第一篇：英语写作-传统文化词语

中国/北京传统文化

中国主要传统节日Traditional Chinese Festivals:

1.春节(农历一月一日)

the Spring Festival 2.除夕(农历十二月三十日)the New Year's Eve 3.中秋节(农历八月十五)

the Mid-AutumnFestival 4.元宵节(农历一月十五日)

the Lantern Festival 5.端午节(农历五月初五)

the Dragon Boat Festival 6.清明节(4月5日)

the Qingming Festival;

theTomb-Sweeping Day 7.重阳节(农历九月九日)the Double NinthFestival 8.元旦

(1月1日)

New Year's Day

新年习俗New Year customs:

过年 celebrate the Spring Festival

拜年 pay a New Year visit;give New Year's greetings;

pay a New Year's call 看春节联欢晚会

watch the CCTV New Year's Gala 贴春联put up/ paste Spring Festival couplets;put up New Year scrolls 串亲戚 pay a New Year visit to relatives and friends 逛庙会go to the temple fair 看花灯watch flower lanterns

放鞭炮 set off firecrackers;let off firecrackers 放烟花 set off fireworks 春联 the Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 papercut/paper-cut

中国主要传统文化Traditional Chinese culture: 剪纸 papercut/paper-cut 中国结 Chinese knot 风筝 kite

脸谱 facial mask

京剧 Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 汉字 Chinese character 筷子 chopsticks 中国功夫 Kung fu 中国传统戏曲 Chinese traditional opera 传统中国建筑traditional Chinese architecture 纪念品souvenir

北京著名景点Places of interest in Beijing: 南锣鼓巷 NanluoguxiangHutong；Nanluoguxiang； 帽儿胡同

MaoerHutong 故宫

the Forbidden City/the Palace Museum/the Imperial

Palace

颐和园

the Summer Palace 圆明园

the Yuanmingyuan Park 长城

the Great Wall 天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square 天坛

the Temple of Heaven 鸟巢

the Bird Nest 水立方

the Water Cube 香山

the Fragrant Hill 国家博物馆 the National Museum of China

首都博物馆 the Capital Museum 王府井大街 Wangfujing Street 老舍茶馆

Laoshe Teahouse

北京小吃Beijing snacks: 饺子 jiaozi;dumplings 包子

steamed stuffed buns 面条 noodles 炸酱面Beijing fried sauce noodles；Beijing noodles with fried bean and meat sauce 年糕 rice cake;new year cake；Niangao 火锅 hot pot 北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck

第二篇：英语写作常用词语

英语写作常用词语

1、阐述看法、观点、进行说明、论证时常用的词语： 就我所知to my knowledge, as far as I know

view

在我看来in myopinion,一般来说generally

generally speaking,概括地说in general terms, 严格地说strictly speaking, 更准确地说more specifically,more precisely,可以肯定地说……It is safe to say that… 我认为……I

据报导……It is reported that… 有人指出……It is pointed out that… 有人估计……It is estimated that…

必须承认……It must be admitted that… 必须指出……It must be pointed out that…

think

that…

pay

我们必须对……引起注意。We mustattract attentionto

draw



personal judgement,in/with

regardtoreferenceto关于,就而言

in respect to/of

as toas/so far as sb./sth.is concened,place

We shoud

lay great emphasis on



put

We should attach importance to …We should attach importance to … 毫无疑问，There is no

doubt

mistake

that

clear显然，It is 

obviousthat



apparent不言而喻It goes without saying that…

It is self-evident that…

2、举例说明、补充说明或进一步阐述时常用的词语： 例如，for 

example

instance

such as

以……为例，take…for example，等等……and so on

人们认为……通常认为……常言道……众所周知……据说……

同样地，事实上，特别是再者，更重要的是，此外，believe

It is believed that

It is generally accepted that … It used to be said that … It is well known to all that… As is known to all, It is said that…

and so forth and all and others and the like and what not

similarly

likewise

in the same wayin fact，in effect，as a matter of fact

particularly

in particularespecially

more than that，the most important，what's more，moreover，furthermore，in addition，我们应该重视……

in addition to that，besides，即，也就是说，that is，that is to say，or

namely，换言之，in other words，正如以前所说的那样，as previously mentioned，正如前面提到的那样，as we have mentioned above，3、陈述或论证观点、看法(view，point, opinion)、原因、理由(reason，cause)、方法、手段、措施、步骤……(method，means，measures，step…)因素(factor)：利弊、优缺点(advantage，disadvantage)时常用的词语：

①引述段落提出问题时常用词语

……的原因有许多。There are many reasons why… ……的原因如下：The reasons why…are as follows： 我的看法是……My opinion is that… ②展开段落论证时常用词语：

