第一篇:市场营销计划书(marketing plan)
MARKETING YOUR BUSINESS FOR SUCCESS
WORKSHOP INTRODUCTION
MARKETING YOUR BUSINESS FOR SUCCESS WORKBOOK
Training ModuleIdentify strategies for conducting market research Target market Product/service Location Promotional strategy
* List disadvantages of developing a marketing plan
* Prepare a marketing plan outline
* Develop an effective marketing strategy Promotional strategy
MARKETING YOUR BUSINESS FOR SUCCESSUNDERSTANDING THE MARKETPLACE
Marketing plays a vital role in successful business ventures.How well the plan you develop markets your business, along with the management and financial management plans, will ultimately determine your degree of success or failure.The key elements of a successful marketing plan are to 1)know your customers--their likes, dislikes and expectations, and 2)to know your competitors--their strengths and weaknesses.By identifying these factors, you can develop a marketing strategy that will allow you to arouse and fulfill customers needs, better understand competitors and identify changes in the marketplace that can affect your bottom line.The purpose of the marketing plan is to define your market, i.e., identify your customers and competitors, to outline a strategy for attracting and keeping customers and to identify and anticipate change.Your business will not succeed simply because you want it to succeed.It takes careful planning and a thorough understanding of the marketplace to develop a strategy that will ensure success.Understanding the Marketplace
Generally, the first and most important step in understanding the market is to study it through market research.In the case of a franchise, the franchisor has developed a marketing program, so you will need to review the program he or she has provided.Look over the plan to determine what product/service you will offer and write a description of it.Even though a franchisor has described your product or service, it is a good idea to develop and write your own description because this process helps you to know your product or service--a key variable in any successful marketing plan.When describing your product or service outline what you feel are its unique aspects, and explain how or why these aspects will appeal to customers.Emphasize the special features that you feel are its selling points.These features are what you will use to convince customers to purchase your product or service.Next go over sales projections, determining if there is a demand for the product or service.In the case of a franchise, the franchisor will have developed the projections.Study this data to see how he or she arrived at these projections.This will help you to better understand how the marketplace operates relative to your product/service, and it can help you develop the skills necessary to identify and anticipate changes in the marketplace.Start your own file on marketplace trends.Periodically review your data, looking for shifts in the market.If changes are occurring, you should modify the marketing plan to coincide with these changes.In franchise operations, it is customary for the franchisor to update the marketing plan periodically to reflect changes in the marketplace and to keep the marketing program current.A marketing plan should answer these questions:
* Is this product or service in constant demand? * How many competitors provide the same product or service? * Can you create a demand for your service or product? * Can you effectively complete in price, quality and delivery? * If a franchise, will the franchisor price the product or service to give you the projected profit?
Review your program to ensure that it answers these questions.If your plan doesn't answer the questions, it will need to be modified, or you will need to devise a strategy that will provide a means for answering them.When you are satisfied that you understand the program, how the market operates and how to identify market shifts and trends, start writing the marketing section of your business plan.Even if you adopt a marketing program that has been developed elsewhere, it is your responsibility to promote your product or service by cultivating the marketplace, i.e., attracting and keeping customers.You can accomplish this aim by knowing your market, your customers, your competitors and your product/ service.Don't rely solely on the program provided by a franchisor or others, gather and assess your own data using the techniques outlined in your plan.By gathering and analyzing this information, you will be better able to determine if your program is in line with your competitors, if it is in line with industry averages and what adjustments you can make to improve your overall competitiveness.A sample “Marketing Plan” is attached as part of Appendix I.Study it carefully, then try to develop a similar program for your business plan.MARKET RESEARCH
Strategies for Researching the Market
Researching your market is perhaps the easiest way to assess it.Market research does not have to be costly, nor does it have to be a complex process.It can be as simple and as easy as surveying a cross-section of your consumers(focus group)to get their opinions about the product or service you will be offering, or conducting a telephone or mail survey.The disadvantages of using the telephone or mail survey method are the inpiduals you contact may not be interested in responding to a survey.Other market research techniques include analyzing demographic data, such as population growth/decline rate;age range, sex, income/educational level;brainstorming with family and friends, focus group interviews.Whatever method you use, your focus should be on gathering enough information to determine who your potential customers are--their needs, wants and expectations;if there is a demand for your product or service;who your competitors are and how well they are doing.Market research should answer questions such as:
* Who are your customers and potential customers? * What kind of people are they? * Where do they live? * Can and will they buy the product or service you're offering? * Are you offering the kinds of goods or services they want--at the best place, the best time and best amounts? * Are your prices consistent with what the buyers view as the products' values? * Are you applying the promotional programs in a way that will bring about success? * What do customers think of your franchise? * Who are your competitors? * If a franchise, how does your operation compare with the competition?
While there are some disadvantages to market research--it's a costly, time-consuming process, builds in biases that distort information, ignores answers or lets arrogance or hostility cut off communications at some point in the marketing process--the advantages, however, outweigh the disadvantages.Don't forego this process or stop halfway because you are not getting the desired results.This may be an indication that you are going into the wrong business or that there isn't a market for your product or service.Don't be discouraged.You simply may need to modify your original plan.A few of the benefits of market research are outlined below.* Learning who your customers are and what they want.* Learning how to reach your customer and how frequently you should try to communicate with them.* Learning which appeals are most effective and which ones aren't.* Learning the relative successes of different marketing strategies in relation to their return on investment.While market research may appear to be a tedious, time-consuming process, it is necessary if you want to be successful.Think of market research as simply a method of finding out what catches customers' attention by observing their actions and drawing conclusions from what you see and as an organized way of finding objective answers to questions every business owner and manager must answer in order to succeed.Market research focuses and organizes marketing information, ensuring that it is timely and that it provides what you need to:
* reduce business risks, * spot problems and potential problems in your current market, * identify and profit from sales opportunities, and * get basic facts about your markets to help you make better decisions and set up plans of action.If viewed from this stand point, market research is an invaluable tool that can save you time, effort and money._________________________________________________________________
SELF-PACED ACTIVITY
During this activity you will answer the following questions:
* Do you have a marketing plan? Yes___ No___ * If yes, which elements described in pages 1-5 did you NOT include?
* Have you conducted any marketing research?
* If yes, how and what methods did you use?
* If no, why?
