第一篇:BEC高级改错题总结
BEC高级改错题总结
一般出现的语法错误有:多余的介词,形容词,副词,冠词等,还有一些是对固定搭配、时态等错误的考查。
For each sentence, find the unnecessary word.If there is no mistake in the sentence, write correct.They use their time more productively and are less stressed.Correct Even though it is not yet clear how big the contract will be, but it is expected to grow steadily as more and more management training is gradually outsourced.英语中以even though(虽然)引导表示让步的状语从句,主句不再加but。Staying with a host family gives participant even more of exposure to the target language and 4 helps them to make immediate use of the language they have learned.Correct 形容词more后面直接跟名词。Even more exposure to … It also provides an opportunity for them to make network with their counterparts.Network 在此不作“网络”解。该词在现代商务英语中可作动词,意为“建立人际网或关系网”。其名词为networking(人际网,关系网)With a reference to your letter dated 13 November…
With reference to(就…., 关于….)是固定搭配,不可随意添加冠词。This can help them to achieve their learning objectives.Correct
Help sb.to do something It was also found that inflexible working hours are a certain major grievance among staff at all levels.Certain作定语表示“某个,某种”,在文中与前后词缺乏语义上的贯通。此句意为“在各级员工中最主要的不满是死板的工作时间。” Octacon suspects that a disgruntled employee who has been leaking crucial details to their competitor.这里has been leaking充当suspect后面宾语从句的谓语,不存在定语从句关系。This would be illegal, of course, but without a proof there is little Octacon can do.Proof 作“证据”,总称为不可数名词。This is how done by “scanning”, passing each item over a device reads the bar-code on it and automatically registers it down in the till.文中的意思是“扫描之后自动登录”,在这里“register”是及物动词,后面不需要加副词down.They provide bags, often help to pack purchases, and change paper till rolls as being necessary.句中“as necessary” 是“as it is necessary”的省略形式,一般使用过程中只需用“as necessary” 可以表达相同的意思,所以“being”是多余的。Working overseas can offer you a once in a lifetime opportunity to live.Correct Working overseas can build the friendships in a very different environment.多余词为the, 表示特指或后面带有后置定语是加定冠词the, 而这里的relationships不属于这两种情况,所以不加the.In addition to being resourceful, and you must be able to show sensitivity to cultural differences.介词短语in addition to …作状语,不能与后面的主句形成并列关系,所以不能用表示并列的连词连接。We will provide you a comprehensive package which includes free travel.通常provide 的固定搭配是:provide sb.with something,或 provide something to sb.而不能说provide sb.something.Goods sold by seller have to be delivered to the potential buyer abroad.Correct The delivery of goods is made possible by shipping to service.As basically, some 98% of world trade is having conveyed by sea transport.Ordering is easy and delivery fast.Correct We will inform you immediately should any items be out of stock.Correct Dawkin being strong in London and other big cities, and unlike Highway concentrates its efforts outside the major population centers.Customer service is included every employee’s responsibility.It has become so relatively complex and inclusive.Rising costs of sugar or cocoa may be force Hershey to raise its prices.Many companies prefer to buy multiple sources to avoid being depending from a single supplier.They are experimenting with concepts concept such as rotation of tasks.Correct Experiment with 以….做试验 Much new communication technologies such as workflow and groupware enable teams to be spread over many sites or even continents.How does QPL can support team working? Although our target is to reply to letters within 10 working days.Correct
There are more than 200 advisors, working around the clock to provide this service, backed by a further 80 support staff who do handle any necessary paperwork.
第二篇:BEC高级第六部分改错题总结
For each sentence, find the unnecessary word.If there is no mistake in the sentence, write correct.They use their time more productively and are less stressed.Correct Even though it is not yet clear how big the contract will be, but it is expected to grow steadily as more and more management training is gradually outsourced.英语中以even though(虽然)引导表示让步的状语从句,主句不再加but。Staying with a host family gives participant even more of exposure to the target language and 4 helps them to make immediate use of the language they have learned.Correct
形容词more后面直接跟名词。Even more exposure to „It also provides an opportunity for them to make network with their counterparts.Network 在此不作“网络”解。该词在现代商务英语中可作动词,意为“建立人际网或关系网”。其名词为networking(人际网,关系网)With a reference to your letter dated 13 November…
With reference to(就„., 关于„.)是固定搭配,不可随意添加冠词。This can help them to achieve their learning objectives.Correct
Help sb.to do something It was also found that inflexible working hours are a certain major grievance among staff at all levels.Certain作定语表示“某个,某种”,在文中与前后词缺乏语义上的贯通。此句意为“在各级员工中最主要的不满是死板的工作时间。” Octacon suspects that a disgruntled employee who has been leaking crucial details to their competitor.这里has been leaking充当suspect后面宾语从句的谓语,不存在定语从句关系。This would be illegal, of course, but without a proof there is little Octacon can do.Proof 作“证据”,总称为不可数名词。This is how done by “scanning”, passing each item over a device reads the bar-code on it and automatically registers it down in the till.文中的意思是“扫描之后自动登录”,在这里“register”是及物动词,后面不需要加副词down.They provide bags, often help to pack purchases, and change paper till rolls as being necessary.句中“as necessary” 是“as it is necessary”的省略形式,一般使用过程中只需用“as necessary” 可以表达相同的意思,所以“being”是多余的。Working overseas can offer you a once in a lifetime opportunity to live.Correct Working overseas can build the friendships in a very different environment.多余词为the, 表示特指或后面带有后置定语是加定冠词the, 而这里的relationships不属于这两种情况,所以不加the.In addition to being resourceful, and you must be able to show sensitivity to cultural differences.介词短语in addition to „作状语,不能与后面的主句形成并列关系,所以不能用表示并列的连词连接。We will provide you a comprehensive package which includes free travel.通常provide 的固定搭配是:provide sb.with something,或 provide something to sb.而不能说provide sb.something.Goods sold by seller have to be delivered to the potential buyer abroad.Correct The delivery of goods is made possible by shipping to service.As basically, some 98% of world trade is having conveyed by sea transport.Ordering is easy and delivery fast.Correct We will inform you immediately should any items be out of stock.Correct Dawkin being strong in London and other big cities, and unlike Highway concentrates its efforts outside the major population centers.Customer service is included every employee’s responsibility.It has become so relatively complex and inclusive.Rising costs of sugar or cocoa may be force Hershey to raise its prices.Many companies prefer to buy multiple sources to avoid being depending from a single supplier.
第三篇:BEC高级改错题总结
BEC高级改错题总结
一般出现的语法错误有:多余的介词,形容词,副词,冠词等,还有一些是对固定搭配、时态等错误的考查。
For each sentence, find the unnecessary word.If there is no mistake in the sentence, write correct.They use their time more productively and are less stressed.Correct Even though it is not yet clear how big the contract will be, but it is expected to grow steadily as more and more management training is gradually outsourced.英语中以even though(虽然)引导表示让步的状语从句,主句不再加but。Staying with a host family gives participant even more of exposure to the target language and 4 helps them to make immediate use of the language they have learned.Correct 形容词more后面直接跟名词。Even more exposure to … It also provides an opportunity for them to make work with their counterparts.work 在此不作‚网络‛解。该词在现代商务英语中可作动词,意为‚建立人际网或关系网‛。其名词为working(人际网,关系网)With a reference to your letter dated 13 November…
With reference to(就…., 关于….)是固定搭配,不可随意添加冠词。This can help them to achieve their learning objectives.Correct Help sb.to do something It was also found that inflexible working hours are a certain major grievance among staff at all levels.Certain作定语表示‚某个,某种‛,在文中与前后词缺乏语义上的贯通。此句意为‚在各级员工中最主要的不满是死板的工作时间。‛
Octacon suspects that a disgruntled employee who has been leaking crucial details to their petitor.这里has been leaking充当suspect后面宾语从句的谓语,不存在定语从句关系。This would be illegal, of course, but without a proof there is little Octacon can do.Proof 作‚证据‛,总称为不可数名词。This is how done by “scanning”, passing each item over a device reads the bar-code on it and automatically registers it down in the till.文中的意思是‚扫描之后自动登录‛,在这里‚register‛是及物动词,后面不需要加副词真的不掉线吗??、????????????
