第一篇：岭南师范学院2014年高分子试卷

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学号

湛岭南师范学院2014年－2015学年度第一学期

期末考试试题（开卷）

考试科目：

高分子化学

总分：

一、填空题（每空1分，共30分）

1.阳离子聚合的特征是

、、和。

2.使引发剂引发效率降低的原因有 和。3.聚合反应按机理分为 和 ；按单体与聚合物结构组成差别分为 和。

4.下列聚合反应活性种链转移活性最大的是

，最小的是。（自由基活性种、阴离子活性种、阳离子活性种）5.传统自由基聚合主要实施方法有、、和。

6.聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的结构式是，结构单元是

，平均聚合度为。

7.自由基聚合聚合的基元反应包括、、、和，其中反应活化能最大的是。8.将引发剂过氧化二碳酸酯换为偶氮二异丁腈时聚合速率将

。9.逐步聚合分子量随时间延长而。

10.按热力学特征，缩聚反应可分为

和

。11.制备酚（苯酚）醛（甲醛）树脂的单体苯酚的官能度是

。12.阴离子聚合中聚合速率随溶剂极性增大而

。专业

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二、简答题（每小题10分，共70分）

1.推导自由基聚合动力学方程时，作了哪些基本假设？

2.逐步聚合中反应程度和转化率有什么区别？

反应程度：已参加反应的官能团数目与起始官能团数目的比值。

3.采用乳液聚合为什么能同时提高聚合反应速率和相对分子质量？

4.什么是自动加速现象，产生的主要原因是什么？

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5.自由基聚合反应速率与引发剂浓度的平方根成正比，对单体浓度呈一级反应，分别是由什么机理造成的？

6.阴离子聚合中，引发剂中的碱金属反离子半径对聚合速率有什么影响？说明原因。

极性溶剂中发生溶剂化作用,活性中心为被溶剂隔开的松对。溶剂的溶剂化作用随溶剂极性的增加而增加,随反离子半径增大

而减少。反离子半径愈小,溶剂化作用愈强,松对数目增多,聚合速率增加。在极性溶剂中,为了提高聚合速率Rp应选半径小的碱金属作引发剂。

非极性溶剂不发生溶剂化作用,活性中心为紧密离子对。中心离子和反离子之间的距离,随反离子半径的增大而增加,从而使它们之间的库仑引力减少, 随反离子半径的增大而增大。因而在非极性溶剂中,为了提高聚合速率Rp应选半径大的碱金属作引发剂。

7.欲获得平均聚合度约为100的聚酯和聚酰胺，为什么前者需要充分脱除残留水分（<4X10－4mol/L），而后者允许稍高的残留水分（<0.04mol/L）? 专业

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第二篇：岭南师范学院介绍

岭南师范学院

岭南师范学院（原湛江师范学院）是一所具有百年师范教育历史的广东省属普通本科院校，坐落在中国大陆最南端的美丽港城湛江市。学校1904年始设师范科教育，1978年更名为雷州师范专科学校，1991年升格更名为湛江师范学院，2014年更名为岭南师范学院。

在百余年的师范教育历程中，学校肩负兴学育人的办学使命，凝练了“勤教力学、立己树人”的办学理念和“崇德、博雅、弘志、信勇”的校训精神，坚持“立足粤西、服务广东、走向全国、面向世界”的办学定位，培养了大批优秀教师、教育工作者和社会应用人才，为粤西地区乃至广东省的教育文化事业和经济社会发展做出应有贡献。学校2000年成为全国第一所通过教育部本科教学工作合格评估的师范院校，2007年在教育部本科教学工作水平评估中获得优秀等级，2010年被列为广东省新增硕士学位授权立项建设单位；并先后获得“全国精神文明建设工作先进单位”“全国群众体育工作先进单位”“全国绿化先进集体”“教育部依法治校示范校”和“教育部大学英语教学改革示范校”等荣誉称号。

