下载文档第一篇：英语阅读理解解题方法
英语阅读理解解题方法
英语阅读理解答题技巧
一、紧扣主旨大意
高考英语阅读理解的主旨大意题主要是考查考生在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法对文章进行高度的概括或总结的能力。常见的设问方式有以下三类：
●标题类：What’s the best title/headline for the passage?
●大意类：The text is mainly about__.The topic/subject discussed in the passage is _.From the passage，we can conclude that _.●作者意图类：What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? 针对主旨大意类型的题，学生可以掌握以下解题策略：
一、把握文章逻辑结构，快速找出主题 阅读理解文章的主要逻辑结构：
1、时间顺序。按时间先后顺序说明某一事件、某一理论的发展过程，属于这种结构的文章主题通常在首段或末段。
2、“总说-分述”结构。首段做总的说明，其他段落分别说明或具体论述首段的观点，属于这种结构的文章主题在首段。最典型的是新闻报道类文章，此类体裁的文章在近年高考阅读中逐渐增多。一般这类文章都有固定格式：城市名称(新闻社)—新闻内容。掌握一些国际知名新闻社的英文名称是必要的，路透社Reuters，美联社Associated Press，法新社Agence France Presse。
3、“分述-总说”结构。前面几段分别说明，末段总结。属于这种结构的文章主题在末段。
二、寻找主题句，确定文章中心思想
不是所有的文章都有主题句，对于大部分有主题句的文章来说，主题句表达了文章的中心思想，找到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。主题句呈现的形式有：
1、在文首。文章开门见山，提出主题，随后摆事实、讲道理来解释、支撑和发展主题句所表达的主题思想。
2、在文中。通常前面只提出问题，随之陈述细节引出主题，而后做进一步的解释、支撑或发展。
3、在文尾。在表述细节后，归纳要点，得出结论，以概括主题。
三、将首段中心句和各段第一句话连接成一个整体，得出文章主题
通常有些文章会在首段提出一个重要论点，随后在各段分别进一步从不同角度继续阐述，这样我们可以找出首段的中心句，再将其和各段第一句串联在一起，就可以得出文章的中心思想。如：(202_北京卷D篇71题)
Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Societal Conditions in Premodern Times
B.Practices of Reducing Maternal Attachment
C.Poor Health Service and High Infant Death Rate
D.Differences between Modern and Premodern Parents
第一段：Perhaps to prevent the sadness that infant death caused，a number of societal practices developed which worked against early attachment of mother and child.第二段：One of these premodern attachment-discouraging practices was to leave infants unnamed until they had survived into the second year.„
第三段：A third practice which had the same distancing effect was wet-nursing.„
从第一段的中心句和各段的第一句不难看出，这篇文章的标题应该是Practices of Reducing Maternal Attachment.四、逆向思维法解标题类问题
针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写?”如：
(202_全国I卷B篇62题)What would be the best title for the text?
A.A Cross-country Trip
B.A Special Border Pass
C.An Unguarded Border
D.An Expensive Church Visit
如果标题是A Cross-country Trip，那么文章应该讲述一次出境旅行;如果标题是A Special Border Pass，那么文章应该着重讲一个特殊的边境通行证;如果标题是An Unguarded Border，那么文章应该侧重讲边境如何不设防;如果标题是An Expensive Church Visit，那么文章应该讲一次礼拜如何花费昂贵了。经过这样的逆向思维，我们不难发现文章的内容恰好与标题An Expensive Church Visit一致，因此应该选D。英语阅读理解答题技巧
二、把握作者意图
每一篇文章都有其写作目的。那么作者是如何在文章中体现自己的思想呢?他通过哪些语言向读者传达了自己的感受呢?我们在阅读的同时怎样收集、综合各种信息，体会作者的情感呢?了解这些有助于我们在做阅读理解题时把握作者思路，领会文章内涵，做出正确的选择。要做到这一点，我们需要从两个方面入手：一是把握作者的写作意图，二是把握出题的角度。下面我们就分别分析一下。
一、对于写作意图的把握
有的文章只是客观地介绍一件事或物，或各方观点，作者不发表自己个人的意见，如一些科技文，新闻事件报道等。这样的文章属于“广而告知型”。要根据客观事实答题，一是一，二是二，凡与事实不符的选项，或文中没有提到的事实，当然都是不能选的。这样的题目难度一般都不会很大。最难于驾驭的是一些故事性、情感经历性的文章。因为作者在行文时会用到一些写作手法，如倒叙、插叙等。往往还会有一些思想、情感的波动。这就需要我们在阅读时认真把握，细心体会。
1.注意连接词的使用：Near the end of the last year in middle school，my dad took me to the wildlife refuge.He needed to get some aligator blood to do the experiment.At first，I thought fishing for alligators was a bad idea.What if one tried to eat me?But we had a lot of help，and my dad knew a lot about alligators，so it was OK.通过第一句可知这是倒叙。我们知道了结果：作者去了野生动物保护区。接下来是作者当初由反感、害怕到最后打消顾虑同意去。都是通过连接词at first，but，so等展开的。所设题目是：
Why did the writer think that fishing for aligators was a bad idea at first?
A.Because the writer was afraid of the fierce alligators
B.Because we should protect alligators
C.Because the writer was not as brave as his father
D.Because the writer knew little about alligators
弄清了作者的思想波动就不难选出正确答案A了。
2.注意一些形容词及某些特定句式的使用：透过一些形容词可以看出作者的倾向，如：Isn’t that wonderful if we get there by air?(作者希望坐飞机去那里。)
某些句型表面看上去是比较级，而实际上是最高级含义。My mother decided to take me on the trip.It couldn’t be better.(It couldn't be better=It’s great.意为“太好了”)
某些否定形式的句子实际上是肯定含义：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our environment too much.(再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不过分。)作者以这样的句子体现自己的观点：必须加大力度保护环境。
注意虚拟语气的使用。How I wish I had passed the driving test.(我多么希望已通过了驾照考试呀!)此句暗含的事实是：并没通过考试。
3.将自己想象为故事中的主人公，体会其心理感受
有一篇文章，写一个老太太刚刚在海边买了一座别墅，打算在那里度过余生。因为那里的气候湿润温暖，更适合她的健康。此时她站在曾经生活了25年的房子里，最后环顾这曾经装载了她的大半生的房子。所给的问题是：How does the old lady feel at the last moment in her old house?正确答案是：Her feeling is complex.其他的选项如She is happy/She is sad等都片面。只要我们设身处地站在老太太的位置上想一想，就不难找到正确答案。
4.把握全篇文脉，仔细揣摩事情发生的背景
我们不仅要掌握一定的语言知识，还需要平时储备一定的逻辑推理能力以及必要的西方的文化背景知识，才能完全领会文章的主旨或者其所渗透出的幽默感。请看下面这篇介绍父子关系的文章。第一句话就开门见山：My father and I were very close.He was always proud of my success.然后用一个事例说明：If I won a spelling contest at school，he was on top of the world.如果知道be on top of the world是“高兴至极”的意思，也只是理解了语言的表层含义。接下来：When I was named President of the Ford Motor Company，I didn't know which of us was more excited.正确理解了上文的铺垫，才会真正领会此句暗含的意味及幽默：实际上父亲比我还高兴。如果对西方人的生活方式及习惯比较了解的话，也不难接受下面的句子：I hugged and kissed my dad at every opportunity———nothing could have felt more natural.我们再来继续欣赏一下父亲鲜明的个性：My father was a curious man who was always trying new things.He was the first person in my town to buy a motorcycle.Unfortunately，my father and his motorcycle didn't get along too well.He fell off it so often that he got rid of it just a month after buying it.As a result，he never again trusted any vehicle with less than four wheels.读懂了这些，就不难理解下文中为什么父亲不让“我”拥有一辆自行车，反而当“我”刚满16岁就让我开车了。正确理解了文章的来龙去脉及内涵，对于文后题目的处理也就会轻而易举了。