A．第一层次(首先)First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all，To begin with，For one thing，我的第一点理由是……My first reason is that··· 主要因素是……The main factor is that··· B．第二层次(其次)Second，Secondly，In the second place，Therefore，Consequently，For these reasons，结果In consequence，As a result，由此可见……It will be seen from it that…，如上所述，我们可以得As has been said above, 出结论……

他们的区别如下： Their differences

are as follows:

can be described as follows:

A与B之间的不同在于……

islies in

The difference between A and B

另一种方法是……第二种解决办法是……C．第三层次(第三点)③总结性段落常用词语：

最后一点简言之总之因此Next Then

For another，Another means of…is to V The second solution is that… Third，Thirdly，Besides，In addition，In addition to that，Furthermore，What is more important，Last，Lastly，Finally，In the last place，Last of all，Shortly，Briefly，In

short,brief,In a word，In summary，．

To sum up，In conclusion，On the whole，Altogether，In all，So，Thus，Hence，conclude

We can

make a conclusiondraw a conclusion that

reach a conclusioncome to a conclusion

这就是……的理由。It is、the reason that…

④将事物的正与反、好与坏两个方面，或将两种不同事物进行比 较、对照时常用的词语：

然而whilewhereas

but

however，nevertheless，尽管如此in spite of that，despite all this，不管，不顾regardless of…

但在另一方面but on the other hand，但是说到……我们认为……but，as regards…，we say that…与……相比in／by comparison with…as compared with··· 对比之下by／in contrast，与……相反as opposed to···

in opposition to··· instead of…

反之on the contraryinstead

情况正好相反。The contrary is the case.让我们把A与B做个比较。

Let us make a comparison between A and B．

exists in consists in

A is different from B in…A and B are different in…

第三篇：英语写作常用词语

Education

1、talent = capacity = gift = facility n.天赋

2、explore the potential/capability/ability 发掘潜力

3、parenting n.家长给小孩的教育

4、schooling =education =tutoring n.学校对学生的教育

5、cultivate = develop v.6、awareness = sense = recognition n.7、creative = original = innovative adj.8、physical adj.9、psychological = mental adj.10、motivation = incentive n.11、discipline = order = regulation =rule n

12、contribute to

13、adapt to =become accustomed to =adjust to =get use to

14、modern distance education Family

15、domestic = household = family n /adj.16、affluent = well off =wealth = rich adj.17、impoverished = indigent = poor adj

18、community = neighborhood = society n.19、childhood / adulthood n.20、family values

21、family bonds 培养 意识 有创造力的 身体的 心理的 动力，动机 纪律，法规 推动，有助于 适应 现代远程教育 家庭，家庭的 富裕的 贫穷的 社区

儿童时期/成年时期家庭观念 亲情

22、personality clashes 性格冲突

23、（generation）gaps（两代人之间的）代沟

24、harmony = concord n.和谐

Women

25、domestic violence 家庭暴力

26、gender equality 性别平等

27、（sexual / gender）discrimination n.（性别）歧视

28、household chores /affairs 家庭事务

29、be tied by 被……所拖累 30、an enlightened society 一个开明的社会

Crime

31、crimes =offense =criminal acts =transgression n.犯罪行为

32、commit a crime 犯下罪行

33、stringent =severe =rigorous=harsh=stern=strict adj.严厉的

34、punishment =chastisement =penalty=sentence n.惩罚

35、the crime rate = the incidence of crimes 犯罪率

36、rampant = unbridled adj.猖獗的，控制不住的

37、contravene = violate/ break the law v.违法

38、curb = restrain = limit =reduce =hold back v.遏制

39、preserve = protect and maintain v.保护，维持

Media 40、prevalent =everywhere=common=widespread adj.无处不在的

41、objective / subjective adj.客观的/主观的

42、prejudice = biased adj.不客观的

43、celebrity = super star =personality =pop idol n.名人

44、journalists = reporters n.记者

45、coverage n.报道

46、misleading = false adj.误导性的，令人误会的

47、dependable =reliable =trustworthy adj.可靠的

48、the press = the media 新闻界，媒体

49、up-to-the-minute = up to date=latest=most recent adj.最新的，非常及时的

Technology 50、transform = alter = change v.改变

51、transform into =become =turn into=develop into 变成为

52、breakthrough = breach n.突破

53、advance = develop / development v./n.发展

54、enhance =strengthen =boost =improve v.提高，增强

55、innovations = creations = inventions n.创新，发明

56、at a staggering rate = surprisingly rapid 以惊人的速度/速度惊人的

57、information overloaded 信息爆炸的

58、telecommunication 远程通信

59、expedite = promote = accelerate v.加快，促进 60、satellite transmission system 卫星通信系统

Development 61、the pace / tempo of life 生活节奏 62、living standard = quality of life 生活质量

63、bridge up the urban-rural(income)gap 消除城乡（收入）差距 64、eliminate = eradicate v.消除，根除 65、inferior = substandard adj.质量次等的 66、facility n.设施

