第一篇：202_高考二轮复习英语学案 专题十四 强调句、省略句、插入语

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SUNIONG2010高考二轮复习英语学案

专题十四 强调句、省略句、插入语

【典例精析】1.（202_安徽卷，32）-----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

-----Yes, _______, I‘m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A.If ever

B.If busy

C.If anything

D.If possible 【解析】D本题考查四个句型结构。If ever如果有过的话（如果发生过的话），.If busy根据题意，是If I am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是―更可能的是，总之‖；if possible如果可能的话。题意为―如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。‖ 2.（202_福建卷，30）– Who should be responsible for the accident?

– The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order _____.A.as told

B.as are told

C.as telling

D.as they told 【解析】A考查省略、被动的用法。补全句子应该是They just carried out the order as they were told。

3.（202_ 全国II，英语，20）It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when 【解析】A句意为―伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。‖考查强调句型的用法。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。如果把 It was以及that去掉的话，句子就变成了in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.句子仍然完整。

4.（202_ 重庆卷，英语 22）It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as 【解析】A句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didn‘t reach the camp site until midnight.这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调 until从句部分时，应注意把not一起提前。即：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。5.（202_‘NMET 天津卷，英语 8）It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where 【解析】C句意：正是在密西西比河岸马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题考查强调句。如果把It was以及that 去掉，原句就成了along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.句子仍然完整。

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6.（08全国I卷）—What fruit is in season now? —Grapes and peaches, ______.A.I know B.I think

C.I see

D.I feel 【解析】B 考查插入语用法。按照句意此处为我的看法，对前面的答语起补充说明作用。7.（09湖南）Every evening after dinner, if not_____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tired B.tiring

C.tired

D.to be tired

【解析】C 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。

8.（09江西）It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.not until;that

D.only;when

【解析】C 强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。

9.（09江西）Some of you may have finished unit one._____ , you can go on to unit two.A.If you may

B.If you do

C.If not

D.If so

【解析】D 省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so 10.（09全国2卷）It is often ___that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A.said

B.to say

C.saying

D.being said 【解析】A 固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。11.（09江苏）---What‘s the matter with Della?

---Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __ A.hopes to B.hopes so C.hopes not D.hopes for 【解析】A 考查省略句用法。此处为省略不定式，补全为she still hopes to go to the party。【专题突破】考生在做强调句式的题时要牢记强调句的基本句型，学会分析句式，采用去掉句式法，正确辨析强调句、定语从句，然后选择相应的连接词即可；省略句和插入语一定要理解语境、语义把握上下文，弄清上下文重复的地方和说话者要表达的意思就可以选出最佳答案。

1.It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _______, is truer than any other‘s.A．while gaining B．after gaining

C.when to gain

D．once gained 2._________, the weather in America is different from place to place.全力打造最优秀的学科网站，您的需要就是我们努力的方向！阳光教学资源网 http://www.teniu.cc 搜集，仅供学习和研究使用！

A．As China

B．Like in China

C．Like China

D．As in China

3.－Why didn‘t Tom give you one of his paintings?

－I didn‘t want one，but he would have given me one if I

A．did

B．would

C．will

D．had 4.---Did they tell you the final decision of the committee?---No, they didn‘t, but I think I ought to ______.A./

B.be

C.have

D.have been 5.---Won‘t you go to Kathy‘s wedding party?---No, _____ invited.A.though

B.if

C.as

D.once 6.— Shall Mary come to the concert with us？

－Not ___she has finished her paper．

A.since

B.once

C．when

D．unless 7.The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _____ by the citizens.A.being opposed to B.opposed to

C.was opposed to

D.having been opposed to 8.______, Mr.Smith managed to send his daughter to school.A．As he was a poor man

B．A poor man as he was C．Poor man as was he

D．Poor man as he was 9.I don‘t know if you noticed their absence or not, but we

.A．did

B．have

C．had 10.----How unhappy your roommate looks!----Yes，but he‘s not willing to tell me what it is____ is troubling him.A.what

B.which

C.as

D.that 11.—________ matters to do the job well —what you are or where you come from? —Neither.It depends on whether you put your heart into it.A．Which is it that B．What it is that C．Which it is that D．What is it which 12.—I can‘t find Xiao Ping, where did you see him this morning? —It was in the library______ he studied． A．that

B．where

C．which

D．the one

D．were 13.It is exactly _____we behave _____has changed the world.全力打造最优秀的学科网站，您的需要就是我们努力的方向！阳光教学资源网 http://www.teniu.cc 搜集，仅供学习和研究使用！

A．which;that

B．how;that

C．how;what D．what;that 14.Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded_____ landing on the moon? A．when；on

B．that；on

C．when；in

D．that：in 15.---I can‘t find Mr.Brown.Where did you meet him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______he stayed.A that

B which

C where

D when 16.— Why did the dinner party start so late last night? — It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A.we were late

B.we being late

C.our being late

D.because we were late

17.—Why is it ________ so many people enjoy eating on the run? —Of course, the most obvious answer is that fast food is fast.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how 18.It was not what he said but the way he said it ______ made a great difference to me at last..A.what

B.that

C.before

D.when 19.---The patient looks much better.____ is it that has made him____he is today?---Perhaps the special medicine and his family‘s patient care.A．What;that