MARKETING YOUR BUSINESS FOR SUCCESSage profession/career educational level market research data nearest direct and indirect competitors assessment of how competitors businesses are doing similarities and dissimilarities between your product or service and competitor's describe your product or service
Try to describe the benefits of your goods or services from your customer's perspective.Emphasize its special features--i.e., the selling points.Successful business owners know or at least have an idea of what their customers what or expect from them.This type of anticipation can be helpful in building customer satisfaction and loyalty.* Develop Marketing Budget costs allocated for advertising and promotions list of advertising media to be used
Operating an effective marketing plan requires money, so you will have to allocate funds from your operating budget to cover advertising, promotional and all other costs associated with marketing.Develop a marketing budget based on the cost for the media you will use, and the cost for collecting research data and monitoring shifts in the marketplace.* Describe Location(Place)advantages and disadvantages of location
Again, try to describe the location of your business from your customer's perspective.Describe its assets--i.e., the convenience, whether or not public transportation is accessible, the safety aspects--street lighting, well lit parking lot or facility, decor, etc.Your location should be built around your customers, it should be accessible and should provide a sense of security.An advantage of purchasing a franchise is the franchisor oftentimes assist in site selection and decorating.* Develop Pricing strategy retail costing and pricing pricing below competition price lining service costs and pricing(for service businesses only)material costs overhead costs
Although your pricing strategy may be based on the strategy devised by others, you should study this plan and the strategies used by competitors.That way you will acquire a thorough understanding of how to price your product or service, and you can determine if your prices are in line with competitors, if they are in line with industry averages and what adjustments you can make to bring them in line.The key to success is to have an well-planned strategy, to establish your policies and to constantly monitor prices and operating costs to ensure profits.Keep abreast of changes in the marketplace because these changes can affect your bottom line.* Develop an effective Promotional Strategy
print media(newspaper, magazine, classified ads, Yellow Pages advertising, brochure)television business cards THE MARKETING PLAN: ITS ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
A well-written, comprehensive marketing plan is the focal point of all business ventures because it describes how you plan to attract and retain customers--the most crucial aspect of a business.And why are customers so important? The answer is simple.They ultimately are the means by which you will generate the income needed for daily operations, to repay debts and to turn a profit.In essence, the customers are your life line and the marketing plan is the pipeline that allows you access to them--i.e., to fulfill their needs and expectations.The marketing plan is essential to any successful business.It is the heart of the business, the basis from which all other operational and management plans are derived.Marketing offers you a wealth of information that if applied correctly virtually can ensure your success.Therefore, it is important that you, as a first-time business owner, develop a comprehensive, effective marketing plan.If you need assistance in accomplishing this task, contact your local SBA office.Consult the local telephone directory under “U.S.Government” for the telephone number and address of the office nearest you.Advantages/Disadvantages of Developing a Marketing Plan An effective marketing plan will certainly boost your sales and increase your profit margins, which is the goal of every business owner.It is a milepost down the road to success and, as such, care and time should be put into its development.You must be able to convince customers that you have the best product or service for them at the best possible price.If you cannot convince potential customers of this, then you are wasting your time and money.This is where the marketing plan comes into play, and this is why it is so important.There are numerous advantages you can extract from the marketplace if you know how.And the marketing plan is an excellent tool for identifying and developing strategies for extracting these advantages.A few of the advantages are outlined below.The plan:
* identifies needs and wants of consumers * determines demand for product or service * aids in design of products/services that fulfill consumers needs * outlines measures for generating the cash for daily operation, to repay debts and to turn a profit * identifies competitors and analyzes your firm's competitive advantage * identifies new product/service areas * identifies new and/or potential customers * allows for test to see if strategies are giving the desired results.Some of the disadvantages of the market plan are:
* identifies weaknesses in your business skills * leads to faulty marketing decisions based on improperly analyzed data * creates unrealistic financial projections if information is interpreted incorrectly * identifies weaknesses in your overall business plan
The marketing plan offers numerous advantages;however, as you can see, there can be drawbacks.Remember, however, the advantages outweigh the drawbacks, so seek professional assistance when you are developing the marketing section of your business plan.It will be worth the investment.__________________________________________________________________
SELF-PACED ACTIVITY
During this activity you will:
* Identify and list the advantages and disadvantages of developing a marketing plan.MARKETING YOUR BUSINESS FOR SUCCESSage profession educational level market research data nearest direct and indirect competitors assessment of how competitors businesses are doing similarities and dissimilarities between your product or service and competitors
III.Description of Product or Service emphasize special features, i.e., the selling points
IV.Marketing Budget costs allocated for advertising and promotions list of advertising media to be used and an estimate of cost for each medium
V.Description of Location advantages and disadvantages of location
VI.Pricing Strategy retail costing and pricing pricing below competition price lining service components labor costs DEVELOPING AN EFFECTIVE MARKETING STRATEGY
An advantage of purchasing a franchise is that the marketing plan is provided by the franchisor.While this saves you the time and energy it takes putting together a marketing program, it doesn't, however, ensure that you will attract customers to your franchise.How well your advertisements and promotions draw customers will ultimately determine how effective your marketing strategy is.While a reputable franchisor will not sell you a franchise in a territory where there is not a market, or where the market is declining, it is your responsibility to cultivate your designated market.Whether you are independent or a franchise, one of the easiest ways to do this is through advertising and promotions.Remember the aim of the advertising and promotional strategy is to create awareness of your product or service, to arouse customers' needs and expectations to the point of consumption and to create a loyal stream of satisfied customers who continue to patronize your business.Effective Advertising and Promotions Techniques
Perhaps, the first step in developing an effective advertising and promotional strategy is to understand the difference between the two concepts.Most people think that advertising and promotions are one in the same;there is, however, a distinction between the two.While both advertising and promotions use the different media formats--print, radio and television--as a way of conveying a message, promotion encompasses much more.It is the method of advertising and can entail community involvement.This could mean sponsoring a Boy or Girl Scout troop, allowing non-profit organizations to use your facility, such as, letting the high school drama club use your parking lot for a car wash fund raiser, sending an underprivileged child to day camp or involvement in any type of positive community activity that will bring attention to your business.While advertising is a way of keeping your business is the public's eye, promotions are a way of signaling that you are concerned and committed to the welfare of the community and its residents.This commitment may be one of the most effective techniques for building customer loyalty.People tend to be more supportive of businesses and organizations that give something to the community rather than those that just take from the community, never giving anything in return.Now, let's look at how to develop an effective advertising program and promotional program for your business.The Key to a Successful Advertising and Promotional Plan
Advertising
Advertising plays an important role in successful business ventures.It entails identifying and selecting the media that provide the greatest amount of exposure for your business and developing effective, yet appropriate materials for each medium.It is more than running an ad in a local newspaper, on a radio or television station or just simply hanging a sign outside your business and waiting for the customers to purchase your product or service.It requires that you know your product or service--that is, the selling points--and that you develop literature that can arouse the customers' consciousness levels to the point that they are curious enough to investigate it, and then raises their need or desire levels to the point that they are willing to purchase it.Advertising keeps your product or service in the public's eye by creating a sense of awareness.Yet this awareness alone will not ensure the success of your business.Thus, advertising not only has to be effective, it also has to be a continuous process.When developing an effective advertising strategy for a franchise, review the national advertising materials the franchisor has developed and determine if they can be applied regionally or locally.If they can, select the media that will provide the greatest amount of exposure and the most effective means for promoting your franchise.If the national materials are inappropriate, you may need to modify or develop your own materials.Remember, however, that you may have to get the franchisor's approval to use these materials.As a courtesy, regardless of the advertising policies in the franchise agreement, allow the franchisor to review these materials.Once you are satisfied with the advertising materials, select the media that will best market your business.Since advertising can be costly, try to use a medium that is cost effective, yet will effectively market your business.If this is not possible, then be prepared to spend what is necessary to promote your business effectively--the outcome will be worth the investment.It may be a good idea to mix the different media formats that you use.For example, design a brochure that describes your product or service, emphasizing its selling points(special features).Place copies of the brochure in strategic locations of your business to use as customer handouts.Or, devise a customer survey.The survey should focus on whether customers like the product or service, the quality of the product/service, ways to improve it, the quality of service provided by staff--their friendliness and courtesy.Place the survey with a self-addressed, stamped envelope near the check-out counter and ask customers to mail in or return the survey when they come back.Review their comments with staff and implement those suggestions that are practical, cost efficient and can improve the overall quality of service your business provides.Other media formats to use are:
* newspaper, radio or television ads(newspaper advertising is the least expensive and television advertising is the most expensive of these formats).You probably will need professional advice and assistance when developing ads for these media formats.* business cards.* classified ads in the local newspaper.* direct marketing.* telemarketing(this format can be expensive, also).* Yellow Pages advertising.* samplingAPPENDIX IADVERTISING/PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIC MIX
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THE ENTREPRENEUR'S MARKETING PLAN
This is the marketing plan of_____________________________________
I.MARKET ANALYSIS
A.Target MarketMARKET MIX
A.Image
1.First, what kind of image do we want to have(such as cheap but good, or exclusiveness, or customer-oriented, or highest quality, or convenience, or speed, or...)?
______________________________________________________
B.Features
1.List the features we will emphasize:
a.___________________________________________________
b.___________________________________________________
c.___________________________________________________
C.Pricing
1.We will be using the following pricing strategy:
a.Markup on cost ____ What % markup? ______
b.Suggested price ____
c.Competitive ____
d.Below competition ____
e.Premium price ____
f.Other ____
2.Are our prices in line with our image?
YES___ NO___
3.Do our prices cover costs and leave a margin of profit?
YES___ NO___
D.Customer Services
1.List the customer services we provide:
a.____________________________________________
b.____________________________________________
c.____________________________________________
2.These are our sales/credit terms:
a._____________________________________________
b._____________________________________________
c._____________________________________________
3.The competition offers the following services:
a.______________________________________________
b.______________________________________________
c.______________________________________________
E.Advertising/Promotion
1.These are the things we wish to say about the business:
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2.We will use the following advertising/promotion sources:
1.Television ________ 2.Radio ________ 3.Direct mail ________ 4.Personal contacts ________ 5.Trade associations ________ 6.Newspaper ________ 7.Magazines ________ 8.Yellow Pages ________ 9.Billboard ________ 10.Other___________ ________
3.The following are the reasons why we consider the media we have chosen to be the most effective:
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
MARKETING YOUR BUSINESS FOR SUCCESSPRICE / QUALITY MATRIX SALES APPEALS
PRICE/QUALITY HIGH MEDIUM LOW
HIGH “Rolls Royce” “We Try Harder” “Best Buy” Strategy Strategy Strategy
MEDIUM “Out Performs” “Piece of the Rock” “Smart Shopper” Strategy Strategy Strategy
LOW “Feature Packed” “Keeps on Ticking” “Bargain Strategy Strategy Hunter” Strategy
MARKETING YOUR BUSINESS FOR SUCCESSMARKETING TIPS, TRICKS & TRAPS
1.Marketing Steps * Classifying Your Customers' Needs * Targeting Your Customer(s)* Examining Your “Niche” * Identifying Your Competitors * Assessing and Managing Your Available Resources
Human Production
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NOTES AND STRATEGIES FOR YOUR BUSINESS
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MARKETING TIPS, TRICKS & TRAPS
2.Marketing Positioning
* Follower versus Leader * Quality versus Price * Innovator versus Adaptor * Customer versus Product * International versus Domestic * Private Sector versus Government
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NOTES AND STRATEGIES FOR YOUR BUSINESS
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MARKETING TIPS, TRICKS & TRAPS
3.Sales Strategy
* Use Customer-Oriented Selling Approachby agreeing to discuss what the customer wants to achieve.* Phase Two: Determine Customer Objective and Situational Factorsby agreeing that using your product/ service will indeed achieve what customer wants.* Phase Four: Obtaining Customer Commitment-By agreeing that the customer will acquire your product/service.* Emphasize Customer Advantage
Must be Read: When a competitive advantage can not be demonstrated, it will not translate into a benefit.Must be Important to the Customer: When the perception of competitive advantage varies between supplier and customer, the customer wins.Must be Specific: When a competitive advantage lacks specificity, it translates into mere puffery and is ignored.Must be Promotable: When a competitive advantage is proven, it is essential that your customer know it, lest it not exist at all._________________________________________________________________
NOTES AND STRATEGIES FOR YOUR BUSINESS
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MARKETING TIPS, TRICKS & TRAPS
4.Benefits vs.Features
* The six “O's” of organizing Customer Buying Behavior
ORIGINS of purchase: Who buys it? OBJECTIVES of purchase: What do they need/buy? OCCASIONS of purchase: When do they buy it? OUTLETS of purchase: Where do they buy it? OBJECTIVES of purchase: Why do they buy it? OPERATIONS of purchase: How do they buy it?
* Convert features to benefits using the “...Which Means...” Transition
* Sales Maxim: “Unless the proposition appeals to their INTEREST, unless it satisfies their DESIRES, and unless it shows them a GAIN--then they will not buy!”
* Quality Customer Leads: Level of need Ability to pay Authority to pay Accessibility Sympathetic attitude Business history One-source buyer Reputation(price or quality buyer)
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NOTES AND STRATEGIES FOR YOUR BUSINESS
_________________________________________________________________ CONVERT FEATURES INTO BENEFITS--THE “...WHICH MEANS...” TRANSITION
FEATURES “WHICH MEANS” BENEFITS
Performance Time Saved Reputation Reduced Cost Components Prestige Colors Bigger Savings Sizes Greater Profits Exclusive Greater Convenience Uses Uniform Production Applications Uniform Accuracy Ruggedness Continuous Output Delivery Leadership Service Increased Sales Price Economy of Use Design Ease of Use Availability Reduced Inventory Installation Low Operating Cost Promotion Simplicity Lab Tests Reduced Upkeep Terms Reduced Waste Workmanship Long Life
BUYING MOTIVES RATIONAL EMOTIONAL
Economy of Purchase Pride of Appearance Economy of Use Pride of Ownership Efficient Profits Desire of Prestige Increased Profits Desire for Recognition Durability Desire to Imitate Accurate Performance Desire for Variety Labor-Saving Safety Time-Saving Fear Simple Construction Desire to Create Simple Operation Desire for Security Ease of Repair Convenience Ease of Installation Desire to Be Unique Space-Saving Curiosity Increased Production Availability Complete Servicing Good Workmanship Low Maintenance Thorough Research Desire to be Unique Curiosity
第二篇:市场营销计划书
一. 公司概述 一.公司名称:弈天有限责任公司 二.公司地址:鄂尔多斯市 三.公司司徽:
四.股权结构:本公司采取股份有限责任制的股权结构。由股东大会选举产生董事会,并聘请董事长。本公司采取总经理聘任制,由董事长提名总经理,并报请董事会后经由半数以上的董事批准产生。由总经理负责公司经营管理,并受董事会监督。董事会和总经理由监事会监督,向股东大会负责。监事会由三人组成,其中包括由股东会选派的代表一名,由股东会聘请的知名专家一名和来自公司内部的职工代表一名。五.领导体制: 六.成立公司手续、文件: 董事会技术服务部信息部品种推广部财务部人力资源部总经理
(一)工商登记:公司成立之前先要经过名称审核。申请名称预先核准,应当提交下列文件:
1、有限责任公司的全体发起人签署的公司名称预先核准申请书;
2、出资人或者发起人的法人资格证明或者自然人的身份证明;
3、公司登记机关要求提交的其他文件;
4、由投资各方签署的投资协议;
(二)、设立有限责任公司,应提交下列文件:
1、公司董事长签署的设立登记申请书(制式表格);
2、公司成立大会记录;出资人合作协议书;
3、筹办公司的财务审计报告;
4、具有法定资格的验资机构出具的验资证明;(验资前发起人应办理有关的财产转移手续)
5、发起人的法人资格证明或者自然人的身份证明;
6、董事会关于选举董事长的文件;
7、董事会关于聘任总经理的文件;
8、各董事、经理的身份证明;
9、企业名称预先核准通知书;
10、公司住所证明。(三)办理税务登记的程序
1、生产经营,实行独立核算,并经工商行政管理机关批准开业和发给营业执照的,应自领取营业执照之日起 30 日内,向当地税务机关申请办理税务登记;
2、先填报“申请税务登记报告书”;
3、应携带文件或资料:营业执照、有关合同、章程、协议书、银行帐号证明、居民身份证、组织机构统一代码证书、税务机关要求提供的其他有关证件和资料。
4、如实填写税务登记表: 企业名称、法定代表人姓名及居民身份证、纳税人住所和经营地点、经营性质或经营类型、核算方式、机构情况、隶书关系、生产经营范围、经营方式、注册资金、投资总额、开户银行及帐号、生产经营期限、从业人数、营业执照字号及营业执照有效期限和发证明日期、财务负责人和办税人员、记帐本位币、结算方式、会计、总机构名称、地址、代表、主营业务范围、财务负责人、其他有关事项。
5、税务机关收到资料后 30 日内审核完。如果已经取得增值税一般纳税人的认定资格,税务机关还在税务登记证副本首页上加盖增值税一般纳税人确认专用章,作为领取增值税专用发票的凭证。七.经营方式: 我公司以推广优良牲畜品种为主要业务,通过向上游的牧户提供优良的牲畜品种建立起良好的客户关系和代理网络使公司在上游的牧民和下游的收购原材料的企业之间起到集散器的作用,保持主营业务的同时在代理网络中挖掘潜力,发展规模经济,在三方共赢中壮大自身。公司的初步目标是进入绒羊推广的市场,以此作为发展网络的基础,二. 形势分析 一.行业综述
我国的羊绒加工业起步较晚,其真正的发展也是在 20 世纪七、八十年代以后。由于我国具有得天独厚的羊绒原料优势,拥有充裕的劳动力资源,再加上高额利润的刺激,近些年来,我国的绒毛加工业取得了飞速的发展。目前,全国拥有各类羊绒加工企业 2600 余家,既有像鄂尔多斯那样大的企业集团,也有类似于家庭作坊的小加工厂。全国每年生产羊绒制品 1000 多万件,其中羊绒衫占 70%以上,基本上是一个以生产羊绒衫为主的加工体系。但相对来说我国生产的羊绒质量水平不是很高,在收购的过程中存在许多问题,如收购中压级压价、抬级抬价、转手倒卖,违反价格政策、掺杂使假等,而且我国的生产羊绒制品的企业生产技术较国外企业有一定的差距,这些问题影响了我国羊绒制品在国际市场上的竞争力,决定了我国企业只能在整个产业链中取得较少的利润。二.价格形势及前景分析:
(一)价格形势及原因: 进入 6 月份,去年涨势强劲的山羊绒价格,在内蒙古临河及周边地区又出现大幅回落势头。目前优质山羊绒每公斤 260 元,较上年同期价格下跌 50%。据调查,内蒙古临河羊绒价格下滑的主要原因: 一是受羊绒市场的制约。今年国内外羊绒制品销售不及往年,外商订单减少,各大厂家都谨慎行事,所以羊绒需求不如往年旺,导致原绒收购价格下滑,二是原绒交易时间延长。今年,新绒已经上市,到了 6 月份各大厂家还在等价观望,虽然羊绒价格下跌,但厂家还是吃不准价格,羊绒大量积压在农牧民手中。企业和商家“等降价”的对峙,使羊绒交易时间延长,迫使羊绒收购价格下降。三是企业经营步履艰难。由于去年羊绒价格暴涨,羊绒加工企业今年使用的羊绒是去年收购的高价绒,加工成本高,企业之间的竞争更加激烈。加上羊绒行业内的无序竞争,低价倾销和相互压价,使羊绒制品成本价上升,而羊绒制品销售价不能同步增长。羊绒加工企业的增加和羊绒制品的过剩,也造成企业和市场上的羊绒制品大量积压。今年羊绒加工企业普遍资金不足,有的小企业到了破产的边缘,所以羊绒加工企业经营更加步履艰难,导致羊绒市场疲软,收购价格下跌。目前一些羊绒深加工企业在低价前仍犹豫观望 等待价格再降,导致内蒙古牧区发生历史罕见卖绒难,不少地区收购价格 已经跌破成本价,依然无人问津,目前全区牧民仅销绒 1023 吨,尚有 3100 多吨积压在牧民手中。四我国取消对羊绒的出口退税的政策。山羊绒 13%的出口退税取消,对羊绒出口企业来讲,出口售价只有上浮 13%,才能与退税前的价格持平,但外商目前对此很难接受。售价上不去,就意味着出口企业的生产成本不得不增加 13%,利润空间至少降低 13%。如果2004 年利润空间下调 13%,就有可能出现无利或亏损,原料加工企业难以承受。显然,加工环节已没有降价空间,退税之变羊绒行业不得不重新洗牌,这使企业面临提高管理技术多反面水平和全面降低成本的压力。
(二)前景分析 羊绒价格下滑的局面是不会长久持续下去的: 原因一,厂家生产能力过剩。全国 2600 多家羊绒厂家。鄂尔多斯、雪莲、天山、鹿王
【www.teniu.cc第 一范文§网整理该文章,版权归原作者、原出处所有。】
等大厂家年需求原绒 7000 多吨,清河可年加工无毛绒 3000 吨,巴盟临河年加工无毛绒能力达 2000 吨以上,仅四大厂家和两大 集散地年需原绒就达 1.2 万吨。受需求旺盛拉动,羊绒涨价已成定局。原因二,棉纺企业转绒纺,需求增大。棉纺行业压锭后,江浙一带的 一些棉纺企业已表示,要向生产设备、技术结构类似的羊绒纺织业转产,这无疑会使原绒需求量大增。原因三,今年国内原绒总供给量将下降。从 1995 年至今年,羊绒价 格低落,牧民养山羊积极性受挫,内蒙古伊盟、锡盟、巴盟等主产区已大 量宰杀山羊。羊绒原料的减少必然要带动其价格上扬。原因四,羊绒衫内外销数量将增加。据计算,制作一件羊绒衫,利润 在 200-300 元之间。1997 年仅鄂尔多斯、雪莲、鹿王三家的内销回款就 达 12 亿元,可见国内市场潜力之大。从外销来看,利润虽低于内销,但 数量要高于去年的 354 万件,价格也略有上涨。随着国际与国内经济形势 的好转,高雅、美观、轻暖的羊绒制品肯定会再度俏销。原因五连续爆发的口蹄疫导致蒙古羊绒滞销。29日蒙古市场上原绒价格跌至每公斤3万图格里克(1美元合1080图格里克),比去年3月份下跌1.3万图格里克。每年四、五月份原本是蒙古羊绒生产旺季,在此期间,大批外商来蒙收购羊绒。然而,今年由于发生口蹄疫,一些国家禁止进口蒙古畜产品,来蒙收购羊绒的外商大幅减少。蒙古山羊头数现已达到1000多万只,年产羊绒3600至4000吨,其中原绒出口约占50%,蒙古是仅次于中国的世界第二大羊绒生产国。所以,蒙古的羊绒滞销会使国际羊绒价格出现进一步上升的趋势。三.厂商情况分析: 我国的羊绒加工业起步较晚,其真正的发展也是在 20 世纪七、八十年代以后。由于我国具有得天独厚的羊绒原料优势,拥有充袷的劳动力资源,再加上高额利润的刺激,近些年来,我国的绒毛加工业取得了飞速的发展。目前,全国拥有各类羊绒加工企业 2600 余家,既有像鄂尔多斯那样大的企业集团,也有类似于家庭作坊的小加工厂。全国每年生产羊绒制品 1000 多万件,其中羊绒衫占 70%以上,基本上是一个以生产羊绒衫为主的加工体系。总体来说,我国的羊绒加工业水平较低,每千克净绒只能织出长 1 千米的纱,其产品各类、档次低。近几年来,鄂尔多斯等一些企业已研制出含绒在 20%的布料,这标志着我国的羊绒加工水平与发达国家的差距正在缩小。现在大多数厂商都认识到:在目前纺织行业竞争激烈的情况下,要想使自己的企业求生存,就必须以新的技术和设备,生产高、精、尖的产品,占领国内市场,打入国际市场。而生产饲档精纺产品,就必须用好原料。由于国毛与进口毛在品质上确实存在一定差异,且量也较少,这就形成了我国毛纺工业原料长期依赖进口的局面。同时厂家也认为,国产羊绒也有优势,一是价格低,二是细度好,三是采购方便不受限制。在某些毛纺产品中用国产细毛与进口澳毛配比使用,可得到理想效果,而成本大大低于使用纯进口毛。绒。我国也是羊绒制品的出口国,年出口羊绒制品 300 万件左右。四.农户基本情况分析 一九八五年为适应牧区生产责任制的改革和促进生产发展,国家逐步将羊绒放开经营,实行由地方制定指导价格,进行管理,调动了牧民生产积极性,促进了养羊业的发展。但由
于必要的管理措施没有跟上,造成了多家争购,收购中压级压价、抬级抬价、转手倒卖,违反价格政策、掺杂使假等问题,羊绒质量严重下降,价格暴涨。分析我国工业用毛的形势,一方面国产羊绒从数量上供不应求,但还时有滞销的问理。一九八八年下半年以来,出现了羊绒销售不畅、价格下跌、羊绒大量积压的不正常现象。从1995 年至今年,羊绒价格低落,牧民养山羊积极性受挫,内蒙古伊盟、锡盟、巴盟等主产区已大 量宰杀山羊。造成这种现象的根源是国产羊绒的质量和品质问题。近十几年,国毛的生产,大多数是一家一户分散放牧。剪毛后,经营者逐户收购,参差不齐。部分经营者质量、品质意识谈簿,不加整理即打包成批,行情略好,还有掺杂使假情况,这就给生产厂家造成了许多麻烦。净毛率低,批与批不同质,工业分级操作难。这造成一些厂家不愿使用国产羊绒。当前,我国加入 WTO 在即。届时进口羊绒对国毛的冲击会更大。要解决这一矛盾,还是应该从源头抓起。首先应尽快遏制品种退化、加快品种改良;
二、保护、爱护草山、草场、草原,加大投入;
三、对分散的养殖户要多一些政府行为,这是一项细致的工作,涉及面广、难度大,还必须有诸多专业部门配合。同时应加大宣传教育力度,使广大的农牧民真正能从思想上认识提高羊绒质量和品质的紧迫感和必要性;
四、经营单位从收购、挑选、定级、打包、运输必须严格把关,专人负责直至到厂生产出产品。五.SWOT 分析
(一)优势:全新的经营模式;我区是主要的羊绒产地和羊绒制品企业的集中地,上下游联系紧密。
(二)劣势:公司完全是从零做起,在经验和信誉等许多方面都有所缺乏;公司的客户关系和代理网络建立前期缺乏规模经济,对牧民和企业存在教育成本。
(三)机会:羊绒价格以入谷底,加上蒙古羊绒因口蹄疫而滞销,所以我国的羊绒价格极有可能上涨;前几年牧民因羊绒收购的结构问题而宰杀了大批绒羊,目前正是更换品种的好时机。
(四)威胁:竞争对手的模仿;牧民或企业在履行协议时存在不适当的利己行为或没有完全履行合同;国际羊绒市场的变化;国家对山羊放养的限制。原有羊绒收购商引起对协议的冲击;国家取消了 13%的出口退税,影响了羊绒及其制品的出口,对羊绒企业和牧民会有一些间接作用。三. 产品及营销策略介绍: 产品介绍: 辽宁绒山羊原产地盖州市(盖县),故又称盖州绒山羊,盖州市现存栏优质绒山羊 30 多万只。它具有产绒量高、净绒量高、绒纤维长、粗细度适中、体型大、遗传性能稳定和改良低产山羊效果显著等特点,其产绒量居全国之首,被誉为“国宝”,是我国重点资源保护动物,也是我国政府规定禁止出境的几个品种之一,现己推广全国十几个省市,到各地普遍保持着产绒量高的特点,与当地山羊杂交也同样收到明显改良效果,提高了产绒量,受到各地农牧民欢迎,效益分析: 辽宁绒山羊绒毛全白色,体质健壮,成年公羊体重一般在 140—180 斤,成年母羊体重一般在 80—120 斤,净肉率为 35%,产绒量高,成年公羊每年产绒约 1.2—3.7 斤,成年母羊
产绒量约 0.8—2.0 斤,绒细度为 15.37 微米,绒平均自然长度为 6.27 厘米,净绒率约为74%,怀孕妊娠期为 150 天左右,可达到 2 年 3—4 胎,母羊使用期为 8 年,公羊使用期 10年,每只公羊每年可带 30—50 只母羊,饲养成本低,每天每只羊只需要粗料 1.5 斤左右,抓绒时间在每年 4 月中旬。饲养辽宁绒山羊是无风险的投资,其经济效益是非常可观的,因为盖州绒山羊适应强,抗病力强,死亡率极低;且产绒量高,羊绒市场前景好,每斤原绒最低价能保证在 150 元以上出售,羊绒销售不成问题;产肉率高,且肉质鲜美,毛羊每斤售价在 3.5 元左右。现以产绒量 0.8 斤的母羊,2 斤的公羊为例(用此搭配,可提高下一代产绒量),它们下一代公羊产绒均能达到 1.5 斤以上,母羊可产绒 1 斤以上,如果饲养 3 只产绒量 2 斤的公羊,搭配 100 只产绒量 0.8 斤的母羊(2 岁龄),共需投资 64000 元,如果以 2 年为一个饲养周期,可发展到 320 多只,纯利润可达 6 万元,如果以 3 年为一个饲养周期,可发展到 500 多只羊,其效益可达 13 万元以上。辽宁绒山羊最新价格表 品 种 年龄(月)体重(斤)产绒量(斤)价格(元)8-2035-45 0.8—1.0480 8-2035-45 1.0—1.2580育成母羊8-2035-45 1.2 斤以上 700-12003-5 年龄60-80 0.8—1.2500-700成年母羊3-5 年龄 60-80 1.2 斤以上 1000 元以上育 成 公 羊 12 月左右500-800 1.5 斤左右 800-18001.5—1.81500-20001.5—2.01500-2500 2.0—2.53000-5000 种公羊2.5 斤以上 6000-30000营销策略: 根据前面的分析,我们知道目前牧民最担心的是再发生想前几年的羊绒大面积级积压的状况,而有一些厂商担心的是羊绒的品质,如鄂尔多斯。所以我们公司决定联系这一部分公司,向它们承诺质量,然后再向牧民承诺保证收购,由我们公司这些中间环节,使大家都获利。具体的方法是与上下游企业都签订协议上游牧民保证质量,下游企业保证收购羊绒产品同时,为了解决羊绒收购价格的结构性问题,减轻牧民和下游企业所受的羊绒价格的大幅度波动之苦,双方在获得所需的保证之后,双方都应在合适的范围内确定价格。
购羊时签定羊绒和羊种的回收合同。羊绒的回收条件以市场价格的一定调整为标准。羊种回收条件:必须是我场所提供的高品质母羊及公羊所产羔羊,羔羊需在 10 个龄;回收价格:400-500 元/只;回收期限:5 年。四. 投资及财务分析: 损益表 项目 上年实际 本年累计
一、产品销售收入 减:产品销售成本 无 80000 20000
二、主营业务利润 加:副营业务利润 减:管理费用 制造费用 财务费用 其它费用 6000016000 16000 40000 16000 10000
三、营业利润 加:投资收益 营业外收入 8000020000 20000
四、利润总额 减:所得税 174000174000*33%=57420
五、净利润 116580 现金流量表项目 金额 经营活动产生的现金流量 销售商品、提供劳务收到的现金 收到的税费返还 收到的其他与经营活动有关的现金 现金流入小计 购买商品、接受劳务支付的现金 支付给职工以及为职工支付的现金 支付的其他与经营活动有关的现金 现金流出小计 经营活动产生的现金流量净值 60000 0 2000 62000 11000 3400 14400 47600 投资活动产生的现金流量 收回投资所收到的现金 取得投资收益所收到的现金 处置固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产所收到的现金净额 现金流入小计 购建固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产所支付的现金 投资所支付的现金 支付的其他与投资活动有关的现金 现金流出小计 投资活动产生的现金流量净额 12000
-12000筹资活动所产生的现金流量 吸收投资所收到的现金 借款所收到的现金 吸收其他与筹资活动有关的现金 现金流入小计 偿还债务所支付的现金 分配股利、利润和偿付利息所支付的现金 支付的与其他筹资活动有关的现金 现金流出小计 筹资活动所产生的现金流量净值 ***000五. 企业的长期规划: 我公司的战略目标是建立起一个与牧民紧密联系的网络,公司可以在保证牧民产品销路的前提上发展高品质和适销的畜产品,同时公司在一定范围内集中牧民产品批量出售以获羊绒取垄断受益。目前,公司的第一步是发展网络,公司将在此基础上进一步发展其他牲畜产品,以挖掘其他的规模收益。所以,我们战略的下一步是准备推广奶牛品种,因为我国奶业有很强的发展潜力,而且奶牛养殖业也存在着类似于绒羊养殖的结构性问题。我公司会在不断的开展新业务中求得发展,不断完善已建立的网络,在其中取得最大的规模收益。
第三篇:2012 市场营销计划书
2012年市场营销计划书
一、市场分析
1、市场总量将继续保持稳步增长
目前,建筑业已经成为我国的消费热点和经济增长点,国内需求将逐步增加,北京奥运会、上海世博会、广州亚运会、西部大开发、振兴东北、各地城市改造及新城建设的拉动下,铝门窗市场总量将继续保持增长的态势。
2、铝合金门窗产品结构将有较大改变
铝合金仍以明框、隐框为主,铝合金门窗在建筑门窗市场的占有率将保持在55%以上,产品结构有较大变化。国家建筑负责人表示:“受国家建筑节能政策和能源危机的影响,节能环保型的铝合金门窗、幕墙的使用比例将有较大提高。
3、形成以大型企业为主导,中小企业为辅助的市场结构
目前,门窗行业已经形成了大型企业为主体,以骨干企业为代表的技术创新体系。这批大型骨干企业完成的工业产值约占全行业工业总产值的50%左右,在国家重点工程、大中城市形象工程、城市标志性建筑、外资工程以及国外工程建设中,为全行业树立了良好的市场形象,成为全行业技术创新、品牌创优、市场开拓的主力军。
4、环保、节能将成发展主题
随着小康生活的到来,消费者对自己的居住环境的要求越来越高。绿色消费成为主导建筑消费市场的主导观念,绿色消费带来了巨大的绿色商机。雅之轩门窗负责人分析道:“因此,满足绿色消费需求,发展高性能、高技术生态门窗,不仅要从建筑外观效果、门窗自身的基本物理性能以及造价等方面去思考,也要把幕墙及门窗的整体设计与生态环境挂上钩,针对建造后的门窗能具有良好的性能,减少对环境的污染,给人们营造舒适的环境。
5、铝门窗产品差异性小,竞争更加激烈
铝门窗市场竞争更加激烈。由于门窗行业已进入初步成熟期阶段,竞争程度激烈,导致目前各企业利润降低。建筑门窗市场产品日渐丰富,形成了以铝、塑、木、钢四大材料为主的多元化市场结构,新材料、新技术的应用将出现更多新产品,铝门窗产品与其他行业比,产品差异性小,竞争更加激烈。没有竞争力的小企业将很有可能被淘汰出局。
二、总体市场构成科牛集团市场部目标2012年完成50家科牛专卖店,我们将首先开拓 广东省;深圳市、东莞市、惠州市本地市场。接着;珠海市、汕头市、韶关市、湛江市、茂名市、梅州市、汕尾市、河源市、阳江市 清远市、潮州市、揭阳市。海南省;海口市 三亚市 文昌市 琼海市 万宁市。福建省;福州市 厦门市 莆田市 泉州市 漳州市 龙岩市。广西壮族自治区;南宁市 柳州市 桂林市 北海市 防城港市钦州市 贵港市 百色市。江西省;南昌市 赣州市 吉安市 上饶市。山东省;济南市 青岛市 东营市 威海市 济宁市 滨州市 菏泽市。湖南省;长沙市 株洲市 湘潭市 衡阳市 邵阳市 岳阳市 张家界市 郴州市 怀化市 娄底市。在上述城市范围内,首先开拓本地市场及外省省会市场,然后向周边地级市扩张,预计在四个月时间内建立好本地市场及外省省会市场,并且加强对其它地级市的市场调查,以及开发前的市场营销计划,人力资源准备工作。
三、市场划分
各市场实行片区市场内部区域划分制,将各片区市场划分为若干区域、区域数量以及区域大小,根据各片区地理位置和地理环境,以及区域市场特点而定,市场分为;本地市场
1、东莞、2、深圳、3、惠州:外地市场;
1、月西、2、月东
3、月北、片区划分可根据市场运作,以及人力资源随时做出调整。
在每一个所辖片区内将任务明确划分,制作相应的业务区域路线图;并对所有区域以及区域内城市、实行明确化、精细化管理。每一个片区以及片区内的区域,都含有一定销售渠道,这些销售渠道是我们的销售阵地,对于销售渠道的明确划分有助于我们对市场的全面开发,以及全面管理。
四、销售渠道
1、专卖店卖场面积100-200平米
2、市级代理商卖场面积100-200平米
以上两点销售渠道为我公司现有产品的主要销售渠道,销售渠道的选择应根据我们产品的特点,以及总体市场规划而定。
五、市场开发
1、业务员招聘培训工作
根据市场部业务需求,向公司“人力资源部门”申请招聘12-15人全部实习一周时间,然后在这12-15人当中选出5-8人。人员最终确定后,开始对业务员进行全方面的培训,包括:产品知识、推销技巧、市场构成、如何开发市场、维护市场,以及业务人员的日常工作,如建立客户档案、如何逐步扩展市场等等内容。一切工作准备就绪后正式开发市场
2、开发客户
①了解客户需求③了解客户经营品牌及经营模式④陈述本公司政策及运作概况⑤了解终端客户的市场情况⑥综合分析客户意向⑦争取确定合作产品需求
六、市场维护
老客户拜访,询问销售情况、产品陈列查看、新产品推介、新政策宣传、客户建议或意见信息收集及处理、竞争产品收集并做记录向业务经理汇报、礼貌的再见。
市场维护工作与市场开发工作同样重要。因为我们在做市场的过程中,只有不断的开发新客户,牢牢的抓住老客户这样才能最终占领市场。市场维护不是单方面的维持现状,而是在原有产品销售的基础上提高产品销售,以及提升产品的知名度。
七、促销宣传
对有必要时间进行促进销量宣传。促销维护的形式较为单一,一般只针对终端市场。市场宣传的形式是多方面的,这些形式各自起的的目的是一样的,宣传的力度以及宣传的面
度是不一样的,这些形式包括:网络、媒体广告宣传、人力宣传、画报宣传、商场宣传等多种宣传形式。根据公司的情况而定。
八、市场人员管理分配
市场人员是我公司整个市场营销计划的执行者,市场人员对营销计划的执行情况关系到市场营销工作的全局,所以对市场人员的管理,将是公司整个市场工作的重心。
市场人员的组成从上涉及到公司业务经理,从下涉及到市场经理、主管、区域经理和业务员。这里面涉及到的所有人员,我们虽然岗位不一样但我们的目标是一致的,那就是为公司的整个市场营销计划的落实而努力奋斗,市场人员的组成和工作分配做一介绍。
首先,公司业务经理、市场经理、主管、负责一切市场营销计划,以及所有市场工作的管理。区域经理,主要分配到,东莞、深圳、惠州、月西、、月东、月北,以及业务人员、区域经理以下涉及到片区内各区域业务员,主要工作是做好区域市场开发、市场维护工作。
九、市场人员工作管理
1、区域经理工作制度
区域经理的主要工作是对市场工作进行相应的部署,对业务员进行全面管理,并亲自开发一些较大的市场,将市场销售期间主要工作随时向总部做汇报,每月回公司进行工作述职,每周向总部提交工作总结及下周工作安排。
2、业务人员工作制度
业务人员每日早上到公司后,对当天的工作做详细的安排,并向区域经理汇报。然后到各自区域开展业务工作。业务工作开展期间,随时记录客户档案和一切客户反馈信息,对片区内我产品所涉及到的卖场进行逐一开发和市场维护。如有订货,业务员应做好记录,当天必须跟接单部做好客户资料交接。对每日片区经理安排的工作任务要认真完成,每日晚报到时向市场主管做出当日的工作总结。
第四篇:市场营销计划书
市场营销计划书
一、计划概要1、2012销售目标500万元;
2、经销商网点50个;
3、公司在软件市场有一定知名度;
二、营销状况IMC属于善爱节配套产品,受上游产品消费市场牵制,但需求总量还是比较可看。随着城市建设和人民生活水平的不断提高以及产品更新换代时期的到来带动了市场的持续增长幅度,从而带动了整体市场容量的扩张。陕西地处中国的中部,市场需求量比较大,近两年西安房地产业发展迅速,特别是中高档商居楼、别墅群的兴建。;
3、陕西纳入西部开发、将增加各种基础工程的建设;4西安大量兴建工业园和开发区;
5、人们对自身生活要求的提高;综上所述,MIC特别是商务高端用户在西安的发展潜力很大。营销方式总体来说,MIC软件销售的方式不外三种:工程招标、团购和私人项目。工程招标渠道占据的份额很大,但是房产团购和私人项目两种渠道发展迅速,已经呈现出多元发展局面。从各企业的销售渠道来看,大部分公司一般采用办事处加经销商的模式,对于进入时间相对较晚的MIC来说,由于市场积累时间相对较短,而又急于快速打开市场,因此基本上都采用了办事处加经销制以上网上推广的渠道模式。西安市场比较大而且还有很大的潜力,发展趋势普遍看好,因此对还未进入西安市场的软件存在很大的市场机会,只要采用比较得当的市场策略,就可以挤进西安市场。目前我公司基础比较薄弱,团队还比较年轻,产品影响力还需要巩固与拓展。在销售过程中必须要非常清楚我公司的优势,并加以发挥使之达到极致;并要找出我公司的弱项并及时提出,加以克服实现最大的价值;提高服务水平和质量,将服务意识渗透到与客户交流的每个环节中,注重售前售中售后回访等各项服务。
三、营销目标1.MIC软件应以长远发展为目的,力求扎根西安。2012年建立完整的营销团队和销售系统,销售目标为600万元;2.挤身一流的软件供给商;成为快速成长的成功品牌;
3.以善爱节带动整个MIC软件的销售和发展。4.市场销售近期目标:在很短的时间内使营销业绩快速成长,到年底使自身产品成为行业内知名品牌,取代省内同水平产品的一部分市场。
5.致力于发展分销市场,到2012年底发展到50家分销业务合作伙伴;6.无论精神,体力都要全力投渗透工作,使工作有高效率、高收益、高薪资发展;
四、营销策略如果MIC销售要快速增长,且还要取得竞争优势,最佳的选择必然是--“目标集中”的总体竞争战略。随着陕西经济的不断快速发展、城市化规模的不断扩大,MIC软件市场的消费潜力很大,目标集中战略对我们来说是明智的竞争策略选择。围绕“目标集中”总体竞争战略我们可以采取的具体战术策略包括:市场集中策略、产品带集中策略、经销商以及其他为目标集中而配套的策略四个方面。为此,我们需要将陕西市场划分为以下三种:战略核心型市场---西安,重点发展型市场--宝鸡,韩城,榆林,培育型市场---渭南,商洛等各大2类城市。总的营销策略:全员营销与采用网上直销和渠道营销相给合的营销策略
1、目标市场:遍地开花,中心城市和中小城市同时突破,重点发展行业样板工程,大力发展重点区域和重点代理商,迅速促进产品的销量及销售额的提高。
2、产品策略:用整体的解决方案带动整体的销售:要求我们的产品能形成完整的解决方案并有成功的案例,由此带动全线产品的销售。大小互动:以善爱节的推广带动MIC软件及其他产品的销售,以及其他产品的项目促进MIC的销售以及推广。
3、价格策略:高品质,高价格,高利润空间为原则;制订较现实的价格表:价格表分为两层,媒体公开报价,市场销售的最底价。制订较高的月返点和季返点政策,以控制营销体系。严格控制价格体系,确保一级分销商,二级分销商,最终用户之间的价格距离级利润空间。为了适应市场,价格政策又要有一定的能活性。
4、渠道策略:(1)分销合作伙伴分为二类:一是分销客户,是我们的重点合作伙伴。二是工程商客户,是我们的基础客户。(2)渠道的建立模式:A.采取逐步深入的方式,先草签协议,再做销售预测表,然后正式签定协议,B.采取寻找重要客户的办法,通过谈判将货压到分销商手中,然后我们的销售和市场支持跟上;C.在代理之间挑取竞争心态,在谈判中因有当地的一个潜在客户而使我们掌握主动和高姿态。不能以低姿态进渗入渗出市场;D.草签协议后,在我们的广告中就可以出现草签代理商的名字,挑取了分销商和原厂商的矛盾,我们乘机进入市场;E.在当地的区域市场上,随时保证有一个当地的可以成为一级代理的二级代理,以对一级代理成为威胁和起到促入作用。(3)市场上有推,拉的力量。要快速的增长,就要采用推动力量。拉需要长时间的培养。为此,我们将主要精力放在开拓渠道分销上,另外,负责大客户的人员主攻行业市场,力争在三个月内完成4~5项样板工程,给内部人员和分销商树立信心。到年底为止,完成自己的营销定额。
5、人员策略:营销团队的基本理念:A.开放心胸;B.战胜自我;
C.专业精神;D.团队意识;(1)业务团队的垂直联系,保持高效沟通,才能作出快速反应。团队建设扁平。(2)内部人员的报告制度和销售奖励制度(3)以专业的精神来销售产品。价值=价格+技术支持+服务+品牌。实际销售的是一个解决方案。(4)编制销售手册;其中包括代理的游戏规则,技术支持,市场部的工作范围和职能,所能解决的问题和提供的支持等说明。
五、营销方案
1、公司应好好利用善爱节的宣传,走品牌发展战略;
2、整合西安本地各种资源,建立完善的销售网络;
3、培养一批好客户,建立良好的社会关系网;
4、建设一支好的营销团队;
5、选择一套适合公司的市场运作模式;
6、抓住公司产品的特点,寻找公司的卖点。
7、公司在西安宜采用网上直销和代理经销相结合的市场运作模式;直销做样板工程并带动经销网络的发展,经销做销量并作为公司利润增长点;
8、直销采用人员推广和部分媒体宣传相结合的方式拓展市场;
9、为了尽快进渗透市场和有利于公司的长期发展,应以西安为中心,向省内各大城市进军,其中以西安为核心,以地市为利润增长点;
10、在陕西要做好好渠道建设和管理,在渠道建设方面可以不设省级总经销商,而是以地市为基本单位划分,每个地级市设二个一级经销商,并把营销触角一直延伸到具有市场价值的县级市场,改变目前陕西其他软件产品在地级市场长期以来的游击战方式,采用阵地战,建立与经销商长期利益关系的品牌化运作模式,对每个地区市场都精耕细作,稳扎稳打。
11、为了确保上述战术的实现,特别是为了加强渠道建设和管理,必须组建一支能征善战的营销队伍:确保营销队伍的相对稳定性和合理流动性,务必做好招聘、培训工作;将试用表现良好的营销员分派到各区担任地区主管;
12、加强销售队伍的管理:采用竞争和激励因子;定期召开销售会议;树立长期发展思想,使用和培养相结合。
13、销售业绩:公司下达的年销任务,根据市场具体情况进行分解。主要手段是:提高团队素质,加强团队管理,开展各种促销活动,制定奖罚制度及激励方案。
14、代理商管理及关系维护:针对现有的代理商或将拓展的代理商入行有效管理及关系维护,对各个工程商客户及代理商建立客户档案,了解前期销售情况及实力情况,入行公司的企业文化传播和公司的新产品传播。此项工作在年底完成。了解各代理商负责人的基本情况入行定期拜访,入行有效沟通。
15、品牌及产品推广:品牌及产品推广在2011年执行公司的定期品牌宣传及产品推广活动,并策划一些投入成本,较低的公共关系宣传活动,提升品牌形象。有可能的情况下与代理商联合入行推广,不但可以扩大影响力,还可以建立良好的客情关系.16、终端布置,渠道拓展:根据公司的11的销售目标,渠道网点普及会大量的增加,根据此种情况随时、随地积极配合业务部门的工作,积极配合经销商的形象建设。
17、促销活动的策划与执行:根据市场情况和竞争对手的销售促入活动,灵活策划一些销售促进活动。主题思路以避其优势,攻其劣势,根据公司的产品优势及资源优势,突出重点进行策划与执行。
18、团队建设、团队管理、团队培训
六、配备和预算
1、营销队伍:全年合格的营销人员不少于3人;
2、所有工作重心都向提高销售倾斜,要建立长期用人制度,并确保营销人员的各项后勤工作按时按量到位。
3、为适应市场,公司在西安必须有一定比例协调,达到市场最优化,不浪费每一个潜在的客户。
4、时时进行市场调研、市场动态分析及信息反馈做好企业与市场的传递员。全力打造一个快速反应的机制。
5、协调好代理商及经销商等各环节的关系。根据技术与人员支持,全力以赴完成终端任务。
6、拓宽公司产品带,增加利润点。
7、必须确立营业预算与经费预算,经费预算的决定通常随营业实绩做上下调节。
8、为加强机构的敏捷、迅速化,本公司将大幅委让权限,使人员得以坚决速决,但不得对任何外来人员泄露公司价格等机密,在与客户交流中,如遇价格难以定决定时,须请示公司领导;
9、为达到责任目的及确定责任体制,公司可以贯彻重奖重罚政策。
第五篇:市场营销计划书
市场营销计划书范文
工作计划就是对即将开展的工作的设想和安排,如提出任务、制定指标、完成时间、解决方案和步骤方法等。为了达到其发展目标之目的,在经过前期对项目科学地调研、分析、搜集与整理有关资料的基础上,根据一定的格式和内容的具体要求而编辑整理的书面材料。下面的市场营销计划书范文是由
一、计划概要
1、销售目标600万元;
2、经销商网点50个;
3、公司在自控产品市场有一定知名度;
二、营销状况
空调自控产品属于中央空调等行业配套产品,受上游产品消费市场牵制,但需求总量还是比较可观。随着城市建设和人民生活水平的不断提高以及产品更新换代时期的到来带动了市场的持续增长幅度,从而带动了整体市场容量的扩张。XX地处中国的中部,空调自控产品需求量比较大:
1、夏秋炎热,春冬寒冷;
2、近两年XX房地产业发展迅速,特别是中高档商居楼、别墅群的兴建;
3、XX纳入西部开发、将增加各种基础工程的建设;
4、长株潭的XX;
5、XX大量兴建工业园和开发区;
6、人们对自身生活要求的提高;综上所述,空调自控产品特别是高档空调自控产品在XX的发展潜力很大。
营销方式总体来说,空调自控产品销售的方式不外三种:工程招标、房产团购和私人项目。工程招标渠道占据的份额很大,但是房产团购和私人项目两种渠道发展迅速,已经呈现出多元发展局面。
从各企业的销售渠道来看,大部分公司采用办事处加经销商的模式,国内空调自控产品企业2007年都加大力度进行全国营销网络的部署和传统渠道的巩固,加强与设计院以及管理部门的公关合作。对于进入时间相对较晚的空调自控产品企业来说,由于市场积累时间相对较短,而又急于快速打开市场,因此基本上都采用了办事处加经销制的渠道模式。为了快速对市场进行反应,凡进入湖南市场的自控产品在湖南都有库存。湖南空调自控产品市场容量比较大而且还有很大的潜力,发展趋势普遍看好,因此对还未进入XX市场的品牌存在很大的市场机会,只要采用比较得当的市场策略,就可以挤进XX市场。目前上海正一在XX空调自控产品市场上基础比较薄弱,团队还比较年轻,品牌影响力还需要巩固与拓展。在销售过程中必须要非常清楚我公司的优势,并加以发挥使之达到极致;并要找出我公司的弱项并及时提出,加以克服实现最大的价值;提高服务水平和质量,将服务意识渗透到与客户交流的每个环节中,注重售前售中售后回访等各项服务。
三、营销目标
1.空调自控产品应以长远发展为目的,力求扎根湖南。XX年以建立完善的销售网络和样板工程为主,销售目标为600万元;
2.挤身一流的空调自控产品供应商;成为快速成长的成功品牌;
3.以空调自控产品带动整个空调产品的销售和发展。
4.市场销售近期目标:在很短的时间内使营销业绩快速成长,到年底使自身产品成为行业内知名品牌,取代省内同水平产品的一部分市场。
5.致力于发展分销市场,到XX年底发展到50家分销业务合作伙伴;
6.无论精神,体力都要全力投入工作,使工作有高效率、高收益、高薪资发展;
四、营销策略
如果空调自控产品要快速增长,且还要取得竞争优势,最佳的选择必然是——“目标集中”的总体竞争战略。随着XX经济的不断快速发展、城市化规模的不断扩大,空调自控产品市场的消费潜力很大,目标集中战略对我们来说是明智的竞争策略选择。围绕“目标集中”总体竞争战略我们可以采取的具体战术策略包括:市场集中策略、产品带集中策略、经销商集中策略以及其他为目标集中而配套的策略四个方面。为此,我们需要将湖南市场划分为以下四种:
战略核心型市场---XX
重点发展型市场----XX
培育型市场-----XX
等待开发型市场----XX
总的营销策略:全员营销与采用直销和渠道营销相给合的营销策略
1、目标市场:
遍地开花,中心城市和中小城市同时突破,重点发展行业样板工程,大力发展重点区域和重点代理商,迅速促进产品的销量及销售额的提高。
2、产品策略:
用整体的解决方案带动整体的销售:要求我们的产品能形成完整的解决方案并有成功的案例,由此带动全线产品的销售。大小互动:以空调自控产品的销售带动阀门及其他产品的销售,以阀门及其他产品的项目促进空调自控产品的销售。
3、价格策略:
高品质,高价格,高利润空间为原则;制订较现实的价格表:价格表分为两层,媒体公开报价,市场销售的最底价。制订较高的月返点和季返点政策,以控制营销体系。严格控制价格体系,确保一级分销商,二级分销商,项目工程商,最终用户之间的价格距离级利润空间。为了适应市场,价格政策又要有一定的能活性。
4、渠道策略:
(1)分销合作伙伴分为二类:一是分销客户,是我们的重点合作伙伴。二是工程商客户,是我们的基础客户。
(2)渠道的建立模式:A.采取逐步深入的方式,先草签协议,再做销售预测表,然后正式签定协议,订购第一批货。如不进货则不能签定代理协议;B.采取寻找重要客户的办法,通过谈判将货压到分销商手中,然后我们的销售和市场支持跟上;C.在代理之间挑取竞争心态,在谈判中因有当地的一个潜在客户而使我们掌握主动和高姿态。不能以低姿态进入市场;D.草签协议后,在我们的广告中就可以出现草签代理商的名字,挑取了分销商和原厂商的矛盾,我们乘机进入市场;E.在当地的区域市场上,随时保证有一个当地的可以成为一级代理的二级代理,以对一级代理成为威胁和起到促进作用。
(3)市场上有推,拉的力量。要快速的增长,就要采用推动力量。拉需要长时间的培养。为此,我们将主要精力放在开拓渠道分销上,另外,负责大客户的人员和工程商的人员主攻行业市场和工程市场,力争在三个月内完成4~5项样板工程,给内部人员和分销商树立信心。到年底为止,完成自己的营销定额。
5、人员策略:
营销团队的基本理念:A.开放心胸;B.战胜自我;C.专业精神;
(1)业务团队的垂直联系,保持高效沟通,才能作出快速反应。团队建设扁平。
(2)内部人员的报告制度和销售奖励制度
(3)以专业的精神来销售产品。价值=价格+技术支持+服务+品牌。实际销售的是一个解决方案。
teniu.cc范文网(FANWEN.CHAZIDIAN.COM)
(4)编制销售手册;其中包括代理的游戏规则,技术支持,市场部的工作范围和职能,所能解决的问题和提供的支持等说明。
五、营销方案
1、公司应好好利用上海品牌,走品牌发展战略;
2、整合湖南本地各种资源,建立完善的销售网络;
3、培养一批好客户,建立良好的社会关系网;
4、建设一支好的营销团队;
5、选择一套适合公司的市场运作模式;
6、抓住公司产品的特点,寻找公司的卖点。
7、公司在XX宜采用直销和经销相结合的市场运作模式;直销做样板工程并带动经销网络的发展,经销做销量并作为公司利润增长点;
8、直销采用人员推广和部分媒体宣传相结合的方式拓展市场,针对空调自控产品,我们可以采用小区推广法和重点工程机项目样板工程说服法;
9、为了尽快进入市场和有利于公司的长期发展,应以长沙为中心,向省内各大城市进军,其中以长沙为核心,以地市为利润增长点;
10、XX的渠道宜采用扁平化模式并作好渠道建设和管理,在渠道建设方面可以不设省级总经销商,而是以地市为基本单位划分,每个地级市设二个一级经销商,并把营销触角一直延伸到具有市场价值的县级市场,改变目前XX其他空调自控产品品牌在地级市场长期以来的游击战方式,采用阵地战,建立与经销商长期利益关系的品牌化运作模式,对每个地区市场都精耕细作,稳扎稳打。
以上的市场营销计划书范文是由