第一篇:高三英语动词填空
1.My cousin would like __________(risk)_____________(take)the weight-loss pills rather than ____(work)out in a gym
2.After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached _________(state)that North Korea would abandon _________(develop)nuclear weapons.3.The customers objected _________(treat)unfairly in the course of shopping
4.A fire broke out in a commercial mall _____ unexpectedly the customers and the person working there fleeing for safety.5.The key _________(solve)the problem is to meet the demand _________(make)by the customers.6.This is the only way we can imagine ________(reduce)the overuse of water in studentss’ bathroom.7.In April, thousands of holiday makers remained __________(stick)abroad due to the valcanic ash cloud..8.The lawyer listened carefully,_____________(try not)to miss any point.9.I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ____________(promote)when we talked on the phone.10.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ________(pat)could be heard outside the classroom.11.They are accustomed _____________(talk not)at meals.12._____(Concerne)with the accident, he was forced to resign.13.I am looking forward ____________(not see)him again.14.______(compare)its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.15.______(compare)its size with that of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.16.______(compare)its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.17.______(compare)its size with that of the whole earth, and you can find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.18.
第二篇:高三英语常用动词搭配
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组
1.agree agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree to sth.同意 2.ask
ask for sth.请求
ask sb.for help
向某人求助 ask sb.for a day’s leave
向某人请一天假 ask sb.to do 要求某人做某事 3.break
break down
出毛病,不运转 break in
插嘴,打断说话 break away from 脱离,打破 break up
打碎
break through 突破,冲跨
4.bring
bring about 导致
bring down
降低,减少,使倒下bring on 使前进 bring to 使苏醒 bring up 养育,培养 bring sth.into being 使产生
bring around
说服,使…改变主意bring together 使团结,使和解 5.call
call for 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人 call out 召集,大声叫 call sb in叫…进来 6.carry
carry out 进行,开展,执行 carry back 运回,拿回 carry off 夺走,获得 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹7.catch
catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶上 catch at 试图抓住 catch up with 赶上,超过 8.come
come about 发生,实现,产生 come down 落下来 come in 进入,进来 come out 出来,出版 come to 来到,达到,结果是 come across 走过,偶然遇到 come over 过来,胜过 come forth 出现,显现 come through 安然度过
agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agree on sth.就…达成一致 ask sb.for sth.向某人请求得到… ask leave
请假 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask to do 请求做某事 break out
爆发,突然发生 break into 闯入 break off 打断
break with 与…断绝关系 break the law 犯法
bring back 带回,想起 bring forward 提出 bring in 引来,引进 bring out 取出,显示 bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越 bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring sth under 制服,镇压call on/ upon 号召,拜访 call up 召唤,召集,想起,打电话 call by 顺道访问 carry on 继续,开展 carry away 运走,冲走 carry forward 推进,发扬 carry sth about 随身携带 carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 catch the cold 着凉,伤风 catch on 抓住,理解come back 回来,想起来 come from 出生于,来自 come on 跟我来,加油 come along 快点,来吧
come up 走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出come after
跟着,跟随 come by 走过,经过 come round 苏醒
come up to
来到…跟前
9.drive
drive off drive back drive down drive in a taxi drive sb home 赶走
赶回,开回 压低 搭出租车 把…送回家 drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive out 开出,消除,驱逐 drive in 开进,努力地灌输 drive at 猛击,朝…努力 drive away 驱车离开,赶走,驱散 10.do
11.find
12.fight
13.get
14.go
drive on do well in
do some cooking do some washing do a good deed do wrong
do experiments do sb wrong do up
do the room do one’s hair what to do find out find support
find the answer to find sb in/ out fight against fight for fight back fight it out
get on/along with get back get in get off get up
get together get about get around get close to
get in touch with go away go by
