第一篇：初中英语形容词与副词总复习

形容词、副词用法专题精讲

Ⅰ形容词

一、形容词的一般用法

1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如，It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

例如，Would you like something hot to drink？

4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，How long is the river？ Its about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)

6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder.(误)

7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的

8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。

二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词

A small round table一张小圆桌 A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物

A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院

三、形容词常用句型

1.‚It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式‛表示‚某人(做某事)怎么样‛。

注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。

It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。

It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。

2.‚It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式‛表示‚做某事对某人来说怎么样‛。

注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。

例如，It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。

Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。

It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。

3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。

例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。I’m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。

4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。

例如，Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。

Ⅱ副词

-命题趋势

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

-考查重点

中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中，频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。

一、副词的分类

副词按词汇意义可分为：

频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，疑问副词：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only

二、副词的基本用法：

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

例如，1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。

3.‚What happened？‛I asked，rather angrily.‚发生什么事情了？‛我相当生气地问。

4.In spring，I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。

三、常见副词用法辨析

1.very，much和very much.的区别

very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.例如，John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。

This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。Thank you very much.非常感谢你

2.so与such的区别

⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词，例如，My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。

⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是‚so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数‛.such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是‚such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数‛，‚such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词‛，.例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。

It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)It is so cold weather.(误)

They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)They are so good students.(误)

⑶如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such.例如，so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数 so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词

3.also，too，as well与either 的区别

also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。

例如，My father is a teacher.My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。

I can’t speak French..Jenny can’t speak French，either.我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。

4.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别

sometime：某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时 sometimes：有时，不时的 some time：一段时间

some times：几次，几倍

.例如，We’ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。

Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙，有时不忙。

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。

Ⅲ、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级

一、规则变化

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成

比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

二、不规则变化

下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.Ⅳ形容词，副词

等级的用法

一、原级的用法

1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too

例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构(1)‚甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙‛表示‚甲和乙程度相同‛或‚甲是乙的几倍‛

例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。

‚甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙‛表示‚甲和乙程度相同‛或‚甲是乙的几倍‛

例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。

(2)‚甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙‛甲不如乙… 例如，This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。

‚甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙‛甲不如乙…

例如，He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。

二、比较级的用法

1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿 even甚至，still仍然

例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

2.比较级常用的句型结构

(1)‚甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙‛表示‚甲比乙…‛或‚甲比乙…几倍‛

例如，Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。

‚甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙‛表示‚甲比乙…‛或‚甲比乙…几倍‛

例如，I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

(2)‚甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)‛表示‚甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……‛，含义是‚甲最……‛。

例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。

注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。

‚甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)‛表示‚甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……‛，含义是‚甲最……‛。

例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。

Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。

= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。

注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)

(3)‚甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+……‛表示‚甲是两者中较……的‛。

例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。

(4)‚比较级+and+比较级‛表示‚越来越……‛。

例如，He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。

He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。

(5)‚the+比较级，the+比较级‛表示‚越……，越……‛。

例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。

(6)‚特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？‛

例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？

‚特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？‛

例如，Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？

3.最高级常用句型结构

(1)‚主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语‛表示‚……是……中最……的‛。

例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

‚主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语‛表示‚……是……中最……的‛。

例如，I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。

(2)‚主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语‛表示‚……是……中最……之一‛。

例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。

(3)‚特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？‛用于三者以上的比较。

例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？

‚特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？‛用于三者以上的比较

例如，Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？

-例题剖析 I have_____to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing

D.important something

答案B形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后面。故排除C、D，句意是‚我今天有重要的事情要做‛，表示肯定用something。

———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult

答案B(not)as…as中应接形容词原级，结合上句‚化学没有物理难‛，故B是正确的。

3.Beijing is becoming_________and__.A.more beautiful，more B.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful，more beautiful

答案C比较级+and+比较级，表示‚越来越…‛，多音节的形容词‚more and more+形容词‛。

4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be.A.The less，the better B.The fewer，the better C.Fewer，richer D.More，poorer答案B the+比较级，the+比较级，表示‚越……越……‛，由句意得知‚家里孩子越少，生活会越好‛。children是可数名词，应用few来修饰。

5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much

答案C much可修饰比较级，easier本身已是比较级，不能再用more.Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 202_.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting 答案C根据‚one of+最高级+复数名词‛固定句型应选C。

7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting.A already B.still C.yet D.ever

答案B still意为‚仍旧，仍然‛，这句话的意思是：现在已经是下午七点，他们仍旧在开会。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly

答案D‚在阅览室里不要大声说话‛，副词loudly修饰动词speak.9.‚______ has this food store been in business？‛---‚Since 202_.‛ A.How long B.How often C.How old D.How soon

答案A‚since+过去时间点‛为‚从过去的某一时间到现在‛，表示一段时间，故选‚how long‛.10.———What was the weather like yesterday？

———It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could _________ go out.A.hardly…hard B.hardly…hardly C.hard…hardly D.hard…hard

答案Crain在句中是动词，作谓语，后面用副词修饰，hard作副词，是‚猛烈地‛的意思，hardly是‚几乎不‛的意思。

-同步练习

1.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill.A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly

2.I feel even_____now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst

3.She was very happy.She ran_____of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly

4.Keep quiet，please.It’s_____noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much

5.———Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？———No，_____.A.already，never B.ever，never C.yet，already D.ever，ever

6.He is taller than_________in his class.A.any boy B.any C.any other boy D.some other boys

7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time

8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster

9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more important C.the most important

D.much more important

10.Music is not so useful as science.It’s ________ useful than science.A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot

11.We’ve never heard of_____story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange

12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety 13.Pass my glasses to me，Jack.I can_____read the words in the newspaper.A.hardly B.really C clearly D.rather

14.Three years _______，he become a driver.A.late B.later C.lately D.more lately

15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A.stronger B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest 16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.A.a few，a few B.a few，a little C.a little，a few D.a little，a little

17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.A.too，to B.to，too C.so，that D.no，to

18.Do you have ____ to tell us？ A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything

19.———Do you think the fish tastes_______？ ———She cooked it______，I think.A good，good B well，good C well，well D good，well

20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.11-15：ABABC 16-20：BACDD 活学活用：巧记形容词的排列顺序 当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词，形容词该如何排 列?为什么不能说a black new pen，而是说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。

Opshacom中p代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容 词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；

sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；

a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；

c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black, orange等；

o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；

m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。

英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen 当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连 用的情况。

请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：

1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather，brown，beautiful)

2.He has a ___ car.(American，long，red)

3.They live in a ___ house.(old，beautiful)

4.We have a ___ table.(antique,small，wooden)

5.He has a ___ jumper.(woollen, lovely, red)

6.She has a ___ ring.(diamond，new，fabulous)

7.It was a ___ song.(French，old, lovely)

8.He owns a ___ dog.(black，horrible，big)

9.She bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous，silk，pink)

10.I saw a ___ film.(new，fantastic, British)

答案： 1.beautiful brown leather jacket.2.long red American car.3.beautiful old house.4.small antique wooden table.5.lovely red woollen jumper.6.fabulous new diamond ring.7.lovely old French song.8.horrible big black dog.9.gorgeous pink silk scarf.10.fantastic new British film.特殊数字的表示法

一。细心审题，解析每一考查点，分析题干。

中考题大多灵活多样，是对学生分析题目的能力的检验，所以要认真思考提供的全部信息，避免乱套语法规则。

例：Would you like __________ pears, please?〔吉林〕

A.any B.some C.much D.little

(析)：有些学生没有认真审题，就乱套语法规则，认为疑问句中必须用any,而忽略了表示征求意见、请求等应用some.故正确答案为B.二、多向思维，分析“陷阱”.一些“陷阱题”，往往是根据同学们思维上的弱点而设计的，对于中学生来

说，要注意克服思维上存在着习惯、单一、片面、混乱的缺陷。

例：The radio is too noisy.Would you please turn it ____a little? 〔辽宁〕

A.on B.off C.up D.down

(析)：学生们一看此题很高兴，马上想到了有关turn 的短语，向导前边说声音大，那肯定是关上了，于是就选了C,关上，而忽略了句末有a little一词，故不可选用off，而应选down，指把音量“关小一点 ”，而不是 ‚关掉一点‛，故答案是D.三、考查个别易混、易错词，或容易造成思维定向的特殊词。

好多学生对知识的把握非常死，乍一看题目简单，心里很是高兴，马上拿笔就答，但往往是错误的，说明他们的灵活应变能力很弱，稍微变一下形就出错，所以对做表面上看似容易的题更要小心谨慎。

例：She is a good student, she study ____,but the problem is hard, she ______ work it out by herself.(江西)

A.hardly, hard B.hard ,hard C.hardly, hardly D.hard, hardly.(析)：有的学生只知道hard是形容词，误认为hardly是它的副词形式就选C,而忽略了hard 既是形容词也是副词，而hardly的意思是‚几乎不‛的意思，再依据句意，所以选择D.四、去伪存真，排除障碍。