B．That;that

C．What;what

D．What;which 20.I think it‘s the driver rather than the passengers who______ for the accident.A.is to blame

B.are to blame

C.are to be blamed D.should blame.21.----______was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?----Totally by chance.A.How, that B.What, that

C.When, when D.Where, that

22.It was in the factory _________ his friend worked _______ he picked up a lot of experience.A.where, where

B.that, where

C.that, that

D.where, that 23.It was ___the boy said he almost never did any exercise in the school ___the mother began to worry about his health.A．what;that

B．that;how

C．when;that

D．that;that 24.---How did you know it?---It was in the website www.teniu.cc 搜集，仅供学习和研究使用！

ceremony for the Beijing 202_ Olympic Games on August 8_____I found the full details about tickets prices for them.A．where;that

B．which;that

C．that;which

D.where;which 25.It was ___computer games that cost the boy lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A．to have played

B．playing

C．played

D．having played 26.——Where did you come across our chemistry teacher ?------It was in the supermarket ______ I purchased mooncakes.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when 27.——Where did you get to know her?-----It was on the farm______ we worked A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where

28.It is the film _______ director is Steven Spielberg _______ attracts quite a few viewers throughout the world.A．that;who

B．which;that

C．whose;that

D．whose;who 29.1 _____the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.A.General speaking

B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking

D.Speaking generally 30.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea.____，neither of them could swim.A.In fact

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 31.Your performance in the driving test didn‘t reach the required standard，_____，you failed.A.in the end

B.after all

C.in other words D.at the same time 参考答案和解析：

1.【解析】D由句意可以得知，her friendship与gain是被动关系，省略了it is。2.【解析】D根据句意可以得知，―像是在中国一样‖As it is in China，省略掉了it is。3.【解析】D由题意可以得知，回答中用到了虚拟语气，是与过去的事实相反，补全句子应该是he would have given me one if I had wanted one.4.【解析】D由句意可以得知，I think I ought to have been told.5.【解析】A由题干得知回答是―尽管我被邀请了‖，补全应该是though I was invited.6.【解析】D由句意得知，补全句子应该是Mary does not come to the concert with us unless she has 全力打造最优秀的学科网站，您的需要就是我们努力的方向！阳光教学资源网 http://www.teniu.cc 搜集，仅供学习和研究使用！

finished her paper.7.【解析】B由句意可以得知文中，补全句子应该是though（it was）opposed by the citizens，省略掉了it is 8.【解析】D在as引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应省略。提示：as引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首

9.【解析】A but we did 是but we noticed their absence or not的替代式省略。

10【解析】D该题考查特殊疑问词what引导的强调句作tell的宾语，当强调句中有特殊疑问词时应把疑问词放在句子前面。若将该句改为非强调句为: but he‘s not willing to tell me what it is troubling him.11.【解析】A本句考查强调句式，特殊疑问词应放在句首。句意―做好这项工作的关键在于你的职业还是你来自何处？两者均不是，这要看你是否用心去做。

12.【解析】B 本句是省略了that的强调句型。在被强调部分中library后有一定语从句，补充完整应为It was in the library（where he studied）that I saw him this morning.13.【解析】D句意―恰恰是我们的行为改变了世界的面貌。‖去掉it is…that 句子仍然成立 14.【解析】 D该题考查强调句的疑问形式，即was it…that…,后面一空考查succeed in doing sth.句意―美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗？‖

15.【解析】C此题考查强调句的省略用法。回答上文的where,但用的是强调句型。

16.【解析】C本题考查强调句的一般用法，强调部分在句中作主语，该句中主语由动名词的复合结构充当。

17.【解析】A本题考查特殊疑问句的强调用法，特殊疑问词why放在句首，即疑问词+is/was that….18.【解析】B该题考查对强调句的掌握，被强调部分用了not….but…结构，增加了试题的难度。句意―不是他说话的内容而是说话的方式对我起了重要作用‖‗

19.【解析】C本句考查强调句。首先考查了它的特殊疑问句式，同时有考查看what引导从句作宾语补足语这一语法现象。

20.【解析】A本题考查强调句式，被强调部分由rather than 连接两并列主语，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，另外blame应用主动表被动形式。

21.【解析】A本题考查强调句式中带有特殊疑问词的用法，上面已经多次提到，这里不再详细说明。

22.【解析】D本题考查强调句式，被强调部分作地点状语，且the factory后是一定语从句，全力打造最优秀的学科网站，您的需要就是我们努力的方向！阳光教学资源网 http://www.teniu.cc 搜集，仅供学习和研究使用！

我们应注意强调句式和其他句式的混合使用。

23.【解析】A本句强调状语，且这一时间状语是由when来引导的从句充当的。

24.【解析】A本句考查强调句型，被强调部分在句中作地点状语，而且被强调部分由一定语从句构成，增加了试题难度。

25.【解析】B本句是一强调句式，被强调部分在句中作主语，由动名词充当。

26.【解析】C本题考查强调句的省略用法，被强调部分是一个定语从句，在mooncakes后省略了that I came across our chemistry teacher.27.【解析】D 本题被强调部分是一个定语从句。