go on doing go on with sth go in for
继续行驶
在…方面做得好 做饭 洗衣服 做好事
做坏事,犯罪 做实验
使某人受委屈 梳理 收拾房间 做头发 怎么办
查明,发现,了解 得到支持 找到…的答案 发现某人(不)在家 为反对…而战斗 为…而战 回击 决一雌雄 与…相处 返回
进入,收割 下车,脱下 起床
聚集,联欢会 走动,传播 消息传开 接近
与…取得联系,与…接触
离开
经过,过去
继续做(相同的)事 继续做某事 参加,从事
do some cleaning do some shopping do one’s best do right do business do sb a favour do with do the bed do the dishes have sth to do with How do you do? find oneself find a mistake find one’s wayfight with fight up fight onget away get down get in one’s way
get on get into get to know get over get married get down to doing get home/here/there go back go on go on to dogo out go over搞卫生,大扫除 买东西 尽力 做得对 做买卖 帮助某一个忙 处理 铺床 洗碗碟 与…有关 你好!自我感觉 发现错误 找到路径同…战斗 勇敢战斗 继续战斗逃离 降下,下车
妨碍某人,挡住去路 上车 进入,陷入 认识 爬过,克服 结婚 开始做某事 到家/这里/那里 回去 继续,发生 继续做(不同的)事 熄灭,出去 检查,复习
14.go
go down 下去,下沉 go to bed 上床,睡觉 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go bad 变坏,坏掉 go head 用吧,向前(表鼓励)go against 反对,不利于 go home 回家 go for a walk 去散步 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳 go off 走开 go into 进入,参加 go all out 拼命干,尽最大努力 15.give
16.hand
17.have
18.hear
19.keep
20.knock 21.lead
give back 归还,送还 give out 分发,用完,耗尽 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give away 赠送 give a talk 演讲,做报告 give sb advice 给某人一些建议 give sb a hand 帮助 give orders 发出命令 hand in 交上,交进 hand on 传下去 hand back 交还,归还 Hands off!不许碰!have to 不得不,必须 have sth done 让人做某事 have a talk with sb 与某人谈话
have a few words with 与某人谈几句话 have a high fever 发高烧 have a test 参加考试 have a good time 玩得愉快 have sth in mind 牢记 hear from 收到…的来信 hear sb say 听人说起 won’t hear of 不允许 keep back 保留,阻止 keep up with 跟上,不落在后面 keep…out of 不让…进入 keep order 维持秩序 keep a record 作记录
keep the secret 保守秘密
Keep of the grass!
勿踏草地 knock at
敲门、窗等 knock down
打掉,省掉
lead to
导致,导向,影响 lead into
引入,导入
give up give off give a concert give a lesson give one’s life give an example give a loud laughhand out hand over Hands up!have sth on have a headache have a word with sb have words with sb have a seat have a day off have sth for supperhear about/ of hear a casekeep up keep on doing keep in touch with keep off keep from keep fit keep out knock into knock off lead a … life
放弃 发出 举行音乐会 上课 献身 举例 大笑一声分发,施舍 移交,让与 举起手来!穿着,带着 头痛
与某人谈话 与某吵架 坐下 休一天假 晚饭吃…听说 审理案件坚持,维持 继续做某事 与…保持联系 让开 忍住,阻止 保持身体健康 不让…进入 撞在某人身上 打掉,磕去 过…生活
22.learn
learn from 向…学习,从中吸取教训 learn sth well 学好… learn how to do sth 学习做某事
23.leave leave for 到…去
learn of 听到 learn sth by heart 背下…leave off 中断,不再做,脱掉 24.let 25.look 26.lose 27.make
leave out 遗漏,排除,忽视 leave about 乱扔,乱放 leave a message 留话 be left with 被留下,被剩下
let in 让进来
let off 让某人上岸或下车 Let me see 让我想想
look at 看
look for 寻找 look round 四处看看 look on 看待,旁观 look through 仔细查看 look about 环顾,察看 look like 看起来像 look down 俯视 look sb up and down 上下打量
lose one’s life 丧生
lose heart 灰心,失去信心 lose face 丢脸 lose a game 输一局 lose one’s heart 失魂落魄
make up 构成,配置,化装,打扮
be made from 由…制造 be made up of 由…组成,构成 make up for 弥补 make money 赚钱 make fun of 取笑 make coffee 煮咖啡 make use of 利用 make a joke 开玩笑 make a living 谋生 make a study of 研究 make a drive for 冲向
make an apology to 向某人道歉 make good marks 取得好分数 make up one’s mind 下定决心
make some difference 有些关系,有些影响leave alone 不理会,不管,更不用说 leave sb with 使某人留下 leave sth behind 留下,忘带,放弃let out 发出,放出,泄漏 let alone 不干涉,不管look after 照料,照顾 look out 当心 look up 查阅,仰视 look forward to 盼望
look into
观察,调查,向里看 look over 仔细察看 look ahead 向前看,考虑未来 look back 回顾 look down upon 轻视,看不起 lose one’s way 迷路 lose weight 减肥 lose sight of 看不见 lose touch with sb 与…失去联系be made of 用…制造 be made in 在…地方制造 make out 假装,辨认出 make peace 讲和 make friends with 和…交朋友 make tea 沏茶 make sentences 造句 make faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make a mistake 犯错误 make a round trip 乘往返车 make a search for 寻找
make yourself at home 请不要客气 make a promise 许诺 make one’s way 排除困难前进 make no difference 没有关系,没有影响
28.meet 29.move meet with 偶然遇到,符合 move in 迁入
move on 继续向前移动
30.open 31.pass
32.pay
33.pick
34.place 35.play
36.put
37.ring
38.run
39.say
40.see
41.send
