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高考英语阅读理解推理题老师
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第一篇:高考英语阅读理解推理题老师

高考英语阅读理解:5种判断推理题详尽解法

【命题特点】

这类题属于主观题,是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。【常见考法】

在解答推理判断题时应注意:

提问中的常见单词:

infer, imply, suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean,describe, purpose 提问中常含有表示推测的情态动词:

can, could, might, would 提问中常含有表示可能性的副词或词组:

probably, most likely

推理题经常使用的提问方式:

推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式:

1)The purpose in writing this text is to __________.2)The author writes this passage to __________.3)The author in this passage intends to __________.推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式:

1)It can be inferred from the passage that __________.2)What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? 3)From the passage we can conclude that __________.推断文章出处的设题形式:

1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.2)Where would this passage most probably appear? 3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.解题思路

判定推理是一种创造性的思维活动,但它并非无章可循。

推理判定题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上,把握文章的真正内涵。

①要吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础;②要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工,由表入里,由浅入深,从具体到抽象,从非凡到一般,通过分析、综合、判定等,进行深层处理,符合逻辑地推理。不能就是论事,断章取义,以偏概全。

③要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知,推断未知。立足现在,猜测未来。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;④要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。

猜测词义题

根据生活常识猜测词义

A Children are always boasting.They say things like “My Dad„s car is bigger than your Dad‟s,”“My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.” The word “boasting” means _____

A.骄傲

B.吹牛

C.顽皮

D.幼稚

B Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths,which are related(有关联的)with Asia elephants,are now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today.1.A mammoth is a kind of ____.A.plant B.bird

C.animal

D.tree 2.The word extinct means ____.A.出现

B.危险

C.灭绝

D.幸存

C

Annealing

Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping(浸)it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily.Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily.It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it.The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time.The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes.Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.(1990NMET)①Why do people put hot metal in water? A.To make it hard.B.To make it soft.C.To make it cool.D.To make it brittle.[分析]答案为A,此题属推断归纳题。文中第二句说如果把金属加热,然后迅速放到水里冷却,也就会变得非常硬,但也变得脆。hard 是工艺的主观目的。brittle是伴随的客观结果,故选A而不选D。B项明显错

误;C项是手段不是目的,因此,都可排除。

②In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.A.the quantity of water used

B.the temperature of the metal C.the softness of the metal

D.the timing of the operation [分析]答案为D,此题属概括归纳题。timing 是时间的选择。本答案的依据是5和6两句,“The metal is heated,…length of time.”, “The longer…the softer it becomes.” cool 的时间是可以控制的,时间越长越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我们可得出结论:在退火过程中,金属的硬度是受到冷却的时间长短影响的。

③As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle? A.It can be heated and then cooled quickly.B.It can be cooled and then heated slowly.C.It can be heated and then cooled slowly.D.It can be cooled and then heated quickly.[分析]答案为C此题属推理判断题。文中提到“metal”。最后一句说退火工艺同样可用于象玻璃一类的其他材料。文中我们已知“annealing”就是先“heat”后“cool slowly”。由此推断C是正确的。

一、细节推断题

要求考生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。

D

A visitor visits an island where two tribes live.One tribe always tells the truth and the other always lies.The truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those who lie live on the eastern side.The visitor wants to determine whether the native beside him is a truth teller or not by asking only one question.He asks the native, “Go and ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives on.” When the messenger returns, he says, “He said he lives on the western side of the island.”

Is the messenger a truth teller or not? How can the visitor be sure?

1.According to the messenger's answer, the visitor can conclude that_______________

A.The messenger lives on the western side of the island because he tells the truth.

B.the messenger lives on the eastern side of the island because his answer may be a lie.C.it's hard to determine whether the messenger is a truth teller or not.D.the messenger probably lives in the western side of the island because his answer may be true.2.The native in the distance says he lives on the western side of the island.According to his answer, which conclusion of the following is wrong?

A.He may live on the eastern side of the island.

B.He may live on the western side of the island.

C.He may be telling the truth. D.He can't be telling the truth.解析: 第1题是推测有关信使(近处的当地人)的情况的。我们知道,讲真话的部落住在岛的西部,撒谎的部落住在岛的东部。这个信使去问远方的当地人住在岛的哪一边(东部还是西部)。远方的当地人只能有两种情况,要么住在岛的西部,要么住在岛的东部。假如他住在岛的西部,他就是一个讲真话的人,他就会如实回答他住在西部。假如他住在岛的东部,他就是一个撒谎的人。他本来住在东部,但在回答时,必须要说谎,他只能回答他住在西部。所以远方的当地人不管是住在东部还是西部,他的回答只有一个:“我住在西部”。假如信使告诉参观者远方的当地人住在西部,信使无疑是说了真话,那么信使一定是住在岛的西部。反之,假如信使告诉参观者远方的当地人住在东部,那么信使就说了假话,信使肯定住在东部。故此题答案是A。

第2题是推测远方的当地人的情况的。从短文提供的信息来看,我们无法判定远方的当地是住在岛的东部还是岛的西部,两种情况都是可能存在的。此题要留意情态动词的语气。A.“他可能住在岛的西部”;B.“他可能住在岛的东部”;C.“他可能讲了真话”。上述A、B、C三种情况都是可能的。D.“他不可能讲真话”,语气太绝对。推测错误。故答案为D。

二、因果推断题

要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要正确把握文章的内涵,理解文章的真正含义。

E

When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy.She was at least fifteen years younger than I.One day she signed me to come near.When I walked over, she asked, “Are you single?“ “Why, yes.” I answered, smiling at her happily.

“So is my mother.“ she said, “Would you like to meet her?”

1.The writer talked about the waitress' age because he thought___________.A.she was young B.it a pleasure to make friends with her

C.she was beautiful.D.it strange for her to fall in love with him 2.The waitress said hello to the writer every day because___________.

A.she lived near his house

B.he often went to visit her mother

C.she wanted to be friendly with him

D.she loved him very much

解析: 这是两道推测原因的题目。女服务员天天向作者示好,作者产生误解,以为女孩对他有意。考虑到他们年龄相差悬殊,作者认为女孩爱上他有点希奇。故第1题答案是D。女孩问作者是否单身,并提到她母亲也是单身,并邀请他与她母亲见面,可见,女孩天天向他问好,目的是想取得他的好感,进而搓和他和她母亲。第2题答案是C。

F

Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn.The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper.“You, have served me well, innkeeper, “said Napoleon.“I wish to reward you.Tell me what you want.“ “Sir, we want nothing, “said the innkeeper.“But will you tell us something?” “What is it?“ Napoleon asked.

“We have heard a story.” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians.You happened to be in the village.You hid while they looked for you.Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?“ Napoleon looked very angry.He called in two of his soldiers.Then he pointed to the door.The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.

At the end of the yard was a wall.The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall.The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife.Napoleon watched, saying nothing.

“Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Don't kill us!we meant nothing!“ The soldiers moved back.The innkeeper saw them raising their guns.Then Napoleon called: “Ready!Aim!” The wife screamed.“Stop!“ said Napoleon.He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don't you?” 

1.Why did the innkeeper ask Napoleon to tell him how Napoleon felt when he was being looked for?

A.He wanted to know the difference between a general and an ordinary people.B.He looked down upon Napoleon, for he thought a great man shouldn't be defeated.

C.He showed his sympathy(同情)to Napoleon in time of danger.

D.He was interested in other's failure, especially Napoleon's.2.Why did Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple?

A.Because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.B.Because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.

C.Because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general that nobody could upset him.D.Because he wanted to made the innkeeper know that a general like him had the same feeling as the ordinary people in face of danger.解析:

1.此题为因果推断题。根据“Sir, we want nothing, “ said the innkeeper.“But will you tell us something?” 可以看出来,这个店老板问拿破仑这个问题是出于好奇。他想知道作为将军的拿破仑与普通人到底有什么区别。故答案为A。

2.因果推断题。从最后一句话“Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don't you?“ 可以看出拿破仑并不想杀这个店老板,他这样做的目的是想让他体验一下 他当时的感受。故可推出面对危险像拿破仑这样的将军与普通人没有什么两样。故答案为D。

三、人物性格、态度及观点判定题

高考阅读测试中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。做这一类题时一定要留意:

1)由表及里的正确把握字里行间的意思,切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点。

2)特殊留意那些描写环境气氛的语言,以及表达感情、态度观点的词语。要特殊留意作者在文章中的措词,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。

3)能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。

G A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his 99th birthday, “That's right,” said the old man.“Ninety-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world.They 're all dead.“

“Well sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honor of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.“

The old man looks at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why you shouldn't.You look fit and healthy to me!”

1.What kind of man would you say the old man was?

A.He was silly.B.He was unpleasant.

