下载文档第一篇：商务英语ORAL（共）
商务英语交际口语
久仰!
I ve heard so much about you.好久不见了!
Long time no see.辛苦了!
You ve had a long day.Youve had a long flight.尊敬的朋友们!
Distinguished/Honorable/Respected friends
阁下(多用于称呼大使)
Your excellency
我代表北京市政府欢迎各位朋友访问北京。
On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, I wish to extend our warm welcome to the friends who have come to visit Beijing.对您的大力协助，我谨代表北京市政府表示衷心的感谢。
On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, i wish to eXPress our heartfelt thanks to you for your gracious assistance.在北京过得怎么样?
How are you making out in Beijing?
我一定向他转达您的问候和邀请。
I surely remember you and your invitation to him.欢迎美商来北京投资。
American businessmen are welcome to make investment in Beijing.欢迎多提宝贵意见。
Your valuable advice is most welcome.不虚此行!
Its a rewarding trip!
您的日程很紧,我们的会见是否就到此为止。
As you have a tight schedule, I will not take up more of your time.请代我问候王先生。
Please remember me to Mr.Wang.感谢光临!
Thank you so much for coming.欢迎再来!
Hope youll come again.欢迎以后多来北京!
Hope youll visit Beijing more often.请留步，不用送了!
I will see myself out, please.多保重!
Take care!
祝您一路平安!
Have a nice trip!
愿为您效劳!
At your service!
为…举行宴会/宴请
Host a dinner/banquet/luncheon in honor of …
欢迎宴会
Welcome dinner
便宴
Informal dinner
午宴(附有情况介绍或专题演讲等内容)
Luncheon
便餐
Light meal
工作午餐
Working luncheon
自助餐
Buffet dinner/luncheon
答谢宴会
Return dinner
告别宴会
Farewell dinner
庆功宴
Glee feast
招待会
Reception
庆祝中华人民共和国成立四十五周年招待会
Reception Celebrating the 45th Anniversary of the Founding of the Peoples Republic of China
鸡尾酒会
Cocktail party
茶话会
Tea party
包餐/点餐
Tabled hote/a la carte
上菜
Serve a courst
您的位置在这里。
Here is your seat.欢聚一堂
Enjoy this happy get-together
请随便!
Please yourself at home./Please enjoy yourself.请各位随意用餐。
Help yourself please.您喝点什么?
What would you like to drink?
现在我提议，为了…和…之间的合作，为了…参议员的健康，干杯!
At this point, I propose a toast: to the cooperation between … And … , to the health of Senator…, cheers!
最后，我借主人的酒，提议为…干杯!
Lastly, taking up this glass of fine wine, I propose a toast to …
请各位举杯并同我一起为所有在座的朋友们的健康干杯!
Id ask you to raise your glass and join me in a toast ot the health of all our friends present here.敬您一杯!
Heres to you!
祝你健康!
To your health!
我要为此干杯!
Ill drink to that!
随量!
Whatever you like!
我失陪一会儿!
Excuse me for a minute.菜不好，请多多包涵!
Hope you enjoy yourself.女士们先生们，欢迎各位光临，演出很快就要开始了，请尽快就坐。
Ladies and gentlemen, good evening.The concert/show would start soon.Please get yourself seated.Thank you.招待会现在开始。
The reception will now begin.全体起立，奏国歌!
All rise please.For the P.R.C.National Anthem!
出席今天招待会的贵宾有…
The distinguished guests paarticipating the reception are …
现在请…讲话
I have the honour to call upon …
开幕式现在结束。
This concludes the opening ceremony.隆重庆祝
Grand celebration 庆祝成立…一周年
Celebrating the 1st Anniversary of the Establishment of …
热烈祝贺第一届…锦标赛
Hail the first FIFA of …
值此节日之际致以节日的祝贺!
On the occasion of the season, I would like to extend seasons greetings.祝您工作顺利、事业成功、身体健康、家庭幸福!
Wish you the very best of luck in your job, every successin your future endeavours, good health and a happy family!
衷心祝贺您当选…
Hearty congratulations on your recent ecletion as …
举行会议/研讨会/大会/座谈会/学术报告会
Hold a meeting/seminar/conference/forum/symposium
赞助人/主办人/承办人/协办人
Patron/sponsor/organizer/co-organizer
举行谈判
Enter into negotiation
交涉
Make representations with sb.On sth./deal with sb.事物性会谈
Talks at working level
对口会谈
Counterpart talks
议程项目
Items on the agenda
主题
Theme
议题
Topic for discussion
双方商定的议程
Schedule mutually agreed upon
开幕会议
Opening session
全体会议
Plenary session
开场白
Introduction
情况介绍
Presentation
小组讨论
Panel discussion
同有关单位磋商
Hold consultations with the organizations concerned
一轮会谈
One round of talks
决议
Resolution
谅解备忘录
Memorandum of understanding
现在开会。
I declare the meeting open.请…发言。
I invite the representative of …To take the floor.下面我给各位简要介绍一下北京的经济情况
Now I would like to give you a brief overview of Beijings economy.我的介绍完了，谢谢!
Thats all for my presentation.thank you.我先说这么多。
So much for my remarks for now.我要说的就是这些。
Thats all for what I want to say.您看是先谈原则问题呢，还是先谈具体问题?
I wonder if you would like to start with matters of principle or specific issues?
让我先谈一个问题。
If you agree(With your permission), let me start with one issue
在谈那个问题之前我想对您刚才讲的话谈点看法。
Before we trun to that issue, I wish to make a few comments/remarks on your presentation.您对此事怎么看呢?
I wish to benefit from your views on this matter./ What is your view on this matter?/ How do you see this matter?
我提议休会十分钟。
I propose a ten-minute break.我想接着刚才的问题讲下去。
I will pick up where we left off just now.对不起，我插一句。
Sorry for the interruption but
当然可以!
By all means.怎么都行!
Whatever you say.我没有异议。
I have no objection.我方对这个问题有异议。
We take exception to this question.我们高兴地看到…
We note with pleasure that …
这个日期贵方觉得合适吗?
I wonder if this date wuld be suitable for you?
不知你们上午谈的怎样?
I wonder how the meeting went this morning?
我方很希望贵方能尽早给予肯定的答复。
We would greatlyl appreciate it if you could give us your favourable and prompt commitment as soonas possible.请你们务必在8月1日前提出意向书。
You are kindly requested to submit the letter of intent on the date no later than 1st August.纠缠这个问题。
Entangle this issue.提倡节约
Advocate/uphold thriftiness
为了国家的繁荣
For the sake of national property
经受了时间考验的友谊给我留下了很深的印象。
The time-tested friendship leave me a deep impression.密切注视
Keep close watch on
促进密切合作
Spur/promote intensive cooperation 情况一：打电话的人找的是你自己
Is Daisy there？（Daisy 在吗？）
This is she.我就是。（注： 男的用 This is he.）
Youre speaking/talking to her.你正在跟她说话。
注：男的用You‘re speaking/talking to him.）
This is Daisy.我就是 Daisy.Thats me.我就是。
情况二：打电话的人要找的人不在
May I speak to Mr.Gates？（请问 Gates 先生在吗？）
Hes not here right now.他现在不在这里。
Hes out.他出去了。
Hes in a meeting right now.他现在正在开会。
Youve just missed him.你刚好错过他了。
Hes just stepped out.他刚好出去了。
情况三：打电话的人要找的人不在，问对方是否要留言
Can I talk to Mark？（我可以跟 Mark 讲话吗？）
Hes out on his lunch break right now.Would you like to leave a message？
他出去吃午饭了，你要留言吗？
Hes not available right now.Can I take a message？
他不在，我可以帮你传话吗？
情况四：打电话的人问他要找的人何时回来
Do you know when he will be back？
你知道他什么时候会回来吗？
Im sorry.I dont know.抱歉，我不知道。
I have no idea.我不知道。
He should be back in 20 minutes.他应该二十分钟内会回来。
情况五：打电话的人问他要找的人在哪里
Do you have any idea where he is？
你知道他在哪里吗？
Sorry.I dont know.抱歉，我不知道。
Hes at work right now.Do you want his phone number？
他现在在上班。你要不要他的电话号码？
情况六：打电话的人要找的人不在，愿意接受对方的留言
Can I leave a message？
我可以留个话？
Yes.Go ahead, please.可以，请继续。
Of course.Hold on for just a second so I can grab a pen and paper.当然，稍等一下让我拿个纸笔。
Sure, if you can excuse me for just a second.Let me find a piece of paper to write it down.当然，如果你可以等我一下下，让我找张纸写下来。
情况七：接受对方留言时听不清楚，希望对方重复
When he comes back, can you have him call me at(206)5551212？
他回来后，能不能让他打（206）5551212 这个号码给我？
Can you repeat again, please？ 能不能请你再重复一次？
(Say)Again, please？ 再说一次好吗？
Pardon？ 抱歉。（请再说一次）
Come again, please？ 再说一次好吗？
Im sorry？ 抱歉。（请再说一次）
情况八：对方希望留话，怕听错了，不想接受对方的留言
May I leave a message？ 我能否留个话？
You know what？ My English is not that great, and I dont want to miss anything.Would you mind calling back later？ Im sorry.你知道吗？ 我的英文不是非常好，我不想听错话。你介意稍后再打来吗？ 我很抱歉。
If you dont mind, could you please call back and leave a message on the answering machine？ My English is not very good.如果你不介意的话，能否请你再打一次，然后在录音机上留言？ 我的英文不是很好。
情况九：打电话的人要找的人是别人，请对方稍等
Is Brandon there？ Brandon 在吗？
Yes, he is.One moment, please.他在。请稍等。
Hold, please.请稍等。
Hold on, please.请稍等。
Let me see if hes here.Hang on.O.K.？
我看看他在不在。等一下，好吗？
情况十：对方打错电话
Can I speak to Alexander Walker？
我可以和 Alexander Walker 说话吗？
Alexander Walker？ Im sorry, but theres nobody here by this name.Alexander Walker？
抱歉，这里没这个人。
Im sorry.Im afraid youve got the wrong number.抱歉，恐怕你打错电话了。
What number did you dial？ 你打几号？ 情况十一：跟对方要求跟（打电话的人）刚刚已经通过话的人再讲话
Can you put Daisy back on？ I forgot to tell her something.你能否请Daisy再来听电话呢？ 我忘了跟她讲一件事。
Sure.Ill go get her.当然！我这就去叫她 情况十二：电话没人接（或录音机）
旁人／你（接电话的人）
Is he there？ 他在吗？
No one is there.没人在。
Nobody answered.没人接。
No.I got the answering machine.没有！是录音机。
情况十三：电话打不通
Did it go through？（电话）打通了吗？
The line was busy.电话忙线。
I got the busy signals…… 电话忙线。
情况：十四：（因自己忙等原因）请别人去接电话
Paul, can you answer the phone？ Im busy.Paul，你能不能去接电话？ 我在忙。
Can you get it, Paul？ My hands are tied.Paul.你能不能去接电话？ 我现在不能接。
Yes, dear.是的，亲爱的。
情况十五：接到无人电话（就是打来了却不说话的那种）
旁人／你（接电话的人）
Who called？ 谁打来的？
No one.He hung up on me.没人。他把电话挂了。
Wrong number, I guess.He hung up without saying a word.打错了，我想。他一句话也没说就把电话挂了。
这一篇的「电话对答篇」 整理了几个录音机留言的参考范例。所有的例子都可以按自己的需要混合着用。
a、范例一
嗨！我是Abby.我现在不在家。请留言。Hi！This is Abby.Im not home right now.Please leave a message.b、范例二
嗨！这里是555-5555.我们现在不在。请留言。谢谢！Hi！This is 555-5555.Were not here.Please leave your message.Thank you.c、范例三
嗨！我是Brenda.我现不能接电话。请你留言。我会尽快回你的电话。Hi！This is Brenda.I cant come to the phone at this time.Please leave a message and Ill call you back as soon as possible.1)o!Is(Tom)in ? 2)Nice to meet you.I'm Bill Dillon.3)Nice day, isn't it? 4)I'll take all of them.5)May I / Could I speak to …? 6)Is that …(speaking)? Yes, it is 7)How is everything going? 8)Have a nice trip.9)This is …(speaking).10)Looks like rain, doesn't it ? 11)Shall I open the window for you ? 12)Hold on(for a moment), please./ Just a moment, please./ Wait a moment, please.13)Who is that? / Can I ask who's calling? 14)Can you tell me the way to the nearest bus stop? 15)Hi!I'm Judy Drew.16)Why don't you use a knife? 17)I'm afraid he/she isn't here/ in right now.18)Can I take a message for you? 19)Will you give him a message, please? 20)-Does he /she have your number? v--Perhaps not.My number is….21)How about going for a walk? 22)The line is busy.I'll try again later.23)Which is the way to the nearest post office? 24)I've lost a case , I wonder if it has been found.25)May I use the telephone? 26)I can't get through(to sb).I'll try again later.27)Take your time , please.28)May I try it on ? 29)I just call to say …
30)Wrong number!/ I'm afraid you've dialed a wrong number.31)The line is bad./ It's not a good line.32)I want to have a look at….33)How much is it? 34)I can't decide which to buy.35)Can you make it cheaper? 36)You are wanted on the phone.37)I wonder if I could park here.38)There is a call for you.39)Would you please not smoke here ? 40)You're welcome.不要急！记住：学一句算一句，说一句顶十句。
1． How are you doing?（你好吗？）
2． I'm doing great.（我过得很好。）
3． What's up?（出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了？）
4． Nothing special.（没什么特别的。）
5． Hi.Long time no see.（嗨，好久不见了。）
6． So far so good.（到目前为止，一切都好。）
7． Things couldn't be better.（一切顺利。）
8． How about yourself?（你自己呢？）
9． Today is a great day.（今天是个好日子。）
10． Are you making progress?（有进展吗？）
11． May I have your name, please?（请问尊姓大名？）
12． I've heard so much about you.（久仰大名。）
13． I hope you're enjoying your staying here.（希望你在这里过得愉快。）
14． Let's get together again.（改天再聚聚。）
15． That's a great idea!（好主意！）
16． Please say hello to your mother for me.（请代我向你母亲问好。）17． I'm glad to have met you.（很高兴遇到你。）
18． Don't forget us.（别忘了我们。）
19． Keep in touch.（保持联系。）
20． I had a wonderful time here.（我在这里度过了难忘的时光。）
21． Have a nice weekend.（周末愉快。）
22． Same to you.（彼此彼此。）
23． Nice talking to you.（很高兴与你聊天。）
24． Take care of yourself.（自己当心/照顾好你自己。）
25． Thank you for everything.（谢谢你的多方关照/你为我所做的一切。）
26． Thank you all for coming.（谢谢光临。）
27． I appreciate your help.（我感谢你的帮助。）
28． You're always welcome.（别客气/不用谢）
29． Forget it.（算了吧）
30． It was my pleasure.（不用谢。）
31． I made a mistake.（我弄错了。）
32． I'm terribly sorry.（实在抱歉。）
33． I must apologize!（我必须道歉！）
34． I feel terrible.（我感觉糟透了。）
35． It's not your fault.（那不是你的错。）
36． Sorry to bother /have bothered you.（抱歉，打扰一下/打扰你了。）
37． What do you do?（你做什么工作？）
38． How do you like your new job?（你觉得你的新工作怎样？）39． I like it a lot.（我很喜欢。）
40． I like reading and listening to music.（我喜欢阅读和欣赏音乐。）
41． What's wrong?（怎么回事？）
42． What happened?（发生什么事了？）
43． I hope nothing is wrong.（我希望一切顺利。）
44． I know how you feel.（我知道你的感受。）
45． Sorry to hear that.（听到这个消息
息我很难受。）
46． Come on, you can do that.（来吧，你能做到的。）
47． Use your head.（动动脑筋。）
48． You did a great job.（你赶得很好。）
49． That's very nice of you.（你真好。）
50． I'm very proud of you.（我为你感到自豪。）
51． I like your style.（我喜欢你的风格。）
52． I love you guys.（我爱你们。）
53． How do I look?（我看起来怎么样？）
54． You look great!（你看上去棒极了！）
55． That's fantastic!（那真是棒极了！）
56． That's really something.（那真是了不起！）
57． It's a pleasure working with you.（与您合作很愉快。）58． Congratulations on you success.（祝贺你的成功。）
59． I'd like to propose a toast.（我提议干杯！）
60． Are you married or single?（你结婚了吗？）
61． I've been dying to see you.（我非常想见到你。）
62． I'm crazy about you.（我为你疯狂/痴迷/神魂颠倒。）
63． I love you with all my heart.（我全心全意爱你！）
64． You're everything to me.（你是我的一切！）
65． You're in love!（你恋爱了！）
66． I'm tired of working all day.（整日工作使我厌烦。）
67． You work too much.（你做得太多了。）
68． Money will come and go.（钱乃身外之物。）
69． Are you crazy?（你疯了吗？）
70． Have you got it?（明白了吗？）
71． I've got it.（我懂了。）
72． I can't afford that.（我承担/买不起。）
73． I did it, I'm so happy now.（我做到了，现在我很满意。）
74． I don't care.（不关我的事/我不管。）
75． I don't think so.（我不这么想/我看不会/不行/不用。）
76． I guess so.（我想是吧。）
77． I have no other choice.（我别无选择。）
78． I will do my best!（我会尽力的！）
79． I mean it.（我是认真的。）80． I'm so scared.（我怕极了。）
81． It's hard to say.（难说。）
82． It's a long story.（说来话长/一言难尽。）
83． It's a small world.（世界真小。）
84． It's against the law!（那是违法的！）
85． It's a good opportunity!（好机会！）
86． It's dangerous!（危险！）
87． May I help you?（我能帮忙吗？）
88． No doubt about it.（毫无疑问。）
89． That's bullshit!（废话！）
90． Think it over.（仔细考虑一下。）
91． Time will tell.（时间会证明的。）
92． What a surprise!（太令人惊讶了！）
93． Whatever you say!（随便你！）
94． You are the boss!（听你的！你说了算！）
95． You have my word!（我保证！）
96． Tough job , tough day, tough world.Life is not always sweet.That's life!
（艰苦的工作，艰难的日子，不幸的世界。生活并不总是甜蜜的。这就是生活！）
97． I need some sleep.（我需要睡眠。）
98． Take it easy.（别紧张。）
99． Just relax.（放松一下。）100． Zip your fly!（闭嘴！）
1.Great minds think alike.(英雄所见略同)
2.Get going!（赶快动身吧，用在开始行动时）
3.We've got to hit the road.（我们要赶快了，和上一句用法相同，hit the road表现出紧急）
4.I can't place his/her face.（碰见帅哥或者美眉跟你打招呼而你记不起来是谁，这时可以用这个句子）
5.Once bitten, twice shy.（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳）
6.Look at the big picture.（以大局为重，在发生分歧之时可以用这句话来让每个人都三思）
7.I'm exhausted.（筋疲力尽）
8.I've got my second wind.（短暂休息后精力得以恢复，此时可用这个句子，意思是我的体力恢复了）
9.My stomach is growling.（这句意思是我的肚子呱呱叫了，很饿）
10.Hungry dogs will eat dirty puddings.（既然很饿，那就饥不择食了）
11.„is now in season.（正是吃„„的好季节，比如西瓜、草莓、苹果、桃子什么的）
12.Let's grab a bite to eat.（让我们赶紧吃点东西吧，一般指时间很紧）
13.This food is out of the world.（此食只应天上有，人间哪得几回吃）
14.What a bummer!（太扫兴了，原以为会来很多美女，结果却坐了一车帅哥，这时可以偷偷用一下这句话）
15.First things first.（要紧的事情先做，很多场合可以用到）
16.It's just my cup of tea.（正合偶的口味，指人，事等等）
17.Does „ suit your taste?（„„合你的口味吗）
18.Do as I said.（照我说的做，有的时候抢匪也爱用这句）
19.Let's roll up our sleeves.（大家一起干吧，卷起袖子不就是要大干一场吗）
20.Put it in my hands.（比如盛饭这样的小事偶就可以说：交给偶好了）
21.It's a short-cut.（这是条近路）
22.I'll keep my fingers crossed for you.（偶将为你祈祷，比如爬山过河的时候）
23.One boy is a boy;two boys half boy;three boys no boy.（一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃，领队GG可以用这样的话教育偶们要团结，要互相帮助）
24.Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.（不要杞人忧天）
25.Did you get the picture?（你明白了没有）
26.Be back in 30 minutes!（还是为领队GG准备的，一定要在三十分钟内回来）
27.One more hour to go.（还要走多远，可以用此句）
28.Time is running out.（没时间了。）
29.To the best of my knowledge„（就我所知）
30.As far as I know, „（同上）
31.Don't let me down.（别让偶失望）
32.You'll get it soon.（你也很快会的）
33.Pick up the pace.（快点）
34.You are really something.（你真了不起）
35.You are something else.（同上）
36.How did you manage to do that？（你是怎样做到的？）
37.I can't believe my eyes.（简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，还有这样美丽的地方）
38.It was really neat!（太棒了）
39.I'm dying for a c
coke.（我真想喝杯可乐，想死了。当然你也可以把coke换成wife，bf，cigarette什么的）
40.Wine in, truth out.（尤其是在可以喝酒的时候，可以用到，酒后吐真言）
41.I can't carry a tune.（偶五音不全，不过请大家慎用，因为你五音不全就意味着也许你要跳舞给大家看）
42.If you can make it here, you can make it anywhere.（你在这里做到了在一切地方就都能做到）
43.My hands are sweaty.（我很紧张，手心都出汗了，比如让你第一次攀岩，或者是当众表演节目）
44.I've got a butterfly in my stomach.（同上，与汉语心头小鹿撞异曲同工）
45.No way.（没门）
46.It's a piece of cake./ It's a snap.（小菜一碟）
47.Go for it.（试一试）
48.„ is driving me up a wall.（我快被逼疯了，比如蚊子和野外的骄阳，寒风等等）
49.Anything you say.（我听你的）
50.I'm already locked into something else.（说了这么多结果你有别的事没法去了？没关系，这句就给你的，我另有别的事要做了）1.寻问餐厅
Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here? 是否可介绍一家附近口碑不错的餐厅? Is there a Chinese restaurant around here? 这附近是否有中国餐厅?
