第一篇：高中英语写作学案

Part FourWriting

【学海导航】

要求：在写作前积累一定的有关话题的词组表达方式。并且能正确使用在写作中。

I.Words and phrases about health

keep fit_________lose weight___________good habit________comfortable________maintain good health_________relax________affect one’s health____________regular physical exercises__________________benefit one's health_______________instead of_________________

II.Learn the following useful sentences for writing

There're many ways to keep healthy.First of all, … Second,…Finally,…

We should have a balanced diet.Some food gives us fast energy, such as…

We can/could/should/ought to…

In order to stay healthy,…

I suggest we(should)… if we want to be in good shape.Never should we… which does great harm to our health.We had better … so as to keep fit.Make sure to… so that we can build up our body.To begin with,… What’s more,… Besides,…Last but not least,…

III.Translation

1.每天做运动是保持健康的一种好方法。

__________________________________is a good way to keep fit.2.如果你想保持健康，丢掉坏习惯是一个不错的主意。

It would be a good idea to_______________________________ if you want to stay healthy.3.保持工作和生活平衡无疑是非常重要。

It is no doubt of great importance to 4.我们是否能保持健康取决于我们的饮食是否平衡。

Whether we _____________________________________depends on whether we

【学习探究】

要求：能清楚文章的结构布局，列出大纲，并能基本完成写作，连句成篇。

Ⅰ.基础写作

一家叫 People’s Health Paper 的报纸来信约你撰写一篇有关健康的文章准备刊登在该报纸上,内容可以涉及健康与饮食习惯、食品、生活习惯的关系等。请你以“How to Keep You Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。注意：可以自由发挥，但是主题要鲜明，条理要清晰。字数在100左右。

1．看过题目后，请为你的文章列出大纲，确定中心思想。列出文章分为几部分，并写出每部

分的中心句。

Part ________________________________________________________________________ Part ________________________________________________________________________ Part ________________________________________________________________________ Part ________________________________________________________________________ Part ________________________________________________________________________

2．请写出每部分的具体例子，来支撑每部分的中心句。

Part_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

Part_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

Part_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

Part_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

Part_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

3.请把自己所给出的信息结合写作要求完成初稿。

How to Keep You Healthy

【自改互改】

要求：自己发现写作中的问题，并通过小组互改，完善文章。提高写作能力。

1.请自己全文通读，挑出单词拼写错误，语法错误，句子结构错误。

拼写错误：_________---_____________________---__________

_________---_____________________---__________

_________---_____________________---__________

错误语法点：1)_______________________________

2)_______________________________

3)_______________________________

4)_______________________________

错句：1)_______________________________________________________________订正：

2)_______________________________________________________________订正：

3)_______________________________________________________________订正：

4)_______________________________________________________________订正：

2.小组内互相交流，互改。修改完善文章。

3.自己最后进行加工修改，确定最后的文章。

【课后作业】

重新整理并在作业本上完成写作任务。

【自评】你认为本节课你对写作技巧的掌握________

A．很好B．基本掌握C．没搞太懂D．收获不明显

第二篇：高中英语书信写作学案

Guiding Paper for Writing

英语写作导学

Teaching steps：(教学步骤)Part 1：（第一部分）Task Analysis and Plan（审题和构思）

a)Read the repuirements bellow carefully and decide on the points that should not be missed in writing.(阅读下面的写作要求，找到本次作业的写作要点。)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom三天前给你发电子邮件，询问你国庆长假里的活动以及高三毕业后的打算。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：

1.表明收到来信

2.你假期的活动（如复习功课，游览长城，干家务等）3.毕业后的打算

注意：1.词数：120-150； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

b)Finish the plan of the composition.(完成下面的写作构思。)Paragraph 1 ____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 3 ____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 4 ____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 5

c)Improper analysis from students.(学生习作中的不正确的审题。)① My name is Li Hua.I’m from Xin Hua Middle School.② I’m sorry that I didn’t reply without delay.How I wish I had emailed you as soon as I received your mail.However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me.As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study.I believe that if you were me you would make the some choice.③ 毕业后的打算要点缺失。

Part 2：（第二部分）Corrections and Embelishment（修改和润色）

a)Read the sample writing on the blackboard for mistakes and then correct them.(仔细阅读学生习作然后改正文章中的错误。)①

②

③

④

⑤

⑥

b)Cross correction for more mistakes.(交换修改作文，找出更多的错误。)①

②

③

④

⑤

⑥

c)Discuss to decide on the skills and techniques that make a good writing.(讨论确定一些实用的英语写作技巧。)①

②

③

④

d)Beautiful lines from students.(学生习作中的佳句欣赏。)① Overall, three things will make my vacation meaningful.② I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time.③ I would do a part time job so that my interpersonal skills would be improved.④ I’d appreciate it if you can reply immediately.Part 3：（第三部分）Writing（写作）

a)Try to write a composition according to the requirements bellow.(按照下面的要求写作。)假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，一直通过有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

自我介绍； 祝贺苏琳生日； 感谢工作人员；

索取苏琳三岁生日照。注意：1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

b)Evaluation and Summary(评价和总结)

① Good points and bad points of the composition.② Things you learnt in the class.附：

可借鉴的英语写作六步骤

Step1.仔细审题

体裁______________人称____________时态_______________ 词数__________

标题___________________ 内容要点_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Step2 谋篇布局

Heading ___________________________________________________________ Body

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

Conclusion_________________________________________________________ Step3 译写单句(在纸上写草稿)

1._____________________________________________________________________________ 2._____________________________________________________________________________ Step4 连句成篇

Ask yourself:

Did I use conjunctions to connect sentences? Step5 检查润色

Ask yourself:

Did I leave anything out? Did I use any beautiful expressions?

Did I have any grammar and spelling mistakes?

Did I use any conjunctions? Step6 定稿誊写

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第三篇：高中英语写作教学案分析

高中英语写作教学案例分析

-----谈过程性写作的应用

重庆市云阳双江中学校王昌福

写作是学习外语的一种途径和手段，它不仅是一种能力，而且能有力地促进学生的英语学习。近年来，书面表达在高考试题中占有重要地位。因此，搞好书面表达教学就显得十分重要。然而由于各种原因及东西方文化在思维与写作方面的差异，学生的写作水平普遍低下。

长期以来，如何有效地进行英语写作教学也一直困扰着广大英语教师。“给出题目、提出要求，学生完成习作，教师批改，出示范文”的传统英语写作教学模式往往使大部分学生被动完成写作任务，缺乏积极性和写作的热情，同时广大教师苦于修改学生习作中的语法、词汇等细节性错误，形成了“学生怕写，教师厌改，效果欠佳”的现象。

下面我以一案例探讨高中英语写作教学，与大家共勉。

一、教学设计理念

通过近几年高中英语写作课的课堂教学实践，并结合学生在英语写作中所表现出的问题，我发现将过程教学法应用于写作指导中的效果十分明显，尤其是应用于写前准备阶段，更有利于培养学生的写作兴趣、参与意识和合作意识。过程性写作教学法将写作大致分为三个阶段和六个步骤，即:写前阶段（pre-writing）、写中阶段（while-writing）、写后阶段（post-writing）和主题导入、小组讨论、初写文章、点拨优化、再写修正、作品展示六个步骤。学生在教师的反馈和指导下完成写作任务。这种层层铺垫，循序渐进的过程，不仅让学生对写作做到胸有成竹，而且系统地训练了写作思维。

二、教学案例分析

下面这个教学案例是实践中的一部分, 应用了过程性写作教学法，突出了学生主体，教师主导的教学理念。现以人民教育出版社2003版高中英语教材Unit 1,Writing部分的教学为例进行分析探讨。本堂课的教学任务是“Write An E-mail to an e-pal”。作为刚进高中的学生，英语功底虽然不厚，不过对这个话题很熟悉，学生有话可说，具有真实性。

（一）写前阶段（pre-writing）

这个环节包括主题导入和小组讨论两个步骤。教师导入主题和任务，拓开学生思维，激起学生的写作意向。然后通过学生分小组讨论，激活有关词汇和有用表达，为写做铺垫。就本节课而言，我考虑到学生刚进入高一，同学之间不熟悉，可能同学们开始并不太活跃，有 1

些学生的思维不够开阔，于是首先提出了一些引导性的问题导入主题：

Do you have friends?

Do you know how to make friends?

Do you know you can use the internet to make friends?

Do you have an e-pal? Do you want to have one?

Have you ever written an e-mail? Do you know how to write an e-mail?

然后，我引导学生思考，给每个小组五分钟讨论，之后每个小组表达自己的观点。讨论中教师一定要在教室中走动，密切关注各个小组的讨论进程，适时得提供一些帮助。通过小组汇报，学生归纳出如下内容：

What to write:

introduce yourself including who you are；

where you are from, your hobbies and so on;

why do you think you can be his or her friend;

ask some questions you are interested in, eg, something about his friends, his school , his country and so on;

How to write:

Use Indirect Speech such as you wrote that or in your letter you said that talk about likes and dislikes.Conclusion(your wishes)

Useful expressions:

be from, be fond of, what I like/love/ dislike/hate is, my favorite is…….我发现，课堂上学生间的讨论是很有益处的，不仅可以集中学习注意力，培养他们积极思考的习惯，还训练他们的口头表达能力，同时合作意识也会得到极大的开发。同时，经过学生的讨论及总结，做了良好的铺垫，解决了不知道写什么、怎样表达的问题，为学生树立了写的信心和勇气。

（二）写中阶段（while-writing）

这一阶段为学生提供了使用语言、完善语言的机会，主要任务是培养学生语言的流畅性。它由三个步骤组成：初写文章、点拨优化、再写修正。这个过程是一个循环的过程。具体做

法如下：首先，要求学生在讨论的基础上独立写作，要求隔行书写，以便修改。个人完成后根据自评和互评作文评估表进行修改,商讨本组的汇报内容，确定汇报文本。然后，小组汇报，让其他组别找出优缺点。接着，教师结合学生所展示的初写文章和总结出的优缺点，从格式、内容要点、语法修辞到语言习惯进行点拨。最后，学生独立修改自己的文章。完成后再次互评作文。下面是一小组提供的初写作品，我展示给大家，一起分析和修改。

Dear Jane:

I am Tolley.I want your e-pal.I studying in Yunyang Shuangjiang Middle school,Chongqing.I like English best , so I want to talk with you.I fond of reading and listen to music in my spare time.I’m a quiet girl.What about you? I want to know something about yourself and your school life.I hope you to write to me soon.Good luck to you.对待这样一篇文章,怎么改，首先让学生分析主要问题是什么:

（1）句中语法错误较多。

（2）中文式表达。

（3句型结构单一。

（4）词汇不丰富。

（5）文章欠流畅。

然后让学生自改和互改，首先修改基本的错误；再为文章作色。

其实，互评作文也有助于作文标准的内化，促进学生间的相互学习。同时，通过学生讨论、互评、教师点拨的循环过程，让学生明白了怎样选择详弱、文章结构如何建构以及如何给文章添彩增色等写作难题。

（三）写后阶段（post-writing）

这是一个展现自我，树立信心，激发学生写作积极的阶段。展示几篇优秀习作，让全班同学学习和欣赏。鉴于学生的好胜心，我还将一些优秀作文张贴出来，以便大家能够互相学习。这是当堂通过再写修正后的一篇作文：

Dear Jane:

This is Catt from China.I’d like to be your e-pal.I’m a senior-one student in Yunyang Shuangjiang Middle school,Chongqing.English is my favorite subject, so I think it’s a good chance to communicate with you.I like reading and playing

volleyball in my spare time.I’m an out-going and optimistic boy.What about you? I want to know something about yourself and your school life.Besides, I have some difficulty in improving my oral English.I hope that you can give me some advice on it.Look forward to hearing from you.Best wishes to you.传统的办法是，在学生完成习作后，老师给出范文,并从格式,内容要点,语法修辞到语言习惯进行讲解分析。我利用学生中的优秀作品作为写作样板,让学生将自己的作文与身边同学的进行比较,找出差距,更能激发同学们的写作积极性。

三、教学启示

传统的结果式写作和范文教学对学生的学习方式和思维产生了很深的影响。开始时大部分学生在这样的课上都不积极参与和思考，甚至有一定的排斥，有的胆怯怕犯错误，不敢张嘴表达自己的观点，但在经过一段时间的引导，他们就会逐渐变得活跃起来，他们体会到教师引导他们思维，为写作铺好了路，写起文章来就会更轻松。所以教师的铺路搭桥的方式方法十分重要。教师要在课前精心准备写作话题，且采用多种方式来激发学生的想象力和学习积极性。

当然写作水平的提高不可能一蹴而就，它需要有计划、有步骤、循序渐进的严格训练。因此，教师在教学的过程中要让学生充分意识到英语写作的重要性，充分理解过程性写作的三个过程六个步骤，且要将其融为一体，反复练习，最终让其内化。

总而言之，经过实践探索，我觉得过程性写作在高中英语写作教学中的应用还是值得推广的，它克服了传统的“教师讲，学生记”的弊病，学生在教师引导下学会思考，学会分析，学会发现，学会表达，真正发挥了学生的主体作用和教师的主导作用，课堂上能做到全面提高学生的英语能力，通过师生、生生交流合作、探究，取得很好的教学效果。

参考书目：

（1）《外语教育实验的理论与实践》，重庆出版社出版

（2）《英语写作手册》，外语教学与研究出版社出版

（3）《青年与社会〃中外教育研究》，2011年1期《过程性写作在高中英语写作教学中应用的探究》

第四篇：高中英语写作

高中英语写作模板

模板一：直陈观点，以例佐证

观点：More haste, less speed.Before moving to the next step, one needs a practical consideration on what he has already achieved.（欲速则不达）preparation.in one day, it takes one years’ practice to have a good command of the language.If we do not learn from spelling correct words and writing acceptable sentences, we are never able to write a good composition.And without practicing oral English a lot, we can never speak English fluently.If we don’t read and listen a lot and do a lot of efficient exercises, we can not pass English tests.In short, we should have a good foundation if we want to make great achievements in our studies and work or in other things as well.观点:欲速则不达。移动到下一个步骤之前,需要一个实际的考虑他已经实现了欲速则不达。

从我的观点来看,我们应做的每一步一步来。人们经常失败没有充分的准备。

比如把英语学习。正如罗马不是一天造成的,它需要一个多年的实践,有良好的语言。如果我们不学习拼写正确的单词和句子写接受,我们将无法再写一篇好的文章。练习口语,而很多,我们永远不能流利地说英语。如果我们不读,听了不少,但做大量的练习,我们不能通过英语测试。

简而言之,我们应该有一个好的基础,如果我们想让伟大的成就在我们的学习和工作,或者在其他事情。

模板二：呈现看法，分说原由

观点：Honesty is the best policy.（诚实为上）

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.Personally I agree that honesty is the best policy.As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her.In addition, being honest can make people’s life easier and more harmonious(和谐的).There are a lot of examples to support the argument.consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are Singapore is a trustworthy society and has a very low criminal rate.There is no doubt that being honest is of benefit to both the state and the inpidual.We should have the spirit of honesty.这是真的,我们当中的大多数人的价值诚实。就我个人而言,我认为诚实是上策。

正如我们所知道的,如果一个人诚实,别人会非常尊重他或她,并愿意广交朋友,与他或她。此外,诚实,可以使人们的生活更轻松、更和谐(和谐的)。有很多例子来支持这个论点。举例来说,消费者不会害怕被索要如果经销商是诚实的。再比如,新加坡是一个值得信赖的社会,有一个很低的犯罪率。

毫无疑问,诚信双赢的国家和个人。我们应该本着诚信。

模板三：先抑后扬，肯定观点

现象：Should the students have the sense of competition?（是否应该培养学生的竞争意识）will do harm to the relationship between people.Besides, don’t want to try hard to succeed so that they can find an excuse of their failure.From my point of view, we should try to encourage students to have the sense of competition because there exists great competition in our modern world.Having the sense of it will certainly be important for students to develop after they leave school.However, we should guide our students to have a correct sense of it, getting them to know that they only have opponents but not enemies.We should also teach our students not to be afraid of failure because everyone may meet it more or less.Instead, try to face to and overcome it.有两种相反的意见的竞争。有些人认为小,相信它会伤害到人与人之间的关系。除此之外,一些人不想努力成功,以便他们能找到他们的失败的借口。

从我的观点来看,我们应该鼓励学生有强烈的竞争,因为存在着巨大的竞争在现代世界。在这个意义上,这肯定会是重要的,因为学生离开学校后。

然而,我们应该引导学生有一个正确的感觉,让他们知道他们的对手,但不是敌人只。我们也应该教我们的学生不要害怕失败,因为大家都可以见到这或多或少。相反,试着去面对和克服它。

模板四：先扬后抑，否定观点

现象：Can “lucky numbers” bring good luck?（吉祥数字能带来好运吗？）lucky numbers that they even spend a lot of money to buy lucky numbers.Many other people hold different ideas about lucky numbers.numbers at all.Numbers and luck are two different things.So far as I’m concerned, I agree with the latter.Obviously, such belief is only a kind of superstition.Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not.Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our luck is in our own hands.Therefore, everyone can have good luck only if he tries his best.Let’s always remember

在一些人眼里,幸运数字能给他们带来好运。他们认为这样高的幸运数字,他们甚至花很多钱去买幸运数字。

很多人持有不同看法幸运数字。他们认为没有幸运数字。编号和运气是两回事。到目前为止我个人而言,我赞同后者。显然,这种信仰只是一种迷信。也许对有些案例,但是经常,它不适合你。数字都无法带来好运的人,我们的运气是掌握在我们自己手里。

因此,每个人都能有好的运气,只有当他试着自己的最佳状态。让我们永远记住”的机会只有做好准备”和“一分耕耘,一分收获。”

模板五：确定主题，分步解说

主题：Reduce waste on campus（减少校园浪费）It is certain that the problem of waste is becoming more and more serious on campus and it’s time for us to reduce it.For one reason, we have already wasted a lot of precious resources such as water and electricity.For another, our waste adds our parents and the society a burden.electricity as much as possible.we should not spend too much money.we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes or dishes.教师是确信无疑的废物问题变得越来越严重的校园和它的时候,我们必须把价钱降低。因为某种原因,我们已经浪费很多宝贵的资源,例如水和电力。对另一些人来说,我们的浪

费我们的父母和社会增加负担。然而,有些人还不知道怎样才能降低校园浪费。这里有一些建议。

首先,我们应该关灯,当我们离开宿舍或教室,以便节省电能当做很多当做可能的。其次,我们不应该花太多钱。第三,我们应该停止浪费水,当我们洗澡,或干净的面孔,或洗衣服或盘子。

事实上,有不同的解决方法,根据不同的情况。因此,我坚信,我们能够减少浪费在校园。

模板六：（名谚开篇，烘托观点）

观点：Failure is the mother of success.（失败是成功之母）

People often say,the painter, the doctor and the scientist have failed time and again before they succeed in the end.helpful experiences from them and learn little by little what is the right way to our goal.It seems that failures are the steps in the mountain paths leading up to the peak where success lies.You have to climb the steps in order to reach the top.We should all take a positive attitude to failures and keep on working hard so as to meet with the final success in our studies and careers.人们常说:“失败是成功之母。”几乎没有任何成功赢得了没有失败。一个画家可以把许多失败才使图纸满意。医生可能会尝试了很多次才找到有效的治疗一种怪病。科学家可能使数以百计的实验之前,他得到了他所需要的数据。换句话说,画家,医生和科学家都失败了一次又一次地之前,他们成功。

从上面的例子中,我们可以得出这样的结论:失败是很常见的。我们可以得到一些有益的经验,学一点一点什么是合适的方式,是我们的目标。看来,失败是一步一步的山路上山顶那里成功的谎言。你必须爬的步骤以达到顶峰。

我们都应该采取积极的态度去失败,继续努力,以满足最终成功的在学习和职业。模板七：实证调研，数据为先

现象：Cell phones in China（手机在中国）

number of cell phones was 85,260,000;in 2002, the number was 180,000,000;in 2003, 206,600,000;in 2004, 269,000,000;while in 2005, the number went up to 315,000,000.From these numbers, we can see the increasing use of cell phones.There are many reasons for this development.Firstly, cell phones are very convenient to be carried everywhere.Secondly, cell phones can make us get news, play games, listen to music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop of price, including the phone price and the communication price, has made it possible for an average person to buy one and make more use of it.作为一项调查显示,手机在中国的普及程度越来越高。在2001年,这个数字手机是85,260,000;2002年,这个数字是18万元;2003年,206,600,000;2004年,26万9千人、在2005年,这个数字上升到31.5万只。从这些数字,我们可以看到越来越多的手机。

这其中有很多理由发展。首先,手机是非常方便携带。其次,手机能使我们得到消息,玩游戏,听音乐,发短信聊天。第三,价格下跌的价格,包括电话沟通的价格,已使得平均每人买一个,让更多的使用它。

模板八： 正反观点，各圆己见

话题：Wealth or health, which is the more important?（金钱与健康哪一个更重要?）Some think that wealth means everything.In their eyes, they can have everything done with enough money.Some of them take risky chances to make money only with the result that they get neither wealth nor health.Actually, health is more important than wealth.Health is the foundation of one’s success If one gets sick, it is nearly impossible for him to do his work well.On the other hand, a person suffering from illness, in fact, cannot get any wealth: has to spend a lot of money on the medical treatment;enjoy his wealth.Health is the source of energy and it’s the starting point where everything begins.Therefore, you should exercise every day with proper diet, forming good living habits and trying to avoid any minor disease.一些人认为财富意味着一切。在他们眼中,他们就可以得到每件事,有足够的钱。他们中的一些人采取冒险的机会赚钱以致他们既不卫生。财富,实际上,健康比财富更重要。健康的身体是事业成功的基础。如果一个生病,这几乎是不可能的,他要做自己的工作。另一方面,一个身患疾病,事实上,找不到任何的财富:首先,我来治好他的病,他不得不花大量的钱在医疗;可是对另一位妈妈来说,如果他病了,所以他不能真正享受他的财富。

所以,如果你想变得富有,保持身体健康。健康是能量的来源和它的出发点都开始了。因此,你应该每天锻炼身体以适当的饮食,形成良好的生活习惯,尽量避免任何次要的疾病。

附：常用英语谚语：

1.Time flies.--------------时间过得真快。

2.Kill two birds with one stone.--------------一举两得。

3.Where there is a will, there is a way.--------------世上无难事,只怕有心人。

4.Don’t put the cart before the horse.--------------不要本末倒置。

5.The early bird catches the worm.--------------早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

6.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.--------------世上无难事,只怕有心人。

7.A fox may grow gray, but never good.--------------江山易改,本性难移。

8.You cannot eat your cake and have it.--------------鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。

第五篇：高中英语写作

一、图表作文框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in 作文题目的议题 the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two the good one due reasons accounting for _____.On the other hand, hand, ______.On to the fact that ______ is ________._______.to that In addition, _______ is Maybe there But are it some responsible for other reasons show ________.the is generally believed reasons are commonly above mentioned convincing.As far as I am concerned, am sure I hold the point of is both view that _______.I sound and my opinion well-grounded.二、书信作文模板

Your address

Month，Date，year

Receiver's address

Dear …，I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.…… I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，XXX

三、话题作文

Nowadays，there are more and more __ _ in __ _.It is estimated that ___.Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is ______.Besides，_____.The third one is _____.To sum up，the main cause of it is due to _____.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing，_____.For another thing，_____.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.四、对比观点作文

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为。。

2.另一些人认为。。

3.我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持 A 的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由 三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持 B 的理由 一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一).For example, they think ② 1

-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)

五、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三).六、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明 A 的 现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).七、说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利 弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生 表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状 2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(A 的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A 的优点之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A 的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A 的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测).)

八、现象说明文 Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly_____________ _____________.As

result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For a one thing_____________________,for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)关于 A 的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于 A 的议论。给 A 一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了 科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而 言，我们可以这样描述 A… A 能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃 至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。认真分析后我们可以看到，A 对社会/世界 /健康的不利有 很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A 的出现直接损害了(这里 加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡)。(举 例)。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了 一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于 A 所产生微小利益，却促成了许 多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。事实上，A 的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A 所带 来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A 的产生来源 于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利 益，而从未从整个全局和人类整

体的利益出发去认识和分析 它。这使得 A 始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的 角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视 A。而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须 从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予 A 高度的重 视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更 多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向 辉煌的明天。One object or phenomenon(negative significance inclination.)A has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly.Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on inpiduals, collective, and even the whole world.It seems to have a strange power to drive some inpiduals or organizations to act wrongly.The essence of these wrong actions is:(1)to gain personal, short-term and partial inpidual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;(2)to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.Situating under the shadow of A, inpiduals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests.However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production.Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem.We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively elimin.九、议论文的框架

(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作 文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, this matter.however, Some differ in their opinions on people hold the idea that ___观点二 _______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一 _______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.firmly support It the As far as I am concerned, I view that __观点一或二______.is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一 ______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __ 讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题

___.(3)答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语 _____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..ate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.十、实用性写作(申请信)

Your address（自己的地址，由小到大）Month, Date, year（书信时间）Receiver's address（收信人地址，由小到大）Dear..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,