C.He was very proud and sure of his health.D.He was very impolite to young people.

解析: 记者希望在老人100岁生日时能再访老人,希望他能活到100岁。而老人故意歧解记者的话(我看不出你明年为什么不能采访我?你似乎还很健康呀!)表现了老人对自己健康状态的自信。答案为C。

H

Three men were discussing how to donate(捐献)money to God.At first they couldn't agree with each other, then they each told his own idea.

The first man said: “Let's draw a small circle on the ground and throw coins to the ground.The money out of the circle belongs to God.“

The second man added, “We will donate the coins inside the circle to God because God is in our hearts.”

The third man said: “Your ideas are not bad, but I have a better idea than yours.Let's throw coins into the sky.The coins that God accepts belong to him.So God can accept as much money as he can.“

At last, they agreed to the last idea, and they began to throw coins to the sky happily. 1.According to the passage, we can draw a conclusion:

A.All the three men were kindhearted.

B.The third man is more generous than the other two.

C.None of them believed in God.

D.Three men are all stingy(吝啬)people.解析:从三人提的建议看,他们三人都不乐意给上帝捐钱,三人都是吝啬的人,故选D。

四、猜测想象推理题

有些内容文章中没有明确说明,要求考生根据语篇,对事件可能的结局或下段可能涉及 5 的内容等进行猜测推理。做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路(如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写,也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述),从而作出比较科学的、合情合理的猜测。

I There was ice on the road, and the doctor's car hit a tree and turned over three times.To his surprise, he was not hurt.He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house, he wanted to telephone the garage(汽车修理厂)for help.The door was opened by one of his patients.

“Oh, Doctor.” she said, “I have only just telephoned you.You must have a very fast car.You have got here very quickly indeed.There has been a very bad accident in the road outside.I saw it through the window.I am sure the driver will need your help“.

1.Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end of the story?

A.“Yes, he does need help — your help, not mine.”

B.“Another accident? I've just had an accident myself?“

C.“I got your call and rushed over.I hope I'm not too late.”

D.“I didn't get your call.But I'm here and hope I can help“.解析: 出事故的车恰恰是医生的车,当他听他的病人说出事司机需要帮助时,他会不失幽默地说:“是的,他需要帮助,是你的帮助,而不是我的帮助”。——他要借用病人家的电话给修车厂打电话。答案是A。

五、写作意图推测题

此题型要求考生根据文章的论述,推测作者的写作意图及运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图,而是通过文章所提供的事实和形象,客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这种题型要求同学们不但能理解文章的内容,同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。

J

Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart.Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holidaymakers and other tourists(观光者).Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon.The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town's newspaper.The Beldon Post: FIRE AT SEABREEZE

Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom.The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire.We say again to all our visitors: “Please don't smoke cigarettes in bed.”This was Beldon's first hotel fire for five years.

The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one:

ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE

Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel.An angry holidaymaker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire.The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels.When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.“We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.

What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident.There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact.Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel.

Now what do you think of the rest of the “news” ?

1.The Canfield Times used the headline(标题)like this in order to make its readers think-_.

A.hotels in Beldon often catch fire

B.hotels in Beldon don't often catch fire

C.this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel

D.Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe

解析: 答案为 A。作者意图推断题。本文通过两个对手城市的报纸对同一件火灾事故的不同报道,对新闻报道的真实性提出了怀疑。ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE中ANOTHER是个要害词,暗示了Beldon的宾馆火灾频繁。

第二篇:浅谈高考英语阅读理解解题技巧

浅谈高考英语阅读理解解题技巧

摘要:为了满足社会的发展需要以及学生的兴趣与爱好,为了能直接地、迅速地了解世界科技发展的最新动态,更为了学生在高考中取得优异的成绩,学生必须具备良好的阅读能力。因此,高中英语阅读教学是高中英语教学中极为重要的部分,这就要求教师在教学中必须注意培养学生英语阅读理解能力。

关键词:阅读能力

英语阅读教学

阅读理解能力

解题技巧

阅读理解能力是衡量一个人英语水平的重要因素之一。随着社会的发展和中学英语教学改革的大力推进,我们应当进一步加强对中学生阅读理解能力的培养,扩充他们对词汇量的掌握,并使他们了解相关的文化背景,从而达到提高阅读速度的目的。做好阅读理解题也是学生在高考英语科目中取得高分的关键。

一、阅读中的具体步骤

具体从四个步骤来展开:第一步:通读全文,把握文章大意 拿到阅读篇章,我们必须做到抓关键词,首先句子的主干部分是阅读重点,即主语和谓语动词,对于修饰性的部分,如定语和状语则可根据题目的需要决定详略。留心主题句:如果只顾逐词逐句阅读,往往读完全文却很茫然,词都认识,就是不知道文章讲什么。而文章段落的主题句则可以帮助我们将中心思想和作者意图勾勒出来。第二步:细读题干,查寻转换内容,把握文章大意后,必须把注意力集中到文章题目上来,对于题干内容,必须要提炼出最能够说明问题的词、词组或者句型,然后再在这个基础上从文章中找出同义词、词组或者句型,这一遍带着目的读文章必须是字斟句酌、非常仔细。第三步:扫读语块,搜索有效信息 刚才我们已经在文章中找到了与题干吻合的单词、词组或者句型,在这个吻合单词、词组或者句型周围扫描,力争找到能够说明问题,帮助选择正确答案的信息。第四步:查读题项,定位正确答案。在第三步搜索到有效信息的基础上,进入了最后的攻坚阶段,找出正确答案的阶段。

二、常用的解题技巧有以下几种

(一)正选法与排除法

正选法即根据所读材料内容从正面选择最佳答案。如果在有些情况下从正面选择答案有困难,考生则可以考虑选用排除法,即排除四个选项中的三个错误选项,那么剩下的选项即为正确答案。

(二)定位法与跳读法

定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子,然后进行比较和分析,从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文,并找到相关的句子或段落,然后进行分析和推理等,从而找出正确答案。

(三)概括法与推理法

概括法指根据所读材料概括文章主题、要点、标题和中心思想等;而推理法则指根据所读材料的字面意思,通过语篇的逻辑关系以及各个细节的信息和暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓意,悟出作者的言外之意和弦外之音。

三、备考建议

(一)理解与速度

考生要处理好理解与速度的关系。答题时要力求情绪平稳,不要一味追求速度而影响理解的准确性,比较好的阅读方法是边看边想边理解。遇到生词或看不懂的地方先做个记号,继续看下去,因为一些疑难点往往会在下文中得到解决。

(二)阅读训练方式

在训练方式方面要力求多样化。常见的阅读训练方式有:掠读、寻读、精读和泛读等。在掠读、寻读时要掌握查阅的技巧。查阅时考生应迅速找到某一特定信息在短文中的位置,并以这个位置为中心,扩展到上文和下文,寻求正确答案。

(三)生词处理

考生在阅读时一定会碰上生词或记不清楚的词汇。遇到这种情况时,考生可以通过上下代猜测词义。具体方法如下:(1)根据生词前后词汇的意思或整个句子的意思来猜测生词。(2)根据语法知识和标点符号来猜测生词。例如:They will be on the night shift,from midnight

to 6 a?m。next week。此句两个破折号之间的部分表明night shift是“夜班”的意思。(3)根据说明词义的定语从句来猜测生词。例如:The type of meter is called multi-meter,which is used to measure electricity。从上句中的定语从句可以推断出multi-meter是“万能表”的意思。(4)运用构词法判断生词的词义,也是提高阅读速度的一种技巧。考生可以通过已知的词缀和词根就能猜测生词的含义,为了熟练使用构词法知识猜测生词,考生在平时应多积累词缀以及词根方面的知识。

(四)利用信号词进行预测和推测

在阅读过程中,为了既迅速又准确地理解文章的含义,利用信号词预测非常重要。信号词可以揭示句子内在关系或文章各部分之间的关系。特别是在快速阅读时,它能帮助考生预测文章信息,提高阅读速度。

总之,阅读理解题是考查学生英语阅读理解能力以及通过对文章的阅读获得有用信息并进行处理的能力,而良好的阅读理解有赖于学生英语的实际水平,为达到此目的,词汇、语法和阅读方面的积累非常重要。其中,阅读技巧的掌握不仅有助于提高阅读速度,而且有助于提高阅读理解的程度。高考英语的成败与阅读理解题做得好坏与否有着直接的联系。因此,解好英语阅读理解题至关重要,针对这一现状,如何培养学生的阅读理解能力,在教学中探讨解决提高学生阅读理解能力的方法与解题技巧势在必行。

第三篇:推理题

推理题_______Are You Ready?智商过硬的进来!转 1.一天上午,在某十字路口的一栋公寓旁的电线杆上,掉着一具无名女尸,检验是刚被吊死的,相关人员找到几位嫌疑人,经过调查。