I want a restaurant with reasonable prices.我想去一家价位合理的餐厅。
Are there any inexpensive restaurants near here? 这附近是否有价位不贵的餐厅?
I'd like a quiet restaurant.我想去一家不会吵杂的餐厅。
Do you know of any restaurants open now? 你知道现在那里还有餐厅是营业的吗?
I'd like a restaurant with cheerful atmosphere.我想去一家气氛欢乐、活泼的餐厅。I'd like to have some local food.我想尝试一下当地食物。
Could you recommend that kind of restaurant? 是否可建议这一类的餐厅? Where is the nearest ltalian restaurant? 最近的意大利餐厅在那里?
Where is the main area for restaurants? 此地餐厅多集中在那一区?
2.餐厅预约
Do I need a reservation? 我需要预约位子吗? Nine o'clock should be O.K.9点应该没问题。
I'd like to reserve a table for three.我想要预约3个人的位子。what do you have for today's special? 今天的推荐餐是什么?
We are a group of six.我们共有6个人。
We'd like a table with a view of garden.我们想要面对花园的位子。
We'll come around eight o'clock.我们大约在8点到达。It's O.K.Your name, please.没问题。请给我你的名字。
How can I get there? 我要如何才能到达餐厅? My name is Jessica Yang.我的名字是洁西卡．杨。
I'd like to reserve a table for two at seven tonight.我想要预约今晚7点2个人的位子。Do you have a dress code? 餐厅是否有任何服装上的规定?
I'm sorry.We have so many guests this evening.我很抱歉。今晚的客人相当多。ould the ladies wear formal dresses? 女士是否需着正式服装?
How long is the wait? 我们大概需要等多久? No jeans, please.请不要穿牛仔裤。
3.餐厅点餐篇
May I have a menu,please？ 请给我菜单。
May I order,please？ 我可以点餐了吗？
Do you have a menu in chinese？ 是否有中文菜单？
What is the specialty of the house？ 餐厅最特别的菜式是什么？
Would you like something to drink before dinner？ 在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗？ Do you have today`s special？ 餐厅有今日特餐吗？
What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif？ 餐厅有些什么餐前酒？
Can I have the same dish as that？ 我可
可以点与那份相同的餐吗？
May I see the wine list？ 可否让我看看酒单？
I`d like appetizers and meat(fish)dish.我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。May I order a glass of wine？ 我可以点杯酒吗？ I`m on a diet.我正在节食中。
What kind of wine do you have？ 餐厅有那几类酒？
I have to avoid food containing fat(salt/suger).我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。
I`d like to have some local wine.我想点当地出产的酒。Do you have vegetarian dishs？ 餐厅是否有供应素食餐？
I`d like to have Frence red wine.我想要喝法国红酒。
How do you like your steak？ 你的牛排要如何烹调？
Could you recommend some good wine？ 是否可建议一些不错的酒？ Well done(medium/rare),please.全熟(五分熟/全生)。
4.餐厅用餐
Could you tell me how to eat this？ 请告诉我要如何食用这道菜？ Is coffee included in this meal？ 有咖啡做为附餐吗？
Could you pass me the salt（pepper）? 请把盐（楜椒）传给我。May I smoke？ 可以抽烟吗？
I'd like a glass of water, please.请给我一杯水。My order hasn't come yet.我点的食物还没来。May I have a bottle of mineral water？ 请给我一瓶矿泉水。This is not what I ordered.这不是我点的食物。
Uncarbonated mineral water, please.请给我不含碳酸的矿泉水。Check, please.麻烦请结帐。
May I have some more bread, please.请再给我一些面包。Can I pay here？
可以在这儿付帐吗？
I'd like a dessert, please.请给我一些甜点。We like to pay separately.我们想要分开算帐。
What do you have for dessert？ 甜点有那几种？
I think there is a mistake in the bill.帐单有一些错误。
May I have some cheese？ 可以给我一些芝士吗？
Could you check it again？
可不可以麻烦再确认一次帐单？
What kind of cheese is this？ 这是什么口味的芝士？ Can I pay with this credit card？ 可以用这张信用卡付帐吗？
May I have just a little of it？ 可以给我一点这个吗？ May I have the receipt, please.请给我收据。
Can I have some fruit instead of the dessert？ 可不可以不要甜点改要水果？ 5.快餐餐厅用餐篇 Will you be eating here or is this to go(take out)？ 在这里用餐或带走？ I'll eat here.在这里用餐。
Take out,please.带走。
I'll have a small hamburger,milk,and one large order of French fries.请给我一个小汉堡、牛奶和一份大份薯条。<
Can I sit here？
我可以坐这里吗？
Can I have a hot dog,please？ 请给我一份热狗。
With ketchup or mayonnaise？With ketchup,please.加蕃茄酱或美乃滋？请加蕃茄酱。
How about onions or mustard？Yes,please.要加洋葱或芥末吗？好的。
A sandwich,please.请给我一份三明治。
Which would you like for bread？White or whole wheat？ 你想要什么口味的面包？白面包或全麦面包？
Whole wheat,please.请给我全麦面包。
I'd like roast beef with Swiss cheese,tomato,and lettuce.我要烤牛肉加瑞士乳酪、蕃茄与莴苣。
Can I take this seat？
我可以坐这个位子吗？
Where can I get a knife and fork？ 我在那里可以拿到刀与*？
Bourbon with soda water,please.请给我波本酒加苏打水。
Could you show me something to certify your age？ 可否出示能证明年纪的文件？
如果要记住一个单词，还不如把这个单词放入句子中，将这个句子脱口而出，自然单词也就记住了，印象会特别深，将永生难忘！要找到实用的句子，句型非常重要，就好像是一个骨架，而这些单词就是血肉，组合起来就是一个完整的句子，好像有生命的东西！学到了，就推荐给大家，20个超级句型，不管怎么样，大家一定要死死记住！并且在日常生活中，口语中运用自如！1．I'd like to invite you to my home．
我想请你去我家。
2．Thank you very much for helping me．
非常感谢你对我的帮助。
3．Could you please speak slowly? 请你说慢点好吗? 4．I'm happy to help you any time． 我随时都乐意帮助你。5．How was your vacation? 你假期过得怎么样? 6．What do you think of our company? 你觉得我们公司怎么样? 7．Do you have any advice for me about learning English?你能给点我如何学好英语的建议吗? 8．I'd be happy to show you around Beijing． 我很乐意带你逛逛北京。9．Is it possible for you to come tomorrow? 你明天能来吗? 10．1 wish I could help you． 我希望能够帮到你。
11．Don’t worry about being laughed at when you speak English． 你说英语时别担心别人会笑话。
12．It’S too hot to eat outside． 去外面吃饭太热了。13．Please come as quickly as you can 请尽快来这。
14．Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗吗? 15．I'm sure that YOu will have a good time here． 我敢肯定你会在这过得很愉快。16．It’s very important to have good manners． 有礼貌非常重要。17．Let me know if you visit Beijing． 如果你去北京，就告诉我一声。
18．How is your new job going? 你的新工作怎么样呢? 19．It’s really great that you speak two languages． 你能说两门语言真是太棒了。
20．The best way to learn English is to practice speaking it everyday． 学习英语的最佳方法是每天要练习说。
1：找共同点。就算你对这个陌生人完全不了解，事实上有一点你是知道的－你知道他们与你共处一室。“So what brings you here?” 你就可以这么问。或是，如果你在你朋友Bob的派对，你就可以问“How do you know Bob?”
2：赞美他们。大家都喜欢听关于自己的甜言蜜语。“What a wonderful dress you’re wearing!”告诉他们你有多喜欢这个人的鞋子或是眼镜。在那之后，如果他们只回答说“thank you”，你就可以接着问，类似“Where did you get it?” 或是“What’s it made out of?” 甚至是“Was it expensive?”这些问题非常有用因为这可以让对方多告诉你一些关于他们的事。
3：问关于他们的问题。几乎所有的人多有工作，那么为什么不问这个人，“So what do you do for a living?” 或是“Where are you from originally?”意思是你想了解他们是在哪里出生的。并且，问句能让第一次的对话更简单一些。如果这个礼貌的话，他们也会反问你同样的问题，这样一来你就有谈论自己的机会了。
4：介绍你自己。不要仅仅说，“Hi, my name is John.” 告诉别人更多关于你自己的信息。“Hi, my name is John.I’m a friend of Bob’s from high school.We use to have the same math class together.” 这样可能捕捉到对方的兴趣，鼓励他们问你问题或告诉你更多关于他们的信息。
5：对某事物作评论。不要直接问任何关于对方的问题，你可以说类似“This is a great party” 或“What a lovely house this is.” 来诱导他们说出他们的看法。就算这个房子或是派对不是他们的，这样的评论听起来也非常的舒服容易让人谈论起来。就象是第一个建议，这些开场白能起很好的作用因为你和对方有共同之处：你们在互相交谈。
第二篇：U1 ORAL
中级班第1单元口语测试
学生姓名：考试老师：任课老师：考试时间：
一：翻译下面单词，每个单词反应时间一秒。背诵单词22个，正确（）个。错误单词编号（）。
1.brother 兄弟2.mother 母亲3.I’m我是4.a 一个5.her 她的6.student 学生
7.worker 工人8.friend 朋友9.his 他的10.my 我的11.farmer 农民12.father 父亲
13.am 是14.sister 姐妹15.I 我16.this 这个17.is 是18.your 你的19.not 不20.name 名字21.teacher 老师22.Chinese 中国人，语文
二： 翻译下面的句子，每个句子反应时间为3秒，超过三秒为错，翻译过程中出现明显停顿为错，掉单词为错，疑问句语调错误为错。翻译句子10个，正确（）个。错误句子编号（）。
1． 这是他的爸爸。This is his father.2． 我是语文老师。I’m a Chinese teacher.3． 这是你的学生吗？Is this your student?
