第一篇：雅思写作8分欣赏

虽然雅思写作范文并无背的必要，但是适当的了解一下雅思写作范文还是非常有必要的，为此小编特收集整理了这篇雅思写作8分范文介绍，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，文中观点仅供参考。

What famous place would you like to visit? Use details and reasons to support your response.各人往往会因为自己的出生地不同、家庭条件的不同、相关经历的不同，甚至教育程度的不同而在选择旅游地方面呈现出极大的不同。出生纽约的人可能不会再对纽约感兴趣，因为一切的一切都太熟悉了;来自经济状况较差家庭的孩子可能无力选择遥远的地方游历;在东京工作了多年的人士肯定希望能够到日本东京以外的地方看一看;历史遗迹众多的地方大概不会吸引多少小学毕业的人士。。。，现实往往就是如此。就我个人各方面的情况而言，我现在能够想到的自己最想去的地方就是中国的西安，主要原因就是我还从来没有到过那里。

Different people might choose to visit different places due to their different places of birth, family conditions, relevant experiences, and even different levels of education.People who were born in New York are less likely to be interested in New York any more for the simple reason that everything is just too familiar already.Children from less well-off families might find it difficult to afford a visit to a faraway place.Those who have been working in Tokyo for years are surely looking forward to touring around places out of town.Places with numerous sites of historical interest may not be so appealing to people with only a primary school education.Things are just like this in our real life.With all aspects considered, the most desirable place that I can think of going to at present is Xi’an in China for the simple reason that I have never been yet.我希望去我没有去过的地方。西安作为中国的历史文化名城拥有几千年的历史。从中国成为一个统一的国家-秦朝开始，这个地方一直是后续各个朝代的首都，因此，这里汇聚了众多的历史文化遗迹。参观这些遗迹可以让我亲身感受到中国的过去是什么样子的，过去的人们是怎样生活的。很早就听说过西安的秦始皇兵马俑，也看过相关的照片：规模宏大，绝无仅有!可惜从来没有亲眼看看，这不能不说是一种极大的遗憾，所以，我不想为自己的一生留下这种遗憾。

Firstly, I would like to visit places where I have never been to.Xi’an, as a famous city with profound historical and cultural significance in China, enjoys a history that can be dated back to several thousand years ago.From the first dynasty when China became a unified country, namely the Qin Dynasty, this place was the capital of successive dynasties, thus it has many a site of historical and cultural heritage.As the saying goes: If you want to acquire a sense of history about China, visit Xi’an.A visit to these heritages, I am sure, will let me learn about what China was like in the past and how people lived at ancient times.I’ve long heard of the famous Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses of the First Emperor—Qin Shihuang, and have seen relevant pictures of it: really grand and exquisite, next to none in the world.However, I have never seen it on site with my own eyes, which could be a kind of regret.Therefore, I want to have this dream of mine realized at the earliest possible time.其次，我希望品尝一下西安的地方美食。早就听说过西安的美食独具特色，与我们家乡的饭菜是完全不同的两个风味。很多去过西安的人都在讲那里的饭菜怎样怎样好吃，特别是什么什么尤为味美，大有不尝一尝便遗憾终生的意思。所以，我选择去西安游历的目的之二就是为了去大饱一次口福。

Secondly, I would like to try the local delicacies of Xi’an.I was long told about the unique flavor of the local cuisine there, which is so different from the food cooked in my hometown.Moreover, many people who were back from Xi’an are commenting so much favorably on the

food there and are actually making no effort to hide their liking of certain dishes, giving me the impression that it would be a regret-whole-life thing if one does not try them in person.So on and so forth, this makes another reason which urges me to go to Xi’an for a visit.当然，我没去过的地方还有太多太多，包括国内的、国外的，比如四川、重庆、新疆、西藏、巴黎、柏林等等，它们也都各有其特色，在条件许可的情况下，我肯定也会逐渐去一一游览的，但近期，我只想先去西安。

Of course, there are countless places that I have never been to, both at home and abroad: Sichuan, Chongqing, Xijiang, Tibet, Paris, Berlin, to name just a few.I know to the best of my knowledge that they all have their distinct features which hold so much attraction to me and I will definitely visit all of them when conditions allow.However, for the time being, I just want to go to Xi’an.以上便是我选择去西安游览的两个主要原因，不管别人会怎么想，最起码，我就是这样认为的。

Above are two main reasons for me to have decided to visit Xi’an.Whatever others may think, for me alone, they do make sense.

第二篇：6个雅思写作大作文失分原因

6个雅思写作大作文失分原因 对于雅思写作大作文而言，很多考生并不了解为什么会造成雅思写作大作文失分，为此青岛圣约翰教学总监特收集整理雅思写作大作文十分原因介绍，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，文中观点仅供参考。雅思写作大作文失分原因1：

开头冗长，绕来绕去，不知所云，摆一堆华丽而没有实质内容的句子，然后突然写出自己的观点。雅思写作大作文失分原因2：

开头和主体段的第一段混为一谈。有同学会直接写“我同意„„观点因为„„”一句话给出观点，然后就直接开始写第一点原因。这样的文章结构不清晰，在阅卷人眼中马上被打上结构不清的标签，如果再犯两个语法错误，那就别想翻身了。雅思写作大作文失分原因3：

主体没有分段，把所有的原因糅合在一起，让读者去自己理清条理。英语和中文不一样。英语是作者责任制(writer-responsible),中文是读者责任制(reader-responsible)。也就是说写英文，作者需要保证读者能明白自己写的是什么，如果读 者不明白，那就是你作者的责任。而在中文中则正好相反，我想怎么写就怎么写，读不懂是你读者的问题。雅思写作大作文失分原因4：

主体段每段中没有主题句(topic sentence)，或者一个明显的主题意思。我经常看到有人说了一堆例子，却不明白他要这些例子说明什么。其实，只要在每个段落前加一个很简短的句子，告诉别人你在说什么，就会使文章变得很清楚。雅思写作大作文失分原因5：

主体段有主题句，但是没有对主题句进行进一步解释，而是直接摆例子，这样会显得文章非常的唐突。雅思写作大作文失分原因6：

文章有开头，但是在开头作者没有给出观点，而是在结尾给出观点。对于这种写法，也有争议，讲英语的人也在争论是不是世界上所有的人都应该按照英语的文体 写。一般的结论是认为，这取决于你的读者，如果你的读者是英语为母语的人，那么还是按照他们的习惯写为好，不要追求什么神秘感，一定要等到最后才给出观 点。对于托福雅思的作文，还是规矩点比较好。对于其他的文章看老师的要求，我的老师就要求我在写某种论文的时候不要在开头给出观点，而是在结尾提出观点。青岛新托福培训学校 青岛新托福青岛新托福培训青岛雅思培训青岛雅思 青岛托福青岛学雅思 青岛雅思培训学校 青岛最好雅思

第三篇：雅思写作

School teachers used to be the source of information.However，some people argue that teachers are not as important as before because there is an increasing variety of information resources.What is your opinion?(08年4月24日考题)要对上面的句子进行重新描述，最简单的就是用同义词替换，请看下表：

Know: recognize

comprehend

grasp

understand

realize 3.使用短语进行替换

Some say that building more roads will help reduce the traffic congestion in big cities.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.Do you support or oppose this statement? 在这一段话里，可以替换的短语如下所示:

英特网对我们的日常生活带来很大的影响。这句话我们可以写出不同的搭配。比如:

一、并列结构的使用

通过对官方范文的研究发现，考生在用并列结构提高句型档次的时候可以从以下几个层面入手：

1.名词并列: n1，n2，n3，…

这种并列又可以具体通过以下2种结构实现： a).A，B，C，… and other Xs b).X，such Y as A，B，C，…

i.Reading，writing，listening and other academic subjects could be learned from books，or primarily from books.ii.Some knowledge，such academic subjects as reading，writing，listening，could be learned from books，or primarily from books.iii.It is of great importance for people to read imaginative literature，such as poetry，novels or mythology.iv.It is of great importance for people to read novels and other types of imaginative literature such as poetry and mythology.2.名词性成分并列: n.+ what/how/whether/if… 这种并列又可以具体通过以下2种结构实现： a).what=something that b).how=the way/manner in which i.Most parents educate their children merely by instinct rather than proper pedagogy，and usually do not care about their relationship with children and how much neglect influences the future development of their children.ii.Most students are eager to obtain knowledge，but they lack the sense of what is good，or what is necessary and how much a deficiency in the concept of viewing the situation as a whole would mislead them.iii.My fellow Americans，ask not what your country can do for you，ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizen of the world，ask not what American will do for you，but what together we can do for the freedom of man.(John Kennedy)3.形容词成分并列: a).a1 and a2+n b).a1+yet/but+a2+n c).a1，a2+n+that…

d).a1，a2，so a3 that/as to…

i.a small town à a small and peaceful town a good teacher à a good and very impressive teacher a stupid decision à a stupid and incorrigible decision ii.a simple yet effective method a direct and simple yet magically effective method an irrational yet understandable decision a fair and balance，yet undesirable decision an obvious yet not the most significant reason iii.Most students can hardly stand for his typically dry and dull lectures that would normally continue at least several quarters without giving any essential information.iv.The impact that technology has had on our daily life and society in general，is undeniable.It will become even greater as computers get faster，smaller，smarter，and so inexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one.v.A class led by a lethargic teacher could be extremely dull，and so boring that drives everybody in the class into sleep.vi.Learning in essence is a process that is time-consuming，painstaking，and so hard that virtually only persistent few can finally have a sense of real achievement.4.副词成分并列: a).ad1 and ad2+n b).ad1+yet/but+ad2+n c).ad1，ad2+prep…

d).ad1，ad2，so ad3 that/as to…

i.A conscientious teacher always prepares his lecture carefully，intelligently，and with the full consideration of all possible aspects concerning the subject.ii.Apart from energizing the athletes, physical strength helps them plough into the games enthusiastically and with confidence and even act as a deterrent force to their rivals to some extent.5.动词并列: a).…v1，v2+ing，v3+ing… b).s1+v1+ing，s2+v2…

i.An absent-minded teacher lacks drive to make class intensely focused，often preparing nothing in advance，wandering among random topics，thus wasting and killing times of industrial students.ii.As a result of this, food dealers have made huge profit from it, thereby promoting the sector as well as creating more jobs.6.句子并列: a).…, and therefore/thus/consequently b).not only/simply/merely…but also/…as well/even… c).neither…nor d).not that…but that… e).that引导的宾语从句 f).that引导的定语从句 g).that引导的主语从句

i.Books keep records of thoughts and ideas, and are therefore the major source from which people obtain knowledge.ii.Chinese children unfortunately have few rights to make their own decisions, and consequently often have to do things that they do not enjoy doing at all.iii.Modern vehicles have extended the range of people’s activity, and thus made much more goods available to local markets.iv.Computers have not only brought convenience, but they have also made people learn more.v.Not that emails or telephones have made people less personal, but that people themselves have become less personal.One of several possible reasons is that people usually lack of adequate communicating skills.vi.However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds.二、从句的使用

从句的使用是提高写作得分最有效的一种手段，雅思写作中主要涉及的从句主要是名词性从句，状语从句和定语从句，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生既可以单独使用这些从句来组织句子，还可以采用从句套从句的方式来提高句型的复杂度。7.从句套从句: i.Those who feel that sports stars salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent is very few, and the money is the recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful.宾语从句+定语从句+表语从句

ii.This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis.定语从句+状语从句

iii.The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world.宾语从句+定语从句

iv.But overall, I think that this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.宾语从句+非限制性定语从句 v.Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people.名词性从句+状语从句

三、倒装句的使用

倒装句的使用主要包括否定词位于句首时的倒装，比较句中第2个句子的倒装和虚拟语气条件句中的倒装。

i.Not only should the parent spent more time with their children, they should also try to communicate with their children more often.ii.Only in this way can this issue be effectively solved.iii.Nor a bad environment will make people healthier.iv.Only in very few regions do the residents have enough water for their daily needs.第一，定语从句。

这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。Bad books contain evil much description

thoughts.In them, there might be , and sex.about violence, superstition

→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.第二，状语从句。

在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。

1.原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导 Eg: Nonetheless demerits.尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。

2.让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导

Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。3.条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 Eg: If you want to achieve

something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。4.时间状语从句：常由when和while引导

Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。5.目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导

Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills andtechnology 保持优势。

so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能

that education can , I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh 第三，宾语从句。Eg: Some people claim

that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。

Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is aninevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。第四，同位语从句。Eg: It is an undeniable increasingly serious.环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。

Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。第五，主语从句。

Eg: What has caught our attention

is /It is noticeable that the environment in

.fact that environmental pollution becomes both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating 值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。

Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。第六，强调句: It is ＋ 被强调的内容 ＋ that Eg: It is cars and factories that release environment.汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。第七，倒装句。

Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。第八，被动语态。

Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。

measures, will

a great deal of gases, polluting the 第九，分词结构：包括现在分词和过去分词。

Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要来源, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。

Eg: To be more specific , government should stage some relevant

.laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately 人进行严惩。第十，插入语。

一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。Eg: Computer, an indispensable conveniences.电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。

Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。

part in our life, has brought us great 具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的

第四篇：雅思写作

翻开剑桥系列教材后面考官所给的范文评析，大家会发现考官的评分标准一般都从如下四个方面展开：内容(content)、组织结构(organization)、词汇(vocabulary)和句式(sentence structure)。同时，据笔者的长期观察，高分雅思作文无一例外地在这四方面有好的演绎才能获得考官亲睐。“好的作文大都是相似的，而不幸的作文却各有各的不幸。”下面，笔者将从以上四方面一一阐述烤鸭们写作时存在的盲点所在并提出相应的建议。

一、内容(content)：切中主题，自圆其说

盲点1：无话可说

这类考生在看到题目时，最初的感觉是脑袋中一片空白。雅思作文题材广泛，包括科技、教育、健康、环保、犯罪、文化传统、时尚、体育运动、动物保护等。而且由于文化差异以及学习工作的缘故，日常生活中考生极少接触到这类话题，更不用说对它有什么想法了。

盲点1击破：四多原则

多看范文；多关注时事，观察生活；多与人交流；多记录自己的想法。比较极端的做法是花三天三夜沉浸在范文书当中，分领域熟悉雅思考题及其观点。当感觉自己脑袋中涌现出无数ideas时，关上书，写出自己能够想出来的各个领域的观点，如果某个领 域发生短路，翻开书重新阅读，直至能够写出来为止。

盲点2：千言万语

这类考生往往见多识广，看到话题时感到倚马千言。可是由于词汇量和逻辑方面有所欠缺。往往面临“满腹的心里话不知怎么说”的尴尬。

盲点2击破：词以类记原则

此类考生要分领域积累雅思写作词汇，如在写肥胖问题时，考生需要积累(obese, overweight, coronary heart disease, stroke, heredity, inheritance, junk food, carnivorous, excessive drinking and smoking, couch potato, diabetes, a balanced diet, vegetarian等。)

盲点3：标新立异

这类考生认为论点或论据越新颖越好，力求与众不同。

盲点3击破：自圆其说原则

雅思考试毕竟是语言能力测试，词汇、语法和句式才是测试重点。况且，考官阅卷数载，见多识广，你的观点很有可能已经无法构成他的兴奋点，所以我们讲究论点论据

言之有理，能够自圆其说即可。

盲点4：真情流露

这类考生和“千言万语”型考生神似，唯一的不同便是他们英文表达畅通无阻，写作时有“黄河之水，延绵不绝”之势。但兴奋之时，有些忘乎所以，与主题渐行渐远。

盲点4击破：切中主题原则

这类考生必须建立自己的一套逻辑框架，并严格执行。如在写argumentation类题型时，全文四段：“第一段为背景介绍和提出论点段；第二段为己方观点论证段；第三段为让步段；第四段总结段。切忌任何与主题无关或相悖的鸡肋出现。

二、组织结构(organization)：起承转合，行云流水

盲点1：天马行空

这类考生和“千言万语”型考生神似，写作时缺乏自己的一套写作框架。有时，尽管有全文框架，段落框架又缺失，通常表现为主体段内部的分论点或分论据存在逻辑上的重复或冲突。

盲点1击破：起承转合原则

除了段落之间应存在“第一段(起)为背景介绍和提出论点段；第二段(承)为己方观点论证段；第三段(转)为让步段；第四段(合)总结段。”的逻辑框架之外，段落内部每一句也需要有这样的逻辑框架来约束，如让步段中：“some people may argue that „(起);because they maintain that „。(承);However ,they are oversimplifying the situation, in fact „.。(转);Therefore , I believe „。(合)

盲点2：单句游离

这类烤鸭写出来的句子与句子之间没有连接词，有时就算有，逻辑连词也使用错误。或者是标点不注意。最常见使用错误诸如on the other hand。它连接的是转折，却无数次被误解成递进。

盲点2击破：行云流水原则

考生应准确记忆并正确使用各种逻辑关系词，力求做到行云流水，常见的逻辑连词有：

因果关系：

因：As since due to owning to

果：hence thus therefore as a consequence as a result

表目的：thereby

举例关系：Take for example, For instance, To illustrate, As an apt illustration ,对比关系：While ,whilst, whereas, by contrast。

让步关系：despite ,in spite of , not with standing , nonetheless, even though,Provided that , if

三、词汇(vocabulary)：同义改写，百花齐放

盲点1 ： 遭遇生词

大部分考生苦恼的地方莫过于此，写作过程中无数次由于生词的关系而短路。

盲点1击破：同义改写原则

其实考生对不认识的词完全可以paraphrase，如望子成龙，望女成凤完全可以写成：All parents expect their children to have a promising further。

注意：对于各个领域内的专有名词我们鼓励大家履行词以类记原则，毕竟只有语言水平较高的烤鸭才可能做到用简单的词汇解释难词。如有同学在解释寄生虫(parasite)在他笔下成了” something that is very tiny and lives on my skin and sucks my blood without doing any work”！这样的paraphrase 只能让考官啼笑皆非。

盲点2：同义重现

如在discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the internet时，有考生作文中曾出现了不下10次的advantages and disadvantages。这会让考官出现极严重的审美疲劳，分数自然不高。

盲点2击破： 百花齐放原则

其实考生在平时的习作中应注意近义词、反义词、衍生词的积累，并不断练习。如上面的advantages的同义词为benefits gains merits pros等；disadvantages的同义词有downsides ,weakness, drawbacks cons等。

盲点3：大词连篇

很多考生认为大词生僻词汇用得越多，得分就越高。

盲点3击破：整体协调原则

看到剑桥系列教材大家会发现，考官给出的范文大词生词寥寥可数，真正有说服力的是你用的词能够准确无误的表达你的思想。试想一个语法错误连篇的考生盲目地使用各种生僻词汇来堆砌文章，这无疑给考官造成一种“暴发户”般的强烈视觉冲击，最后只能适得其反。所以，用词上我们讲究与内容以及句式结构整体协调的原则。

三、句式(sentence structure)：长短结合，错落有致

盲点1：长篇累牍

和用词上的大词连篇一样，部分考生以能使用各种复杂的长难句为荣。

盲点1击破：长短结合原则

事实上，如果大家有看剑桥后面的范文的话，会发现长难句并不象绝大多数同学想象得那般高深。通常的情况是长短句结合使用，而且论点通常用短句，而论据则长句居多。

盲点2：短小精悍

和长篇累牍型考生相反的是短小精悍型考生，为了保险起见，这类考生作文中充满了简单的is/am/are的主系表和主谓宾句型。

盲点2击破：灵活多变原则

这类考生如果能稍稍变得aggressive一些，他们将是考场上最大的“黑马”。如以Parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability这个简单句为例，通过强调句型的包装我们得到：

It is children’s score that parents and teachers often link to their academic ability rather than other qualifications。

通过倒装句的包装我们可以得到：

So important is children’s score that parents and teachers often link them to children’s academic ability。

通过插入语的包装我们可以得到：

Scores , as is known to everyone ,are often linked to children’s academic ability by teachers and parents。

通过分词短语的包装我们可以得到：

Based on the conception that scores tells everything, parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability。

„„„

通过如此灵活的加工和包装，你会发现，简单句经过稍稍润色原来也可以如此光彩照人，这要比无数大词生僻词堆砌形成的长难句更加赢得考官的青睐。

总之，掌握了如上原则，再加上持之以恒的练习，考生一定能在Task 2中获得自己满意的分数。（编

第五篇：雅思写作万能

说明一物的利弊

1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily life.The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages.However, we cannot ignore its problem.2、On the positive side, AAA has enabled us to(1)此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance,（2）举例说明优势之一。Besides,(3)AAA 的优势之二。Nowadays,(4)举例说明优势之二。In addition,（5）AAA 的优势之三。

3、On the negative side,(6)此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example,(7)举例说明劣势之一。Besides,(8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA 的劣势之三。

4、All in all, we can not live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.分析型

1、Recently the...has been brought into focus...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from perse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.2、As far as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the...The first role that should be blamed is...Another equally important factor lies in… Last but not least...3、As a matter of fact,...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures.Personally, the following are worth recommendation...4、When everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, I firmly believe...一面倒

1、.NO invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… Now there is a growing awareness over traffic safety.2、Although some people acclaim that… I am still prone to go along with the other side based on the following sound reasons...3、To embark on it, it comes as the first problem that...4、Should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforcement that…

5、It is indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more visible.As far as I am concerned…TASK 2

命题形式一：对立观点式

（一）A or B ,which one do you agree with? Give specific reasons for your answer.(A,B 表示供选择的两种观点。Do C 指题目中提及的某件事情。如：some people prefer A in order to Do C.1、A much debated issue these days is whether A or B.Some people say that A.Others claim B.For my part, I agree with those who stress A.Studies have shown that(1)赞同 A 的原因之一。Moreover,(2)赞同 A 的原因之二。Nevertheless, it would be a mistake to discount the impact of B.We all know that(3)列举 B 的优势。For instance,(4)举例说明 B 的优势。However, I think that without A,B will fail to(5)总结观点。

2、Some people hold the opinion of A.Others, however, believe B.there are advantages and disadvantages on both sides.Accounting to my personality and fondness, I would prefer A rather than B.Although B(1)B 的优势，there is no evidence to suggest that B is better than A.Firstly,(2)选择 A 的第一个原因。Secondly,(3)选择 A 的第二个原因。We can see that(4)举例说明选择 A 的第二个原因。Furthermore,(5)选择 A 的第三个原因。For instance,（6）举例说明选择 A 的第三个原因。So, as I see it,(7)总结观点。

3、As for the question that which is better, A or B, different people have different opinions.A has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many disadvantages.In my point of view, I would prefer B.First of all,(1)支持 B 的原因之一。For example,(2)举例说明支持 B 的原因之一。Another reason is that(3)支持 B 的原因之二。The third reason, however, goes4、Some people believe A, they point out the fact that(1)人们支持 A 的原因。However, other people believe B.They hold that(2)人们支持 B 的原因。As far as I’m concerned, I prefer A.As we all know(3)我支持 A 的原因之一。I remember(4)举例说明。In addition,(5)我支持 A 的原因之二。On the other hand,(6)从反面论证 A 的优势。Last but not least,(7)我支持 A 的原因之三。As a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in A，such as(8)举例说明 A 的劣势。But these can be compensated by its advantages.5、There are two different views on the matter of DOING C.Some people believe that(1)支持的观点 A.By this , they argue that(2)进一步阐述观点 A.For example,(3)举例说明。Others hold, on the other hand, that(4)反对的观点 B。Furthermore,(5)进一步阐述观点 B.For instance,(6)举例说明观点 B。Considering the views on the two sides, I prefer to put weight to the pros rather than cons.personally,(7)我支持 A 的原因。this way:(4)支持 B 的原因之三。So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that(5)重申观点。

（二）给出两个对立的事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生比较两者的优缺点并提供理由。Some people believe AAA while others believe BBB.Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.Give reasons for your answer.1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and played an important role in our daily life.The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages.However, it also creates some problems as well.On the positive side, AAA has enabled us to(1)此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance,(2)举例说明优势之一。Besides,(3)AAA 的优势之二。Nowadays,(4)举例说明优势之二。In addition,(5)AAA 的优势之三。On the negative side,(6)此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example,(7)举例说明劣势之一。Also,(8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA 的劣势之三。All in all , we can’t live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.2、Some people believe AAA, but others claim BBB, while both have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances.For AAA,(1)优势之一。However, in some cases, there are some negative effects.Most seriously,(2)AAA 的第一个劣势。Moreover,(3)AAA 的第二个劣势。Again,(4)AAA 的第三个劣势。On the other hand,(5)BBB 的优势。For example,(6)举例说明 BBB 的优势。In my opinion, the advantages of BBB are more than those of AAA, because3、AAA may involve some problems in terms of its cost.However, there are still many advantages of AAA.First of all,(1)AAA 的优势之一。Furthermore,(2)AAA 的优势之二。Finally,(3)AAA 的优势之三。Some people claim that(4)人们反对 AAA 的理由之一。I don’t think this is altogether true.In fact,(5)举例说明.People also say that(6)人们反对 AAA 的另一个理由.It is true that such cases do exist in out life.However, these cases are uncommon and are the result of bad management.So the problems are in fact the problems of bad management, not AAA itself.In conclusion, there are more advantages than disadvantages of AAA.In most cases, therefore, the cost is justified.4、There is a good side and a bad side to everything.Without exception, AAA has brought us not only benefits but also risks.As we know that(1)AAA 的一个劣势。However, this does not mean AAA has no benefits.It is obvious that(2)AAA 的优势之一。Also,(3)AAA 的优势之二。A final point is that(4)AAA 的优势之三。For example,(5)举例说明。Although there is a great deal of enthusiasm nowadays over the advantages of AAA, its disadvantages should not be neglected.Most importantly,(6)AAA 的劣势之一。Furthermore,(7)AAA 的劣势之二。Last but not least,(8)AAA 的劣势之三。However, we can avoid the negative effects with appropriate management such as(9)列举控制 AAA 负面影响的措施。So as shown above, I consider the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.命题形式二：单一观点式

Statement A about AAA.Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1、I full agree with the argument that(1)支持观点 A.For one thing(2)支持观点 A 的原因之一。For another,(3)支持观点 A 的原因之二。History has told us that(4)历史证明 A 的正确性。For example,(5)举例证明。Furthermore,(6)进一步阐述 A 的正确性。But some people stubbornly cling to(7)人们反对观点 A.If we listen to these people we will(8)听从那些

2、According to the opinion of some people , there are quite different attitudes towards AAA.Some claim that(1)人们的观点 AAA.However, I cannot agree(2)我反对观点 AAA.First,(3)我反对 AAA 的第一个理由。That is to say(4)进一步阐述。Second,(5)我反对 AAA 的第二个理由。In fact,(6)举例说明。Finally,(7)我反对 AAA 的第三个理由。To sum up,(8)总结我的观点。But it is also necessary to stress that(9)退一步总结。

3、It is often said that(1)题目所给的观点。Those who hold this view say that(2)进一步阐述该观点。I disagree with this point of view for the following reasons.The first and foremost one is(3)我反对的理由之一。History presented many examples(4)举例说明。My second reason is(5)我反对的理由之二。We can learn this from the saying “(6)用一句谚语说明 ”.Finally, it seems4、The problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives.People may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about it.But if I am concerned, I find it hard to agree with AAA.First of all,(1)我反对 AAA 的第一个理由。It is common in daily life that(2)举例说明。Another thing I should point out is that(3)我反对 AAA 的第二个理由。Moreover,(4)我反对 AAA 的第三个理由。In general, AAA may have something right in special cases.But it is necessarily a bad thing to(5)AAA 的缺陷。To my mind,(6)总结我的观点。

5、There is a growing tendency these days for people to do AAA.Many people criticize this because they think(1)人们观点 AAA.They also say that(2)进一步阐述观点 AAA.But it seems to me that AAA is useful to(3)AAA 的好处之一。I firmly BBB fits me in two ways: first,(7)我支持 BBB 的原因之一。Second,(8)我支持 BBB 的原因之二。人会产生的后果。In conclusion, I think we should not(9)我们不应该怎麽做。On the contrary, we should(10)我们应该怎麽做。to be true that(7)此处填入该观点的可取之处。But(8)我反对的理由之三。All in all, I firmly believe that(9)总结我的观点。

believe that it is not only useful but also necessary to(4)AAA 的好处之二。Examples can be easily found(5)举例说明。As a result,(6)进一步说明 AAA 的好处。So, based on the above discussion, I argue that(7)总结我的观点。

（二）给一个论点，主要是对两个事务进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。具体表现如下： A is superior to B in DOING

C.Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer.1、Something we all cannot neglect as we get older is to accept the opinions of others.On the question whether it is better to CHOOSE A or CHOOSE B, I have long admitted that A has a strong argument.Privately ,however,(1)提出自己的观点支持 B.I disagree with the above statement and support the superiority of Ｂ.Although(2)A 具备的优势。There is no evidence to suggest that(3)A 胜于 B.What’s more,(4)A 的一个缺点。It also has been said that(5)A 的第二个缺点。To be sure,(6)支持 B 的一个理由。Another thing why I dispute the statement above is that I am very sure that(7)支持 B 的另一个理由。For example,(8)举例说明。In conclusion, A could never equal B(9)A 和 B 的比较，总结观点。

2、This controversy describes the dilemma faced by many people.As for me, I agree with the above statement that A is superior to B in DOING Ｃ.It is an obvious fact that(1)赞同 A 比 B 好的第一个原因。For instance,(2)举例说明。Another reason I should point out lies in the fact that(3)赞同 A 比 B 好的第二个原因。In today’s world,(4)举例说明。This may explain why A is better than B.on the other hand , a common sense goes that(5)B 的劣势之一。Moreover,(6)B 的劣势之二。To conclude,(7)总结我的观点。

命题形式三：开放观点式

Argument A(and B)about DOING Ｃ.What’s your opinion about it ?

1、An important question facing us today is(1)提出问题。Some argue that(2)观点 A.For example,(3)举例说明观点 A.Again,(4)进一步阐述观点 A.Opponents of this view say that(5)观点 B.They claim that(6)全面阐述 B.In my part, there are merits to both of these arguments.We should(7)我们应该赞同 A。At the same time,(8)同时也不能忽视 B.2、Nowadays almost everyone discusses about whether AAA is desirable.People’s views on it are different.Some people believe

A.they argue that(1)阐述观点 A.People who believe B, on the other hand ,argue that(2)阐述观点 B.They maintain that

(3)进一步阐述观点B.There is certain some truth on both sides, yet neither provides a satisfactory answer.In my view,(4)我的观点。We should(5)进一步阐述我的观点。As such,(6)这样做能带来的好处。

3、AAA is a question of controversy.People have different notions about the matter: some hold that(1)观点 A.Others think

(2)观点 B.Therefore, I would like to have a look at the question in this essay.One of the strong points is that(3)AAA 的优势之一。Moreover,(4)AAA 的优势之二。In fact,(5)举例说明。On the other hand,(6)AAA 的劣势之一。In addition,(7)AAA 的劣势之二。For example,(8)举例说明。As shown above, I would like to say that(9)总结我的观点。So, each case should be reviewed and concluded on the basis of facts.4、People who support AAA hold that(1)观点 A.Perhaps this is true, but it can not be denied that(2)我提出反对意见。I think it is important to take a glance at the argument on both sides.On one side ,people may have reasons to believe AAA.The most important reason is(3)人们支持 AAA 的理由之一。In addition,(4)人们支持 AAA 的理由之二。For instance,(5)举例说明。Moreover,(6)人们支持 AAA 的理由之三。On the other hand, people who attack AAA claim that(7)观点 B.They also say that there will be problems of(8)AAA 带来的问题。As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that everything in the world has its own two sides.Generally, AAA is acceptable in some cases.However, problems do exist.We should take more efficient measures to avoid and minimize them.Nowadays,(1)题目中问题。However, this situation has raised controversy.Some people say that(2)观点 A.They point out that(3)进一步阐述观点 A.For example,(4)举例说明。On the other hand, others say that(5)观点 B.In my opinion, neither side is completely right.It is true that(6)我的观点。For instance,(7)举例说明。However,(8)从反面来平衡我的观点 命题形式四：报告文

A specific problem AAA, suggest possible solutions(A,B,……)or recommendations(A,B,……).Give reasons for your answer.1、Nowadays AAA has become a serious problem in many countries.The reasons for this behavior are not clear , but some sociologists claim that(1)社会学家认为导致问题的原因。As a matter of fact,(2)进一步阐述此问题的原因。Consequently,(3)该原因产生的结果。In my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that(4)我认为导致问题的原因之一。Also,(5)我人们导致问题的原因之二。The effects of this are well known,(6)AAA 造成的影响之一。Furthermore,(7)AAA 造成的影响结果之二。The cost to society is great.(8)社会上付出的代价。To conclude, I recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is(9)总结并提出建议。

2、People how are well aware of the problems AAA creates:(1)AAA 带来的问题。The solution, I think, is for government to(2)政府所要解决的问题。One way is that(3)措施之一。There is also another way(4)措施之二。Moreover,(5)措施之

三。Indeed, we should make great efforts to solve this problem(6)总结自己的观点。

3、In most countries AAA is causing a considerable number of problems.In some countries it is difficult to(1)阐述 AAA 带来的第一个问题。In addition,(2)AAA 带来的第二个问题。Also,(3)AAA 带来的第三个问题。In my opinion, there are two main solutions to the discussed question.Firstly,(4)第一个解决方案。Secondly,(5)第二个解决方案。This is beginning to have an effect in some countries.I believe that other countries will also take this way to solve the problem in the near future.To sum up, if the problem continues, the effects will be great.So we should(6)总结观点。

4、It is very difficult to(1)提出问题。There have been several attempts, but they have had generally little or no success.There methods are usually ineffective for many reasons.First,(2)这些方法不奏效的原因之一。Second,(3)这些方法不奏效的原因之二。In addition,(4)这些方法不奏效的原因之三。Another attempt is(5)提出另一种尝试。In my opinion, this is a waste of money and labor,(6)我认为这种尝试不奏效的原因之一。Also,(7)我人们这种尝试不奏效的原因之二。To conclude, no current methods as mentioned above are effective.I think governments as well as inpiduals need to work harder to find a realistic solution.5、One of the most challenging problems of today’s world is that(1)提出问题。It’s not only a question of the government but also a question of the inpiduals.I would like to discuss the possible solutions.First,(2)第一个解决方案。The advantage of this solution is that(3)第一个解决方案的优点点。The second one is(4)第二个解决方案。By this method,(5)第二个解决方案的优点。Unfortunately, this is not a truly available solution as the reality in our country shows.Another way of solving the problem is to(6)第三个解决方案。This does not seem a very fair one because(7)第三个解决方案不好的原因。One further solution here I can find is(8)第四个解决方案。However,(9)第四个解决方案的不足之处。In sum, it’s true that we can not find a definite solution for this problem.Each of the solution I presented has both advantages and disadvantages.But I believe it can be only a matter of time in the future.TASK 1

(一)信息描述或数据比较

1、The graph illustrates(1)总体介绍图表情况。According to the graph, in YEAR1,(2)YEAR1 年的信息描述。For example,(3)举例说明。However by YEAR2,(4)YEAR2 的信息描述。During the same period, there was a large increase in(5)描述数据转变。In YEAR1,(6)提供 YEAR1 的数据。In contrast, by YEAR2,（7）提供 YEAR2 的数据。We can conclude from this that(8)总结图表最突出的特点。

2、The two pie charts describe(1)总体介绍图表情况。This first point to note is(2)图表提供的第一条信息。Comparing the graphs,(3)两幅表比较。The graph also suggest that(4)图表说明的问题。In conclusion, it can be seen from the data that(5)总结图表数据所证明的内容。The most noticeable thing is(6)总结图表最突出的特点。

3、The first graph illustrates(1)总体介绍图表情况。The second graph shows(2)图表提供的第一条信息。The first graph reveals that(3)描述图表说明的问题。The second graph tells us that(4)图表说明的问题。As can be seen from the two graphs that

(5)总结图表最突出的特点。

4、The two pie charts show(1)总体介绍图表情况。And the column chart gives reasons.Overall,(2)三幅图整体上所提供的信息。The pie charts shows that(3)图表提供的第一条信息。The highest percentage of(4)图表说明的问题 is(5)%.However, this is less than the percentage of(6)图表说明的问题 for some reasons, which is approximately(7)%.The common reasons of

(8)are（9）原因。It is apparent that(10)描述数据所表明的内容。

5、The indicators used in the table reflect that(1)总体介绍图表情况。The data concerning(2)填入指数 1 indicators shows that(3)指数反映的情况。There figures are overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of(4)填入 1 个信息主体。（5）填入指数 2 reflect(6)指数反映的情况。As for(7)指数 3 indicators, it roughly follows the same ranking.(8)指数 3 反映的情况。According to(9)指数 4 it can be seen that(10)指数反映的情况。The data appears to confirm that(11)描述数据所表明的内容。

(二)描述事件的具体步骤或过程

The chart shows that there are four stages to complete(1)此处填入一件具体的事情。The first stage is(2)The second stage involves(3),(4)is the third stage.First of all,(5)完成步骤三的第一步Then(6)完成步骤三的第二步。The last stage consists of(7).(三)描述一事物说明她的工作程序

AAA is(1)the diagram shows it’s construction and how it works.It mainly consists of(2)AAA 的组成部分。AAA works as follows: first(3)then(4)Afterwards,(5).At last,(6).常见同义词归纳

解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 发生：Happen, occur, take place

原因：Reason, factor, cause

发展：Development, advance, progress

有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous

影响：Influence, impact, effect

明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle