第一篇:英语写作连接词
想在写作中拿高分,巧妙地使用连接词语也是非常重要的。衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间,段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。这里,小编把高中生应掌握的写作中常见的连接(过渡)短语归纳出来,助你写作拿高分!
一、用于提出观点的连接短语
according to 根据……
as a matter of fact / in fact 事实上 as … know / as is known 据……所知 as is shown in 如……所示 as / so far as I know 据我所知 as for sb 至于某人
as far as … be concerned 就……而言
in one’s opinion / view / mind,from sb’s point of view 在某人看来 to be honest 老实说 to tell the truth 说实话
二、用于举例或列举的连接短语
as a saying goes /as the old saying goes 古语说 for example / for instance 例如
for one thing … for another … 首先 / 一则……再者 / 再则…… such as 诸如……
take … for example 以……为例 that is(to say)也就是说
first of all/at first/firstly … second … last but not least …
三、表示因果或目的的连接短语
as a consequence of / in consequence of / as a result of 由于……的缘故 because of / on account of 因为
owing to 因为;由于/thanks to 多亏;由于/due to 由于;因为 for this purpose 处于这个目的 for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样/if not 如果不是这样
in order to / so as to 为了 in order that … 为了 so that … 为的是;结果是
with the aim / purpose of 为了……的目的
四、表示递进关系的连接短语
above all 最重要的是 apart from 除了……之外
as well as 不但……而且;除……之外(也)both … and 不但……而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 in particular 尤其 in that case 那样的话
not only … but also 不但……而且…… what’s more 而且
worse still / what’s worse / to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
五、表示让步关系的连接短语
after all 毕竟;终究
all the same 仍然;依然;照样 even if / even though 即使 even so 尽管如此;即使那样 in spite of 不管;尽管 no matter … 不论…… now that 既然 regardless of 不管
whether … or 不管…… 还是:
六、表示条件关系的连接短语
as / so long as 只要
given sth / that...如果…… in case 万一
if only 如果……就好了
in the event of 如果……发生;倘若
on(the)condition that 在……条件下;倘若 or else 否则;要不然
provided / providing that 假设…… suppose / supposing(that)假设……
under / in no circumstances 决不;无论如何不 what if 如果……会怎样
七、表示对比或比较的连接短语
compared to / with 与……相比 different from 与……不同 in the same way 以相同的方式 in / by contrast 相比之下
in contrast with / to 与……对比;与……相反 the former … the latter … 前者……后者…… on the contrary 正相反
on(the)one hand … on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……
八、用来总结的连接短语
all in all 总而言之 in a / one word / in brief 简言之;一句话;总之 in conclusion 最后;总之
in general 总之
in principle 大体上;基本上
in short / in a few words 简言之 it is quite clear that 很显然 it is well-known that 众所周知 generally speaking 一般说来
on the whole / taking everything into consideration 从总体来看;大体上 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
to sum up / to summarize / in summary 总之
九、表示时序的连接短语
after a while 一会儿 after that 那以后 at first 起初 at last 终于
ever since 从那时起至今日;此后一直 in no time 立刻,很快 in the end 最后
meanwhile / in the meantime / at the same time 在此期间;同时since then 自从那时起
soon / shortly after ……之后不久
第二篇:英语写作中常用连接词汇总
英语写作中常用连接词汇1.增补(Addition)总
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 英语写作中的起承转合
1)、启
A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承
First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....1
Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转
But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合
Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合
(hypotaxis),句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词(connective)、介词(preposition)、非限定性动词短语(phrase)或从句(clause)等来表达其相互关系,因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性;而汉语句法则重意合(parataxis),句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起,不一定或很少用连接词、介词,也没有非限定性动词短语或从句,因此结构松散,但富于弹性,从句子整体来看,意义清楚,不会产生误解。今天,我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握,而且必须掌握的连接词。
Chronological(temporal)sequence 顺序
At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least 2
Additive 补充 And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only … but also, what is more, in the same way Comparison 比较 Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way Comparison / Contrastive 比较 / 对比
But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet Concessive 让步
However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet Expressing an alternative 提出可选项
Alternatively, on the other hand, rather Causal(result/consequence)因果
Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances Example / illustration 举例
For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case Explanation / rephrasing 解释
That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply Thematising/starting a new point 提出新观点
With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for…, as far as… is concerned
Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制语
Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part Interpersonal(情感)交际
Fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough Emphasis/highlighting 强调
Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then
Conclusion 总结
In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore Condition/deduction 条件
Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise
(一)连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc.and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but(also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(二)、常用句型
1、be worth doing 值得做……
2、be busy doing 忙着做……
3、too…to do 太……而不能做……
4、so+adj./adv.as to do 如……以致于做
5、It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人……时间做某事
6、sb.spends some time doing sth.某人花……时间做某事
7、It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是……
8、It's up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做某事
9、sb.have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.某人做某事很费劲
10、The more…the more… 越……越……
11、It's no good/use doing sth.做某事没好处/用处。
12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法,只能做某事
13、There be/lie/stand/live… 有……
14、be about to do sth.when… 正要做某事这时……
15、It was not long before… 不久就…… It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……
16、It is+一段时间+since… 自……以来,有……时间了
17、It is said that… 据说……
18、not…until/till… 直到……才
19、祈使句+and/or+分句(将来时)
20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式
21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于
such+n.+that…
22、why not do sth 为什么不做……呢?
why do sth.为何做……?
23、主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词
24、It's time to do sth./ It,s time+sb.did sth.到做某事的时间了
25、sb.devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing.致力于做某事
26、It happened that,…/sb.happened to do sth.碰巧……
27、It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who…
28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移
29、would like to do 愿做某事
feel like doing 想做某事
had better(not)do sth 最好(不)做某事
would rather do 宁愿做……
30、There is no doing sth.没必要做……
31、主语+have no idea+从句 不知道……
32、I doubt whether+从句 我怀疑…… I don't doubt that+从句 我不怀疑……
33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句 无论……
34、what/who/where/when…do you think… 你认为什么/谁/哪里/什么时候……
35、used to do 过去常做某事
be used to doing习惯于做某事
as soon as…从句+主句
36、the moment… 一……就…… immediately
37、no sooner…than/hardly…when 一……就……
38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……
39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意吗?
40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……
(三)注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的af first 起初
next 接下来
then 然后
after that 那以后
later 后来
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最终
at last 终于
lately近来
recently 最近
since then 自从那时起
after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿
after a while 一会儿
afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左边
in the middle of 在中间
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的边上
on top of 在……的顶部
opposite to 与……相对
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一边
around 在周围
behind 在后
before 在前
against 靠着、抵着
further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如:…… namely 即……
for instance 例如:…… that is(to say)也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说
like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为
since 既然
as 由于
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 这样
so 所以
as a result(of)结果
because of=on account of 因为
thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样
if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although no matter+疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说
particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以 therefore 因此
thus 这样
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上
第三篇:英语写作常用连接词汇总
英语写作常用连接词汇总
1. 并列关系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2. 转折关系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite
3. 顺序关系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next ,表示开头的词:in the first place, first of all, first and foremost, to begin with
4. 因果关系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of
5. 归纳关系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word,all in all, to sum up, to conclude, in general
几个用得比较多的句子:
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results.But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, 显然,从各个方面来说,This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and… 这组图表显示了二者明显的对比。
第四篇:雅思写作常用连接词
雅思写作常用连接词(1)常用的连接词:
1)表层次:
first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
Also, and, then, next, besides
and equally important, too, moreover
Besides, in addition, finally
2)表转折:
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despite the fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果:
therefore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表递近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...too in addition
6)表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解释:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simple terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中,连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准,连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段(即连接词)来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识,在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难,那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法,学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为,连接词大体可分为四种词性:连词,副词,介词和短语,它们各自的用法又不一样。
连词
如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。
例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished.(并列句中的连词)
段落开始: But how should it be achieved(连词放句首)
介词
如before, despite:后接名词或动名词
例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.副词
副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句)
例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.(副词另起一句)
The crime rate is increasingly high;therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation.(副词在并列句中)
短语
如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样
例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves.For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion.The government plays a crucial role in scientific research;on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.(短语在并列句中)
掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后,连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文,看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词,使文章凸显出来。
因果关系
根据词性及用法可归结于:
because / since/ as / for, so(连词),because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of(介词)
for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly(短语和副词)
例:I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away.(可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to)
转折关系
根据词性及用法可归结于
but/ while/ yet/ whereas(连词)
however/ nonetheless/ nevertheless/ on the other hand(副词和短语)
rather/ instead(副词)
rather than/ instead of(介词)
例:Because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home to 6 or 7.Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.(可代替词汇 rather)
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person’s life.Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting.(考官钟爱词汇)
递进关系
moreover/ what’s more/ furthermore/ besides/ in addition(副词)
in addition to/ besides/ apart from(介词)
例: Apart from these tensions caused by cultural differences, international tourism may also lead to conflicts between tourists and a local community.(可代替词汇:in addition to, besides)
让步关系
although/ though/ even though/ even if/while(连词)
in spite of/ despite(介词)
no matter how/when/ what(连词)
例: In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.They are allowed to buy whatever they want, no matter how much it cost(考官高分句式)
学生学习和教师授课时,可根据以上方法对不同的关系词(如表结果,目的的连接词)进行归类。
翻看考官范文,我们发现当中有些副词(最典型为 for example, however, therefore)放在句子中间,前后用逗号隔开,这种句式也是相当的经典。例如:
There is, however, another problem way of defining that part of the quotation.I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public.They will, for example, be able to fly planes and they will be able to co-ordinate the movements of several planes in the vicinity of an airport.朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生,在连接词的学习当中,我们需注意理清连接词的四类词性及各词性用法,然后把不同关系的连接词根据词性进行整理,并广泛仔细的参考高分范文尤其是考官范文当中的优美句式,连接词这一块的分数是值得期待的。
第五篇:英文写作连接词
新托福独立写作一共有3个评分标准:如
因此,有了以上的大致信息后,考生就应该多思考如何能在30分钟内缔造出完美的文章结构,来获得考官的青睐?一篇好的结构不仅包括必备的连接词和过渡句,自然也离不开永恒的内在统一。
第一,连接词过渡句
任何形式的英语文章中都应该具备一定量的连接词(路标词),因为它们是有助于读者顺利阅读的“导航坐标”;大多数考生在备考时也的确会准备一系列此类连接词,用于文章每个段落的段首;包括有表示“第一,第二,第三”等的连接词。但是单纯有段首连接词还不足以支撑全文的结构,因此考生应该同时准备段中连接词,包括“比如说,因为,但是,相对比而言”等,粗略估计,全文完成下来可以达到15个以上的路标词,不仅承接了全文,结构清晰明了,而且也为时间紧张下的写作减轻了不少字数压力。以下为整理的常用连接词:
1,第一:in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly
2,第二:in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly
3,第三:in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly
4,一方面、另一方面:on one hand/ on the other hand;for one thing/ for another
5,表原因:because/ because of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to
6,表结果:so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence7,表举例:for example/ for instance/ such as/ take…as an example/ to illustrate
8,表承接:besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what's more/ in addition/ additionally
9,表转折:but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless
10,表比较对比: to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary
当然,仅仅依靠连接词是不足以表明全文的连贯性的,适当的添加过渡句也是很好的承接手段,如Official Guide To The New TOEFL P263中有一篇关于DISHONESTY KILLS RELIABILITY 的5分范文中就有出现多处明显的段落过渡句,如第三段首“After stating that everyone's opinion can be different about this, for me honesty, in other words, always telling…”用来承接上下两段,以引出自己的观点看法;第五段首“Although I would like to see altruistic, understanding, thoughtful and loyal behavior from people, an instance of the opposite…”等都明显具备良好的过渡功能,让全文更加流畅舒服,朗朗上口。