4． 我的名字叫 Jim.My name is Jim.5． 我不是她的兄弟。I’m not her brother.6． 我是中国人。I’m Chinese.7． 这不是我的名字。This is not my name.8． 我是农民。I’m a farmer.9． 这是她的朋友吗？Is this her friend?
10.你叫什么名字？What’s your name?
第三篇：oral test
1.What kind of music do most people prefer, slow or fast music? Can you guess why?
很难有确定的答案.这个因人而异.我觉得这和人们的情绪以及性格有关.一个情绪高的人一般喜欢快节奏的音乐.当一个人忧郁的时候往往会选择节奏慢的,比较悲伤的乐曲, 因为这个比较适合当时的心情.亚洲人,比如中国人,日本人和韩国人喜欢缓慢的旋律。著名的<梁祝>就能说明这一点.如果去欧洲, 我们很容易发现西方音乐的特点, 音乐的节奏便得很快, 而且非常欢快活泼.It's hard to a definite conclusion.it depends.I think this has something to do with people's moods and personalities.A person in high spirits often enjoys quick-tempo music.When one feels blue,the choice is more likely to be slow, sad music to fit that mood.Asians, like Chinese, Japanese and Koreans often enjoy melodies.The famous “LiangZhu” is a case in point.When we move westward, we can easily observe the difference, for the musical rhythm there suddenly accelerates, and the music becomes more lively and upbeat.2.What kind of music do you prefer, classical music or pop music? 尽管我对古典音乐没有什么偏见, 但就我个人而言,我喜欢流行音乐.由伟大的音乐家比如贝多芬和摸扎特所写的乐曲的确非常震撼, 但很少有人能够欣赏,更别说演奏或演唱了.流行音乐则不同, 就像它的名字一样,流行于所有人之中.流行音乐容易理解, 而且任 何人都能演唱,不需要什么专业训练.这样, 台上的歌手和观众之间的距离就容易拉近.Personally, i prefer pop music, though i have no objection to classical music.Classical mucic composed by such great musicians as Beethoven and Mozart is indeed brilliant, but few people can really appreciate it , let alone play or sing it.pop music is different.as the name suggests, it is popular with all people.we can easily understand pop songs.what's more anyone can sing pop songs without much difficulty since they require little professional training.thus, the distance between the singer on the stage and the audience narrow.3.Do you prefer to watch movies at home or at the theater? Why? 对两者都喜欢的人来说, 这个问题很难回答.如果非要让我说,我想我还是喜欢在家看DVD.在影院看电影的确有很多好处, 比如音响效果会好很多.在影院里听到枪声能使你感觉身临其境.而且周围的观众会制造出很好的氛围.自己在家看喜剧,你会觉得台词,动作好玩, 但不一定会笑出声来.而在影院你就会随着周围的观众一起大笑,狂笑起来.This is a difficult question, for most of us enjoy both.but if you press me with this question, I should say that personally I prefer watching a DVD at home.It is true that watching a movie at a theater has a number of advantages.Fore example,the sound effects are much better.when you hear guns firing in a theater, you feel as if you were on a real battlefield.Moreover, the presence of an audience can create a good atmosphere.when you watch a comedy on TV by yourself, you may be amused by the funny words and actions,but you are unlikely to laugh out loud.However ,in a theater, you may laugh heartily when the whole audience bursts into wild laughter.尽管在影院看电影有这么多好处,我还是愿意在家看同一部电影的DVD.我觉得这样更放松.我不用坐在椅子上, 而是可以躺在沙发上.可以边看边喝茶或咖啡.我还可以按暂停键,去厨房或洗手间, 回来接着看.更重要的是看不懂的话可以重放.很显然在家看电影比去影院好得多.In spite of those pluses for the theater, i have to say that i prefer to stay home and watch the same movie on DVD.in this way i feel more relaxed.I don't have to sit on a chair.Instead, i can lie on a sofa.I can drink tea or coffee while watching the movie.I can also press the PAUSE button, go to the kitchen or toilet, and then come back to continue the movie.More importantly, if I don't understand section of the movie, i can replay it.Obviously, the advantages of viewing at home outweigh the advantages of viewing in a theater.4.Which do you prefer, contemporary movies or classic movies? Why? 不同的人选择不同, 但都有各自的理由.总的来说, 年龄大的人喜欢老的,经典的电影, 年轻人喜欢现代电影, 尽管也有例外.年龄大的人喜欢他们那个时代的电影是很正常的.这些电影能激活他们对过去的回忆.很多老人在电影中看到自己过去的经历时, 会激动得热泪盈眶.医生说这种记忆刺激有一定疗效,能够减少记忆流失.Different people have different choices, each with their reasons.generally, older people prefer old, classic movies, while young people choose contemporary movies, though we can find many exceptions to that pattern.It is reasonable for older people to favor the traditional movies of their time.When they see such movies, their memories of the past will be activated.It is not uncommon for us to observe that when elderly people wee things in a movie that they personally experience, they get excited and even shed tears.some doctors say this sort of memory stimulation can have healing effects and slow down memory loss.我喜欢当代主题的电影.新电影在很多方面都更具优势.首先,技术的进步使我们能欣赏到更好的画面.其次,导演的拍摄技巧, 以及演员的演技都有提高.如果看50年代的中国电影,你会发现演员的对白和动作都有些不自然.第三,当代电影更贴近生活, 有助于我们理解社会.新电影更具教育意义.当然, 现代电影的优点不止我说的这几条, 但也足够让我做出选择了.I prefer movies on contemporary themes.New movies are superior in many respects.First of all, the technology has improved, and therefore we can enjoy better scenes.Second, the director, actors and actresses all improved their skills.when you look at chinese movies of the 1950s, you may find some actors and actresses talk or act somewhat artificially.third ,contemporary movies are often closer to our daily lives, and after seeing them, we can understand our society better.In other words, new movies have better educational value.of course, the advantages of modern movies are not limited only to those I've just named.But they are reasons enough for me to make my choice.5.Do you think marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages? 总的来说,基于爱情的婚姻比包办婚姻成功几率大.在中国历史上, 发生过很多因包办婚姻而造成的悲剧.然而,我们也不能极端地认为所有包办婚姻都是失败的.毕竟, 在过去的两千多年里大多数婚姻还是存活下来了, 而且一些夫妻在婚后也的确培养出了真爱.Generally speaking, marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages.in its long history, China has witnessed many tragic events arising from arranged marriages.however, we should not go to extremes and claim that all arranged marriages are failures.After all, in the past 202_-plus years, most of the arranged marriages did survive, and some of the couples did develop real love after their marriage.基于爱情的婚姻也不是没有问题.在现代社会当中, 包办婚姻基本消失了.男孩和女孩开始自由约会, 然后恋爱直到结婚.奇怪的是, 离婚率却不断增长.离婚的原因非常简单: “ 我们没法交流.” 或是 “ 我受够他(她)了.” 尽管基于爱情的婚姻有缺点,但我们很清楚它是符合人性的.As for marriages based on love, they are not without problems.In the contemporary world, arranged marriages have almost disappeared.Boys and girls go out on dates and gradually develop a love between them before they get married.Strangely, the porce rate has kept rising.And the reasons for porce can be very simple:”we can no longer communicate with each other very well“ or ”I've gotten bored with him or her".In spite of the drawbacks of marriages based on love, it is obvious to all that it is more in conformity with human nature.6.What do you know about wedding ceremonies in China? 婚礼仪式家家不同，但是典型的中式婚礼是一件需要精心策划的事情。很多中国人认为结婚是一生中的大事，所以会花很多钱去庆祝。通常一对新人会邀请很多宾客，十人一桌围坐在一起。新郎和新娘向大家敬酒，客人则向新人祝福。随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，婚礼上最重要的已经不是吃什么了，而是欢快的气氛。双方父母互相致辞，感谢培养出如此优秀的孩子。也希望他们能相爱一生。新郎和新娘也要对父母表示感谢。宴席结束后，亲朋好友来到新房，大家一起尽情欢闹，增添了喜气洋洋的气氛。
Wedding ceremonies vary from family to family, but a typical Chinese Wedding is an elaborate affair.Many Chinese believe that marriage is a major event in life, and they choose to spend a lot of money to celebrate it.Usually, the couple invites a large number of guests, who are seated at ten or more dining tables.The bride and the groom toast each other and the guests cheer.With economic development, people’s living standards have improved a great deal.Food is no longer so important.New the essential element is a happy atmosphere.The parents of the couple may give speeches to express thanks to each other for bringing up such a nice young man or girl.Also, they wish the couple will love each other for life.The groom and the bride may also thank their parent.After the feast, guests may visit the couple’s new apartment, where they tend to make a lot of noise to increase the jubilant atmosphere.7.Should people buy things according to what ads say? 我们很有必要看广告，广告在产品的功能，质量和价格方面提供了有价值的信息。然而我们也要小心那些虚假的广告。通过比较同类产品的广告，消费者能够了解的更多，也能做出准确的判断。除了广告，我们也可以参考其他消费者的意见。还有，我们的常识也很重要。所以，可以选择多种途径帮助我们决定要购买哪一种商品。
It is certainly necessary for us to look at ads, for they provide valuable information on the function, quality and price of a product.However, we should beware of ads that do not tell the truth.Comparing ads for similar products, we may become better informed and judge them more accurately.In addition to advertisements, we can depend on other consumers for information.And our common sense can play a role in our choice of a commodity.So,there are many ways to help us to make a choice.8.What are the negative social effects of ads? 广告有负面的社会效应及经济效应。首先，海报和广告牌会遮挡视线，破坏环境。其次，买不起广告中商品的人会产生自卑感。第三，广告往往会刺激不需要的购买。第四，广告通常勾画出年轻，貌美的人，那么年老，长相平庸的人可能会觉得自己离现实太远。如果仔细想一想，你会发现更多广告的缺点。
Advertisements have negative social effects as well as economic effects.First, the posters and billboards can block scenic views and ruin the environment.Second, people who cannot afford the advertised product may develop a sense of inferiority.Third, as often as not, ads encourage unnecessary buying.Fourth, ads usually portray young and beautiful people.Thus older, plain-looking people may feel as if they do not belong to the contemporary world.If you think carefully, you may find more disadvantages to advertising.9.Why do people keep pets? 人们养宠物的原因多种多样。有些人感到孤独，需要陪伴。有些家养宠物是出于爱和怜悯。他们心中充满爱，很自然地倾注在动物和人类身上。
People keep pets for a variety of reasons.Some feel lonely and need company.Other people keep pets for love and security.Their hearts are full of love, which pours out naturally for animals as well as humans.10.Is it cruel to keep pets inside an apartment all day? Explain why? 这个问题很难有一个结论。很显然，如果家里养的猫没有机会出去溜溜，它会去忧郁，没有精神。没有适当的运动，不能充分接触阳光，它会渐渐虚弱。但是宠物大多被喂养的很好。应该指出的是宠物的智商也是重要的因素。狗或猫可能因为聪明而不会感到孤独。但我怀疑乌龟，金鱼这样智商不很高的动物能不能感受到家里和野外自然环境的区别，会不会产生孤独，忧伤的情绪。无论如何，人类的家能给它们提供更好的生活条件。
It’s hard to arrive at a conclusion on this question.It is obvious that if a pet like a cat is kept in the apartment without much chance of going out, it looks sad and inactive.Without proper physical exercise and enough exposure to the sun, it tends to become weak.However, in a human household pets are normally well fed.I should like to point out that a pet’s intelligence is also an important factor.A dog or a cat may be intelligent enough to feel lonely, but I doubt whether less intelligent animals like a tortoise or fish can feel the difference between the human home and the wild or whether they can develop a feeling of loneliness, sadness or homesickness.In any case, a human home can provide them with better living conditions.11.Why do people commit crimes? What causes are especially important? Why? 造成犯罪的原因很多，比如贫穷，贫富差距，教育的缺失，情绪崩溃以及执法不严。如果一个人突然发怒，他可能失控，伤害他人或杀人。未接受教育的人可能不知道有什么样的惩罚而继续大胆的愚蠢的行为。但是缺乏教育通常和没钱有关。穷人会感到痛苦，这种不满导致犯罪。很显然，在犯罪这个层面上，不断加大的贫富差距是一个非常重要的因素。如果人们充满愤恨，又没有法律能制止他们的极端行为，那么他们很可能通过犯罪来释放愤怒。这样的人 需要一个强有力的政府和严格的执法来帮助他们三思而后行。总之，贫富差距和执法不严可能是造成犯罪尤其重要的原因。
Many factors contribute to crime, such as poverty, the gap between the rich and the poor, lack of education, emotional outbreaks and loose law enforcement.If one suddenly gets angry, he may lose control over himself and injure or even kill people.Uneducated people may not know what punishments there are and go ahead boldly and foolishly.But lack of education is often linked with a lack of money.Poor people may feel miserable, and ill-feelings breed crime.Clearly, the widening gap between the rich and the poor plays a significant role in crime levels.If people feel resentful and there is no law to stop them from going to extremes.they may vent their anger by committing crimes.Such people need a strong government and strict law enforcement to help them think twice before they leap.To conclude, the gap between the rich and the poor and loose law enforcement may be especially important causes of crime.12.Do you think it is necessary to wear a seatbelt? 通常情况下是必须系安全带的，特别当我们在高速路上开车的时候。汽车急刹时，司机如果没有系安全带就会被向前甩出。如果车速很快，司机可能被甩出前挡风玻璃，致死。当汽车行驶在城市中心，车速较慢时，也最好系上安全带。因为尽管车速很慢，可能一个粗心大意的司机会从后面突然撞上你。所以我认为车速快时系安全带是必要的，车速慢时系安全带也是明智的选择。
Often it is necessary to wear seatbelts, especially when we are driving fast on the highway.When a car suddenly stops, the driver without a belt will be thrown forward.If the car has been driving at a high speed, the driver may be thrown through the windshield, killing himself.When a vehicle is driving at a slow speed, for example, in the city center, it is also wise to wear seatbelts.Although your car may be moving at a snail’s pace, a reckless driver might suddenly smash into you.So, I think wearing seatbelts is essential when the vehicle is moving at a fast speed, and advisable even when the vehicle is driving at a slow speed.13.What measures should we take to prevent drunk driving? 首先，我们应该大力宣传交通安全的重要性。这不仅对你很重要，对于家人和公众都很重要。交通事故能毁掉你的生命，你所爱的人的生命，以及很多其他人的生命。其次，我们应该警告家人和朋友开车前不要饮酒。更重要的是，警察应该时时寻找酒驾者，制止他们，测量其血液中的酒精含量并且依据法律进行惩罚。如果以上措施能够同时执行，那么酒驾事故一定会减少。
To begin with, we have to give much promotion to the importance of traffic safety.This is significant not only to you, but also to your family and the public in general.An accident can ruin your life, the lives if your loved ones and many other lives as well.Second, we should warn our friends and relatives not to drink alcohol before driving.More importantly, the police should constantly watch out for drunk drivers, stop them, measure the alcohol levels in their blood, and punish them according to the law.If all those measures are taken simultaneously, the cases of drunk driving will surely decrease.14.If a student is afraid of examinations, what advice can you give him or her? 依我看来，如果你害怕考试，最重要的原因是你准备得不够充分。所以考试前你要细心准备。那么你就会充满信心地走进考场。的确，有时候尽管你准备得很好，可是看到试卷也可能满脑子空白。这时候你应该闭上眼睛深吸一口气让自己平静下来。然后浏览一遍试卷，找出对你来说比较容易的问题。通过先答比较容易的试题，你会慢慢建立起自信。然后遇到难题时才不会吓出一身冷汗。既是你回答不出一些或大多数问题，也不必慌张。这不是世界末日，你还会有很多机会的。
Form my point of view, if you are afraid of an examination, the most important reason is probably that you did not prepare well enough for it.So, for future exams, you need to be thoroughly prepared.Then you’ll fell confident when you walk into the examination room.It’s true that even if you’re well prepared for the exam, your mind may go blank when you look at the exam paper.In this case, you might shut your eyes and take a long deep breath to calm yourself down.Then you can glance over the exam paper and find those questions that seem relatively easy for you.By answering those simpler questions first, you can gradually build up your confidence.Then, when you deal with the more difficult questions, you are unlikely to break into a cold sweat.Even if you can’t answer some or most of the questions, don’t panic.It’s not the end of the world.You still have plenty of chances in future.15.If a student is afraid of speaking English in front of other people,what suggestion can you give?
如果一个学生不敢在公众场合讲英语，原因可能有两个。一个是他天生害羞，另一个是他的英语不好，害怕出错。如果他英语不好，我当然建议他记住一些句型和有用的短语。随着语言水平的提高，他会慢慢建立起自信。我们也应该鼓励他讲英语是不要怕犯错误。重要的是成功交际。只要能表达出自己的想法，出现几个语法错误没有多大关系。如果他天生害羞，我会帮助他慢慢的克服。我会鼓励他进行对话练习，然后参加一些小组讨论。最后，当他准备好的时候，会被邀请在全班同学面前讲话。
If a student does not dare to speak English in public, there are usually two reasons.One is he is born shy, and the other is that he is not good at English and may make a lot of mistakes.If his English is not good enough, I will of course ask him to memorize a lot of sentence patterns and useful expressions.With improved language proficiency, he may gradually build up his confidence.Also we need to encourage the student not to feel ashamed of his mistakes in speaking English.The most important thing is successful communication.So long as you can get your ideas across, it does not matter a great deal if you make a few grammar errors.If the student in question os born shy, I would help him to overcome the shyness gradually.I would encourage him to engage in a lot of pair work first.Then we can him to participate in small group discussion.Finally, when the student is ready, he will than be invited to speak in front of the whole class.
第四篇：oral activities
1.Writings: Why we come to college?(Knowledge, personality and ability)How to build new relationship between teachers and students? How to build a harmonious dorm relation?
Should college students take part in activities? Part time job and learning)Listen with your heart How to conquer negative emotions?(Loneliness)Learn by yourself or learn together? Listen to the teacher or learn after class? How to learn well? Listen to learn or read to learn?)Learn by books or by activities? How to use Internet to learn? Books, journals and nets(learn through different resources)How to become an excellent college student?/Learning in excellence How to study English and major together? Should we read in the morning? How to avoid plagiarism?(抄袭)Study first or play first How to adjust yourself to college study? Aim, plan and time arrangement, techniques Aim high or aim low? Extensive study or intensive study? Learn more or learn deep?
How to be a good group leader? Should we participate in contests? Take public English contests
Be a learner or a studier? How to make good use of time? English learning: Listen for information or for sound?(Read)Can we maneuver the roads of life? 2.Debates: the best relationship with roommates is one of friendly distance? Easier to forget or to remember? 3.Dialogues: an ideal roommate What kind of woman do you like? What kind of man would you marry? Would you do everything for him? It is not the high priority with me.Living together or not? 4.Story, joke /riddle/twister /(绕口令)tellers: a second apprentice Would I?
5.Text retellings: special delivery 6.Role-Plays: The Gift of Life 7.text /essay reciting 8.English songs performance
9.Speeches:历年演讲比赛题目argumentary:_________ is my top concern 202_年“校园杯”英语演讲比赛暨“CCTV杯”全国大学英语演讲比赛（九江学院选拔赛）隆重举行“Man and Internet”。比赛中，各位选手以自信、良好的心态和充分的准备沉着应赛，赢得了观众阵阵掌声比赛通过榜样的力量提高了同学们学习英语的兴趣和锻炼口语的积极性，另一方面也展示了我院学生的英语实力，浓郁202_年“CCTV杯”大学英语演讲比赛“Global Citizenship Begins at Home”这一主题，在“Prepared Speech”、“Impromptu Speech”、“Questions and Answers”三个环节上展开了激烈角逐，了校园文化氛围。1.半决赛阶段只设即兴演讲。赛题保密，选手上场前15分钟抽题。即兴演讲时间为3分钟；从参赛选手中选出前6-8名进入决赛。2.决赛阶段设定题演讲3分钟202_（题目为：Culture Smart or Science Intelligent?）、即兴演讲1分钟、提问(就选手定题演讲或即兴演讲内容各提一个问题，选手回答时间为每题1分钟。)和历史文化知识问答等环节。
informative How to be a good speaker? How to be a good listener?(audience)How to fight stage fear/stress/worriness/final exam worriness/pressure?
附件2：202_年校大学英语演讲比赛选题范围
1.The state retirement age should be raised 2.You must do the things you think you can not do.3.Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 4.The relationship between technology and the environment.5.Practicing mercy killing.6.How do college students deal with having part time jobs while studying? 7.A wise man cares not for what he cannot have 8.Money brings people greater security.9.The advantages and disadvantages of computer games 10.The Olympic spirit
演讲定题题目：
1.Building Trust between people 2.On Challenge 3.Traffic policemen
4.How to define a friend 5.Crimes and laws 6.On morality 7.Building a harmonious society 8.On buying private cars 9.On Self-confidence 10.Sense of responsibility 11.Quantity and quality 12.Age and experience 13.On optimism 14.Chance and choice 15.Creative thinking in education 16 Climate and agriculture 17.Competition and co-operation 18.School rules and regulations 19.Mobile phones and global communication 20.Let kids enjoy holidays 大学生英语演讲比赛中即兴演讲的方法202_-10-29 00:52:52
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我要评论(0)大学生英语演讲比赛中即兴演讲的方法：各届大学生英语演讲比赛中令参赛选手感到最困难的就是即兴演讲部分。本文通过分析历届全国“21世纪杯”大学生英语演讲比赛中优秀的即兴演讲，提出在英语即兴演讲中需要注意的事项及需要准备的知识和文化的积淀，为选手提供建议和帮助。即兴演讲是指演讲者在事先没有准备或者没有充分准备的情况下进行的临时性演讲。即兴演讲除了需要多方面的知识素养外，还需要敏捷的思维能力，快速的语言表达能力以及应变能力。在英语演讲比赛中，即兴演讲部分是最具有挑战性的部分，也最能体现参赛者的真实英语水平。本文将通过分析历届“21世纪杯”全国大学生英语演讲比赛中优秀选手的即兴演讲，分析优秀演讲者需要掌握的语言表达及应变方法，提出在英语即兴演讲中需要注意的事项及应对方法，以期为选手提供建议和帮助。
1．方法
1．1结构
对于议论文形式的即兴演讲话题来说，不能够随性而为，一般要求演讲者思路清晰，在即兴演讲前必须构建好演讲的整个框架结构。优秀的选手通常采用总—分一总的结构，即提出论点——支持论点——总结论点。现以第十一届全国英语演讲比赛冠军曹丰的即兴演讲话题为例，他的题目是：Nowinthe age oftheInternet，readingbooks does not seem∞important a8 it once was．Do you think people call learn as much on the Interuetas they can by reading books?Which method do you prefer?他是这样开头的：“Actually．I don’t agreewiththefirst sentence ofthistopic：‘intheage ofthe Intemet，reading books is not a8 important as it was once”’．接下来分析原因，最后做出总结：“Sointhisage ofInteruet，inthis age ofmodern—ization，in this age of civilization，why do you have to force someone to choosebetween]nternetandbooks?Ipreferusingboth ofthem．”
1．2开头
瑞士作家温克勒说：“开场白有二项任务：一是建立说者与听者的同感；二是如字义所释，打开场面，引入正题。”总的来说，开头应简短并能抓住听众的兴趣。开头一般有以下几种方
法。
1．2．1开门见山，直切主题
这种开场的方式单刀直入，能够直奔演讲主题，通过简洁的语言，开门见山，直切主题能
迅速吸引听众的注意。
1．2．2设问式
演讲者一开始就提出一个或几个令人出乎意料的问题，能够迅速地唤起听众的兴趣和注意力，引发人们的深思，自然地激发听众的参与意识，缩短与听众的距离。采用设问开头的方式，关键在于问题要提得好，提得恰当。提问的信息要与后面阐述的问题联系紧密，能巧妙而自然地引出演讲的主体内容。第三届全国英语演讲比赛冠军梁励敏在演讲“Are buses better than cars?”时这样开头：Is not owning aprivate eara dreamthat is deeply rooted in any Chinese for years time?Isn’t it true that in devel—oped countries，ears have already become all indispensable part of everyone’slife?I think we are all familiar with the scene in the western movies when thewhole family goes out on a car trip．When the parents sit at the front and thechildren at the back．And isn’t that indeed avery harmonious picture?这一连串的发问能紧紧抓住听众。
1．2．3引用式
在演讲的开始引用名人名言、诗句等，以提出问题或论证自己的观点。例如第十二届全国英语演讲比赛冠军的即兴演讲是这样开头的：“When I am dead，my dearest，Sing no
sad songs for me．Plant thou no roses at my head，No shady cypress tree．Be the green grass above mewith showers and dewdrops wet．And，if thou wilt，remember．And，if thou wilt，forget．’’她引用这首诗来说明“死亡并不恐
怖，对于很多人来说死亡是美好的”。
1．2．4讲述故事法
以一个故事，一则新闻或自己的一次经历引出演讲的主题，容易吸引听众的注意力，激发听众的兴趣。用故事开头，需要做到叙事简明扼要，所用事例要有针对性，所叙事情要与中心论题密切相关。最后还要回到主题上来，对所述故事进行升华j如第十二届全国英语演讲比赛季军杨赫在即兴演讲“What is self-esteem?How should you improve yourself-esteem?”中这样说到：“In traditional Chinese classics，there was a man，who was starved to death who still refused to take the food that was offered tohim，using some rude words．In modern w÷stem literature，there is a woman，named Jane Eyre，who refused to marry Edward Rochester，when he lookeddown upon her．What do they have in common?Why do we respect them somuch?That is because of their strong self-esteem．’’
1．3结尾
俗话说“编筐编篓，重在收口；描龙画风，难在点睛”。演讲的结尾，就是演讲的“收口”、“点睛”。好的结尾除了能揭示题旨、加深认识，给听众留下完整深刻的印象外还能使整个演讲通篇浑然一体；另外好的结尾能够鼓动激情、促人深思、令人觉醒，能让听众在反复回味中受到教育和启发。结尾的主要方法有以下几种方式。
1．3．1总结
总结法就是以简洁的语言扼要地概括前面所讲述的内容，以便给听众留下一个完整、清晰而深刻的印象。这种结尾能够概括和点化主旨，起到提醒、强调的作用。大多数选手在即兴演讲时都是以这种方式结尾的。第十二届全国英语演讲比赛第四名黎志敏演讲时这样结尾“In conclusion．1 want to say that we only have one earth and we should spareno effort to make our earth a better place and to steer our earth
forthe better．”
1．3．2发出号召，促人行动
这种方式以强烈的情感，听众提出希望，以达到鼓舞斗志，促其行动的目的。第十二届全国英语演讲比赛第九名邓凯琪在演讲“The mainbenefits and problems of globalization”时这样结尾“Ladies and gentlemen，don’t let globalization affect how you see our culture．But then use this opportunity，use this chance to treasure our culture even more，because it is facingthe challenges of globalization．”这种结尾的方式是演讲者用深刻的认识和独到的见解向听众提希望、发号召，能使听众，精神为之一振，具有动人情、促人行的作用。
1．3．3巧引名言，让人回味
通过引用名言、警句、谚语、格言、诗句等作为结尾，不仅使语言表达得精炼、生动、富有节奏和韵律，而且还可以使演讲的内容丰富充实，具有启发性并增加感召力。第十三届全国英语演讲比赛第六名孙怡在演讲“Share with us your understanding of‘Either you’re somebody or youain’t nobody”’时这样结尾“1 want to end my speech with one of MichaelJordan’s famous words.it s not how hard you push yourselfor your way；it'8something in you．You think you have to finish it．”用名言式结尾，能给演讲者的思想提供有力的证明增加演讲的可信度，显得更加优美、含蓄，睿智大气，具有较强的说服力和鼓舞作用。
1．3．4以问作结，启发思考
以问句结尾有两种表现形式，一是提出问题引人深思，二是以反问的方式作总结。第九届全国英语演讲比赛冠军洪哗在演讲“Should therebe limits on how we display our love in public?What do you think is the bestway to express your feelings in public?”时这样结尾：“And the best scene inmy mind to show our love in public，is that we lay on the grass land in mycampus，and I read a part of Jane Eyre to him，and he read a part of OliverTwist to me．Don’t you think it is a romantic scene for the young lovers toshow their love to each other?”
1_3．5临场应变
第七届全国英语演讲比赛“最具潜力选手奖”获得者张勇被问及“Should coHege students be allowed to get married?”时，这样答道：“Thankyou for your question and I think it’s really a good question to show how fast the society is developing．Istill remember that last year the contestant number twenty-four，also today’Shost，were asked about a question that what qualities you look for in aboyfriend．And only a year later here IⅢasked：Should college students beallowed to get married?I think the society is really developing.”他的随机应变带来的幽默博得了阵阵掌声与笑声。
另一位选手在回答“传统好还是现代科技好”时，他表示传统更好。正巧这时话筒架出问题了，男主持人只得为那名选手举着话筒让他发言。选手见状立即补充一句：“这充分说明传统更加可靠”。他的机敏回答也得到了评委和观众的认可。
2．准备
中国有句古语：“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会吟。”这充分说明了先有输入，才可能输出。即兴演讲虽然是即兴而发，却与平时的积累息息相关。
2．1词汇和句子量的积累
演讲者必须积累一定的词汇量，这样就不会在拿到即兴演讲题目之后因为不认识其中某个单词而导致全军覆没，或者在反复表达同一个内容上由于词汇贫乏而使用同一个单词，使人产生厌倦的感觉。例如形容一个人生气、愤怒，避免重复使用angry，可以用be pissed off，beburned up等词来替换。又如在表达“喜欢”的时候，可以用be keen on，be into，be mad about，be passionate about，be fond of,be partial to等来替换like和love．其次，还要积累各个方面的相关词汇。例如：当谈到环境问题，可能会用到土流失、沙漠化、排放物、可持续发展等等，这就需要掌握它们的英语表达(water loss and soil erosion，desertification，emission，sustainable development)。谈到如何解决交通问题时，高架桥、地铁、轻轨、行人、交通规则、遵守、高峰时间等这些词汇也是必不可少的(viaduct，metro，light rail，pedestrian，traffic regulation，abide by，rush hour)。再次，背诵一些实用的句型。在“表达越来越多的人意识到..时”，可以采用“Thereis agrowing awarenessthat.”这比起我们常用的“Moreand more people realize that.”要好的多。此外，谚语和格言的积累也是十分必要的。学生如果能够每天记忆三两句谚语，长期坚持，烂熟于胸，定能由量变上升到质变，在特定的语言环境中会脱口而出，收到贴切、生动、幽默、风趣等意想不到的语言效果。
2．2材料的积累
演讲者需要在平时就能深入观察生活、积极参与生活，及时记录生活中的见闻。积极了解日常生活知识、风土人情、地理环境能使选手在短暂的准备时间内从脑海中找到生动的例证和
恰当的词汇，使即兴演讲增添魅力。
2．3思想方面的积累
通常当演讲题目是演讲者感兴趣或者熟悉的话题时，演讲者一般不会感到困难，大都能较好地扣题展开，而且讲得有声有色。可是如果演讲者从未涉及过此类话题，突然让他们发表2分钟演讲，他们往往觉得无话可说。因此，在平时的训练中，演讲者的演讲话题必须涉及到各个领域。道格拉斯·费班克曾在《美国杂志》上发表一篇文章，叙述一种益智游戏，他和查理·卓别林，玛丽·皮克福几乎每晚都玩，共玩了两年。这种游戏就是演说术里最困难的一种练习方式，站着思考，每人各在一张小纸条上写下一个题目，并立刻站起来就那个题目说上六十秒钟，同一题目不能重复。从他们开始玩这个游戏以来，三人都机敏了许多。对于各式各样的题目他们也有更多的了解。比这更为有用的是，他们都学会了在瞬间里能就任何题目即时凝聚自己的知识和思想。演讲者很有必要使用这种方法经常练习，这不仅能够扩展自己的思维，而且能养成平时深入思考的习惯，对于演讲者大有裨益。
3．结语
掌握了上述演讲方法和技巧，演讲者便可以更好的确立即兴演讲结构和内容，才能在演讲中有更好的发挥。另外打好的坚实的语言基础才是演讲的关键，两者兼备才能够在实战中取得优异的成绩。来源：能飞英语网（http://大学英语演讲稿:面对压
力
更新日期：202_-12-28 18:22:52 浏览:1989次 所属分类/专题：英语六级作文
Good evening , ladies and gentlemen.I am Joy and glad to give you a speech about stress , yes , just the topic you see on the screen.Psychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities , and quickened pace of life.Statistics show that stress comes from every detail in our life.Financial problems , poor health , being laid off may be the stress that most adults now suffering.As students in the university , we are also under our special stress.While study , having to take various tests and submit a project against a deadline may put a great pressure on us.And the things make us felt stressed may be our parents’s greater expectations on us than we could reach.Later , when we are likely to graduate , some other problems will also annoy us.I think we will worry a lot about our ability to compete in the job market and how we can best use what we’ve learned at college in our future job.The chief problem we should face to is our atitude towards stress.People usually say they can not live in the sun except they escape from stress.It’s unwelcome!Yes , however , very necessary.Just image a world where stress does not exist and people lead their life in a very comfortable way.But is this kind of living condition as perfect as we hope ? Without stress , they may feel very satisfied with the current life but lack of power to discover new things.Too much satisfaction result in nothing except a countermarch of the society.No stress , no development.So a certain amount of stress is good.It can stimulate us and increase our level of alertness.And our answer to stress is another vital problem.How to do with ourselves when stress suddenly break into our life ? To wave the white flag and admit our unability , to give up to our ideality , or worstly , just to suicide as to put an end to everything … Of cause not.The principle is to tackle with stress gentlely and harmoniously.We should try our best to release ourselves.Such as to do some exercise , to linsen to traditional Chinese music or classical music to ease our minds and to learn to view these changes of life as challenges.It’s no use crying over spilt milk.Only to accept what has happened can solve the problem.Ok , I think I was under large stress 3 minutes before , but now I am here and have finished my speech.Here is the last thing I want to add to my topic ,face to it and overcome it ,stress is also a piece of cake.That is all.Thank you very much!
