第一篇：高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇

高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(1)第一篇 回顾与展望

回顾过去，东亚地区发生了深刻变化，取得了巨大进步。展望未来，我们可以满怀信心地说，推功东亚经济和社会发展达到新的水平，已经具备了比较良好的条件。

In retrospect, profound changes and tremendous progress have taken place in East Asia.Looking ahead, we can say with full confidence that relatively sound conditions exist for East Asia to raise its economic and social development to a new level.维护地区的和平与稳定，发展经济科技，扩大互利合作，促进共同繁荣，成为东亚各国的共识。东亚国家致力于在相互尊重、平等相待、互不干涉内政的基础上发展相互关系，通过友好协商妥善处理存在的某些分歧。东亚政局稳定，国家关系良好。这为东亚各国保持经济持续增长，发展经济合作，创造了重要的前提条件。

It has become the shared understanding of East Asian countries to maintain regional peace and stability, develop the economy, science and technology, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity.East Asian countries are committed to the development of their relations on the basis of mutual respect, treating one another as equals and non-interference in one another’s internal affairs and properly addressing some existing differences through friendly consultations.With political stability, East Asian countries enjoy good relations among themselves.This has provided an important prerequisite for the sustained economic growth of East Asian countries and the development of their economic cooperation.东亚国家具有相当的经济实力，有的进入了发达阶段，有的踏上了新兴工业化的航程，有的正在步入快速发展的行列。这一地区拥有丰富的劳动力资源和自然资源，各国都在按照自己的实际情况确定发展战略，不断调整产业结构，转变增展方式，促进科技进步，加强对外经济联系。这为东亚各国开展经济合作提供了广阔的空间。

East Asian countries have built up significant economic strength.Some have entered the developed stage, others have joined the rank of newly industrialized nations, and still other shave embarked on the road of rapid growth.Endowed with rich human and natural resources,countries in this region have formulated their development strategies in light of their actual conditions, constantly readjusted their industrial structure, effected shifts in modes of growth,promoted scientific and technological progress, and strengthened external economic exchanges.All this has provided a broad scope for East Asian countries to engage in economic cooperation.东亚各国人民在漫长的历史实践中创造了自己的优秀文化。这种文化传统，以社会集体为重，崇尚自尊自强、艰苦奋斗、勤劳节俭、谦虚好学的美德，处理人际关系提倡和洽协调，对待国际关系主张和平共处。这是宝贵的精神财富。只要东亚各国结合本国的实际，顺应时代的潮流，弘扬和运用这些具有东方特色的文化传统和智慧，同时经济吸取世界各国人民创造的一切进步文明成果，就可以为不断发展东亚经济合作提供精神动力。

Through their long histories, the peoples of East Asian countries have created their own fine cultural traditions.These cultural traditions attach great value to social communities uphold such virtues as self-strengthening arduous effort, industriousness, frugality, modesty and eagerness to learn.They stress harmony in handling human relations and stand for peaceful coexistence in international relations.These cultural conditions constitute valuable spiritual legacy.As long as East Asian countries keep up with the trend of the times and carry forward and apply those cultural traditions and wisdom with oriental features in light of their actual national conditions while vigorously absorbing all fruits of human progress and civilization, the development of economic cooperation in East Asia will be further boosted by these spiritual motivations.总之，从政治、经济、文化、地缘等各方面看，东亚都是当今世界一支不可忽视的力量。东亚经济发展的前景是光明的。

All in all, East Asia in today’s world is a force that cannot be ignored politically, economically, culturally or geographically.The prospect for East Asia’s economic development is promising.当然，在充分看到东亚经济发展取得成就的同时，也要正视前进中存在的困难和障碍。例如，东亚国家不同程度地存在不合理的经济结构，不健全的金融体制，粗放型的增长方式，滞后的基础设施建设，以及沉重的人口和环保压力等问题，都需要认真对待，切实加以解决。Of course, while fully recognizing the economic achievements in East Asia, we must also look squarely into the difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead.For instance East Asian countries suffer, to varying degrees, from untenable economic structures, flawed financial systems, crude modes of growth, backward infrastructures and the enormous pressures brought about by over-population and the increasing need for environmental controls.These problems need to be addressed seriously and resolved effectively.近年来发生在东南亚的金融危机，给人们以深刻启示。金融体系的正常运行，对经济全局的稳定和发展至关重要。在各国经济联系日益密切的条件下，保持健康稳定的金融形势，需要各国在完善金融的体制、政策和监管上进行努力，需要加强国际和地区的金融合作，需要共同防范国际游资过度投机。这样才能有效地维护国际金融秩序。

Southeast Asia’s recent financial crisis has taught people a profound lesson.Normal functioning of the financial system is crucial to overall economic stability and development.To maintain a sound and stable financial order in a closely intertwined global economy, it is imperative for countries to work to improve there financial system, policies and supervision,to strengthen both regional and international financial cooperation and jointly ward off excessive speculation by international hot money.Only by doing so can we effectively maintain the international financial order.我们相信，经过共同努力，东亚各国人民一定能够在新的世纪中，创造更加美好的未来。We believe that as long as we work together, the peoples of East Asia will certainly build a better future in the new century.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(2)第二篇 回归颂

香港回归祖国诗中华民族的盛事，也是全世界瞩目的一件大事。中华民族雪洗了百年耻辱，振奋了民族精神，感到无比的骄傲和自豪。

The return of Hong Kong to the motherland is botha great victory for the Chinese nation and a greatevent attracting worldwide attention.It has wipedout the century-old humiliation of the Chinesenation and activated the national spirit, and we arevery proud of it.香港实现平稳过渡，标志着邓小平“一国两制”构想的巨大成功，对澳门回归和解决台湾问题，实现祖国完全统一将起到积极的推动作用。香港自回归祖国以来，保持了原有的社会、经济制度不变，生活方式不变和法律基本不变，“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方针和香港特别行政区基本法得到全面贯彻执行。香港社会稳定，人心稳定，经济保持稳健运行。The smooth transition of power in Hong Kong is a great success attributable to DengXiaoping’s concept of “one country, two systems” and will facilitate the return of Macao to themotherland and the solution of the Taiwan issue, all with a view to achieving the completereunification of the motherland.Since its return, Hong Kong’s previous socioeconomic systemand way of life have remained unchanged and its laws have been kept basically unchanged.Thepolicies of “one country, two systems”, and “Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong” witha high degree of autonomy, and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Regionhave been implemented in an all-round way.Hong Kong now enjoys social stability, itsresidents have a sense of security and its economy is developing smoothly.中央政府全力支持香港特别行政区政府的工作，支持香港为应付东南亚金融风暴的冲击而采取的措施。我们高兴地看到，香港特别行政区作为独立的选举单位，选出自己的全国人大代表，出席本次大会，参与管理国家大事。香港回归祖国以来已经有了一个良好的开端，也一定会有更加美好的未来。

The central government has given full support to the government of HKSAR in its work and inthe measures it has taken for dealing with the impact of the financial crises in Southeast Asiancountries.We are pleased to see that, as an independent constituency, HKSAR has electeddeputies to attend this congress and participate in the administration of state affairs.HongKong’s return has had a good beginning and Hong Kong’s future will be even brighter.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(3)第三篇 文化交流

现代化的交通、电信与大众传媒手段使世界越来越小，国际社会如同一个地球村，居住在地球村里的各国人民在文化交流和冲撞中和睦相处、彼此尊重、共求发展。

Modern means of transportation,telecommunication and mass media have shortenedthe geographical distance of the world.Theinternational community appears to be no morethan a global village, in which peoples of all nationsexperience the inevitable cultural exchanges andclashes, while seeking common development in a harmonious and respectful relationship.我赞同这种的看法：当代社会的民族文化不可能在自我封闭的状态下得到发展。在我看来，不同的文化应该相互学习，取长补短。当然，在广泛的文化交流中，一个民族的文化必须保持本民族的鲜明特色。我认为，文化交流不是让外来文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富各民族的文化。I’m with the view that in this modern world, the culture of any nation cannot develop inisolation.And I believe that different cultures should learn from each other’s strengths tooffset their own weaknesses.Of course, the culture of a nation must withhold its owndistinctive national characteristics in its extensive exchange with other cultures.Culturalexchange, I think, is by no means a process of losing one’s own culture to a foreign culture,but a process of enriching each other’s national curltures.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(4)第四篇 外交基石

中国将坚定不移地综合执行和平独立的外交政策。中国的外交政策是为了争取长期健康的国际环境，尤其是争取有利于中国社会主义现代化建设的环境，有利于维护世界和平、促进共同发展的环境。

China will unswervingly carry out its independentforeign policy of peace in a comprehensive manner.China’s foreign policy serves to gain a long-term,sound international environment.Particularly, thepolicy aims to achieve an environment conduciveto China’s socialist modernization drive, the maintenance of world peace and the promotionof joint development.中国将继续加强同发展中国家，特别是周边国家的积极关系，坚持睦邻友好的政策。我们要贯彻中国—东盟伙伴关系。我们要进一步在广泛领域里同西方发达国家进行合作与交流。我们要加强同非洲、拉丁美洲、南亚、中欧和东欧的团结与合作，努力建立公正与合理的国际政治秩序和国际经济秩序。

China will continue to foster positive relationships with the developing countries and especiallysurrounding countries, persisting in a good-neighborly and friendly policy.We will implementthe outcome of the China-ASEAN informal summit and intensify the China-ASEANpartnership of mutual trust oriented toward the 21st century.We will further developextensive cooperation and exchange with the developed countries of the west in a widerange of areas.We will also strengthen unity and cooperation with countries in Africa, LatinAmerica, South Asia, and Central and Eastern Europe, striving to establish a just and rationalinternational political and economic order.中国还将继续参与全球性、洲际性和地区性的多边外交活动，在联合国改革、地区冲突、维护和平、裁军、军备控制和环境保护方面发挥建设性的作用。

China will continue to take part in multilateral diplomatic activities of a global, intercontinentaland regional nature, and play a constructive role in the affairs of UN reform, the settlement ofregional conflicts, peace-keeping, disarmament, arms control and environmental protection.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(5)第五篇 南方园林

中国园林可分为御花园和私家花园两类。前者多见于北方，后者则多见于南方，尤以苏州、无锡和南京三地为甚。

Chinese gardens can be pided into two categories,the imperial and the private.The former are seenmost frequently in northern China, while more of thelatter can be found in the south, especially inSuzhou, Wuxi and Nanjing.南方私家花园中的溪、桥、山、亭、小巧玲珑，布局精明，尽显其自然美，令人赏心悦目。桥大多为石桥，有直桥、曲桥、拱桥。直桥其实是一块不加装饰的石板，通常与河岸或河水齐高，给人一种临水的感觉。曲桥设有低栏杆，西湖上的九曲桥就属此桥。拱桥可以分为单拱桥和多拱桥两种。园内的小溪虽占地不多，却同小桥与石屿相得益彰，浑然一体。

Small and delicate, cleverly laid out and pleasing to eye, the streams, bridges, rockeries andpavilion of a private Chinese garden reveal a natural beauty of their own.Most of the bridges inthese gardens are of stone, including straight, winding and arched bridges.The straight bridgeconsists of just one stone slab without any decoration, and is usually level with the riverbankor with the river to make the visitors feel as if they are surrounded by water.The winding bridgehas low balustrades.The arch bridges can be pided into the single-arch and the multi-archvarieties.Streams in these gardens do not cover a large area, but fit in well with bridges andislets to yield a uniformed effect.石头与假山是中国南方园林的特色。奇形怪状的石头常带有引人注目的波纹线条和水孔。硕大的石头可自成一景，而较小的石块则堆积成假山，为园林增添无比魅力。走廊是中国园林的另一大特色，有河边的河廊，花丛中的花廊，柳树丛中的柳廊，竹林中的竹廊。对客人来说，这些走廊可谓是优秀导游，在一座大花园里沿廊而行，可以观赏园内的各处景观。

Rocks and rockeries are special features of southern Chinese gardens.Stones of grotesqueforms are often attractive with undulated lines and water holes.Some large stones formsceneries of their own, while smaller ones are put together to form artificial hills to add to thefantastic attractiveness of the garden.Corridors form another feature of Chinese gardens.There are water corridors built along a riverside, flower corridors inserted among flowers, willowcorridors among rows of willow, and bamboo corridors among rows of bamboo.For visitors,these corridors are good travel guides leading to various views of a big garden.形态各异的窗户点缀在走廊上，有方形，有圆形，有六角形，也有八角形。许多窗户的图案也都装饰得非常美丽，游客可以透过这些艳丽多彩的走廊窗户，将园内的佳境尽收眼底。园林的大门同窗户一样也雕刻成各种形状，给环境带来了生气，增添了雅趣。

Corridors are dotted by windows of various shapes—square, round, hexagonal and octagonal.Many of the windows are decorated with very beautiful patterns and designs.Tourists can havean excellent view of the garden through these colorful corridor windows.The doors to thegardens, like the windows, are also carved in many different shapes, to bring more vividnessand elegance to the surroundings.花园的墙壁通常粉刷成白色。隐匿在鲜花、树木、小山丛中的白墙，与灰瓦褐窗形成强烈的反差。白墙上树影婆娑，池塘中柳枝起舞，在园中徜徉的游客，也许能在这室外桃园里真正地享受片刻安宁。

Walls of these gardens are usually painted white.Hidden among the flowers, trees and hills,white walls stand in sharp contrast to the gray tiles and brown windows.Strolling about thesegardens, with the tree shadows swaying on the white wall and willow reflections dancing in theponds, tourists may then find themselves truly enjoying a moment of peace and relaxation inthis paradise beyond the turmoil of the world.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(6)第6篇 问题

问题是中国的内政，不应该影响中英关系的发展。至于喇嘛所说的他不要求独立，只要高度自治，这已不是他第一次提出来的。这只是他想在恢复统治、进而取得独立的第一步。事实已经证明喇嘛从未放弃独立的企图。他继续在国际舞台上从事类似活动。我们希望他放弃自己的立场，停止祖国的活动，承认中华人民共和国政府是代表全中国的唯一合法政府。只有在这样的条件下才能进行谈判。The issue of is an internal affair of China whichshould not influence the development of Sino-Britishrelations.As for the Dalai Lama’s remarks that he did not want to achieve independence of ,but high level autonomy, this is not the first time he has made this proposal.This is merelythe first step toward restoration of his rule over prior to achieving independence.Facts haveproved that Dalai Lama has never given up his attempt to gain independence for.He iscontinuously carrying out such activities in the international arena.We hope he can give up hisposition and stop his activities to split the motherland, and recognize the government of thePeople's Republic of China as the only legal government representing the whole of China.Onlyunder such circumstances can negotiations be conducted.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(7)联合国

联合国会议应该是一个讨论人类共同面临的问题、促进事业发展的场所。推动进步是人类的共同愿望。然而，是一个有历史渊源的发展的概念。人类的状况因每个国家的经济发展水平、社会制度、文化传统、历史背景和价值观念的不同而有所不同。因此有争议是自然的。这些争议可以通过磋商、对话和不干涉别国的内政加以解决，这已成为国际社会的共识。

The UN Human Rights Conference should be a placewhere the common problems of mankind arediscussed and the human rights cause promoted.It is the common wish of mankind to pushforward progress in human rights.However, the human rights concept is a developmentalconcept stemming from history.Human rights conditions vary due to the differences ofinpidual countries in terms of economic development, social system, cultural tradition,historical background and value concepts.It is natural that disputes arise.The disputes can behandled through consultation and dialogue without some countries interfering in othercountries’ internal affairs.This has long been the consensus within the internationalcommunity.我认为，一个国家的状况如何应该依据这个国家的普通老百姓能否享有政治权、经济权、文化权、受教育权以及生存权来衡量。中国人民在中国状况问题上最有发言权。中国作为一个发展中国家，其状况有双重含义：首先我们的状况正在发展和改善。其次，正因为我们的状况仍在发展过程中，因而有些问题的出现是不可避免的，需要得到改进。因为不完善，所以需要发展。

In my view, a country's human rights conditions should be estimated based on whether or notthe general public of the country can enjoy political, economic, cultural, educational andsubsistence rights.The Chinese people are most eligible to have a say in the issue regardingthe human rights situation in China.As China is a developing country, its human rights situationhas a two-fold meaning: Firstly, our human rights conditions are developing and improving;and secondly, as they are still in the process of development, some problems unavoidableexist and need improving.Because human rights are not perfect, they need to develop.了解中国历史的人都知道，中国目前的状况是历史上最好的。同过去相比，我们有充分的言论自由。有个海外朋友告诉我，他在访问北京后发现那里的人敢说任何事。他们谈论政府的政策，有表示赞同的，也有提出批评的。中国现在更加开放。当然，每个民族有自己的民族特点，这些特点应该受到别人的尊重。中华民族有自己的思维方式和生活方式，应该受到其他民族的尊重。

Anyone who knows about Chinese history believes that the current human rights situation inChina is the best in history.Compared to the past, we are very free in speech.An overseasfriend told me that after he visited Beijing he discovered that people there would dare sayanything.They talked about the central government's policies, and praised or criticized them.China is now opening even wider.Of course, each nationality has its own national features whichshould be respected.The Chinese nation also has its own mode of thinking and life, whichshould be respected by other nations.中国政府一直十分重视问题，并按普遍原则和具体国情为的改善付出了很大的努力。20年的改革开放大大改善了中国人民的物质生活。此外，随着国家民主法治建设的日趋完善，中国人民在民主监督、参政议政和宗教信仰等方面享有更多的政治权利。迄今为止，中国已加入了18项国际公约，其中包括《经济、社会与文化权利国际公约》和《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》。中国将继续努力促进的进步，并愿意为全球的事业作出应有的贡献。

The Chinese government has always attached great importance to the issue of human rightsand made great efforts in improving human rights according to the general principles andconcrete national conditions.20 years of reform and opening up have witnessed greatimprovement in the material life of the Chinese people.Moreover, with the increasingperfection of the nation's democratic and legal construction, they are enjoying more politicalrights in democratic supervision, participation in and discussion on politics and religiousbelief.China has so far signed 18 international agreements on human rights, including theCovenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.China will continue to make efforts to promote progress in human rights, and is willing tomake its due contribution to the cause of global human rights.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(8)第8篇 中餐烹饪与菜系

说起中餐，人们都知道中餐烹饪以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称于世。中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、好客的习俗，这些都孕育了中餐烹饪的独特艺术。中餐烹饪讲究原料的选配、食物的质地、佐料的调制、切菜的刀工、适时的烹调，以及装盘艺术。最负盛名的中餐菜系有南方的粤菜、北方的鲁菜、东部的淮扬菜和西部的川菜，素有“南淡北咸，东甜西辣”之特点。

In terms of Chinese food, it is popularly recognizedthat Chinese cuisine is world-famous for its perfectcombination of “color, aroma, taste and appearance”.China's unique culinary art owes itselfto the country's long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition.Chinese cuisine givesemphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasoningsslicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate,among the best-known schools of Chinese culinary tradition are the Cantonese cuisine of thesouth, the Shandong cuisine of the north, the Huai-Yang cuisine of the east and the Sichuancuisine of the west.These four major varieties of Chinese food have been traditionally noted as“the light flavor of the south, the salty flavor of the north, the sweet flavor of the east andthe spicy-hot flavor of the west”.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(9)第9篇 全面合作

我们双方已一致同意建立面向21世纪的睦邻互信伙伴关系。为了实现这个目标，我愿在这里提出以下几点意见：ur twosides have agreed to establish a good-neighborlypartnership of mutual trust oriented towards the21st century.To reach this goal, I would like to offermy observations as follows: ——充分运用已经确立的全面对话合作机制，拓展双方在各个领域、各个层次、各个渠道的交流与合作，加强双方领导人和各界人士之间的交往，增进信任，扩大共识，加强友谊。We should make the best use of the existing mechanism of all-round dialogue andcooperation to broaden our exchanges and cooperation in all areas, at all levels and throughall channels, and strengthen the exchanges and contacts between leaders and people from allwalks of life of our two sides to enhance our mutual trust, expand common ground andpromote friendship.——本着优势互补、互利互惠的原则，把双方经贸、科技合作摆到重要地位，加强在资源、技术、市场、金融、信息、人力资源开发以及投资等领域的合作，以利于相互促进，共同发展。

We should give priority to our economic relations and trade, scientific and technologicalcooperation between our two sides in accordance with the principle of drawing on eachother's comparative advantages and mutual benefit and reinforce the cooperation in theareas of resources, technology marketing, banking, information, human resources developmentand investment to promote common progress.——在一些重大的地区和国际问题上，在联合国、亚太经合组织、亚欧会议以及东盟地区论坛中，加强双方的相互对话，相互协调，相互支持，共同维护发展中国家的正当权益，促进发展中国家公正平等、不受歧视地参与国际经济决策和运行。

We should intensify two-way dialogue, coordination and mutual support between our twosides on major regional and international issues and in the United Nations, APEC(Asia-PacificEconomic Cooperation), AES(Asia-Europe Summit)and ARF(ASEAN Regional Forum)with a viewto jointly safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the developing countries andpromoting their fair and equal participation in the international economic decision-making andoperation without discrimination.——继续通过平等友好协商，处理彼此间存在的一些分歧和争议，寻求问题的逐步解决。有些分歧一时解决不了，可以暂时搁置，求同存异，而不要因此影响双方睦邻互信伙伴关系的建立和发展。

We should continue our efforts in handling the existing differences or disputes throughfriendly consultations on an equal footing and seek a progressive solution to the problems.Those differences that cannot be solved for the time being may be shelved temporarily in thespirit of seeking common ground while putting aside differences so that they will not stand inthe way of the establishment and development of the good-neighborly partnership of mutualtrust between the two sides.中国始终不渝地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，中国队外政策的最高宗旨是和平。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，社会生产力水平总的还比较低，还要经过几十年的艰苦奋斗才能实现现代化，需要有长期的和平国际环境，尤其是睦邻友好环境。今后中国发达起来了，仍将继续坚持和平共处5项原则，与世界各国相互尊重，平等相待，友好相处，决不称霸。中国永远是维护世界和地区和平与稳定的坚定力量。

China pursues unswervingly an independent foreign policy of peace, taking peace as theultimate goal.As the largest developing country in the world with a relatively low level ofproductive forces on the whole, China needs a long term peaceful international environmentand a good neighborly environment in particular to realize its modernization programthrough decades of arduous struggles.Even when China is developed, it will continue to adhere to the Five Principles of PeacefulCoexistence, live with other countries in amity in the spirit of mutual respect and treatingothers as equals, and never seek hegemony.China will always be a staunch force inmaintaining regional and global peace and stability.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(10)1.But if robots are to reach the next stage oflaborsaving utility, they will have to operate withless human supervision and be able to make atleast' a few decisions for them-selves-goals thatpose a real challenge.[参考译文] 但是如果机器人要达到节省人工的下一个阶段，它们将必须在更少的人力监督之下工作，而且还要能够自己作出至少几个决定--这些目标才会引发真正的挑战。

2.But the human mind can glimpse a rapidlychanging scene and immediately disregard the 8percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a windingforest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.[参考译文] 但是人类的头脑可以只迅速地瞟一眼一个快速改变的场面，然后立刻放弃8%的不相关部分，而马上聚焦于一条崎岖森林道路边的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一张可疑的脸。

3.The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel fora full year, compared with $13 in 18, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies byonly 0.25---0.5% of GDP.[参考译文] OECD在其最近的《经济瞭望》中估计，如果石油价格与18年的每 桶13美元相比在一年中平均为每22美元，这也只会给富裕的经济体的 石油进口账单上增加GDP的0.25%到0.5%。

4.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the170s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation andglobal excess demand.[参考译文] 另外一个不应因油价上涨而失眠的原因是，这次不像70年代的那些次上涨，它并不是在普遍的商品价格暴涨和全球需求过旺的背景之下发生的。5.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, theCourt in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”, a centuries-old moralprinciple holding that an action having two effects--a good one that is intended and a harmfulone that is foreseen--is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.[参考译文] 尽管它裁决并没有宪法权利来支持医生帮助下的自杀行为，最高法院实际上支持了被称为“双重效果”的医疗原则;这个已有几个世纪历史的道德原则认为一个可能有两个效果的行为--一个想要达到的好的效果和一个已经预见到的有害的效果是被允许的，如果行为的实施者想要的 只是好的效果的话。6.Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore MedicalCenter, contends that the principle will shielddoctors who “until now have very, very stronglyinsisted that they could not give patients sufficientmediation to control their pain if that might hastendeath.” [参考译文] Nancy Dubler，Montehore医疗中心的主任，认为这一原则将会保护这样一些医生，他们到目前为止还强烈坚持他们不能够给病人足量的镇痛剂来控制他们的疼痛，如果这么做会加速他们的死亡的话。

7.On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted--suicidedebate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine hasprolonged the physical agony of dying.[参考译文] 在另一个层面上，很多医疗界的人承认，关于医生帮助下的自杀的讨论部分是因为病人的绝望情绪，对他们来说，现代医学已经延长了死亡的身体痛苦。

8.It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forcedmedical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twinproblems of end--of--life care.[参考译文] 它把对疼痛的治疗不足和盲目积极使用“有可能延长死亡时间甚至让死亡过程蒙羞的无效并且强迫性的医疗手段”视为生命临终医护的两个问题。9.In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides abackbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing new.[参考译文] 换句话说，在媒介机构的新闻采编室文化中存在着--套约定俗成的写作模式，为新闻报道提供了主干框架以及可直接套用的叙述结构。若没有这些，新闻内容就会一团混乱，让人摸不着头脑。

10.If it did, it would open up its persity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender,and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.[参考译文] 如果新闻界真的注意到了问题的关键，它就应该进一步开放其多样化项目，这个项目现在还只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工，而进一步寻找那些世界观、价值观、教育水平和社会阶层大相径庭的各种记者。

高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(11)第11篇 旅游与报价

中国国际旅行社为各位安排了富有中华民族文化特色的有趣的旅游线路。各位将要游览举世闻名的景点和名胜，参观雄伟的古建筑群，观赏珍贵的中国文物。你们还将有机会欣赏中国戏剧和杂技表演，赔偿纯真的中国烹调和地方风味小吃。我国人民传统的热情和好客将使各位的访问愉快而又难忘。

China International Travel Service is offering you aninteresting tour program that is characteristic ofChinese national culture.You will visit world-famousscenic spots, historical sites and magnificent ancient architectural complexes, and appreciateprecious cultural relics.You will also have opportunities to enjoy Chinese operas and acrobaticshows, and taste authentic Chinese food and local delicacies.The traditional warmth andhospitality with which the Chinese people entertain their guests will make your visit a pleasantand memorable experience.在各位做出选择之前，我想谈一下本旅行社有关团体旅游的报价问题。首先，参加团体旅游的个人其报价均含交通费、住宿费、膳食费、观光费、导游服务费以及双程国际机票。

Before you make a decision on our tour, I’d like to make some remarks about the quotationpolicies regarding the group tours with this travel agency.First, and inpidual's quotation foreach group tour includes the cost of transportation, accommodation, meals, sightseeing,tour-guide service and round-trip international airplane tickets.其次，每位成人游客可以携带一名年龄在12岁以下儿童，以半价收费。最后，如果发生某些不可预见的、使旅游无法正常进行的情况，本旅行社则保留修改原定计划的权利，包括全额退费。

Next, each adult can take a child under the age of twelve, whose quotation is calculated on ahalf-price basis.And finally, we reserve the right to make changes to the set itinerary shouldwe encounter any unforeseeable circumstances which would prevent us from otherwisenormal operations, including a full refund.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(12)第12篇 国际禁毒日

今天是国际禁毒日。我们高兴地看到，世界各国正携起手来向毒品宣战。16天前，联合国大会结束了为期三天的世界反毒品特别会议，从而吹响了规模空前的全球反毒战的号角。

Today is the International Day against Drug Abuseand Illicit Trafficking.To our delight, countriesaround the world are joining hands to combat illicitdrug abuse.Sixteen days ago, the GeneralAssembly of the United Nations concluded athree-day Special Session on fighting the world drugproblem, sounding a clarion call for an unprecedented worldwide war against drugs.人类将要迎接一个新的千年，解决毒品问题显得越来越紧迫。尽管许多国家加强了反毒品的力度，可是毒品市场的泛滥状况越来越严重。据估计，全球毒品的贸易额已达到每年4000亿美元之巨。吸毒者约占全世界人口的3%。统计数据表明，每年全世界死于毒品者达10万人之多，另外还有1千万吸毒者丧失工作能力。As mankind is about to embrace a new millennium, the drug issue takes on an even greaterurgency.Despite of strengthened anti-drug efforts of many countries, the spread of illicitdrugs averages US$400 billion each year.Illicit drug consumption involves about 3 percent ofthe world's population.Statistics indicate as many as 100,000 people die from drugs everyyear worldwide, and 10 million drug users are deprived of the capability to work.毒品问题直接关系到社会稳定与安全，关系到全人类的命运。世界各国都应该充分意识到反毒任务的紧迫性，要采取切实有效的措施扫除毒魔。中国政府始终十分关注毒品问题，并通过法律、政治、行政、经济、文化、教育和其他手段来综合治理吸毒贩毒问题。最近在北京举办的全国反毒展览会已吸引了50万参观者。展览会的目的是集中揭露毒品对社会和家庭造成的危害。

The drug issue has direct bearing on social stability, social security and the destiny ofmankind as a whole.All countries in the world should be fully aware of the pressing anddemanding task of combating drugs and take concrete and effective measures to wipe outthe evil.The Chinese Government has always paid great attention to drug control and taken anintegrated approach to deal with drug abuse and drug trafficking through legal, political,administrative, economic, cultural, educational, and other means.A recent national drugprevention exhibition staged in Beijing drew half a million visitors so far.The exhibition wasintended to spotlight the damage drugs inflict upon society and family.越来越多的人，尤其是年轻人，他们或出于无知，或为了寻求刺激，或受到其他吸毒者的影响，成了毒品的牺牲品。在全国登记在案的吸毒人员中，80%为年轻人。因此，中国的反毒战任重而道远。我们首先要做的是提高人们对毒品危害的认识，给吸毒者以更多的帮助，使他们戒除不良的习惯，实施更严厉的法规打击毒品犯罪行为。

Out of ignorance, or driven by their desire for stimulus, or simply influenced by drug-users, agrowing number of people, especially youngsters, have fallen victim to drugs.Of the drugaddicts registered throughout the country, 80 percent of them are youths.Therefore, much stillremains to be done in China's anti-drug campaign.On top of the agenda, there is the need toraise people's awareness of the harm of drugs, to provide more help for drug addicts to getrid of the unhealthy habit and to enforce stricter laws for drug related crimes.我们希望各国政府在国际反毒合作中担负起应有的责任，将法网撒向毒品市场的每个环节，为我们的后代创建一个无毒的世界。

We hope governments around the world will take their due responsibilities in internationalanti-drug cooperation, and spread the net of justice over every link of the drug market, sothat a drug-free world will be created for our future generations.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(13)第13篇 民主化进程

中国这个有着9亿农民的世界上人口最多的国家，民主化进程正在发生着新的深刻变化—在大约100万的村落中，群众公开地推选出自己拥护的领头人，这就是10年来在中国广大农村推行的村民委员会选举。民主意识的春风细雨，滋润着辽阔的中国大地。

The process of democratization has made muchheadway in China, the world's most populouscountry with 900 million farmers.In some one millionrural villages, residents have elected their favoriteleaders to make up the villagers' committee.This election breeze, which originated a decadeago and has thus swept across the country's vast rural areas, has helped foster and enhancethe consciousness of democracy of the vast number of Chinese farmers.村委会选举的实践表明，凡是经过广大农民群众依法直接选举产生的村委会干部，绝大多数为人正直，工作能力强，工作作风比较好，懂经济，会管理，是带领村民致富奔小康，建设富裕、民主、文明的社会主义新农村的带头人。最新一轮换届选举资料显示，新当选的村委会成员教育程度不断提高，年龄结构日趋合理。初中文化程度占70%以上，有些还是大专、大学学历。在全国，30岁左右的年轻人进入村委会的大到60%。农村基层干部队伍的整体素质明显提高。The practice of village committee elections shows that the majority of committee cadres directlyelected by the farmers in accordance with the law are upright and capable, have a good ofadministration, and know economics and management.They are leaders who can help theirfellow villagers get on the road leading to a comfortable life, reach a moderate level ofprosperity and build new socialist village which are prosperous, democratic and cultured.Studies of the latest round of election indicate that the newly elected members of villagers’committees are better educated and younger in age: about 70% have received junior middleschool education while a few have received a junior college of university education.Youngpeople around the age of 30 make up 60% of the membership of the newly elected villagers’committees.The overall quality of the contingent of rural grassroots cadres has improvedsignificantly.民主意识的生长正是从最基层的村级选举，从农民生活中，从身边熟悉的人开始的。在村委会的选举中，村民们通过选民登记、候选人提名、预选、参加投票这一项项活动，得到了实实在在的民主训练，开始培育起民主意识和法制观念。A sense of democracy has indeed grown from the most elementary village-level election, andfrom the election of the people familiar to the farmer voters.In the course of election, thefarmers have received actual democratic training from the process of registrating as voters,nominating candidates, pre-electing and casting votes.This process has also fostered theirsense of democracy and law.中国政府认为，扩大基层民主，保证人民群众直接行使民主权力，依法管理自己多时期，创造自己的幸福生活，是社会主义民主最广泛的实践;并要求城乡基层政权机关和基层群众性自治组织都要健全民主选举制度，实行政务公开和财务公开，让群众参与讨论和决定基层公共事务和公益事业，对干部实行明主监督。The Chinese government holds that it is the mostextensive practice of socialist democracy toexpand grassroots democracy, ensure the peopletheir right in direct democratic election, and allowthe citizens to manage their own affairs inaccordance with the law and build a happy life.The government requires all urban and ruralgrass-roots organs of political power and grass-roots public self-governing organizations toperfect the democratic electoral system, separate administrative management from financialmanagement, and let the general public participate in the discussion of and make decisionsabout grass-roots public and welfare concerns, as well as exercise democratic supervisionover cadres.进一步搞好村委会选举，是中国亿万农民的共同心愿，也是中国推进政治体制改革和民主政治建设的需要。随着中国经济的持续发展和社会全面进步，中国的民主建设将更加广泛，中国的民主化进程也将进一步加快。

The improvement on the process and procedure in the election of villagers' committee willnot only reflect the common aspiration of China's hundreds of millions of farmers, but alsomeet China's need to facilitate her national drive for political restructuring and democratization.In the process of the country's sustained economic development and overall social progress,China's construction of democracy will be more extensive and meanwhile, its democratizationprocess will speed up.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(14)第14篇 年会致词

主席先生，我怀着非常愉快的心情出席本次年会。值此大会开幕之际，我为能有机会就和平与发展问题进行发言，谨向东道主致以深深的谢意。与此同时，我想所有与会代表致以崇高的敬意。

Mr.Chairman, it is with great pleasure that I am hereto attend this annual meeting.On the occasion ofthis opening ceremony, I would like to express mydeep appreciation to the host for this opportunityto address the topic of peace and development, andpay my high respect for all the representatives present at the meeting.这次会议为我们交换意见、消除误解、达成共识提供了理想的场所。我愿借此机会，就世纪之交建立一种世界政治与经济新格局，世界和平与发展的前景，以及联合国的作用等问题，阐述我国政府的立场和观点。

This meeting provides us with an ideal arena where we will exchange views, clear upmisunderstandings and reach common ground.I would like to take this opportunity toelaborate on the position and views of my government on the issues concerning theestablishment of a new international political and economic order at the turn of the century,the prospects of world peace and development, and the role of the United Nations.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(15)第15篇 中国的军事战略

中国的国际政策和军事战略始终是积极防御，这是中国根据自己的国际关系准则和外部安全环境作出的基本战略选择，也是优秀的中国军事传统在新时代的延续和升华。

China's international policy and military strategyhave always been those of positive defense.This isthe basic strategic choice China has made accordingto its norms governing international relations and toits external security environment.It also reflectsthe continuation and distillation of China'soutstanding military tradition in the new era.中国军事传统的基本特色是谋求和平。对内主张坚决维护国家统一，反对民族;对外一贯奉行睦邻友好的方针和防御战略，以“非攻”球和睦，以自卫保安宁。万里长城所象征的就是这种防御观念。中华人民共和国自建立之日起，就始终坚持在统一中求强盛，在强盛中求和平，在和平中求发展。随着时间的推移，人们越来越清楚地看到，中国有决心和能力保卫自己多国家安全利益，中国是维护地区与世界和平的重要力量。

China's military tradition is characteristically one of seeking peace.Under this peace-seekingpolicy, internally, we resolutely defend national unity and oppose to any attempt at nationalseparation;externally, we follow a good-neighborly policy and a defensive strategy, seekingfriendly and harmonious relations through what is known as the “non-offensive” approachand securing peace through self-defense.The Great Wall is symbolic of such a defensiveconcept.Ever since its founding, the People's Republic of China has been consistently seekingprosperity through unification, seeking peace through prosperity, and seeking developmentthrough peace.With the passage of time, it will be even more apparent to the world that Chinais determined to defend its national security and is capable of doing so, and that China is animportant force in safeguarding regional and global peace.中国的社会主义制度和独立自主的和平外交政策，也决定了中国奉行积极防御的国防政策和军事战略方针。中国不搞霸权主义，不搞强权政治，不对外搞军事扩张。中国的战略疆界不会超出其自然疆界，中国军事力量的发展也不会超出防御和自卫的需要。中国多次进行裁军，充分显示了中国军事战略的和平宗旨和防御性质，同时也反映了在和平与发展的时代主题下，中国的理性战略思维和新的安全观念。

Meanwhile, China's socialist system andindependent foreign policy of peace havedetermined the country's national defense policyand military strategy to be one of active defense.China doe not seek hegemony and power politics,neither does it expand its military influenceoverseas.China's strategic frontier will not gobeyond its natural borders.Likewise, China'smilitary force will not develop in excess of its needto defend the country.China's repeateddisarmament has fully demonstrated to the world thepeaceful orientation and defensive nature of China's military strategy, as well as China'srational strategic military thinking and updated concept of security under the theme of ourtimes, that is, peace and development.中国的裁军决策是由中国主动作出的，不是屈服于任何人的压力而被迫作出的;是自觉的，不是盲目的;是以对中国的发展、亚太地区安全以及世界持久和平高度负责的精神而采取的建设性举措。中国的裁军行动是单方面的，没有设置任何前提，不与他国相联系，不把裁军作为迫使他国同时裁军的筹码或先决条件。中国的裁军不是象征性的，而是实质性的，是大幅度的。中国以自己多裁军实际行动表达了中国不参加军备竞赛、努力缔造和平的诚意。

China's disarmament decision is made out of its own will, rather than under any externalpressure.It is a conscious act, rather than a blind move;it is a constructive act taken out ofa high sense of responsibility for China's own development, the security of Asian-Pacific regionand the sustainable world peace.China's disarmament act is unilateral, carrying noprerequisite, having nothing to do with any other country.China has no intention whatsoeverto use disarmament as a means or prerequisite to force other countries to reduce theirmilitary troops with China.China's disarmament is not symbolic, but actual and substantial.China has shown to the world with its initiative in disarmament, its non-engagement in armsrace and its sincerity in building a peaceful world.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(16)第16篇 中加经贸关系

我非常高兴能在此会见来自大洋彼岸的加拿大商业界的朋友。“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”这句古话可以表达我此刻的心情。

I am very pleased to meet my friends from theCanadian business community on the other side ofthe Pacific.My current feeling can be bestexpressed by an ancient Chinese remark:“Howdelightful I am to have friends coming from afar!” 中国政府十分重视同加拿大双边经贸关系的发展，并且非常赞赏加中贸易理事会为加强我们这两个伟大国家商业界的联系而作出的努力和起到的桥梁作用。我感谢理事会所有成员为促进加中贸易作出的努力。加拿大是一个工业发达、资源丰富的国家，中国则是一个劳动力充足、市场巨大的国家。我们希望看到加拿大的企业能够充分利用自己在技术和财力上的优势，赢得中国市场。

The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of bilateral economicand trade relations and appreciates the efforts made by Canadian-Chinese Trade Council servingas a bridge linking the business communities of our two great nations.I commend all themembers of the Council for their efforts in promoting trade with China.Canada is a country withwell-developed industries and abundant resources, while China has a plentiful supply of laborforce and a potential huge market.We hope to see Canadian enterprises make full use of theirtechnical and financial advantages and compete well in the Chinese market.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(17)第17篇 睦邻互信伙伴关系

今天，我有机会同东盟九国的领导人首次会晤，探讨发展中国与东盟各国面向二十一世纪的友好合作，感到十分高兴。首先，我对东盟成立三十周年，表示热烈的祝贺。Today Ifeel more than happy to have the opportunity togather together with leaders of nine ASEANcountries for the fires time to discuss and explorethe development of Chinese-ASEAN friendship andcooperation oriented toward the 21st century.Firstof all, I wish to offer my warm congratulations toASEAN on its 30th anniversary.我相信，这次会晤将标志着中国与东盟关系进入一个新的发展阶段。

This meeting, I believe, marks the beginning of a new stage of development in Chinese-ASEANrelations.我这次来，是抱着积极参与、扩大共识、增进互信、加强合作的目的，与东盟各国领导人共同探讨双方未来的发展目标和指导方针。

With the purpose of engaging active participation broadening common ground, enhancingmutual trust and strengthening cooperation, I have come here to explore together withASEAN leaders the objectives and guidelines for the development of our future relations.我们正处在世纪之交的重要时刻，应该以长远的战略眼光审视和处理双方关系，建立中国与东盟面向二十一世纪的睦邻互信伙伴关系。这不仅符合时代的潮流，有利于中国和东盟各国的根本利益，也有利于推动建立公正合理的国际新秩序，有利于促进亚洲与世界和平与发展的崇高事业。

At this important historical juncture on the eve of the new century, we should approach andhandle our bilateral relations from a long-rang strategic perspective and forge aChinese-ASEAN good-neighborly partnership of mutual trust orientated toward the 21stcentury.This is not only in conformity with the trend of the times and in the fundamentalinterest of China and ASEAN countries, but also facilitates the establishment of a just andrational new international order and the advancement of the lofty cause of peace anddevelopment of Asia and the world at large.中国人民和东盟各国人民都是勤劳勇敢、聪明智慧的人民，自古以来就在自己的土地上创造了灿烂的文明，形成了具有东方色彩的优秀文化传统，为人类的进步作出了重要的贡献。中国与东盟各国或山水相连，或隔海相望，在悠久的交往中，人民之间形成了深厚的传统友谊。

Both the Chinese and the ASIAN people are industrious and courageous people full ofwisdom.Since ancient times, they have created brilliant civilizations and built up fine culturaltraditions full of Oriental character in their own lands, thus making important contributions tothe progress of humanity.Joined together by mountains and rivers or facing each other acrossthe sea, China and ASEAN countries have developed a profound traditional friendship amongthe people in the course of their age-old contacts and exchanges.中国和东盟国家都发生了沧海巨变。中国人民经过一个世纪的奋斗和牺牲，实现了民族解放，建立了新中国，又经几十年的努力，把自己国家建设成为一个初步繁荣昌盛的社会主义国家。东盟国家人民经过长期的艰苦奋斗，挣脱殖民主义的枷锁，赢得民族独立，自建设自己国家的过程中取得了令人称道的成就。Profound changes have taken place in both China and ASEAN countries.Through a century-longstruggle and sacrifice, the Chinese people won their national liberation and established theNew China.With decades of more efforts, they have built China into a socialist country withinitial prosperity.Through protracted and arduous struggle, the people of ASEAN countrieshave also shaken off the yoke of colonialism, won their national independence and scoredcommendable achievements in their course of nation building.高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇(18)第18篇 东海世界公园

欢迎各位游览东海世界公园。东海世界公园是一座集世界各地名胜之大成的主题公园，其规模为远东同类公园之冠。你置身于包括世界七大奇观在内的100多处历史名胜与自然景观之中，一日便可游遍天下美景。Welcome to the Donghai World Park.The DonghaiWorld Park, which is the largest theme park of itskind unparalleled in the Far East, features a completecollection of the well-known world scenic spots.Surrounded by 100 sights of historical interest andnatural attraction including the Seven Wonders of the World, you will easily fulfill your dream oftouring around the world in a day.园内各类微型景观的选料大多为汉白玉、大理石、花岗石等优质石料，这些景观的制作工艺精湛无比，独具匠心，其复制程度之精确，形象之逼真，足可以假乱真，令游人叹为观止。

The miniature replicas of the selected scenic sights were constructed out of top grade stonesof white jade, marble and granite, all boasting exquisite workmanship and ingenious design.The tourists will find themselves engrossed in an involuntary admiration of the dazzlingarrays of the exact scenic reproductions that are unbelievable true to the original.

第二篇：中级口译教程 课后汉英翻译

1.This is a fantasitic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。

2.I'm very bad with a jet-lag.But I'll be all right in a couple of days.我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就恢复了。

3.I'd like to have a 7 o'clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundry done, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.我要早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送我房间，衣服要洗烫，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。

4.We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.可以说我们每个人都成功地使我们的使命得以完成。

5.Let's delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.让我们尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物吧

6.You must be Prof.Tallack from London, If I'm not mistaken.我要是没有认错的话，你一定是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吧？ 7.I'm manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.我是海通集团人力资源部经理。

8.We're very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to our company to give us advice.感激您不辞辛苦，从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。

9.We'll hold a reception dinner in your honor this evening.今晚我们设宴为你洗尘

10.I have made a reservation for a double room with your hotel.And here's the confirmation letter.我在你们的酒店预订了一间双人房，有确认函。

11.You will have a good rate of 20% off when you make a reservation 10 days in advance.提前十天预订房间可以享受8折优惠。

12.We have many modern fitness facilities catering to the different needs of our goods.我们有许多现代化的健身设备可满足客人的不同需求。

13.Without Ms.Kelland's last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, probably in the middle of negotiations, I'm afraid.没有凯兰女士的最后努力，现在还不知道怎样呢，恐怕我们还在谈判之中呢。

14.Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisine takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素，特点是注意调料的使用、食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。

15.These dishes are absolutely tasters' choice.I bet you will like them.Please help yourself to the dishes.这些菜绝对是首选，你一定喜欢。别客气，请随意。

16.I consider it a great honor to have you all here for this wonderful time of the year.Let us drink to the health, 各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光，我感到非常荣幸。让我们共同举杯，祝各位身体健康、事业有成、阖家幸福。

17.First of all, we'll take a bird's-eye view of the Park.And then we'll look around in the Park and, to ues a Chinese metaphor, we'll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on the horseback.我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧，然后在园区内各处转悠一下，用我们的话来说是“走马观花”。

18.The High-tech Park is authorized by the state government to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the management system of international standards.高科技园区享有国家授予的项目审批权和优惠政策，是一个与国际管理体系接轨的经济区域。

19.The Park focuses on the integration of industry, education, and R&D and provides a stream-lined one-stop service for incoming enterprises.园区注重产业、教育和研发的整合，为引入企业提供一条龙服务。

20.To ensure the quality of the environment, we stick steadfastly to our development strategy of “attracting investment with a green environment and maintaining a green enviroment through investment”.As a result, the Park has a green coverage of more than 45%.为了确保环境质量，我们始终坚持“以绿引资、以资养绿”的发展战略，园区绿化率达到45%以上。

21.It's my great pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invitation and work with a distinguished group of China's automobile specialists.我为自己能够受到贵方的友好邀请，与一组优秀的中国汽车专家合作共事而深感愉快和荣幸。

22.A growing number of American firms have been pouring into China's inland provinces, although coastal cities such as Shanghai and Tianjin are still among their first choices of investment with many foreign investors.虽然上海，天津这些沿海城市仍然是许多外国投资者的首选目标，但越来越多的美国公司纷纷涌入中国的内地省份。

23.I would like to discuss with you the possibilitis of establishing a joint venture with your company to manufacture progressive-scan DVD home theater systems of the latest model.我想同您商讨一下能否与贵公司合资建立一家企业，共同生产最新款式的逐行扫描DVD家庭影院系统。

24.I suggest that we should set up a board of directors for the management of the company and share rights and obligations as equal partners.我建立成立董事会来监管公司的运作，并以平等的伙伴关系分享权利，承担义务。

25.I cannot decide what exactly the phrase indicates.They failed to make any sense to me.我难以断定这个词究竟意味着什么。我未能理解其中的含义。

26.In our school, discussion is given top priority and seminar is the way of class.在我们学校，讨论具有至高无上的地位，讨论就是课堂教学的主旋律。27.The flexible and adaptable capacity makes a popular teacher among students.具有灵活应变才能的教师最受学生欢迎。

28.Confucianism sings high praises for inpiduals to uplift themselves for the benefit of communal harmony, that is, communal harmony takes precedence over inpidual freedom.儒家思想强调整体和谐，强调整理和谐高于个体自由。

29.I hope your wife will soon joint you here.The company will pay for all the needed expenses, including her international flight.我希望您太太能早日与你在此团聚，我公司会支付国际机票在内的一切费用。

30.The central government focuses a lot of attention on opening the country up to the outside world in all directions, including coastal cities and interior areas.中央政府很重视对外开放，不仅开放沿海城市，也开放内地，尽可能吸引外资。

31.Because direct foreign investment in China can maximize the strengths of all parties concerned, many overseas institutional and inpidual investors have found it more profitable to invest directly in China than to do trading business with Chinese companies.由于外国直接在华投资可以最大限度地发挥有关各方的优势，所以许多海外机构与个人投资者认为，他们在中国直接投资比同中国做生意更有利可图。

32.China is known for her massive land, abundant natural resources, cheap labor, low taxation, potential consumer market, stable social environment, attractive investment policies, and high economic returns of investment.中国幅员辽阔，自然资源丰富，劳动力低廉，税收低，消费者市场潜力大，社会环境稳定，投资政策诱人，经济回报率高。

33.There is variety of ways to invest in China.You may establish a joint venture with a Chinese partner or a company solely-funded by yourself, in which case you may manage your business in whatever way you prefer within the boundary of the Chinese laws, of course.在华投资的方式很多，你可以同中方合资办企业，也可以独资办公司，选择自己喜欢的方式经营，但不可超越中国法律。

34.When establishing a joint venture, the foreign partner usually brings into the enterprise capital funds, machinery, advanced technology and management, whild the Chinese partner supplies land, labor, and a portion of the funds for the infrastructure.投资兴办合资企业时，通常外方提供资金、机械设备、先进技术和管理方法，而中方则提供土地、劳动力以及部分用于基础设施建设的资金。

35.Let's get down to the business of establishing a joint venture.May I have some idea of your plan? For instance, how much would be your share of investment in this venture? 我们来讨论一下建立合资企业的事宜吧，您能告诉我您的设想吗？例如，您打算在合资企业中占有多少投资份额？

36.My suggestion for the investment share in this partnership is in the vicinity of 50 to 50, and the same applies to business management and profits share.我们之间的投资份额可以对半开，在经营管理责权和利润分配上也可对半开。

37.Let's say we begin with a 10-year term of a renewable partnership;We can extend our contract for another term before it expires, if both parties intend to.我们的合作期为10年，只要双方愿意，期满后我们还可以续签合同。38.Your idea coincides with mine.我们的想法不谋而合。

39.Shall we hold another round of talk next week focusing on some technical problems? 我们是否可在下周再举行一轮会谈，集中讨论一些技术性的问题？

40.As time is limited, we have to stop here today, but we'll find some other time to continue our talk.由于时间关系，我们今天暂且谈到这里，以后再接着聊吧。

41.This is basically a correct observation, which says something about the American way of life.这种看法基本正确，它反映了美国人的生活方式。

42.Each state has its own traffic laws, and a driver from another state is expected to know and understand the local laws.各州都有自己的交通法规，外州来的开车者应该了解当地的法规。

43.My country has the most developed car rental industry in the world, so you may very well want to reserve a car through your travel agent in your own country if you intend to drive while traveling in my country.我国有世界上最发达的租车业，你若打算在我国开车旅行，完全可以通过自己国家的旅行社办理租车预订事宜。

44.Airfare in this country is not very regulated, and airlines often make special offers in order to attact customers.这个国家没有统一的飞机票价，各航空公司经常以竞相削价的方式来吸引更多的旅客。45.It's actually easier to call a taxi company listed in the Yellow Pages of a telephone directory and ask them to send a cab to pick you up at your doorstep.事实上一种较为便利的做法是按电话簿黄页部分所列的出租车公司的号码打电话叫车，让他们派车上门来接你。

46.In the 25 years since the first reports of what we now know was AIDS, an entire generation has been born and come of age never knowing a world without the edipemic.自从25年前出现了首批有关艾滋病例的报告以来，整整一代人从出生起便生活在一个与艾滋病共存的世界里。

47.A massive educational compaign is the only thing conveivable at the moment that can help;to argue that this compaign is difficult, expensive and therefore impossible would be quite self-defeating.开展大规模的教育运动是目前唯一行之有效的手段，认为这种运动难度大，代价高而无法实施完全是一种自暴自弃的态度。

48.We'll have to convince people that they're better off knowing than not knowing the fact, because they can take whatever action available to treat the problem and control its infection with appropriate drugs.我们应该使人们相信，知情总比蒙在鼓里好，因为了解实情后我们便可以采取一切可以采取的措施来治病，用适当的药物来控制疾病的传播。

49.I think Chinese businesspeople tend to have business negotiations in a rather indirect manner, as opposed to the more direct style of American businesspeople, who are said to work with the get-down-to-business-first mentality.我认为中国人在商务谈判时倾向于使用一种迂回婉转的方式，而那些被认为在工作时具有一种“公务为先”的心态的美国人则往往表现出较为直截了当的作风。

50.he Chinese-type management encourage cooperation among employees, between the labor and the management, and gives employees a joy of participation and fulfillment, as well as a sense of pride in their work.中国式的管理方式鼓励员工之间的合作，也鼓励普通员工与管理人员之间的合作，使员工有一种喜悦的参与感和成就感，使他们对自己的工作产生一种自豪感。

51.I think most Chinese try to find the meaning of life through working in their jobs, and view work as essential for having membership in a community.我认为，大多数中国人想从工作中找到生活的意义，他们将工作视为能使自己成为团体的一份子的必不可缺的条件。

52.Put it in another way, many Chinese people regard as a prerequisite to gain social acceptance in the community.换言之，许多中国人认为工作是使自己得到社会认可的先决条件。

53.Songwriting is an expression of my personal experiences, and if people find that interesting, then that's the icing on the cake.歌曲创作是我自我体验的一种表白。如果人们觉得有意思，那就是锦上添花了。

54.It is said that the public transportation of American cities is not very disirable, isn't it? 听说美国城市的公共交通不尽如人意，有没有这回事？

55.When driving on expressways, the driver must control his or her speed within the range of the posted maximum and minimum speed.司机在高速公路开车时必须将自己的行车速度控制在标牌规定的最高限速和最低限速之间。

56.Surveys show that a majority of the public does not take a serious view of the AIDS epidemic.What do you think would be the best way to bring people to the awareness of the seriousness of the problem.调查结果表明，许多人对艾滋病的传播不以为然。你认为我们应该怎样做才能让人们意识到问题的严重性呢？

57.The American way of business practice often appears to us Chinese to be very aggressive.美式经营之道在我们中国人开来常常显得咄咄逼人。

58.We have to recognize and respect our cultural differences, so as to prevent any possible misunderstanding.我们应该承认我们之间的文化差异，应该尊重这些差异，以免产生误解。

59.I dedicated my debut album to my mother because she had a tremendous impact on my art career.我把首张专辑献给母亲，因为她对我的艺术生涯产生了巨大的影响。

60.Please describe your life in just three words and give some tips to the aspiring singers and songwriters.请你用三个词来总结一下自己走过的人生道路，并给那些想成为恪守和歌曲家的年轻人提些建议。61.Permit me first of all to thank you, our host, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.首先请允许我感谢东道主的精心安排与好客。

62.Tkank you very much for your gracious words of welcome.This is a happy and memorable occasion for mei personally as wekll as for all the members of my delegation.我非常感谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词，对我本人以及代表团所有成员来说，这是愉快而难忘的一刻。

63.To come to China, one of the early cradles of civilization, has long been my dream and therefore, I fell very honored to be your guest.访问中国这一古老文明的摇篮是我梦寐以求的愿望，我为自己能成为贵国的客人而深感荣幸。

64.In accepting Your Excellency's gracious invitation to visit this great country, I have had an excellent opportunity to renew old friendships and extablish new contacts.我接受阁下的盛情邀请访问这个伟大的国家，这使我有良好的机会重温旧情，再交新友。65.I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality, for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.为中国人民所独有的，著称于世的款待，我谨向你们表示感谢。

66.We have acquired a keen sense of the persity, dynamism, and progress of China under the policies of reform and opening to the outside world.我们都已经强烈感受到，贵国在改革开放政策的引导下，气象万千，充满活力，不断进步。67.I have a special regard and personal friendship for the people of China, in which I never experienced anything other than the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of your people.我对中国人民怀有一种特殊的敬慕之情和个人友谊，在这里我所感受到的是贵国人民的高度礼貌和诚挚友情。

68.Our friendly and cooperative ties have become extensive, affecting all aspects of our national lives, including industry, agriculture, commerce, culture, public health, education, and scientific and technological exchange.我们友好合作的领域十分广泛，已涉及我们国家生活的方方面面，如工业、农业、商业、文化、卫生、教育，以及科学交流领域。

69.I am looking forward, in the next few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavors and experience in promoting economic and social development in the service of your people.我期待着在今后几天里能有机会向你们学习，从你们为造福贵国人民而促进经济和社会发展的奋斗和经验中学到一些东西。

70.We recognize that our differences are greatly overshadowed by issues which blind us and strengthen our relationship.我们已注意到，那些将我们联系在一起并且强化我们关系的东西已经在很大程度上弱化了我们之间的差异。

71.Our visit to your country is a symbol of the good faith with which we seek to build up the strength of our friendship, our cultural and commercial ties and our important strategic relationship.我们对贵国的访问是一种良好诚意的象征，我们怀着这种良好的诚意，希望能在友谊的基础上建立文化关系和商业关系，建立重要的战略关系。

72.It is obsolutely vital that all nations, big or small, strong or weak, should conduct their relations with each other on the basis of mutual respect, and equality and mutual benefit.所有国家，无论其大小强弱，都应该在相互尊重、平等互利的基础上处理相互间的关系，这一点是至关重要的。

73.We must frankly acknowledge the fundamental differences in ideology and institutions between our two societies.我们必须坦率地承认我们两个社会在意识形态和制度上的根本差异。

74.I have come to China not to hold forth on what pides us, but to build on what binds us, not to dwell on a closed-door past, but to urge us to look to the beautiful future.我来中国不是为了评说那些将我们分隔开来的东西，而是为了强化那些将我们维系在一起的东西，不是为了回顾闭关锁国的过去，而是为了敦促我们去展望前程似锦的未来。

75.I have always believed the heritage of our past is the seed that brings forth the harvest of our future.我一向认为，我们的历史传统孕育着未来的丰收。

76.Today, China's economy crackles with the dynamics of change, and you are beginning to reach out toward new horizons, and we salute your courage.今天，中国经济突飞猛进，日新月异。你们开始迈向新的高度，为此我们向你们表现出的勇气致敬。

77.Let the Pacific tide roll peacefully on, carrying a two-way flow of people and ideas that can break down barriers of suspicious and mistrust, and build up bonds of cooperation and shared optimism.让这股太平洋的浪潮平顺地滚滚向前，促进人民的双向交流，促进思想的双向交流，打破猜忌和不信任这两大障碍，建立合作关系，树立共有的乐观精神。

78.Let us start a long march together along different roads leading to the same goal of building a new world of peach and justice, a world in which all peoples may stand together with equal dignity, and a world in which each nation has the right to determine its own course of development.让我们沿着通往共同目标的不同的道路一起开始新的长征。这个目标就是建设一个和平与正义的新世界，在这个世界里所有人都可以站在一起享有同等的尊严，所有国家都有权选择自己的发展道路。

79.I'd like to take this opportunity to extend to Your Excellency an invitation to visit Canada, so that we will have an opportunity to return the warm welcome and generous hospitality you extended to us.我愿借此机会邀请阁下访问加拿大，以便使我们能有机会来回报你们给予我们的热情欢迎和盛情款待。

80.May I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our two peoples!我敬请各位与我一起举杯，为我们的友谊与合作而干杯。

81.On behalf of the general manager, and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank you all for taking time off your busy schedule to come to our New Year's party.我谨代表总经理以及公司的全体同仁，感谢各位从百忙中拔冗光临我们的新年联欢会。82.I feel very pround tonight to have the attendance of the distinguished guests, who came here all the way from London to joint us in our celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival.今晚我们请到了从伦敦远道而来的贵宾与我们一起共度中秋佳节，我为此而深感自豪与荣幸。

83.On behalf of all the members of my group, I'd like to thank you, Mr.Chairman, for granting us the gracious invitation to attend sucn an enjoyable Chrismas party.我谨代表我们一行的全体成员，感谢董事长先生的盛情邀请，使我们有幸参加这次精彩的圣诞晚会。

84.I'd like to thank you for your presence at the party, and wish everyone good health and the very best of luck in everything in the new year.我感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年身体健康，万事如意。

85.I hope this party will give us an opportunity to get to know each other better in a less formal way and to increase personal friendships.我希望这次晚会可以使我们有机会无所拘束地了解彼此，增进个人之间的友谊。

86.The party was perfectly organized and I enjoyed every minute of it.And I am very grateful for this nice arrangement.晚会组织得完美无缺，令人尽兴。对于这次美好的安排，我感激不尽。

87.I would like to toast with you to this happy occasion at the close of the year.让我们在这年终岁末之际，共同举杯，祝贺这喜庆佳节。

88.Armed with that faith, we should be able to embark undaunted upon the new year with all its challenges and chances.有了信念，我们将无所畏惧地跨入充满挑战和机遇的新的一年。

89.It has been a great year, a year in which our joint venture had a remarkable sales growth.I hope we will be able to maintain this practical cooperative relationship and make the new year a more fruitful year.今年我们合资企业的销售额显著增长，我希望我们能继续保持这种务实的合作关系，使明年的业绩更加辉煌。

90.May I hereby declare open “Chongqing International Symposium on Urban Construction” 现在我宣布“重庆城市建设国际研讨会”现在开幕。

91.Permit me, on behalf of the organizing committee, to extend a warm welcome to our guests of various circles, from home and abroad.请允许我代表筹委会的全体成员，向海内外各界来宾表示热烈的欢迎。

92.I wish to express our sincere thanks to the perple of the local education community, whose generous help has made possible the successful commencement of this conference.大会所在地的许多教育界人士对本次会议的成功召开给予了很大的帮助，对此我谨致以诚挚的谢意。

93.The conference is one of a pioneering endeavor and historic significance, one that will have a positive impact on the shaping of a new world order.这是一次具有历史意义的开拓性的会议，它对形成一个新的世界格局将产生积极的影响。94.I am certain that this annual meeting will prove to be constructive and significant in promoting the prosperous development of China's community service program as well as China's economic development and social stability.我相信本届年会对于推动中国社区服务事业的蓬勃开展，促进经济发展和社会稳定，具有积极的作用和意义。

95.Some developed countries and regions have accumulated much experience in the field of environmental protection, and their experience certainly merits our reference and study.一些发达国家和地区在环境保护方面积累了不少经验，值得我们借鉴和研究。

96.We will exchange views on cooperation in a wide range of areas and on the building of a new partnership in a friendly manner.我们愿在平等友好的基础上，就广泛领域里的合作以及建立新的伙伴关系交换我们的意见。97.I wish to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to the host for hosting this conference successfully.我愿借此机会向成功主办了这次会议的东道主表示衷心的感谢。

98.The rapid development of the situation places higher expectations on us, and it is imperative that we adopt a long-term strategy to plan our future cooperation.形势的迅速发展对我们给予了更高的期待，迫切需要我们高瞻远瞩，谋划双方合作的未来发展方向。

99.We should make us more influential in addressing major global issues through expanding dialogue and cooperation.我们要扩大对话与合作，提升我们在处理重大问题上的影响力。

100.I am convinced that China's reform, opening-up and stability will provide the business community of Asian and European countries with tremendous investment and trade opportunities, thus making posivive contributions to peace, stability and prosperity in Asia and the world at large.我相信中国的改革开放和稳定会给亚欧国家的商界带来可观的投资和贸易良机，从而为亚洲乃至全世界的和平、稳定与繁荣做出积极的贡献。

第三篇：高级口译

高级口译结束了，如愿拿到了证书，撰文一篇，说说自己在准备过程中的得失，同时也算以一个过来人的身份，写点小经验什么的，嘿嘿，再闷骚一次吧。

高级口译是什么？有人说如果不准备从事口译这一行，考这个证和考托福、GRE没有区别——无非是为了证明自己的英语水平。不过据我看来，高级口译（以下就简称高口了，行话，不还有“寄托”嘛）的名气远不如那两个已经在英语的金字塔上称霸了N年的“寄”和“托”大哥，但是高口有一个特点，它的最终结果不以分数衡量——只有过于不过，也即成功与失败的差别。

鄙人考的这个高口，全称《上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书》，是个职业资格认证，是全国为数不多的几个知名的翻译资格考试之一。注意，这是个岗位资格证书，所以有了上述的过于不过之分。高口不等于同声传译，几年前官方已经明确表示把同声传译从考试里拿出来。很多人听到口译，最先想到的就是同传。其实口译分好多种，同传只是其中一种。曾经有人说一流口译员应该作同传，但又有人站出来说一流译员应该作交传。我觉得这种争论没多大意义，同传和交传各有特色，前者对反应能力要求高，目的是在第一时间同步把发言人的意思转述给听众，意思达到既可，译语的质量要求不高；而交传则注重准确性，考验速记能力和短时记忆，再有一个小区别：同声传译员都是坐在小屋子里，交替传译员则坐在台上（一般都是这样子的吧，呵呵），想象一下，某个大人物bulabula一阵子，台下听众抬起头看着你，等你把译文讲出来——这就是交传。高口考什么？

考试分为两个阶段，笔试和口试，两次考试加起来，从听力、阅读、翻译、口译方面全面考察考生的英语综合实力。笔试就是做一份卷子，题目结构和一般英语考试貌似差别不大。笔试分Section1、2两卷，都有听力、阅读、翻译三部分，但这三部分的难度很有挑战性，Section2比Section1难，而Section1的难度已经超过《全国大学生英语竞赛》好几倍（我说的是C类）。S1的听力有spot dictation和听力选择题（这个不难），而SD无论语速还是内容难度都比上面说的竞赛难，只听一遍不说，每个空还要填至少三个单词，有时还是一整句话，阅读没什么好说的（除了文章都是直接选自英美刊物，如TIME、Economist、Guardian，比较不容易看懂），再就是翻译，S1、S2分别是英译汉和汉译英。

补充一下，S2比S1难在：note-taking and gap-filling，更变态，先不给你题目，只给一张白纸，两三分钟的一篇文章读完，这时候再发题（文章的缩微版，留着空隙），你要根据自己在白纸上记录的笔记来填空。至今想起这部分还是心有余悸，真不是省油的灯啊！还有限时间的听译（像我这种写字慢的很不占便宜），阅读则由选择题改为笔答。其实文本的难度倒在其次，关键是时间限制，高级口译从头到尾考的就是一个速度，笔试里必须在规定时间内完成听力阅读加翻译，口试则更不用说了。

忽然意识到，人家写高口通过经验的没怎么花笔墨去解释考题的特点，我竟然先费了这些劲来说这个。总之还是方便没接触过的同学也能看懂吧。

有同学跟我说，高口的笔试就是专八的难度。如果有实力拿到300分中的180分，及格了，可以报名参加口试。及格貌似是个不高的标准，但分数平摊到各个题目上去，就不这么容易了。如果你状态不佳，在每部分题目上都磕磕绊绊，七扣八扣就挂了。过了笔试，恭喜，如果你想参加本次的口试，从笔试结束的那一天起，你有一个半月的时间把自己训练成一个交传译员。一个半月，那是怎样的四十五天啊！

口试绝不是口语（口语只是热身部分），口试以面试形式进行，两位考官（一般是一男一女，我怎么就碰到两个女的呢？），面前两台录音机，一台放题目，另一台录你的声音，供以后有争议的时候参考（一般用不着的吧），两段英语，两段汉语，各一百词/字左右，每段分两小段播放，每段后各有45~55秒暂停时间供口译，你有一张白纸作笔记用，仅此而已。口试能较准确译出80%的内容，就算你合格了。真正的交传可能没这么快的语速，而且也不会规限定如此短的时间，其实言外就是：如果你能挺过口试，进行实战交传问题不大。

你问我口试的内容是什么？回答是，什么都可能考到。那准备什么呢？什么都要准备。

再说一遍，笔试相当于专八水平，而能过口试的，大约只占笔试通过者的十分之一。偌大一栋楼作为考场，几乎见不到笑着出来的考生。这就是含金量。

值得一提的是，高级口译考的是真才实学，所谓考试技巧只占很小的比重，如果你想比较有自信的去参加考试，那么要有相当雄厚的基本功作后盾：词汇起码在8000~10000（熟练掌握），听力达到只要没有生词就一定一遍听懂（这个很现实，因为没有第二次机会），头脑中储备相当数量的翻译句式和规律。说得再玄点，你还必须是一个了解欧美政治、经济、文化，同时又对中国的社会风情、生活百态有深入感知的博学者。

所以，高级口译不是短期内练成的，一年的时间只是个备考时间，前期大量的知识积累必不可少，比我早半年过高口的武文亮学长，总是谦称自己运气好，弄得我也真有点相信，但后来聊天时，其言谈间透出的知识容量，让我脊柱发麻，实在可怕。

在我决定向高口进军时，网络上对其恐怖程度的描述让我看了很没自信，在开始啃那些资料时，根本没想过成功通过这回事，但其间的转机，真的不是运气。先说说我用的资料们：

基本教材：上海外语教育出版社的《高级口译教程》、《高级听力教程》、《高级翻译教程》，丛书的另外两本用不着。配套的磁带很贵，还不如下载自制的mp3音频。

辅助教材：新东方的《中高级口译考试词汇必备》、《高级口译笔试备考精要》、《高级口译口试备考精要》，《历年真题集》。再说说说我的起点水平：

词汇已经远低于六级要求，N长时间没看过英文报纸，听力更是久不打理长满了杂草。唯一的优势在于，我的英式发音渐渐趋于成熟，而且多年嗜好欧美电影，也储备了一些零散的背景知识。

鉴于基本功严重匮乏，就从基本功练起吧。

我的计划是这样的：立即开始恶补单词，同时把听力水平能提多高提多高。因为这二者都是要花时间的。我没有时间。我还要学习诊断学、医学影像学（本学期的两大临床桥梁学科），还有一堆杂七杂八的学科事务，我们的生活节律本来就是每天上课后泡在自习室，没有专门的休闲时光，只有珍贵的自习室。怎么办？只能硬从专业里拿出时间了，至于后果，我顾不了那么多。每天早晨课前大约有半个多小时，可以练听力，走在去教室的路上也可以，晚上九点以后开始背单词，其间穿插着做《高级听力教程》的练习，检验听力的效果。

刚接触笔记这个东西，真是头疼，毫无经验头绪，教材上介绍的那点根本不足指点迷津。一方面听力基本功还未明显提高，另一方面练习题寸步难行。那个叫绝望啊。后来知道一种叫“影子练习”的东东（其实是同声传译的基本练习），就是一边放音频，在滞后半句乃至一句话后同步跟读听过的内容，以求训练短期记忆。由于我用的听力原声是CNN的新闻，所以一开始就在用快语速作影子练习，坚持了一个月后，明显感觉有了自信，至少敢做听译练习了（注意只是敢而已）。很多过来人都说，及早养成属于自己的一套笔记体系很重要，我因为迫于词汇和听力的压力，这期间一直没有专门训练笔记法，也确实没有更多的时间了，呵呵。

期末到来，暂时放下高口，备战考试。结果，考试全面溃败，最重要的诊断学得分最不体面。寒假来了，据笔试还有四十余天。我知道该做什么。回到家后，愤愤不满于现状，决定发彪改变一下。但家里毕竟是家里，很多人都说假期带书回家根本看不了，这句话绝对是过来人说的，我的硬盘里还装着几部没看的电影，于是一看不可收拾，偶尔看看单词。家母每进房间来，只是摇头。

那天，当我在妈面前抱怨高口的难度，我如何如何找不到方法，她（头都没抬）只轻蔑的说了一句：

“汝未习耳。”

我忽然醒了，这么长时间以来，我毁在自制力上的事情还不够多吗？而今又到了关口，我难道还想熊一回？自古以来，缺乏自制力者，常遭到无情的嘲弄，有时来自旁观者，有时是命运。不爽是吧！郁闷是吧！对不起，请在自己身上找原因。高口笔试倒数三十五天，我闷骚地把校内状态改成：No vocation, and no destiny 重新开始吧！清点一下目前的储备：两本单词书已经全部过了一遍，加上期间穿插学点《翻译教程》的内容，多少有了些翻译的固定思维，看着文本（汉译英）能视译个大概，开始有那种感觉了。但是，词汇仍然匮乏，阅读的基本功忽略了（本来应该在平时看些外刊的，在学校实在没这个精力了，还是提醒一下，如果可能，一定要加强阅读，找找看外刊的感觉），最缺憾的是，我连试卷的样子还没见过呢。

反正是回家了，要空间有空间，要网速有网速，一切安排自己说了算。听力（基本功+模拟练习）、阅读（从网上看《时代周刊》和《经济学人》+模拟练习）、翻译（尽快完成教程的学习，同时做真题），把一天的时间切成若干块，同步进行。

早晨起来，拿VOA、CNN、BBC，新闻听力作为基本功练习素材，确实不错，一举多得，既练听力，又了解时事，还扩充背景知识（不像四六级听力那些连篇废话）。我一般是第一遍放松泛听，第二遍进入状态竖起耳朵尽力听懂，同时做着影子练习，然后看原文，查生词。我专门建了个文件夹，专门盛那些我不了解的背景知识（比如石油价格上涨的原因、美国两大党的立场、到底什么是中产阶级等等等等），专门建个word文档，整理文本里的生词和一些称谓（比如基地组织是Al Qaeda，呵呵），知识急剧膨胀。

有时为了强化短时记忆，做一阵子新闻的听写，从半句开始，再到一句，很困难，也很费时，但提高很快。总之，一上午基本就是在练听力，完了接着做模拟练习，就是那个spot dictation和note-taking and gap-filling，以及听译，全是按规定时间，掌握速度。刚开始的时候，自信又遭受严重打击，我对缩写、符号等笔记法基本元件的运用很生疏，而且凌乱，有时即便记下了也看不出来，总之，这个时候，听力、词汇、记忆力、笔记的水平任何一环有缺陷都没法得分，何况我几项都不行呢。

外刊内容很深刻，也很难懂，一遍下来不知所云，毕竟缺少感觉，词汇量也不够，更要命的是，人家在文章里的话题是写给本国人看的，很多具有文化特征的调侃和引用我看着根本没感觉，直到上网搜才多少有所启发（所以说平时多看很重要），做题的时候，选择题基本能应付（毕竟一直以来阅读题都是这样的），但正确率不高（看不懂啊），而S2里要把答案写成句子就要命了，弄得我直接不敢做了，先对着答案学习学习再说吧。阅读里的生词我也是整理下来的，用复制粘贴键还是很方便的，这比听力的生词更重要。

常常这时候再做两篇真题的翻译，因为真题翻译较短，不是很耗精力（听力、阅读的模拟练习由于时间的催促，做完一次是很累的），此时差不多已是华灯初放。晚上拿出《翻译教程》，认真学习。文章不短，仔细分析完一篇后两眼发黑。

就这样，经过痛苦的适应，笔试的复习节奏慢慢形成，书越翻越旧，《听力教程》已经较为熟悉，《翻译教程》虽然只过了一遍，但还是有不小收获，各类题材的东西心里都有些应对的储备了。两个文档都一个单词一个单词地攒到了近二十页。听力提高明显，三大新闻听力基本一遍可听懂90%以上，如果做影子练习会减少一点。

该回学校了，据笔试还有两周。这学期的课程相当令人崩溃：从周一到周五，每天白天七节课，无比均匀，我的高口啊！只能晚上拿出时间继续准备，每天九点以后回宿舍，打开笔记本电脑，继续备考。此时主要精力就在习题上了，目的是保持一个听力和阅读的状态。翻译还是硬功夫，要从根本上加强。

这个时候，我已经能较熟练的进行各类听力题目，笔记大部分时候状态还是不错的，写下来有个样，看着也舒服。由于不断接触翻译，各方面的词汇逐渐达到了不同程度的熟练。经过一遍又一遍逐渐加速的复习，《1000词》已经几乎完全掌握。

3月13日晚，出发，目的地，上海。有沈老同学的接应，安顿较为顺利，住在考点东华大学对面的一个Motel268连锁酒店（268元一晚！没办法，只能找到这个价的地方），3月14晚，休息妥当，强化复习，过一遍文档里的单词以及翻译总结的要领。

3月15日上午，东华大学。

其实整套题感觉并不好，听力因为紧张，正确率低于平时，而且在NG和听译的笔记时因紧张而凌乱，答题时很多都已经认不出来了。阅读则更失败，时间没掌握好，S1部分勉强应付，S2的笔答则剩一篇完全看不懂，只能在临交卷时胡猜八猜，算是把空给填起来了。（阅读上一直下的功夫不够，是个遗憾），英译汉自我感觉良好，汉译英却让我抓狂了，什么“兼听则明，偏信则暗”，“信言不美”，半文半古，真是够狠的，我那个叫搜肠刮肚啊！！最让我受不了的是，据交卷还有十分钟时，右前方已经有一个小哥自信地放下笔，然后悠闲的等着，高人！真是高人啊！

三个小时完毕，迅速离开，无比愤恨。

回来之后，越想越玄，这分数减巴减巴很可能就到180以下了，反正覆水难收，眼下除了准备口试外，别的什么也做不了。

是的，笔试一结束，无论结果如何，只要你还想考这次的口试，那就立即开始准备。这是经验之谈，因为等三个星期之后笔试成绩出来再作定夺的话，已经太晚了。

那就开始吧。有了准备笔试阶段的储备，按理说在知识容量上应该就是做点补充，但实际上，口试的难度不在于知识储备，而在于你对大量储备的灵活运用能力。明明要求50秒甚至更短的时间作口译，如果你楞是需要一分钟，那就败定了。所以，口试的备考，一方面继续扩充词汇和口译技巧（注意，此处改为口译了），另一方面就是无休止地进行演练，各种题材都要有相当多的涉猎，无论你喜不喜欢，擅不擅长（考到医药卫生类的我就阿弥陀佛了，呵呵），发音的好坏，语速的快慢，笔记的水平，乃至心理素质都成了新的要素。

备考用的核心是《口译教程》，这是重中之重，其题材之广泛、思路之清晰绝对是权威的，也不排除里面几篇文章是笔译风格的，像散文。有人说必须把《教程》全背下来，这是基本功；也有通过者说熟悉重点的句式就可以，我是觉得这取决于每个人在这方面的思维方式，有人是在大量储备成段的文本后才有所悟，也有人是触类旁通，喜欢不断联系（我偏向于这一种），但《教程》的重要性是没有人质疑的（每年的考题里还有一小段直接取自这本书呢，明白了吧）。说白了，即便你背不下来，也必须对这本书非常熟悉，除了笔记法之外，这本书全都囊括了。

我在一开始的步伐有点慢，可能是笔试太消耗我了，有点思维疲劳，但还是同时进行着教程和新东方的那本书。最开始的模拟演练又是伤自信心的时候，几篇踉踉跄跄的下来，我已经感受到为什么人们抱怨口试如此之难了，当音频放完一段，“叮！” 一声，此时大脑和嘴巴就要立即开始协调高速运转了，这里不确定的因素太多了，一个单词、一次口误、一点漏听，或者没作好笔记，都可能导致全盘皆输。解决的途径只有一个：练！

笔试成绩如期出水——205.5分，通过了。此时还获知老校的那位方贤弟也参加此次笔试并通过了，于是相约一同去口试。

4月末有专业考试的压力，时间越来越紧了，我只能在原来基础上再挤时间，每天早晨5点50起床，可以练习40分钟，早饭后早到教室，再练将近半个小时，晚自习十点以后，拿出mp4默声练习，迅速用去一张一张A4纸。这里要说一下，口试的练习必须要一个较为理想的环境，嘈杂哪怕是有明显人声的环境都是不适合的，这不是在考验你的抗干扰能力，而是就在那短短的几十秒，外界的任何风吹草动都会干扰你那极其紧张的思维活动，这样受干扰的训练是不会得到真实的检验的，我就是在每天的这些特定时间专门练习口译，其余时间进行基本功的充实。

进步就是在这样的高强度训练中体现的，4月中旬，我已经逐渐找到感觉，只是时间的控制还是不理想（时间一直是个问题），英译汉只要你会译，速度一般不是问题，母语谁还说不流畅呢（也确实有人此时不会说“人话”，呵呵），而汉译英就麻烦了，需要N次练习和总结才能掌握真谛。也是在这个时候，我进入了误区，忽略了《教程》，直到与武师兄交流，才蓦然意识到，回来恶补。书后面有八套模拟题，我如获至宝的去练习，但发现其间隔时间只有35秒（这也是为什么校内状态改成35 seconds的原因，很闷骚），我一直认为35秒就是实考的要求，但发现无论怎么口译，都达不到这速度，一时间，暗无天日。直到后来一再确认实际时间确实为50秒左右，才姑且放心。

这个时候我达到了什么水平呢？那一阵子正兴起学习科学发展观的高潮，人手一本小册子，晚上回到宿舍，随手翻开一页，我能看着直接口译出来。

都是你们逼我的！

5月2日上午，我们俩登上3折票价的A320航班，一个半小时后到达上海。口试的地点是在上海市外语考试的大本营——上海外国语大学，阿垠帮我们预定的旅馆就在学校对面（与武师兄来时住的竟是同一家，small world!），价钱比笔试住的那家便宜多了，刚过一百。

5月3日，上海外国语大学，该来的迟早要来的。

临行前，我扫了一眼镜中的自己，再看看身后的复习资料。当初从一个阴郁的状态中起步，一次次挑战自己的毅力和智力，期间不无坎坷，而今已是最后关头，此行前去，无论成败。“无论结果如何，我已经做了我所能做的”，我在本子上写下这句话。

程序比较严格：验号，封手机，进候考试，等待叫号。凭第一组人的号码，我很快判断出自己是第二组（曾经做好是最后一组的打算，没想到这么早）。人在过于紧张时候，会呈现两个现象：一是多尿（我今天喝水不多，甚至嘴发干），二是犯傻（已经有好几个“考友”展现出与他们的智力明显不相称的行为）。我却不紧张了，大学以来，多次登台的经历，已经锻炼了这种临场的心理素质。

口语题是要我谈谈“经济危机背景下，国企高管主动放弃薪酬的目的何在”，还好，这样的话题我平时思考的多，有话可说。

终于进入了考场，之前已经无数次在脑中演练过的考场。两个女考官很严肃，守着两台录音机，我还没坐稳就叫我用英语报名字和准考证号，这就开始了啊。我尽量拿出以前演讲时最成功的情态来阐释高管同学们放弃薪酬是什么居心，希望留个好印象。可她俩不看我，5分钟的口语时间还不到30秒，就给我一张白纸，顺便按下了按钮，口译开始。

虽然不是很紧张，但大家都说第一小段英译汉常常听不懂，我也是，但好在嘴巴一直在说（这就使是一种良好的口译素质，不能沉默），大体就是那个意思；接着第二段，咦？怎么又不大懂呢？没关系，又是一阵bulabula；第三段，还好意思很明朗了，译得较为自信；第四段，又不大懂，处理方式同上（想想吧，假如我当时满脑子都是完了完了的念头，也许就真的完了）。汉译英的第一段是教材上的，Bingo！二、三、四段其实我的笔记还是比平时凌乱，但记忆此时发挥作用了，对着笔记，我还能不间断的译下来，我说英语有个特点，稍紧张时语速很快，但基本不会口误，而且声音洪亮清晰（大家都建议口试时务必这样）。就这么撑着讲完每段后，还有3、4秒的剩余。

就这样结束了。

年龄稍大的考官问我：“Are you a university student?”

我有些惊讶于这个问题的提出，实话说吧：“Yeah, I come from Shandong University.”

高级口译，一次通过。

来看看投入与产出。

投入：辅导班+两次前往上海考试+各类教材，总费用约八、九千元（号称一万）；

练笔记用掉了三百张A4纸（距离著名的七百张还有差距~）

从诊断学开始，到后来的临床课，或多或少都有拖累，直接后果是告别奖学金；

长期的咖啡饮用史，睡眠不足史，令我面黄肌瘦，巩膜轻微黄染，视力下降，白发成倍增长，口试之前的几天甚至怀疑患上了“肠易激综合征”，每天早饭后腹痛腹泻；

产出：一张高口证书

为什么？我也说不清楚，这个选择的作出经过了很多人的启发，也与很多事件的影响有关。得与失的衡量本来就没多大意义，至少这期间的磨练让我多少明白了点为学之道，无论身处何境，都要一样的从容豁达。

我有时也想，如果我没有通过口试呢？那我没有资格写这篇文章，也证明以上所说还不足够应对高口，也意味着我还将把这个暑假完全交给口试的备考，如果再经过两个月的强化，水平肯定早已不是现阶段这样。但我可以省下这两个月了，高口不能拯救一切，我还有医学。

常常有人问我怎么学英语，真的是很难回答。英语是一种磨练和成长，世界很大，强人很多，跟别人比，差距无处不在。作为一个不起眼的小分子，只能选择在无数的缝隙中学会淡定，学会坚毅。当没有人可以为你指路为你护航的时候，你也要坚持下去。

第四篇：英语高级口译翻译推荐复习材料范文

Secretary-General's remarks to the Memorial Ceremony in honour of those killed in the Haiti earthquake New York, 9 March 202_ 联合国秘书长潘基文在纪念海地地震牺牲人员追悼会上的讲话 Excellencies, Dear colleagues, Dear friends, Above all, dear families of those to whom we sadly bid farewell: 各位来宾，亲爱的同事们，亲爱的朋友们，最重要的是，我们沉痛道别的人员的亲属们：

Let us begin by thanking the families and friends who have traveled far to be with us.To those who could not be here, please know that our hearts are with you.首先，我们要感谢不辞辛劳前来参加追悼会的亲属和朋友们，并对不能前来的亲属和朋友们说，我们与你们心心相连。

We are joined by duty stations around the world ? the men and women of our proud United Nations.Among them are the members of our UN mission in Haiti, who have carried on despite their pain and hardship.I thank Mr.Edmond Mulet and his courageous staff who are working tirelesslyfamilies and friends, colleagues and loved ones.他们从世界各个角落、各界各层来到海地。但他们却有一个共同的信念，这就是，坚信海地人民有更好的未来，而且怀着帮助海地人民建设这样一个未来的共同决心。现在，通过我们，也就是通过他们的家人和朋友、同事和亲近的人，这101人在这个大厅里最后相聚。

The world knew them as trusted diplomats, dedicated humanitarians and conscientious professionals.They were doctors and drivers, police officers and policy advisers, soldiers and lawyers, each contributing to the mission, each in his or her own way.对于世界而言，他们是值得信赖的外交官，乐于奉献的人道主义工作者，有良知的专业人员。他们是医生和司机、警官和政策顾问、士兵和律师，每个人都以自己的方式为执行特派任务做贡献。

To us they were even more.We knew them, very personally.We knew their smiles, their songs, their dreams.Now we cannot forget the last email, the last conversation, the last meal together, the last au revoir.Their words echo: “Don't worry about me.This is where I need to be.” 对我们而言，他们远远不止是这些。我们彼此相识相知。我们记得他们的音容笑貌，他们的歌声，他们的梦想。我们怎能忘记他们发出的最后电邮，与他们的最后交谈，与他们的最后聚餐，与他们最后一次道别。他们道别的话语仍然在耳边回响：―不要为我担忧。这正是我应去的地方。‖

At the United Nations, we don't simply share office space;we share a passion for a better world.So it is no surprise that many of these 101 paths criss-crossed the globe through the years.In Cambodia and the DRC.Eritrea and East Timor.Kosovo and Sierra Leone.Whether they came to Haiti, or came from Haiti, they knew that hope shines in even the darkest corners.And so they chased the flame.Wherever they went, they carried the light of hope.And as they fulfilled their mission in Haiti, they illuminated a profound truth: Earthquakes are a force of nature, but people move the world.在联合国，我们共享的不仅是办公空间，我们还共享建设美好世界的热情。正因为如此，多年来，在这101人中，许多人的足迹遍布全球各地。在柬埔寨和刚果民主共和国，在厄立特里亚和东帝汶，在科索沃和塞拉利昂，处处可见他们的足迹。无论是来自其他国家，还是来自海地本土，他们都明白，即使在最黑暗的角落，也闪耀着希望。因此，他们奔着希望的火焰而去。他们走到哪里，就把希望的火炬带到那里。他们完成了在海地的任务，同时说明了一个深刻的道理：地震是一种自然力量，但推动世界的是人民。

Today, our hearts are heavy with a burden almost too difficult to bear.Yet perhaps like you, it is gratitude that I feel most of all.今天，我们心情沉重，几乎难以自拔。然而，我感触最深的是感激，这或许与你们的心情相同。

Gratitude to the international community for the spontaneous, whole-hearted and unstinting support in the face of this tragedy.我们感激国际社会在此悲痛时刻自发地、由衷地和慷慨地给予支持。

Gratitude to the rescue teams, aid workers, governments and NGOs [Non-Governmental Organizations] that rallied to our side, determined to help Haiti to recover and, in time, to ―build back better.‖

我们感激各国救援队、救援人员和政府支持我们，他们决心帮助海地复原，并在今后―重建，并建设得更好‖。Gratitude to the people of Haiti, for their strength, resilience and faith, the faith of human spirit, the spirit that burns in all of us today.我们感激海地人民，他们展现了毅力、韧劲和信念，这是人类精神信念，是今天在我们所有人心中燃烧的信念。I commend and appreciate the leadership of President [Ren閉 Preval and his Government and his people.Gratitude fills this chamber, profound thanks that our world and our lives were touched by the grace and nobility of these 101 UN heroes.这个大厅充满了感激之情。101位联合国英烈的人格魅力和崇高精神打动了世界，影响了我们的生活。我们深深感激他们。Ladies and gentlemen, 女士们，先生们，In life, we are measured by the company we keep.To those here today, let us know that this is our measure.This is the company we keep.To those we have lost, let us say: we will never forget you.We will carry on your work.与什么样的人为伍，是衡量我们人生的一大标杆。我们要对今天聚集在这里的各位说，他们就是标杆，就是我们与之为伍的榜样。我们要对牺牲的人员说，我们永远不会忘记你们。我们将继承你们的遗志。

In a moment we will read out their names, the roll call of highest honour.Look at their pictures.Look into their eyes.Remember their smiles and their dreams.Together we stand, in honour of the victims, and in deepest sympathy for the bereaved.接下来我们将宣读他们的名字，这是最高荣誉的点名仪式。请看看他们的遗照，请看看他们的眼神，请记住他们的笑貌和梦想。我们共同缅怀受难者，向难属表示最深刻的同情。May I now ask you to rise and join me in a minute of silence.Thank you.现在，我请大家起立，与我一道默哀一分钟

9、上海世博会将是探讨人类城市生活的盛会；是一曲以创新和融合为主旋律的交响乐；将成为人类文明的一次精彩对话。Shanghai Expo will be a feast of city life, a symphony of innovation and integration, and a dialogue of human civilization.a prudent monetary policy 稳健的货币政策

亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)周二在其地区报告中警告称，亚洲发展中国家在外汇市场上的大规模干预，可能会导致经济危机再次爆发。

Asia's developing countries are risking a renewed economic crisis by intervening extensively in foreign exchange markets, the Asian Development Bank warned in its annual regional review on Tuesday.亚开行预计：今年亚洲发展中国家经济增长7.5%；随着特殊货币和财政政策效应减弱，202_增幅将微降至7.3%。亚开行向40多个发展中国家提供金融和技术援助。

The ADB, which gives financial and technical assistance to more than 40 developing countries, forecast economic growth of 7.5 per cent this year, moderating slightly to 7.3 per cent in 202_ as the impact of extraordinary monetary and fiscal policies dissipates.然而，亚开行表示，亚洲发展中国家为了保持或提高出口竞争力，对外汇市场进行广泛干预，此举可能危及该地区从全球金融危机中的强劲复苏。

However, the bank said the region's robust recovery from the global financial crisis could be put at risk by widespread intervention in the currency markets by countries seeking to maintain or improve export competitiveness.由亚开行首席经济学家李钟和(Jong-Wha Lee)负责编写的该报告表示，亚洲发展中国家复苏的速度和势头，加上大多数发达国家目前的低利率，推动了―巨额‖短期资本流入前者。

The review, overseen by ADB chief economist Jong-Wha Lee, said the speed and strength of the recovery in developing Asia, together with low interest rates in most developed countries, was prompting ―huge‖ short-term capital inflows.报告称：―鉴于（外汇市场上的）广泛干预和过多的流动性，亚洲各国可能出现实际汇率上涨和经济过热的情况。尤其是（干预可能导致）短期资本流入突然转向，这可能会破坏金融和经济稳定性，从而引发汇率和金融危机。‖

―Given extensive intervention combined with excessive liquidity, real exchange rate appreciation and economic overheating could follow.In particular, the sudden reversal of short-term capital flows [as a result of intervention] could endanger financial and economic stability and bring about a currency and financial crisis,‖ the report said.亚开行发表这些评论之际，中国政府正在考虑美国政府要求人民币升值的呼声——许多议员认为人民币兑美元汇率严重低估。美国政府已经推迟发布可能将中国列为汇率操纵国的报告，而该报告可能引发针对中国的贸易制裁。

The ADB's comments come as Beijing considers demands from Washington for a revaluation of the renminbi, which is regarded by many lawmakers as heavily undervalued against the dollar.The US administration has delayed a report that may brand China a currency manipulator, potentially triggering trade sanctions.然而，亚开行的报告显示，许多其它亚洲货币兑美元汇率也有所低估，反映出在很长一段时间内，许多国家都在大规模干预外汇市场。

However, the ADB report suggested that a large number of other Asian currencies were also undervalued against the dollar, reflecting significant intervention in the foreign exchange markets by many countries over a long period.亚开行指出，虽然各方估算不同，但有证据表明，中国、香港、马来西亚、台湾和新加坡货币兑美元汇率低估逾20%，而菲律宾和台湾货币兑美元汇率低估约10%。该行表示，只有印度尼西亚、韩国和印度货币兑美元汇率似乎略微高估。

Noting that estimates vary, the bank quoted evidence suggesting that the currencies of China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Taiwan and Singapore were more than 20 per cent undervalued against the dollar, while the currencies of the Philippines and Thailand were about 10 per cent undervalued.It said that only Indonesia, South Korea and India had currencies that appeared to be slightly over-valued against the dollar.亚开行表示，要想降低外汇干预导致的资本流动突然转向带来的风险，各国央行应该允许汇率调整至所谓的―均衡水平‖——在这个水平上，经济在完全就业、低通胀和可持续的外部国际收支的环境中运行。The ADB said that to reduce the risks of a sudden reversal of capital flows caused by intervention central banks should allow exchange rates to adjust to the so-called equilibrium level, at which the economy operates at full employment with low inflation and a sustainable external balance of payments position.亚开行引用分析称，人民币升值10%将使中国劳动密集型产品和―加工‖产品出口减少不到4%。―但所有东南亚国家货币升值10%将使（中国）加工产品出口减少10%，‖它说。

It quoted analysis suggesting that a 10 per cent appreciation of the renminbi would reduce labour intensive exports from China and ―processed‖ exports by less than 4 per cent.―But a 10 per cent appreciation of all East and South East Asian currencies would reduce processed exports from [China] by 10 per cent,‖ it said.Good morning.It is an honor for me to join this distinguished group of leaders from nations around the world.We come here in Copenhagen because climate change poses a grave and growing danger to our people.All of you would not be here unless youwere convinced that this danger is real.This is not fiction, it is science.Unchecked, climate change will pose unacceptable risks to our security, our economies, and our planet.This much we know.早上好。十分荣幸能与世界各国尊贵的领导人汇聚一堂。我们来到哥本哈根，是因为气候变化对各国人民构成的严重威胁与日俱增。诸位如果不相信这一危险确实存在，你们──同我一样──都不会来到这里。这不是凭空虚构，这是科学。如果不加以制止，气候变化就将对我们的安全、我们的经济和我们的地球构成不可接受的危险。对此我们都了然于胸。

The question, then, before us is no longer the nature of the challenge--the question is our capacity to meet it.For while the reality of climate change is not in doubt, I have to be honest, as the world watches us today, I think our ability to take collective action is in doubt right now, and it hangs in the balance.因此，我们面临的问题不再是这一挑战的性质，而是我们应对这一挑战的能力。因为尽管气候变化的现实已无庸置疑，但恕我直言，在今天全世界都注视着我们的时候，我认为现在我们共同采取行动的能力还难以确定。这个问题事关生死存亡。

I believe we can act boldly, and decisively, in the face of a common threat.That's why I come here todayby making historic investments in renewable energy;by putting our people to work increasing efficiency in our homes and buildings;and by pursuing comprehensive legislation to transform to a clean energy economy.作为全世界最大的经济体和排放量名列第二的国家，美国在应对气候变化方面有自己的一份责任，我们准备尽这份责任。这就是为什么我们重新在国际气候变化谈判中发挥主导作用的原因。这就是为什么我们与其他国家共同努力，逐步取消化石燃料补贴的原因。这就是为什么我们在国内采取果敢行动的原因──对可再生能源进行前所未有的投资；要求我国相关人员努力提高住宅和建筑物的能效；并争取通过综合立法向清洁能源经济转化。These mitigation actions are ambitious, and we are taking them not simply to meet global responsibilities.We are convinced, as some of you may be convinced, that changing the way we produce and use energy is essential to America's economic futureand only ifone that embraces the principle of common but differentiated responses and respective capabilities.And it adds up to a significant accord--one that takes us farther than we have ever gone before as an international community.减排。透明。融资。这是一个明确的方案──其原则是，共同应对，措施有别，各尽其能。所有这些构筑了一个重要的协议──可以让我们的国际社会取得前所未有的进展。I just want to say to this plenary session that we are running short on time.And at this point, the question is whether we will move forward together or split apart, whether we prefer posturing to action.I'm sure that many consider this an imperfect framework that I just described.No country will get everything that it wants.There are those developing countries that want aid with no strings attached, and no obligations with respect to transparency.They think that the most advanced nations should pay a higher price;I understand that.There are those advanced nations who think that developing countries either cannot absorb this assistance, or that will not be held accountable effectively, and that the world's fastest-growing emitters should bear a greater share of the burden.在这次全会上，我只想说，我们的时间所剩无几。在这个关头，问题在于我们是共同奋进，还是分道扬镳；我们是故作姿态，还是身体力行。我相信，许多人认为我刚才讲述的框架并不完美。任何国家都不可能得到自己希望的一切。有些发展中国家想得到援助，又不想满足任何条件，不想承担保持透明的义务。他们认为最发达的国家应该付出更高的代价；我理解这一点。有些发达国家则认为发展中国家或者没有能力利用这些援助，或者无法有效地承担责任，因此世界上增长最快的排放国应该承担更大的责任。

We know the fault lines because we've been imprisoned by them for years.These international discussions have essentially taken place now for almost two decades, and we have very little to show for it other than an increased acceleration of the climate change phenomenon.The time for talk is over.This is the bottom line: We can embrace this accord, take a substantial step forward, continue to refine it and build upon its foundation.We can do that, and everyone who is in this room will be part of a historicendeavorbut there has to be movement on all sides to recognize that it is better for us to act than to talk;it's better for us to choose action over inaction;the future over the past-and with courage and faith, I believe that we can meet our responsibility to our people, and the future of our planet.Thank you very much.(Applause.)我们准备今天完成这个工作──但所有各方必须行动起来，认识到言辞不如行动；无所作为不如有所行动；拘囿于过去不如着眼于未来──只要有勇气，只要有信心，我相信我们能够肩负起对人民，对我们星球未来的责任。非常感谢。

第五篇：高级口译礼仪翻译用词

开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 开幕词 opening speech/address 致开幕词 make an opening speech 友好访问 goodwill visit

阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency 贵宾 distinguished guest 尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor 远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific 东道国 host country 宣布……开幕 declare……open 值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to

第二部分 词语扩展

一、政治词汇

亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region 建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between 互访 exchange of visit 外交政策 foreign policy

二、经济词汇

以……名义 in the name of 本着……精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of

由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks 友好款待 gracious hospitality 正式邀请 official invitation 回顾过去 look back on

展望未来 look ahead/look into the future 最后 in closing

圆满成功 a complete success 提议祝酒 propose a toast

一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 双边关系 bilateral relations 持久和平lasting peace 贸易额 trade volume 商业界 business community 跨国公司 transnational corporation 经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power 第三部分 例句

1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。On the behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation.2.现在，我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。

Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。

I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。

I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.5.我预祝大会圆满成功！

I wish the conference a complete success!

高级口译笔记——外事接待（reception)

第一部分 基本词汇

日程安排 schedule 预订 reserve

根据……的要求 upon……request 专程造访 come all the way

精心安排 a thoughtful arrangement 排忧解难 help out 第二部分 词语扩展 机场大楼 terminal building 候机大厅 waiting hall

第三部分 例句

1.You must be our long-expected guest,……

2.Excuse me, I haven't had the honor of knowing you.3.I'm glad to have the honor of introducing…… 4.Small world, isn't it? 5.Thank you for coming all the way to our company.6.I hop you'll enjoy your stay here.7.host a receptipn banquet in your honor

起飞时间 departure/take-off time

抵达时间 arrival time 海关 the Customs

往返票 round-trip ticket

入境/出境/旅游签证 entry/exit/tourist visa

免税商店 duty-free shop 豪华套房 luxury suite

单/双人房 single/double room

高级口译笔记——称谓口译

一、以“总……”表示的首席长官，可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。总书记 general secretary

总经理 general manager 总工程师 chief engineer

总会计师 chief accountant 总教练 head coach

总代理 general agent 二、一些行业的职称头衔，直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示，可用“senior”来称呼。高级记者 senior reporter

高级讲师 senior lecturer

三、“首席”英语常用chief来表达。

首席执行官 chief cxecutive officer(CEO)

首席检察官 chief inspector 首席顾问 chief advisor

四、还有一些高级职务带“长”字，例如：

参谋长 chief of staff

护士长 head nurse

秘书长 secretary-general

五、以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔，可用vice、deputy表达。

副总统 vice president

副主席 vice chairman

副总理 vice minister

副秘书长 deputy secretary-general

副书记 deputy secretary

副市长 deputy mayor

六、学术头衔的“副”职称，常用associate表示。

副教授 associate professor

副研究员 associate research fellow 副审判长 associate judge

副主任医师 associate doctor

七、学术头衔中的初级职称如“助理”，我们可以用assistant来称呼。

助理教授 assistant professor

助理研究员 assistant research fellow

助理工程师 assistant engineer 八、一般说来，“代理”可译作acting,例如：

代理市长 acting mayor代理总理 acting premier代理主任 acting director

九、常务”可以用“managing“表示。常务理事 managing director

常务副校长 managing vice president

十、执行”可译作executive 执行秘书 executive secretary 执行主席 executive chairman

十一、还有很多称谓的英语表达方式难以归类，这就需要我们日积月累，逐步总结。例如： 办公室主任 office manager 车间主任 workshop manager 客座教授 visiting professor 村长 village head 税务员 tax collector 股票交易员 stock dealer

十二、最后是我们国家特有的一些荣誉称号的口译。劳动模范 model worker

优秀员工 ortstanding employee 标兵 pacemaker

三好学生 ”triple-A" outstanding student;outstanding student