move off 离开,出发 open to 有出口通向,承认 pass by 经过 pass down 往下传递 pay for sth 付钱,支付,付出代价 pay back 向…报复,偿付,报答 pay a visit to 参观,访问 pick out 选出,捡出 pick oneself up 从地下站起来 place an order 订购 play with 同…一起玩 play cards 玩牌 play football 踢足球 play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑 put on 穿,带上,上演 put off 延期,推迟,拖延 put away 放好,收起来 put one’s heart into 全神贯注于…之中 put forward 提出 put together 形成,组成,聚集 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话 run away 逃走,逃脱 run about 游荡 run at 突然袭击 run over 撞倒,看一遍 run out 用完 run a school 开办学校 say yes to 同意某人 say hello to 与某打招呼 say out 坦率地说,直说 I mean to say… 我的意思是… It is said that… 据说… see sb off 送别 see into 调查,看到…内容 see through 看穿,看透 send for 派人去叫/请 send away 发送,派遣,邮购 move about
走来走去,搬来搬去 open up 解开,开辟 pass away 消失,去世,过去 pass through 通过,穿过 pay off 还请 pay attention to 注意pick up 拾起,中途接人/带货 pick cotton/apples 摘棉花/苹果play with fire 玩火 play the piano 演奏钢琴 play chess 下棋put up 挂起,举起,张贴,建立 put into 输入,使进入 put sth down 放下来,写下,记下 put out 生产,扑灭,拿出 put up with忍受ring up 打电话run across 跑过,不期而遇 run after 追赶,伺候 run down 撞倒,耗尽 run off 跑掉 run out of 缺乏,从…里跑出say no to 拒绝某人 say good-bye to 与某人送别 say for oneself为自己辩解 That is to say 那就是说,换句话说see about 查看,料理,考虑 see to 注意,办理 see(to it)that 注意务必做到…,保证 send up 把…往上送,发射 send back 退还,送还
42.set
43.stand send out 发送,派遣 send a telegram 发电报 set off 出发,动身 set up 建立,创立,竖立
放下,记下,写下,让…下车 set down
set free 释放
站在…旁边,和…站在一起 stand by
send a message 捎信
send sb to do派人去做某事 set out to do sth 开始,着手
set about doing sth 开始,着手,试图 set fire to 点火
set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样 stand up 起立
44.stay
45.take
46.think
47.turn
48.use
49.wait 50.write
stand at attention 立正
stand against
使靠着…站立,反对 stay away 不在家,外出 stay behind 留在后面
stay with
与…呆在一起,继续使用 take away 拿走,移去 take off 脱掉,起飞 take for 认为,误以为 take up 举起,从事,占用 take along 带着 take an exam 参加考试 take medicine 吃药 tape apart 拆开,严惩 take place 发生 take time to do 抽出时间做某事 take it easy 别着急 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 I think so 我是这么想的 I think not 我以为不
turn in 交出,上交,拐弯,进入…往里走 turn off 关 turn against 背叛 turn aside 闪开 turn down 翻下,关小 turn over 把…翻过来 used to 过去常常 use out 用完,用坏
be used for doing被用作=be used to do wait for 等候 write down 写下,记下 write back 回信stand for 代表,象征,主张 stand doing 忍受做某事 stay out 呆在户外 stay up 不睡觉,开夜车,挺得住take back 拿回,回去,撤销 take out 取出,扣除 take in 接纳,欺骗,占有 take down 拿下 take a taxi 坐出租车 take a picnic 去野餐 take part in参加 take measure 采取措施 take the place of 代替 take a picture 拍照think of 想起,关心 think out 想出,设计出 I don’t think so 我想不是这样的turn into 变成 turn on 开 turn up 向上翻,拧亮,开大,出现 turn away 转过脸去不准入内,回绝,解雇
turn out
生产,变成,走掉,集合,参加 turn to
转到,翻到,着手,向某人求助 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 use up 用完,用尽wait on 服侍,伺候 write to 写信给… write out 写出
第三篇:课文动词填空
Yellow River Fishermen
This is Hong Tao’s latest movie.I like Hong Tao.He_____(make)some great movies over the years.Unfortunately, this is the worst movie.If you_____(be look)for entertainment, stay at home and watch TV.Yellow River Fisherman is too long, and it’s really____(bore).It does have a few good features, though.I _____(think)the fisherman’s wife was really funny.Amy Kim, Photography
Be sure ____(see)this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.Amy Kim is one of the best known Chinese_____(photograph)in the world today, and some of her most famous photos ___(be)on display in this exhibition.She really____(have)something for everyone.There are many great photos of people and of the countryside.The few city ____(photograph)are less successful.I see the same things every day and they ____(not interest)me as much.But this is a great show from a world class photographer.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.Wild and Windy
Over the years, we _____(see)musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.Few have _____(strange)names than this band.As the name _____(suggest), the band has lots of energy.And they play the kind of music that I love to hear.Every song is really loud and often you ____(not understand)the words, but this is okay because the lyrics aren’t very good.However, these are _____(music)who make us happy— even on a Monday morning!