二、对于出题意图的把握
1.正确理解一个事物的两个方面
有些题目不是直接照搬原文的话，而是用一些另外的语言表达出同样的意思，因此我们必须掌握用英文解释英文的技能。如一篇介绍辍学学生的文章，文章先后两次谈到学生辍学后的感想。第一次：Most students who dropped out of school in the United States admit they made a mistake by giving up and some say they might have stayed if classes were more chalenging.第二次：three out of four said if they could turn back the clock they would choose to stay.文后的题目是Which of the folowing is right according to the passage?正确答案是：Most dropout students hope to go back to school if possible.虽然
原文没有像题目这样明确说明，但其实这是一个事物的两个方面;对于辍学的后悔其实就是希望继续上学。通过正确推断这些文句的含义，即可找出正确答案。
2.以文章内容为基础进行判断
有些题目要根据短文的内容来判断正误，这就需要按作者的思路去考虑，站在作者或文章内容中出现的人物的立场上予以辨析，不能依据自己的喜好或认知判断。
英语阅读理解答题技巧
三、合理推理判断
推理判断题在高考中占很大的比重，学生在此类题型中也失分最多。推理判断题要求考生考虑文中信息并在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，弦外之音做出合理的推理和判断。
一、理解定义。判断是对已知的事实仔细评价之后做出的合理决定。推理是对事实的内涵所做的陈述或以事实为依据对未知所做的陈述。注意无论是判断还是推理都是以已知事实为依据。
二、推理题常见的提问形式。常以infer，imply，indicate，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等词提问。
或含有表推测的情态动词，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的动词，如probably，mostlikely等。
三、具体策略
1.通过辨认细节的技巧，找到相关的事实或证据，对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价，在此基础上再作决定。切记：推断是以文章提供的事实为依据，而不是凭空想象，更不是读者自己的意愿。
2.借助常识。在推理判断题中，我们平时积累的一些常识通常会派上用场。202_年陕西高考英语试卷中一篇关于通信发展史的阅读最为典型。A.The postal service has over the years become faster.B.The postal service has over the years become slower.大家都应知道交通越来越发达，邮电业当然是faster.此篇还涉及到有关发邮件的常识，如果同学们有这个common sense，就如鱼得水了。
3.务必要用排除法。排除法在此类题型中发挥着不可磨灭的作用。根据在文章中找到的事实依据和常识排除错误信息，再排除和文章中一词不差的信息(文章里的原句不会是推理判断出来的结果，但通过同义词或句型转换过的选项有可能是正确答案)，最后再排除无关或偏离信息，正确答案就不言而喻了。
4.词句段篇，相互交融。词的理解要放在句子里，句子的理解要靠段，段的理解也离不开篇。单独说floor谁都知道是什么意思，但„she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover，in her own handwriting„这个语境里是surprised的意思。因此不能独立地看某个词或某句话。此外，学生对一词多义或一些习语的积累也是很有必要的，这就要靠同学们课下多下工夫了。
5.平时扩大词汇量的同时也要注意学习词的深刻内涵。从措辞去寻找文章的感情色彩，猜测作者的态度或写作意图。现仅举一简单的例子。When the phone finally rang，he leaped from the edge of his chair and grabbed for it.从这几个词我们能形象地看出他等电话之久，紧张迫不及待的心情，同时也说明电话之重要，这正是作者的真正意图。
例He is an old cobbler(修鞋匠)with a shop in the Marais，a historic area in Paris.When I took him my shoes，he at first told me：“I have no time.Take them to the other fellow on the main street;he'll fix them right away.”
But I’d had my eye on his shop for a long time.Just looking at his bench loaded with tolls and pieces of leather，I knew he was a skilled craftsman(手艺人).“No，”I replied，“the other fellow can’t do it well.”