1楼的说:“我刚才在洗澡,并没有去哪呀。”

2楼的说:“我刚才在洗碗的时候,就听见有人在喊叫,出去一看才知道被吊死了。”

3楼的说:“我刚才在上网,和朋友聊着聊着,就看见一双脚在窗外晃动。”4楼的说:“我们刚才不在家,只是刚回来而已。”

5楼的说:“我和爸爸在玩,到大厅时,就看见一个人穿着衣服在外面。”6楼的说:“哎呀,太可怕了,我忽然看见一个人头吊在窗外!”是谁杀了她呢?

2.在一个猎人村庄附近的山坡上,有人发现了尸体。

死者背部朝天,后背上有一处箭痕,是致命伤。但奇怪的是,箭没有被发现。现场遗留下了脚印,尸体旁边的几处要比其他的更深一些,并略显凌乱。由于带着鞋套,警方并不能具体判断出脚印是谁留下的。但经过努力,还是把嫌疑人缩小到了以下几位。

A,前任村长,看上去和蔼的老人,熟悉方圆十里内的地形,曾经的神射手,年轻时百步穿杨。他说:“怎么会这样,我们村真的有人杀人了?”

B,爱慕虚荣,一切都要求与众不同,只要想得到的,都追求和别人不一样,还经常向别人炫耀,为此欠了很多债。他说:“我可没杀人。”

C,村中恶棍,多次与人斗殴,均占上风,因此和村里村外很多人都结了仇,体力惊人,箭法极准。他说:“我又不认识他,问我干什么。”

D,曾因抢劫入狱,最近刚出狱,眼神让人不寒而栗,十分冷静。他说:“你们怀疑我,有证据吗?”

E,不久前精神失常,不明原因。以前只是村里普通的一个人,每天都出去打猎,并常常满载而归。他说:“看我干什么,我一箭射死你。”

村中每人都会射箭,如果嫌疑人只有一个并就在以上5人中,请推理谁最可能是凶手?

3.大学生李红今早被发现死在宿舍里。现场的桌上留下了半杯水,在死者的手边发现了一张写有“library”的纸条和一支笔。经调查,发现可能杀死李红的有四人:李红的男友、室友A、室友B、室友C。以下是对四人及法医问话的回答: 法医:死亡时间为昨晚9点左右。死因为氰化钾中毒,从死者桌上的水杯中的液体里可以检测出氰化钾。氰化钾是一种剧毒,食用后可令人立即死亡。

男友:我昨晚7点到10点一直在图书馆,我每天这个时间都会去那里。我和我女友关系很好,不过最近吵了一架,到现在还没有和好。

室友A:我昨天下午就回家了。我和李红关系最好,她常常和我讲她和她男友之间的事。

室友B:我昨天5点和朋友出去玩,一直到天亮才回来。我和李红因为琐事吵过架,所以不怎么来往。

室友C:我昨晚8点去网吧通宵了,今早才回来。我和李红曾经发生过矛盾,不过和好了,我们关系一般。请推理谁是凶手?

4、旅馆来了两对夫妇。其中一对是名符其实的夫妇,另一对是杀夫外逃的通缉犯和其情夫。由于旅馆已收到到通缉令,所以早有警惕。不巧,通缉照片不清楚,无法辩别哪一对是罪犯。但是,出来迎接的店老板只注意到了一点,便知道哪一对是罪犯了。那么你看出破绽了吗

5、星期六,法庭上,侦探小组被邀请去听审判。

事情是这样的:

上个星期3晚,史密斯先生被一把手枪从窗外击中,当场倒地不起。警方逮到了2名犯罪嫌疑人。

犯罪嫌疑人A:周3晚上我正在散步,忽然听到了一声枪响。我一抬头,看见了一道火光朝窗内袭去。然后一个黑影匆忙离去了。所以说你们抓错人了!

犯罪嫌疑人B:星期3晚,我正在遛狗。听到了蹦的一声,我以为是谁在放鞭炮。我说完了,快放我回去!是谁在说谎?

6、在冬天的夜晚,天气冷得不想让人出么。见习警员走在大街上,突然听到远处一女子大叫:“有人打劫啊!”。只见一个黑影朝着远处逃离,见习警员立刻追了上去,但是这贼跑得飞快,追了八条街之后没影了。最后在附近的一个商店店铺前看到有4个人:A:正在闲暇百无聊赖地抽烟;B:正在聚精会神地看报纸;C:正在手机通话中;D:正在狼吞虎咽的吃拉面。犯人就在四人当中,请问犯人究竟是谁?理由是什么?

7、有个男子,在情人节那天偷偷潜到女朋友家里。想给她个惊喜。但是想想又想玩点刺激的,就到倒了好多番茄汁到脸上又披件白色床单。想吓吓女朋友。然后他跑到厨房去看他把自己划成什么样了。在厨房的镜子里一照,那撕牙裂嘴的样子及至恐怖,把自己都下一跳,他想女朋友肯定受不了。就忙又把妆给卸了。等女朋友回来他把这事告诉她,她女朋友听了眼睛瞪得很大,一副不敢相信的样子。男子就问她怎么了。她说:

“你说你你在厨房照着镜子把自己吓到了?”

他回答“是啊!真吓人!”,“可是她的眼睛更大了,脸色铁青。

8、中午,乡镇的小医院里,快步跑动的几个护士,推着担架车,医生边跑边带口罩 “快快!!送到急救室。”急救室里,躺着一个女人,她是不慎从二楼跌落,前脑颅出血。手术进行到一半“血源不够了!快叫家属过来。”

“你们谁是B型血的?我们小医院里血库血源不够,再不输血病人有生命危险!”

“我是!我是她妹妹!快别耽误了!”妹妹一脸焦急。

血液输送之后,可能由于出血过多,还是不治身亡了。那晚家属们哭声一直到傍晚才停下,妹妹输血过多,在医院里打点滴。姐姐的男友邵云肿着眼睛来看她,聊了几句就走了。晚上有护士来换药,过了一夜,妹妹死在床上,嘴里床单上都是鲜血。

9、一天天气十分热,水凌杉带着妹妹水心出来玩。突然发现在桥的一头有个人跳了下去,水凌杉很快冲了过去,突然一个少女跑了出来,对着桥头哭诉刚才跳

下去的男友。水探这才了解刚才的人是她的男友,可是水探长看着水中的人。便决定询问这个少女,她身穿短袖,和边上的水心穿着一样,可是水探长总感觉有什么不一样的地方。哦 原来是这样。水凌杉问道,请问您是怎么杀害您的男友的呢?

10、一个警(河蟹)察在街上巡逻,在听到一声枪响之后他看见一个老人跌向房门,慢慢地倒在了地上。**连忙跑过去一看,发现老人背部中枪,已经死了。这时只有两个人在附近,**就盘问这两个人:你们刚才在干什么?

甲说:“我看见这位老人刚要锁门,枪一响,他应声倒地,我便立即跑来。” 乙说:“我听见枪声后,不知道发生什么事,看见**跑了过来,我也跟着跑过来。” 门上的钥匙还在锁孔里。**打开锁,走进房间,打电话报案。警长来了后,指着其中一个人说:“把他拘留询问。”

你知道是谁被拘留了吗?为什么?

11、一盗窃犯突然在一个雨天死在一座破仓库前的泥地上,衣服上沾满了泥浆,脚上皮鞋底的花纹清晰可辨,他仰面朝天,手心朝上,手指搭在一根因失修而垂下的断电线上,头部有一处伤痕,旁边的石头上还有血迹。警方认为,该罪犯是因为道路泥泞滑倒后,头部撞在石头上,手指触电致死的。名探波罗却认为:死者是被同伙弄死后拖到这里来的,而且故意弄脏了衣服,制造了假现场。留下的两处明显的破绽就是证据。你能找出这两处破绽吗?

12、有一个走私团伙,落网两名成员分别叫汤姆和威廉斯,还有一个在逃。警方审讯3个嫌疑人,说的话如下:

“你认识汤姆、威廉斯吗?”

嫌疑人A:“我不管他是谁,只要他放我出去就好,我也不跟警方打交道。” “你认识汤姆、威廉斯吗?”

嫌疑人B:“从来没听过这名字。”然后沉默不语。

“你认识汤姆、威廉斯吗?”

嫌疑人C很配合,说:“我不知道他们是谁,我只是一个游客,我遇见的这种事情多了,其实也没什么。”

各位侦探,请推理谁是走私团伙罪犯?

13、11月20日早晨,一个富翁被人发现死在自己家中,死因是勒死,死亡时间是11月19日晚上9:45分,根据警(天朝)察调查发现嫌疑人有三人,分别是A,B,C.他们的口供是:

A:我当时一个人在家上网,所以,没有不在场证明

B:我是一名兽医,我当时正在给邻居家的一只老鹅看病,根据我的诊断,它得了癌症。

C:我当时和我女朋友在电影院看电影,我女朋友可以证明。

聪明的警长x看了以上口供立即知道了凶手。

凶手是谁?理由?

14、一天,一个人被杀死在公园里,死者的手直直的指向旁边的喷泉,里面没有鱼。嫌疑人有3个。照相馆老板,啤酒店老板,水族馆的老板,侦探小子看了这个喷泉后立即建议警长逮捕了其中一人,经审问,人确实是他杀的。谁是凶手? 高难度的来了,而且还很长--

15、、案发现场是北京四环外一幢高档住宅的4楼404号住户,一大早接到报案以后,**金天翼迅速赶到了现场。死者是这一户的户主,叫王老五,是某外资企

业的高管。死者身着睡衣斜靠在沙发上,眼睛还睁着,面色狰狞。死因应该是被利器刺入胸口,失血过多而死。但奇怪的是尸体胸前有几个窟窿,找不到凶器。茶几上摆着一副象棋棋盘,棋子胡乱的散落着,有几个还掉到地上。死者的手中紧紧的握着一枚红方的车。经过法医鉴定,死亡时间为昨晚9点到11点。整理完现场,金天翼开始对相关人员进行询问 :

1、张丹,报案人、死者妻子:我这一周都在上海出差,本来应该昨天下午回家,但是飞机晚点今天凌晨5点才到。我刚打开房门就看见了我老公的尸体,满身都是血的,太吓人了,赶紧打了110。我们经常吵架这个不假,但我是非常爱我老公的,请你们一定要抓住凶手!

2、朱华,死者隔壁邻居:我昨晚8点30到过他家。前几天他回老家给我带了几斤鸭脖,我是来表示感谢的。他一个人在家,说正好无聊,就拉着我下了盘棋,但很快我就输了。我妻子昨天加班,很晚回来,我还要给她准备宵夜,所以没坐多久就回去了。他人真的非常好,想不出谁会杀他。

3、刘赤,死者下属:昨晚9点30分我来到经理家。前几天我工作失误让公司遭受了损失,经理说要开除我。经理开门看见是我很不高兴。我求他不要开除我,还写了份新的工作计划。经理看也不看甩在桌上,很不耐烦的把我赶了出去。当时经理是一个人,茶几上摆着象棋。他似乎很讨厌我,但我绝不会杀人的。

4、李红,死者的情人:我昨天10点过来,是来拿留在这的口红的,他老婆出差回家要是看到就糟了。我打他手机、敲门半天都没反应,于是用偷偷配的钥匙进了他家。房里没开灯,我好像看到阳台有个黑影闪了一下。打开灯吓坏了,他死了„„我怕惹麻烦,所以没报警,拿了口红就走了。人不是我杀的,凶手应该是外面的人。

金天翼思考了一会儿,然后对着一个人说:“凶手就是你!凶器应该还在„„” 请你推理出:凶手是谁。红方车的含义。凶器在哪及凶手的作案过程

16、去森林探险,不幸遇到猛兽袭击,他死命的逃跑,然后逃到一个山洞里。山洞里好黑,他拿出手电筒,慢慢的向前走着。。

哎呀,要是前面是死路怎么办?他不安的想着。

突然,他看到前面有两个洞口。他想肯定有一个是通往出口的,可是到底是哪一个呢?

他拿出背包,翻了翻,除了手电筒以外,还有小炸药包,打火机,小刀,还有一点干粮„„

突然,他想到一个了办法.17、小M老师被人杀害了!

小紫警官赶到现场,经过调查,锁定嫌疑人两名。

小A,英语老师,听说追求过小M老师,但是被拒绝了。

小B,数学老师,与小M老师关系一般,时有交谈。

小紫还发现,被害人手里还握着一个苹果派。

请问,凶手是谁?

18、鱼籽酱0220、“喂喂喂,这里躺着一个人啊!”

“救救我„„”这人躺在船上,血不断从嘴里流出来,嘴里也没剩几颗牙了。“你被人打了吧„„”

“„„”他连说话的力气都没有了。是不是有内伤?该不会快要死了吧? “走,我们去买水果吧。”

“喂!你怎么能这样!这人都快死了,我们快想办法救他!”

“快点啦。”

真搞不懂他为什么这么冷血。我慢慢的离开,那人好可怜„„

19、.“好了时间到了我们走吧。”说完拉起她的手。

“好,带我去见他吧。”

“不可以。还有挽回的余地!”说完拿起手上的武器。

“你这个自称是天使的家伙,你以为你很伟大么!”说着脚步加紧了。“快,快带我走,我受够了这鬼地方了!”

“不,你不可以走,你是我们成功的见证。”说着武器就架在她身上了。“让TM成功见鬼去吧!”说完一道强光,他和她,就消失了。

【嘀——】剩下那个自称天使的家伙,看到一条水平线。

这里有哪些人在对话

20、有一样东西;

制作它的人知道,买它的人知道,卖他的人也知道,唯独用它的人,永远都不会知道。

这到底是什么呢?

第四篇:高考英语习俗阅读理解及答案

An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal.If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him.You may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself.He may also say, “Oh, no.I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s”, or “I want you to try the steak(牛排)there.It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you.If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal.You may just say, “Thank you.That would be very nice.” American customs about who pays for dates(约会)are much the same as in other parts of the world.In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals.But, today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own way during the day.If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means “come as my guest”.So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.1.In the old days _______ often paid for all the meals.A.women

B.men

C.university students

D.businessmen

2.“To go Dutch” means to _______.A.go to play outside

B.eat out

C.pay for oneself

D.go to a cheaper eating place

3.“McDonald’s” here means _______.A.a tea house

B.a gate

C.an office

D.an eating place

4.If you feel friendly to the person, _______.A.you should pay for him

B.you needn’t pay for him

C.you can accept his invitation

D.you can’t accept his invitation

5.We’d better know who will pay for the meal _______.A.at the beginning

B.at the end

C.in the middle of the meal

D.after drinking

【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关朋友一起吃饭谁付账的约定俗成的习惯。

1.B。推理判断题。根据 In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals可知答案为B。

2.C。事实细节题。根据 this means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself可知答案为C。

3.D。推理判断题。根据 I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money.The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s I’m afraid it’ll haimes 可推知McDonald’s是个吃东西的地方,因此答案为D。

4.C。事实细节题。根据 If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal可知答案为C可知。

5.A。推理判断题。根据 An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal.If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him.You may say something like this…可知在吃饭前弄清楚谁买单是非常必要的,因此答案为A。

第五篇:江西英语高考阅读理解秘诀

江西英语高考阅读理解秘诀

江西英语高考高中生阅读能力比较差怎么办?江西英语高考考前一对一培训好不好,江西英语高考难不难,在这次江西高考改革的情况下,江西英语高考题型怎么样?如何应对202_江西英语高考呢?下面是我整理的此地区比较好的培训机构,如需咨询,请直拨免费电话,与咨询老师直接通话。祝孩子学习进步!雷式总部电话

南大校区:0791-8833-3738 王老师:187-7006-7440 雷式其他校区可以前往雷式网站首页查看

雷式教育具有丰富个性化教学经验的教师,履行客户至上的理念,为学生提供优质专业的服务。雷式教育的教师在个性化教育教学方面体现了诸多特色:创造丰富的教学情境、加强教师团队的培训与教研活动,这些都是雷式优质教学服务的基础。

江西英语高考阅读能力比较差怎么办?一对一培训好不好

1、预习习惯。请老师们把讲的时间让出一部分,还给学生,学生自己去看一看,想一想,预习预习。只讲四分钟,后进生明显进步,秘诀就是预习、自己学的习惯。反之,不让学生自己学,简单的事都要等着老师告诉他,这样难以培养出好学生。让学生自己学进去,感受学习的快乐、探索的快乐、增长能力的快乐。所以请各位老师一定要培养学生预习的习惯。

2、适应老师的习惯。一个学生同时面对各学科教师,长短不齐、在所难免。一方面我们努力采取措施提高老师的能力水平,适应学生;一方面不能马上把所有的老师都提高到一个适应学生要求的地步。所以学生也要适应老师,从现在适应老师,长大了适应社会。不会稍不如意就埋怨环境。不同层次的老师,学生用不同的方式,眼睛向内、提高自我的方式去适应,与老师共同进步。

以上为小编为大家整理江西英语高考阅读能力差生的指导,想学好英语,不怕江西英语高考阅读理解,除了自己好好复习,还得跟着老师节奏。

高考英语阅读理解推理题老师
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