大学英语口语比赛即兴演讲题目1．Some one says “To be a class leader will affect one’s study results,”
What is your opinions about it? 2．Speak out your ideas of smoking in public places.3．When you are misunderstood(误解)by your headmaster or your parents or your friend 4．Sports and human life 5.Virtue is fairer far than beauty.6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.7.Is money all Powerful? 8．Life on Campus 9.To know one’s self is true progress.1.How Have I Made Use of the English-speaking Activities in the English Dormitory?
2.What Can We Benefit from the Education Ministry’s Evaluation of Our University’s Teaching Quality?
3.My understanding of our university motto: honesty, persistence, diligence and plain living
4.My understanding of the principles of evaluation from the Ministry of Education: To promote the construction with evaluation, To promote the management with evaluation, To promote the reform with evaluation.Combining the evaluation with the construction but with more emphasis on the construction
5.My understanding of our university’s target positioning: To build our university into a multi-subject university with total academic level ranking among top universities of Zhejiang Province and some subjects ranking in top subjects of China
6.My understanding of our university’s subject positioning: with economics and management subjects as the main body, promoting economics, management, science, engineering, literature and law subjects to develop in a coordinated way
7.Zhejiang Gongshang University and its “Children Strategy” in my eyes.8.A higher-pay job with long hours or a lower-pay job with shorter hours.Which would you choose?
9.Our University’s teachers and faculty members in My Eyes.10.What Does “Greeting Market Challenges by Improving Ourselves” Mean?
11.What Would You Consider Most In Choosing A Job? Salary, Job Satisfaction, Status, the Use of Your Specialty or Location?
12.The Best Way to Keep a Harmonious Relationship among Roommates in a Dormitory
202_-4-10 08:32 大学英语演讲题目 202_-05-21 11:45 should Obama win the nobel pease price 2 lessons of failure 3 Keep swimming(Sink or Float)4 Value Every Minute 5 Why mothers cry 6 Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow 7 The Smile behind The Tear 8 Never, Never Give Up!9 A Mistake I will Never Repeat 10 The Power of a Smile 11 A Lesson For Life 12 Challenges and Opportunities for College Students in Today’s Competitive World”（在当今竞争的世界中大学生面临的挑战和机遇）。An unforgettable experience 14 My entertainment 15 How can I save the earth ? 16 My favorite sport 17How will spend this summer vacation ? 18 What are the ways to relieve pressure ? 19 As a youth, how can I help the 921 vict How to get along well with our parents Some one says “To be a class leader will affect one’s study results,” What is your opinions about it? 2．Speak out your ideas of smoking in public places.3．When you are misunderstood(误解)by your headmaster or your parents or your friend 4．Sports and human life 5.Virtue is fairer far than beauty.6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.7.Is money all Powerful? 8．Life on Campus 9.To know one’s self is true progress.1.How Have I Made Use of the English-speaking Activities in the English Dormitory?2.What Can We Benefit from the Education Ministry’s Evaluation of Our University’s Teaching Quality?
3.My understanding of our university motto: honesty, persistence, diligence and plain living 4.My understanding of the principles of evaluation from the Ministry of Education: To promote the construction with evaluation, To promote the management with evaluation, To promote the reform with evaluation.Combining the evaluation with the construction but with more emphasis on the construction
5.My understanding of our university’s target positioning: To build our university into a multi-subject university with total academic level ranking among top universities of Zhejiang Province and some subjects ranking in top subjects of China 6.My understanding of our university’s subject positioning: with economics and management subjects as the main body, promoting economics, management, science, engineering, literature and law subjects to develop in a coordinated way
7.Zhejiang Gongshang University and its “Children Strategy” in my eyes.8.A higher-pay job with long hours or a lower-pay job with shorter hours.Which would you choose?
9.Our University’s teachers and faculty members in My Eyes.10.What Does “Greeting Market Challenges by Improving Ourselves” Mean?
11.What Would You Consider Most In Choosing A Job? Salary, Job Satisfaction, Status, the Use of Your Specialty or Location?
12.The Best Way to Keep a Harmonious Relationship among Roommates in a Dormitory
最佳答案
演讲六大注意事项
1.何谓善用空间的演讲
所谓空间就是指进行演说的场所范围、演讲者所在之处以及与听众间的距离等等。演说者所在之处以位居听众注意力容易汇集的地方最为理想。例如开会的时候、主席多半位居会议桌的上方、因为该处正是最容易汇集出席者注意力的地方。
反之，如果主席位居会议桌之正中央，则会议的进行情况会变如何呢？恐怕会使出席者注意力散漫了，且有会议冗长不休的感觉？因此，让自己位居听众注意力
容易汇集之处，不但能够提升听众对于演讲的关注，甚至具有增强演说者信赖度权威感的效果。
2.演讲时的姿势如何
演说时的姿势（posture）也会带给听众某种印象，例如堂堂正正的印象或者畏畏缩缩的印象。虽然个人的性格与平日的习惯对此影响颇巨，不过一般而言仍有方便演讲的姿势，即所谓“轻松的姿势”。要让身体放松，反过来说就是不要过度紧张。过度的紧张不但会表现出笨拙僵硬的姿势，而且对于舌头的动作也会造成不良的影响。
决窍之一是张开双脚与肩同宽，挺稳整个身躯。另一个决窍是想办法扩散并减轻施加在身体上的紧张情绪。例如将一只手稍微插入口袋中，或者手触桌边、或者手握麦克风等等。
3.演讲时的视线
在大众面前说话，亦即表示必须忍受众目睽睽的注视。当然，并非每位听众都会对你报以善意的眼光。尽管如此，你还是不可以漠视听众的眼光，避开听众的视线来说话。尤其当你走到麦克风旁边站立在大众面前的那一瞬间，来自听众的视线有时甚至会让你觉得刺痛。
克服这股视线压力的秘决，就是一面进行演讲；一面从听众当中找寻对于自己投以善意而温柔眼光的人。并且无视于那些冷淡的眼光。此外，把自己的视线投向强烈“点头”以示首肯的人，对巩固信心来进行演说也具有效果。
4.演讲时的脸部表情
演讲时的脸部表情无论好坏都会带给听众极其深刻的印象。紧张、疲劳、喜悦、焦虑、等情绪无不清楚地表露在脸上，这是很难藉由本人的意志来加以控制的。演讲的内容即使再精彩，如果表情总觉缺乏自信，老是畏畏缩缩，演讲就很容易变得欠缺说服力。
控制脸部的方法，首先“不可垂头”。人一旦“垂头”就会予人“丧气”之感，而且若视线不能与听众接触，就难以吸引听众的注意。另一个方法是“缓慢说话”。说话速
度一旦缓慢，情绪即可稳定，脸部表情也得以放松,再者，全身上下也能够为之泰然自若起来。
5.有关服饰和发型
服装也会带给观众各种印象。尤其是东方男性总是喜欢穿着灰色或者蓝色系列的服装，难免给人过于刻板无趣印象。轻松的场合不妨穿着稍微花俏一点的服装来参加。不过如果是正式的场合，一般来说仍以深色西服、男士无尾晚宴服（tuxedo)、以及燕尾服为宜。其次，发型也可塑造出各种形象来。长发和光头各自蕴含其强烈的形象，而鬓角的长短也被认为是个人喜好的表征。站出来演讲之际，你的服装、究竟带给对方何种印象？希望各位好好地思量一番。
6.声音和腔调
声音和腔调乃是与生俱来的，不可能一朝一夕之间有所改善。不过音质与措词对于整个演说影响颇巨，这倒是事实。根据某项研究报告指出声音低沉的男性比声音高亢的男性，其信赖度较高。因为声音低沉会让人有种威严沉着的感觉。尽管如此，各位还是不可能马上就改变自己的声音。总之，重要的是让自己的声音清楚地传达给听众。即使是音质不好的人，如果能够禀持自己的主张与信念的话，依旧可以吸引听众的热切关注。
说话的速度也是演讲的要素。为了营造沉着的气氛，说话稍微慢点是很重要。标准大致为5分钟三张左右的A4原稿，不过，此地要注意的是，倘若从头至尾一直以相同的速度来进行，听众会睡觉的。
演讲注意事项、演讲的前一晚必须睡眠充足，使喉咙获得良好的休息。、穿着合宜得体的服装。、在演讲前，如果有机会与听众打成一片，应该把握住，与听众握握手，对他们微笑，或打个招呼。、心理上、情绪上、精神上保持放松，预先假设可能发生的事，但不要被它困扰。、在讲台上，要轻松自在地站好。、最应该注意的当然是演讲的内容。在做引言时，应先将重点主题陈述出来，然后在主文中，将主题一一剖析，并且赋予新的观点。试着多讲一些词藻丰富的话。可能的话，最好掺入一点幽默的字眼（千万不能使听众觉得无聊）。注意强调重点，戏剧性地把它们说出来，随后降低声音，再安静下来。、准备周全的题材，并且做充分的预备和练习。、演讲前不要进食。乳制品尤应禁止，因为它可能使你的喉咙充满粘液。、演讲前对自己说：“你很棒！”、上台前做几次张大嘴巴的动作，当然，大笑也可以，如果有理由，这样你的下颚会变得柔韧舒服。、要开始说话时，保持微笑环视所有听众，然后做一次深呼吸。、头几句要轻松一点，引领听众不由得发笑。、在听众人群中找一两张快乐友善的脸，经常望望他们，这会令你觉得自己被重视。、仔细听一听麦克风传来的自己的声音，以确定自己的嘴巴是应靠麦克风近一点，还是远一些。、多用一些肢体语言，借此帮助你吸引听众的注意。、手边放一杯冰水(温水)，喉咙干燥时就啜一口。
首先要对英语活动感兴趣,要想办法去参加所有比较大一点的英语活动,从进大学第一天开始就这样做.第一个目标是英语角.大学新生入学以后,英语角马上就要招募新的管理人员,不要错过这个机会.一个近万人的大学去参加管理人员竞选的大概三四十个,录取的人数可能会有十来个,所以如果你有激情你就很可能会当选.当选英语角管理人员以后大概你就没有借口不经常去英语角活动活动了.第二个目标是外语系的口语活动.与整个大学的英语角相比,外语系也会有自己的定时英语活动,比如说英语咖啡室,你虽然不是外语系的,但不要错过这些活动,因为外语系的口语活动代表更高的口语水平,而且你还可以在英语咖啡室里享受免费的咖啡,虽然咖啡偶尔也会收一元钱一杯,但大部分时间都是免费的,由此可见外语系的课外口语活动是欢迎别人参与的.第三个目标是本班的英语演讲比赛.大一有很多班集体都会举行英语演讲比赛,你虽然有了英语角和英语咖啡室的基础,但你可能只会得个三等奖.别灰心,对大多数参赛者来说,这是一个重要的让别人对你产生初步印象的机会,当然对极少数帅哥靓女而言却是让很多人一见钟情的机会,但是我相信如果你真对本文感兴趣的话可能你就并不是帅哥靓女.我只是为了说明问题,无意冒犯.第四个目标是系英语演讲比赛.这个时候你可能真的需要一点运气了,因为系里的活动不像班上人尽皆知也不像学校的活动会把通知大大方方地摆在交通要道上,如果你运气差一点你可能根本就不知道系里有英语演讲比赛.但是如果你真的为达到以上三个目标而经常性地参加了相关活动的话,可能运气真的会找到你,因为系英语演讲比赛的组织者也不想把演讲比赛搞得像阅读比赛一样没水平.这一次你要用所有的手段来争取技压群雄了,因为系英语演讲比赛正是全校比赛的选手选拨比赛.而如果你真的参加了以上四种活动则你拿到第一名是很自然的,虽然很多人同样会感到意外,那是他们没眼光.第五点是参加系里组织的专项口语培训.因为大学有很多系,每个系都有第一名,为什么你最终会拿到全校第一名呢?不要让运气来决定谁拿全校第一,而实际上运气也决定不了,甚至“个人能力”都无法让你拿到全校第一,因为凡是人都会有“个人能力”.所以这时候专项英语培训可以让你能力增强,如果别人没有参加而你参加了,则你很可能在能力上已经排到第一了,如果比赛不出失误那你就会成为实实在在的第一名!
第五篇：Oral english-1
1.According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, it’s a great movie.根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.2.Am I allowed to…我可以……吗
Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr.Anderson to all of you?
请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗?
3.As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact, I don't agree with you.实际上,我不大同意你的看法.4.As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as I'm concerned, I think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as I know, he is not coming, but I may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime.And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量.[reconsider..重新考虑]
7.As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position.在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.8.As is known to us all...众所周知 …
As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.9.As long as...只要….Well, age shouldn’t be something comes in the way of a person’s marriage, as long as they love each other, age is not an issue.As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldn't have finished the work so soon.如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.11.Can you believe(that)...你相信……吗
Can you believe(that)this excellent song was composed by a high school student?
你相信这首美妙的歌曲是出自一个高中生之手吗?
12.Can you imagine...你能想像……吗?
Can you imagine how she lived through all these difficulties?
你能想像她是怎么捱过种种困难的吗?
13.Could you please explain...你能解释一下……吗?
Could you please explain why you didn't come to the meeting yesterday?
你能解释一下为什么昨天没来开会吗?
14.Can’t we...难道我们不能……吗
Can't we just live in today, without the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the past?
难道我们不能活在当下,不为将来担忧,不为过去叹息吗 [绝对六星级]
15.Could you do me a favor and...能否请你帮我一个忙…
Could you do me a favor and give this present to Hilary for her birthday
能否请你帮我一个忙,把这份生日礼物交给希拉里.1.Do you by any chance know...你(碰巧)知道……吗?
Do you by any chance know what time the movie begins 你知道电影什么时候开始吗
2.Do you enjoy doing...你喜欢做……吗?
Do you enjoy having a few friends around talking and laughing?
你喜欢几个朋友聚在一起有说有笑吗
3.Do you happen to know...你(碰巧)知道……吗?
Do you happen to know how I can get to Times Square 你知道怎么去时代广场吗
4.Do you have any good ways to...你有没有……的好办法?
Do you have any good ways to promote our new product 你有没有什么推销我们新产品的好办法
5.Did you know(that)...你知道……吗
Did you know(that)Daniel has won the first prize of the writing contest?
你知道丹尼尔得了写作比赛的第一名吗
6.Do you know if /whether...你知道是否……
Do you know if there are any apartments available in this area?
你知道这一带还有公寓出租吗
7.Do/ would you mind doing...你介意做……吗
Do you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin 给我一杯水和一些阿斯匹林,好吗
8.Do/ would you mind if...如果……你是否介意
Do you mind if I borrow your computer for a moment?
Do you mind if I ask you a few questions 你介意我问你几个问题吗
9.Do you realize(that)...你有没有意识到……
Do you realize that it’s a serious situation?
Do you realize(that)your parents really care about you 你有没有意识到你的父母很关心你
10.Do you think it is possible to...你认为……可能吗?
Do you think it is possible to solve the problem overnight!
一夜之间解决这个问题你觉得有可能吗
1.Do you think it necessary to...你认为有必要……吗?
Do you think it necessary to ask for official permission for the event to take place?
你觉得进行这项活动,有必要得到正式的批准吗
2....doesn't make sense.没有道理/没有意义/不清楚
What you say doesn't make sense.I don't agree with you.你说的话没有道理.我不同意你的看法.3.Don't be afraid of...不要害怕…….Don't be afraid of losing face.不要害怕丢脸.[李阳疯狂英语经典口语]
4.Don't take it for granted that...别认为……理所当然.Don't take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事.5.Don't waste time doing...不要浪费时间做…….Don't waste time learning a lot of useless words in isolation.The best way of learning English words is to blurt out as many authentic sentences as you can.不要浪费时间孤立地学习没有用的单词.学习英语单词最好的方法就是脱口而出尽量多的地道句子.[Authentic adj.真正的;可信的]
6.Don't you think that...难道你不认为……吗?
Don’t you think that the gap between you and me is getting wider?
Don't you think that the gap between rich and poor is getting wider?
难道你不认为贫富差距越来越大了吗 [五星级精品句]
7.Excuse me for...请原谅我…….Excuse me for interrupting, but I have something urgent to say.很抱歉打断你,但我有急事要说.[Urgent n.紧急的;急迫的]
8.For one thing, For another, 一方面……;另一方面…….For one thing, these shoes don't suit you.For another, they are too expensive.一方面,这双鞋子并不适合你;另一方面,这太贵了.9.from my point of view...在我看来 …
From my point of view, Crazy English is the most effective way to learn English.在我看来,“疯狂英语”是学习英语最有效的方法.10.from where I stand...从我的立场来说…
From where I stand we should support him no matter what happens.依我看,无论发生什么事,我们都应该支持他.1.generally speaking...总的来说…
Generally speaking, people like to hear compliments from others.总的来说,人们都喜欢听到别人的称赞.2.Hardly...when...一……就…….[倒装句型]
Hardly had she begun speaking when there was a knock on the door.她刚开始说话就听到敲门声.3.Have you considered doing...你有没有考虑过做……?
Have you considered going to change a job?
Have you considered going abroad to study 你有没有考虑过出国留学
4.Have you decided...你决定好……了吗?
Have you decided which friend of your to visit first?
Have you decided where to spend your summer vacation 你决定好去哪里过暑假了吗
5.Have you ever been to...你曾经去过……吗?
Have you ever been to Italy?
Have you ever been to Disneyland 你有没有去过迪斯尼乐园
6.Have you thought about/of...你有没有想过……?
Have you thought about setting up your own business 你想过自己做生意吗
7.Haven't you heard of...难道你没听说过……吗?
Haven't you heard of Crazy English established by Li Yang?
难道你没听说过李阳创立的疯狂英语吗
8.How are you getting on / along with...……进展如何/与……相处如何
How are you getting on / along with your English study 你的英语学习进展如何
9.How are you going to...你打算如何……?
How are you going to celebrate your graduation 你打算如何庆祝你毕业
10.How does...sound ……(听起来)怎么样
How does making our appointment at 8 sound 我们把约会定在8点如何
1.How long will it take you to...……要用多长时间
How long will it take you to recite such a passage 你背诵这么一段文章要多长时间
2.How should I...我该如何……
How should I tell him the bad news 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息
3.I absolutely agree with...…我完全同意…….Sure, I absolutely agree with your point.当然,我绝对同意你的观点.4.I'm grateful for...我对……特别感激.I'm grateful for your timely help.非常感谢你及时的帮助.[timely adj.及时的]
5.I am planning to...…我打算…….I am planning to travel around China.我打算环游中国.6.I am very pleased to have this opportunity to...我很高兴有机会…….I am very pleased to have this opportunity to sit here and present myself.I am very pleased to have this opportunity to stand here and give you a speech.我很高兴有机会站在这里为你们演讲.7.I apologize for...我为……道歉.I apologize for leaving you alone.很抱歉把你一个人留下.8.I believe(that)...…我相信…….I believe that we can conquer cancer totally some day.我相信我们总有一天能够完全战胜癌症.9 I believe we should...我认为我们应该…….I believe we should work together to protect our environment.我认为我们应该携手保护环境.10.I can't imagine...我无法想像…….I can't imagine what my life would be like if I were disabled.我无法想像如果我身患残疾,我的生活会怎样.