学科专业齐全，构建完备的教师教育体系。设有16个二级学院（部），建有省特色重点学科3个（课程与教学论、高分子化学与物理、汉语言文字学），校级攀峰学科3个（教育学、化学和中国语言文学）、优势学科6个（物理学、生物学、数学、中国史、心理学、马克思主义理论）、特色学科3个（社会工作、传播学、计算机应用技术）以及校院共建学科8个。现有本科专业62个（其中师范类专业30个），涵盖教、文、法、经、史、理、工、农、管、艺等10大学科门类；国家级特色专业2个（汉语言文学和化学）、省级特色专业6个。师范专业涵盖基础教育、职业教育、学前教育和特殊教育等培养类别，形成了门类齐全、培养培训一体化的完备的教师教育体系。学校面向全国15个省区招生，全日制在校本科生22000多人。

优化办学资源配置，不断改善办学条件。校本部占地面积近1000亩，校舍面积近50万平方米，教学科研仪器设备总值1.6亿多元。图书馆拥有纸质藏书208万册、中外文纸质现期刊2038种、电子期刊3.59万种。建有“全国重点建设职业教育师资培养培训基地”“全国社会工作专业人才培养基地”国家级基地2个及中小学教师、职业教育师资、幼儿园园长、学前教育师资等省级师培基地4个和省级中小学教师发展中心1个，广东高校教师教育教学技能实训中心、艺术实验教学示范中心和化学教学提高型重点实验室等省级教学平台14个。建有省级协同创新培育平台1个（粤台教师教育协同创新发展中心），省级工程技术开发中心3个（广东高校新材料工程技术开发中心、广东高校植物工程技术开发中心、广东高校数字化学习工程技术开发中心），省级重点提升平台1个（广东高校新型光电功能材料研究开发中心），广东高校人文社科重点研究基地1个（粤西教师教育研究中心），广东省实践科学发展观研究基地1个，湛江市重点实验室2个，以及中央财政支持地方高校发展专项资金资助建设平台6个、省财政支持建设平台1个。设有教育研究院、产业技术研究院、地方文化研究院等校级研究机构3个及研究所59个。

以优师为本，建设高水平师资队伍。现有教职工1460多名，其中教授131名、博士240人，高级职称教师占41% ；硕士学位以上教师占84.7%；广东省“千百十工程”培养对象151人，28名教师被聘为兄弟院校硕士和博士生导师，58名教师获授国务院政府特殊津贴、全国“五一”劳动奖章、全国优秀教师、省级教学名师和南粤优秀教师等称号；7人被遴选为广东省“扬帆计划”人才；1人被遴选为广东省高等学校优秀青年教师培养对象；21人被评为省级“强师工程”资助对象，1人被评为“湛江市优秀拔尖人才”。聘有一批国内外知名专家学者为客座教授和兼职教授。教师勤教力学、崇尚学术、为人师表，学校获授“广东省师德建设先进单位”。

创新人才培养模式，培养高素质应用型人才。树立德智体美全面发展的“负责任、强能力、善创新”的高素质应用型人才培养目标。着重推行“教学研做”互动合一，培养具有驾驭课堂的教学力、体验反思的教研力、协同创新的实践力、心志专一的坚持力和为人师表的引导力的“五力型”优质教师。近年来，学生在全国及省级学术科技、专业实验、师范生技能、体育竞技、外语口语、艺术表演和社会实践等竞赛活动中屡获殊荣。毕业生考研录取人数逐年增长；毕业生扎根粤西，挺进珠三角，深入京、津、沪、宁、藏等地就业，被国内主流媒体誉为“粤西过江龙”和“援藏良驹”。就业率居省内高校前列，在麦可思公司发布的“2009大学毕业生就业能力排名榜”上，学校位列中南地区非211本科院校第4名、全国非211本科院校第24名。

协同创新和育人，加强国际交流与校地合作。注重开展教育国际交流与合作。1998年开始招收外国留学生，已培养培训长短期留学生600多人。同美国、英国、德国、澳大利亚、俄罗斯、日本、新西兰、白俄罗斯、乌克兰、印尼、泰国、韩国、越南和港澳台地区的近50所境外高校和教育机构以及近30所中小学建立了紧密的合作关系，共同开展学术交流、专业合作、教育培训、教师互聘和学生跨文化学习交流活动，每年300多名学生出国学习、实习和研习。与白俄罗斯国立体育大学合作举办以中国武术和体育康复保健为特色的孔子课堂，已于2015年4月获国家汉办审批通过，于2016年春季开始招收学员。学校被命名为“广东省中华文化传承基地”。充分发挥在人才培养、科技研究、智力支持等方面的优势，与地方政府部门、企业、科研机构、驻地部队等各类单位紧密联系，在教育、科技、经济、文化、法律与政策研究等方面开展全方位合作，在积极拓展办学资源的同时，不断提升学校对地方经济社会发展的贡献率。

当前，学校坚持“错位竞争、内涵发展、特色兴校”的发展策略，立足教师教育改革创新，立足服务区域经济社会发展，以提高办学质量为核心，以争取硕士学位授予权为动力，深化以提升质量为核心的教育综合改革，优化学科专业结构，强化人才队伍，大力实施创新强校工程，不断提高办学水平和教育质量，努力建设成为一所特色鲜明的高水平师范院校。

第三篇：岭南师范学院英文简介

虽然以前BBS也有发过关于校园讲解的英文版，但是不知道同学们了解多少湛师的历史。下面是一份经过整合的校园英文讲解英文版，内容还不是很全面，但是希望对大家有帮助，我们正在努力完善中！（桃李园，五味子树，“博雅显气象”景石，“寂韵见独体”景石，化学实验楼，无忧树，宿舍区，体育区，“问渠”大型陶艺等还没有完善）

Our university has a gorgeous combination of classic and modern style.It’s a plaza of knowledge, cradle of talents and brand new start for students who gather together here and pursuit their dreams.Now we are at Banyan Square.At Banyan square, you must see three sights.(1)

The first thing that comes into our eyes is the memorial arch of Lingxing Gate.(棂星门)Lingxing Gate is a kind of traditional architecture.Originally, it was built to worship the Star of Wisdom.But now it is mainly built in honor of great people who made great contribution.This one was built in memory of those who made great contributions to Leiyang Academy—the predecessor of our university.The couplets carved on it embrace 2 meanings—firstly, as teachers, we should respect the sages and follow their examples.Famous French writer Rousseau once said, “Without a good example to follow, he will never be a good teacher to be followed.” The second meaning is that a teacher should be strict with himself and require himself to make progress every day.This is in accord with French writer Romain Rolland’s well-known saying—“Just like a sun, before we shed light to others, we have to enable us to shine.”

The second place I want to introduce is a stone carving Be Xi Stele.On the stele carved an article which is about the development of Leiyang Academy in detail.Have you ever seen such a strange-looking animal? Neither have I.This turtle-like animal is called Bi Xi and only exists in myths and legends.It is the eldest son of the Dragon King.Bi Xi loves learning and is a creature of unusual strength.So it always carries a stone stele which can help it learn more.In China, dragons are mascots.If you touch its head, good luck will come to you.Come on, give it a try.Behind this stele, there is a model of an official seal of ancient Leiyang Academy with sixteen ancient Chinese characters on it.From the right to the left, they are: “书院精神、高山仰止、百年师范、人文昌明”.What the sixteen Chinese characters carry is to stick to rigorous scholarship, to be morally upright and to continue cultivating normal education.This wall was built to commemorate three great ex-headmasters: 陈乔森, 陈瑸 and 陈昌齐.They were all standouts in Qing Dynasty.Through the imperial examinations they were elected to be officials.After taking offices, they serve the people whole-heartedly.In addition, they were all free from corruption, and for this reason, people at that time respected them and offered them full supports.陈昌齐 was a man of great attainment in literature and science.陈乔森 was a man of great learning and a good poet and painter.And he was a noted wit.陈瑸 was an officer known for his incorruptness.The biggest contribution he had made was that his success in recapturing Taiwan in Qing Dynasty.Qing Government had a war with Taiwan and won out.During the post-war period, most of the people in Taiwan were living in miserable conditions.In this difficult time, the emperor appointed 陈瑸 to run the affairs of Taiwan.On arriving Taiwan, he devoted himself to local economic development, social stability and education.These three headmasters devoted their life to the development of education.Their great deed will be kept on this wall and be publicized forever.日晷sundial