鱼目混珠的“陷阱题”，大多数是以选择题的形式出现，因此，对基本知识点，要彻底搞懂 了为止，这样才会分清选择题目中的鱼目及珍珠，避免出错。

例：--The newspaper said that the famous singer would come here this evening.---Yes.It is really ______ that he didn’t.A.wrong B.sorry C.strange surprised

(析)：乍一看题目，学生很容易想到‚很抱歉，他没来。‛但是主语是it,指他要来这件事，而不是sb，故排除；如用surprised, 主语也应是sb, wrong 不符合句意，故选C.指他没来这件事情。

五、加强验证，走出迷宫。

“迷宫”总能使一些人落入“迷失方向”，怎么办？在平时训练中，应注意掌

握走出“迷宫”的方法，加强验证，就是一种行之有效的方法。初中英语形容词、副词用法专项练习I．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1．September is the ________（nine）month of the year．

2．Han Meimei has ________ apples．Jim has ________ apples of all．（m an y）3．The Yellow River is the second ________（long）river in China． 4．Shanghai is one of ________（large）cities in the world． 5．Please listen to the teacher ________（careful）．

6．The ________ children played ________ in the park．（happy）7．Which kind of meat is ________（popular），beef，pork or chicken ？ 8．Maths is as ________ as English．（interest）

9． ________ you work，________ you will learn．（hard，many）10．English is ________ used in the world．（wide）

11．Our country is becoming ________ and ________ than ever before．（rich，stron g）12． ________，the little girl was not ________ hurt．（lucky，bad）13．Walking on the moon is ________（difficult）than walking on the earth． 14．What have I done to make you so ________（angry）？ III选择填空。

1．I think the song in the film Titanic is ________ one of the movie songs．

A．the most beautiful

B．most beautiful

C．much more beautiful

D．a beautiful 2．Thanks to man-made satellites，the world itself is becoming a ________ smaller place．

A．much

B．more

C．much more

D．most 3．India has the second ________ population in the world．

A．most

B．largest

C．more

D．many 4．I think football is ________ basketball in America．

A．more popular

B．so popular as

C．as popular as D．less popular 5．‚Are you feeling？ ________ ‛‚Yes，I'm fine now ．‛

A．any well B．any better C．quite good D．quite better 6．The population is growing faster in ________ developed countries than in ________ developed countries．

A．more；less

B．less；more

C．more；less D．little；more 7．Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________ ．

A．more and more rich

B．more rich and more rich

C．richer and richer

D．richer and richest 8．Our school is becoming ________ ．

A．more beautiful and beautiful

B．more and more beautiful

C．more beautiful and more beautiful

D．beautiful and beautiful 9． ________ you speak English，________ your spoken English will be．

A．The more；betterB．More；the better

C．More；better

D．The more；the better 10．John Smith is ________ of the two young men．

A．strong

B．stronger

C．the stronger

D．the strongest 11．Which is ________ country，Canada or Australia？

A．large

B．a larger

C．larger

D．the larger 12．‚How was the old man this morning？‛‚He looked ________ ．‛

A．happy

B．happily

C．to be happy

D．to be happily 13．I didn't see much during the flight because there was ________ cloud．

A．too many

B．too much

C．much too

D．a lot 14．I've no time because I've ________ work to do and ________ books to read．

A．many；many

B．many ；much

C．much；many D．much；much 15．Two fishermen saw ________ in the sky while they were fishing by a lake．

A．something strangeB．anything strange

C．strange something

D．strange anything 16．She is ________ than any other girl in her class．

A．thinner

B．thiner

C．thin

D．the thinnest 17．She is ________ careful as I，but I'm ________ than you．

A．as；much careful

B．as；much more careful

C．so；more careful

D．so；very careful 18．Bob did ________ in the maths exam than Tom．

A．bad

B．badly

C．worse

D．worst 19．Who jumped ________ of all in the long jump？‚Ann did．‛

A．longest

B．longer

C．farthest

D．further 20．A taxi doesn't run as ________ as an underground train．

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．more fast 21．‚Does Mary work carefully ？‛‚Yes，I think she works ________ in our class．‛

A．the much carefully

B．the more carefullyC．the most carefully

D．the much more carefully 22．‚Haven't you finished your work？‛‚ ________ ．‛

A．Not yet

B．Not still

C．Not already

D．Ever 23．The driver is very ________ ．He often drives his car ________ ．

A．careful；careful

B．carefully ；carefully

C．carefully；careful

D．careful；carefully 24．The old writer lives ________，but he doesn't feel ________ ．

A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely C．lonely ；lonely D．lonely；alone 25．All of us feel surprised that ________ a little boy can eat ________ much food．

A．such；so

B．so；so

C．such；such

D．so；such 26．The fat man always says his meat looks ________ and sells ________ ．

A．good；good

B．well；well

C．good；well

D．well；good 27．‚Will you give this message to Mr Smith，please？‛‚Sorry，I can't．He ________ ．‛

A．doesn't any more work here

B．doesn't any longer here work

C．doesn't work any more hereD．doesn't work here any longer 28．‚I haven't been to Guangzhou yet．‛‚I haven't been there yet，________ ．‛

A．too

B．also

C．either

D．neither 29．‚Do you think she is the most clever？‛‚ ________ ．‛

A．More or less B．Most or least C．Much or little D．Many or few 30．Jack didn't run ________ to catch the bus．

A．enough fast B．quickly enough C．enough slow D．slowly enough

第二篇：形容词副词复习教案

[形容词副词复习教案]

形容词副词复习教案

所需课时：三课时 高考考点：

1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序； 2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法； 3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语；

4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用； 5.形容词和副词的辨析 内容讲解：

形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，形容词副词复习教案。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面； 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。1 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词

a small round table； a tall shirt； a famous german medical school； an expensive japanese sports car【典型例题】: boys.other little d.little other--性质--名词的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有c符合答案。

2.形容词在句中常做定语，表语，有时作状语表伴、随原因等；而副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。

3比较级表达最高级含义的用法 1)比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词

any of the other + 复数名词

any of the others anyone else/ anything else all the other+ 复数名词 you are cleverer than all the other students in your class.2)比较级用在否定句中表最高级的含义；------go for a------___________ , i love getting close to nature.a.i couldn’t agree more.b.i am afraid not.c.i believe not d.i don’t think so 4.可修饰比较级的词

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 5.a + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + 形容词副词原形+b

+ 比较级+than + b 6.形容词和副词的辨析.a.eventually b.unfortunately c.generously d.purposefuliy 7.兼有两种形式的副词 1).close与closely close意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地 he is sitting close to me.closely.2).late 与lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近

3).deep与deeply deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地 he pushed the stick deep into the mud.4).high与 highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much i think highly of your opinion.he opened the door 6).free与freely free的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地 you can eat free in too 连用置于名词前的特殊排列顺序.。+ a/ an + 名词

he is not _______ as any of us, but he is brave enough..a.so a good player b.so good a player c.a player so good d.a so good player近三年形容词副词高考题

greeting him.（202_福建）a.friendly b.lively 2.ten years ago the(202_陕西卷)as large as as 3.----it shouldnt help.----thats right.____.（202_江苏卷）a.b.something is better than nothing c.the more the merrier d.the sooner begin, the sooner done 4.it is ___to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___ after they are ill.（202_江苏卷）a.good „ good better d.better „ good 5.my brother is（202_天津卷）a.open-minded b.self-confident d.6.i havent seen ann like.（202_四川卷）a.such b.very c.so d.too 7.although badly call.（202_四川卷 a.still b.even c.also d.ever 8.a cough is usually ___.（202_四川卷）a.or more b.instead c.at most d.only you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?（202_山东）a.free b.vacant c.handy d.convenient 10.the house still（全国卷ii）a.instead b.altogether c.at once d.at least ___cold that i didnt like to leave my room.（202_全国卷1）a.really b.such c.too d.so（202_全国卷1）a.b.c.13.youre driving too fast.can you drive___?（202_全国卷1）bit more c.a bit more 14.____hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(202_辽宁卷)a.15.it looks like the(202_辽宁卷)a.the b.16.if a person has day.（202_江西卷）a.up c.in d.back 17.jack is late a.normal b.ordinary d.typical 18.last night mr.and stayed out until midnight.(202_湖南卷)b.c.instead d.yet 19.in those days, a.normal b.constant c.permanent d.primary remote area, he visits his parents only ___.(202_湖北卷)a.occasionally b.anxiously c.practically d.urgently 21.after the long a.hungry and tiredly b.hungry and tired c.hungrily and tiredly d.hungrily and tired

prize.（202_安徽卷）a.skillfully b.c.d.nervously 23.students are teacher.（202_安徽卷）often 24.some people ___behavior and crime in society(202_上海春招卷).a.childish b.artificial c.aggressive d.heroic ___ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.(202_上海春招)a.much b.more c.most d.many 26.food safety is ___important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.(202_上海春招)a.highly b.reasonably c.strongly d.naturally londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is ___in traffic.(202_年上海卷)a.the most organized b.more organized c.so organized as d.as organized as glasses!09全国ｉ23 a.good c.best d.better 29.the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride.09全国ii9 a.most b.more c.less d.little ks 30.i’m sure that a.continued b.immediate c.careful d.generals 31.it’s high time you had your hair cut;it’s getting.全国ii18 a.too much long b.much too long k c.long too much d.too long much 32.as there is less fuel.湖北27 a.primary b.alternative c.instant d.unique 33.the questionnaire takes ten to a.mainly b.punctually c.approximately d.precisely 34.i can be a teacher.i’m not a very patient person.湖南24 a.seldom b.ever c.never d.35.frank put the kids.江西32 a.accessible b.relative c.acceptable d.sensitive into ____car.江西23 a.girl’s;tom’s b.girls’;toms’

c.girls’;tom’s d.girl’s;toms’ up., a.moreover b.therefore c.38.mary and i see each other , a.sooner or later b.once in a c.in the end d.more or less 39.it seems that living green is easy and affordable.a small step masks a big difference.福建30 a.exactly b.fortunately c.surprisingly d.hardly 40.im amazed to hear from my school teacher again., it a.in a more c.that’s to say d.believe it or not house, but ___too small for a family of live.天津12 a.rarely b.fairly c.rather d.pretty 41.i’m not surprised 天津13 a.clear b.cautious c.funny d.vivid 42.usually john time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.辽宁25 a.little b.much c.ever d.even sister, jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.江苏27 a.sceptical b.addicted c.available d.sensitive 44.this special school accepts all disabled students, ___educational level and background.江苏30 a.according to b.regardless of c.in addition to d.in terms of 45.it took ___building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.it took brains, too.浙江10 a.other than b.more than c.rather than d.less than 46., the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.浙江18 a.generally speaking b.on the contrary c.in particular d.to be honest 47.in the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.浙江 19 a.quietly b.actually c.practically d.gradually 48.john is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it.浙江15 a.independent b.confident c.reliable d.flexible 参考答案

1------5 a c a c b 6-----10 c a a d d 11----15 d a c d a 16----20 a d c d a 21---25 b a a c b 26----30 a b d a b 31---35 b b c c a 36---40 c c b c d 41---45 d b d b b 46---d d c

形容词副词配套训练题

a.black leather small b.small leather black

c.black small leather d.small black leather 2.---i think the take the job.a.that is to say more c.in other d.in that case 3.—let me help you , tom!—thank you.i can do it.here’s to hold all these things.a.a big enough case b．an enough big case

c.a case enough big d．a case big enough your visit to disneyland? —i enjoyed it very

a.far more interested b.far more interesting c.so interesting d.even more interested 5.— yao ming has —yes, he couldn’t points in 20 minutes in the opening game.a.better b.good c.nice d.best person.—but in my opinion , he is a.cleverer b．braver c.more brave d．less brave here for the night? —sorry.i have ____ to hold you all.a.too small a room b.very small a room c.a too small room d.such small a room 8.the bicycles in

a.cheaper, not as good b.more cheap, not as better

c.cheaper, not as better d.more cheap, not as good 9.the finance a high level.a.famous b.c.popular d.favourable 10.time.a.likely

b.easily c.nearly d.lonely 11.—has the design of the city square been decided? —no, it’s still ______ to suggestions.a.open c.ready d．hopeful so driven.a.proper , madly b．thirsty , mad c.sad , madly d．curious , mad difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.a.naturally b.basically c.unluckily d.especially his name and carefully at the top of the paper.a.anxiously b．attentively c.obviously d．clearly and then, but not ______.a.freely c.regularly d．presently i’ve not got a ticket for the football match.broadcast.a.live b．lively c.alive d．living speaking.then b．by and by c.step by step d．more or less 18.classical music.a.in a b．in general c.in particular d．in total 19.i thought the horse back.as you can imagine ,i haven’t been invited back.a.later b．since c.after d．ever that first aid is important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.a.terribly b．hardly c.scarcely d．rarely 21.he slipped and had his leg broken.three months.a.in any case b．after all c.as a result 22.—do you like nack ? —yes , nack is good , intelligent;, i can’t speak too highly of him.a.as a result b．in a c.by the d．on the contrary 23.this play, it.a.out of the question

c.in doubt

d.under no condition 24.－if i’m not anything? －not yet.he never forgets, _________.a.since b．therefore c.so d．though 25.he is ready to help others ,seldom, a.if never b．if ever c.if not d．if any

【答案解析】

1、d 此题考查名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，教案《形容词副词复习教案》。一般顺序为：size + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose(a practical english grammar), 故选d。