“The other fellow”was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-u-wait”-without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys.They work carelessly，and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋带)you might as well just throw away the pair.My man saw I wouldn't give in，and he smiled.He wiped his hands on his blue apron(围裙)，looked at my shoes，had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said，“Come back in a week.”I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.“See what I can do?”he said with a pride.“Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”
When I got back out into the street，the world seemed brand-new to me.He was something out of an ancient legend(传说)，this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly，his very strange，dusty felt hat，his funny accent from who-knows-where and，above all，his pride in his craft.These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line，when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”，when，in short，people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption(消费)rather than a way to realize their own abilities.In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.1.Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?
A.He was equipped with the best repairing tools.B.He was the only cobbler in the Marais.C.He was proud of his skils.D.He was a native Parisian.2.The sentence“he was something out of an ancient legend.”implied that___
A.nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him
B.it was difficult to communicate with this man
C.the man was very strange
D.the man was too old
解析：1.C文中多处提到关于自豪的字眼a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.And he said with a pride.这正是C项的涵义。A，D是无关信息文中没有提及排除B是错误选项。依据：The other fellow还有Only three of us in Paris can do„
2.A说他像古代传奇中的人物。言行，打扮尤其对自己手艺的自豪，现代社会罕见。In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.B，D在文章中没有任何依据，排除。C项的strange很有迷惑性但文中说到的是strange hat not the man.
第二篇：阅读理解解题方法
如何做语文阅读理解题
（一）考点分类 具体题型 答题技巧 筛选信息： 1.考查文章的线索/本文的线索是什么？/关键看文章标题，标题往往就是线索；其次看文章反复出现的关键词语，这个词就是线索。
2.概括文章内容/请用简洁的语言概括文章的内容/用“（何时，何地）谁+干什么+结果怎样”的句式答题。或用“ 什么+怎么样”句式组织语言。
3.考查文章的表达方式的辨析/本文（文中某段）主要运用了哪种表达方式？/识别叙述，描写，说明，议论，抒情等表达方式。一般题目设置在议论句和描写句上，考试时从这两方面去辨别即可。
4.考查文章所描写对象的特征/简要概括文中事物的特点（优点，作用）/答案往往不止一点，需要提取。注意连接词，如“首先，其次，还，也，此外”等，这些句子往往就是事物的几点特征，找到一点特征后还要看看下面几段的相同位置，找到隐含的答题点进行概括并加工合并，避免遗漏。
5.理解文章类题/提取文中的某句话，然后问为什么，原因是什么。/把题干带入原文，答案一般就在原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答，也可以用提取出来的关键词进行加工。审美鉴赏： 1.分析文章标题的作用/本文的标题有何作用/1.全文的线索，推动情节的发展；2.总结文章内容，点名主旨（突出）主题；3.形式新颖，吸引读者；4反映人物情感的变化。（注意，回答不能全部照搬，需要根据文章的内容灵活套用）
2.分析文章重点字词的作用/文中加点词语有何作用（好处，妙处）？/1.动词生动表现人（事）物的特点，（或传神刻画了„„事物„„的形状）。表现了人物„„的心情（性格）。2.形容词，副词：生动形象地描摹出某人（事物）„„的特点，情态（或描绘出一幅„„样的场景），反映了人物„„的心情。
3.赏析文章中的优美语句和段落/（1）文中划线的句子运用了什么修辞手法，有何作用？（对文中的划线句进行赏析；请说划线句子的表达效果。（2）某段在文中起何作用。/（1）分析词语的表达效果（参见上面）；分析修辞+修辞作用，每种修辞手法都见其固定的答题套路。（2）文章开头：引出下文；开头点名故事描写（说明，议论）的对象；照应文章标题；设置悬念，吸引读者；为后文的情节发展埋下伏笔（做铺垫），推动情节的发展。文章的中间：承上启下的过渡中用；为后文的情节发展埋下伏笔（做铺垫），推动情节发展。文章结尾：总结全文；解释全文主旨；照应前文；照应文章标题；引人深思。注意：并不是每个答案全部写上，而是根据具体情况套用适用的答案。