The sundial was invented by the ancient Chinese.Briefly speaking, it’s a clock.You can tell the time according to the shadow cast by the sun.The sundial in front of us is just a model because it has no measure scale on the slope.寸金公园 Cunjin Park

Cun means inch, Jin mean money.As the saying goes, “an inch of time an inch of gold, gold-inch inch time.” That’s what the park’s name means.The park is gorgeous.Teachers and students always go there take a walk.Teacher Education Memorial Normal Education Memorial was built in 2004 in memory of the development of the normal education in recent 100 years.Here is an article about the long history of our school.ZNU is a provincial comprehensive normal university which is dedicated to normal education.The history of ZNU can be traced back to the Leiyang Academy, which was founded in 1636.ZNUhas devoted its energy to normal education since 1904.In 1991, ZNU gained its present name.During the long-term practice, ZNU has cultivated the cultural atmosphere with the characteristics of normal education and university bearing.Let’s walk up the stair to see the tower.●There are four clocks telling time on each side of the tower, intending to warn us against the swift time and urge us to cherish it.●The shape of window lintels looks like books opened.We call it windows of knowledge.●Please look down to the bottom of the tower.These golden Chinese characters tell us the name of this tower—湛江师范学院百年师范纪念塔.This tower was named by Guo Moruo.He is very notable in our country.●Around its base is a Rome-style corridor, which is a good place for teachers and students to rest and have a gathering.●In 2007, taking the advantage of its unique architectural style, the tower attracted a film maker and became one of the scenes in a China Central Television teleplay called Flagships.谭平山雕像

● Here is a statue of a great ex-headmaster of our university.His name is Tan Pingshan，● born in 1886 and passed away in 1956.● graduated in Beijing University

● a famous patriot and outstanding revolutionist

● In 1910, he taught math in Leizhou Middle School(predecessor of our university).Then he became the headmaster from 1912 to 1916.During his 7 years work in Leizhou Middle School, he made great contribution to the education enterprise of the Leizhou Pininsula.石墙

Please look at these two marble walls.We can see 8 Chinese characters on them.“崇德厚道，为人师表”“学高为师，身正为范”.In English: be virtuous and kind as a teacher, be learned and behavior yourself as a norm.We successors dare not to forget his instruction.Teachers should be learned, self-disciplined and upholding morality, thus make good examples.Comprehensive Laboratory Buildings综合楼

Dear friends, please pay attention to your right side.These are Comprehensive Laboratory Buildings.They cover an area of 31 square meters, and they have advanced facilities.They equipped with a number of high-tech laboratories for teaching and students’ practice such as International Convention Center, Language Lab, Educational Technology Lab, and And Electrical Lab and so on.Gymnasium 体育馆

That’s a amazing gymnasium.The 10000 square meters gymnasium was finished in 2007 and cost 40 million RMB.It was the first college gymnasium in Zhanjiang when it was built.It provides 2500 fixed seats and 15000 movable ones for audiences.It used for teaching and all kinds of physical sports.It is obvious that the gymnasium has a round roof and a square base, which symbolize “harmonious” in Chinese culture.The conspicuous stone lying in front of the gymnasium was set in memory of the Sixth Guangdong University Games which was held in our university.(Our team made a huge breakthrough then.Though the games have past, it always drives us to strive and pursue excellence.)]