67、materialism = money oriented adj.68、alienated = estranged adj.69、inalienable adj.70、the present/current situation=the status quo 71、interior/exterior feature of(buildings)(72、function=purpose n.Government 73、priority=main concern n.74、stability=steadiness n.75、establish=set up=institute v.76、solve=combat=tackle=resolve=address v.77、alleviate=ease=relieve v.78、harmonious=well balanced adj.79、authority=government department n.80、invest in=allocate resource in 81、ban=forbid=prohibit v.82、scrutinize=monitor=inspect v.83、administer=regulate=govern=manage=direct v.物质的，现实的 疏远的，不和的 不可分割的 现状

建筑)的内/外部特征功能 首要任务 稳定 建立 解决 减轻 和谐的 当局，政府机构 对……投资 禁止 监督，审查 管理

84、tax revenue n.税收

Tourism 85、broaden one's horizons/insights=expand one's outlook=open up one's eyes 开阔人的眼界

86、conflicts=pergences=disagreements n.冲突，分歧 87、explore=discover v.探索

88、tourist/visitor/scenic attractions=sights of interest=famous spot/scenery 风景名胜 89、local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民 90、mutual understanding 相互了解 91、enrich one's experience 丰富人的经历

Culture 92、cultural tradition 文化传统 93、cultural exchange 文化交流 94、cultural persity 文化多样性 95、cultural identity 文化特性 96、cultural heritages/relics 文化遗产 97、cultural assimilation 文化同化

98、cultural globalization 文化全球化 99、cultural differences 文化差异 100、cultural barrier 文化障碍 101、cultural shock 文化冲击 102、cultural and social evolution of mankind 人类文化演进 103、cultural impacts on 文化对……的影响 104、intercultural adj.不同文化间的 105、ancestors n.祖先 106、descendants=offspring n.后代 107、time-honored 历史悠久的

Languages 108、extinct=wiped out=vanished adj.灭绝的，消失的 109、lesser-known languages 小语种

110、the widespread use of… ……的广泛使用 111、plays a dominant role in（某一事物）在……中占统治地位 112、the proliferation/augment/boost of… ……的激增

Globalization 113、sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流 114、synthesis of Asian and Western cultures 东西方文化的融合 115、universal=worldwide=global adj.全世界的 116、isolated adj.孤立的 117、erode=corrode=wear down v.侵蚀 118、global shutdown 全球消退

Environment 119、（excessive/exceeding）exploitations of natural resources 自然资源的（过度）开采 120、deforestation=destructive lumbering of forest 滥砍滥伐

121、disappearance of（tropical）rain forest（热带）雨林的消失 122、consume=deplete v.消耗 123、soil erosion 水土流失 124、desertification n.沙漠化

125、exhaust /carbon dioxide emission 尾气/二氧化碳排放 126、deteriorate/aggravate v.(自身)恶化/（使某事物）恶化 127、discharge v.排放

128、radioactive adj.放射性的，辐射的 129、contamination=pollution n.污染

130、decontamination=pollution cleanup n.净化，排除污染 131、alternative resource 替代能源

132、environmentally-friendly；eco-friendly adj.有益环境（环保）的； 133、green house effect 温室效应 134、global warming 全球变暖 135、glacier-melting 冰川消融 136、sea level rise 海平面上升 137、natural catastrophes/calamities/disasters 自然灾害 138、scarcity=scarceness=shortage=dearth=insufficient=paucity n.匮乏，缺少 139、balance of ecosystem 生态平衡 140、disposable 一次性的 141、reusable 可再度使用的 142、renewable resources 可再生资源 143、sustainable development（strategies)可持续发展（战略）144、conserve=save v.节约 145、harmonious co-existence/development/rhythm of man and nature； Harmony of mankind and mother nature 人与自然的和谐共存/发展/旋律 146、affluent life and sound ecosystem Animals 147、threats to biopersity 148、dangerously tamper the food chain 149、face/on the edge of extinction 150、endangered species/animals 151、natural reserves 152、habitat n.153、companions=friends n.154、replacements=alternatives n.富足的生活和健康的生态系统 对生物多样性的威胁 极大地破坏生物链 濒临灭绝 濒危物种/动物 自然保护区 栖息地 伙伴 替代物

第四篇：英语写作常用词语和句子

英语写作常用词语和句子

一、常用的过渡词 1． 用以解释的过渡词

now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact… 2． 表示强调的过渡词

certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important… 3． 表示限制的过渡词

but, however, although, though, yet, except for… 4． 用以举例的过渡词

for example, for instance, thus, such, next… 5． 表示递进或补充的过渡词

in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, yet… 6． 表达顺序的过渡词

first, second, third, afterward, meanwhile, thereafter, last, finally, eventually… 7． 用以表示比较的过渡词

like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too… 8． 用以表示对比的过渡词

unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead… 9． 表示让步的过渡词

although, nevertheless, of course, after all, clearly, still, yet… 10． 用以表达结果的过渡词

therefore, as a result, consequently, then, thereby, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, otherwise… 11． 用以表示总结的过渡词

to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short, in a word, in the long run, in summary…

