第一篇:初三仁爱英语第一轮总复习教案(七上)
Unit 3 Getting together Topic 1 Do you have a pen pal?
一、单词
1.in the same class 在同一班
2.study … with…
与…一起学习… 3.No problem 没问题
4.by the way 顺便问一下 5.speak Chinese 讲汉语
6.only a little 只有一点点
7.Of course =Sure 当然
8.helpstudy each other 互相帮助/学习9.live in …
居住在…
10.the same age as …
与…同岁 11.want to do sth.想要做某事
12.come to China 来到中国
13.in English 用英语
14.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 15.the Great Wall 长城
16.at the English corner 在英语角 17.be helpful to…
对…有帮助
18.each other 互相
二、句型: 1.May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗? e.g.: May I knowhaveask your name?
May I study English with you?
May I call you Mike? 2.like … very much a lot 非常喜欢……
like … a little 有点喜欢…
not like … at all 根本不喜欢……
三、语法:(一)一般现在时
1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do.No, we don’t.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English.一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式(二)代词 人称代词: 人称
单数
复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I
me
we
us 第二人称 you you
you you 第三人称 he him
they them
she her
it
it 主格:在句中当句子主语 e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike.(动宾)Give it(动宾)to me(介宾).Help us find him.(动宾)人称代词排列顺序:(可记住口诀)
you, he and I;we, you and they;he and she 口诀: 对你尊重you在前,谦虚礼貌I最后;
我们人多力量大,we要排在you之前,they委屈垫在后;
两性并列不平等,绅士风度放一边,he 在前she在后。特殊情况:
1.为了强调某人称,或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时,应把第一人称的I,放在前。2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时,可以先说I。物主代词:
数
人称
性
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词 单数 第一人称
my
mine
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
her
hers
its
its 复数 第一人称
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
their
theirs 形容词性物主代词,也称非独立性物主代词,不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g.my name
your mother
his friend
their teacher
Topic2 What does your mother do?
一、单词 1.职业名称
teach(教)---------teacher(教师)
study(学习)---------student(学生)work(工作)---------worker(工人)
drive(驾驶)---------driver(驾驶员)farm(农场)---------farmer(农夫)
cook(烹调)---------cook(厨师)1.对应词:
teacher---------student
nurse---------doctor 2.office worker公务员
policeman警察
waiter男服务员---------waitress女服务员
salesman 男售货员---------salesgirl女售货员 3.家庭成员
grandfather---------grandmother
grandpa---------grandma
father---------mother
Dad---------Mum
Uncle---------aunt
son---------daughter
brother---------sister
cousin 2
二、词组 1.工作场所: in a school 在学校
in a hospital 在医院
in an office 在办公室 in a shop / store 在商店
on a farm 在农场
2.a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生
on the sofa 在沙发上
have a job 有一份工作
look after… 照顾……;保管……
a photo of my family 一张我家的相片
have a look 看一看
the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士
三、句型: 1.I’m home.我回来了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.请进, 请别客气.3.What a nice place!多漂亮的一个地方!4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.请坐!5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二个都是公务员.We all love our work.我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者“都”;all指三者或三者以上“都”
四、语法:(一)提问职业: 1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二)提问工作场所: 1.Where do you work? I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work ? HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三)名词所有格: s’ 或’s, 表示“……的” Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母
Jane’s family tree 珍妮的家谱
Teachers’ book 教师用书(教师们的书)
Topic3 What would you like to drink?
一、词汇: Fruit:(可数)apple orange Food:(可数)cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles
(不可数)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink:(不可数)tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat(吃)+ drink(喝)= have something to drink 喝的东西
something to eat 吃的东西 have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐
have breakfast 吃早饭
have lunch 吃午饭
have supper 吃晚饭
二、句型;1.help oneself(to sth)请自便(吃些某物)2.would like = want 想要
Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?
What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink? 3.Give me some meat.= Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建议 5.Let’s have some milk.表示提建议
6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样? 9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀请)
Ok.I’d love to 10.I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿 11.Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样? 12.They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。
三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量
表“一”:a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs
(二)不可数名词:可用数量词来表示具体的量 a cup of tea coffee
two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice
three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of … 一碗……
two bowls of … 两碗…… a box of … 一盒箱……
two boxes of … 两盒箱…… a bag of … 一袋……
two bags of … 两袋…… a bottle of … 一瓶……
two bottles of … 两瓶…… a kilo of … 一公斤……
two kilos of … 两公斤…… a kind of … 两种……
two kinds of… 两种…… a plate of … 一盘……
two plates of… 两盘……
a basket of eggs … 一篮/筐鸡蛋……
two baskets of eggs… 两篮鸡蛋…… a pair of … 一双/副/对……
two pairs of… 两双/副/对……(三)模糊的量
some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词
some apples 一些苹果
some meatwater 一些肉水
a few + 可数 表示若干一点
a little + 不可数 表示若干一点 a few friends 几个朋友
a little water 一点点水 many + 可数 许多
much + 不可数 许多
many friends 许多朋友
much water 许多水
Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 What can I do foryou? 词汇:
1.数词:21-101 注意:A.forty;eighty;B.读音: ~teen 与 ~ty 2.名词:可数名词与不可数名词的划分 3.词形变换:
also(同义词)too
each(同义词)every
expensive(同义词)dear kilo(复数)kilos
watch(复数)watches
mouse(复数)mice waiter(对应词)waitress
try(第三人称单数)tries
sell(反义词)buy 4.词语与短语: on the fourth floor 在第四层楼
try on 试穿
be on sale 减价(出售)another pair of pants 另一条裤子
two yuan a kilo 每公斤两元 sell / buy… for… 以…价出售/ 购买
have a look 看一看 a clothing shop 一家服装店
run over to… 跑到…
two bags of salt 两包盐
two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋
six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶
Thanks anyway /all the same.仍然感谢。Don’t worry.别担心。
Here is your change.找你零钱。5.购物用语:
服务员或营业员: What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you? 回答: Yes, please.I’d like(to buy)… I want(to buy)…
I’m looking for… Do you have…?
谈论事物: How do you like…? = What do you think of…?
How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long.询问价格:
How much is +主语(单数或不可数)? How much are +主语(复数)? How much do you want for something? 讨论价格: How / What about thirty yuan? That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good.表示感谢: Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答: Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.请求帮助:
Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me? 决定与否: I’ll take / have / get / buy it.易错点:
1.some 常用于肯定句;any常用于否定句或疑问句。
e.g.I have some friends.I don’t have any friends.Do you have any friends? some 用于疑问句时,希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见
e.g.Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat? 2.try on the dress
try the dress on
try it on(T)
try on it(F)3.a pair of pants / shoes / glasses
an umbrella 4.How much is this pair of shoes?(T)How much are this pair of shoes?(F)
Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic? 词语与短语:
be free 空闲;自由
visit a friend 拜访朋友
on Sunday 在星期日 go to West Hill 去西山
make a plan for… 为…制定计划
tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项
right away 立刻;马上
discuss something 讨论某事
go swimming 去游泳
go out for a picnic 出去野炊
make a telephone call 打电话 have a discussion 讨论 do shopping 购物
go home 回家
make a picnic plan 订一份野炊计划
Don’t forget 不要忘了。
speak to somebody 跟某人说话
take a message 捎口信 ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事
call somebody back 给某人回电话
give somebody a call 给某人打电话
give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息 carry water 提水
collect firewood / garbage 捡柴火/垃圾
prepare food 准备食物 wash the dishes 洗碗筷
eat an apple 吃苹果
sing a song / songs 唱歌
have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看图
read a book 看书 play the guitar 弹吉他 fly a kite 放风筝
run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物
eat / have dinner 吃饭
listen to the radio 听收音机
have a meeting 开会 电话用语:
1.washing collect--collecting ② 以不发音e字母结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing havedriving prepareseeing ③ a.在重读闭音节中
b.末尾是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)两者兼备时,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing e.g.open – opening
listeneating(缺b条件)
Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!词组与短语:
go to the zoo 去动物园
the king of all animals 兽中之王
like something best 最喜欢某物
climb trees 爬树
play with a ball 玩球 pick bananas 摘香蕉
on the bus 在公车上
be lost 迷路
talk about something / somebody 讨论某事/某人
be excited to do something 做某事很兴奋
at night 在晚上
Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。See you next time.下次见。
have lessons 上课
have lunch 吃午餐
have sports 进行体育运动
go to bed 去睡觉 pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 递给我一个香蕉 重点句型:
1.What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal? 2.--How long do elephants live?--About sixty years.3.How many hours do elephants sleep at night? 4.What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time? 5.It’s time to do something.6.I have no watch.= I don’t have a watch.7.What’s wrong with you? 8.Don’t cry.9.It’s very kind of you to help us.10.He is acting like a m&onkey.He is running like a horse.11.Would you please pass me a banana? 递给我香蕉好吗? 语法: 时间表达法:(两种)
1:00 one o’clock 1:05 onefive five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one 1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two Recycle 2 Review of Units 3-4 词语与短语:
help people to buy things 帮人家买东西
look after patients 照顾病人 cook food 煮东西
ride a bike 骑自行车
Thanks anyhow.无论如何,仍然谢谢
think about… 考虑 … have fun 玩得愉快
in the afternoon / morning 在下午/ 上午 go to school 去上学
chat on the net 网上聊天 复习要点:
1.职业名称及工作场所;询问职业
2.复习现在进行时 3.树状家谱;复习家庭成员及名词所有格 4.询问价格 5.复习询问时间及时间表达法
at、in、on在时间表达上的用法:(口诀)at用在钟点、night; 上、下午、晚上都是in;
具体某天、星期要用on,即便上下午包在内; 季度、年太长,才与世纪同用in。
第二篇:仁爱英语第一轮总复习教案(七上)
七年级上学期复习教案
Unit 1 Getting to know you
Topic 1 Nice to meet you!词汇和重点句型:1.Excuse me!对不起,打扰了!(用在事情发生之前)
Sorry!对不起(用在事情发生之后)
2.Nice to meet / see you.= Glad to meet / see you.很高兴见到你。3.Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle!欢迎你到中国/福州/长乐来!4.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话)
My name is Maria.= I am Maria.我叫Maria。5.Stand up.起立。(反义词)Sit down.坐下。
6.How do you do? How do you do? 你好!你好!(初次见面时打招呼使用)
7.Have a nice day!You, too.祝您一天愉快!您也是!8.How are you? 你身体好吗?
I’m fine / OK / well.Thanks.我很好,谢谢!(可以缩略为:Fine, thank you.)
Not bad, thanks.不错,谢谢!
9.See you later!= See you soon!等会儿见!
See you tomorrow!明天见!
Good-bye!== Bye-bye!= Bye!再见!
10.This is Mary.This is Tom.这是Mary.这是Tom.(用于第三者介绍他人时)
语言点:1.Good morning.一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前
Good afternoon.一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。
Good evening.一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。
Good night.一般用于睡觉前,表示“晚安”。
Good day.一般在白天问好时用,表示“日安”,尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。2.be的使用:(记住口诀)
我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它;单数is复数are;你、我、他们也用are.。
Topic 2 Where are you from? 词汇和重点句型:
1.be from = come from 来自
Where are you from? = Where do you come from? I’m from China.= I come from China.Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2.be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答:
Am I in New York? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are you from the USA? Yes, I am.No, I am not./ Yes, we are.No, we aren’t.Is she Maria? Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.Is he Tom? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.Is it my book? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.Are they from England? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.3.两个疑问词where、who的使用:
Where are you from? I’m from China.I’m Chinese.Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan.Where are they from? They’re from France.Where is Beijing? It’s in China.Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane.Who are they / you? They are my teachers./ We are Maria and Jane./ I am Diana.4.要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城市、人民的名词。5.What’s your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? It’s 0591110 Topic 3 What class are you in? 词汇和重点句型:1.数词:1-20。2.不同人称对年龄的询问与回答:
How old are you? I’m 14./ We are 14.How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14.How old are they? They are 14 years old.3.What’s this / that in English? It’s a toy.What are these / those? They are buses.4.Is this / that a book? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these / those desks? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.5.How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E.6.What class / grade are you in? I’m in Class 3 / Grade 7.7.a high school 一所中学
a high school student 一个中学生 8.in the same class 在同一班级
in Class 2, Grade 7 在7年级2班
语言点:1.班级年级的表示:(以教师教学用书为参考)英国英语表达时通常班级在前,年级在后。如:Class 2, Grade 7.美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前,班级在后。如:Grade 7, Class 2.其实美国在班级表达时,都是根据老师而决定的。如:Mr.Smith’s class 2.a, an的使用:(记住口诀)
a、an一对双胞胎,(a和an都是不定冠词,译为“一……” 长得像来分不开。
表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。)姐妹二人都勤快,天天都把单杠抬。(a和an后只能跟可数名词单数。)
an姐姐干活爱跳舞,(an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰词时,则
近身元音离不开。根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如:an apple;an English book.)妹妹a她更勤快,富余单杠她全抬。(其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。)物代指代来做客,(但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时,不能使用 4
不定冠词。
姐妹二人歇下来。如:a my book; a that bike 都是错的。)3.名词的复数形式:
① 名词后面直接加s,如:apples, bananas ② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es,如:classes, dishes ③ 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词,将y变为i再加es,如:familyknives 特殊单词:manwomen mousefeet Chinesebig / large / wide longwhite tallold 6.I have a big nose = My nose is big.I have big eyes.= My eyes are big.She has a big nose.= Her nose is big.She has big eyes.= Her eyes are big.7.Do you have long hair? Yes, I do.No, I don’t./ Yes, we do.No, we don’t.Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does.No, she / he doesn’t.Do they have new friends? Yes, they do.No, they don’t.8.I’m thirteen years old.= I’m 13 years old.= I’m 13.= I’m thirteen.语言点:
1.在五官描述上,要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时,不说a big mouth,而说a wide mouth。他们的a big mouth往往用来指 6
一个人嘴巴多,喜欢在背后说三道四。
2.特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。
Topic 2 What does she look like? 词汇和重点句型:
1.give something to somebody = give somebody something 给某人某物
Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book.把书给Maria.2.right away 立刻,马上
3.dark skin 黑皮肤 light yellow skin 黄皮肤 fair skin 白皮肤4.the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩 the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩
5.look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 6.different looks 不同的外表
7.good friends 好朋友 8.look at the picture 看着图片 9.the pair of shoes / trousers 这双鞋/裤子 10.表示颜色的词语
11.关于颜色的提问:What color…?
--What color is the skirt?--It’s white.--What color are the shirts?big newyoung
fatshort mangirl
doctormum 4.副词so、too、very的使用:
so fast 如此块!这么快!too fast 太快
very fast 很快 5.It will fit you soon.它很快就会适合你的。
6.blue and white 蓝白相间 dark blue 深蓝
light blue 浅蓝
7.tall and thin 又高又瘦
8.curly / long / short hair 卷发/长发/短发 9.on a blue bike 在蓝色自行车上
in the black car 在黑色汽车里
in the pink blouse 穿着紫色衬衫的 10.人称代词和物主代词的使用: Whose toy is this? It is my toy.It’s mine.It’s your toy.It’s yours.It’s his toy.It’s his.It’s her toy.It’s hers.It’s its toy.It’s its.It’s our toy.It’s ours.It’s their toy.It’s theirs.语言点:
1.’s的所有格形式:Wang Hai’s mother 王海的妈妈 Jim’s sister Jim的妹妹
2.物主代词的使用:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
Unit 3 Getting together Topic 1 Do you have a pen pal?
一、单词
1.in the same class 在同一班
2.study … with…
与…一起学习…
3.No problem 没问题
4.by the way 顺便问一下 5.speak Chinese 讲汉语
6.only a little 只有一点点 7.Of course =Sure 当然
8.helpstudy each other 互相帮助/学习
9.live in …
居住在…
10.the same age as …
与…同岁 11.want to do sth.想要做某事
12.come to China 来到中国 13.in English 用英语
14.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
15.the Great Wall 长城
16.at the English corner 在英语角 17.be helpful to…
对…有帮助
18.each other 互相
二、句型: 1.May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗? e.g.: May I knowhaveask your name?
May I study English with you?
May I call you Mike? 2.like … very much a lot 非常喜欢……
like … a little
有点喜欢…
not like … at all 根本不喜欢……
三、语法:(一)一般现在时
1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do.No, we don’t.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English.一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式(二)代词 人称代词: 人称
单数
复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I
me
we
us 第二人称 you you
you you 第三人称 he him
they them
she her
it
it 主格:在句中当句子主语 e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike.(动宾)Give it(动宾)to me(介宾).Help us find him.(动宾)人称代词排列顺序:(可记住口诀)you, he and I;we, you and they;he and she 口诀: 对你尊重you在前,谦虚礼貌I最后;
我们人多力量大,we要排在you之前,they委屈垫在后;
两性并列不平等,绅士风度放一边,he 在前she在后。特殊情况:
1.为了强调某人称,或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时,应把第一人称的I,放在前。
2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时,可以先说I。物主代词:
数
人称
性
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称
my
mine
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
her
hers
its
its 复数 第一人称
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
their
theirs 形容词性物主代词,也称非独立性物主代词,不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g.my name
your mother
his friend
their teacher
Topic2 What does your mother do?
一、单词 1.职业名称
teach(教)---------teacher(教师)
study(学习)---------student(学生)work(工作)---------worker(工人)
drive(驾驶)---------driver(驾驶员)farm(农场)---------farmer(农夫)
cook(烹调)---------cook(厨师)1.对应词:
teacher---------student
nurse---------doctor 2.office worker公务员
policeman警察
waiter男服务员---------waitress女服务员
salesman 男售货员---------salesgirl女售货员 3.家庭成员
grandfather---------grandmother
grandpa---------grandma
father---------mother
Dad---------Mum
Uncle---------aunt
son---------daughter
brother---------sister
cousin
二、词组 1.工作场所: in a school 在学校
in a hospital 在医院
in an office 在办公室
in a shop / store 在商店
on a farm 在农场
2.a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生
on the sofa 在沙发上
have a job 有一份工作
look after… 照顾……;保管……
a photo of my family 一张我家的相片
have a look 看一看
the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士
三、句型: 1.I’m home.我回来了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.请进, 请别客气.3.What a nice place!多漂亮的一个地方!4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.请坐!5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二个都是公务员.We all love our work.我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者“都”;all指三者或三者以上“都”
四、语法:(一)提问职业: 1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二)提问工作场所: 1.Where do you work? I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work ? HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三)名词所有格: s’ 或’s, 表示“……的” Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母
Jane’s family tree 妮的家谱
Teachers’ book 教师用书(教师们的书)
Topic3 What would you like to drink?
一、词汇: Fruit:(可数)apple orange
珍
Food:(可数)cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles
(不可数)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink:(不可数)tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat(吃)+ drink(喝)= have something to drink 喝的东西
something to eat 吃的东西 have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐
have breakfast 吃早饭
have lunch 吃午饭
have supper 吃晚饭
二、句型;1.help oneself(to sth)请自便(吃些某物)2.would like = want 想要
Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?
What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink? 3.Give me some meat.= Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建议 5.Let’s have some milk.表示提建议
6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样? 9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀请)
Ok.I’d love to
10.I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿 11.Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样? 12.They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。
三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量
表“一”:a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs
(二)不可数名词:可用数量词来表示具体的量 a cup of tea coffee
two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice
three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of … 一碗……
two bowls of … 两碗…… a box of … 一盒箱……
two boxes of … 两盒箱…… a bag of … 一袋……
two bags of … 两袋…… a bottle of … 一瓶……
two bottles of … 两瓶…… a kilo of … 一公斤……
two kilos of … 两公斤…… a kind of … 两种……
two kinds of… 两种…… a plate of … 一盘……
two plates of… 两盘……
a basket of eggs … 一篮/筐鸡蛋……
two baskets of eggs… 两篮鸡蛋……
a pair of … 一双/副/对…… two pairs of… 两双/副/对……(三)模糊的量
some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词
some apples 一些苹果
some meatwater 一些肉水
a few + 可数 表示若干一点
a little + 不可数 表示若干一点
a few friends 几个朋友
a little water 一点点水 many + 可数 许多
much + 不可数 许多
many friends
许多朋友
much water 18
许多水
Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 What can I do foryou? 词汇:
1.数词:21-101 注意:A.forty;eighty;B.读音: ~teen 与 ~ty 2.名词:可数名词与不可数名词的划分 3.词形变换:
also(同义词)too
each(同义词)every
expensive(同义词)dear kilo(复数)kilos
watch(复数)watches
mouse(复数)mice
waiter(对应词)waitress
try(第三人称单数)tries
sell(反义词)buy 4.词语与短语:
on the fourth floor 在第四层楼
try on 试穿
be on sale 减价(出售)
another pair of pants 另一条裤子
two yuan a kilo 每公斤两元 sell / buy… for… 以…价出售/ 购买
have a look 看一看 a clothing shop 一家服装店
run over to… 跑到… two bags of salt 两包盐
two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶
Thanks anyway /all the same.仍然感谢。
Don’t worry.别担心。
Here is your change.找你零钱。
5.购物用语:
服务员或营业员: What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you? 回答: Yes, please.I’d like(to buy)… I want(to buy)…
I’m looking for… Do you have…?
谈论事物: How do you like…? = What do you think of…? How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long.询问价格:
How much is +主语(单数或不可数)? How much are +主语(复数)?
How much do you want for something? 讨论价格: How / What about thirty yuan? That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good.表示感谢: Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答: Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.请求帮助:
Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me? 决定与否: I’ll take / have / get / buy it.易错点:
1.some 常用于肯定句;any常用于否定句或疑问句。
e.g.I have some friends.I don’t have any friends.Do you have any
friends? some 用于疑问句时,希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见 e.g.Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat? 2.try on the dress
try the dress on
try it on(T)
try on it(F)3.a pair of pants / shoes / glasses
an umbrella 4.How much is this pair of shoes?(T)How much are this pair of shoes?(F)
Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic? 词语与短语:
be free 空闲;自由
visit a friend 拜访朋友
on Sunday 在星期日
go to West Hill 去西山
make a plan for… 为…制定计划 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项
right away 立刻;马上
discuss something 讨论某事
go swimming 去游泳
go out for a picnic 出去野炊
make a telephone call 打电话 have a discussion 讨论
do shopping 购物 go home 回家
make a picnic plan 订一份野炊计划
Don’t forget 不要忘了。
speak to somebody 跟某人说话
take a message 捎口信
ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事
call somebody back 给某人回电话
give somebody a call 给某人打电话
give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息
carry water 提水
collect firewood / garbage 捡柴火/垃圾
prepare food 准备食物
wash the dishes 洗碗筷
eat an apple 吃苹果 sing a song / songs 唱歌
have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看图
read a book 看书 play the guitar 弹吉他
fly a kite 放风筝
run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物 eat / have dinner 吃饭
listen to the radio 听收音机
have a meeting 开会 电话用语: 1.washing collect--collecting ② 以不发音e字母结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing havedriving prepareseeing ③ a.在重读闭音节中
b.末尾是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)两者兼备时,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing e.g.open – opening
listeneating(缺b条件)
Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!词组与短语:
go to the zoo 去动物园
the king of all animals 兽中之王 like something best 最喜欢某物
climb trees 爬树
play with a ball 玩球
pick bananas 摘香蕉
on the bus 在公车上
be lost 迷路 talk about something / somebody 讨论某事/某人
be excited to do something 做某事很兴奋
at night 在晚上
Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。See you next time.下次见。
have lessons 上课
have lunch 吃午餐
have sports 进行体育运动
go to
bed 去睡觉
pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 递给我一个香蕉 重点句型:
1.What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal? 2.--How long do elephants live?--About sixty years.3.How many hours do elephants sleep at night? 4.What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time? 5.It’s time to do something.6.I have no watch.= I don’t have a watch.7.What’s wrong with you? 8.Don’t cry.9.It’s very kind of you to help us.10.He is acting like a m&onkey.He is running like a horse.11.Would you please pass me a banana? 递给我香蕉好吗? 语法: 时间表达法:(两种)
1:00 one o’clock 1:05 onefive five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one 1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two Recycle 2 Review of Units 3-4 词语与短语:
help people to buy things 帮人家买东西 look after patients 照顾病
人
cook food 煮东西
ride a bike 骑自行车
Thanks anyhow.无论如何,仍然谢谢
think about… 考虑 … have fun 玩得愉快
in the afternoon / morning 在下午/ 上午 go to school 去上学
chat on the net 网上聊天 复习要点:
1.职业名称及工作场所;询问职业
2.复习现在进行时 3.树状家谱;复习家庭成员及名词所有格 4.询问价格 5.复习询问时间及时间表达法
at、in、on在时间表达上的用法:(口诀)at用在钟点、night; 上、下午、晚上都是in;
具体某天、星期要用on,即便上下午包在内; 季度、年太长,才与世纪同用in。
第三篇:初三仁爱英语第一轮总复习教案(八上)
Unit 4 Our World
Topic1 we share the world with plants and animals 一.重点词语
share…with 与……共享
play with 玩弄,玩耍
in danger 在危险之中 feed on 以……为食
think about 考虑,思考
enjoy nature 享受自然 at night 晚上
in the daytime 白天
summer vacation 暑假
thousands of 成千上万
in fact 事实上
find out 查明,发现
in nature 在自然界 二.重点句型
1.Plants are more beautiful than animals.植物比动物更漂亮。
2.The plants stay green longer there.那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。3.The rainforests are very important to us.(热带)雨林对我们很重要。
4.Water is necessary for all plants.It is the most important thing to all living things,we must save every drop of water.5.Isn’t it interesting? 是不是很有趣呀?
6.It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world.它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。7.It is so strange!太奇怪了!三.语法学习
(一.)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化;2.不规则变化
(二.)形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.比较级A<B或A>B,经常与than搭配,可用much和a little修饰. 2.三者或三者以上比较用最高级,一般给出比较范围.如:of(in)+…。(1)例句:①I’m happier than you.我比你更快乐。
②Plants are much more beautiful than animals.植物比动物漂亮的多。
(2)例句:①The boy is the tallest in my class.这个男孩是我们班最高的。
②Lesson Two is the most important of all.第二课是所有中最重要的。
四.交际用语:学习如何用英语描述和谈论我们生存的自然环境 Topic 2 What can robots do for us? 一.重点词语
1.take the place of 代替,取代
2.instead of 代替,而不是……
3.mistake…for…把……错当
4.seem to do 好象,似乎
5.call for 要求 6.wake sb.up 将某人叫醒
7.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
8.use sth.for sth./doing sth.利用某物做某事
9.spend…on… 在……上花费时间或金钱
10.be sure of 确信
11.these days 现在,目前
12.in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序排列 13.look up 查阅
14.pay attention to 注意,专心
15.begin with 以……开始
16.and son on 等等
17.switch on 开(电灯,机器等)18.ask(sb.)for sth.向……要…… 二.重点句型
1.I’m sure robots can do some work better than humans.2.I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday.3.It looked like a plate.它看上去像一个盘子。
4.Until now,even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO.5.We can shop without going out of our houses.我们不出家门就能购物。6.We can use the Internet for finding a job.我们可以用网络来找工作。
7.We shouldn’t spend too much time on it.但是我们不应该在因特网上面花费太多的时间。8.When you look up a word in the dictionary,pay attention to the first letter of the word.三.语法学习
(一.)现在进行时与过去进行时的区别:
1.现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情,基本结构be+现在分词。如:
肯定句:The robots are making a car now.这些机器人正在生产小汽车。否定句:We are not studying on the Internet.我们没有在互联网上学习。疑问句:Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary? 特殊疑问句:Who am I talking to?我在和谁谈话?
2.过去进行时表示过去某一时间,正在发生或正在做的事情。基本结构was(were)+现在分词。
肯定句:When he came in,I was writing a letter.当他进来时,我在写一封信。
否定句:They weren’t watching TV while she was reading.她读书时,他们没在看电视。疑问句:Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚8点UFO向我们飞来了吗? 特殊疑问句:What were you drinking while we were sleeping? 进行时态往往用在时间状语从句中,常与when,while等连词搭配。
(二.)be sure结构表示肯定和不肯定。be sure一般用来表示肯定,be not sure(whether/if)表示不肯定。be sure后面可以跟不定式和宾语从句。跟不定式一般译为“一定……”,跟宾语从句,译为“确信……”。
如:We are sure to repair the TV well.我们一定修好这台电视机。
I’m sure you can finish your work.我确信你能完成你的工作。Are you sure whether(if)he switched the computer on? 四.交际用语:学习用英语谈论现代科技。
Topic 3 There are many old city walls in Beijing,aren’t there? 一.重点词语
1.more than 超过
2.pull down 推倒,拆毁
3.heavy traffic 交通繁忙 4.wear out 磨损,用坏
5.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 6.do one’s best 尽(某人)最大努力
7.live models 真人模型 8.the ancient world 古代
9.be made up of 由……组成
10.join…together 把……连在一起
11.regard…as… 把……看作
12.be worn out 被损坏 二.重点句型
1.Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s.他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。2.People thought them useless.人们认为它们没有用。3.It’s really too bad.这太遗憾了。
4.We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls.5.It is one of the“seven wonders”of the ancient world still standing.6.It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it.修建它花了10万人二十多年的时间。7.Since then,people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation.8.Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall.三.语法学习
反意疑问句:由陈述句(或祈使句、感叹句)加一个简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问句。实质是前面陈述句的反问句。
一般对应规律:前肯后否;前否后肯。即陈述部分为肯定形式,附加问句用否定形式;陈述部分为否定形式,附加问句用肯定形式。如:
There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren’t there?在埃及有许多金字塔,不是吗?
Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn’t she?萨莉上个月参观了长城,不是吗?
He doesn’t realize the importance of saving water,does he?
特例点拨:①I’m your good friend,aren’t I?我是你的好朋友,不是吗?I don’t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我认为你不能重修这座房子,是吗?(I don’t think…主要在说think后的内容,故按从句变化)。②陈述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few(没几个),little(几乎没有),hardly(几乎不)等否定或半否定词时,仍视为否定句。根据反意疑问句对应规律,疑问部分用肯定形式。如:There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子里什么也没有,是吗?
Maria never surports me,does she? 玛丽亚从未支持过我,是吗?
He had few apples,did he? 他几乎没有苹果,是吗? ③祈使句的反意疑问句:无论肯定或否定,通常在祈使句后加上will you?如:
Please close the door,will you?请关门好吗?
Don’t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毁古墙,好吗?
但以Let’s开头的祈使句用shall we?如:
let’s make a survey,shall we?我们做个调查,好吗? 四.交际用语:学习用英语描述和谈论中外名胜古迹。
第四篇:初三历史总复习第一轮:
初三历史总复习第一轮:
七年级上册第一课时(1-3课)——中华文明的起源
主备课人:符修衡
【学习目标】
1、以元谋人、北京人等早期人类为例,了解中国境内原始人类的文化遗存。
2、简述河姆渡遗址、半坡遗址等原始农耕文化的特征。
3、知道炎帝、黄帝和尧、舜、禹的传说,了解传说和史实的区别。
【学习过程及指导】
一、课堂导入,揭示学习目标
人类是由类人猿进化而来的。那么,人和动物的根本区别是什么?我国境内最早的人类生活在什么地方呢?我国的原始农耕是什么时候开始的吗?当时的人们有哪些生产工具?过着怎样的生活?黄帝为什么会受到后人如此的尊敬?尧、舜、禹等人为什么受到人们的怀念?他们身上有哪些品德值得我们学习?今天让我们一起复习中华文明的起源的有关内容。
二、学习新课
1、自学指导
请大家认真阅读课本第1-3课的内容,大字部分精读,小字部分快读,同时思考下列问题,阅读15分钟后同桌或前后桌围绕疑难问题交流。
① 人和动物的根本区别是什么?我国境内最早的人类生活在什么地方呢?
②河姆渡、半坡原始居民的农耕生活有那些特征?从中找出我国原始农耕时代几项世界性的贡献?
③ 为什么尊称黄帝为“人文初祖”? 你觉得尧、舜、禹有什么优秀品质值得你学习? ④ 如何正确认识尧舜禹的“禅让”制?远古传说与历史事实有什么联系和区别?”
2、学生自习,教师巡视指导.3、同桌或前后桌围绕疑难问题讨论交流。
4、检测、点拨。
(1)思考题①——
A.会不会制造工具是人和动物的根本区别;
B.元谋人 距今170万年 中国最早的人类
(2)思考题② ——
A.原始种植农业普遍使用磨制石器、制造陶瓷器、定居村落。二者都反映出了不同地域条件经济发展特点的影响,例如,河姆渡原始居民创造了长江流域农耕经济的典型——种植水稻;半坡原始居民创造了黄河流域农耕经济的典型——种植粟。
B.三项。我国是世界上最早种植水稻的国家;我国是世界上最早种粟的国家;我 1
国是世界上很早种植蔬菜的国家。
(3)思考题③——
A.第一,通过介绍炎、黄战胜蚩尤,进一步说明黄帝所进行的一系列战争,打破了氏族之间狭隘的界限,促进了相互间的交流和融合,为华夏族的形成奠定了基础,因而被尊为华夏族的祖先。第二,我们通常说中华文明上下五千年,是从中华文明的始祖黄帝算起的。黄帝发明了衣裳、舟车、宫室、挖井等,为后世的衣食住行奠定了基础。后人还把其他一系列发明创造都归于黄帝名下,认为他对中华早期物质文明和精神文明的缔造做出了卓越的贡献,称他为华夏的“人文初祖”。
B.尧生活俭朴、克己爱民,舜宽厚待人、以身作则,禹率领人民治水、能与群众同甘共苦,都很值得学习。
(4)思考题④ ——
A.第一,第一说明“禅让”的实质──是原始社会时期的一种民主推选部落联盟首领的制度。第二,其表现有两点:新的部落联盟首领是通过部落联盟会议民主推选出来的;这些被推举出的部落联盟首领没有特权。结合尧、舜、禹的功德讲解,有助于对难点的理解。
B.远古传说:在文字发明以前,口耳相传的神话传说,是先民们对上古洪荒时代历史的一种夸张的记述。不可否认这里有神话的成分,但不难发现这其中蕴含着某些比较可靠的历史资料。炎帝、黄帝时代的传说,不仅在《史记》中的《五帝本纪》有记载,而且已被裴李岗文化、仰韶文化的考古发掘所证实。
历史事实:完全真实存在的客观事实。
5、学生质疑,教师释疑。
6、教师引导系统小结。
三、课堂作业
1、元谋人发现的时间_____;地点:_____;地位:_____;人和动物的根本区别是______。
2、北京人发现的时间______;发现地点_____;北京人使用工具是_____;北京人用火是使用_____火。
3、山顶洞人发现的时间是_____;发现地点:_____ ;使用_____石器但已经懂得_____,会制造_____;取火方式是_____;生活方式---“_____”。
4、我国是世界上最早种植和的国家。
5、河姆渡原始居民生活在流域,已经是使用的石器,在世界上最早种植了,住着的房子,能挖掘水井,饲养家畜。制作陶器,玉器和原始。
6、生活在流域省西安附近的半坡原始居民,已经普遍使用的石器,用石刀收割庄稼。他们在世界上最早种植了,住着的房子,用箭头、渔钩打猎捕食。事实证明我国还是世界上最早种植的国家。他们能够烧制,会纺线、、。
7、距今约____年,我国黄河流域和长江流域活动着许多部落。我国黄河流域著名的部落首领是____,在涿鹿一战中大败蚩尤的是___。
8、炎帝、黄帝部落结成联盟,经过长期发展,形成日后的______。
9、号神农氏的是______相传发明了_______等农具,教会了人们进行_______。
10、黄帝建造_______,制作_______教人们_______发明_______。
11、嫘祖发明____________仓颉发明_______伶伦编出了______尊称“人文初祖是______。
12、尧舜在自己年老推举自己继承人时,采取了一种在历史上被成为_______的方式。公元前_______年禹建立了我国历史上第一个王朝_______,原始社会结束。即在位时,原始社会结束。
【评析】
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第五篇:202_初三英语总复习教案
202_九年级英语总复习教案-数词
满族中学
张伟
【教学背景分析】
1.学生分析:今年我所教的两个班各有学生50人,其中优等生各14人,有一半的学生对英语充满着浓厚的兴趣,但是每班有20来个学生学习英语几乎没有兴趣,成绩很差,两极分化非常严重。
2.教学手段:本节课以媒体教学为辅助教学手段,鼓励帮助学生自主、合作和创新学习。
3.资料准备:在准备资料时,我精心搜集数词的有关素材,对数词相关知识的系统复习做到心中有数,并从202_—202_年各省市的中考真题中收集数词的相关试题,以便更好地承载所复习的知识,吸引学生的注意力。
4.前期教学状况:关于数词的知识,在七年级就已经开始接触了,并且在教学中几乎每节课都要涉及到,在生活中应用更是非常广泛,可见数词的学习尤为重要。其实,在新授课过程中已经反复训练了,因此本课通过一系列的课堂活动进行完整的复习。【教学目标设计】
1.知识目标:参考202_年河北中考试题分析考点、钻研考点,使学生们对数词有更准确地把握和认识。
1.掌握基数词和序数词的构成形式和基本用法。2.熟练掌握时间及日期的基本表达方法。3.掌握日常交际活动中的数词常见用法。4.理解数词的某些特殊用法。
2.能力目标:通过听力和回答练习学会用所学的相关知识表达生活中的场景和情感,例如:电话号码、天气温度、时间的表达、数量统计等的使用。
3.过程与方法:先利用听力测试来检测学生对数词的掌握程度和真实水平,让他们感觉到数词的使用就在身边,就在自己的实际生活中,以便激起学生对数词复习的愿望和激情。然后结合各省市近几年的中考试题有关数词的考查,让学生自己通过分析找到中考考点,从而习得规律。
【课前准备】要求学生对所学过的数词作系统归纳。
1. 基数词的构成和用法
2、和序数词的构成和用法 3. 分数表达法: 4. 小数表达法:
5、百分数的表达
6、时刻表达法
7、数量表示法
8. 年、月、日时间表达法
9、部分成语和习语的惯用表达法 【复习重点】
1.基数词的构成和用法
2、序数词的构成和用法
3、时刻表达法
4、数量表示法 5. 年、月、日时间表达法: 【教学过程】
一、知己篇:考考自己(学生做练习,体会英语数字在日常生活中的运用)
1、听力训练
①a)87659413 b)87759314 c)87669413 ②a)the no.7 middle school.b)the no.6 middle school.c)the no.14 middle school.③a)a quarter past two.b)a quarter to two.c)half an hour past two.④a)march 15th.b)march 13th.c)march 12th.d)march 10th.⑤a)ca2635.b)ca6325.c)ca3265.d)ca6352.⑥a)about nine hours.b)nine and a half hours.c)about ten hours.d)more than eleven hours.2、选择填空。
()1.March is ________month of a year.
a. a three b. the third c. a third
()2.We will have a meeting at 8:05(读做_______.)a.five to eight b.eight past five c.eight o five()3.The wall is___________.a.four meters long b.four meter long c.four-meter long()4.He is an ______________boy.
a.eight years b.eight-year-old c.eight-years-old()5.We will have a___________ walk.
a.ten minutes b.ten minutes' c.ten-minutes
二、知彼篇:考试说明(让学生对中考要求做了解)《202_年中考学科考试说明》要求:
1.掌握1-100的基数词和序数词的形式及基本用法。2.熟练掌握时间及日期的基本表达方法与之相应的介词搭配。3.掌握日常交际活动中数词的常见用法。如:no.5, lesson one等。4.理解数词的某些特殊用法。如:hundreds of等。
三、透析篇:中考考点分析(让学生对中考考点要做全面的了解)(考点一、二学生读并体会)考点
一、基数词、序数词的辨析 例题: 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Today we will learn the ____________(twelve)lesson.2.It's august ____________(twenty-one)today.3.We have ____________(45)sheep on the farm.考点
二、hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法 例题:选择()
1、--Nine ______ pounds a week?--that’s good.a.hundred of b.hundreds of c.hundred()
2、--What do you think of a war?--______ people had to leave their hometown.a.three thousands b.thousand of c.thousands of d.several thousands 【用法解析】 1.与具体数词(表示确定数字)one, two, several, some, any连用时,用单数形式;five hundred people 2.表示不确定数字时要与of连用,并用复数形式,不能再加数词;hundreds of people成百上千,()1.more than nine students are doing sports now.a.hundreds b.hundred of c.hundred d.hundreds of 考点三:时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。
顺读法:从左到右依次用基数词读出数字(在日常生活中,常用下列方法表示时间。)
1、以小时、分钟为单位分别读出数字。
6:31 读作 six thirty-one 10:26 读作 ten twenty-six 14:03 读作 fourteen o three 16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen
18:30 读作 eighteen thirty 23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five 倒读法:(借助介词表达)
1.表示几点过几分(分钟不超过30分),在分钟后加past,再加小时
five past seven 七点过五分 half past six 六点半
a quarter past eight 八点过一刻 seven past eight 八点过七分
2.表示几点差几分(分钟超过30分),在分钟后面加to,再加小时(下一个整点)
ten to eight 差十分八点(七点五十分)
a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分)
twenty to six 差二十分六点(五点四十分)
【及时练习】()
1、(202_·贵阳中考)“what time do you usually get up, john?” “i usually get up at ________.”
a.half past six b.half to six c.half after six()
2、(202_·广东中考)a war took place in _________.a.the 1720’s b.1720s c.1720’s d.the 1720 考点
四、例题:1.I was graduated from a college __________________(在二十多岁时).2.the woman became a famous singer ________________(在三十几岁时).3.she left her hometown __________________(在九十年代)[解析]年龄、年代的表达方式:
1、表示人的确切岁数可用固定短语at the age of+数字 of+数字 数字+years old at the age of sixteen she can do a lot of things.she's a girl of sixteen.she's sixteen years old。
she's a sixteen-year-old girl. 她是个十六岁的女孩。表示人的不确切岁数,用几十的复数形式表示。
he became a professor in his thirties. 他三十多岁时成为了教授。
she died of lung cancer in forties. 她四十来岁时死于肺癌。
3、年代的表达:年代,(在)90年代(in)the nineties(在)19世纪(in)the nineteenth century(在)18世纪30年代(in)1730s或1730’s
(在)20世纪60年代;in the 1960s(或in the 1960’s)【及时练习】
()1.john began to make a living by himself.a.in his twenty b.in his twenties c.in the twenty d.in the twenties()2.i went to college in and began to work in.a.the 1980s, twenty b.the 1980’s, my twenties c.1980, my twenty()
3、(202_·汕头中考)the old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of.a.sixty b.the sixtieth c.sixty years old d.sixties 【解析】选b。根据前面的题意“对于朱先生来说,那项工作在一周内很难完成”和所给选项可知本题考查“基数词+more”或“another+基数词”的用法。分析比较四个选项可知a、c、d都是错误的,故正确答案为b。【及时练习】()【202_江苏·苏州】9.________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass.
a.two fifths;is b.two fifth;are c.two fifth;is d.two fifths;are()2._______of the money ______run out.a.five-ninths, has b.five-ninth, has been c.fifth-nine, has d.fifth-ninths, have()3.【202_湖南岳阳中考】26.of the land is covered with trees and grass in pingjiang, yueyang.a.three fives b.three fifths c.three fifth
四、集训篇:知识运用
()1.the story happened ________.a.in july 9, 202_ b.on july 9th ,202_ c.in 202_, july 9 d.on 202_, 9th july()2.do you want to buy _______ pork? a.half kilo b.half a kilo c.a kilo half d.a half kilo()3.both of the two rules are broken.i want to buy a ______ one.a.three b.third c.fourth d./()4.our summer holiday is coming.two _______ the students in our school will go to the beach.a.hundred b.hundreds c.hundred of d.hundreds of.()5.september ______ is teachers' day.a.the b.the tenth c.the ten's d.ten
五、实战篇:感受中考 数词练习
(一)1)—Good morning ,madam.can I help you?--sure,I’d like ________for cooking vegetables.a.two cups of tea b.three pieces of bread c.five kilos of oil.2)Nearly _______of the earth_______covered by sea.a.three fourth;is b.three fourths;is c.three fourth;are d.three fourths;are 3)—which class won the match in the end?--I’m not quite sure.perhaps _________did.a.class third b.third class c.class three d.three class 4)there are ________ people in the supermarket.it's so crowded.a.hundred b.hundreds c.hundred of d.hundreds of 5)the number of the students in our school is about nine ____.____ of them are boys.a.hundred;two thirds b.hundred;two third c.hundreds;two thirds d.hundreds;two third a.a thousand of b thousands c.thousand of d.thousands of