4.分析文中的人物形象/请分析文中**的形象。（文中的**具体有怎样的性格特点）/从文中检索关于人物的语言，动作，心理等的描写，提取出关键词来分析人物性格，并对结果进行加工合并。
5.分析句子，段落，文章表达方式的作用/（1）文中划线句（某段）运用了什么样的描写方法，有何作用？（2）文中划线句（某段）运用了什么样的说明方法，有何作用?（3）文中划线句（某段）运用了什么样的论证方法，有何作用？/（1）首先分析属于何种描写手法，然后分析其作用：1.人物描写：表现了人物**的特点，突出人物的**性格（心理，品质）；2.环境描写：烘托出了一种**的气氛，表达了**人物怎样的思想感情（心理）。（2）见固定的答题套路（3）见固定的答题套路
6.分析文章的表现手法和写作技巧。/文章运用了何种表现手法，有何作用。（分析本文的写作技巧）/表现手法：对比，象征，伏笔，照应等。每种表现手法都有其固定的答题套路。
深层含义：
1.分析文章标题的深层含义/分析本文标题的含义/首先找出标题中的关键词语，先回答它字面上的意思，即其本意。然后联系文章的主旨，说出这个词语的寓意，便可得出其深层含义。
2.分析重点字词的深层含义/说说你对加点词语含义的理解/首先找到词语在原文中的位置，然后弄清上下句具体的语境，弄清这个词语所包含的寓意，即可得出答案。
3.分析文章重点句子的深层含义/说说你对文中画线句含义的理解/理解句子含义一般有两种解答方法：（1）将句子所表达的意思和具体语境或文章的主旨联系起来，然后用浅显的语言表述.（2）解释这个句子为什么这么说，这么说的原因是什么.4.联系生活实践，对文中的主旨，观点，作者的情感发表见解，或提出看法，建议等延伸拓展题。/联系生活实际，谈谈你读完本文后的启示。（谈谈你对文章的理解）/只要符合题干要求，联系文章内容主旨，有具体的事例说明，用浅显的语言表述合理，语言流畅即可。
如何做语文阅读理解题
（二）修辞方法 常见修辞方法答题套路
比喻/用（事物）比喻（事物），形象地写出了（事物)„„的特点（情态），表达了（人物）„„的情感。拟人/把**拟人化（或赋予**人的情感），生动形象地表现了„„的情状（描绘出一幅„„的画面），写出了事物„„的特点，表达了（人物）„„的思想感情。
排比/使句式更整齐，气势更强烈，强调了（事物）的„„，突出了（人物）„„的感情。夸张/夸大（或缩小）了（事物）的大小（长度，速度，性能等），突出了（事物）„„的特点 反问/这个反问句的意思是„„以强烈的语气表达了（人物）„„的态度（观点，情感）。
设问/开头出现，其作用通常为“设置悬念，吸引读者”。文中或结尾出现，其作用通常为：引起了对„„问题的关注（或引人深思），给人以启迪，突出了文章的主旨。
借代/用（什么）代（什么），使被借代的更加具体，生动表达了什么感情或特点。
引用/1.引用诗句，其作用通常为“增加文章的诗情画意，使文章语言更加优美”（或引用诗句是为了说明„„），2.引用故事，神话传说，其作用通常为“增强文章的趣味性，吸引读者”。对偶/使文章节奏鲜明，增强文章的节奏感和韵律美。
表现手法 常见表现手法答题套路
对比/**和**形象鲜明的对比，突出人物（事物）„„的特点。象征/使文章立意高远，含蓄深刻。伏笔/对就俺要出现的**时间做暗示，为情节发展做铺垫。
照应/使文章结构严谨，令主题更加鲜明，使文章（故事情节）更加严密 烘托，渲染/常用来表现环境，营造氛围，抒发感情，突出主题。PS1：
（一）如果文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设问题；如若文章较长，可先读所设问题，然后再回过头来阅读文章。
（二）读文章时，要掌握其大意并重视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。同时还要注意事情的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等细节性的问题。这些信息对于你做测试文章事实、细节理解等测试题是必不可少的。
（三）做后面的题时，我们通常采用下面的方法：
①客观性试题可以直接选定。这类题往往比较简单，通读一下文章就可以解答出来。
②释义题。这类题要求对文中的个别词、词组或句子作出解释。做这类题一定要在理解全文大意的基础上，判断词语在文中的确切含义，千万不能脱离原文进行解释。
③总结概括题。这类题要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章的中心思想作出总结、概括和评价。做这类题要对作者的论述意图、观点作进一步剖析，不能断章取义。
④推理判断题。这类题不能从文章中直接找到答案，须对文章进行深层理解，分析事物的内在矛盾及其发展趋势、人物性格和内心活动等。我们可以从以下几个方面进行推理判断：a．根据常识去推理；b．根据计算推理判断；c．根据文章的情节或细节进行判断。
（四）复读文章，核对答案。这是最后一步，千万不可忽视。重读文章，验证答案，确保无误。
PS2：
一、巧用信息整体把握
阅读过程本身就是获取信息的过程，阅读质量的高低取决于捕捉信息的多少。要浏览一下问了哪些问题，从题目的选项中揣度出文章大概主旨是什么。如果是小说，则要主语其人物、情节等，如果是议论文，则要着重把握论点、论据、论证等要素。了解作者的主要写作意图后再整体把握全文，对解题也就心中有数了。
二、确定区域圈点勾画
阅读大段文章主要用精读的方法，需逐字逐句推敲揣摩，故平时练习要养成圈点勾画、多做记号的习惯，可以先看题目涉及到文中哪些段落或区域，和哪些语句有关。确定某一答题区域后，再仔细弄懂这一段每一句的意思，进而理清段落之间的关系，了解行文思路。
三、注意摘取原文
准确解答阅读题最重要最有效的方法是在原文中找答案。大多数题目在文章里是能够“抠”出答案的。当然，找出的语句不一定能够直接使用，还必须根据题目要求进行加工，或摘取词语或压缩主干或抽取要点或重新组织。即使是归纳概括整段整篇文意也必须充分利用原文。
第三篇：高考之英语阅读理解解题方法总结
悦考网
英语阅读
在英语学习中，阅读占有很重要的地位。阅读理解也是高考的必考题型。但是在日常的学习中，有不少同学还没有养成良好的阅读习惯，大大影响了阅读的效率。要想提高阅读水平，首先要养成良好的阅读习惯。
养成默读的习惯
许多同学在阅读的时候都有读出声的习惯。出声阅读的主要弊病就是使自己的阅读速度和效率受到说话速度的限制。因为，正常默读速度几乎要比出声朗读的速度快两倍以上。另外，出声阅读往往以不同的形式表现出来，有时仅仅是无声地动一动嘴唇，有时甚至连嘴唇也不动，只是舌、喉在活动。嘴唇的活动无疑会影响眼睛扫视文章的速度。一个有效率的读者能够只看到印刷符号就直接获得意思，而不经过声音阶段。因此，为了克服这种不良的阅读习惯，就要训练自己养成通过眼睛直接感知文字符号的视读能力。
克服心读的习惯