二、常用句子 1． 比较

(1)The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.(2)The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.(3)A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that…(4)It is reasonable to maintain that…, but it would be foolish to claim that…(5)For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.(6)Like anything else, it has its faults.(7)Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.(8)People used to think…, but things are different now.(9)the same is true of B.(10)Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.2． 原因

(1)A number of factors are accountable for this situation.(2)The answer to this problem involves many factors.(3)The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that…(4)The factors that contribute to this situation include…(5)The change in… largely results from the fact that…(6)We may blame…, but the real causes are…(7)Part of the explanations for it is that…(8)One of the most common factors is that…(9)Another contributing factor is…(10)But the fundamental cause is that… 3． 后果

(1)It may give rise to a host of problems.(2)The immediate result it produces is…

(3)It will exercise a profound influence upon…(4)Its consequence can be so great that… 4． 批驳

(1)It is true that…, but one vital point is being let out.(2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.(3)Some people say…, but it does not hold water.(4)Many of us have been under the illusion that…

(5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.(6)It makes no sense to argue for…

(7)Too much stress placed on… may lead to…

(8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that…(9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that… 5． 举例

(1)A good case in point is…

(2)As an illustration, we may take…

(3)Such example might be given easily.(4)…is often cited as an example 6． 证明

(1)No one can deny the fact that…

(2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.(3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows…(4)Recent studies indicate that…

(5)There is sufficient evidence to show that…

(6)According to statistics proved by…, it can be seen that… 7． 开篇

(1)Many nations have been faced with the problems of…(2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.(3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.(4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among…(5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over…

(6)Never in our history has the idea that… been so popular.(7)Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…(8)According to a recent survey,…(9)With the rapid development of… 8． 结尾(1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that…(2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…(3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to…(4)In conclusion, it is imperative that…

(5)There is no easy method, but… might be of some help.(6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must…

(7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.(8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.(9)we might do more than identify the cause, it is important to take actions to…(10)Taking all these into account, we…

三、常用的名言和谚语 1． 德行和一门技能是孩子最好的遗产。Virtue and a trade are the best portion for children.2． 诚实和勤奋应成为你永远的伴侣。Honesty and diligence should be your eternal mates.3． 宁早勿迟。Better early than late.4． 人各有所好。

Every man has his hobby-horse.// Every man has his taste.//Every man has his liking.5． 好事不出门，坏事传千里。

Good things stay indoors while bad things will go far away.// Ill news travels fast.6．近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.// you live with a lame, you will learn a limp.7． 活到老学到老。It is never too late to learn.8． 有志者事竟成。There is a will, there is a way.9． 健康胜于财富。Health is better than wealth.10． 患难见真情。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.11． 有利必有弊。

Every advantage has its disadvantages.12． 苦尽甘来。No sweet without sweat.13． 自信是成功的第一秘诀。Self-trust is the first secret of success.14． 不劳无获。多劳多得。No pains, no gains.More gains for more pay.15． 不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。If the old dog barks, he gives counsel.16． 父母是孩子的第一教师。

Parents are the first teachers of the children.17． 家有老人便是宝。An old man is treasure of a family.18． 前车之鉴。

It is good to learn at another man’s cost.19． 人各不同，不可强求一致。All bread is not baked in one oven.20． 忘记历史意味着背叛。Forgetting history means betrayal.21． 严是爱，松是害。Strictness helps, indulgence spoils.22． 只干活不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。All work without play makes jack a dull boy.23． 今天的事情今天做。

Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.24． 要想懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。

If you want to understand today, you have to research yesterday.25． 三思而后行。

Think twice before we leap.// Look before you leap.26． 自由过了头，一切乱了套。Too much liberty spoils all.27． 旁观者清。

The onlooker sees the game best.28． 朋友易失不易得。A friend is easier lost than found.29． 多样化是生活的调味品。Variety is the spice of life.30． 这是一把双刃剑。It is a two-edged sword.

第五篇：英语写作过渡性词语

英语写作过渡性词语大全

(1)表示增加的过渡词：

also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。

(2)表示时 间顺序的过渡词：

now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。

(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：

near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词：

in the same way, just like, just as等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词：

but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。

(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词：

because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词：

for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词：

in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。

(9)表示解释说明的过渡词：

for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等。

(10)表示总结的过渡词：

finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。

1.inpiduals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Many inpiduals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副

词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet, dimension, sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of代 indicate, suggest, fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire pursue替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26.Enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27.Interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换 be against with, disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible