hua University institute of Nuclear and new energy technology.Xu Chong feng, president o f China Power investment group company.Liu Qian, professor of Physics ,head of American Nuclear Energy Association.1Today our first speaker is Zhao Fan, The title of her presentation is “The History of Nuclear Energy”.Let’s welcome

to professor Zhao Fan.向报告人示谢：

Thanks professor Zhao very much for her splendid report.After pro Zhao’s speech , do you have any questions, hands up please!

No? Okay，Our allocated time is almost up.Now I would like to answer one more question.Any additional questions ?

Thank you once again for your excellent explanation

2Our second speaker is Xu Chong

feng, as the president of China Power investment group company, he will present us another excellent report titled “The Safety and Waste of Nuclear Energy”.Let’s welcome to president Xu with our warm applause.向报告人示谢：

Thanks president Xu very much for

his excellent speech.After pre Xu’s report Is there any specific question you would like to address to president Xu?

I believe president Xu will give you any satisfactory answers.Any additional questions?

I hope the audience will participate in the discussion by raising their hands.3The third presentation will be made

by Liu Qian, head of American Nuclear Energy Association.She will be speaking to us on something about the Prospect of Nuclear Energy.Let’s welcome to Professor Liu.向报告人示谢：

Thanks professor Liu very much for her wonderful speech.After pre Xu’s report is there any specific question you would like to address to professor Liu?

Any additional questions ?

控制进程：

Let’s keep on schedule and go ahead to the fourth paper.We’ll then go on with the last paper.Well, I am sure we could discuss longer, but unfortunately time is up.Thank you very much, Dr A.Our next speaker is Dr C.Sorry, we don’t have any time for questions, so we have to proceed to the next paper.三位报告人报告结束：

Thanks for the excellent report of the three experts.Finally Let’s welcome to Professor Liu Jian ,Secretary,Dalian University of Technology ,Dalian,China, give us a summary of conference.报告总结：

Thanks for the excellent report of the four experts.Nuclear energy Safety is important for public health, socio-economic stability and global commerce.核能安全是关公众健康、社会经济稳定和全球贸易的重大问题.There is no denying the fact that it makes nuclear energy protection an extremely important issue worldwide, the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.无可否认，核能保护是一个极其严重的世界性问题，城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。任何政府忽视这一点，都将付出巨大的代价。

Nuclear energy safety also happens to be an issue that could be significantly improved through dialogue, knowledge sharing and collaboration.核能安全也是一个可以通过对话、协作和知识共享而得到极大改进的问题。

he International “Conference Nuclear energy around us”

Each year the nuclear Safety Conference offers stakeholders an

unparalleled opportunity to come together to discuss and solve the most pressing nuclear energy safety challenges.作为性会议核安全会议为食品产业链的参与者提供了一个无与伦比的机会，大家共聚一堂，商讨与应对最紧迫的核能安全挑战。

宣布休会

We have come to the end of our session。

We will now close the session.Thank you.I declare the session closed.Today, we are so lucky.今天我们很幸运。

We have given a lot of outstanding experts` reports.我们听取了许多优秀的专家的报告。

Thanks again!Okay, well, thank you all for your

attention and your time.I appreciate it very much.I am sorry to say that this session will have to stop here.Thank you for your illuminating questions, I would be very glad to discuss them with you after the meeting.Any other questions? Well, we do

appreciate your patience and willingness to share with us your experiences as well.I hope that you enjoy the rest of the afternoon.Drive safely or fly safely.Additional questions from anyone in the audience? If not, on behalf of the three of us, we greatly appreciated all of your interaction with us.

第五篇：英语重点词汇介绍

prove用法

prove是个常用动词,也是一个多义动词.由于它的用法比较复杂,现归纳如下

一、prove作“证明;证实”解时,用法如下:

1.prove+名词/代词

He has proved his courage in the battle.他已在作战中证明了他的勇气.This further proved the strength of our economy.这进一步证明了我们的经济实力.Can you prove that?你能证实那一点吗?

2.prove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.)

The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法.Can you prove your theory to us?你能向我们证实你的理论吗?

3.prove+宾语+宾语补足语

(1)形容词作宾语补足语

They proved themselves wise and brave.他们证实自己机智、勇敢.Facts have proved these worries groundless.事实证明,这些忧虑是没有理由的.(2)名词作宾语补足语

She proved herself an able secretary.她证实自己是个能干的秘书.He has proved himself a success.他已证明了自己是个成功者.(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语

All this proved him to be an honest man.这一切都证明他是一个诚实的人.The experiment proved his theory to be important to our research.实验证明他的理论对我们的研究是重要的.4.prove+宾语从句

Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.伽利略证实地球和所有其它的行星都是绕太阳运转的.But Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars was bent as it passed the sun.然而爱因斯坦却能证明从恒星来的光线当其经过太阳时变弯曲了.Can you prove where you were on May 10th?你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗?

二、prove作“证明是;结果是;事实说明”解时,用作连系动词,无被动语态，可用于以下句型:

1.prove+形容词

The handbook proved most useful.这本手册证明很有用.The medicine proved satisfactory.结果证明这药疗效令人满意.2.prove+名词

She proved a very strict teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师.His efforts, however, proved a failure.但他的努力结果都失败了.3.prove+介词短语或副词

Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.也许这本书会对你的研究有用处.The power station was completed and proved up to standard.这座发电站建成了,证明质量符合标准.4.prove+动词不定式

As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的.She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.结果她可能是最适合干这项工作的人.Lack 的用法

n.（名词）“不足”。通常用 “lack+of＋名词”。

a lack of money.缺乏金钱

Her only problem is lack of confidence.Lack of sleep had made him irritable.If he fails it won't be for/through lack of effort(= he has certainly tried).We won't be going on holiday this year-lack of funds, I'm afraid.He can’t endure the lack of food.没有食物，他再也坚持不下去了。

vt.（及物动词）缺乏；不足；没有

①To be entirely without or have very little of.缺乏：根本就没有或仅有一点

②To be in need of.需要

He just lacks a little confidence.What we lack in this house is space to store things.She lacks patience in dealing with children.（与孩子打交道她缺少耐心。）

We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.(注：说lack不用于进行时是站不住脚的)

vi.（不及物动词）还可作“缺乏，短少；不足；需要。常用进行时

①To be wanting or deficient:缺乏：处于匮乏或不足状态：

You will not be lacking in support from me.你将得到我的帮助

（注：这里把lacking处理为vi.，并没有作为adj.来得简单）

②To be in need of something:需要：需要某物：

I lacked for nothing.我不需要任何东西

She does not lack for friends.They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求（应有尽有）。

[用法拓展]

lack 构成的短语有：

be lacking:欠缺、缺：

be lacking in缺乏（某种品质、特点等）,不够

lack for 缺（多用于否定句）Lack+of＋名词： The plants died for lack of water.Lack+名词： We lack the strength to walk any further.lacking adj.be lacking If something that you need is lacking, you do not have enough of it:

Enthusiasm has been sadly lacking these past months at work.Money was lacking to complete the building.He is lacking in courage.他缺乏勇气。

Nothing is lacking but the will.什么都不缺，就缺意志。be lacking in sth to not have a quality:

He's totally lacking in charm.He is not lacking in intelligence.Philip was not lacking in ability.（菲力普并不缺少能力。）

His reception of us was lacking in warmth.（他对我们的接待缺少热情。）

Since she is young, she is lacking in experience.由于年轻，她缺乏经验。

[练习]

1.Many of our young workers ___ proper training.?

A.are lacking inB.are lackingC.lack forD.lack in[A]

2.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to____ sincerity.A.lack ofB.be lack ofC.lack inD.be lacking in(D)

3.Though________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A.lackedB.lacking ofC.lackingD.lacked in

<解答> Though lacking money是Though they are lacking money的省略句，其中lack是vt.。

4.Keep him at arm's length, as he is a guy being lacking ______ honesty.A.ofB.onC.inD.about(C)

5.That was another example of _____ experience.A.a lack ofB.lack fromC.their lack forD.their lack of

<解答>.D lack作及物动词时，后面直接用名词或代词做宾语；作不及物动词时常和for连用；作名词时常和of搭配使用。

6.--What caused the failure of the experiment?

--_____.(C)

A.Because of shortage of fundB.For lack of fundC.Lack of fundD.Due to lack of fund

7.The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he ____ experience.A.is lack ofB.is lacking inC.lacks ofD.is lacking of

此题答案选B，be lacking in是习语，意为“缺乏”，其后通常接experience, frankness, courage等抽象名词。选A是错误的，因为lack可用做名词和动词，但不用做形容词；选C是错误的，因为lack用做动词时，它是及物动词，其后不用介词(注：用做名词的 lack后可接介词of)；选D是错误的，因为没有be lacking of这个搭配。

8.I'm sorry, We're ________that kind of trousers.Would you come back next week?

A.shortB.lackingC.in needD.short of（D）

[案例1.]

1.He can’t endure the lack of food.2.He can’t endure a lack of food.3.He can’t endure lack of food.Are they all correct?

Yes, they are, but number 3 would not be heard very often, simply because it's not so easy to say

smoothly.You need a hard stop between “endure” and “lack,” so even if you mean to say that, it tends to come out as “endure-uh lack.”

[案例2.]

The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was _____ and had to be rationed(定量供应).A.inadequateB.rareC.lackedD.scarce

[答] D.scarce.汽油供不应求，因此必须定量配给。

Scarce(=not available in sufficient quantity, not equal to the demand)不充足的，缺乏的，供不应求的。Inadequate 不适应的，不充分的。

lackvt./vi.(=be without;not have;have less than enough of)缺乏；没有；缺少，例如：

1）He lacks perseverance.(他缺乏坚定性。)

2)Money is lacking for the plan.(此计划尚缺钱。)

3)He is lacking in courage.(他缺乏勇气。)

be lacking in 常指缺乏某种品质、特点等。

lack作及物动词时，一般不用被动语态，故不能选C.lacked.4)They lacked for nothing.(他们什么也不缺。)有人认为，lack for是美国英语。

[案例3.]

I am lacking of practice or I am lacking practice.BE：正常表达的方式是:

“I haven't given a massage for a long time.I'm out of practice.”

If you want to use the verb “to lack”:

“I lack practice” or I'm lacking in practice“.[案例4.]

1.Lacking money, he couldn't spend his holiday in Shanghai this summer.2.Lacking in money, he couldn't spend his holiday in Shanghai this summer.Q：这两句是否都对？

答：１句对(lack sth.)；２句错（但语法结构并不错be lacking in sth.）.句２类似结构的关键是 be lacking in + quality

Lacking in courage, he would never leave home.Totally lacking in charm, he could not attract the audience.注：However, this is still not very idiomatic.I would expect:

Because he was lacking in courage, he never left home.[注意事项]

1．There is no lack of … 总用is/was单数形式

2．For lack of 里没有the

【问题探究】He is lack of money.问：lack 是名词，这里似乎是不能放be动词后的吧？

答：That’s water.名词有时也能用在be动词后。这似乎有些题外了。当然本题句是错误的，下面的都对：

1.He lacks money [lacks = verb]

2.He has a lack of money [lack = noun]

3.He is lacking in money [lacking = adjective]

”He is lack of money.“（X）

”He suffers from a lack of money/confidence /personality/etc.“(”Lack“ = noun.)（V）

”I can't meet you today for lack of time.“(”Lack“ = noun.)（V）

”Lacking“ 可以是adjective, 常用于be lacking in sth.结构。且那sth.应该是抽象的事物，故上面的句3也错误了。

题目句是错的。可以说: ”He is lacking money“ 或 ”he lacks money“.如果说 ”He is...“(如 ”He is a teacher“)那么就是在描述他什么, 也就是他自己不能是(a lack)< he cannot himself be 'a lack'>

有时人们把lack用与这样的句子，如 ”He lacks common sense/initiative“.'To lack' 是个很华丽的古英语动词, 但现在人们也许更可能用 ”He has no...".