2、d 本题考查副词短语在具体语意环境下的应用。此题可先排除语义一致的a、c两项。b项表示递进，d项表示条件。该题语意为：假如那家公司给出的工资不高的话，我就不要那份工作。故选d项。

3、a 本题考查enough与形容词连用时的位置关系。当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough应放在形容词、副词之后，故选a。

4、b 本题考查形容词及其比较等级的用法。interesting 一般用来修饰事物，interested 一般用来修饰人，可排除a、d。比较等级前可用much、a lot、any、a little、far等表示程度的副词来修饰。故选b。

5、a 本题形容词的比较等级表示最高级含义的用法。形容词的比较级用在否定句中可表示最高级含义，本句句意为：他不可能希望有比这更好的开端。故选a。

6、c more„than„与其说„，倒不如说„，多用来对某一事物内部不同性质的比较。与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勇敢。故选c。

7、a as, very small room;such a small room.故选a。

8、a 本题可采用增元法或补全法来解题。把句子补全为：the bicycles be _ as the ones in this shop.很明显，答案为a。

9、c 本题考查考生对近义形容词的辨析能力。因为财政部长把税收提高了那么高的水平，所以他不受欢迎。be popular 受欢迎。故选c。

10、a likely 形容词，意为“有可能的”，easily、nearly为副词, lonely 意思不适合，故选a。

11、a be open to: 向„开放，为固定短语。故选a。

12、b 孩子丢了，jane当然非常想知道孩子的消息，以至于几乎要发疯。be thirsty for 渴望。drive sb mad 使某人发疯。故选b。

13、d 在国外非常不容易，尤其是如果你不会说该国的语言。故选d。

14、d 非常仔细地签了名字，当然应该也非常清晰。故选d。

15、c 可知并不经常、有规律。故选c。

16、a live adj :活的，现场直播的，adv,以直播方式;lively精力充沛的;alive活着的;living 活着的，有生命的。根据句意，足球比赛将现场直播。故选a。

17、a and by 不久、马上，step by step 逐步地, more or less 几乎、差不多。本句句意为：我们即使在班空时，也不时地进行练习。故选a。

18、b 通常，大多数的少儿喜欢听摇滚音乐，而jonah 喜欢听古典音乐。in 总共。故选b。

19、b 自从我从马背上摔下来后，再也未参加骑马运动。since :adv 从„以后。故选b。20、a terribly : 很，非常，hardly 几乎不，scarcely 仅仅、几乎不，rarely 不常。由句意知，急救是非常重要的。故选a。

21、c 他滑了一跤，腿摔断了，结果是，他不得不休息两到三个月。as a result :结果是。故选c。

22、b 前面列举了nack的很多优良品质，最后总结道：我再怎么赞扬他也不过分。四个选项只有in 23．b out of the question : 决不。由“戏剧里有很多有趣的角色”可知“这部戏剧总的来说是好的”！故选b。

24、d though : adv ,虽然如此，可是。本句语义环境为：虽然他还未给我礼物，但他从未忘过。故选d。

25、b 由句意可知：他总是乐于助人，如果说他曾经拒绝过别人的话，那也是很不经常的。故选b。

第三篇：小升初英语形容词副词总复习练习题

一、将下列形容词变为副词。

例：quiet----quietly

1.hopeful_________ 2.careless________ 3.healthy ________4.busy ________ 5.fast ________ 6.active________

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式

1.My brother is two years _______(old)than me.2.Tom is as ______(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _______(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ________(thin)，you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _______(big)，yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as _______(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)_______(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.______ Nancy sing ________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _______(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are ________(big)than ______(she)。.11.Which is _______(heavy)，the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _______(early)，Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow)。But Ben runs _____(slow)。

15.The child doesn’t_____(write)as ____(fast)as the students.三、翻译句子

1、谁比Jim年纪大?

______ is ______than Jim?

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan._____ ______ than David? Gao Shan ______.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。

______ pencil is _______,______or______?______is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

_______ apples ______ ______,your _____ or your _____? My ______ _____.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

______ ______as _______as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _____ as ______ as _____ _____ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不，她比他瘦。

______ _______ as _______ as_____ twin ______? No, _______ _______ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ______ to _____ ______ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _______ as _____ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的，他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he ______.He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

______ more exercise,you’ll ______ _______ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I _____ ______ at Science.But I don’t ______ well in Chinese.四、将单词重新排序。构成有意义地词组。

1.fat,the,cat,white

________________________________

2.Olympics,green,a,great

________________________________

3.expensive,that,jacket,brown

________________________________

4.an,book.,interesting,thick

________________________________

5.round,three,plates,yellow

________________________________

五、选词填空

1.My sister is getting _____.A.fater and fater B.fatter and fatterC.more fatter and fatter D.more and more fatter

2.They are ________to us than before.A.friend B.friendly C.more friendlyD.friendier

3.Jack is the ______ boy ________our class.A.tallest.in B.taller.in C.most tall.ofD.more tall.of

4.It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday.Put on more clothes.A.so.on B.so.in C.as.atD.as.as

5.Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited.A.beautiful B.beauitifulierC.more beautiful D.the most beautiful

6.Both Andy and I drive slowly.Tom drives fast.So Tom drives ________of all.A.slower B.the slowest C.fasterD.the fastest

7.My sister is a ____________ girl.A.good B.well C.very

8.一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No.___________ it’s his.A.May be B.May C.Maybe

9.______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you.A.What;good B.How;fine C.What;fineD.How;good

10.一Can you help me?— ___________.A.Yes B.Excuse me C.CertainlyD.How

11.The grass around my house is Very________.A.black B.blue C.green

12.The sky is ________.The c1oud is _________.A.blue;red B.red;brown C.blue;white

13.The child is __________ kind.A.much B.very much C.very

14.一Could I use your pen，please? — __________.A.No B.Certainly C.Excuse me

15.I _________ go to School at 8：00 a.m.A.very B.much C.often

16.I have an _________ doll.A.old beautiful B.beautiful o1d C.small old

17.They ______ clothes.A.is B.am C.are

18.The tall boy _________ playing basketball.A.am B.is C.are

19.Mr Wang is a _________ teacher.A.tall old English B.English old tall C.old tall English

20.Oranges are _________

A.purple B.blue C.orange

第四篇：形容词与副词复习教学反思

形容词和副词的复习课反思

年级：九年级 姓名：岩三罕

我对这节课的反思有以下几点：一。落实考点，针对这项语法有可能会考到的内容，我都全面复习到了，而且结合了中考题型加以落实，学生最大的收获应该是弄清楚了形容词和副词的区别，知道了在修饰动词时，如果修饰行为动词应该是副词，如果是连系动词之后则应该用形容词。二。如果说有亮点，我自己认为是三个地方：首先是引入部分与评价，应该还算新颖。其实是上课内容与中考题型紧密结合来解决学生的困惑。第三，学生主动积极，积极投入整个教学过程中，可能运用了比赛机制。

但我自己也反思了不足的地方。比如语法课是解决语法本身还是把语法放入一个贯穿在某一个话题中，以交际的形式进行综合性的听说读写全面训练？我自己也知道，显然是后者更好，因为对好学生来说，是个能力的提升，因为他们对语法本身也许早就掌握了，但我知道我的学生中有很多学习差的学生，所以最后我还是采取了复习语法为住的方法，也是为了照顾大多数。

以上这些只是我个人的反思。本想就这节课和她探讨一下，但她走得匆忙也只好作罢。

202_年5月21日

第五篇：副词和形容词

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副词和形容词

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为： 地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。

一、形容词和副词的基本用法 【翻译句子】

(1)这是一座美丽的公园。

It's a beautiful park.(2)这个动物园既生动又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)谁把窗开着的？

Who left the window open? 【结论1】形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。【完成例句】

(4)你是完全对的。

You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡觉。

He went to bed late last night.(6)幸运的是，我没有被撞倒。

Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集

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【结论2】副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。【疑难】

He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑难剖析】形容词若作状语，表示主语所处的状态。

二、形容词的位置 【完成例句】

(7)今天的报纸没有什么新的东西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是创造历史的动力。

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你还知道别的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你认识那个肩上扛一袋米的人吗？

Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【结论】单个形容词作前置定语，但在下列情况作后置定语：

形容词修饰不定代词时；当表语形容词alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定语时；else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语；形容词构成短语时作后置定语。3.多个形容词排序： 【完成例句】

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(11)大厅里有一张大的圆会议桌。

There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丢了一只小的闪亮的黑色皮包。

She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想买一辆蓝色德国赛车。

I wanted a blue German sports car.【结论】常见形容词顺序归纳为口诀如下：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。即：限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)＋ 描绘性形容词(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、长短、高低形容词＋形状、年龄、新旧形容词＋颜色、国籍、出处、材料形容词＋用途、类别形容词＋ 中心名词。可以简单地记为：“县官行令宴国才。”

三、副词的用法 1．副词的种类

时间副词 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。频率副词 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。

地点、方向副词 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。

方式副词 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。

程度副词 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑问连接副词 when, where, why, how等。

否定副词 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。

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其他副词 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副词的位置 【完成例句】

(14)这本书是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)这男孩已够大，可以上学了。

【结论1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副词修饰形容词和副词时，应放在被修饰的词之前，但enough, nearby必须置于其后。【完成例句】

(16)他总是乐于助人。

He is always ready to help others.(17)我永远也忘不了那天。

I will never forget that day.【结论2】频率副词(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。【完成例句】

(18)幸运的是，他没有被淹死而是被解放军救了起来。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)对她来说，她的继母对她很慈善。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【结论3】修饰全句的副词多置于句首，作评注性状语。

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【疑难1】

分清常用同义与近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?

He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑难剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。

good、well：与good不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。

real、true：形容词，表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。【疑难2】词性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑难剖析2】

(1)下列单词以“－ly”结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

(2)表原义(无“－ly”)和引申义(有“－ly”)的副词：close近，closely 仔细地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空间深度，deeply

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时常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空间宽度，widely广泛地；free免费，freely 无限制地。

有无“－ly”意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。

pretty相当，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；绝大多数。

(3)注意某些分词转化而来的形容词。表示情感类的过去分词表示心理状态，而现在分词则表示性质，令人……

这类词常见的有： exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的

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satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的

四、比较句型

1.原级句型：A与B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻译句子】

(20)我几乎和你年龄一样大。

I am almost as old as you.【结论1】as…as 之间一定要用形容词或副词原形。“as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修饰，置于“as…as”之前。【翻译句子】

(21)约翰不像杰克那样聪明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【结论2】so用以替代第一个as时，只能用于否定句。【完成例句】

(22)鲍伯和玛丽读了一样多的书。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。

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There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【结论3】as much＋不可数名词＋as，而as many＋可数名词复数＋as。

【完成例句】

(24)德语和英语一样也是一门难的语言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米饭一样重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【结论4】as＋adj.＋不定冠词＋可数名词单数＋as;as＋adj.＋不可数名词＋as。

2.比较级＋than的句型 【完成例句】

(26)她唱得比别人好得多。

She sings far / much better than the others.【结论1】比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more。【完成例句】

(27)他比班里其他同学学习刻苦。

He studies harder than any other student in his class.【结论2】表示不同程度比较时，句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。他本身也是学生，不能用any students来表示比较对象的范围。

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【完成例句】

(28)汤姆的自行车比吉姆的贵。

Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天气比上海冷。(that指代天气)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【结论3】比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较。【翻译句子】(30)两人中他高一点。Heis the taller of the two.【结论4】比较级范围是由of 引出两者之间的比较，比较级前要用定冠词。【完成例句】

(31)父母之爱，是世间最伟大的爱。

There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【结论5】比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思。3.最高级句型(只用于三者或以上的比较)【完成例句】

(32)它们是世界上最大的动物。

They're the biggest animals in the world.【结论1】形容词最高级要加the。【完成例句】

(33)He is a brightest student.精心收集

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他是一个非常聪明的学生。

【结论2】如不表示比较，也没有表示比较范围的状语，最高级前用a 时，作“十分”、“非常”解。【翻译句子】

(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【结论3】最高级可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序数词等修饰，置于最高级之前。

4.倍数表达法的句式 【例句观察】

(1)我们的新房子是旧房子的3倍大。

Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)202_年的汽车产量是202_年的产量的6倍。The output of cars in 202_ is 6 times that of 202_.＝The output of cars in 202_ is 6 times what it was in 202_.【结论4】倍数表达法主要有以下5种：(1)…倍数＋as＋原级＋as…(2)…倍数＋比较级＋than…

(3)…倍数＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍数＋that of…

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(5)…倍数＋what…

【特别提醒】表示倍数的词始终在前面。

5.一些固定习惯用语与句型。

【句型1】 “the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，意为“越……，越……”。

The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．

温度越高，压力就越大。

【句型2】 “比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，表示程度逐渐增长。

Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活越来越好。【句型3】常见的比喻结构有：

as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…

【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地点，就……而言；as high as 高达……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 几乎

【句型5】

A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的关系就像C和D的关系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集

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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

空气和人类的关系就像水和鱼的关系。【疑难1】

That little girl is more tired than hungry.那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了(与其说那小女孩饿了，还不如说她累了)。【疑难剖析】

1)more…than…是……而不是……，与其说是……不如说是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不过(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事实)no more…than…和……一样不…… not more…than…不比……更……

no less than ＝ as much as和……一样多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一样多

【疑难2】

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑难剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 无论……都不为过

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