第一篇：全新版大学英语综合教程3答案

UNIT 1

Vocabulary

I.1.1)on balance 5)illustrated 9)involved

2)resist 6)budget 10)economic

3)haul 7)lowering 11)blasting

4)wicked 8)boundary 12)just about

2.1)cut back/ down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through

5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up

3.1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy

2)often generate misleading thoughts

3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work

4)be suspected of doing everything for money

5)before he gets through life

4.1)their indoor, a profit, to invest in

2)device, the improvement, on a global scale

3)stacked, temptation, never dined out

II Confusable Words

1.1)house 2)Home 3)home, family 4)household

2.1)doubt 2)suspect 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspect

III.Word Formation

1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows, whys

6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search

Comprehensive Exercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1)get by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements

5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit

9)stacking

2.(Theme-related)

1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit 4)world 5)tough

6)fuels 7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)ideal

II.Translation

1.We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3.The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2

Vocabulary

I.1.1)decades 5)slender 9)on the side

2)historic 6)web 10)authorized

3)imposed 7)bade 11)terminal

4)religious 8)site 12)make the best of

2.1)went through 2)stood up for 3)laid down 4)take on

5)let(us)down 6)draw on 7)fall into 8)pass for

3.1)The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5)It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1)As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged

2)At huge risk, the mission, shelter

3)who abolished, In the eyes of, racial

II.Words with Multiple Meanings

1.I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble;it's always breaking down.5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance III.Usage

1)lonely 2)friendly 3)weekly, monthly 4)lovely

5)cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7)lively 8)motherly

Comprehensive Exercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1)forged 2)stand up 3)compelled 4)convictions 5)mission

6)abolish 7)intent on 8)risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats

2.(Theme-related)

1)assistance 2)involved 3)estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged

6)referred 7)numerous 8)stationed 9)concern 10)capture

II.Translation

1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully

avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3

Vocabulary

I.1.1)threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways

9)hook up to 10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in

2.1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into

5)wear(the other)down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for

3.1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)...are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4.1)looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3)the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors

II.1)away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back

5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in...out

III.1)Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2)Most men do not look unattractive in them

3)Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4)The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises

1.Cloze

1.1)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized

2.1)together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs

II.Translation

1.1)The Internet is changing the way people live,(no matter)whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes.Thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4

Vocabulary

I.1.1)accordingly 2)loose 3)concentration 4)stimulating 5)fabric 6)if anything 7)reality 8)intuition

9)trifle 10)at the turn of the century 11)mess

12)undermine

2.1)approve of 2)slow down 3)taken in 4)sucked into

5)set apart 6)dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into

9)keep up with 10)believe in

3.1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination

3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution

4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4.1)flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere

2)in a row/dozed off/a mess of

3)outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained

II.1)With Christmas only a week away

2)With his physical condition improving day by day

3)With our GDP growing steadily

4)With all the shops closed

5)with her eyes closed

6)With the fog lifting during the night

III.1)like/as 2)as 3)like 4)like/as

5)as/like 6)as 7)like 8)as

Comprehensive Exercises

1.Cloze

1.1)caution 2)came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere

4)undermining 5)not give/care a fig 6)flaw

7)beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive

10)imagination

2.1)extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision

6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9)utilized 10)breakthrough

II.Translation

1.1)The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2.What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for

authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.

第二篇：全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案

全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

UNIT 1 Vocabulary I.1.1)on balance 5)illustrated 9)involved 2)resist 6)budget 10)economic 3)haul 7)lowering 11)blasting 4)wicked 8)boundary 12)just about 2.1)cut back/ down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through 5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up 3.1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2)often generate misleading thoughts 3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4)be suspected of doing everything for money 5)before he gets through life 4.1)their indoor, a profit, to invest in 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

2)device, the improvement, on a global scale 3)stacked, temptation, never dined out II Confusable Words 1.1)house 2)Home 3)home, family 4)household 2.1)doubt 2)suspect 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspect III.Word Formation 1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows, whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)get by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking 2.(Theme-related)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit 4)world 5)tough 6)fuels 7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)ideal II.Translation 1.We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

3.The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2 Vocabulary I.1.全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

1)decades 5)slender 9)on the side 2)historic 6)web 10)authorized 3)imposed 7)bade 11)terminal 4)religious 8)site 12)make the best of 2.1)went through 2)stood up for 3)laid down 4)take on 5)let(us)down 6)draw on 7)fall into 8)pass for 3.1)The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5)It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

4.1)As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2)At huge risk, the mission, shelter 3)who abolished, In the eyes of, racial

II.Words with Multiple Meanings 1.I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble;it's always breaking down.5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance III.Usage 1)lonely 2)friendly 3)weekly, monthly 4)lovely 5)cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7)lively 8)motherly Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)forged 2)stand up 3)compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7)intent on 8)risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats 2.(Theme-related)1)assistance 2)involved 3)estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6)referred 7)numerous 8)stationed 9)concern 10)capture

II.Translation 1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3 Vocabulary I.1.1)threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6)全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways

9)hook up to 10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in 2.1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for

3.1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)...are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4.1)looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3)the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors II.1)away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in...out

III.1)Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2)Most men do not look unattractive in them

3)Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

4)The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises 1.Cloze 1.1)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized 2.1)together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs II.Translation

1.1)The Internet is changing the way people live,(no matter)whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes.Thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4 Vocabulary I.1.1)accordingly 2)loose 3)concentration 4)stimulating 5)fabric 6)if anything 7)reality 8)intuition

9)trifle 10)at the turn of the century 11)mess 12)undermine 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

2.1)approve of 2)slow down 3)taken in 4)sucked into 5)set apart 6)dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into 9)keep up with 10)believe in 3.1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination 3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution

4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4.1)flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere 2)in a row/dozed off/a mess of 3)outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained II.1)With Christmas only a week away

2)With his physical condition improving day by day

3)With our GDP growing steadily

4)With all the shops closed

5)with her eyes closed 6)With the fog lifting during the night III.1)like/as 2)as 3)like 4)like/as

5)as/like 6)as 7)like 8)as Comprehensive Exercises 1.Cloze 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

1.1)caution 2)came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere 4)undermining 5)not give/care a fig 6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 10)imagination

2.1)extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision 6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9)utilized 10)breakthrough II.Translation

1.1)The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2.What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.UNIT 5 Text A Writing Three Thank-You Letters Text Organization l.Parte Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev.Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters Received Father Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading.Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev.Nelson , Thanks him for his morning school prayers.I i Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust.Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement 1.decades 2.undergoing

3.had done wrong 4.welcome reassurance 5.appreciated 6.brought back 7.relatives 8.accomplish 9.consume 10.representing Vocabulary I.1.1)sprinkled 2)in turn 3)reversed 4)repay 5)at sea 6)traditional 7)statement 8)longed for 9)in secret 10)unloaded 11)weep 12)under way 2.1)stretch out 2)make out 3)hope for 4)turns(it)over 5)put away 6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

3.1)As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.1)I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being.My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2)After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3)Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous.I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II.Collocation 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

1, fond of 2.sick of 3.thoughtful of 4.confident of 5.conscious of 6.critical of 7.guilty of 8.ashamed of-III.Usage 1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze(A)1)at sea 2)Turning over 3)reverse 4)got to 5)repay 6)gratitude 7)assembled 8)immersed in 9)unloading 10)swift(B)1)instead 2)possessions 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

3)richer 4)breath 5)cherish 6)special 7)specific 8)shining 9)miracles 10)gift II.Translation 1.1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying “Gratitude is the 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.UNIT 6 Text A The Last Leaf I.Vocabulary: i)1.masterpieces 2.fragile 3.fancy 4.nonsense 5.ling to 6.endure 7.acute 8.whistle 9.mock 10.subtracted 11.Sin 12.flutter/fluttering ii)

1.give in/ give up 2.figure up 3.sized up 4.wiped out 5.pulling up

6.wear away 7.sit up 8.hear of / about

iii)1.usually stand out in childhood memories.2.a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3.still stalks the country.全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

4.scarcely any surface water in the desert.5.for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)1.dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry 2.called to us, in a whisper, in tune with 3.backward, wet through, won’t hear of 4.turn loose your II.1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went(or will go)exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage: 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 3.a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6.rapid technological advance 7.a handsome young Chinese American

IV.Comprehensive Exercises 1.Cloze 1.in tune 2.Scarcely 3.in a whisper 4.cling to 5.merry 6.sat up

7.nonsense

8.fancy

9.sin 10.masteripiece

1.mission 2.involve 3.jail 4.not 5.collect 6.deliver 7.beautiful 8.vacation 9.need 10.small

V.Translation: i)1.The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

2.The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3.The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4.We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.ii)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.Text B Night Watch 1.Comprehension Check

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A

2.Translation 1.他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。2．前一夜，老人突发严重的心脏病，被用了大量镇静剂，此刻神志只是部分清醒。3．每次护士来到病房，士兵总是在那儿，但他没有注意她，也没有注意夜晚医院里 的嘈杂声---氧气罐的叮当声，夜班医护人员互相打招呼时的笑声，其他病人的 叫喊声，呻吟声和大鼾声。全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

4．他以一种极富人情味的方式证明了世间有人关心别人的境遇。

3．Language Practice:

a)Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column B 1.f 2.c 3.a 4.g 5.b 6.e 7.h 8.d

b)Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen form the box.Change the form where necessary.1.conscious 2.outline 3.enables 4.moans 5.started off 6.cut … short 7.serial 8.toughen 9.Military 10.pulled out 11.collapsed 12.encouragement

Model Note: Dear Professor Brown, My father has written to say that my cousin is seriously ill with pneumonia.According to her doctor, she has only one chance in ten.At such a distressing time I long to be by her bedside and do what I can to comfort and console her.May I ask for leave for a day or two? I’ll be obliged to you if my application is granted.UNIT 7 Text A Life of a Salesman 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

I.Vocabulary 1.disabled, impatient, solitary, crushed, feel like, lashed, echoing, paused, betrayed, laundry, section, tilted 2.cared for hang on was laid up with are gaining on kicked up went off drop…off

straighten out 3.sometimes didn’t register with her.in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.was transferred from Father’s account to my account.a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.The most profitable business in that province.4.gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on a cripple/crippled, sugery, limitations, in literature commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers with II.Usage 1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

have.2.I know this is a personal question.You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosopher than it has.4.“I think you’re right.”---“I’m sure I am.”

5.“He thought that the comdition was hereditary in his case.”---“well, it might be.”

6.“Sugar?”---“No.Maybe next time.”

7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t!Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family bored, boredom, bored, boringly, boring encouraged, encouragingly, encouraging, encouragement frozen, freeze, freezing, freezer, freeze Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze off, feet, signature, commission, on the phone, laid up, surgery, territory, disorder, applying for, dignity, didn’t, read, come, money, because, earning, doing, own, Obviously, value II.Translation 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

1.Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work altely.I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own garden.2.Translate the passage into English, using the words or phrases given below.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportwear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him

UNIT 8 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

Text A Human Cloing: A Scientist’s Story Language Sense Enhancement 1.in some way make the most of inpidual replicated roadmap in place result from dissuade Quite honestly legislate

Language Focus I.1.1)complications 2)tremendous 3)brilliant 4)analysis 5)transplant transplant 6)In a sense 7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight 10)in reality 11)implanted 12)procedures 2.1)focus on 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through 5)carry out 6)work on 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

7)feed on 8)settled over

3.1)resulted from a childhood illness.2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs.3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior.5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer.4.1)misconceptions potential make the most of 2)donated contentious issue and opponents 3)a fraud in some ways condemn him II.全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree III.1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion.3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies.4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle.5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment.6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Test-related 1)issue 2)contentious

3)clones

4)potential

5)condemn

6)misconceptions 7)opponents 8)results from 9)come forward 10)donated

2.Theme-related 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

1)prospect 2)intention 3)Despite 4)developing 5)publish 6)condemned 7)among 8)standpoint 9)standard 10)rejection

II.Translation 1.1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five per cent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment;only3% describe themselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue had focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human 全新版大学英语 综合教程3 课后答案

reproduction, child rearing, inpiduality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we canal benefit from this procedure.

第三篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 课后练习答案

Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.12)

1)special qualities

2)a tight budget

3)entertain

4)anyway

5)involved

6)requirement

7)on a small scale

8)temptation

9)Instead

10)machinery

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.15)1)On balance

2)resist

3)haul

4)wicked 5)illustrated

6)budget

7)lowering

8)boundary 9)involved

10)economic

11)blasting

12)just about 2.(P.16)

1)cut back / down

2)pick up

3)get by

4)get through 5)face up to

6)turn in

7)making up for

8)think up 3.(P.17）

1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.(P.17)1)their indoor a profit

to invest in 2)device

the improvement on a global scale 3)stacked temptation

never dined out

II.Confusable Words(P.18)1.1)house

2)home

3)home, family

4)household 2.1)doubt

2)suspected

3)doubted

4)suspected

5)suspect

III.Word Formation(P.19)1)rise

2)final 3)regular 4)cash

5)hows and whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze

1.(P.20)1)gets by

2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit

9)stacking

2.(P.21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit

4)world 5)tough 6)fuels

7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance

10)ideal

II.Translation 1.(P.21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.(P.22)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B Comprehension Check(P.27)a

c

d

b

a

c

Translation(P.28)1.什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。

3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。

4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

Language Practice 1.(P.28)1)g 2)f

3)e 4)d

5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c

2.(P.29)1)roast 4)get along 7)taken over 10)dizzy

2)cable

5)missed out on

8)make sense

11)gasped

3)at one time

6)commute 9)go with 12)networks

Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.41)

1)mission

2)courageous

3)forged

4)escape routes

5)liberate

6)authorized

7)honor

8)scheduled

9)exploits

10)intent on

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.44)1)decades

2)historic

3)imposed 4)religious

5)slender

6)web 7)bade

8)site

9)on the side 10)authorized

11)terminal

12)make the best of 2.(P.45)1)went through

2)stood up for

3)laid down

4)take on 5)let(us)down

6)draw on

7)fall into

8)pass for 3.(P.46)1)are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5)is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(P.47)1)As for

do not compel

capture of

have forged 2)At huge risk

the mission

shelter 3)who abolished

In the eyes of

racial

II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III.Usage(P.49)1.lonely

2.friendly

3.weekly

monthly

4.lovely 5.cowardly

6.kindly / saintly

7.lively

8.motherly

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.50)1)forged

2)stand up

3)compelled

4)convictions

5)mission

6)abolish

7)intent on

8)risk

9)In the eyes of

10)threats 2.(P.50)1)assistance

2)involved

3)estimated

4)coincidence 5)emerged

6)referred

7)numerous

8)stationed 9)concern

10)capture

II.Translation 1.(P.51)1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.(P.52)Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Text B Comprehension Check(P.57)b

c

d

b

b

a

Translation(P.58)1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。

2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”

Language Practice 1.(P.58)

d

e

f

b

g

a

h

c 2.(P.59)1)trial

2)activist

3)equality 4)arrested

5)transportation

6)representatives 7)legal

8)boycotts

9)fame 10)representation

11)ushered in

12)lain in honor / in state

Unit 3 Security

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.70)

1)electronic

2)hooked up to

3)suburban

4)built in

5)uncommon

6)announcing

7)surveillance

8)symbol

9)featured

10)attached to

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.72)

1)threatens

2)by a small margin 3)civilize

4)closed up 5)wandered

6)paste 7)without so much as

8)sideways 9)hook up to

10)universal 11)chart

12)Bathed in 2.(P.73)1)narrowed down

2)looked back on 3)cut off

4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down

6)lies in 7)put up

8)stand for 3.(P.74)

1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 — killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange 4.(P.74)

1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors

II.Collocation(P.75)1)away 2)inside / in 3)forward / through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in, out

III.Usage(P.76)

1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.77)1)Statistics

2)rural 3)era

4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable 7)barriers

8)electronic 9)reflection

10)civilized 2.(P.78)1)tougher

2)liable 3)shift

4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated 7)thieves

8)break 9)chances

10)signs

II.Translation 1.(P.78)1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.(P.79)It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Text B Comprehension Check(P.85)1.b

2.b

3.b

4.d

5.a

6.d

Translation(P.85)1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看重并视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。

2.据称他的犯罪行为非常野蛮，他加害于人的欲望非常强烈，这使我开始对自己在任何情况下决不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。

3.我意识到，自己曾积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会为害自身，更糟的是，会为害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地决定：为了我们的生存，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。4.我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束侵入者性命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。

Language Practice 1.(P.86)d

f

h

a

g

e

b

c 2.(P.86)1)belief

2)wrapping

3)draw the line at

4)break into 5)take the plunge

6)squeeze

7)advocated

8)insure 9)in his favor

10)Under no circumstances

11)on the line

12)aimed at

Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?

Text A Language Sense Enhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration

2)lie down 3)balance

4)engross himself in 5)stimulated

6)more so 7)curious

8)assessment 9)credited

10)intelligence

Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.104)1)accordingly

2)loose 3)concentration

4)stimulating 5)fabric

6)if anything 7)reality

8)intuition 9)trifle

10)at the turn of the century 11)mess

12)undermine 2.(P.105)1)approve of

2)slow down 3)take in

4)sucked into 5)set … apart

6)dozed off 7)call forth

8)stretch into 9)keep up with

10)believe in 3.(P.105)1)provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3)on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)the outbreak of the Second World War.4.(P.106)1)flaw

came to the conclusion

would get nowhere 2)in a row

dozed off

a mess of

3)outbreak of

has undermined

has strained

II.Collocation(P.106)

1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.with her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night

III.Usage(P.107)1.like / as

2.as

3.like

4.like / as 5.as / like

6.as

7.like

8.as

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.108)1)caution

2)came to the conclusion

3)never get anywhere 4)undermining

5)not give / care a fig

6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt

8)foundation

9)remarkable / impressive 10)imagination 2.(P.109)

1)extent

2)inventions

3)bet 4)manages

5)vision

6)eventually 7)achievement

8)poverty

9)utilized 10)breakthrough

II.Translation 1.(P.109)1)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself.2.(P.110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving Thanks

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.146)1)decades

2)undergoing 3)had done wrong

4)welcome reassurance 5)appreciated

6)brought back

7)relatives

8)accomplish 9)consume

10)representing

Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.149)1)sprinkled

2)in turn

3)reversed

4)repay 5)at sea

6)traditional

7)statement

8)longed for 9)in secret

10)unloaded

11)weep

12)under way 2.(P.150)1)stretch out

2)make out

3)hope for

4)turns … over 5)put away

6)brings back

7)got to

8)go about 3.(P.150)1)diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)has been immersed in British history and culture.5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.(P.151)1)my sincere

considerate of

with gratitude 2)assembled

amid the

in quest of 3)was marvelous

had undergone

swift

and the rest

II.Collocation(P.151)

1, fond of

2.sick of

3.thoughtful of

4.confident of 5.conscious of

6.critical of

7.guilty of

8.ashamed of

III.Usage(P.152)

1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.153)1)at sea

2)Turning over 3)reverse

4)got to 5)repay

6)gratitude 7)assembled

8)immersed in 9)unloading

10)swift 2.(P.153)1)Instead

2)possessions 3)richer

4)breath 5)cherish

6)special 7)specific

8)shining 9)miracles

10)gift

II.Translation 1.(P.154)

1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.(P.154)Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human Touch

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.174)

1)curling

2)looking the part 3)masterpiece

4)to excess 5)For the rest

6)smelling strongly of 7)fancy

8)light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world

10)streaming

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.176)

1)masterpieces

2)fragile 3)fancy

4)nonsense 5)cling to

6)endure 7)acute

8)whistle 9)mock

10)subtracted 11)Sin

12)flutter / fluttering 2.(P.177)1)gave in / gave up

2)figure out

3)sized up

4)wiped out

5)pulling up

6)wear away 7)sit up

8)hear of / about 3.(P.178)1)usually stand out in childhood memories 2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University 3)still stalks the country 4)scarcely any surface water in the desert 5)for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it 4.(P.178)1)dreary

mingled with

not to excess

a merry 2)called to us

in a whisper

in tune with 3)backward

wet through

won’t hear of

turn loose your

II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.179)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage(P.180)

1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 3.a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6.rapid technological advance 7.a handsome young Chinese American

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.181)1)in tune

2)Scarcely

3)in a whisper

4)cling to

5)merry 6)sat up

7)nonsense

8)fancy

9)sin

10)masterpiece 2.(P.181)

1)mission

2)involve

3)jail

4)not

5)collect 6)deliver

7)beautiful

8)vocation

9)need

10)small

II.Translation 1.(P.182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2.(P.182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7

Making a Living

Text A Life of a Salesman Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P202)

1)trapped

2)impatient

3)rushed about

4)future

5)rise above his limitations

6)applied for

7)product

8)door-to-door

9)representative

10)gave in

Language focus Vocabulary 1.(P.205)1)disabled

2)impatient

3)solitary

4)crushed 5)feel like

6)lashed

7)echoing

8)paused 9)betrayed

10)laundry

11)section

12)tilted 2.(P.206)1)cared for

2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up

6)went off 7)drop...off

8)straighten out 3.(P.207)1)sometimes didn’t register with her.2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)a pledge to contribute 1000,000 dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)the most profitable business in that province.4.(P.207)1)gaining on

off balance

was laid up in

scar on 2)a cripple / crippled

surgery

limitations

in literature 3)commission

on the phone

his territory

never registers with

II.Usage(P.208)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question.You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.” — “I’m sure I am.”

5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” —“Well, it might be.” 6.“Sugar?”----“No.Maybe next time.”

7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t!Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family(P.209)1.1)bored

2)boredom

3)bored

4)boringly

5)boring 2.1)encouraged

2)encouragingly

3)encouraging

4)encouragement 3.1)frozen

2)freeze

3)freezing

4)freezer

5)freeze

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.210)1)off … feet

2)signature

3)commission

4)on the phone 5)laid up

6)surgery

7)territory

8)disorder 9)applying for

10)dignity 2.(P.211)1)didn’t

2)read

3)come

4)money

5)because 6)earning

7)doing

8)own

9)obviously

10)value

II.Translation 1.(P.211)1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.2.(P.212)Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win / gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Text B Comprehension Check(P.217)c

d

a

d

d

b

Translation(P.217)1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。

2.他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱，过尽可能好的生活。

3.爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一种预先设计的单调生活。4.与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。

Language Practice 1.(P.218)h

c

e

f

b

d

a

g 2.(P.218)1)institutions

2)campus

3)myth

4)advertise 5)criticized

6)took on

7)putting…through

8)settled into 9)come down to

10)lucrative

11)loaded

12)scratch

Unit 8 Cloning

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.234)1)in some ways

2)make the most of

3)inpidual

4)replicated 5)roadmap

6)in place

7)result from

8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly

10)legislate Vocabulary 1.(P.237)1)complications

2)tremendous

3)brilliant

4)analysis

5)transplant, transplant

6)In a sense

7)consented

8)In some ways 9)eyesight

10)in reality

11)implanted

12)procedures 2.(P.238)1)focus … on

2)come forward

3)result from

4)go through

5)carry out

6)work on

7)feed on

8)settled over 3.(P.239)1)resulted from a childhood illness 2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives 4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior 5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4.(P.239)1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of 2)donated, contentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him

II.Collocation(P.240)1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree

III.Usage(P.241)1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle 5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.242)1)issue

2)contentious

3)clones

4)potential

5)condemn 6)misconceptions

7)opponents

8)results from

9)come forward

10)donated 2.(P.242)1)prospect

2)intention

3)Despite

4)developing

5)publish 6)condemned

7)among

8)standpoint

9)standard

10)rejection

II.Translation 1.(P.243)1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.(P.244)

Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, inpiduality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text B Comprehension Check(P.248)d

c

b

d

b

c

Translation(P.248)1.时至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说: “慢一点来。”

2.就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样，禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德，这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗？ 4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行。

Language Practice 1.(P.249)1)c

2)h

3)g

4)e

5)a

6)b

7)d

8)f 2.(P.249)1)artificial

2)labeled

3)objections

4)appealed to 5)reinforce

6)by virtue of

7)come to terms with

8)In essence 9)prohibited

10)origin

11)debate

12)arise 17

第四篇：全新版大学英语综合教程3课文答案7

第五单元

如何欢庆节日

课文A

亚历克斯·黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。出海在外，时逢一个倍感孤寂的日子——感恩节——他开始认真思考这一节日的意义，对许多美国人而言，这个节日已成为大吃大喝、没完没了地看橄榄球比赛的日子。黑利决定写三封不同寻常的信，以此来纪念感恩节的真正意义。

写三封感谢信

亚历山大·黑利

那是在二战期间的1943年，我是个年轻的美国海岸警卫队队员。我们的船，美国军舰军市一号已出海多日。多数船舱装着成千上万箱罐装或风干的食品。其余的船舱装着不少五百磅重的炸弹，都小心翼翼地放在有软垫的架子上。我们的目的地是南太平洋图拉吉岛上一个规模很大的基地。

我是军市一号上的一个厨师，跟岸上的人‘样，那个感恩节的上午，我们忙着在准备一道以烤火鸡为主的传统菜肴。

当厨师的都知道，要烹制一顿大餐，摆上桌，再刷洗、收拾干净，是件辛苦的事。不过，等到太阳快下山时，我们总算全都收拾停当了。

我想先去后甲板透透气。我信步走去，一边深深呼吸着空气，一边慢慢地踱着步，头上仍戴着那顶白色的厨师帽。

我开始思索起感恩节这个节日来，想着清教徒前辈移民、印第安人、·野火鸡、南瓜、玉米棒等等。

可我脑子里似乎还在搜索着别的什么一某种我能够赋予这一节日以个人意义的方式。大概过了半个小时左右我才意识到，问题的关键也许在于把Thanksgiving这个词前后颠倒一下——那样广来至少文字好懂了：Giving thanks。

表达谢意——就如在祈祷时感谢上帝那样，我暗想。对啊，是这样，当然是这样。

可我脑子里仍一直盘桓着这事。

过了片刻，如同晨曦初现，一个更清晰的念头终于涌现脑际——要感谢他人，那些赐我多恩惠，我根本无以回报的人们。令我深感不安的实际情形是，我向来对他们所做的一之泰然，认为是理所应当。我一次也没想过要对他们中的任何一位真心诚意地说一句简单的谢谢。

至少有七个人对我有过不同寻常、影响深远的帮助。令人万分难受的是，我意识到，他们中有一半已经谢世了——因此他们永远也无法接受我的谢意了。我越想越感至懂愧。最后我想到了仍然健在的三位，几分钟后，我就回到了自己的舱房。

我坐在摊着信纸的桌旁，回想着佃门各自为我所做的一切，试图用真挚的文字表达我对他们的由衷的感激之情：父亲西蒙·A·黑利，阿肯色州派恩布拉大那所古老韵农业机械师范学院的教授；住在田纳西州小镇亨宁老家的外祖母辛西娅·帕尔默；以及我的初中校长，退休后住在亨宁以北6英里处的里普利的洛纽尔·纳尔逊牧师；

我的信是这样开头的广出海在外度过的这个感恩节，令我回想起您为我做了那么多事，但我却从来没有对您说过自己多么想感谢您——”我简短回忆了他们每位为我所做的具体事例。

例如，我父亲的最不同寻常之处在于，从我童年时代起，他就让我深深意识到要热爱书籍、热爱阅读。事实上，这一爱好渐渐变成一种家庭习惯，晚饭后大家围在餐桌旁互相考查近日所读的书以及新学的单词。我对书籍的热爱从未减弱，日后还引导我自己撰文著书。多少次，当我看到如今的孩子们如此沉迷于电子媒体时，我不由深感悲哀，他们很少，或者根本不了解书中所能发现的神奇世界。

我跟纳尔逊牧师提及他如何每天清晨和集合在一起的学生做祷告，以此开始小镇初中的一天。我告诉他，我后来所做的任何有意义的事，都至少部分地是受了他那些学校晨祷的影响。

在给外祖母的信中，我谈到了她用了种种方式教我讲真话，教我与人分享，教我宽恕、体谅他人。我感谢她多年来让我吃她烧的美味菜肴，离开她后我从来没吃过那么可口的菜肴。最后，我感谢她，因为她在我的生命中撒下美妙的遐想。

睡觉前，我这三封信都送进了船上的邮袋。我们抵达图拉吉岛后都寄了出去。

我们卸了货，又装了其它物品，随后我们按熟悉的常规，再次出海。一天又一天，一星期又一星期，我个人的经历渐渐淡忘。我们在海上航行时，有时会与邮船会合，邮船会带给我们家信，当然，这是我们视为最紧要的事情。

每当船上的喇叭响起广大伙听好!邮件点名!”200名左右的水手就会冲上甲板，围聚在那两个站在宝贵的鼓鼓囊囊的灰色邮袋旁的水手周围。两人轮流取出一把把信件，大声念出收信水手的名字；叫到的人一边从人群中挤出来，一边应道广来了，来了!”

一次“邮件点名”带给了我外祖母、爸爸以及纳尔逊牧师的回信——我读了信，既震惊又深感卑微。

他们没有说他们原谅我以前不曾感谢他们，相反，他们却向我致谢，天哪；就因为我记得他们做的事，并认为他们做了不同寻常的事。

身为大学教授的爸爸向来特别留意不使用任何过于感情化的文字，因此，当他信中写道，在教了许许多多的年轻人之后，他现在认为自己最优秀的学生当中也包括自己的儿子时，我知道他是多么地感动。

纳尔逊牧师写道，他那平凡的老派校长的岁月随着学校里发生的如此迅猛的变化而告结束，他也怀着自我怀疑的心态退了休。“说我做得不对的远远多于说我做得对的，”他写道，接着又说我的信给他带来了令人振奋的信心：自己的校长生涯还是有其价值的。

一看到外祖母那熟悉的笔迹，我顿时回想起往日站在她的白色摇椅旁看她给亲戚写信的情景。外祖母一个字母一个字母地慢慢拼出一个词，接着再写下一个词，因此写满一页要花上几个小时。外祖母最近花费不少工夫对我表达了充满慈爱的谢意，读着老人家的信我禁不住流泪——从前是她给我换尿布的呀!

许多年后，我从海岸警卫队退役，试着靠写作为生，我一直不曾忘记那三封“感谢”信是如何使我认识到，大凡人都暗自期望着有更多的人对自己的努力表达谢意。

现在，感恩节又将来临，我自问，对此文的读者，对我们的祖国，事实上也是对全世界，我有什么祝愿，因为，用一位善良而且又有智慧的朋友的话来说，“我们究其实都是十分相像的凡人，有着相似的需求。”当然，我首先祝愿大家记住这一简单的常识：实现世界和平，这对我们自身的存亡至关重要。

此外我还有别的祝愿——这一祝愿是如此强烈，我将这句话印在我所有的信笺底部现并褒扬各种美好的事物。”

第五篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(1-4)

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（1-4）

Unit 1Changes in the Way We Live

Text A Content Questions

(P10)1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables.They have enough eggs, honey and wood.They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery.Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No.Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods.The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living.For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city.They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year.They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives.Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization

(P11)Part One(paragraphs 1—3)The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two

(paragraphs 4—7)Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three(paragraphs 8—11)After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four(paragraphs 12—15)A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events 1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 4)writing freelance articles 5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life

Hardships 1)working hard both in winter and in summer 2)harsh environment and weather condition 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4)cutting back on daily expenses 5)solitude

Vocabulary

1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.(P15)1)on balance 5)illustrated 9)involved

2)resist 6)budget

3)haul 7)lowering

4)wicked 8)boundary 12)just about 10)economic 11)blasting 2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.(P16)

1)cut back / down 2）pick up 3）get by 5）face up to 4)get through 6）turn in 7）making up for

8）think up 3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning.（P17）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets(P17)1.their indoor a profit

to invest in

2.device the improvement 3.stacked temptation

Confusable Use(P18)

1.house 2.home 3.home

family 4.household

1.doubt 2.suspected 3.doubted 4.suspected 5.suspect

Word Formation(P19)1)rise 6)upped

Cloze

1.Text-related(P20)1)gets by

2)temptation

3)get through 2)final 3)regular

7)yellowed 8)bottled

4)cash

9)lower

5)hows and whys 10)search

on a global scale never dined out 4)improvement 7)supplement

5)aside from 8)profit

6)suspect 9)stacking 2.Theme-related

(P21)1)replaced 2)consider 4)world 7)provide 10)ideal

Translation 5)tough 8)luxuries

3)quit 6)fuels 9)balance 1.Translate the sentences into English

(P21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.Translate the passage into English(P21)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B

1.Choose the best answer for each of the following.(P27)1—6.a c d b a c

Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay(P28)1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。

2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。

3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。

4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A.(P28)1)g 2)f 3)e 4)d 5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box.(P29)1)roast

2)cable

3)at one time 4)get along 7)taken over 10)dizzy 5)missed out on 8)make sense 11)gasped

6)commute 9)go with 12)networks

Unit 2Civil-Rights Heroes TEXT A TEXT ORGANIZATION 1.Part One Paras 1-5

It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un¬derground Railroad to freedom.2.Story 1(Paras 6-10):

After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2(Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3(Paras 16-23):

By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti¬nation and became free at last.VOCABULARY I.1.1)decades

2)historic 3)imposed

4)religious 5)slender

6)web 7)bade

8)site 9)on the side

10)authorized 11)terminal

12)make the best of 2.1)went through

2)stood up for 3)laid down

4)take on 5)let(us)down

6)draw on 7)fall into

8)pass for 3.1)The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5)It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1).As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged 2)At huge risk, the mission, shelter 3)who abolished, In the eyes of, racial II.Words with Multiple Meaning 1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III.USAGE 1.lonely

2.friendly 3.weekly, monthly

4.lovely 5.cowardly

6.kindly/ saintly 7.lively

8.motherly

COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES I.CLOZE 1.1)forged

2)stand up 3)compelled

4)convictions 5)mission

6)abolish 7)intent on

8)risk 9)In the eyes of

10)threats 2.1)assistance

2)involved 3)estimated

4)coincidence 5)emerged

6)referred 7)numerous

8)stationed

9)concern

10)capture

II.TRANSLATION 1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.TEXT B COMPREHENSION CHECK 1.b c d b b a

TRANSLATION 1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。

2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。

3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。

4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”

LANGUAGE PRACTICE 1.d e f b g a h c 2.1)trial

2)activist 3)equality

4)arrested 5)transportation

6)representatives 7)legal

8)boycotts

9)fame

10)representation

11)ushered in

12)lain in honor / in state

Unit 3Security Text A Content Questions 1.No.2.No.3.It has been replaced by an era when people employ various secuirty devices at home.4.Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.5.The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying for your losses.6.An atmosphere of fear and distrust.7.Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.8.No.They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.9.It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.10.To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.11.All is done in the name of “security”.But according to the author, America, with all this “security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilization.12.We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life.As a result, security de vices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part Three Paras 16-19 By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.2.1)Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Language Sense Enhancement I.1)electronic

2)hooked up to 3)suburban

4)built in 5)uncommon 6)announcing

7)survaillance

8)symbol 9)featured

10)attached to

Language Focus Vocabulary 1.I.1.1)threathens 3)civilize 5)wandered 7)without so much as 9)hook up to 11)chart 2.1)narrowed down 3)cut off 5)wear(the other)down 7)put up 2)by a small margin 4)closed up 6)paste 8)sideways 10)universal 12)Bathed in 2)looked back on 4)fit into 6)lies in

8)stand for 3.1)A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4)When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5)Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4.1)Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2)Learning in the information era is really convenient and efficient.With your computer hooked up to the internet, you can easily obtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.3)Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior and situations.However, they are also aware that they shouldn’t rely too much on computer because it may make errors at times..II.Collocation 1.away 2.inside/in 3.forward/through 4.back 5.off 6.home 7.back, down 8.in, out

III.Usage 1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.1.Statistics

3.era 4.stood for 5.on the latch

7.barriers 9.reflection 2.1.tougher 3.shift 5.cautious 7.thieves 9.chances

2.rural 6.vulnerable

8.electronic 10.civilized 2.liable 4.electric

6.sophisticated 8.break 10.signs II.Translation 1.1).The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien? Text A Content Questions（P.99）

1.He worked as a “Technical Expert, Third Class”.He needed the job to support his young family.2.He published five of the most important papers in the history of science.This is because they proved that atoms and molecules existed, laid the foundation for quantum mechanics, describe the theory of special relativity, and advanced the famous equation: E=mc2 3.He developed the Theory of Universal Gravitation then.4.Because his ideas were far ahead of other scientists of his time.5.He meant that like other scientists Einstein was a man of his time.If he hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would eventually have been written in some form by others.6.What was remarkable about 1905 is that year a single person authored five of the most improtant papers in science.Einstein proposed in 1905 that light is particulate and for this he won the Nobel Prize in 1921.7.Because if you did so you would find yourself disagreeing with phisicist James Clerk Maxwell, an Authority Figure who had proved that light was an electomagnetic wave.8.He was not at all concerned about authority.He hated being told what was true.9.Science was dinner-table conversation in the Einstein household when he was young.His interest in science came naturally.10.He credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so that otthodox intelligence.11.He struggled to produce a unified field theory, combinging gravity with other forces of nature, but he failed.12.He found Einstein’s brain looked much like any other.Text Organization（P.100）1.(P.100)Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras.1-3A young husband and father, Albert Einstein had to work hard to support his family.Part Two Paras.4-12 Einstein made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field.Part Three Paras.13-21 Einstein’s discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science.Part Four Paras.22-23 Einstein was not space alien.2.(P.100)1).He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.2).Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would have been written in some form by others.3).Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, were closing in on the answer, but he got there first.4).Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so than orthodox intelligence.5).He failed in producing a unified field theory.6).His brain looked much like any other.Language Sense Enhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration

2)lie down 3)balance

4)engross himself in

5)stimulated

6)more so

7)curious

8)assessment 9)credited 10)intelligence

Language Focus(P.103)Vocabulary 1.(P.104)1)accordingly

2)loose 3)concentration

4)stimulating 5)fabric

6)if anything 7)reality

8)intuition

9)trifle

10)at the turn of the century

11)mess

12)undermine 2.(P.105)1)approve of 2)slow down

3)take in

4)sucked into

5)set … apart

6)dozed off

7)call forth 8)stretch into 9)keep up with

10)believe 3.(P.105—106)1)The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artistis and musicians over the decades.2)Much of his success is credited to his power of imagination.3)The industrial revolution was firmly built on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)Alexander was determined not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)September 1939 saw the outbreak of the Second World War.4.(P.106)1)At school Einstein thought about questions which his teachers did not ask.They considered his constant doubting and questioning as a character flaw, so much so that they came to the conclusion that he would get nowhere in life.2)For the third night in a row, I was awakened by the shrieking of car alarms at midnight.Without a decent night’s sleep, I dozed off while I was at work in the daytime.Consequently I made a mess of my job.3)Economists are examing two reports capturing the bleak economic picture.One shows that the outbreak of the world financial crisis has undermined consumer confidence, which is now down in its lowest levels since 1992.The other shows that unemployment rate has risen by 10%, which has strained many families’ finances.II.Collocation(P.106-105)1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.with her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night

III.Usage(P.107-108)1.like/as 2.as 3.like 4.like/as 5.as/ like 6.as 7.like 8.as Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze(P.108-109)(A)

1.caution 2.came to the conclusion 3.never get anywhere 4.undermining 5.not give/care a fig 6.flaw 7.beyond any doubt 8.foundation 9.remarkable/ impressive(B)

1.extent 2.inventions 3.bet 4.manages 5.vision 6.eventually 7.achievement 8.poverty 9.utilized10.Breakthrough

II.Translation(P.109-110)1.(P.109)1.The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2.Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3.Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5.Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2.(P.110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.10.imagination