心读是一种很难观察到的阅读习惯。心读时，人体的任何部位，不论嘴、头或声带都没有动，只存在一种说话的内在形式：阅读者在内心里始终自言自语，清晰地发出并听着每个字音。这种毛病亦是一种很坏的阅读习惯，它直接影响到阅读的速度和效率，并且矫正起来还比较困难。采用强制自己在深入理解文章内容的同时，又强制自己加快阅读速度的方法，一般能逐渐克服这种坏习惯。
克服指读的习惯
指读是指用手指、铅笔或尺子等指着文章的一个个词进行阅读。指读是单纯机械运动，不仅会减慢阅读速度，而且还会把注意力引向错误的方向。一个高效率的阅读者不会注意单词的位置，也不会在每个单词上平均花费时间，而是把注意力集中在作者要阐明的思想内容上。有指读习惯的同学实际上妨碍了眼睛运动并限制了大脑的快速活动能力。因此，必须克服这种不良的阅读习惯，逐渐养成用脑瞬间反映文字信息的能力。
克服复视的习惯
复视指的是读完一个句子或段落后回过头去重复阅读。阅读能力差的同学往往有复视的习惯。改变这种不良习惯的办法是让自己阅读大量难度适宜的读物。在先了解阅读要求的情况下，用眼睛快速扫描答案。这样就不会因遇到生词或不太懂的短语、句子或段落而回过头来再看，以致养成复视的习惯。
克服阅读时头摆动的习惯
有的时候，我们在阅读时头部会下意识地左右摆动，这也是阅读的一种坏习惯。在阅读过程中，有些同学往往尽量使自己的鼻尖对准正在读的每一个字。这样，当他顺着一行字往下读时，他就会轻微地摆动头部，而当他通过头的摆动来阅读下一行时，他就会很快转回去
以便使鼻尖再对准阅读文章的左边。这种头部摆动的过程，自己往往意识不到，而正是这种不必要的动作对阅读的速度产生了不良的影响。因此，必须克服这种毛病，养成阅读时只移动视线不摆动头的习惯。
还有其他一些不良的阅读习惯，如阅读时注意力不集中，“思想开小差”；有的用手或笔比划着，逐行地向下移；有的一面阅读一面玩弄着笔、尺子、钥匙等物，不时地发出响声；有的爱抖动双腿；有的过多地进行语法分析；等等。这些不良习惯直接影响到我们的思路，降低阅读速度，因此应及时纠正。
阅读理解的解题技巧
高中英语阅读理解四类题型的提问方式及解题技巧
1.细节题型
【提问方式】Wh-特殊问句； From the text...,According to...,True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。
【解题方法】抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。
注意排除下列干扰项：
(1)扩缩范围
文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制.有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。
(2)偷换概念
命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。
(3)正误并存
在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。
2.主旨大意题型
【提问方式】What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph？
What is stated in...? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。
【解题方法】
(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。
(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。
(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。
在处理文章标题的选择时，要避免下列三种错误：①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小)；②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围)；③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。
3.推理判断题型
【提问方式】
The story suggests that___________.It can be inferred that_____________。
The story implies that _____________.It can be concluded that __________。
We can learn that _______________。
【解题方法】推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。
【注意点】
(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。
(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断。
4.词义猜测题
① 用构词法猜词；②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后
句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。
资料来源：悦考网
第四篇：中考英语解题方法
英语中考阅读理解中考真题透视研究近几年全国各省市中考英语试题，我们发现“阅读理解”题呈现出这样几个特点：①题材新颖，原汁原味，趣味性强；②贴近生活实际，极具可读性；③反映社会热点，富于时代气息；④题目设计巧妙，匠心独运；⑤考查能力综合化；⑥选材广泛，信息量大。所涉及内容包罗万象，不仅涉及生活百科，自然科学，而且也触及天文地理，异域风情等
202_年中考英语完形填空预测完形填空是关于语言总体理解的一种测试形式，是典型的智能混合题型，它融单项选择与阅读理解为一体，涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。对于这类题目，要求学生知识面要广，要有比较扎实的基本功；要掌握大量的单词、词组和习语，了解他们的各种变化形式和用法；要有坚实的语法基础，熟练掌握和运用动词的时态、语态及句子结构的能力。除此之外，还要有较强的语感，能够根据上„„
中考英语书面表达分析中考书面表达的主要形式：记叙文(以叙事或描写来叙述人或事物。)应用文（包括：书信、日记、通知、便条(请假条、电话留言、留言条)及贺卡等。）说明文（以简洁的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、结构、变化、特征等。）议论文（通过摆事实、讲道理，直接表达作者的见解和主张。）„„
中考英语作文高分秘诀1.动笔之前,认真审题《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。2.围绕„„
202_年中考英语复习—书面表达书面表达目的在于考查学生应用各项语法知识、正确进行书面表达的能力，善于理解情景提示的内容，抓住要点和中心思想的能力。
一、中考中常见的题型及解题方法与技巧1.看图作文(1)仔细审题，弄清题目要求，明确作文的中心思想，判断文章的类型。(2)仔细观察画面，确定要素。比如，故事发生在何时、何地„„
第五篇：英语阅读理解解题四步曲
专题一英语阅读理解解题四步曲
在高考英语试卷中，阅读理解是重中之重。因此，掌握阅读技巧，加快阅读速度，提高解题效率对考生来说非常重要。本专题以一篇高考英语阅读理解为例谈谈如何运用正确的解题步骤来提高阅读效率。
一、高考真题
It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves.Some groups believe wolves should be killed.Other people believe wolves Must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野).For Killing Wolves
In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.However．1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the wolf population has greatly increased.Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply．
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family.People in the wilderness also hunt deer for
food．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can’t find enough food，they die．
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some
day．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology．If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out．We’d also save some farm animals．
In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want the
government to send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population．
Against Killing Wolves
If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the“big bad woIf'＂will not disappear．
But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young．or the sick and injured.The strongest survive.No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived．And has always been a law of nature
Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．
The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people．Even if
wilderness land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can’t always find enough food.So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The“big bad wolf”has arrived!And everyone knows what happens next．
60．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that ．
A．there are too many wolvesB．they kill large numbers deer
C．they attack cows and chickens for foodD．they destroy the wilderness plant life
61．．
A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemess
B．there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness
C．there are too many deer in the wilderness
D．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people
62．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals，．
A．they never eat strong and healthy ones
B．they always go against the law of nature
C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature
D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness
63．The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases ．
A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away
B．wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them
C．wolves wilI find enough food sources on farms
D．people will leave the areas where wolves can live
二、解题四步曲
1.泛读全文，明大意。
2.读题干和选项，作标记。
3.带着关键词，找出对应句。
4.比较选项看差异，斟酌原文定答案。
三． 课堂实战技能训练
