第一篇：大学英语四级听力之最终绝技(赵建昆老师,北京新东方四级培训讲义)_

距离09年12月19日四级考试时日不多，考生朋友需要继续加油努力。将近一个礼拜的功夫，依然有可能对考试产生积极的影响。

对于占据35%的听力部分，以下最直接，最具体的考试技巧，一定会让你多份考试的信心。

Short Conversations

题目序号：11-18

及格数量：5-6道 推荐准确数量：6-7题

重点场景：Airport（flight）restaurant hotel

重点主题：Campus life job-hutting

核心技巧：

1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要

2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项

3、最好能够听懂问题在问什么

例题：

2006年6月四级考试第9题

A．Helen is talkative B.Helen is activeC.Helen is sociable D.Helen is quite

原文：

M：We’ve got three women researchers in our group, Mary, Betty and Helen.Do you know them?

W: Sure, Mary is active and sociable.Betty is the most talkative woman I’ve ever met.But guess what？Helen is just the opposite.Q: what do we know from the conversation?

解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为D.其中，另外三项的形容词都被读到，而quite恰好是talkative与opposite组合的一个同义替换。

2008年12月四级考试第17题

A)She wants to get some sleep.B)She needs time to write a paper.C)She has a literature class to attend.D)She is troubled by her sleep problem.原文：

M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?

W: I'd love to, but I'm exhausted.（疲惫）I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man's invitation?

解析：准确答案A。用来替换I'm exhausted（疲倦），同义替换，听到的慎选。

Longer Conversations

题目序号：19-25

及格数量：4 推荐准确数量：5-6道

重点场景：Airport（flight）hotel

重点主题：Campus life job-hutting

核心技巧：

1、视听基本一致。（听什么选什么）

2、顺序答题

例题：2007年12月

23.A）She is thirsty for promotion.C）She is tired of her present work.B）She wants a much higher salary.D）She wants to save travel expenses.24.A）Translator.C）Language instructor.B）Travel agent.D）Environmental engineer.25.A）Lively personality and inquiring mind.B）Communication skills and team spirit.C）Devotion and work efficiency.D）Education and experience.答案：CAD

原文：

W：Oh!I’m fed up with my job！（第一次作对第23题的机会，be fed up with sth/sb意思为厌倦某事或某人）

M：Hey！There’s a perfect job for you in the paper today.You might be interested.W：Oh？What is it？What do they want？

M：Wait a minute…Ah，here it is.The European Space Agency.It’s recruiting translators.（第24题。视听基本一致）

W：The European Space Agency？

M：Well，That is what it says.They need an English translator（第24题。视听基本一致）to work from French or German.W：So they need a degree in French or German，I suppose.Well，I’ve got that.What’s more？ I’ve plenty of experience.What else are they asking for？

M：Just that..A university degree，and 3 or 4 years experience as a translator in a professional environment.They also say，the person should have a lively and inquiring mind，effective communication skills，and the ability to work inpidually，or as a part of the team.（第25题AB项同时被读到，于是就都错了）

W：Well，if I stay on my present job much longer，I won’thave any mind or skills left.（作对第23题的第二次机会）By the way，what about the salary？I just hope it isn’t lower than what I get now.M：It’s said to be negotiable.It depends on the applicant’s education and experience.（最后被读到，第25题准确答案。视听基本一致）In addition to basic salary，there’s a list extra benefits.Have a look yourself.W：Em…travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid.Hey，this isn’t bad，I really want the job.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard:

23.Why is the woman trying to find a new job？

24.What position is being advertised in the paper？

25.What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position？

Passage Comprehensions

题目序号：26-35

及格数量：6 推荐准确数量：8道

核心技巧：

1、视听基本一致

2、顺序答题，首尾句，转折关系等重点词汇

例题：2007年12月第一篇短文听力

26.A）They care a lot about children.B）They need looking after in their old age.C）They want to enrich their life experience.D）They want children to keep them company.27.A）They are usually adopted from distant places.B）Their birth information is usually kept secret.C）Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.D）Their adoptive parents don’t want them to know their birth parents.28.A）They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.B）They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.C）They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.D）They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.29.A）Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.B）Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.C）Understanding is the key to successful adoption.D）Adoption has much to do with love.答案：ABCD

原文：

When couples get married，they usually plan to have children，Sometimes，however，a couple can not have a child of their own.In this case，they may decide to adopt a child.In fact，adoption is very common today.There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone.Some people prefer to adopt infants.Others adopt older children.Some couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt children for the same reason.They care about children（第26题）and want to give their adopted child a happy life.Most adopted children know that they are adopted.Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea.However，many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents.As a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed.The information is secret，（第27题）so no one can see it.Naturally，adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents.Many adoptees want to search for them，but others do not.The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents.（第28题）Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents，they do know that their adoptive parents want them，love them and will care for them.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.26.According to the speaker，why do some couples adopt children？

27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents？

28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents？

29.What can we infer from the passage？

Compound Dictation

题目序号：36-46（前八题每题0.5分，后三题每题2分）

及格数量：6分（写对至少5个单词，至少写出2句话的大意）

推荐准确数量：及格数量

核心技巧：

1、一支好笔

2、不要直接写在答题卡上，需要稍后誊写

3、句子一定要有完整结构

4、整齐，干净

5、尽量多写，不要放弃

第二篇：赵建昆老师：英语四级听力三大绝技

新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：161350808

1各位备考英语四级的同学都知道，听力是四级考试中非常重要的一块儿内容，那么该如何复习四级听力呢?我们来听听赵建昆老师的讲解吧。

综合来说，四六级听力从技巧上，只考三项：

1、视听一致(长对话和短文听力的中低难度题目)

2、同义替换(对话和短文听力的剩余题目)

3、听写(复合式听写)

Short Conversations

题目序号：11-18

及格数量：5-6道 推荐准确数量：6-7题

重点主题：Campus life job-hutting

重点场景：Restaurant hotel

核心技巧：

1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要

2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项;同义词替换选项正确可能性大。

3、同义词替换(最保险考点)

4、关注对话潜在规则：

例如东西断货、房间爆满、考试失败、课程作业抱怨、交通工具迟到、邀约失败...例一：2010年12月

A)her new responsibilities in the company

B)what her job prospects(前景)are

C)what the customers’ feedback is

D)the director’s opinion of her work

KEY：D

原文: 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

M: How’s the new job going?

W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback。

Q：What does the woman want to know?

本题中，第二句为考点，feedback 直接换成答案的opinion，而C项的feedback是明显干扰。

例二：2009年12月第16题

A)She must have paid a lot for the gym.B)She is known to have a terrific figure.C)Her gym exercise has yielded good results.(她的健身房练习取得好的结果)

D)Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.原文：

W: I’ve been working out the gym since January.I was a bit out of shape.M: You look terrific.It seems that your effort has paid off.(你看起来棒极了，看来努力没有白费.)

Q: What does the man imply about the woman?

解析: 关注第二句，期间读到的单词全部在错项中有所体现。答案是C。

Longer Conversations

题目序号：19-25

及格数量：4 推荐准确数量：5-6道

重点场景：Airport(flight)hotel

重点主题：Campus life job-hunting

核心技巧：

1、视听基本一致。(听什么选什么)

2、第一句、第一回合对应第一题答案;

新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：16135080813、选项答案为短语或单词可以直选;

4、问答式对话中，答案句经常出题

5、请注意对话的主旨

例题： 2011年6月第二段长对话

22.[A] Journalist of a local newspaper.[B] Director of evening radio programs.[C] Producer of television commercials.[D] Hostess of the weekly “Business World”.23.[A] He ran three restaurants with his wife’s help.[B] He and his wife did everything by themselves.[C] He worked both as a cook and a waiter.[D] He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24.[A] He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.[B] He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.[C] He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.[D] He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25.[A] The restaurant location.[C] The food variety.[B] The restaurant atmosphere.[D] The food price.听力原文：

新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 W: Good evening, and welcome to this week’s Business World, a program for and about business people.(对应22题，长对话的首句考点。得知女士角色为主持人)Tonight we have Mr.Angelino who came to the United States six years ago and now he is an established businessman with three restaurants in town.Tell us , MR Angelino, how did you get started ?

M : well ,I started off with a small diner ,I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables(对应23题，同义替换为they did everything),it was really too much work for two people , my cooking is great and word got around downtown about the food.With in a year ,I had to hire another cook and four waitresses.when that restaurant became very busy.I decided to expand my business.now with three places;my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly

W : Do you advertise ?M : oh ,yes.I don’t have any TV commercials because they are too expensive.but I have advertised a lot on radio and in local newspapers(对应24题，but后出现的视听一致原则).My children used to distribute Ads in nearby shopping centers, but we don’t need to do that any more

W : why do you believe you’ve been very successful

M : I always served fresh possible food ,and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can so that my customers will want to come back again.(对应第25题，只是food 和 atmosphere 都被提到，可以使用视听一致的方案，因为后者被提到的重要性明显更强)

W : so you will always aim to please the customers

M : absolutely

W :without them ,I would have no business at all

M :thank you MR Angelino.I think your advice would be helpful to those just starting out in business

Question 22-25 are just based on what you have just heard:

22:D.What is the woman’s occupation?

23:B.What do we learn about MR Angelino’s business at its beginning?

24:B.what did MR Angelino say about advertising in business?

25:B.what does the man say contribute the success of the business?

新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：161350808 Passage Comprehensions 题目序号：26-35 及格数量：6 推荐准确数量：8道

核心技巧：

1、视听基本一致

2、顺序答题，首尾句，转折关系等重点词汇

3、注意语调变化，升调(疑问句)时会出题

4、最高级会出题

例题： 2007年12月第一篇短文听力

26.A)They care a lot about children.B)They need looking after in their old age.C)They want to enrich their life experience.D)They want children to keep them company.27.A)They are usually adopted from distant places.B)Their birth information is usually kept secret.C)Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.D)Their adoptive parents don’t want them to know their birth parents.28.A)They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.B)They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.C)They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.D)They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.29.A)Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.B)Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：161350808C)Understanding is the key to successful adoption.D)Adoption has much to do with love.答案：ABCD

原文：

When couples get married，they usually plan to have children，Sometimes，however，a couple can not have a child of their own.In this case，they may decide to adopt a child.In fact，adoption is very common today.There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone.Some people prefer to adopt infants.Others adopt older children.Some couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt children for the same reason.They care about children(第26题)and want to give their adopted child a happy life.Most adopted children know that they are adopted.Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea.However，many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents.As a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed.The information is secret，(第27题)so no one can see it.Naturally，adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents.Many adoptees want to search for them，but others do not.The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents.(第28题)Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents，they do know that their adoptive parents want them，love them and will care for them.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.26.According to the speaker，why do some couples adopt children?

27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents?

28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents?

29.What can we infer from the passage?

Compound Dictation

新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

题目序号：36-46(前八题每题0.5分，后三题每题2分)

及格数量：6分(写对至少5个单词，至少写出2句话的大意)

核心技巧：

1、一定要挤出至少2分钟的时间，预览整个文章。(考前时间或者DIRECTION时间)特别关注高频词汇，因为他们会出现在后三空中!

举例：2010年12月真题：

Writing keeps us in touch with other people.We write to communicate with relatives and friends.We write to preserve our family histories„„ growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need for the personal letter.A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, “I want you to know that I care about you.” This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships。

请注意，位于答案中的communicate在听写一开始就印刷在卷子上，抄写即可。

2、第一遍放音时

单词写出前几个字母即可，否则你会失去听到下个单词的时间。

句子尽量写出两到三个单词的开头。建议采取听到什么写什么的方式。

特别提示：句子的开头和结尾是最容易被写出的位置。

3、第二遍放音时

补全单词。

句子继续往后补充，能写多少写多少。

4、第三遍放音时

努力补全单词。

尽量补全句子。(适当放弃难以拼写的形容词和副词)

5、最后誊写时，检查单复数、语态和语法。

新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081 新东方英语四级：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：16135080816、利用最后几天时间复习自己总结出来的“单词威胁”。

7、写句子的时候，即便是不懂的情况之下，也要尽力写出能够听到的部分。即便是半句话，也有的得分可能。

记住，听写最忌放弃，只要写，就能得分!注：

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第三篇：名师指点：四级听力之最终绝技（模版）

名师指点：四级听力之最终绝技

距离四级考试时日不多，考生朋友需要继续加油努力。将近10天的功夫，依然有可能对考试产生积极的影响。对于占据35%的听力部分，以下最直接，最具体的考试技巧，一定会让你多份考试的信心。

Short Conversations

题目序号：11-18

及格数量：5-6道 推荐准确数量：6-7题

重点场景：Airport（flight）restaurant hotel

重点主题：Campus life job-hutting

核心技巧：

1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要

2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项

3、最好能够听懂问题在问什么

例题： 2006年6月第11题

A)The girls got on well with each other.B)It's understandable that girls don't get along。

C)She was angry with the other young stars.D)The girls lacked the courage to fight.原文：

M：What was it like working with those young stars?（前句；问句）

W: It was a great group.I always got mad that people said that we didn't get along just because we are girls.There was never a fight.We had a great time.（后句；答句）

解析：原文中被划出横线的部分都和选项明显一致。但是仅仅是一个单词的一致，选项整体含义与题干南辕北辙。准确答案是A。

Longer Conversations

题目序号：19-25

及格数量：4 推荐准确数量：5-6道

重点场景：Airport（flight）hotel

重点主题：Campus life job-hutting

核心技巧：

1、视听基本一致。（听什么选什么）

2、顺序答题

例题： 2007年12月

23.A）She is thirsty for promotion.C）She is tired of her present work.B）She wants a much higher salary.D）She wants to save travel expenses.24.A）Translator.B）Travel agent.C）Language instructor.D）Environmental engineer.25.A）Lively personality and inquiring mind.B）Communication skills and team spirit.C）Devotion and work efficiency.D）Education and experience.答案：CAD

原文：

W：Oh!I'm fed up with my job！（第一次作对第23题的机会，be fed up with sth/sb意思为厌倦某事或某人）

M：Hey！There's a perfect job for you in the paper today.You might be interested.W：Oh？What is it？What do they want？

M：Wait a minute…Ah，here it is.The European Space Agency.It's recruiting translators.（第24题。视听基本一致）

W：The European Space Agency？

M：Well，That is what it says.They need an English translator（第24题。视听基本一致）to work from French or German.W：So they need a degree in French or German，I suppose.Well，I've got that.What's more？ I've plenty of experience.What else are they asking for？

M：Just that..A university degree，and 3 or 4 years experience as a translator in a professional environment.They also say，the person should have a lively and inquiring mind，effective communication skills，and the ability to work inpidually，or as a part of the team.（第25题AB项同时被读到，于是就都错了）

W：Well，if I stay on my present job much longer，I won't have any mind or skills left.（作对第23题的第二次机会）By the way，what about the salary？I just hope it isn't lower than what I get now.M：It's said to be negotiable.It depends on the applicant's education and experience.（最后被读到，第25题准确答案。视听基本一致）In addition to basic salary，there's a list extra benefits.Have a look yourself.W：Em…travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid.Hey，this isn't bad，I really want the job.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you've just heard:

23.Why is the woman trying to find a new job？

24.What position is being advertised in the paper？

25.What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position？ Passage Comprehensions

题目序号：26-35

及格数量：6 推荐准确数量：8道

核心技巧：

1、视听基本一致

2、顺序答题，首尾句，转折关系等重点词汇

例题： 2007年12月第一篇短文听力

26.A）They care a lot about children.B）They need looking after in their old age.C）They want to enrich their life experience.D）They want children to keep them company.27.A）They are usually adopted from distant places.B）Their birth information is usually kept secret.C）Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.D）Their adoptive parents don't want them to know their birth parents.28.A）They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.B）They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.C）They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.D）They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.29.A）Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.B）Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.C）Understanding is the key to successful adoption.D）Adoption has much to do with love.答案：ABCD

原文：

When couples get married，they usually plan to have children，Sometimes，however，a couple can not have a child of their own.In this case，they may decide to adopt a child.In fact，adoption is very common today.There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone.Some people prefer to adopt infants.Others adopt older children.Some couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt children for the same reason.They care about children（第26题）and want to give their adopted child a happy life.Most adopted children know that they are adopted.Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea.However，many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents.As a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed.The information is secret，（第27题）so no one can see it.Naturally，adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents.Many adoptees want to search for them，but others do not.The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents.（第28题）Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents，they do know that their adoptive parents want them，love them and will care for them.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you've just heard.26.According to the speaker，why do some couples adopt children？

27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents？

28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents？

29.What can we infer from the passage？ Compound Dictation

题目序号：36-46（前八题每题0.5分，考试.大后三题每题2分）

及格数量：6分（写对至少5个单词，至少写出2句话的大意）

推荐准确数量：及格数量

核心技巧：

1、一支好笔

2、不要直接写在答题卡上，需要稍后誊写

3、句子一定要有完整结构

4、整齐，干净

5、尽量多写，不要放弃

十天听力复习计划：

1-5天：做一套模拟题。或者2006年6月后的真题，主要是控制一下速度和时间的控制。

6-10天：不用做题了。反复注意过去的题目中那些做过标记的部分以及错误的题目。错题比新题更加重要。

第四篇：新东方大学英语四级强化班——听力理解

新东方大学英语四级强化班——听力理解

大学英语四级考试时间安排： 考试时间：9：00~11：20 听力理解：9：15~9：35 阅读理解：9：35~10：10 词汇与结构：10：10~10：25 自由题型（Cloze / Translation / Short answer question）：10：25~10：40 写作：10：50~11：20

听力理解题型：

Part One：Short conversation Part Two：Spot dictation / Compound dictation / Passage

如何提高听力理解水平：

单词、短语

 词与词：同义、反义、双重否定， 词与词组：go over=review , put off=postpone , behind schedule= late / delay  数词及程度副词：few1~2，a few2~3，several3~6，some6、7、8，dozen12，often2/3，usually3/4，frequently=generally85%，always100% 类型题：

 一般疑问句  Y//N，……

语音——连读 rush hour

口语化

 instruction：语调——，，（愤怒）；重读  新词僻义：校园化，口语化

场景题

 常考思路解题  线索词

升华（interactive）

类型题：

 But题型：

A：……………… B：……，but…… Q：……

 词组替换题：

 Suggestion建议题型

1)旧题型： A：trouble B1：advice B2：Don’t worry./Take it easy./Never mind./Calm down.2)新题型： A：trouble B：B2+B1（Advice：should=If I were you, I would /ought to /How about / What about / Why not）

 Yes / No态度方向题

1)Yes：And how / I’ll say / You said it / You can say that again / You bet / Sure / Indeed 2)No：But ,… / Are you kidding（joking/ serious）/ No, kidding（joking）/ Says who, says you. Figure数字题

 一般数字：短对话中要进行四则运算，篇章中只需数字与题干问题对应  数量：few（1~2），a few（2~3），several（3~6），some（6、7、8），dozen（12）， 频度：often（2/3），usually（3/4），frequently=generally（85%），always（100%）、场景题：

 总体思路：

1)当对话双方与学习态度有关时，基于学生本身应抓住抱怨态度出发 2)当对话双方与学习态度有关时，坚持poor原则

3)当学习VS生活时，应以学习为重，学生要忙于学习4)凡事充满遗憾，凡事充满抱怨  选项特点

1)介词结构 2)To do 3)Doing 4)A&B  提问特点

1)Where 2)What 3)When 4)Who（与选项特点⑷对应） 作业场景

1)阅读清单reading list：任务重

2)论文paper：choose a topic难选；do some research in library难查；type it out难打（typewriter或printer坏了）

3)个人演讲presentation：留一两分钟被提问；着装正式；内心不安  机场场景：

1)特征词：board , transfer , flight , plane , direct flight , first class , economy class , safe belt , take off , land , wing（机翼，建筑物的附楼），terminal（候机大厅，终端）2)常考思路：票买不到；接人晚点（happy）；送人伤感（sad）

 食饭场景：meal card , plate , helping , fancy , menu , order , book , waiter , reserve  理发场景：hair cut（剪发），trim（修剪毛发），bangs（刘海儿），parting（分缝），plait（辫子），fringe（刘海儿），pigtail（辫子），ponytail（马尾辫），ripple（卷发） 交通场景：

1)特征词：traffic jam , backup 2)交通阻塞；交通工具抛锚；交通晚点  图书馆场景：想借的借不到；想还的已过期

 Department store：costume , appliance , floor , men’s  迟到场景：病，晚起，塞车

 Supermarket：supplies cart , product , price tag , vender , cashier , special offer  Hospital：

1)关键字：cure/treatment , infirmary , health centre , subscribe（捐献）, prescribe 2)常考思路：医生难找；病情如何（getting better or worse）；有病耽误了  Job：

1)关键字：apply for , application form , classified ads , bulletin board , flyer , resume ，certificate , interview 2)常考思路：找到工作高兴；失去工作伤心； 拒绝工作奇怪  电话场景：

1)特征词：coin , cut off , hang up , dial , hook , slot , yellow pages , operator 2)常考思路：约人约不到；约会去不了；打不通（包括拨错电话） 新东方提点：

 Apple pie 100%好吃

1)Traditional America传统美国特性 2)Apple pie virtue  Concert与film 1)concert好听

2)film不好看，浪费时间

 Do you mind if I =Mind if I ： 1)同意：No, of course not.2)不同意：Yes, I mind.段落题

 讲故事文章

 故事的结局发人深省  起因、经过、高潮、结局  技巧：

1.听之前看选项 1.1.选项的长短

1.1.1短：文章的出题顺序和行进顺序，严格一致的，边听边做 1.1.2长：听之前找相同词，相同词的内容范围对象 1.2.数字

1.2.1短对话：考查数字加减乘除四则运算

1.2.2段落题：文章只出现一个数字时听到什么选什么；文章出现多个数字时，多

选一要简单记下数字的背景

2.抓住文章的开头和结尾

2.1当文章出现停顿意味着文章结尾

2.2出现重复词时，意味着文章结尾，记下这个词 2.3出现so , therefore , as a result , thus时，意味着文章结尾 3.中间抓小词：first , most , because , only , just , but , however 4.补救措施：务必要把文章提的问题听清楚，利用常识解题

 说明性文章

中心思想题

 特征：main , idea , mainly , telling out  解题思路：抓中心词，主题词

 常见正确选项的小词：development , effect , evolution , formation , and

现象解释题

 现象就是主题

 中立concerned / neutrality  把握考试原则

Compound Dictation  第一遍只做1~7题（单词），8~10（句子）听大意，第二遍才做8~10  创建属于自己的符号体系

 十以内写英文，十以上写阿拉伯数字  首字字母大写

 抓主干，去修饰成分

解题步骤

 看选项：找相同词。 听两头：选熟悉的选项。

文章的两头是一篇文章的重点，文章的开头是观点（Idea），既是文章的Topic。而中间是细节，是用来支持观点的论据（example）。听段子，听结构。文章的开头与结尾要出考题。一般正确选项基本会是原文的重现（copy）。所以能做到边听边记。具体需要听的是开头的名词，选答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项。

 抓小词：极端词（first，most，just，only，because）。 用常识：正常推理

短文的分类及对策

 主观题：又称态度题（Attitude）

1)考题特点：选项出现四个形容词。

2)解题方向：Speaker的态度反映在文中的形容词或副词。注重fortunately，luckily，unfortunately这样的具有感情色彩的词。但凡听力中的短文，Speaker对于谈论的对象，不论是人物还是事物，都可能有双向评论。但在CET听力中，如果未能听出态度方向，只要选正态度就可以了。因为反驳的文章比介绍性的文章复杂得多。典型的短文往往会说一个人对人类社会，或对某一个团体有着伟大的贡献。或叙述某个组织，某个机构有创新的，划时代的意义的活动。

 客观题：即数字题。问及时间，多少，年代。在短对话中的数字题的对策是听到什么不选什么，因为你听到的是原始数据还要经过运算才是最终结果（正确选项）。但是在短文题中，听到哪个就选哪个，因为不考运算。1)考题特点：选项都有数字。

2)解题策略：听题前第一步看选项时，如果看到数字题，就把笔放在此处，随时准备记录。听到什么，选什么。如果有两个数字先都记下来。在听问题时再进一步排除。

 宏观题：即中心思想题（Main idea/Topic题）。

1)考题特点：What is the passage mainly about?；What is the passage talking about?；What is the main idea of this talk?等。2)解题对策：

i.从选项入手。抓住Keyword ii.从短文入手。注意开头结尾。抓文中的高频词。

iii.从选项入手。含有Keyword，高频词，first，development，formation，invention，evolution，effects，and正确可能性大。

 微观题：抓住（first，most，just，only，because）文章表达思想的亮点。

第五篇：新东方英语四级笔记——听力第一课

新东方英语四级笔记——听力第一课

第一课 为什么听不懂

在这里推荐一下一个对我英语四级听力有很大影响的新东方英语老师，李旭老师，他之前是做播音主持的，后来来到新东方教英语。为什么喜欢他呢，觉得他说话比较实在，讲的内容也比较容易听懂。话不多说，开始第一课吧。

一、为什么我们听不懂

1、习惯问题。

举例说明：当我们听汉字时，我们可以直接从音到义，但是听英语时中间就会有一个停顿，过程是音到形再到义，换句话说当我们想到义时，别人听力早就念着走了。比如当你听到“What you say if i buy your some hamburgers after the lecture.“当我们听到这句话时，我们会翻一下白眼然后再想，他到底在说什么。而按照四级每分钟120个单词的速度，也就是每秒2个单词的速度，我们翻一下白眼至少有6个单词被我们忽略。

1.那为什么出现这种情况呢？

答案就是我们背单词的习惯，想想我们以前背单词的时候，一般都是左边写英文，右边写汉字。情况

一、挡住英文根据汉字去想英文怎么写，我们练的是写作词汇。情况

二、挡住汉字去看英文，然后想这汉字是什么意思，我们练的是阅读词汇。我们可以注意到整个过程被大家忽略掉的就是怎么发音，很多人会说我发音不好听怎么办。这里引用一下李老师原话”你发音难听，难受的又不是你"。

2.3 如果不读会有什么影响？ 第一类

词

1)apple、banana这类词我们一听就知道意思(总结一下这类词是我们熟悉的)2)thunderboit霹雳火这类词我们一听马上晕了(总结一下这类词是我们不熟的)3)hamburger汉堡包这类词我们一听感觉认识，但又突然想不起(总结一下这类词是我们最应该努力掌握的)总结：背单词一定要记住怎么发音，只有多读才能在脑中产生印象。

3.4 难点单词积累

steady 稳定的 nursery 托儿所 saddle 马鞍

surrender 投降

scale

天平

stale

过期的、腐坏的 rouse

唤起

inherit 遗传 prejudice 偏见

vicious 凶恶的 torture 拷问、折磨

disposal 丢掉 furnace 烤炉

earnest 真诚的 outset 开始

excursion 远足 refugee 难民

prosperous 繁荣的 pin

别针

omit

省略