Work-study program Street 一条街

We are coming into a Part-time job street.It was come into service in 2005.It’s invested by school but run by students.Most poverty stricken students stand on their own feet by taking part-time jobs here.Now it has 8 stores , including a bakery, a copy shop, a stationary shop, a computer repair store, a herbal tea shop, a magazine stand a fruit shop and a booking office.大学的灵魂——图书馆

藏书 【环境】座位、空调 【科技】无线网、电子搜索区&电子阅览室。That’s our library, 5 floors plus the ground floor, features ①1.68 million volumes of books, ②more than 1200 seats, ③central air-conditioner, ④wireless net（wifi）on every floor, ⑤200 computers in electronic searching area and electronic reading room

新翼：An 18,000 square meters addition adjacent to the current library is under construction.When the project is finished, the whole library will cover an area of 32,000 square meters.【备用】Liu Songhao, academician from Chinese Academy of Science once gave such a praiseful remark-“College Students’ Ocean of Knowledge”.I think the quality and quantity of books and the perfect equipments have prove that the library is worth of that compliment.It’s equipped with Newspaper and Periodical Reading Room, Circulation, Reference Book Reading Room, Electronic Searching area, Electronic Reading Room, etc.

第四篇：2018年岭南师范学院艺术类招生简章

官网：www.teniu.cc。

（四）合格证发放 1.发放比例：1：4或1：5 2.凡符合我校合格资格线者，可直接在网上打印合格证，我校不再另行寄发。

（五）报名考试时间与地点

六、录取原则

符合教育部及考生生源所在地省级招生管理部门艺术类专业的投档规定，且取得我校专业考试合格证。各类专业综合分计算公式如下：

美术（书法）单考类：综合分=文化分（按比例折合成百分制）×30%+专业分（按比例折合成百分制）×70%〕

音乐（舞蹈）单考类：综合分=文化分（按比例折合成百分制）×20%+专业分（按比例折合成百分制）×80% 新生入校后必须参加我校组织的专业复查，如发现专业水平明显达不到录取要求或与校考时水平明显不符或经核实有代考等舞弊行为的，取消入学资格，并报所

官网：www.teniu.cc

在省招生主管部门严肃处理。

七、联系方式及地址

校址:广东省湛江市赤坎区寸金路29号

第五篇：岭南师范学院饭堂

鹏园1楼：

汤品：鹌鹑汤、鸡蛋益母草汤、枸杞瘦肉汤、鸡汤、鱼头豆腐汤

菜品：鸡扒、红萝卜玉米炒肉粒、青瓜炒肉丸片、韭菜煎鸡蛋、粉丝煮椰菜、煎罗非鱼、煎秋刀鱼、腐竹木耳煮红萝卜、豆角炒肉粒、萝卜鱼腐土豆块、番茄炒蛋、蚬子炒韭菜、豆角肉粒、萝卜煮鱼腐 鹏园2楼：

汤品：冬瓜蚬子汤、莲藕猪骨汤、枸杞鸡汤、枸杞瘦肉汤、紫菜蛋花汤、青菜瘦肉汤、薄荷鸡汤、雪耳木瓜鸡汤

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泽园1楼：

汤品：鸡汤、红萝卜玉米猪骨汤、紫菜蛋花汤、鱼头豆腐汤

菜品：青瓜腩肉、红烧豆腐、红萝卜煮排骨、萝卜肉片、西兰花肉片、菜花肉片、苦瓜肉片、煎鸡蛋、水煮鸡蛋、番茄日本豆腐、油炸豆腐、豆角肉条、土豆肉片、煎罗非鱼、煎午餐肉片、韭菜煎蛋、芹菜鸭、花生金针菇、花生茄瓜、花生粉丝 泽园2楼

汤品：鸡汤、红萝卜玉米猪骨汤、紫菜蛋花汤

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鸿园1楼：

汤品：鸭汤、紫菜蛋花汤、玉米红萝卜汤、鸡蛋汤

菜品：蜜汁烧腩、黄豆焖猪脚、木耳瘦肉、红萝卜肉片、猪肉木耳煮腐竹、芹菜炒肉片、土豆焖肉片、木耳腐竹煮肉片、南瓜火腿肠条、豆角炒肉、红萝卜金针菇煮木耳、蒸鱼块、韭菜煮面筋、猪脚、韭菜腩肉、椰菜炒肉、番茄炒蛋、西兰花炒肉、酸菜烧腩肉、凤爪、萝卜肉片、茄瓜红萝卜、猪红 鸿园2楼：

汤品：鸡汤、瘦肉汤、鸡蛋益母草汤、玉米红萝卜猪骨汤、紫菜蛋花汤

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