A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games.Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around.One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end.I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was
Wrong.When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid.I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet.She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she'd let anyone pet her.She was just the most lovable dog.There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair.She never barked(吠)or tried to get away.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age.I still miss the days when she was with us.1.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A.Look at them sadly.B.Keep them company.C.Play games with them.D.Touch them gently.2.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie __
A.would eat anything when hungryB.felt scary for her mistake
C.loved playing hide-and-seekD.disliked the author's dad
3.Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet?
A.She was treated as a member of the family.B.She played games with anyone she liked.C.She was loved by everybody she met.D.She went everywhere with the family.4.Some people got frightened by Brownie when she
A.smiledB.barkedC.rushed to thhemD.tried to be funny
5.Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.B
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of current answers.That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean? People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used.Some parents choose the name of a well-known person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith;a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means “bright”;Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”;Donald means “world ruler”;Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from people’s occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals.In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart;Potter—a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities.When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray.Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name.English-speaking people added –s or –son.The Johnsons are of John;the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O.Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.6.Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A.Places where people lived.B.People’s characters.C.Talents that people possessed.D.People’s occupations.7.According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.A.owned or drove a cartB.made things with metals
C.made kitchen tools or containsD.built houses and furniture
8.Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.A.Beatrice SmithB.Leonard Carter
C.George LongstreetD.Donald Greenwood
9.The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____.A.later generationsB.friends and relatives
C.colleagues and partnersD.later sponsors
总之，同学们在解答阅读理解题时，先读原文通大意，再读题干选项作标记，找出范围对应句，比较选项看差异，不仅仅可以节省时间，而且还可以提高答题的准确性。诚然，上述的阅读理解四步曲是互相联系、相辅相成的，同学们在解题时要灵活运用。