Dear pen pal,I'm having a great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be honest and say that I prefer Shanghai.Still it's a great place____(visit)and I'm lucky to be here for my six-month English course.Some other students are learning French.I might like to learn it too.What languages would you like ____(learn)? There ____(be)just so see and do here.Last night I ___(go)to a Chinese music concert.Most of my friends like loud music that they can dance to.I prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert _____(suit)me just fine.What kinds of music do you like?
Before the concert we went for Italian food.Do you like it? There ____(be)lots of different kinds of food here.I don't know what to try next.What kinds of food do you prefer?
My host family _____(take)me to an Indian film festival next weekend.I'm not sure what ____(expect)because I've never _____(see)an Indian film before.Have you? Some people say they're _____(bore), but others say they're great.What kinds of films do you prefer?
Yours,Ling ling
For your next vocation, why not(consider)___(visit)Paris? Paris is the capital of France and isone of cities in Europe.It doesn't have any _____(beach)or mountains, but there are still many things ______(do)there.For example, it has some fantastic _____(sight), including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous______(church)in the world.Traveling around Paris by taxi _____(cost)a lot of money, but it's usually convenient____(take)the underground train to most places.In general, though, France is quite an expensive place.One thing that is not expensive in France, however, ____(be)the wine!Most people in France ______(learn)English.But many people don't like ____(speak)English, especially in Paris.So unless you speak English ____(you), it's best _____(travel)with someone who can translate things for you.Dear Ace Travel,My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eastern China.I hope you ____(provide)me with some_____(information)about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.We would like____(travel)to an exciting place and we don't mind how far we have to go.It has to be a place where we can do lots of outdoor activities;We especially love ____(hike)and swimming, but any kind of outdoor activity is fine.We also need ____(stay)in an expensive hotel or apartment.It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by____(cook)our own meals.The room _____(need)to be big enough for three people.Also, We'd like to stay at a place with a big pool or somewhere near the ocean.Could you please___(give)me some _____(suggestion)for vacation sports? Also, please let us know if it's _____(good)to travel by plane, train or bus, We'd like____(be)away for about three weeks.Thank you very much!
S.T.Zhang
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope_____(achieve)in future.But are everybody’s dream the same? Here____(be)some of the finding of a survey about hopes and
What are the hopes of teenagers?
We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after_____(finish)your education? It seems some students would like_____(start)work as soon as possible, so that they can help_____(provide)better lives for their parents.Other students hope to continue _____(study)after finishing school and_____(go)to university.Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy.According to the survey, the _____(popular)choice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers?
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams.Some_____(be)more realistic than others.For example, many students ____(say)they would like to be volunteers at the 2008 Olympics, maybe____(work)as translators to tour guides.And quite a few said they dream of ______(go)to the moon one day.According to the survey, less realistic dreams ____(be)also common, but many students reported that____(be)willing to work hard _____(achieve)their dreams.Quite a few dream of ______(become)famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers.Some said they’d love to go on_____(excite)trips;one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean.And then there are there are dreams that _____(be)impossible;three students said they’d like to be able to fly!
Conclusion
It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes.It _____(seem)that most students hope _____(have)a good education and find a good job.On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things.It is very important ____(dream), so hold on to your dreams;one day they may just come true.Number 77 High School, is home to three very special young people: Li Hui ping, Lin Pei and Zhu Ming.These three students all volunteer their time_____(help)other people.This volunteer work____(take)each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment.Hui ping loves to read, and she ______(put)this love to good use by_____(work)in the after-school care center, at her local elementary school.Here, she helps young children ____(read).Lin Pei loves animals, and plans to study_____(be)a veterinarian when he leaves school.He spends very Saturday morning _____(work)in an animal hospital.Ming is a student.He wants _____(be)a professional singer.He sings for groups of people at the city hospital _____(cheer)them up.“Volunteering is great!” says Huiping.“Now only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get ______(spend)time______(do)what I love to do.” Pei says he______(learn)wore about animal.ZhuMing says he_____(met)some wonderful people at the hospital.The three students plan_____(set)up a student volunteer project at their school!“Don't put it off.” says Hui ping.“Become a volunteer today!”