down.They provide bags, often help to pack purchases, and change paper till rolls as being necessary.句中‚as necessary‛ 是‚as it is necessary‛的省略形式,一般使用过程中只需用‚as necessary‛
可以表达相同的意思,所以‚being‛是多余的。Working overseas can offer you a once in a lifetime opportunity to live.Correct Working overseas can build the friendships in a very different environment.多余词为the, 表示特指或后面带有后臵定语是加定冠词the, 而这里的relationships不属于这两种情况,所以不加the.In addition to being resourceful, and you must be able to show sensitivity to cultural differences.介词短语in addition to …作状语,不能与后面的主句形成并列关系,所以不能用表示并列的连词连接。We will provide you a prehensive package which includes free travel.通常provide 的固定搭配是:provide sb.with something,或 provide something to sb.而不能说provide sb.something.Goods sold by seller have to be delivered to the potential buyer abroad.Correct The delivery of goods is made possible by shipping to service.As basically, some 98% of world trade is having conveyed by sea transport.Ordering is easy and delivery fast.Correct We will inform you immediately should any items be out of stock.Correct Dawkin being strong in London and other big cities, and unlike Highway concentrates its efforts outside the major population centers.23 Customer service is included every employee’s responsibility.It has bee so relatively plex and inclusive.Rising costs of sugar or cocoa may be force Hershey to raise its prices.真的不掉线吗??、???????????? Many panies prefer to buy multiple sources to avoid being depending from a single supplier.They are experimenting with concepts concept such as rotation of tasks.Correct Experiment with 以….做试验 Much new munication technologies such as workflow and groupware enable teams to be spread over many sites or even continents.29 How does QPL can support team working? Although our target is to reply to letters within 10 working days.Correct
There are more than 200 advisors, working around the clock to provide this service, backed by a further 80 support staff who do handle any necessary paperwork.真的不掉线吗??、????????????
本辑音标
前元音 美语音标 /i/ 英语音标IPA [i:] 疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称‚长衣音‛
疯狂集中操练
字母:e Chinese 中国人
extremely 极其地
字母:ee feeling 感情
agree 同意 字母:ea please 请
dream 梦;梦想
字母:ie achieve 达到
believe 相信
字母:ei receive 接到;接收
conceive 设想;构思 实用操练
I'm glad to meet you.我很高兴见到你/见到你很高兴/认识你很高兴
十大练嘴精品句:
包含两个该元音
1.The Chinese are a great people.中国人民是伟大的人民。
2.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。3.Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟。
前元音
美语音标/i/
英语音标[i:] 包含三个该元音
4.The food here doesn't seem to agree with me.看来这里的食物我吃不惯。
5.Do you happen to see the key on the seat?
你有没有看到座位上的钥匙? 6.I see what you mean, but I can't agree with you.我懂你说的意思,但我不能同意。
7.It's easier to dream than to achieve.梦想容易实现难。
8.Whatever your mind can conceive and believe, your mind can achieve!只要你想得到,只要你相信,你就能够做到。
包真的不掉线吗??、????????????
含四个该元音 9.Please feel free to call me.请随时给我打电话。
额外奉献:
这是一个非常好用的句型:Please feel free to...(请尽管.../请随时...)
1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
2)Please feel free to stop by anytime.请随时过来坐坐。3)Please feel free to use my car whenever you need it.任何时候要用车,请尽管用我的。
4)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.任何时候需要任何帮助,请尽管开口。
疯狂实战:
A: Please feel free to ask any questions.有任何问题,请尽管问。
B: Great, I will.太好了,我会的。
10.Keep it a secret between you and me.请保密/请别告诉其他人这件事。
There's a nice breeze between the trees.树林中吹来怡人的微风。
李阳疯狂英语标准美语发音宝典第3课 前元音[ i ]上
前元音 美语音标/i/ 英语音标 IPA[ i ] 疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称‚短衣音‛。疯狂集中操练:
字母:i 1.visit 参观
2.limit 限制
字母:e 3.English 英语
4.ticket 票
5.specific 特别的
字母:y 6.pretty 漂亮的;相当;很
7.difficulty 困难
字母:u 8.busy 繁忙的
字母组合:ee 9.been 曾经是
字母组合:ui 10.build 建造
真的不掉线吗??、????????????
实用操练
How is your business going? 你的生意做得怎么样?
疯狂实战
A: How is your business going? B1: Pretty good.很好。B2: Not bad.还行。
包含三个该元音:
1.Give me a minute!给我一点时间!
2.I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
3.A good beginning makes for a good ending.好的开始导致好的结尾。4.This is a small gift: I hope you like it.小小礼物,希望你喜欢。
李阳疯狂英语标准美语发音宝典第4课 前元音[ i ] 下
前元音美语音标/i/ 英语音标 IPA [ i ] 包含五个该元音
5.Your pany is very impressive.你们公司让人印象深刻。
包含三个该元音 6.I was lucky to miss the traffic accident.我很幸运,没碰上这次交通事故。
包含五个该元音
7.How long did it take you to finish this job?
你完成这件工作花了多长时间?
8.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿,无事不成。
包含六个该元音 9.His intelligence is unlimited.他非常聪明。
10.Finish it in a minute if it is not difficult.如果不难,就尽快完成。
He knows a bit of everything.他什么都知道一点。
李阳老师最喜欢的句子:
1.Lily lives in a big city.莉莉住在有一个大城市里。2.Business is business.真的不掉线吗??、????????????
公事公办。
3.I enjoy doing business with you.很高兴同你做生意。
4.It's a pleasure to do business with you.很高兴同你做生意。
5.Is it spring or still winter?
是春天到了还是仍然是冬天?
6.Can you give me a life?
你能载我一程吗?
7.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
混合训练:
1.She has five projects going at once: what a busy bee!
她同时做五个项目,忙得不可开交!
2.She is always as busy as a bee.她总是很忙!/她总是像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
3.He is extremely happy.他高兴极了。
4.I mean it, I'm scrious.我说真的,我是认真的。
5.Please meet me here in three weeks.三个星期之后在这里见面。
6.Progress begins with dreams.进步从梦想开始。李阳疯狂英语标准美语发音宝典第5课 前元音[ e ]上
前元音美语音标/ε/ 英语音标IPA[ e ] 疯狂外号:‚小开口45度‛音,简称为‚45度‛音
字母e 1.expensive 昂贵的
2.remember 回忆起;记得 1)I'll always remember my visit to China.我将永远记得我的中国之行。
2)If you want to remember English words, practice every day!
如果你想记住英语单词,你必须每天操练!
3.depend
依靠;依赖
4.question 问题;询问;怀疑 5.pressure
压力;压迫;紧迫
真的不掉线吗??、????????????
He works well even under pressure.他即使在压力下也能很好地工作。
6.dedicate
提供;奉献
7.respect
尊重 Respect yourself ,or no one else will.人必自敬,而后人敬之。
字母组合:ea 8.weather
天气;处境
9.pleasant
令人愉快的;舒适的
10.already
已经 特别奉献:
Wele back to Korea.欢迎回到韩国。
十大练嘴精品句
包含两个该元音
1.Better late than never.迟到总比不到好。
2.East or west,home is best.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。3.When is the deadline?
最后限期是什么时候? 李阳疯狂英语标准美语发音宝典第6课 前元音[ e ] 下
前元音美语音标/ε/ 英语音标IPA[ e ] 包含三个该元音
4.The message was very helpful.这个信息很有帮助。
5.I'll never forget that special day.我永远不会忘记这特别的一天。6.Fresh air and exercise are good for health.新鲜空气和运动有益于身体健康。
7.Never let your parents down.永远不要令你的父母失望。
包含六个该元音
8.Let's get together when the weather is better.等天气好一点我们再相聚。
包含四个该元音 9.Your extra effort will have excellent effects!你加真的不掉线吗??、????????????
倍的努力将获得显著的成果。
10.My friend in America sent me a message that the economic forecast is pleasent there.我在美国的朋友告诉我一个消息说那里的经济前景很乐观。
Jin's Favorite Sentences: 1.Never forget your best friends in America.永远不要忘记你在美国的好朋友。
2.Let's get started=Let's start!
让我们开始吧!
李阳老师最喜欢的句子:
1.The weather is very pleasant today.今天的天气非常好。
2.Don't spend every penny you get.不要把你赚的每一分钱都花掉。
3.Let's get everything ready for the party.让我们准备好聚餐的一切吧。
4.I guess this book will be a best seller.我想这本书一定会成为畅销书的。
5.All is well that ends well.结局好就一切都好。
6.Everybody has his merits and faults.人人都有优缺点。
7.If I play my best ,I can win any where in the world against anybody.如果我尽了最大的努力,那么我可以在任何地方打败任何人。
李阳疯狂英语标准美语发音宝典第7课 前元音[ æ ]上
前元音
美语音标/æ/ 英语音标 IPA [ æ ] [ a: ] 疯狂外号:‚大开口夸张90度音‛。简称‚90度大嘴音‛。
字母:a 1.practice
练习
2.passion
激情
3.absolutely
绝对地
4.challenge
挑战
This examination is a real challenge.这次考试是一次真正的挑战。
5.exactly 确切地 6.relax
放松
7.exaggerate 真的不掉线吗??、????????????
夸张
8.fantastic
奇妙的,很棒的
9.satisfaction
满意 If you buy our product, your satisfaction will be absolutely guaranteed.如果你购买我们的产品,你一定会非常满意。
字母组合:au 10.laugh
笑
How long are you planning to stay?
你打算呆多久?
疯狂实战: A:How long are you planning to stay? B:I'm planning to stay here for 2 weeks.我打算在这儿呆两个星期。
十大练嘴精品句
包含一个该元音:
1.Not bad.不错。
包含两个该元音: 2.He's a handsome man.他是个英俊的男人。
3.Don't laugh behind other people's backs.不要在别人背后嘲笑他人。
包含三个该元音:
4.I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家庭。
5.If you exaggerate you will sound fantastically American.如果你发音夸张,听起来会特别有美国味儿。
李阳疯狂英语标准美语发音宝典第8课 前元音[ æ ]下
前元音
美语音标/æ/ 英语音标 IPA [ æ ] [ a: ] 包含两个该元音:
6.There's always a bad apple in every bunch.到哪儿都有害群之马。
包含四个该元音: 7.As a matter of fact , I think he is outstanding.事实上,我认为他很杰出。
包含五个该元音:
8.That man has a bad habit.He's very annoying.那个人有个坏习惯,他非常令人讨厌。
包含六个该元音:
真的不掉线吗??、????????????
9.I am so glad that nothing bad has happened.我很高兴没发生什么糟糕的事情。
10.Jack is bad at English because he has never practiced speaking in class.杰克的英语很差,因为在课堂上他从来没有练习说英语。
Jin's Favorite Sentences 1.He who laughs last laughs best.笑到最后的人笑得最好。
2.She is exactly the right person to meet the challenge.她是迎接挑战的最佳人选。
第四篇:bec改错题题型总结
BEC中级阅读短文改错怎样做
想必大家对商务英语BEC中的短文改错题型不会感到陌生吧,因为其它的各类考试中也基本都会有这类题型。但是商务英语中的短文改错的特别之处在于文章内容涉及商务知识,短文中可能有1个或者多个行是正确的,还有就是,作答时须用大写字母。应该说,这类题型是可以通过平时多练习、勤总结来提高的。下面先来对做这类题的方法做个简单的讲解,后面还附了一套练习题,供大家自我检验。
通读全文,把握大意
很多考生在做题的时候会遇到不知道是否该删除某个词语的情况,这时应该从全文内容出发,判断其是否多余,通常情况下,都是名词或代词为多,出题者通过增加多余的名词或代词来对考生进行干扰,从而达到测试的目的。先通读全文的另外一个好处就是可以在读的过程中先找出一些明显的错误,这也遵循了我们常说的先易后难的解题规律。
以句子为单位,逐个进行分析
在四六级中,经常是几行才设置一道题目,而BEC则不同,每一行都设置一道题目,因此,一个句子通常都会被拆分成时上下两行。所以,我们做题的时候应该以句子为最小单位,然后对其进行分析,找出其中的错误所在,而不应该仅仅局限于一行对句子进行分析。
分析句子成分,找出错误所在
判断一个句子正确与否,通过需要对句子进行语法成分的分析,以判断是缺少语法成分,还是出现多余的语法成分。一个完整的句子通常要包含主语,谓语和宾语。所以我们分析句子的时候也是从主谓宾入手。这就要求学生掌握一定的语法知识,具备分析句子成分的能力。考生应该在平时练习时加强对句子成分的分析。
遵循先易后难,充分利用时间
就考试时间而言,BEC的考试时间要比四六级考试时间长。但是,由于BEC的难度较大,很大一部分考生仍会感到时间不够用。因此,在做题的时候,我们仍要遵循先易后难的原则,争取在最短的时间内拿到做多的分。考生在平时练习的时候也要养成这个习惯,这样就可以避免在考试的时候死扣住一道难题不放,而失去了那些容易的该得分的题目。
常见错误:
将泛指内容特指化:这主要是指在名词前加上了多余的定冠词,造成泛指的内容被特指。因为在BEC考试中不存在漏词的情况,因此在名词前缺少冠词的情况是不存在的。当考生遇到复数名词前的定冠词时,可以考虑其是否多余。
例如: The final decision was reached after day-long session of the tests, interviews and exercises.(tests, interviews and exercises均为泛指的内容,而不是某种特有的,专门的tests, interviews and exercises,所以在这个句子中,the是多余的。)
时态不正确:对于时态方面的考查,最常见的就是在时间,条件,让步状语从句后用带will的将来时态。我们知道,这些从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。所以,句中的 will往往是多余的。(当然,有时候will表示意愿,用在if条件句中,表示“如果你愿意......”这个要区别对待)例如:..., a password allows them to access the system wherever they will happen to be that day.(这是一个让步状语从句,从句要求用一般现在时来表示一般将来时,所以句中的 will是多余的,应该去掉。)
对立性词语在句子中同时出现:在中文里,我们可以把“虽然”“但是”放在一起,也可以将“因为”“ 所以”放在一起,而在英语中,我们用了although/though就不可以用but(但是可以用yet),用了because/since/as就不可以用so。另外。在句子中一般不可以同时出现以下的词语: how与well,only与hardly,serve与for,reach与at/in,rise与up,most与best,must与have to,another与other(s),marry与 with,repeat与again(但可以与again and again连用),return 与 back等等。
例如: How do you get on well with the staff.(这句话中,well实际上回答了how,所以well是多余的。又如serve for our customs 中for也是多余的,因为serve是及物动词,本身已经含有for的意思,再用for就造成了意思上的重复。)
词性的误用:由于词性的误用而造成的单词多余在BEC短文改错中也是经常可以碰到的。特别是对动词的考查,如及物和不及物的混用等等。
例如:Their backgrounds are vary from arts to sciences(vary是动词,因此,are是多余的。又如:But Garrard is going to be relax.一句,relax是动词,be是多余的。又如:Rather than waste of time in traffic jams.中的of 是多余的,因为waste是及物动词;又如:...,where executives fly them in and out the same day.中them是多余的,因为fly是不及物动词。)
又如:In addition to have formal lessons, participants have the opportunity to learn in social situations with trainers and fellow students.(In addition to中to是介词,后面要接上名词或动名词,不可以接上动词原形。所以应该去掉have)
宾语从句中that与what 或that 与if/whether的同时出现:在宾语从句中,我们不可以用两个连词来连接同一个句子。出题者往往会在宾语从句中同时使用 that和what或that和if/whether来考查学生是否掌握好基本的语法知识。
例如:It really doesn't matter that what we pay for an investment.(在这句话中就同时用了两个连词。我们知道,pay是一个及物动词,要求接上宾语,what在这里充当pay的宾语,而that仅仅是起到连接的作用,没有实在的意义,所以 that是多余的。)又如:They understand that if the really price of not training is the company failing behind as a result.(在这句话中同时使用了两个连词that和if ,根据句子的意思,我们可以判断出不含有“是否”之意,所以句中的if是多余的。)
第五篇:BEC中级改错题解题技巧
【基本方法】
通读全文,把握大意
很多考生在做题的时候会遇到不知道是否该删除某个词语的情况,这时应该从全文内容出发,判断其是否多余,通常情况下,都是名词或代词为多,出题者通过增加多余的名词或代词来对考生进行干扰,从而达到测试的目的。先通读全文的另外一个好处就是可以在读的过程中先找出一些明显的错误,这也遵循了我们常说的先易后难的解题规律。
以句子为单位,逐个进行分析
在四六级中,经常是几行才设置一道题目,而BEC则不同,每一行都设置一道题目,因此,一个句子通常都会被拆分成时上下两行。所以,我们做题的时候应该以句子为最小单位,然后对其进行分析,找出其中的错误所在,而不应该仅仅局限于一行对句子进行分析。
分析句子成分,找出错误所在
判断一个句子正确与否,通过需要对句子进行语法成分的分析,以判断是缺少语法成分,还是出现多余的语法成分。一个完整的句子通常要包含主语,谓语和宾语。所以我们分析句子的时候也是从主谓宾入手。这就要求学生掌握一定的语法知识,具备分析句子成分的能力。考生应该在平时练习时加强对句子成分的分析。
遵循先易后难,充分利用时间
就考试时间而言,BEC的考试时间要比四六级考试时间长。但是,由于BEC的难度较大,很大一部分考生仍会感到时间不够用。因此,在做题的时候,我们仍要遵循先易后难的原则,争取在最短的时间内拿到做多的分。考生在平时练习的时候也要养成这个习惯,这样就可以避免在考试的时候死扣住一道难题不放,而失去了那些容易的该得分的题目。
【常见错误】
将泛指内容特指化
这主要是指在名词前加上了多余的定冠词,造成泛指的内容被特指。因为在BEC考试中不存在漏词的情况,因此在名词前缺少冠词的情况是不存在的。当考生遇到复数名词前的定冠词时,可以考虑其是否多余。
例如: The final decision was reached after day-long session of the tests, interviews and exercises.(tests, interviews and exercises均为泛指的内容,而不是某种特有的,专门的tests, interviews and exercises,所以在这个句子中,the是多余的。)
时态不正确
对于时态方面的考查,最常见的就是在时间,条件,让步状语从句后用带will的将来时态。我们知道,这些从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。所以,句中的 will往往是多余的。(当然,有时候will表示意愿,用在if条件句中,表示“如果你愿意......”这个要区别对待)
例如:..., a password allows them to access the system wherever they will happen to be that day.(这是一个让步状语从句,从句要求用一般现在时来表示一般将来时,所以句中的 will是多余的,应该去掉。)
对立性词语在句子中同时出现
在中文里,我们可以把“虽然”“但是”放在一起,也可以将“因为”“所以”放在一起,而在英语中,我们用了although/though就不可以用but(但是可以用yet),用了because/since/as就不可以用so。另外。在句子中一般不可以同时出现以下的词语: how与well,only与hardly,serve与for,reach与at/in,rise与up,most与best,must与have to,another与other(s),marry与 with,repeat与again(但可以与again and again连用),return 与 back等等。
例如: How do you get on well with the staff.(这句话中,well实际上回答了how,所以well是多余的。又如serve for our customs 中for也是多余的,因为serve是及物动词,本身已经含有for的意思,再用for就造成了意思上的重复。)
词性的误用
由于词性的误用而造成的单词多余在BEC短文改错中也是经常可以碰到的。特别是对动词的考查,如及物和不及物的混用等等。
例如:Their backgrounds are vary from arts to sciences(vary是动词,因此,are是多余的。又如:But Garrard is going to be relax.一句,relax是动词,be是多余的。又如:Rather than waste of time in traffic jams.中的of 是多余的,因为waste是及物动词;又如:...,where executives fly them in and out the same day.中them是多余的,因为fly是不及物动词。)
又如:In addition to have formal lessons, participants have the opportunity to learn in social situations with trainers and fellow students.(In addition to中to是介词,后面要接上名词或动名词,不可以接上动词原形。所以应该去掉have)
宾语从句中that与what或that 与if / whether的同时出现
在宾语从句中,我们不可以用两个连词来连接同一个句子。出题者往往会在宾语从句中同时使用that和what或that和if / whether来考查学生是否掌握好基本的语法知识。
例如:It really doesn't matter that what we pay for an investment.(在这句话中就同时用了两个连词。我们知道,pay是一个及物动词,要求接上宾语,what在这里充当pay的宾语,而that仅仅是起到连接的作用,没有实在的意义,所以 that是多余的。)
又如:They understand that if the really price of not training is the company failing behind as a result.(在这句话中同时使用了两个连词that和if ,根据句子的意思,我们可以判断出不含有“是否”之意,所以句中的if是多余的。)抽象名词被可数化
抽象名词被可数化主要是指在不可数名词的前面用了不定冠词a 或an,使不可数名词被当作可数名词使用。这主要考查考生对词性的把握能力。这类题目的解决方法就是平时学习过程中多注意积累,有些名词,如bread , paper , chalk在中文里是可数的,但是在英文里是比可数的。当然,对于一个不熟悉的名词,在考试中就只有通过逻辑来判断了。
例如:A poor financial management is one of the main reasons why business fails.(management是一个抽象名词,所以它属于不可数名词,前面的a是多余的)
又如:If you would like to receive a further information on working overseas, please do not hesitate to contact us.(information是不可数名词,不可以用a修饰,所以a是多余的。)
意义上重复造成的多余
这类词的考查主要集中在含有“极端”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词上,也就是本身含有“最”的意义的形容词或副词,如:comparative , relative , absolute , entire , excellent , perfect , total , through , utter , whole , complete , full , empty等,这些词语都没有比较等级,所以前面不可以用more , most来修饰这些词语。
例如:He is the most excellent worker of the company.(这句话中的excellent 已经含有“最”的意义,不需要再用most来修饰,所以most是多余的。)
构建虚假的定语从句
这类题目在BEC考题中会经常出现。出题者往往在一个简单句的谓语前加上一个which或that来构建一个虚假的定语从句。对于这类题目的解决方法就是分析句子成分,我们知道,定语从句中的that或which都是充当一定语法成分的,如果句子不缺少语法成分,那么句子中的that或which就是多余的。
例如:This experience which will also give you a chance to widen your outlook on life, encounter cultural differences and develop new skills.(在这个句子中,主语是this experience,谓语是give,后面的是give的宾语。所以,句子不缺少语法成分,which是多余的。)
又如:Staying with a host family that gives participants even more time to practise English.(在这个句子中,用了动名词做主语,谓语动词是give,后面的其它是宾语成分。句子主谓宾成分都不残缺,所以that是多余的,应该删去。)