高 三 二 英 语 备 考 学 案NO 8

写作专题----高级句式

出题：袁存瑞 审核：张宗胜 时间：202_.11. 14

高考英语作文评分标准中的最高档次——第五档（21-25分）要求考生“应用较多的语法结构”。想要高考英语作文“亮”起来，考生要善于灵活运用多样句式，如名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、强调句、倒装句等，使句子变得更优美，增加文章的表达力度，从而提高文章的档次。

一、下列句子使用了哪种高级结构？

1.（202_·浙江高考）I knowhowI achieved my success.( )

2.Any studentwhois interestedis welcome to participate.( )

3.That’swhyI think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.( )

4.Whoeveris interested in making small inventionscan join in it.( )

5.Ifit’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.( )

6.（202_·全国卷Ⅰ）Knowingthe history of the Tang Dynastywill be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems.( )

7.（202_·福建）Onlyin this waycan we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.( )

8.（202_·南宁二模）It isthe coursethatmakes ou lives more colorful.( )

9.（202_·江西高考）Whata wonderful time!( )

10.（202_·全国卷Ⅰ）It carries articleswrittenby foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.

二、请按要求改写或翻译下列句子。

方法一：使用复合句（名从、定从、状从）使句子更具文采。

1.使用what引导的主语从句。

[例句]（202_·浙江高考）What we need mostare popular science books.我们最需要的是科普读物。

[仿写]To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things .

_________________________

2.使用it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句。

[例句]（202_·天津高考）It’s proved thatalthough we are different in many ways, we can also become good friends.事实证明，虽然我们在许多方面不同，但我们也可以成为好朋友。

[仿写]据报道我们国家又发射了一艘宇宙飞船。

________________________

3.使用that引导的宾语从句。

[例句]（202_·陕西高考）I’m surethatI can perfectly live up to you expectations.我相信我能完全符合你的期望。

[仿写]我相信这对你来说将是一次难忘的经历。

__________________________

4.使用if引导的宾语从句。

[例句]（202_·重庆高考）I am wonderingifyou could tell me more about this activity.

我想知道你能否告诉我有关这个活动的更多的信息。

[仿写]我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。

_________________________

5.使用why引导的表语从句。

[例句]（202_·浙江高考）That iswhyI recommend another category of books: literary books.那就是为什么我推荐另一类书籍：文学书籍。

[仿写]那就是为什么她喜欢唱英文歌的原因。

__________________________

6.使用that引导的同位语从句There is no doubt that...

[例句]（202_·四川高考）There is no doubt thata healthy everyday habit helps to build up ou body.

毫无疑问，健康的日常习惯有助于增强我们的体质。

[仿写]毫无疑问，她是我们班上最优秀的学生。

____________________

7.使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。

[例句]（202_·全国卷Ⅰ）At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty,whichplays an extremely significant role in ou literature.首先，请阅读一些有关唐代诗歌的资料，这些资料在我们的文学中有着极其重要的作用。

[仿写]在我们的日常生活中，我们对某件事会有自己的不同于他人的观点。

In ou daily life, we will have ou own point of view,________________________________________________________________________________

8.使用as引导的非限制性定语从句As we all know。

[例句]（202_·全国卷Ⅱ）As we all know, besides tasty dumplings, what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.众所周知，除了美味的饺子，敬老院里的老人同样需要的是温暖和关心。

[仿写]众所周知，书籍是人类进步的阶梯。

_______________

9.使用if引导的状语从句。

[例句]（202_·全国卷Ⅲ）Ifyou are interested in it, you can visit the school website to sign up.如果你对它感兴趣，你可以访问学校网站报名。

[仿写]如果你对它感兴趣，让我知道我会给你发送更多的信息。

_____________ _

10.使用so that引导的目的状语从句。

[例句]（202_·全国卷Ⅲ）We can set out earlyso thatwe will have more time to read and select books.我们可以早点出发，以便有更多的时间阅读和挑选书籍。

[仿写]我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个美好的未来。

___________ ____

方法二：使用非谓语动词使句子简洁高档。

11.使用非谓语动词之V-ing形式作主语。

[例句]（202_·天津高考）Practisingmy oral English is also becoming my schedule.练习口语也成了我的日程安排。

[仿写]养成良好的习惯也是很重要的。

___________ ___

12.用动词不定式作目的状语。

[例句]（202_·江西高考）In order to encouragethe students to take outdoor exercise, ou school organized a mountain-climbing on April,10.为了鼓励学生参加户外运动，我们学校在4月10日组织了一次登山运动。

[仿写]为了有好的表现，我已做了很多准备工作。

________ _____

13.用过去分词作状语。

[例句]Seenfrom the space, the earth looks like a water planet.从太空上看，地球看起来像一个水的星球。

[仿写]从山顶上看，我们学校看起来像一个漂亮的花园。

________ ______

方法三：巧用特殊句式（倒装、强调句、感叹句等）增强句子的表现力。

14.用Only开头的倒装句。

They can grow up to be independent and become truly successful only in this way.

_______ _______

15.用not only… but also连接两个句子，前句用倒装。

[例句]（202_·浙江高考）By doing so,not onlycan Ishare good ideas with othersbut alsoI can learn to express myself clearly.通过这样做，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且我可以学会清楚地表达自己。

[仿写]她不仅喜欢语文，而且喜欢英语。

Not only____ ______ _____

16.用It is/was… that…强调句。

[例句]It ishuman activitythathas caused this global warming.正是人类活动造成了全球变暖。

[仿写]The brave boysaved his sister last week.