Last week everyone_____(try)_____(cheer)up Jimmy ,the Bike Boy.But this week ,Jimmy is happy again.on Monday ,he told a radio interviewer that he_____(run)out of money_____(buy)old bikes.he also_____(put)up some sings_____(ask)for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.He even_____(hand)out advertisements at a local supermarket.Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they_____(set)up a call-in center for parents.The strategies that he_____(came)up with____(worked)out fine.He now has sixteen bikes____(fix)up and give away to children who_____(not have)bikes.Dear Miss Li,I’d like to thank you for______(send)money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up_____(help)disabled people.You see, you have helped make it possible for me_____(have)“Lucky”, who_____(fill)my life with pleasure.Let me tell you my story.Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.But there are many people who face these challenges, and I am one of them.Because I can’t use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the telephone, opening and______(shut)doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me.Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see if it would be possible for me_____(get)a specially trained dog.She also thought a dog______(cheer)me up.I told her that I love animals and that I’d love to have a dog.After six months of______(train)with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, I was able to bring him home.My
dog’s name is “Lucky”---a good name for him because I feel very lucky____(have)him.You see, I’m only able to have a “dog—helper” because of your kind donation!
How does Lucky help me you might ask? Well, he____(train)to understand different instructions.For example, I say, “Lucky!Fetch my book,” and he_____(do)it at once.He is very clever and understands many English words, even some difficult ones like “upstairs”.Lucky is an amazing dog.I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me too one day.And so I thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”.It is very important that this organization______(not)run out of money.Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used_____(help)disabled people like me.Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), _____(invent)by accident? Although tea ______(be bring)to the Western world until 1610, this beverage______(discover)over three thousand years before that.According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he______(boil)drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a nearby bush_____(fall)into the water and remained there for some time.The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water_____(produce)a pleasant smell.Later he decided ______(taste)the hot mixture.It was quite delicious.And in this way, one of the world's favorite_____(drink)was invented.If you travel around China you will notice a very popular activity everywhere you go—basketball.This much-loved and active sport______(enjoy)by many, for fun and exercise.The sport of basketball is a little over a hundred years old.It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries ______(include)China, where basketball has been played in parks, schools, and even in factories.Basketball______(invent)by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.When he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game that _____(play)indoors during the long winters.Dr Naismith _____(create)a game to be played on a hard wooden floor, so the safety of the players was important.______(knock)into players and falling down would be dangerous.Dr Naismith pided the men in his class into two teams and ______(teach)them, how to play his new game.The aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the “basket”: a net ______(hang)from a metal hoop.Players shoot from below the basket and may use the “backboard” for____(guide)the ball into the basket.Players move towards one end of the court while_____(throw)the ball to each other.It is_____(believe)that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history_____(play).Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an Olympic event.A team from China took part, and although they didn’t win they used the experience_____(help)develop the game at home.Since then, the popularity of basketball______(rise)worldwide, and the number of foreign ______(play)in America’s NBA(National Basketball Association)______(increase).Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people_____(watch), and many young people dream of______(become)famous basketball players.I've never____(be)late for school, but yesterday I____(come)very close.My alarm clock didn't go off, and by the time I woke up, my father ____ already ____(go)into the bathroom and I had to wait for him___(come)out.I had to really rush.I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then _____(run)off to the bus stop.Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left, I started ____(walk), but I knew I ____(not get)to school on time.Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad's car and they ___(give)me a ride.When I got to school, the final bell ____(ring).I only just ____(make)it to my class.In1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars______(land)on the Earth.He_____(describe)where they had landed and told how they______(move)across the United States.Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic____(set)off across the whole country.By the time the authorities revealed that the story_____(be)a hoax, thousands of people _______(flee)from their homes.One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England______(announce)that there______(be)no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped_____(grow)spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket______(buy)as much spaghetti as they could.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country_______(sell)out.A famous TV star once______(invite)his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day.He asked her______(marry)him.She_____(thrill), because she really wanted_____(get)married.However, when she said “yes”, he______(reply), “April Fool!”That little joke didn’t have a very happy_______(end).The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.
第四篇:2014中考英语动词填空专项练习题
中考英语动词填空专项练习与答案
1.It’s very important for us to learn English by_________(make)flashcards.2.We__________(take)notes when the teacher had a lesson.3.I think_______(wear)tie looks really cool.4.It ____________(seem)that they’re playing basketball on the playground.5.Students should be ___________(allow)to study with friends.6.When they are together, they talk instead of __________(do)homework.7.You’re only twelve years old.Don’t get your ears _____________(pierce).8.It’s raining now.We have to put off ____________(have)a picnic.9.It takes me half an hour __________(walk)to work every day.10.If it __________(be)fine, we’ll go fishing tomorrow.11.He ___________(live)in Beijing since he was eight years old.12.I think the computer ____________(invent)before the TV.13.He said he____________(be)to the Great Wall four times.14.By the time I got home, my parents ____________(have)supper.15.What’s your plan for the coming holiday? I ___________(visit)Beijing if possible.16.The foreigners are getting used to____________(use)the chopsticks.17.At first she had trouble __________(make)compete sentences.18.I think _____________(memorize)the words of pop songs also helps a little.19.Jim is often alone.He doesn’t seem ____________(have)many friends.20.As a middle school student, you should stop __________(wear)that silly earring.21.Cheng long _______________(make)some great movies over the year.22.Why it is easier ____________(learn)Chinese than English?
23.My father used ____________(get)up early.24.As the name ____________(suggest), he is a quiet boy.25.Be sure ___________(close)the windows when you leave.26.If I ___________(be)you, I would take a long walk before ________(go)to bed.27.You look tired.Why not _____________(have)a short rest?
28.My brother often practices _______________(play)soccer after school.29.It’s too noisy.They must ____________(listen)to the rock music now.30.I like singers who ___________(be)really cool.31.Shanghai ________________(become)a modern city over the years.32.He doesn’t know where ____________(go)for the vacation.33.He decided ______________(chat)with his friend on the net.34.I am considering ______________(join)the English club next week.35.Sunglasses are used for ____________(keep)out the sun.36.I _____________(feed)my cat, so it is full now.37.Many tall buildings ________________(build)in our city during the last few years.38.You shouldn’t make him______________(stand)so long.39.My brother will call me as soon as he ______________(reach)here.40.She said she _________________(not write)to her parents for a long time.41.These homeless children _____________(look)after in the SOS village.42.His uncle _______________(return)in three days.43.So far, they_________________(plant)thousands of trees.44.I’m sorry ___________(keep)you __________(wait)for me for such a long time.45.He was made ____________(sing)a song for his little mistake.46.Just then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________(walk)towards to me.47.The baby is sleeping.Would you mind ___________(turn)off the radio?
48.Do you enjoy __________(listen)to the pop music?
49.You had better not to go out now.It ___________(rain)heavily.50.If I had a million dollars, I _____________(give)it to the charity.51.Nancy said that loud music made her __________(feel)sad.52.I __________(oversleep)because my alarm clock didn’t go off.53.She told me she ____________(go)on a beach vacation next month.54.Shanghai is cold this time of year.You need _____(pack)warm clothes if you ____(go)there.55.The man under the tree ___________(call)Tom comes from India.56.What if everyone else ___________(bring)a present to the party?
57.We are looking forward to _________(become)a volunteer.58.He likes _________(drop)by his friends’ homes on weekends.59.In the United States, you’re not supposed ____________(eat)with your hands.60.When I got to school, I realized I __________(leave)my homework at school.参考答案
1.making 2.were taking 3.wearing 4.seems 5.allowed 6.doing 7.pierced 8.having 9.to walk
10.is 11.has lived 12.was invented 13.had been 14.had had 15.will visit 16.using 17.making
18.memorizing 19.to have 20.wearing 21.has made 22.to learn 23.to get 24.suggests 25.to close 26.were.Going 27.have 28.playing 29.be listening 30.are 31.has become 32.to go 33.to chat 34.joining 35.keeping 36.have fed 37.have been built 38.stand 39.reaches 40.hadn’t written 41.are looked 42.will return 43.have planted 44.to keep ,waiting 45.to sing 46.walking
47.turning 48.listening 49.is raining 50.would give 51.feel 52.overslept 53.would go 54.to pack , go 55.called 56.brings 57.becoming 58.dropping 59.to eat 60.had left
Hi!I'm a Chinese middle school student named Li Ping.I'm writing to tell you about an
experiment we are doing at school with our science teacher.At the beginning of this school year.Mr Wang 1(show)us films and we read articles about problems in the environment.One day he said, “I want to know what you think.Please _2(not, tell)me what we should do or must do.Tell me what each of you 3(do)to protect the environment.” Some Students said that they thought it was impossible for a single person to protect the environment.Someone else said that scientists _4(work)harder to find new ways to produce energy(能源).Mr Wang said that it is everyone's job to care for the health of the plant.Someone suggested _5(tell)the other classes in the school.Now all 768 students at our school 6(work)on the project.At the end of the year, our class will write a report about what we 7(achieve).Next week I'll think about how 8(save)water or keep it clean.I'm planning to try and use less water every day, and also not use so much of the things that make it dirty.Each time I turn on the tap(水龙头)I must think about how much water _9(use).To use less water, this is what I'll do;
--take a shower instead of baths;
--turn off the tap while brushing my teeth;
--use less washing-up liquid when washing dishes.If you 10(want)to know more or join us, please write an e-mail to the following
address:pingli@163.com.1.____________ 2._________ 3.____________ 4._____________
5.____________ 6._________ 7.____________ 8._____________
9____________ 10.________ 1.showed2.don't tell3.will do 4.should work /are working
5.to tell 6 are working 7 have achieved8 to save 9 to be used10 want
On April 14th, 2010, an great earthquake ____1____(happen)in Yushu, Qinhai
province.So far, more than 2,000 people ____2___(lose)their lives.Now, water, food, warm clothes and medicine ____3___(need)there.Thousands of soldiers ____4___(rush)there now.Let me tell you how ____5___(keep)safe during the earthquake.If an
earthquake____6____(happen), you should ____7___(go)to the kitchen or toilet when you can’t ____8___(go)outside.If you ___9___(stop)in the room, try ___10___(not move)and ____11___(keep)the energy ____12___(shout)and beat something.Answers: 1.happened 2.have lost 3.are needed 4.are rushing 5.to keep 6.happens 7.go 8.go 9.are stopped 10.not to move 11.keep 12.to shout
第五篇:英语动词
第十二讲 英语动词 [1]
[新E英语 沈章柱
2007-10-18]
一、动词的概念
顾名思义,动词就是表示动作的词。所谓动作,绝大多数是可以感知到的,比如汽车在开,人在看电视,太阳升起降落,等等。也有些动作不是直接能看到听到的,例如思考问题,制定方案,经济发展,等等。不管怎么说,这些动作都比较明显,直接或间接地被我们觉察出来。但是,英语动词还有一类是表示“状态”的。这些动词并没有直观的动作,它只是表示事物存在的一种状态。例如:我是一个学生。其中的“是”,在英语中就是动词;再例如:我们有一个篮球。其中的“有”也是动词;等等。这类表示状态的动词,对于初学者来说要多加留意,它们也必须按照动词的规律来使用。
二、动词的分类
1、根据动词的意义分类
(1)实义动词和非实义动词(助动词)动词属于“实词”的一种。所谓实词,就是有明确具体的含义,像名词的桌子、猫狗德行,形容词的红黄蓝绿等等,动词的哭笑、走路等等。而英语中其它的一些词类如冠词、介词等等,意义比较地空虚,所以叫做虚词。根据动词是不是有明确具体的意思,动词本身也分成所谓的实义动词和非实义动词。实义动词就是动作比较明显具体,像上面讲到的汽车在开,人在看电视,太阳升起,思考问题,制定方案,经济发展,等等。非实义动词通称为助动词,如can, may, will, shall 等等。注意:有少数动词既可以算作实义动词,也是助动词。也就是说,这些动词既可以作实义动词,在另外情况下它又是助动词,如:be, have, look, seem 等。请看例句: 例1:I have my supper at about 6:30 every day.我每在6:30 左右吃晚饭。(这儿,have 是实义动词。)例2:The students have planted many trees.学生们种了许多树。(这儿,have planted 中的have 是完成时态的助动词。)
(2)短时动词和持续动词
短时动词也称瞬时动词,是说这些动作在很短时间内就完成了,它不太可能持续很长的时间,例如:leave(离开)borrow(借), buy(买),等等。相反,持续动词表示的是,这些动作是一种持续性的动作,它可以连续不断地发生,例如:write(写), walk(走路), sleep(睡觉)等等。
一个动作是短时动词还是持续动词,也就是动作持续时间的长或短,在英语中对于正确使用动词的时态非常有用。而有些动词,短时与长时所用的动词是不一样的。这一点在中文里是没有的,也是初学者经常遇到的问题之一。请看例句: 例1:当 Tom 到达的时候,他得知 Mary 已经离开将近三个小时了。
[错] When Tom arrived he learned Mary had left for almost three hours.因为过去完成时 had left 和 for 连用,有不停地离开的意思,英语中算作错误。
[对] When Tom arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost three hours.要表示持续的状态,可以改用系表结构 had been away。例2:她那天穿着一件新裙子。
[错] She put on a new dress that day.put on 表示“穿上”的短时动作。显然,她不可能一天总是在那儿穿来穿去。
[对] She wore a new dress that day.wear 表示“穿着”的状态,是持续动词。
例3:他丢了包有三天了。
[错] He has lost his bag for three days.丢东西是很短时间发生的事,不可能连续三天才把包丢掉。for 表示持续的一段时间。
[对] He lost his bag three days ago./ It is three days since he lost his bag.1、及物动词
及物动词的意思是,谓语动词后必须接一个宾语,表明谓语动词所影响到的对像或者目标。这样,句子的意思才比较完整。例如上例中,discuss 后接了一个 the usage of verb,指出了我们讨论的对象(或目标),整句话连起来就是:weusage(我们讨论用法),基本上表达出了句子的主要意思。再例如:The boy see a picture on the wall.如果只说 see,听者可能就会问 see 了什么?这里候必须接一个具体的内容 a picture,这样意思就比较完整了。
及物动词在英语里用缩写 v.t.表示。
2、不及物动词
不及物动词,意思就是它不需要后面接宾语,句子意思本身就清楚了。
例如:A car is running along the bridge.run 是谓语,说汽车在开。我们听到了 carFreanch)我能看懂法文,但不会说。
We read about the storm in the paper today.(read 用作不及物:read-about)从今天的报纸上我们得知今天有风暴
(2)有的词只用作不及物动词,如果要接宾语,必须后接介词。这些加了介词的不及物动词,很多有固定的意思,因而也被称作“动词短语”。例如:
He turned on the torch to look for his keys.他打开了手电筒,寻找钥匙。(turn on 与 look for)The children always lag(缓缓而行)behind when we go for a walk.(go for)我们出去散步时,孩子们总是落在后面。
2、实义动词(及物、不及物)与助动词
及物与不及物动词都是实义动词,有着明确具体的含义。相对来说,助动词的意义就比较虚了。助动词的用法在讲时态的时候还会专门讲述。这里要说的是,英语有些动词既可以做实义动词,也可以用作助动词。这一点请初学者要搞清楚。例如:
I am a student of Class Two.[ 这里am 是实义动词] 我是一个二班的学生。
I am playing basketball.[这里am 是助动词] 我在打篮球。
We have a clean and tidy classroom.[ have 是实义动词] 我们有一间干净整齐的教室。
We have learned 1000 words this term.[ have 是助动词] 这学期我们学了1000个单词。
3、谓语动词的变化
英语中,谓语动词的变化非常复杂。这是由英语表达的特点决定的。简单地说,英语在表示一个动作的时态,特别注意两个问题:一是动作发生的时间,是过去、现在还是将来等等;二是动作持续的状态,是做完了、正在进行、一直持续等等。同一个动作,在不同的时间、不同的状态的时候,要用动词的不同形式来表达,这就是所谓动词的过去式、一般现在时、正在进行时等等的原因。关于这方面的问题,这里只提示一下,以后讲时态的时候将专门进行讲解。例如:
He does his exercise every day.[ does 表示一般现在时,does 是单数第三人称。] 他每天都做锻炼。He is doing his exercise now.[ is doing 表示现在进行时, doing 叫现在分词。] 他正在锻炼。
He has done his exercise and for two months.[ has done 现在完成时,done 叫过去分词。] 他锻炼有两个月了。
1、限定性动词和非限定性的动词
限定与非限定动词,是从主语与谓语的搭配关系来说的。限定动词是指动词变与不变受主语的人称(第一、第二、第三人称)和是单数还是复数的限制。它主要出现在一般现在时及少数的时态中。
例如,在一般现在时中,I, you, we 和复数名词形式时谓语动词不需要进行变化;如果是单数第三人称,动词则要进行变化。(这种情况也叫“主语、谓语的一致”。)请看例句: We go to school on weekdays.我们天天上学。(we 是复数,go 不需要变化。)He goes to school on weekdays.他天天上学。(he 是第三人称单数,go 需要变成 goes。)I shall play football on Saturday.我星期六将踢足球。(I 后要用 shall 表示将来。)The boys will play football on Saturday.男生们星期六将踢足球。(boys 是第三人称,要用 will 表示将来。)与此相反,有些动词则不受主语的人称和单数、复数的影响,此是就叫非限定动词。非限定动词主要出现在各类非谓语动词中,因为它们都是非谓语动词,所以一般不受主语的限制。
2、规则动词和不规则动词
上面说了,动词有各种变化形式。英语动词的变化,有些是有规则的,就叫规则动词;如果没有规律,就叫不规则动词。规则与不规则动词主要出现在动词的时态中。
例如,在一般现在时中,I, you, we 和复数名词形式时谓语动词不需要进行变化;如果是单数第三人称,动词的变化则有以下的规则:
一般情况下,直接在动词后加 s,此时就叫“规则动词”。例如:
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。(like 变成了 likes)It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。(look变成了looks)其它如:help(帮助)-helps ;come(来)teaches ;wash(洗)goes;kiss(吻)-kisses ;fix(安装)-fixes 但是有少数动词,它们的变化是没有规律的,此时就称它们为“ 不规则动词”,例如:
have(有)am / is / are 等。
在动词的过去式、过去分词的变化中,同样存在着规则变化与不规则变化。
例如:过去式 规则变化:
work(原形)worked(过去分词);play(原形)played(过去分词)不规则变化:
sing(原形)sang(过去式)sung(过去分词);grow(原形)grew(过去式)grown(过去分词)
3、系动词、情态动词、感官动词等
系动词:它们一般是表示事物某种状态(或缓慢变化)的动词,如:be, keep, get, remain 等等。
情态动词:是表示“能、可以、必须”等的词,如:can, may, must 等。感官动词:专门表示人的感官动作的动词,如:feel, smell, sound, taste 等等