第一篇:傲慢与偏见英文读书笔记
Reading Notes of Pride and Prejudice
“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” This beginning sentence of the book seems to tell us the main story of the book is about the marriage of rich men.The heroine of the book is Elizabeth and at the chapter One, we are told that the father Mr.Bennet prefers Elizabeth among his daughters, in this case, Elizabeth must be a girl who is more special and intelligent.The story is about love and marriage.Charlotte married Collins because his fortune and she feels nervous about her age even the man is so old-fashioned and ingratiating.However, their marriage is about money and they do not get the real happy.The other man Wickham is a handsome but a man who is a liar.He lies to Elizabeth to gain her appreciation.And his love with Lydia is shallow and about appearance.The love of Jane and Bingley has a better ending.They have love in the relationship and appreciate each other because of the deeper virtue.But they do come through a lot because the misunderstanding they had before.The love of Elizabeth and the hero of the book Darcy responses the title Pride and Prejudice.In the eye of Elizabeth, Darcy is no doubt pride and arrogant.Darcy falls in love with Elizabeth and proposes marriage to her, but he is still very arrogant so Elizabeth refuses him directly.Darcy
feels hard hit and regrets of being arrogant.However, Elizabeth has a prejudice about Darcy at the very beginning and mistaken believes in Wickham but she finally knows the truth and feels shame of her family.Darcy moves Elizabeth with his pleasant virtue in the end.
第二篇:傲慢与偏见英文读书笔记
傲慢与偏见英文读书笔记
《傲慢与偏见》讲述了19世纪初期英国的乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特五姐妹的爱情与择偶的故事。下面是小编为大家整理的傲慢与偏见英文读书笔记,希望大家喜欢。
傲慢与偏见英文读书笔记1 Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time.She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters.The characters have their own personalities.Mrs.Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters.Mr.Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr.Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior.Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different.Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others.Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion.Mary likes reading classic books.(Actually she is a pedant.)Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia.Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate.When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now.That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic.But this little topic can reflect big problems.It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century.You can find these from the very beginning of this book.The first sentence in this book is impressive.It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”.The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession.People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories.In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs.After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man.I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs.Bennet wants to marry off her daughters.If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time.Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions.Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives.Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions.Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of Mr.Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than them.From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband.The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married.In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind.A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages.Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage.Marry for money is still a big problem in our society.We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything?
Austen left this problem for us to think.The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems.Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively.The plots in her works are always very natural.The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics.I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic.Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.傲慢与偏见英文读书笔记2 ride and Prejudice is a novel written by the famous English writer, Jane Austen, who was the sixth children in a family of seven and was born in the village of steventon in Hampshire in 1775 and died of Addison’s disease in 1817.The book first published on 28 January 1813 by the bookseller Thomas Egerton who had also published Sense and Sensibility, the original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title First Impressions.Pride and Prejudice is a love story, mainly tells the love between Elizabeth and Darcy.It pided into 2 volumes and is composed of 42 chapters altogether.The major characters are Mr.Darcy, A rich and proud young man.Elizabeth, the second eldest daughter of Mr.and Mrs.Bennet.Mr.Bingley , A rich young bachelor.Jane, the first daughter of Mr.and The story begin with Bingley’s arrival.One day when hear Bingley has taken Netherfield, a house near her’s.She is so happy and arranged one of her five daughters marriage with him.At a ball, luckly, Bingley and Jane fall in love at the first sight.Darcy, a friend of Bingley’s , was attracted to Elizabeth, a lively and spirited girl.But Darcy greatly offends her by his supercilious behavior and this dislike is increased by Wickham, a dashing young militia officer of the unjust treatment he has met with at Darcy's hands.One day when Darcy and Bingley’s two sisters disgusted with the vulgarity of Mrs.Bennet and her two youngest daughters, effectively separated Bingley and Jane.Meanwhile, Collins, a cousin of Mr.and Mrs.Bennet, married charlotte, a friend of Elizabeth’s, for Elizabeth’s refuse to marry him.But One day Darcy send Elizabeth a letter, in which he justifies the separation of his friend Bingley and Jane and make it clear that Wickham is.So Elizabeth changed her opinions and ideas toward him.Once when Elizabeth visited her uncle and aunt in the north of England, she met Darcy there and witnessed his changes through series of behaviors, no longer pride and become gentle and attentive, all these made their marriage arranged, and they also suitably provided for Bingley and Jane’s reunited and engaged.The story ends with both their happy marriages.My point of view towards the masterpiece of Jane Austen’s is that this novel reflects the English human sentiment of the end of 18th century and the early of 19th century under the circumstance of conservative,and tells us the difference ways and attitudes to marriage of Mr.and Mrs.Bennet’s five daughters’.Thereby reveal the author herself attitude towards marriage, that is love and marriage based on money, property and social status is not perfect, but it is also stupid Without considering all of these.There, the author emphasize the importance of ideal marriage, meanwhile, to be opposed to love & marriage based on money or property and to be opposed to people’s laugh love & marriage off.The author takes the affection/love as the cornerstone of ideal marriage between male and female.Elizabeth as the leading character in this novel, was born in the family of squireen’s, and is loved by Darcy.Darcy propose marriage to her in spite of difference in the possession of property and social status, but is refused byElizabeth for his pride , the novel demonstrate that if the pride of Darcy’s existed,there will be no love and also happy marriage between Elizabeth and he, it is really nice that Elizabeth witness the changes of Darcy’s through series of behavior in the following days.viewing that he is no longer pride and then eliminating her prejudice to him, finally engaged with him and leading a happy marriage.The author described that female is in pursuit of independent personality and equal right through several different attitudes of Elizabeth for Darcy’s propose marriage.Meanwhile, demonstrate Elizabeth’s independent understanding for a happy marriage.In this article, the writer described several unperfect marriages of Elizabeth’s sisters and close friends, aimed at making a sharp contrast with Elizabeth’s beatific marriage and revealed that marriage without love but base on social status and property actually is a kind of public tragedies.Humorous, ironical, polished language and real storyline is also occurred in this article.
第三篇:傲慢与偏见读书笔记英文
In this term,I read a book which named
.The author is Jane Austen,.When I first knew this art work, because I watched the movie acted by Kara Knightly and so many famous stars.But this term I read the original work.And I realize the difference between them.After I briefly knew the author-Jane Austen.About her life ,her experience.I found she was an sensitive,strong in mental ,maverick and independent woman.I do really admire her.In 1775 December she birthed to this world.She has eight brothers and sisters.Her father,who had served in that area for forty years,and he also was a encyclopedic clergyman.And the same her mother ,came from an welfare family,she also had certain cultural accomplishment.Therefore, even though Jane hadn’t go to the official school,because of the great family condition and the environment of reading books.All of those give her the chances to learn by herself and then build up the interests about writing.When she was only thirteen or fourteen years old,she stared to writing something she liked.This showed her talent about her language expression.In the1800,her father retired,and they moved to somewhere,but Jane didn’t like there.At there,Jane refused the marriage from a teenager who will inherited a large fortune,just because she didn’t like him.The gods throw out the questions ,we human need to find ,to choose the answers by ourselves.The answer from this problem is probably not “no” to us now.Although our hearts still have some expectation for love, we believe that love is sacred.But gradually, like wealth, background, politics, more and more things go beyond love, above all else, to our life,to our heart.In 1796 ,at 20 she met Lefroy.She fall in love with this clever young Irish lawyer.However, the pastor's family-Jane’s father wanted the son-in-law would have the financial strength in the future but at that time lefroy was a poor boy.Lefroy’s family who had six children, was also determined to marry with a wealthy family, so he was asked to return to Ireland.They never saw each other again.In Jane’s letter to her sister Cassandra, said: "Finally, the day has come, and I will say goodbye to Tom Lefroy.And when you get this letter, it's all over.I can't help but cry at the thought.Her unforgettable first love was forced to break up,she chose never marry for the whole life,and put the all emotions and feelings devoted to the literary creation.What make me impressively is her attitude to the people ,world,and to herself.The world and people hurt her ,break up she and her lover,make her never marry,but she still keep her mind to the world,put all her love to the literary creation,write the sweet,profound work for the people.To tell them ,among the millions of people in the world, it likes a miracle to meet someone you love who loves you as much as you do.And do not cherish this person is how ignorant and pitiful.A person may be arrogant but not vain.In most cases, pride is nothing more than what we think of ourselves ,but vanity refers to how we value other people’s evaluation of us.In fact, there are few people I really like.The more I look at the world, the less satisfied I am, and the more I believe that every day, I believe that all kinds of people are capricious, and that the good things what appeared on the surface are untrustworthy.But then I can't tell you exactly when, where, what kind of style , what kind of talk