28.【解析】C本题考查强调句，强调主语（由一定语从句组成）；句意―正是由Steven Spielberg导演的这部电影吸引了全世界的许多观众。

29.【解析】C.generally speaking为分词短语，意思是―一般来说‖，在句中用作插入语。30.【解析】C.unfortunately为副词，意思是―令人遗憾地，不巧，可惜‖，在句中用作插入语。31.【解析】C.in other words为介词短语，意思是―换句话说‖，在句中用作插入语。

【学法导航】考生在强调句、省略句、插入语的复习备考中要注意：1.考前应认真研读高考题目，了解高考题目的立意方向和设问风格，今年仍可能出现复杂句式中考查强调句的现象；2.掌握强调句的基本式及其变式，高考的考查方向一向以实用为主，故可能会在长句中考查。建议大家从题型入手，仔细分析强调句的内部结构，以不变应万变；3.注意复习定语从句，宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中和强调句的混合运用情况；4.使用助动词do, does和did 对谓语动词进行强调；5.强调句型中的主谓一致，在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was…，同时，that从句中的谓语动词也要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致；

6.如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。

省略这一考点在备考方面应该注意：1.一些常见省略规则，比如前面整理的有关状语从句中的省略；2.有关to的省略；3.if引导的虚拟条件句中和限制性定语从句中的省略。有关to的省略和if引导的虚拟条件句的省略应该是我们备考的重点；具体说：1).在并列句中，为了避免与第一个分句的相同内容重复，可采用省略谓语，而保留主语和表语或补足语等成分；2).在定语从句中，当先行词在句中作宾语时，可省略关系代词that/whom；3).宾语从句中的省略；4).在表示时间、条件、地点、让步、方式或比较的状语从句中，如果包含动词be，从句中的主语与主句相同，或者从句的主语为it，就常常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(动词be)省略全力打造最优秀的学科网站，您的需要就是我们努力的方向！阳光教学资源网 http://www.teniu.cc 搜集，仅供学习和研究使用！

掉，只保留连词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词;5).动词不定式的省略,在上下文中，为了避免重复前面或后面出现的动词和动词短语，通常在一些包含有动词不定式的结构中，将动词不定式省略，只保留动词不定式符号to。在下面几种情况下只保留不定式符号to：6).在交际英语中的答语中，往往只保留问句中所提问的部分。

插入语这一考点，考生只要注意常用插入语和常用插入语的情况即可。

【专题综合】1.—I hate talking with that guy.Look, he is coming.What should I do?

—Don‘t speak until_______.A.speaking

B.spoken to

C.spoken

D.speaking to 2.—Why do you want the book so much?

—_______, sir.A.Studying

B.Studies

C.Studied

D.To study 3.I wonder why you won‘t do it as_______.Its the third time you have done so.A.told to

B.be told

C.told you

D.you told 4.The dying old man opened his mouth as if ______something.A.to say

B.saying

C.to have said D.was saying 5.This is an illness that can result in total blindness if_______.A.to leave untreating

B.left untreated

C.leaving untreating

D.is left untreated 6.—I didn‘t do well in the last English test.How about you?

—_______.A.I‘ll do better next time

B.I like English, though C.A lot better

D.Even worse 7.—You seem to have lost your way._______?

—I‘m looking for Wangfujing Street.A.What for

B.Need help

C.Why so

D.Where to 8.—Which would you like, chicken or fish?

—_______

A.I don‘t think so.B.What if?

C.Both.D.Neither can I.9.You may take them all home_______.A.if possible

B.if can

C.unless so

D.even if you can

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10.Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don‘t take medicine_______.A.like directed

B.to be directed

C.as directed

D.so that directed 11.The man stopped from time to time ______whether he was being followed.A.as if found

B.as to find

C.as if to find D.when found 12.To tell the truth, I won‘t go to the party_______.A.so as to invite

B.even if invited C.if inviting

D.if invite 13.Water, _______enough, can change into vapour quickly.A.when heated

B.heating

C.though to be heated D.when is heated 14.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however 15.Generally speaking ,____ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.A．when taking

B．when taken

C．when to take

D．when to be taken

16.What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it.A.the way

B.in the way that

C.in the way

D.the way which 17.--You haven't lost the ticket, have you?--_________.I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.A.I hope not

B.Yes, I have

C.I hope so

D.Yes, I‘m afraid so 18.--–Can I speak to Mr Wang, please?

--________.A.Who are you ? B.I‘m Wang

C.Speaking

D.Are you Zhang 19.__________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may be

B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may

D.Quiet as he may be a student 20.When_____help, one often says ―Thank you.‖ or ―It‘s kind of you‖.A.offering

B.to offer

C.to be offered

D.offered 21.--I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.--_______good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds 22.__________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you be

B.Should you be

C.Could you be

D.Might you be 全力打造最优秀的学科网站，您的需要就是我们努力的方向！阳光教学资源网 http://www.teniu.cc 搜集，仅供学习和研究使用！

23.I can‘t remember ______ I met the man.A．where was it

B．it was where

C．where it was that D．where was it that

24.It is only 6.7% of Korean students _____have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs.A．which

B．whoever

C．that

D．what 25.---____was it ____they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?---Totally by chance.A．What;that B．How;that

C．When;how

D．Where;that 26.I have always been honest and straightforward , and it doesn‘t matter _____I‘m talking to.A.who is it B.who it is

C.it is who

D.it is whom 27.Mr.Smith , in your eyes ,_____that affects the development of China‘s economy ? A.what it is B.what is it

C.how it is

D.where is it 28.It was with great joy ______he received the news _______his lost daughter had been found． A．because, that B．which, which C．that, that

D．since, that 29.It is in Steven Spielberg‘s first film , Jaws ,_____a big white shark attacks swimmers ____are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea..A.where, who

B.which, that

C.that, that

D.where, that 30.It was the rescue team ____ helped the victims in the earthquake in Tibet.A．which

B．what

C．who

D．whom 30.15.I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does

C.how it is

D.what it is 31.It is so nice to hear from her._____，we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What‗s more

B.That is to say

C.In other words

D.Believe it or not 32._____ with you，I have no money to spare.A.To be frank

B.What‘s more

C.In addition

D.However 33._____，he should have done such a thing.A.Speaking general B.Strange to say

C.Luckily

D.Of course 参考答案和解析：

1.解析】B状语从句的省略形式，其完整句子是Don‘t speak until you are spoken to.2.【解析】D省略主句保留关键词，根据句意可以知道完整句子是：I want the book very much in

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order to study.3.【解析】A状语从句的省略形式，根据句意可知，其完整形式为as you are told to.4.【解析】A状语从句的省略形式，根据句意可知，其完整形式为：as if he wanted to say...5.【解析】B状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是：...if it is left untreated.6.【解析】D 状语从句的省略形式，其完整句为：I did even worse in the test.7.【解析】B语境省略。Need help? = Do you need help?

8.【解析】C由题意知C项可以恢复为：I‘d like them both / both of them。9.【解析】A状语从句的省略，由题意知其完整形式为if it is possible.10.【解析】C根据题意可知，其对应完整句子应为：as they are directed。11.【解析】C 该题对应的完整形式是：as if he wanted to find...12.【解析】B该题是状语从句的省略形式，其完整句是...even if I am invited。13.【解析】A该题是被动语态的状语从句的省略形式，补完整为：when it is heated 14.【解析】A whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了it is。题意是―无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服‖。

15.【解析】B当分词的逻辑主语也就是主句的主语，这时可以省去逻辑主语和be动 词.现在分词表示主动和进行，而过去分词表示被动和完成。在这个句子中，其实是when the drug is taken,省去了the drug is，the drug 和take是被动关系．

16.【解析】A本题考查定语从句中的省略，the way 前省略了that或in which。

17.【解析】A本句的主语是个否定句，从回答可以看出票已经丢了，回答I hope not是我希望没有丢的意思。回答I hope so是我希望不是没有丢，就是我希望丢的意思

18.【解析】C汉语打电话中说―我是…‖，英语自报姓名不用―I am …‖。而用―This is … speaking‖ 这一句型或其它省略形式。Speaking=This is Mr Wang speaking=It‘s Mr Wang speaking 19.【解析】B在as引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应省略。提示：as引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。20.【解析】D根据句意可以得知when之后省略了one is。

21.【解析】D Sounds good实际上是It Sounds good的省略22.【解析】B在if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首且省略if。23.【解析】C本题考查带有特殊疑问词的强调句用法，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序。24.【解析】C本题考查强调句，强调主语，强调主语且该主语含有百分数，所以我们应注意被强调部分特殊结构。

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25.【解析】B本题考查强调句，强调部分应为方式状语。

26.【解析】B本题考查强调句式在宾语从句中的使用，注意使用陈述语序。

27.【解析】B本题考查强调句式在特殊疑问句中的使用，应注意疑问语序和特殊疑问词位于句首。

28.【解析】C本句既考查强调句型又考查同位语从句，注意分清两种句型中的that,前面一空考查强调句，后面一空考查同位语从句。.29.【解析】C前一空考查强调句式，后一空考查定语从句，应注意分清整个句子结构。30.【解析】C本题考查强调句式，被强调部分在句中作主语。注意强调句中若强调人，用who, that 均可。

30.【解析】D本题考查强调句式在宾语从句中的使用，主语特殊疑问词的位置和语序 31.【解析】D.believe it or not为一分句，意思是―信不信由你‖，在句中作插入语。32.【解析】A.to be frank为不定式短语，意思是―坦率地说‖，在句中用作插入语。

33.【解析】B.strange to say为形容词短语，意思是―说也奇怪‖，在句中用作插入语。

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第二篇：高考二轮复习英语教案：专题十四 强调句、省略句、插入语

高考二轮复习英语教案

专题十四 强调句、省略句、插入语

【专题要点】强调句、省略句、插入语要点概览：1.强调句型“It is/was----that----”的用法。强调句型的特殊疑问句；2.it强调句型与定语从句、状语从句的区别；3.动词不定式的省略；4.状语从句中的省略，“连词+分词”的省略现象；5.常用插入语：by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下；so far 到目前为止；and so on 等等；on the contrary 相反； no wonder 不足为奇；as a matter of fact 事实上；come along 快点，来吧；in other words 换句话说；as usual 如同以往；as a result 因此，结果。

【考纲要求】按照考纲要求，考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调，近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用，考查复合句中的强调句式；按照考试大纲的要求，考生应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略；而近几年的高考试题主要考查定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、简单句中和交际语境中的省略；按照考纲要求依据不同语境能正确使用插入语，分析近几年的高考题多以考查短语的形式，在交际用语中或句中进行辨析。

【教法指引】仔细研究近年高考题，我们不难发现强调句、省略句、插入语倍受出题者的青睐。在近五年的高考试卷中强调句、省略句已经成为高考热点。命题者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。这就要求教师在平时引导考生在复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握，深入研究。具体说把握强调句以下四大考点：（1）考查强调句式的基本结构

（2）考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式（3）考查强调句式的疑问句（4）考查强调句式的正确判断

省略是高考英语考试大纲要求掌握的的语法项目之一，虽然不是每年必考项目，但不少省份有所涉及省略这一语法项目。从命题的趋势来看，更侧重考查省略在交际中的功能，考查语法知识间的交叉使用。因此教师在引导考生复习备考中要注意以下几个方面：

1.状语从句中的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句的主语是it，且有系动词be的任何形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。常见的连词有：as，if, as if, once, though, whether, when, while, unless等等。

2.有关to的省略。

（1）在can’t but，can’t not help but, can not choose but之后的动词不定式一般不带to，but之前有实义动词do的某种形式do，does，did，done时，也不带to；

（2）当主语或修饰主语的定语从句中有动词do的某种形式时，用作表语的不定式可以省略。如：All I did is（to）give him a lesson.（3）由why，why not引导的特殊疑问句，后跟省略to的动词不定式。（4）have，make，see，hear，notice，observe等后接不带to的动词不定式 ；

（5）为避免句子重复，承前省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to，但是有助动词be或have时，则要保留be或have。3.在if引导的虚拟条件句中

在if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首且省略if。

4.在限制性定语从句中的省略

在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that、which、whom可以省略；在以the same...as和such...as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that或in which。

教师在引导考生复习备考中按照大纲中要求熟练掌握的常用作插入语的词语

在英语学习中，插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种独立成分，通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实，插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释，通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开，按照大纲要求熟练记忆一下常用短语和用法如： by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下；so far 到目前为止；and so on 等等；on the contrary 相反； no wonder 不足为奇；as a matter of fact 事实上；come along 快点，来吧；in other words 换句话说；as usual 如同以往；as a result 因此，结果。【知识网络】

强调句的用法

（一）强调句句型

1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？

When and where was it that you were born?

4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …，其余的时态用It is …。

（二）not … until … 句型的强调句

1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）谓语动词的强调

1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。Do sit down.务必请坐。

He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！

2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

省略句用法

为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：

（一）简单句中的省略

1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

(I)Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同）(I)see you tomorrow.(It)Doesn’t matter.2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。

(There is)No smoking.(Is there)Anything wrong? Why(do you)not say hello to him?

3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。

----Are you going there?----I’d like to(go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to(give me the chance).注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。----Are you an engineer?----No, but I want to be.----He hasn’t finished the task yet.----Well, he ought to have.4、省略表语。

----Are you thirsty?----Yes, I am(thirsty).5、同时省略几个成分。

Let’s meet at the same place as(we met)yesterday.----Have you finished your work?----(I have)Not(finished my work)yet.（二）并列句中的省略

两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。My father is a doctor and my mother(is)a nurse.I study at college and my sister(studies)at high school.（三）主从复合句中的省略

1、主句中有一些成分被省略。(I’m)Sorry to hear that you are ill.(It is a)Pity that he missed such a good chance.2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not（切不可用it或that）代替。----Is he coming back tonight?----I think so.----Is he feeling better today?----I’m afraid not.这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so.He said so 及I suppose not.I believed not.I hope not等。（但I don’t think so比I think not更常用）。

（四）其它省略

1、连词that的省略：

①、宾语从句中常省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况（参看“名词性从句”等有关部分）。②、在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略。

③、引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词that一般不可省略。在表语从句中偶尔可省略。

2、不定式符号to的省略

①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.②、某些使役动词（如let, make, have）及感官动词（如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, look at和listen to等）后面作宾语补足的不定式一定要省去to，但在被动语态中须把to复原。----I saw the boy fall from the tree.----The boy was seen to fall from the tree.③、介词but前若有动词do，后面的不定式不带to。The boy did nothing but play.3、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可省去“主语 + be”部分。（参看“状语从句”有关部分）

4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化（参见“倒装句”有关部分）

5、主句与从句各有一些成分省略。

The sooner(you do it), the better(it will be).插入语的用法

英语句子中（尤其在口语中）常插入一些单词、短语或者句子，用来补充某些含义。语法上称他们为“插入语”。

（一）插入语的类型：

1、单词（多是副词），如：besides, however, otherwise, therefore, though等。She is looking fit, though.他看起来倒是健康。I can, however, discuss this when I see you.2、短语

China and India, for example, are neighbours.By the way, where are you from?

3、句子

He is an honest man, I believe.Jack, as far as I know, isn’t clever.（二）插入语的位置

通常插入语位于句中，并用逗号隔开。但有时，也可位于句首或句末（见上面例句）。也有时，并不用逗号隔开。

You know that I think you are wrong.我认为，你明白你错了。What on earth do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思？

（三）插入语在句中的作用

一般来说，插入语在句中不起主要作用。如果把插入语抽去，句子的含义不大受影响。但是，有的插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分。

He got the news from nobody knows where.他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的。

（四）插入语的特殊用法

下面这种复杂的特殊疑问句，也可认为包含有“插入语”。这种疑问句（有的语法书也称为“混合疑问句”或“连锁疑问句”）常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的看法、判断、认识、猜度或请求对方重复一遍说过的话。口语中出现频率极高。常用动词有say, suppose, guess, believe, consider, think, imagine 等。

How long did you say she would stay here? When do you suppose they’ll be back? How old did you think she was

（五）插入语的几种典型用法

1.许多分词短语可以用作插入语，这样的分词短语有：strictly speaking（严格地说），generally considering（一般认为），judging from……（根据……判断）等。

2.常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有：indeed（的确），surely（无疑），however（然而），frankly（坦率地说），obviously（显然），naturally（天然地），luckily（happily）for sb.（算某人幸运），fortunately（幸好），strangely（奇怪），briefly（简单地说）等。

3.常用作插入语的介词短语有：in conclusion（总之），in a word（简而言之），in short（简而言之），in general（一般说来），in a sense（在某种意义上），in my view（在我看来），in his opinion（按照他的看法），in fact（事实上），at first（首先），in addition（此外），of course（当然），to my surprise（使我惊奇的），to her regret（使她遗憾的），for example（例如）等。4.用简短的句子结构作插入语，它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有：I am sure（我可以肯定地说），I believe（我相信），do you know（你知道吗），you see（你明白），I’m afraid（恐怕），it is said（据说），I suppose（我想），what’s more（而且），what’s worse（更糟糕的是），that is（也就是说），what is important（重要的是）等。

常用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be sure（无疑地），to sum up（概括地说），to tell the truth（老实说）等。

5.常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有：true（真的），funny（真可笑），needless to say（不用说），most important of all（最为重要），worse still（更糟糕的），even better（更好）等。

第三篇：XX届高考二轮复习英语教案--专题十四 强调句、省略句、插入语

XX届高考二轮复习英语教案--专题十四

强调句、省略句、插入语

XX届高考二轮复习英语教案--专题十四强调句、省略句、插入语

【专题要点】强调句、省略句、插入语要点概览：1.强调句型“Itis/was----that----”的用法。强调句型的特殊疑问句；2.it强调句型与定语从句、状语从句的区别；3.动词不定式的省略；4.状语从句中的省略，“连词+分词”的省略现象；5.常用插入语：bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下；sofar到目前为止；andsoon等等；onthecontrary相反；nowonder不足为奇；asamatteroffact事实上；comealong快点，来吧；inotherwords换句话说；asusual如同以往；asaresult因此，结果。

【考纲要求】按照考纲要求，考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调，近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用，考查复合句中的强调句式；按照考试大纲的要求，考生应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略；而近几年的高考试题主要考查定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、简单句中和交际语境中的省略；按照考纲要求依据不同语境能正确使用插入语，分析近几年的高考题多以考查短语的形式，在交际用语中或句中进行辨析。

【教法指引】仔细研究近年高考题，我们不难发现强调句、省略句、插入语倍受出题者的青睐。在近五年的高考试卷中强调句、省略句已经成为高考热点。命题者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。这就要求教师在平时引导考生在复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握，深入研究。

具体说把握强调句以下四大考点：

（1）考查强调句式的基本结构

（2）考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式

（3）考查强调句式的疑问句

（4）考查强调句式的正确判断

省略是高考英语考试大纲要求掌握的的语法项目之一，虽然不是每年必考项目，但不少省份有所涉及省略这一语法项目。从命题的趋势来看，更侧重考查省略在交际中的功能，考查语法知识间的交叉使用。因此教师在引导考生复习备考中要注意以下几个方面：

.状语从句中的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句的主语是it，且有系动词be的任何形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。常见的连词有：as，if,asif,once,though,whether,when,while,unless等等。

2.有关to的省略。

（1）在can’tbut，can’tnothelpbut,cannotchoosebut之后的动词不定式一般不带to，but之前有实义动词do的某种形式do，does，did，done时，也不带to；

（2）当主语或修饰主语的定语从句中有动词do的某种形式时，用作表语的不定式可以省略。如：AllIdidis（to）givehimalesson.（3）由why，whynot引导的特殊疑问句，后跟省略to的动词不定式。

（4）have，make，see，hear，notice，observe等后接不带to的动词不定式；

（5）为避免句子重复，承前省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to，但是有助动词be或have时，则要保留be或have。

3.在if引导的虚拟条件句中

在if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首且省略if。

4.在限制性定语从句中的省略

在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that、which、whom可以省略；在以thesame...as和such...as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；theway后面的定语从句中，可以省略that或inwhich。

教师在引导考生复习备考中按照大纲中要求熟练掌握的常用作插入语的词语

在英语学习中，插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种独立成分，通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实，插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释，通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开，按照大纲要求熟练记忆一下常用短语和用法如：

bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下；sofar到目前为止；andsoon等等；onthecontrary相反；nowonder不足为奇；asamatteroffact事实上；comealong快点，来吧；inotherwords换句话说；asusual如同以往；asaresult因此，结果。

【知识网络】

强调句的用法

（一）强调句句型、陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。

ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。

wasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？

whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?

4、强

调

句

例

句

：

针

对ImetLimingattherailwaystationyesterday.句子进行强调。

强

调

主

语

：ItwasIthatmetLimingattherailwaystationyesterday.强

调

宾

语

：ItwasLimingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.强

调

地

点

状

语

：ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLimingyesterday.强

调

时

间

状

语

：ItwasyesterdaythatImetLimingattherailwaystation.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that,who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas…，其余的时态用Itis…。

（二）not…until…句型的强调句、句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分

普通句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强

调

句

：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot…已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）谓语动词的强调、Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。

Dositdown.务必请坐。

Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。

Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！

2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

省略句用法

为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：

（一）简单句中的省略、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

Thankyouforyourhelp.（括号内为省略的词语，下同）

seeyoutomorrow.Doesn’tmatter.2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。

Nosmoking.Anythingwrong?

whynotsayhellotohim?

3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。

----Areyougoingthere?

----I’dliketo.Hedidnotgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto.注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。

----Areyouanengineer?

----No,butIwanttobe.----Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.----well,heoughttohave.4、省略表语。

----Areyouthirsty?

----yes,Iam.5、同时省略几个成分。

Let’smeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.----Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

----Notyet.（二）并列句中的省略

两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。

myfatherisadoctorandmymotheranurse.Istudyatcollegeandmysisterathighschool.（三）主从复合句中的省略

、主句中有一些成分被省略。

Sorrytohearthatyouareill.Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not（切不可用it或that）代替。

----Ishecomingbacktonight?

----Ithinkso.----Ishefeelingbettertoday?

----I’mafraidnot.这

种

用

法

常

见的有

：及Howso?whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso.HesaidsoIsupposenot.Ibelievednot.Ihopenot等。（但Idon’tthinkso比Ithinknot更常用）。

（四）其它省略

、连词that的省略：

①、宾语从句中常省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况（参看“名词性从句”等有关部分）。

②、在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略。

③、引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词that一般不可省略。在表语从句中偶尔可省略。

2、不定式符号to的省略

①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。

Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.②、某些使役动词（如let,make,have）及感官动词（如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,lookat和listento等）后面作宾语补足的不定式一定要省去to，但在被动语态中须把to复原。

----Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.----Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.③、介词but前若有动词do，后面的不定式不带to。

Theboydidnothingbutplay.3、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分。（参看“状语从句”有关部分）

4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化（参见“倒装句”有关部分）

5、主句与从句各有一些成分省略。

Thesooner,thebetter.插入语的用法

英语句子中（尤其在口语中）常插入一些单词、短语或者句子，用来补充某些含义。语法上称他们为“插入语”。

（一）插入语的类型：、单词（多是副词），如：besides,however,otherwise,therefore,though等。

Sheislookingfit,though.他看起来倒是健康。

Ican,however,discussthiswhenIseeyou.2、短语

chinaandIndia,forexample,areneighbours.Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?

3、句子

Heisanhonestman,Ibelieve.jack,asfarasIknow,isn’tclever.（二）插入语的位置

通常插入语位于句中，并用逗号隔开。但有时，也可位于句首或句末（见上面例句）。也有时，并不用逗号隔开。

youknowthatIthinkyouarewrong.我认为，你明白你错了。

whatonearthdoyoumean?你究竟是什么意思？

（三）插入语在句中的作用

一般来说，插入语在句中不起主要作用。如果把插入语抽去，句子的含义不大受影响。但是，有的插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分。

Hegotthenewsfromnobodyknowswhere.他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的。

（四）插入语的特殊用法

下面这种复杂的特殊疑问句，也可认为包含有“插入语”。这种疑问句（有的语法书也称为“混合疑问句”或“连锁疑问句”）常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的看法、判断、认识、猜度或请求对方重复一遍说过的话。口语中出现频率极高。常用

动

词

有say,suppose,guess,believe,consider,think,imagine等。

Howlongdidyousayshewouldstayhere?

whendoyousupposethey’llbeback?

Howolddidyouthinkshewas

（五）插入语的几种典型用法

.许多分词短语可以用作插入语，这样的分词短语有：strictlyspeaking（严格地说），generallyconsidering（一般认为），judgingfrom……（根据……判断）等。

2.常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有：indeed（的确），surely（无疑），however（然而），frankly（坦率地说），obviously（显然），naturally（天然地），luckily（happily）forsb.（算某人幸运），fortunately（幸好），strangely（奇怪），briefly（简单地说）等。

3.常用作插入语的介词短语有：inconclusion（总之），inaword（简而言之），inshort（简而言之），ingeneral（一般说来），inasense（在某种意义上），inmyview（在我看来），inhisopinion（按照他的看法），infact（事实上），atfirst（首先），inaddition（此外），ofcourse（当然），tomysurprise（使我惊奇的），toherregret（使她遗憾的），forexample（例如）等。

4.用简短的句子结构作插入语，它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有：Iamsure（我可以肯定地说），Ibelieve（我相信），doyouknow（你知道吗），yousee（你明白），I’mafraid（恐怕），itissaid（据说），Isuppose（我想），what’smore（而且），what’sworse（更糟糕的是），thatis（也就是说），whatisimportant（重要的是）等。

常用作插入语的不定式短语有：tobesure（无疑地），tosumup（概括地说），totellthetruth（老实说）等。

5.常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有：true（真的），funny（真可笑），needlesstosay（不用说），mostimportantofall（最为重要），worsestill（更糟糕的），evenbetter（更好）等。

第四篇：高考英语强调句小结

高考英语强调句小结

I.修辞倒装强调句

Never before have I seen such a wonderful film．我从未看过如此精彩的影片。Little did I suspect that he was suffering from cancer．

Not until the day before yesterday did I realize my mistake．

In vain did we do anything to prevent him from giving up his plan．

Only in this way can we fulfil the task ahead of schedule．

Not a word did we hear from the chairman of the board．

No longer is he studying in this school．他不再在这所学校学习了。

Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons．中国在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。

In no case will he betray his own motherland．他决不会出卖自己的祖国。At no time will such things happen in this area．

With no delay will the goods be shipped to our clients．

The door opened and in came the teacher．

Most of these problems a computer can take in its stride．

Addressing the crowd was an old woman．

All this we must take into account．这一切我们必须考虑。

That winter she got acquainted with a young man and this young man she lived with all her life later on．

Right in the middle of the front page was the picture of herself．

Dishonest I never thought him．我从不认为他不诚实。

They have promised to finish the work and finish it they will．他们会完成他们许诺要完成的工作。

Down came his whip and away the horse cab clattered．马鞭一响，马车口得口得向前飞驰。

From the valley came a tinkling sound．山谷里传来一声叮当的响声。

Sitting in front me is the monitor．坐在我前面的是班长。

More serious was the question of how the president would present the joint announcement．严重的是总统如何发表共同声明的问题。

Between the red cheeks and that white forehead shone a pair of black red eyes well suited to strike terror into the bravest heart．在红脸颊和白额头之间有着一对可以把最大胆的人吓懵的小眼睛。

II.It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that(who, which)+ 句子的其他部分,Was it during the Second World War that he died?

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方国家医疗保健机构，就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。

It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的医院。

III.It is /was /will be(not)years /months/ weeks/ days/hours/minutes/seconds

before….很就（不久）。。。才（就）。。

It was not long before the policeman caught the thief.I lost my job and it was several months before I found another one.IV双重否定结构

One is never too old to learn.I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build our country into astrong and socialist country.Unless he comes.We won’t be able to go.IV.Do(does/did)引出强调句

在肯定句的谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句），可用助动词do(does/did)来

强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。To my great joy， the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.He does work hard and finish the job in time..在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万” Do come and see us some day.Do give her my regards.V.What „ is / was „

What he wishes most is to become a pilot.他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。

What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps.（强调主语）那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔裨斯山那美丽的风景。

What I like is her speaking manner.（强调宾语）我喜欢的是她说话的风度。What encouraged us was the example he set for us.（强调主语）

给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。

第五篇：英语强调句小结

英语强调句小结

强调句子的方法有四种： I.倒装结构

1.用在以never, hardly, not only, nor, seldom, little, rarely, not until, hardly…when.no sooner …than 等表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中。(1)No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.(2)Not only did Lincoln set the slaves free, he also reunited the nation.(3)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what the heat is.(4)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.(5)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.2.表语提前，不仅可以表示强调，而且可使句子结构达到平衡协调，使带有较长修饰语

的主语放到句子的后部，以避免头重脚轻。

(6)Such is the little of our home in space when measured up against the total substance of the universe.3.从属连词as, however, though 等可引出强调让步状语从句，表示非常强烈的对照。(7)Busy as he always is, Bob never refuses to help others.(8)However late she is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.4.当only与它所修饰的状语一起位于句首时，须用倒装语序，only起强调作用。其句形为“only + 状语+ 部分倒装语序”。

(9)Only in this way can you make progress in your English.II.It引出强调结构

1.为了强调句子的某个成分（主语，宾语，状语），常用强调结构：“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…”。在强调句中作主句的主语。(10)It was at the gate that he told me the news.(11)Was it during the Second World War that he died?(12)It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.2.为了加强语气，我们可以将not until用在It be …that ,…”强调句型中，组成 “It be not until…that…” 结构，not 的否定功能仍不变，用来否定后面的谓语动词。(14)It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.(15)It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began 3.It is /was /will be(not)years /months/ weeks/ days/hours/minutes/seconds before….很就（不久）。。。才（就）。。

(16)It was not long before the policeman caught the thief.(17)I lost my job and it was several months before I found another one.III.双重否定结构

双重否定结构是由否定词not, never, nobody, nothing 等与带否定意义的词或词组相配

合而构成的。双重否定即否定的否定，实质是肯定，而且语气较为强烈。(18）One is never too old to learn.(19)I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(20)Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build our country into a

strong and socialist country.(21)Unless he comes.We won’t be able to go.IV.Do(does/did)引出强调句

1.在肯定句的谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句），可用助动词do(does/did)来

强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。(22)To my great joy， the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.(23)He does work hard and finish the job in time.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”(24)Do come and see us some day.(25)Do give her my regards.