____ ________

17.使用感叹句。

[例句]What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事啊！

[仿写]She is a clever girl.______________ ___

方法四：恰当引用名言或谚语。

[例句]18.（202_·重庆高考）As an old saying goes, living without a clea and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航海没有指南针。

[仿写]正如名言所说：“有志者事竟成。”

_____________ _

一、1．宾语从句2．定语从句3．表语从句4．主语从句5．条件状语从句

6．非谓语动词之V-ing形式7．only引导的倒装句8．强调句9．感叹句10．非谓语动词之过去分词

二、

1. What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things .

2.It is reported thatour country has sent another spaceship.

3.I’m sure that it will be an unforgettable experience for you.

4. I wonder if you’d like to go with me.

5.That is why she likes singing English songs.

6.There is no doubt that she is the best/ most excellent student in our class.

7.which is different from others

8.As we all know/ As is known to all, books are the ladder of human progress.

9.If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.

10.We study hard so that we can have a good future.

11.Developing a good habit is also of importance.

12.In order to have a good performance, I have made a lot of preparations for it.

13. Seen from the top of the hill, our school looks like a beautiful garden.

14. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

15. Not only does she like Chinese, but also she likes English.

16. It was the brave boy that saved his sister last week.

17.What a clever girl she is!/ How clever the girl is!

18. As a famous saying goes, “ Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”

按要求升级下列句子。

1. （ 202_ 全国卷 I ） I will give the lesson from 9:00 a.m. to11:30 a.m. next Sunday in the classroom 201.

→ （用被动语态） _____________________________________________________________________

2. （感谢信） I could adapt to the American life quickly because of you selfless help.

→ （用虚拟语气） ______________________________________________________________________

→ （用 with 结构） ____________________________________________________________________

→ （用强调句） ________________________________________________________________________

3. （ 202_ 全国卷 I ） As we know, Tang Poetry is one of theChinese precious traditional cultural relics and also has a far reaching effect on the cultural development in the world.

→ （用 not only...but also 倒装） _________________________________________________________

→ （用非限制性定语从句） ______________________________________________________________

→ （用同位语） _______________________________________________________________________

4. （ 202_ 全国卷 II ） I am sure that the paper-cutting exhibition will leave a wonderful impression on you.

→ （插入语） _________________________________________________________________________

5. （ 202_ 全国卷 III ） The sport of table tennis can not onlyprevent us students from getting short-sighted, but it can also helpus keep physically and mentally healthy.

→ （用倒装句） ________________________________________________________________________

6. （ 202_ 全国卷 II ） Ou school photography club is goingto hold an International Photography Show. The theme of the showis environmental protection.

→ （用定语从句合并） ______________________________________________________________________________________

→ （用 with 结构合并） ______________________________________________________________________________________

7. （ 202_ 全国卷 III ） I feel awfully sorry to tell you that Ican' t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

→ （用感叹句） ______________________________________________________________________________________

8. （ 202_ 年全国卷 II ） Now I am glad to tell you there willbe a Chinese paper -cutting exhibition which is held by ourschool.

→ （用非谓语） ________________________________________________________________________

9. （求职信） I have rich experience of social practice andgreat communicative competence, so I firmly believe that I can bequalified for the job.

→ （用分词作状语） ____________________________________________________________________

→ （用 with 结构） ____________________________________________________________________

10. （感谢信） You are very kind and generous to help me alot during my stay in America.

→ （用 it 作形式主语） _________________________________________________________________

11. （ 202_ 全国卷 II 生日聚会） At first, we will light thecandles and sing the song “ Happy Birthday ” together for him.After that, we will enjoy the birthday cake and have fun together.

→ （用被动语态， 定语从句改写句子） ____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

12. （ 202_ 全国卷 III ） It is a great pity that I can' t go tothe bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

→ （用感叹句） ________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1. （用被动语态） The lessonwill be givenfrom 9:00 a.m. to11:30 a.m. next Sunday in the classroom 201.

2. （ 用 虚 拟 语 气 ） But for /without your selfless help, Icouldn' t have adapted to the American life quickly.

（用 with 结构） I could adapt to the American life quickly

with your selfless help.

（用强调句） It was because of your selfless help that I could

adapt to the American life quickly

3. （用 not only...but also 倒 装 ） As we know, not only isTang Poetry one of the Chinese precious traditional cultural relics,but also it has a far-reaching effect on the cultural developmentin the world.

（用非限制性定语从句） As we know, Tang Poetry is one ofthe Chinese precious traditional cultural relics,whichalso has afar-reaching effect on the cultural development in the world.

（用同位语） As we know, Tang Poetry,one of the Chineseprecious traditional cultural relics, has a far-reaching effect on thecultural development in the world.

4. （插入语） The paper-cutting exhibition,I am sure, willleave a wonderful impression on you.

5. （用倒装句）Not only can the sport of table tennisprevent us students from getting short-sighted, but it can also help uskeep physically and mentally healthy.

6. （用定语从句合并） Our school photography club is going to hold an International Photography Show,the theme of whichis environmental protection.

（用 with 结构合并） Our school photography club is going tohold an International Photography Showwith the theme ofenvironmental protection.

7. （用感叹句）How sorryI feel to tell you that I can' t go tothe bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

8. (用非谓语） Now I am glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibitionheldby our school.

9. （用分词作状语）Having rich experience of social practice and great communicative competence, I firmly believe that Ican be qualified for the job.

（用 with 结构）With rich experience of social practice andgreat communicative competence, I firmly believe that I can bequalified for the job.

10. （用 it 作形式主语）It is very kind and generous of youto help me a lot during my stay in Almeria.

11. （用被动语态， 定语从句改写句子） At first, the candleswill be lightedand the song “ Happy Birthday ”will be sungtogether for him,after which, we will enjoy the birthday cakeand have fun together.

12. （用感叹句）What a great pity it isthat I can' t go tothe bookstore with you on Friday afternoon!