I heard, which all of those made me fall in love with you gradually.It was a long time ago.When I find myself beginning to fall in love with you, I've been half way.This book was wrote the story about later of 18th,at that time the England acting the industrial revolution.And there are many contradiction between the various social classes,but Jane described every characters’ impression ,what they talking and what they considered,She telling us the contradiction which happened in the small environment-the England countryside rather than writing revolution to express the change to the people and the whole society form the industrial revolution.She wrote four marriages to express her own view of marriage and to show social contradictions through the impact of economic interests on people's love and marriage.What makes me the most impressive is that selfish Mrs.Bennett said a lot of beautiful,sweet words to Bingley to make him happy at the beginning.She didn’t care about the spirits,quality ,appearance,knowledge what kind of people he is and if he has a heart which is full of love to her daughter.She just be excited about his annual income of 5000 pounds.What a ridiculous thing!And there are so many tiny things,all of them can deeply reflect the bad atmosphere of the money supremacy of the society at that time.After I finished reading this book,I have a question :Why Darcy is so pride?On the surface,because he birthed with a golden spoon which has great background,and his v is pretty high.But I think,.This is determined by the class contradiction at that time.At the first dancing party,Darcy wouldn’t like to dance with countryside girls.He looked down on the girls any of them,even beautiful Elizabeth was also rejected.In the later Darcy and Bingley's sister ,they prevented to Jane and Bingley ‘s marriage and autocratic, egoistic Mrs.Catherine on Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage obstruction.What is called’ Upper class society”to the middle class which lived in the countryside discrimination.Especially Collins talked a lot of beautiful words,he was stupid ,false.He acted obsequiously,and he is very affected..All of them reflected the deep impression form the class disparity.The writer Jane Austin herself is a member of the middle class in England, and she is unmarried all her life.The social life state described in the book is a true portrayal of her own life.With distinctive times.The social life state described in the book is very interesting.And all characters’ have various of personality on their own.Those personalities are distinct with others and vivid.Elisabeth is the most character what I like.She is the most perfect female in the author’s mind.Though her appearance is not very beautiful to her sister Jane ,she has a great courage and courageous spirit.In order to get heritage of the Benet ,Collins seek marriage to the beautiful Elizabeth, Elizabeth judged her emotions intellectually and refused to seek marriage decisively.When Mrs.Catchline came to ask the details about the marriage with Darcy, she was not afraid about the disparity between the classes and the difference between background.She expressed her mind bravely.All these situations made me like her gradually.But,there is no doubts that her prejudice made some difficulties for her and Darcy either.We often say: you can't look for people.But ti is very hard to do perfectly in our daily life.Just as the same as Elizabeth has some prejudice to Darcy.Wick ham officer, handsome, elegant and unconventional,stately and handsome also humorous, amiable and easy of approach.Compared with Darcy ,looked like Darcy is more prejudiced and be poor at speech.Wickham officer is much better on the surface.But who can imagine that the handsome officer is bite the band that feeds one and he also a rascally gambler,but Darcy looked like fish-blooded,indifferent actually he is a warm kind gentleman?Even smart Elizabeth was cheated with beautiful surface by Wickham either,believe the lies also produce prejudice to Darcy.This also teach us a truth that ,when we make friends with others,we couldn’t get puzzled by the beautiful appearance,we have to know their personality deeply.It is not always true to know from a third party that you know your friends in many directions and ways ,so that,you have to feel them yourself.The hero of this story-Darcy,he is totally an inpidual man.He got well education from he was a boy.He is generous,and he is willing to help others.He is the model of England nobility.He has indifferent face but he has a warm heart,though he looked fish-blooded,but actually his heart is full of love ,kind and peace.When Wikham wasted his heritage and wanted to abduct his sister to run away home and live money.Darcy still forgive him understandingly.At the same time,he also give him money.It is a very humane thing to do.When he was rejected by Elizabeth ,he knew that Ridiya would like to run away form home with Wikham ,and at the dangerous time that the Benet faced the difficulties,he throw the rancor all he should have go to Landon to find Elizabeth’s uncle finding Lidiya together and discussing the trouble solve them in person.But all of these things ,he never told Elizabeth,it is this love-never ask return what make me impressed.As the saying goes,no one is perfect.Pride is his biggest disadvantage.When I closed the book,I felt a lot of emotion,I realized the meaning of the live and how we be a good person on our best.
第四篇:《傲慢与偏见》读书笔记文本
《傲慢与偏见》读书笔记文本八篇
“凡是有财产的单身汉,必定需要娶位太太,这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。”以这样一句话作为本书的开头,让人不由想到这会是一部清喜剧,来讲一个皆大欢喜的爱情故事。可是如若只为了消遣而读,那么这部《傲慢与偏见》就不会有如此长久的生命力。往往,伟大出自于平凡,奥斯丁就是将她的哲理通过爱情这一人人司空见惯的事物来表达的。乍一看,她讲的是伊丽莎白。班纳特与达西的爱情,但寻遍全书,却丝毫不见热情澎湃的只言词组。难怪《简?爱》的作者夏绿蒂。勃朗特说奥斯丁不知激情为何物,的确,奥斯丁的作品给人的感觉最多的是理智二字。她以理智诠释爱情,虽然没有《呼啸山庄》的生离死别,没有《巴黎圣母院》的生死相随,没有《红与黑》的浪漫热烈,但其所反应的社会现实确是如此一针见血,她讲的是婚姻,却与爱情无关。
在奥斯丁生活的十八世纪末期大英帝国正处于颠峰时期,而奥斯丁却把视线关注在英国乡间。当时英国乡间的生活在作者看来是惬意悠闲的,纯朴中包含平凡自然,但是整个英国社会的影响力始终波及着乡村,如势利、炫耀、虚荣和对婚姻的看法。当时的婚姻缔结的充要条件是男方有可观的家产,女方有丰厚的嫁妆。于是他们的结合便是幸福,便会为世人所承认接收。诚然,这样的婚姻类似于一种资产合并,以钱作为婚姻的基础,这明智吗?在当时的达官贵人看来这无可非议。于是一切的婚姻要门当户对,此处的门当户对确切地说应是资产相当。于是,一个已婚绅士有一两个情妇,或是贵妇人们有几个消遣的情人也被当时社会所默认。可婚姻仍被冠以“神圣”这一词来修饰。注重实际的人们始终以金钱作为信条,金钱至上方为他们的圣经,为之不惜赌上一生的幸福。这样的做法才算理智、清醒。可悲的是钱成了地位的标志、有钱=有教养=有地位=有高尚品格=具备做丈夫的一切条件。当贵妇人或是待嫁的小姐标榜自己的地位、修养、才华、娴静、优雅等等的诸多美德时,她们决不会想到这一切的美德得以形成的资本是钱,她们谈及金钱时,显现出蔑视和鄙夷,却不知自己的婚姻得以缔结不是因为美德,美德只是一件附属品,作为她们丰厚嫁妆的最让人信服的掩饰物。人们以敷衍、奉承、阿谀来祝贺新人,祝他们有钱人终成眷属。
在本书中有两个人物是此种婚姻的忠实奴隶。一个是夏绿蒂,一个是韦翰。
夏绿蒂从小受到的家庭教育是注重门第、讲究地位。她的父亲威廉。卢卡斯爵士自称与詹姆士宫有莫大联系,这样的吹嘘在乡间邻居间引起的轰动与崇敬已使他的虚荣心十分满足。在这样的熏陶下她与班纳特家的财产继承人柯林斯结了婚。柯林斯不仅为人做作、举止粗俗,唯一可取的便是溜须拍马之功。但他可以继承班纳特家的财产,且自己有一份田地和一份牧师的俸禄。仅仅为了这些,当柯林斯向伊丽莎白求婚失败后的三天中,夏绿蒂一直借看望好友伊丽莎白为由,与柯林斯朝夕相对,终于在第三天使柯林斯向她求婚。她成了柯太太,却不惜失掉伊丽莎白多年的友情。其实她也有不得已的地方,没有丰厚的嫁妆意味着没有幸福的婚姻,年龄颇大的夏绿蒂只有把握住这次对她而言难得的机会。起码,她将来的生活有了着落,可以成为班家大宅未来的女主人。于是,她与认识不到三天的柯林斯结了婚。婚后,她不断忍受着丈夫令人生厌的怪异行为,她唯一的安慰是使她的新家有条不紊,并在世人面前构建一个美满的家庭。生活是残酷的,拥有金钱的代价是失去跟多更为宝贵的东西,比如青春、爱情、幸福、快乐……
韦翰是个十足的流氓,他自恃外表轶丽,一心想通过婚姻来发家致富,可是,他忘了婚姻是相互的,金钱的交易也是相互的。他是个一穷二白的人,自是富家小姐不会光顾。但最终他还是通过不与丽迪亚结婚为要挟,向达西敲诈到了一笔可观的收益。于是又一个婚姻,又一个为了金钱的婚姻铸就了,这次不单出卖了幸福,还有灵魂,韦翰的灵魂被他自己彻底出卖了!婚姻既已变成手段,那幸福也是奢望了。
在本书中伊丽莎白一直是以一个正面人物来写的,她理智、活泼、爱打趣,善于对人冷眼旁观并直看穿其心思。书中常有她发表的见解和看法,作者通过她来表达自己的意图和观点,但表面上看来她是爱情的忠实追随者,直到最终获得真爱。但仔细想想也不难发现伊丽莎白或许说作者本身都难以逃出金钱性婚姻的怪圈。首先,作者在安排角色上让达西拥有俊朗的外表、高尚的品格,最重要的是,无论他与伊丽莎白的情节发展多么跌宕起伏,有一点是事实,他是一位年薪一万英镑的绅士,与皇家有密切联系,有自己的庄园、家产、田地,总而言之,达西非常非常富有。所以,伊丽莎白当初拒绝柯林斯求婚的原因很简单——有更好更富有的在后面。同时,伊丽莎白之所以对达西改变态度的转折点是在她看见了达西硕大的庄园之后,彭伯里女主人的称号无可避免的是一种诱惑。正如伊丽莎白所说,她是绅士的女儿,达西是绅士,他们是处在同一阶层的。地位相差并非非常悬殊,更何况,她出自乡绅之家,也算是半个富家小姐,小型的资产合并在所难免。她和达西的婚姻不被达西亲友所接受,只因为达西原可以找一个比她富有得多的妻子罢了。
《傲慢与偏见》读书笔记文本八篇【二】
英国著名女作家简·奥斯汀出生于英国乡村的一个牧师家庭,虽然没有进入学校接受正规教育,但她的父母一直教她念书、识字,指导她阅读。奥斯汀一生中大部分时间都在英国乡村居住,因此对那里的风土人情非常了解,她写作的灵感大都来源于周遭的生活。她凭借自己独特的视角、缜密的思维和细腻的语言,写出了多部优秀的作品,打破了男性小说家独霸文坛的局面。《傲慢与偏见》便是她优秀的代表作。
全文以出身平凡的女主角伊莉莎白和家境富裕的男主角达西的爱情为主线,讲述了两人从相识,到性格冲突,再到相互理解,相知相爱的故事。起初,达西性格傲慢,看不起伊莉莎白及其庸俗的家人;而伊莉莎白因达西的傲慢,对其有偏见。两人的爱情之路坎坷起伏,但不断接触后看到彼此内心的纯真与善良,最终修成正果。作者以此寄托了自己对美好爱情的向往。
《傲慢与偏见》读书笔记文本八篇【三】
在好朋友的极力推荐下,我买了英文原版的《傲慢与偏见》,花了几天的时间努力的读完了。一见倾心!当然名著也不是毫无瑕渍的。在喜欢的同时我也萌生了很多的想法。
先说说我发现的优点吧。从风格上看,它有与众不同之处,这是毫无疑问的。大多数书都是从男性的角度来写,即使是《简*爱》和《呼啸山庄》这样以女性为主角的小说,也基本上从男性的角度去诠释,而《傲慢与偏见》则明显地充满了女性思想色彩,包括世界观及生活方式。这一点在写作内容上得到最好的体现:假如是男作家,写作的作品大多具有惊险色彩(只是强弱的问题),而本书中,最激动人心的一段也不过是威克姆与伊丽莎白之妹私奔(而且结局并不悲惨),作者能想到的最恶劣的行经也只是一些人与人之间的简单欺骗;贯穿全文的一件事就是母亲如何嫁女儿。这一系列的事实,都表现了这本书的女性化,而这类书在那个时代当然极少,所以我认为这是本书极大的成功之处。
一部好的小说应当可以反映一个时代的风貌,就这一点而言,此书也表现得相当成功。读了这本书,头脑中不难形成当时欧洲女性社会的状况——所有女子都以嫁出去作为一种荣誉,而不管嫁给谁,婚取成了妇女唯一的人生目标,真正的感情既少见,又难以被理解,作者深刻揭露与批判的正是这些。
谈到缺点,我想与其他书作比较:就利用语言的能力而言,它不如《基督山伯爵》;就故事的曲折丰富性而言,它不及《乱世佳人》;就表现社会显示的高度而言,它不及《高老头》;就人物心理描写而言,它不及《红与黑》。但毕竟这些缺陷很大程度上是由它要描写的社会现实决定的。
读完这本书,我想将它与《乱世佳人》进行对比。这两本书在故事内容、情节发展上太相似了,就连人物也如出一辙:伊丽莎白对应斯佳丽,达西对应瑞德,宾利对应维希利,简对应媚兰。前两者间关系由感情封冻到暖化,再到强烈;后两者的感情始终如一。唯一不同之处就是,《傲慢与偏见》以和平为背景,后者以战争为背景。试想,让宾利处在乱世,他必然会与维希利一样落魄。
在感情的激烈斗争与转化上,这是无法比拟的。《乱世佳人》以战争为背景,那么感情的冲突自然容易表现,而这些是《傲慢与偏见》无法轻易达到的艺术效果。对整场战争及战后的社会问题,《乱世佳人》也都表现的很成功,于是这本书的境界也就由儿女私情升华为对国家、对社会的深刻思索,这是《傲慢与偏见》匮乏的东西。
从整本书的艺术性来看,《傲慢与偏见》的确不如《乱世佳人》。但这在深刻思索后的确不难发现,也不难理解。奥斯丁作为女作家确有她对艺术感悟能力的局限性,这是可以原谅的。所以至今我还是坚信,《傲慢与偏见》的确有很多过人之处,毛姆将它列为世界十大著名小说之一是有道理的。
《傲慢与偏见》读书笔记文本八篇【四】
《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女作家简·奥斯丁的代表作,作品描写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白、富裕的单身贵族`彬格莱与贤淑的大小姐吉英之间的感情纠葛。
其实这本书,在初一时已经接触过了,但当时对于剧情的繁杂很没有耐心,看了几章就没有了兴致,便一直搁在一旁,直至今日才重新拾起。不过再看开头几章时还是觉得很无趣,到后来明白才这里是在为以后的情景埋伏笔。一眨眼,三十几章已经过去了,人物的性格也很明显地被作者刻画出来了。这本书中似乎只有两种人:聪明的和愚蠢的,没有绝对的好坏之分,骗子韦翰也许除外。他利用了自己巧妙的奉承能力以及一付”讨人喜欢”的仪表,迷住了伊丽莎白,不停地为自己洗刷冤情,中伤达西。可笑他的话里充满破绽,而聪明过人的伊丽莎白虽能与彬格来小姐辩驳,与咖苔琳夫人顶撞,却还是被韦翰牵着鼻子走。说实话,我并不认为伊丽莎白被骗说明他是一个”愚人”。人,总是先入为主,达西先生傲慢、无礼的样子早已进入伊丽莎白的头脑,还怎么对他产生好感?对于旁人的点评又怎能轻易的置若罔闻?对达西产生偏见是很正常的。我说的旁人自然就是指相貌堂堂的韦翰了。不可否认,韦翰长着一张英俊的脸,表面上也装得非常”绅士”。虽有”人不可貌相”、”知人知面不知心”之说可就连我这个活在二十一世纪,以旁观者的身份看这个故事,仍然对韦翰产生好感,又岂能怨伊丽莎白这一个生活在过去时代的姑娘?
合上这本书,仔细地品味一番,方才发现,整部小说,之所以吸引人,完全是因为它轻松幽默的格调。伊丽莎白的嘲笑讽刺,正将那些自视绅士、淑女的贵族的本来面目暴露无疑。而伊丽莎白的.父亲班纳特先生竟然以嘲笑太太、女儿为家庭快乐,幸哉?不幸哉?
《傲慢与偏见》读书笔记文本八篇【五】
珍.奥斯汀的名著《傲慢与偏见》,其时空背景设定在十九世纪初的英国。书中拘谨的男主角达西先生,外在的表现是傲慢的代表;而很有自己想法的女主角伊丽莎白小姐,则演绎了偏见一词。
故事从彼此互相看不顺眼,后来透过每一次见面时的“激烈沟通“,进而发现事实和自己先入为主的观念不同。然后男女主角终于各自改变外在的傲慢,放下偏见的执着,剧情急转直下,演变成对彼此的欣赏和爱慕。书中一连串精彩的对白和戏剧性的情节,令我读得废寝忘食,舍不得放下书本片刻。
在人与人初认识时,第一印象往往是最深刻的。但是我们定论对方的“第一印象“真的正确无误吗?达西先生因为在舞会上怠慢了伊丽莎白小姐,导致她对他产生了偏见。加上后来有心人士制造出来的谎言,使得女主角对男主角的看法深信不疑。我们有时候不也犯了跟伊莉莎白小姐同样的错误,只看得见别人眼中的刺,却看不见自己眼中的梁柱吗?
读完了这本书,我发现其实傲慢与偏见是如影随形的。当我们对某人有了偏见,对待他的态度就会不经意的表现出傲慢。而如果自己经常不自觉的流露傲慢的神情,则他人对我们的偏见也将随之而来。当傲慢遇上偏见,结果就是互看不顺眼,事事唱反调,对人不对事,甚至变成为反对而反对……等等非理性状况。频道不同的双方也很难有沟通与了解的机会。
别以为我们初中生在日常生活中就不可能出现这种情况。举例来说,如果有转学生来我们的班级,很可能因为他对于新环境感到陌生,再加上不擅长与人交际或言谈不当,而让旧生误会对方是自视甚高,或是态度傲慢。而这自以为是,则容易转成对转学生的偏见。当傲慢遇上偏见的结果,往往就是因误解而产生不可抹灭的隔阂。
要避免上述情况发生,唯有放下傲慢的态度,丢掉偏见的眼光,以同理心对待。透过互相沟通了解,才能认识真正的彼此。就像是书中的达西先生,虽然外表给人高傲,自大,目空一切的印象。但是内心却是善良诚恳且愿意放下身段的,其不固执己见的态度着实令人赞赏。
而伊丽莎白小姐总是“勇敢的表达自己的想法“这一点,也让我佩服不已。因为我自己在每一次的团体讨论时,总是最安静的一个。即使心中有不同的意见,也因为害怕而不敢表达出来,这是我最应该学习的地方。
要了解一个人就不应该只看表面,而是应该和对方坦诚相待。不用刻意做出讨好的行为,只要表现最真的一面,才有好的互动,才是好的循环。如何与人和睦相处?应对进退如何顾全大体?待人接物如何不伤大雅?遇到摩擦或误解时,如何表达才能化解疑虑?这本书点出的问题,值得深思,耐人寻味,而且是我们初中生必须要好好思考和学习的一门重要功课。
《傲慢与偏见》读书笔记文本八篇【六】
《傲慢与偏见》总体上是讲的伊丽莎白与达西先生。故事情节跌宕起伏,让人觉得不可思议但又让人感觉故事从头到尾是那么的流畅。可以说,作者简?奥斯汀成功地写了一。个可能在现实生活中的事。在故事中,达西先生可以称为傲慢,也就是对陌生人没有礼貌;而伊丽莎白担当了偏见这个角色。让人知道:人不可能是十全十美的,就连伊丽莎白的父亲也有看错人的时候。
故事一开始,让人觉得达西先生很傲慢,一点不像他朋友彬格莱热情、大方,特别是在第一次舞会上,对他朋友给他介绍的伊丽莎白挑剔了一番,这让伊丽莎白很生气,但是她还是为她姐姐因为和彬格莱跳了两次舞而高兴。但故事读完,结局虽然是最好的,但总让人觉得伊丽莎白对达西先生的看法是有些过分的,不得不为达西先生的宽容赞叹。
在读的过程中,我们似乎就是伊丽莎白,在根据自己的第一印象和韦翰的虚词来评价并得出一个结论:达西先生是傲慢的,更是冷酷的,他只看得起上流人物,和他交往,有失身份;达西小姐也好不到哪里去。但经过几次的深入了解和仔细观察,伊丽莎白甚至我们都认为自己看错达西先生了,特别是达西先生尽力帮助伊丽莎白的妹妹丽迪雅和韦翰结婚。得到的教训是:不能只从别人口中的信息来评价一个人。着让我明白了:评价别人,不能过早的下结论,不能只从别人口中所说,最好要自己去观察了解一番后,再结合别人和他熟人的看法,才能用这种看法去与他相处,不然,可能会使双方都不高兴。还有,就是自己在与人出次见面时要尽量让对方留下一个好印象,因为这也是以后别人评价你的一个事例。不然,你可能会对他人有偏见。
在故事中,另外一个主角便是达西先生。他最初见伊丽莎白是在彬格莱举行的舞会上。当时,他对伊丽莎白冷漠无情,甚至这样说:“她(伊丽莎白)还可以,但还没有漂亮得打动我的心,目前我可没有兴趣去抬举那些受到别人冷眼看待的小姐……”后来,他费了好大的劲才让伊丽莎白不对他怀有任何偏见。这让我懂了:评价一个人不能太草率、太随便,这会弄得双方不欢而散,更倒霉的是以后你对他很热情只会自讨没趣,会让你尴尬得下不了台。
在整本书中,清醒的时间最长,也最让我佩服的人就是班纳特先生——伊丽莎白的父亲。他不像他太太那样没头脑;一遇到问题就不知所措;一有不顺心事就抱怨说是自己的神经出了问题。他看一个人,不象他太太那样认为别人有钱了不起。他有自己的原则,他会结合那个人的人品加以评价,如果没有他,可能伊丽莎白早以让她那没头脑的母亲嫁给巧舌如簧的柯林斯。他始终和伊丽莎白、吉英站在同一个立场上打退母亲一次次苦口婆心的劝说。但他也看错过人:当伊丽莎白向他说自己打算和达西先生结婚,他是了解到内情后才同意的,这说明,有些时候不要以为自己的观点一定是正确的,这里面可能还有你不了解的内情,不总要笑话那些和你看法不同的人。
评价一个人,可以说是很简单,但也可以说是很难。这也是一门学问,这只有我们的阅历增加才会懂。
《傲慢与偏见》读书笔记文本八篇【七】
这本书是英国女作家奥斯汀的代表作。作品的开头就写到“每个有钱的单身汉,都需要一个美丽的太太。”这句话其实正是当时社会现实的写照。作品描写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白、富裕的单身贵族宾格莱与贤淑的大小姐吉英之间的感情纠葛。
这本书似乎只有两种人:聪明的和愚钝的,没有绝对的好坏之分,骗子伟瀚也许除外。他利用了自己的巧妙的奉承能力以及一副“讨人喜欢”的仪表,迷住了伊丽莎白,不停地为自己洗刷冤情,中伤达西。可笑他的话里充满破绽,而聪明的伊丽莎白虽能与宾格莱小姐辩驳,与咖苔琳夫人顶撞,却还是被伟瀚牵着鼻子走,我觉得这是一种讽刺。伊丽莎白虽然冰雪聪明,但还是被伟瀚的外表蒙蔽,而对傲慢的达西产生了偏见,这说明每个人都有愚昧的一面。身在其中而看不清事情的真相。而伟瀚长着一副英俊的面孔,表面上也装的非常绅士,但内心却充满着心机与邪恶,反映评价一个人的品质不是从表面上的而在于他的内心住着的是天使还是魔鬼。
这部小说,吸引人之处就是讽刺的语言。作者通过伊丽莎白的眼睛,将那些自视绅士、淑女的贵族丑恶得到内心暴露无遗。文中的傲慢就是指出身富贵、教养颇高、眼光锐利的青年达西的个性弱点,而所谓偏见是指中产阶级、教养颇好、机智聪明的小姐—伊丽莎白的精神弱点。一个眼光锐利,一个机智聪明,他们在一次家庭舞会上初次见面,却因彼此的印象不佳,一个态度傲慢,另一个心怀偏见。伊丽莎白曾对达西说过:“我们的性情非常相似,我们都不爱交际,沉默寡言,不愿开口,除非我们会说出话来语惊四座,像格言一样具有光彩,流传千古。”正是因为思想上的一致才促成美满的婚姻,伊丽莎白最大的品质是敢于向比自己身份高贵的人说“不”,善于思考问题。正是因此,才使她在爱情问题上有独立的见解,并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭,而伊丽莎白的其他两个妹妹为了嫁入豪门而不惜放下自己的尊严衬托出伊丽莎白的高贵,她不拜金,漠视高贵,并且改变了达西的傲慢个性。
《傲慢与偏见》是文字魔力结合感情升华的最佳表现。奥斯汀的语言是经过锤炼的,她在对话艺术上讲究幽默、讽刺,常以风趣的语言衬托人物的个性特征。
《傲慢与偏见》读书笔记文本八篇【八】
在《傲慢与偏见》里,很欣赏伊丽莎白,她的聪慧机敏,她的可爱俏皮,她的善于思考,爱憎分明
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她几乎齐全了所有女性的优点。在那样一个社会环境下,人人都
希望嫁个有声望和地位的丈夫,但她不,她勇敢的不畏世俗,勇敢的去追求着属于自己的爱情:勇敢的拒绝自己当时还并不喜欢甚至厌恶但尽管富有的西达的求爱,勇敢的突破世俗拒绝母亲强烈推荐的克斯林的求婚,勇敢的认清对西达的误会并对他和对他的感情重新定位,勇敢的面对西达舅妈凯瑟林夫人的羞辱,勇敢的和西达
一起努力说服自己的父母而去实现自己的幸福
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她,真的很勇敢,很与众不同
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第五篇:《傲慢与偏见》读书笔记
《傲慢与偏见》读书笔记
《傲慢与偏见》是英国女作家简.奥斯丁的代表作,描写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白,富裕的单身贵族彬格莱与贤淑的大小姐琼之间的感情纠葛。女主人公伊丽莎白虽不及她的姐姐琼漂亮但那秋水盈盈的眼睛也颇具迷人魅力,机智聪敏,生气勃勃,有胆识,有远见,善于分析问题,同时也是一个具有反抗精神的人物,她以她的聪明才智和优越的精神境界与瞧不起她的上流社会进行战争,现实生活中的我们何尝不是被那些所谓的气势所吓到,从而迷失自我被他人所左右.但正如奥斯丁自己所说,《傲慢与偏见》是在两寸象牙上细细的雕刻。它是奥斯汀的代表作,这部反映婚姻问题的小说是作者作品中最受欢迎的一部,也是她本人最喜欢的作品。作品生动的反映了 18 世纪末到 19 世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。其社会风情化似的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者,时至今日,仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。她是第一个现实地描绘日常平凡生活的小说家,在英国小说史上起了承上启下的作用。她以幽默讽刺的笔法,无比丰富地刻画当时中场阶级的生活和思想,写出了妇女的彷徨和痛苦。这部小说主要描写爱情和婚姻,作者通过几个乡镇资产阶级少女对终生大事的处理,表达了她自己的婚姻观:为了财产和地位而结婚是不正确的,但结婚不考虑财产也是愚蠢的,《傲慢与偏见》既反对为金钱而结婚,也反对轻率地结婚,比较强调感情对于缔结理想的婚姻的重要性。
整部作品没有滂沱的气势,没有曲折跌宕的情节,但就是这种简单,至今深深地吸引着我们。奥斯汀短暂的一生几乎都是在英国的乡间度过的,也许就是周围朴素,宁静的氛围孕育了这部巨作。
在文中贝内特夫妇只生了五位千金小姐却没有儿子,由于没有男性继承人,他们一家的财产将由他们的远房亲戚何林斯先生来继承,五个女儿每人只能得到一千英镑的财产,这样他们将来的优越生活将成为问题。而达西出身于名门贵族家财万贯拥有一座巨大的庄园,每年净收入就超过一万英镑,而且又生得身材优美,一表人才,因此自视甚高。后来他发现伊丽莎白其实很美机敏聪慧,举止优雅,开朗活泼,谈吐不俗,便对她产生了爱慕之情,但她觉得伊丽莎白家中没有多少财产,父亲虽然是个绅士但不是贵族。而她的母亲和几个妹妹都谈吐粗俗缺乏教养,亲戚们也都出身寒微地位低下,因此不想屈尊俯就,便把爱深藏不露。而伊丽莎白觉得达西孤芳自赏,举止傲慢,出言不逊,看不起自己和家人,加上威克汉姆造谣中伤,恶意挑拨,因而对达西讨厌至及。后来达西终于克制不住自己的感情向伊丽莎白求婚,但遭到断然拒绝和怒斥。几经波折,达西检讨了自己的傲慢态度,伊丽莎白也认识到自己对达西的偏见是由于虚荣心所致,当她真正了解到达西真实品德和得知达西千方百计的救她的妹妹时她对达西的偏见便涣然冰释并油然而生的崇敬和爱慕之情,最后有情人终成眷属。
文中所描写的伊丽莎白和达西舅母的精彩对话使我们看到我们的主人公是一个多么聪明勇敢的女士,她的反驳嘲笑和讽刺将那些自视绅士淑女的贵族本来面目暴露无疑,没有被权势吓到这是我们最应该学会的精华。
人是不能以富贵而分贵贱的。做人在人格上,学识上和教养上天生自然是平等的,没有以人后来的经济富有,地位高巨而傲慢鄙视他人。同时也不能以经济上的贫困而自卑,我们不应该因为取得一点点的成绩就骄傲自大,自认为了不起产生傲慢情绪。对于作品中的女主人公伊丽沙白也是让人爱慕的。她是一个很有主见的人,因此她不受常人的束缚,他一开始喜欢的并不是达西,而是对风度翩翩、行为恶劣的威克汉姆产生了爱慕。然而她不断地成长,她从对客观世界的观察和自己的理智中不断成熟。达西的信是这篇小说的重点,它使她改变了对达西的看法,从而渐渐地喜欢上了她曾经坚决拒绝的达西。她的个性是非常鲜明的,她是那么的聪明活泼而又那样的机智,这使她并没有犯像她妹妹一样的错误。她不仅拥有美丽的外表,更拥有良好的美德。我想她之所以后来喜欢上达西的其中一个原因就是因为她后来感觉到她错怪了达西,从而产生的一种内疚感,进而转为她对达西人格的敬仰。如果一定要说她的可贵之处的话,我想就是她的开朗活泼、敢说敢做的人格魅力。她敢于正面对待瞧不起她们家族的人,所以对于达西的带有傲慢的求婚,她不仅强烈地拒绝而且还把他大骂了一顿。后来,当她爱上达西以后,对于凯瑟琳夫人的阻拦与干涉,她表现出一般人不具有的刚毅。她主动争取着自己的幸福,比起那些娇柔造做、有爱却不爱的人,她的这种精神是多么的可贵啊。
对于爱情和婚姻的细致描写,但同时又不缺乏情感的单调,我觉得这是部描写爱情,友情和亲情兼具的佳作,不禁对作者对情感的把握度掌握得恰如其所表现出的将感情交织融合的功底深感佩服,小女主人公伊丽莎白出生小地主家庭与豪门公子达西的曲折恋情以及她和她姐姐吉英深厚的姐妹情,对父亲,舅舅的尊敬之情。还有与卢卡斯小姐思想上的无话不谈,虽然最后她们友情决裂,伊丽莎白和她再也无法和以前一样亲密无间,对卢卡斯为金钱而嫁给他那迂腐的表哥而感到惋惜,对她这一愚蠢的行为失望透顶…虽然文章描写伊丽莎白和卢卡斯友情的笔调不多,但从侧面反映了伊丽莎白聪慧的婚姻观,正如在他父亲和她那些善良聪明的朋友眼中,伊丽莎白是个脑子伶俐,值得喜欢和尊敬的人。世俗的爱情观,不外乎有三种:第一种是追求有地位要么是有钱,这就是所谓的“实惠”吧,可是这种感情又怎么能幸福呢?在实惠之中,往往缺少一种情调,一种默契,有的只是物质享受和精神空虚;第二种是追求外表,美貌或者英俊,他们靠着感观生活,也靠着感观去恋爱,性成了他们感情的基础;最后一种便是开放的的恋爱观和性爱观,然而正如伊丽沙白的父亲所说,不是所有的人都有那么好的运气,他们往往由于心理的不成熟,而失去对方。他们相信人的一生会遇到许多人,爱我的人,我爱的人,在不对的时间遇到错的人,在错的时间遇到对的人,在错的时间遇到错的人等等。他们从来没有珍惜过,爱情如果真的是游戏,我们不就成了游戏中的那个玩物了吗?
但是在那样的一个对金钱崇拜的年代,女性的地位是很低的,她们受世人“尊敬”的尺度是与她们的家世背景成正比,活动的范围由于世俗礼仪牢牢禁锢在固定的场所,要是女性在某个舞会上获得有身份的男性的青睐,就是一件在世人眼中很有荣耀的事,虚荣和得意占据了她们的心,多么愚蠢和无知,她们不知道是她们让自己完全成为男人们的附属品,而且把这种不平等的地位待遇看成理所当然,真的很可悲啊。相比之下,女主人公就是以一个鲜明的反抗性女性形象展现在读者面前,正以为她的率直,活泼,灵活聪慧,才受到巨富达西的强热追求,她对一切强势都是无所畏惧的,用最犀利的语言,为那些对自己的无礼行为反驳别人,最后变成是别人的自讨没趣。现实中又有多少人能表现得像她那样的聪慧啊,还有对她母亲趋炎附势在众人面前丢丑所感到的羞愧,对三个妹妹以和军官调情表现自我为乐趣的鄙视,她认为这是所有乐趣当中最低级的兴趣,然而这些环境丝毫没对她性格形成造成影响,她相信世人还是明理识义的人多,这些思想都是多么的宝贵啊,以致对现在的我们都是很值得学习的。
现在社会虽然对礼仪的要求并没那么严格了,但对人的坦诚心态还是非常必要的,在这本书中值得我们学习的地方还有很多,人人平等,男女平等可以说在现代人思想中已经是根深蒂固了,甚至女性在某些方面还更具优势,在这种优势下,我们更有必要认真思考自己的人生定位了,靠自己实现自己的价值。