下载文档第一篇：XX届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案
XX届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案
XX届高考英语必修4Unit5复习教案
Unit5 Themeparks
主题公园
核心词汇
．Themethodyouthoughtoutjustnowisreallyverygood，butIknowthisisnota____________methodtosolvetheproblem.2．The____________oftheXXShanghaiworldExpois“Bettercity，BetterLife”．
3．Thedogwaitingatthegatebegan____________itstailwhenitsawtheboyreturning.4.youcanhaveeitherthedoubleroomorthefamilyroom，____________youwant.5．Hisgrandmaspentherlifedoinggood____________，andwasrespectedbyeveryoneinthevillage.6.muchtoeveryone
’
s____________，mr.Smithcametoworkdressedasaclown.7．TheSilkRoadhasa____________ofmorethan4,000kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.8．Theinjurytohisfootmayendhiscareerasan____________．
9．用various的适当形式填空
childrencanchoosefromamonga____________ofactivitiesinthispark.Theyarrivedlatefor____________reasons，disappointingthehost.0．用admit的适当形式填空
onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe____________ascompetitors.Afewdaysaftertheinterview，Ireceivedaletterofferingme____________totheuniversity..unique 2.theme 3.swinging 4.whichever 5.deeds6.amusement
7.length
8.athlete 9.variety,various 10.admitted admission
高频短语
．________________ 以……而闻名
2．________________
对……熟悉
3．________________
根据……模仿；仿造
4．________________
参加
5．________________
提前
6．________________
实现
7．________________
难怪；不足为奇
8．________________
玩得高兴
9．________________
面对面
0．________________
接近
1．________________
活跃起来.befamousfor
2.befamiliarwith
5.inadvance 9.facetoface 3.bemodelledafter4.takepartin6.cometrue
7.nowonder,8.havefun
10.getcloseto 11.cometolife
重点句式
．
________________youlike，thereisathemeparkforyou!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
2．withalltheseattractions，________________tourismisincreasing________thereisaDisneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
3．________in1987，Futuroscopeis________________spaceageparksintheworld.“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。
4．Futuroscopeis________________forinpiduals，________is________theperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。.whicheverandwhatever
2.nowonder
；wherever,3.opened；oneofthelargest 4.notonly；but；also
知识详解
.various adj.不同的；各种各样的 Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks，withadifferentparkforalmosteverything：food，culture，science，cartoons，moviesorhistory.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①LongheldvariouspositionsatthecompanybeforebecomingPresident.朗在成为总裁前在公司担任过多种职务。
②Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvariousreasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。
③Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.这家旅馆为客人提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
④Thatsortofthingvariesfrompersontoperson.那种事情因人而异。
[即境活用]
．
Nowadays，peoplegetnewsaroundthemandabouttheworldfrom________media，onTV，byradio，inthenewspaperorontheInternet.A．formal B．precious
c．various
D．normal
解析：选c。考查形容词辨析。various不同的，各种各样的。formal正式的，正规的；precious珍贵的，贵重的；normal正常的。根据media后列举的内容，可知选c。
2.amusement n．[U]娱乐，消遣；[c]娱乐活动，娱乐品 Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark，youmayseeSnowwhiteormickeymouseinaparadeoronthestreet.当你畅游幻想游乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍中或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源] ①
Itwastoorainytoplayoutside，sosheamusedherselfwithabook.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。
②ListeningtotheradiokeepsmeamusedwhileI’mdriving.边开车边听广播让我很开心。
③weweregreatlyamusedtohearabouthimsittingonthewetpaint.听说他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。
④Toeveryone’samusement，theactorfelloffthestage.演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。
[即境活用]
2．Thoughmanypeopleare________bythe________performancesofcheerleaders，theydon’tthinkhighlyofthem.A．amused；amused
B．amusing；amusing
c．amusing；amused
D．amused；amusing
解析：选D。amused表示心理状态或心理感受；amusing表示事物的性质、特征、特点“有趣的”，所以应选D。
3.preserve vt.保护，维护，保存；保留
n． 保护区 youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld’slargestbaldeaglepreserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①wewanttopreserveasmuchopenlandaspossible.我们想尽可能保留更多的空旷之地。
②Thenewlawpreservesthenationalguaranteeofhealthcareforpoorchildren.新法律仍规定国家要保障贫困儿童得到医疗保健服务。
③Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
④Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleaderfrombeinghurt.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受伤害。
[即境活用]
3．Atminus130
℃，alivingcellcanbe________forathousandyears.A．spared B．protected
c．preserved
D．developed
解析：选c。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出，省得，免去，吝惜；protect保护；preserve保护，保存；develop发展，研制。根据词义选c。
4.advance vt.&vi.&n． 促进；前进；提前；进展
ThisscienceandtechnologybasedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.我们愿意预付款给你。
②Thedateofthetrialhasbeenadvancedbyoneweek.审判日期提前了一星期。
③Itwillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。
④Ifyouwanttobuyit，youmustmakeanorderinadvance.如果你想买这个，你得提前预订。
[即境活用]
4．________isknowntoall，chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A．That；advancing
B．This；advanced
c．As；advanced
D．It；advancing
解析：选c。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。
5．I
’vebeentoldthatourteacherhas________thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetohanditintomorrowmorning.A．made
B．cut
c．advanced
D．suggested
解析：选c。beadvancedbytwodays表示“提前了两天”。
5.nowonder 难怪；不足为奇
withalltheseattractions，nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加呢。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①Nowonderyou’retired，you’vebeenwalkingforhours.难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。②Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination；heworkedsohard.难怪他考试及格了，他学习太努力了。
③Heisthebeststudentintheschool.Nodoubtthathecangetthefirstprize.他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。④
Thereisnoneedtogetinastew
；everythingwillbeallright.没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。
[即境活用]
6．完成句子
他三天没睡觉了，难怪他疲惫不堪。
Hehasn
’tsleptatallforthreedays.________________________________________heistiredout.答案：Itisnowonderthat
没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。
________________________________________________whathashappened.答案：Thereisnoneedtoregret
既然我们的工作干完了，再待下去毫无意义了；我们还是回家的好。
Ifwehavefinishedourwork，________________________________________anylonger；wemayaswellgohome.答案：thereisnopointstaying
6.cometolife 活跃起来；苏醒过来
Theamazing，uptodateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhandsonlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。
[归纳拓展]
bring...tolife使……恢复生机
comebacktolife苏醒过来
whenitcomesto当谈到；说到
livea．..life过着……的生活
makealife生活；享受生活
[例句探源]
①Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
②，whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolifethewholeclasscametolifeatonce.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。
③
Aftertheearthquake，thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillagebacktolife.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。
[即境活用]
7．完成句子 you
’
reverycoldwithyourbrother，butwithyourfriendsyoureally________________________．
答案：cometolife
It
’shardforhimto________________________withalowsalary.答案：makealife mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat，’butknowingsuchthingsisntofmuchhelp________________________________shoppingandeating.答案：whenitcomesto
句型梳理
【教材原句】 whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisathemeparkforyou！
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
whatever，whichever，whoever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
nomatterwhat，nomatterwhich，nomatterwho只引导让步状语从句。
①Howevermuchitcost，hehadtohavethecarrepaired.不管花多少钱，他也得让人把汽车修好。
②whatever＝decisionhemade，Iwouldsupporthim.无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持他。
③whoeverbreakstherulewillbepunished.无论是谁违反制度都将受到惩罚。
[即境活用]
8．完成句子
________________________________________/________________________，hewouldnotlistenatall.答案：Nomatterwhat/whateverwesaid
________________________________________________________/________________________________________wemustdoitwell.答案：Nomatterhow/Howeverdifficultthejobis
________________________________________________，weshouldhandittothepolice.答案：Nomatterwhosewalletitis
wewon
’，twait________________________________________________________．
答案：nomatterwhetherhe’scomingornot
2【教材原句】 Futuroscopeisnotonlyforinpiduals，butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
【句法分析】 notonly/just...butalso...不但……，而且……，连接并列成分。
notonly/just与butalso后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。
notonly等形式只能连用，而butalso既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。
notonly放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。
①Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.他不仅弹钢琴也拉小提琴。
②Notjustthestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikesplayingfootball.不仅学生，而且老师也喜欢踢足球。
③
NotonlyTomandjohn，butalsotheirsisterlikesplayingthepiano.不仅汤姆和约翰，还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。④
NotonlydoeshespeakEnglish，hecanalsowritearticlesinit.他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写。
[即境活用]
9．Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A．savedwasteachers’energy
B．wasteachers’energysaved
c．teachers’energywassaved
D．wassavedteachers’energy
解析：选B。句意：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查notonly用于句首时的倒装结构，notonly用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。
0．NotonlyIbutalsoLilyandmary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A．are
B．is
c．am
D．was
解析：选A。句意：不仅我而且莉莉和玛丽也厌倦了一个接着一个的考试。本题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，所以用复数are。
作文指导，句式变换
．非谓语和从句的变换
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词。使用非谓语动词可以在有限的空间内容纳更多的信息，使句子结构紧凑、逻辑严谨。
【佳句选粹1】
【原文】
【优化】
Itmustberealizedthatpeopleshouldbecautiouswhentheydecidewhichbookstheyshouldchoosetoreadsinceiftheyreadbadbooks，itwillbetime¬wastingandharmful.Itmustberealizedthatpeopleshouldbecautiousdecidingwhichbookstheyshouldchoosetoreadsincereadingbadbooksistime¬wastingandharmful.【分析】 把“whentheydecide”改为“deciding”，if条件从句改为动名词短语作主语，句子结构变得更加紧凑，简洁明了。
【佳句选粹2】
【原文】
【优化】
BecauseIwasill，Ididn’tgototheparty.Thepartywasorganizedbymyclassmatesyesterday.Beingill，Ididn
’tgotothepartywhichwasorganizedbymyclassmatesyesterday.【分析】 把原句中的原因状语从句用分词的形式变换，又用了个定语从句把两个句子连起来，使得句子更紧凑，更严谨。
2.强调句的变换
写作中，常使用强调句来达到突出重点的目的。强调句的基本结构是：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分。另外，英语中还经常使用助动词do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调。
【佳句选粹1】
【原文】
【优化】
Imetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetafriendofmineyesterday.【分析】 改成强调句后，强调说明是“inthestreet”而不是别的地方，句意的表达更加有力。
【佳句选粹2】
【原文】
【优化】
weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreet.Dobecarefulwhenwecrossthestreet.【分析】 改成强调句后，语气增强了，句意的表达更加有力，可翻译为“过马路时务必要小心”。
3.倒装句的变换
句子成分在句子中都有一定的位置，但有时可以把某些句子成分前后倒置，以达到突出强调的目的或起到某种修饰作用。
英语中倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。部分倒装在写作中比较常用，经常由否定词提前或“only＋状语”提前引起。
【佳句选粹】
【原文】
【优化】
Everyoneknowsthatwearebusyallday.weknowseldomwhatishappeningbothathomeandabroadletalonewhatwecandoforourcountry.Everyoneknowsthatwearebusyallday.Seldomdoweknowwhatishappeningbothathomeandabroad，letalonewhatwecandoforourcountry.【分析】 “seldom”位于句首，引起部分倒装，突出了现在时态，句意表达更有力。
第二篇：高一英语必修4Unit5基础练习（范文）
Unit 5
单词拼写练习：
1.There is a v_________（多样）of goods in the supermarket.2.They made a great p________（收益）by developing the new product.3.The e____________（设备）for teaching in our school is very a_____________（先进的）.4.Once a week, we’ll do an e_____________（实验）in the lab.5.In some culture theme parks, you can have pictures taken in the clothing of m________（少数）people.6.There are usually some a___________（运动员）competitions in a sports theme park.7.He likes to a_________（逗…笑）his friends with some jokes.8.He is skilled in the t___________（技巧）of describing nature.9.My wish is to be a t____________（翻译）in the future, so I must learn English hard now.10.The _________（设备）of Information Technology is expensive indeed.11.Only a m_______（少数）of students receive(s)the scholarship.12.Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _________（先进的）theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France.13.Stop looking for the perfect job---it’s just a ________(幻想).14.In science fictions, aliens are _________(生物)from the outer world.15.You’d better leave now if you want to _________(弄清楚)of getting there on time.16.You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ____________(活跃).17.What I said about Tom ________(对……适用)everyone in our class.18.Tasmania ___________(以……命名)its discoverer, A.J.Tasman.19.How many countries will ____________(参加)in the next Olympic Games, do you know? 20.The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time_________(以后).21.Don’t _______(卷入)me in solving the troublesome situation.22.The architecture(建筑)in the town center is a successful _______(结合)of old and new.23.We should __________(准备)any trouble that may happen.24.Don’t worry, but I will try to _______(分摊,均分)the cost with you.25.To our great amusement, there are____________(不同的，各种各样的)colours to choose from.26.The deal(交易)will put the company in a __________(独一无二的)position to export goods to Eastern Europe.27.The society was set up to____________(保护，保留)endangered species from extinction.28.Only a small ____________(少数，少数民族)of students is/are interested in politics these days.29.This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most___________(先进的)technology.30.She failed to gain_____________(允许进入，入场费)to the university of her choice.31.As you wander around the_____________(幻想，怪念头)______________(消遣，娱乐)park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.32.Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant ___________(摇摆的)ships to terrifying free-fall drops.9.With all these____________(吸引), no wonder__________(旅游业)is increasing where there is a Disneyland.10.People come from all over America to see __________________(木匠)and other _________________(能工巧匠)make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.33.Thunderhead is world-famous for having the most___________(长度)in the smallest space.34.Then the ____________(译员，翻译)took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the __________(丛林)
35.I went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind ____________(生物，动物)that have never
seen____________(阳光).36.It has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a ___________(航天飞机)service to the park.37.Haier is a top _____________(品牌，商标)in China.完成句子练习：
1．The novel written by him this year is ______________(两倍长)of the one last year.(length)
2．Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs ________________(应该保留)．(preserve)3．I ________________(在伦敦居住)for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.(live)
4．We wrote a letter of thanks to ________________(凡是帮助过我们的人)．(whoever)
5．One side of the board shall be painted yellow and ________________(另一面要油漆成绿色)．(other)6．Asia，Africa，and Australia would civilised by England，and covered with new states ________________(模仿)the English fashion.(model)
7．So rapidly ________________(计算机技术的发展)that no book can ever be fully up to date.(advance)8．Such knowledge is still useful ________________(当应用)to similar situations in other countries.(when)9．My mother was so proud of all ________________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)
10．Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________________(未证实)yet.(prove)
11.The theme park you are probably __________________(对…熟悉)is Disneyland.12.With all these attractions , ________________(难怪，不足为奇)tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.13.It is______________________(因为-----而闻名)having the most length in the smallest space.14.________________________（于1987年开放）, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.15.The amazing, ____________(最新的)information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world___________________(苏醒过来，恢复活力)in a completely new way for visitors.16.Tickets are also __________online.(可以得到的)
17.Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England _______________（打理农场）and took care of their animals.18.Every area of the park__________________(以------为原型)life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
第三篇：XX届高考英语基础巩固必修二Unit1 复习教案
XX届高考英语基础巩固必修二Unit1
复习教案
课
件www.teniu.cc XX届高考英语基础巩固必修二Unit1复习教案
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修二）
Ⅰ.单项填空.china，________theThirdworld，hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanbeings.A.belongsto
B.tobelongto
c.tohavebelongedto
D.belongingto
解析：选D。belongto意为“属于”，其动词＋ing形式作状语表示主动。表示“中国属于第三世界”。
2.Astimewentby，theplantheystuck________fairlypractical.A.toproved
B.toproving
c.proved
D.tobeproved
解析：选A。本题考查主谓一致。此句主语为theplan，theystuckto为其定语从句，theplan的谓语动词用一般过去时。
3.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.A.live
B.rescue
c.exist
D.survive
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。survive幸存。句意为：一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在，生存。
4.—Areyoufreeafterschool?
—
Sorry.I
’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.A.inaddition
B.inturn
c.inreturn
D.intotal
解析：选c。考查短语辨析。inreturn作为回报。treatafriendofminetodinnerinreturnforhishelp意为“请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助”。inaddition此外；inturn轮流，又做同样的事；intotal总共。5.withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether
B.that
c.what
D.which
解析：选B。考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。
6.—David，couldIuseyourcar?
—
Sorry，thereissomethingwrongwithit.Iwillhaveit________thisafternoon.A.repair
B.torepair
c.repairing
D.repaired
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。it与repair之间为被动关系，故用repair的过去分词形式作宾语it的补足语，构成havesth.done结构。
7.weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourchinesepeople.A.qualities
B.manners
c.deeds
D.acts
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。
8.yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings，includingusedpapersandbooks.you’dbetter
________someofthem.A.remain
B.resist
c.remove
D.renew
解析：选c。考查动词辨析。remove移动，搬开。句意为：你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西，包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，对抗；renew中止后继续，重新开始。
9.—mum！Alicehasbroken
mycDplayer!—
________Afterall，shecouldn
’thavedoneitonpurpose.A.what’sthematter?
B.Itdoesn’tmatter.c.Notroubleatall.D.Howcome?
解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据答语中“毕竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案为选项B。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。
0.onthewaybackhomefromtheball，shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace________.A.missed
B.losing
c.gone
D.bestolen
解析：选c。findsth.gone/missing/lost发现某物丢失了。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Ateighteenyearsofage，IflewuptoSanFranciscotomeetapenpalwhoIhadwrittentoforoverayear.Thefirstthingwedidwhenwegothomewastobakechocolatechipcookies，andourstrong_tieswereformed.Fromlaughingattheburntcookies，toeatingthechocolatechipsinsteadofputtingtheminthedough，itwasfantastic.webecamebestfriends.Twelveyearslater，westillreflectonthatmomentandlaughwithsillinessandjoy.FastforwardtoXX，，Iwasinmyfirstmonthoftraininginradiationoncologyandscared.Iwasinanewcity，aloneandafraidofhavingtomakeanewstart.onepatientthatweweretreatingusedtocomeintothedepartmentwithfreshlybakedgoodsforeveryoneonceaweekwithasmileonherface.Shewastreatedwithareallytoughregimenforhercancer，yetshestillovercamethepainandexhaustiontobakeforthedepartment.Ionceaskedherwhy，andshesaiditgaveherpurposeandmeaning.Thispurposewasfargreaterformethanasimplecookie.Ireallydidn
’
tknowhowtobake，andItoldherthat.Shetheninvitedmetoherhomeforlessons.withherasaguideIlearnedsomeoftheartofbaking.whilebakingwetalkedaboutlife，regrets，anddreams.wesoonbecameveryclosefriends.Afewweekslater，herhusbandcametothedepartmentandgavemealargeboxwithahandwrittennote.Iopenedthebox.InsidewasakitchenAidmixer，andthenotesaying，“Pleaseremembermewhenyoubake，keepatitandyou
’
llchangetheworld.”Hetoldmethathercancerhadspread.Shewasinherfinalstagesoflife.Icriedandcried.ItwassimplythemostgenerousgiftthatIhadeverreceived.【解题导语】 友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。.whatdotheunderlinedwords“strongties”inParagraph1referto?
A.cookingskills.B.closefriendship.c.Firstimpression.D.Exerciseprogram.解析：选B。词义推断题。根据第一段第四句webecamebestfriends可推断，strongties可能是指“亲密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。
2.whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethepatient?
A.Honestandloyal.B.cleverandactive.c.warmheartedandgenerous.D.confidentandindependent.解析：选c。推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛，坚持为医生们制作小点心，而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙，可见她很热心，很慷慨。
3.Afterreceivingthegift，theauthorprobablyfelt________.A.verypleasedandhonored
B.abitdisappointedandconfused
c.quiteexcitedandsatisfied
D.deeplymovedandsad
解析：选D。推理判断题。收到这样一个特殊的礼物，作者一定会非常感动；根据倒数第二句Icriedandcried可知，作者当时非常难过。故选D。
4.whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bakingcanbuildafriendship
B.Afriendisasecondself
c.whenyourfriendsfacedifficulty
D.Fineartofmakingfriends
解析：选A。标题归纳题。作者讲了两个关于友谊的故事，都与烘焙点心有关，A项标题准确地概括了全文。
B
TheaverageAmericanwillhavethreetofivecareers,10to12jobs，andwillholdeachoneforanaverageof3.5yearsthroughouthisorherlifetime，accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Areyoustillstrugglingtofindtheidealcareer?
Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard.AstudyconductedbyAlanHirsch，neurologicaldirectoroftheSmell&TasteTreatmentandResearchFoundation，chicago，foundthatjobsatisfactioniscorrelatedtoyourfavoritesnack.“
Aperson
’sjobselectionreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality，”
hemaintains.“
Foodchoices
—likeselectionsofclothing，movies，andspouses—canprovideinsightinpersonalityandcharacterstructure.Thus，thetypicalpersonalitytraitsassociatedwithsnackpreferencescanbeusedtohelppredictoccupationalchoicesbecauseaperson，’sjobselectionalsoreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality.”
Peoplewhochoosepotatochipstosatisfytheirsnackingurgeshavehighexpectationsnotonlyforthemselves，butforthosearoundthem.competitive.Theyusuallycomeoutontopinbusiness，sports，andsocialsituations.Formal，alwaysproper，conscientious，andprincipled.Peoplewhocravecheesecurlshaveawelldevelopedsenseofintegrityandmaintainthemoralhighgroundwiththeirfamily，coworkers，andromanticpartners.Theyplanaheadforanypossiblecatastrophe.withbandaidsandbatteries，thecheesecurllover’shouseisalwaysstockedandready.，producer)
Selfassuredandconfident，thosewhopreferpopcornarebestdescribedastakechargesortofpeople.Theywillnothesitatetoassumeextraworkonthejobortakeonchoresatsocialgatherings.Eventhoughtheyareselfconfidentpopcornloversaremodestandhumble，andwouldneverbeconsideredshowoffs.Popcornbuffsarehiddensuccesses.【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普阅读。一项研究发现，一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。
5.whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Snackpreferencemayreflectone
’spersonalityandcharacterstructure.B.Snackpreferencemaypredictone’scareerchoice.c.Peopleindifferentcareersmaypreferdifferentsnacks.D.Foodchoicesarejustlikeone
’sselectionofclothing，movies，andspouses.解析：选B。主旨大意题。概括全文内容特别是第二段可知，本文主要介绍一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。A项是的细节，不是本文的中心和主旨。
6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.A.asnackloverismorelikelytofindhisdreamjob
B.itisbecomingmucheasiertofindyourdreamjobthanbefore
c.jobhuntingnowadaysisaseasyasfindingyourfavoritesnack
D.wecantellone
’soccupationalchoicebyhisfavoritesnack
解析：选D。推理判断题。应该把这句话跟下文联系起来理解，这句话还是说明根据一个人的零食偏好就能判断他未来会选择什么样的职业。
7.Apersonwholikescheesecurlsismostlikelytobea________.A.policeofficer
B.judge
c.producer
D.truckdriver
解析：选c。细节理解题。从第四段最后可知，喜欢奶酪卷的人适合的职业之一是制片人。
8.ThefavoritesnackofacEoisprobably________.A.potatochips
B.popcorn
c.cheesecurls
D.nuts
解析：选A。细节理解题。从第三段可知，cEo喜欢的食物是potatochips。
Ⅲ.任务型读写
Likedogs，birdsbreatheinairandgetoxygentosupplybodytissues，whilefishbreathingdependsongettingoxygenfromwaterthroughpartsofitsbody.However，birdrespirationisdifferentfromdogsandismuchmoreefficientthanthatofotheranimals.Thelungstakeupjust2percentofabird
’
sbodyvolume，yetthebirdquicklytakesinlargeamountsofoxygenandquicklyremoveswasteandexcessheat.Thereareactuallytworespirationsystems，internalandexternal.Theexternalrespirationsystemusesthelungsandaseriesofairsacsdistributedthroughoutthebodysothattheoxygensupplyisindirectcommunicationwithbodyparts.oxygenistakeninandexchangedforcarbondioxidewasteintheblood；thenthecarbondioxideismovedout.Sofar，muchlikedogs.However，inanimportantdifference，theairflowinabirdisonewaythroughaseriesoftubesandcells，ratherthantwoways，inandoutofthelungs，asitisindogs.Aconstantstreamofairgoesthroughlungsandthenischanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacs，whichalsohelpremoveexcessheat，aswellasthroughhollowbones.Thegasesarethenchanneledforwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs，finallyendingupinthewindpipeandareexpelledfromthebody.Theairsacsystemisbiggerthanthelungsandtakesup15perc，entofthechestandbellyarea.meanwhile，thebird
’sgreatoxygenneedsarealsohandledbytheinternalbreathingsystem.Theoxygen，storedprimarilyinbodyfattissue，isburnedthroughtheprocessofcellrespiration.Thisprocessproducesbothmuscularenergyandheat.Howdoesabirdbreathe？
waystogetoxygen Forbirdsanddogs，bybreathinginairForfish，from1.________throughitsbody
Two2.______systems
Internalandexternal
Externalrespirationsystem
UsingthelungsandaseriesofairsacsTocommunicatewithbodyparts3.________
4.____sacsystem
Biggerthanthelungs
Takingupa5.______partofthechestandbellyarea
6.______ofbirdbreathing
Astreamofair
▲goingthroughlungswithout7.______
▲beingchanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacsandthrough8.________bones
▲being 9.______forwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs
▲10.______inthewindpipeandareexpelledfromthebody 答
案
：
1.water
2.respiration
5.small 3.directly/straight4.Air6.Process7.stopping/stop8.hollow9.channeled 10.completing/finishing/stopping 课
件www.teniu.cc
第四篇：XX届高考英语第一轮总复习教案（精选）
XX届高考英语第一轮总复习教案
课
件www.teniu.cc 高考英语一轮重点复习
module8
Unit1&Unit2
一、重点单词
.happenv.发生
happeningn.事件;偶然发生的事情
归纳:happentodo…碰巧
happentosb.（某人）发生什么事了
ithappenedthat…碰巧
Ifanythinghappenstohim,pleaseletmeknow.万一他有什么不测,请告诉我.IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyon/about/withme.碰巧我身上没带钱.=Ihappenedtohavenomoneyon/about/withme.辨析：happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout
happen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性
occur较正式,既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排
takeplace指有计划,事先安排的进行的含义
comeabout注重事情发生的原因，常与how连用
考点例题：）whendidtheaccident_____________________?
2）It_____________________tomethathemightagreewiththeidea.3）Theconcertwill_______________________nextSunday.4）Howdidthequarrel________________________?
5）
改
错
：chinahashappened/takenplacegreatchangessince1978._____________________________________________________________
（Greatchangeshavehappened/takenplaceinchinasince1978.）
注意：happen,occur,takeplace和comeabout都是不及物动词,无被动语态
2.populationn.人口
（1）对人口提问用what,不用howmany,howmuch。
这个城市有多少人口？______________is
thepopulationofthecity?
（2）population作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数。
中国人口比美国人口多。
Thepopulationofchina____________largerthan_____________ofAmerica.80%的人口是农民。
80%ofthepopulation_______________farmers.（3）人口的增加或减少用grow（increase）和fall（decrease）;人口的多少用large和small。
Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthelastfewyears.近几年该城市人口增长很快。
拓展：populationexplosion人口爆炸
alarge/smallpopulation人口多/少
联系记忆：themajorityof后可用单数名词,也可用复数名词,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。
Themajorityofpeople___________________peacetowar.Themajorityofthedamage__________________easytorepair.3.suffervi.受痛苦；受损害vt.遭受；忍受
Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.辨析：suffer与sufferfrom
suffer（vt.）和sufferfrom的区别：suffer指一般的损害、痛
苦
等
等,其
宾
语
为pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback（挫折），但sufferfrom表示遭受战争，自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意
suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
sufferfromheadache/illness/war/theflood遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争/洪水
4.followv.跟着，接着，跟踪
Thelittlegirlfollowshermotheraroundallday.这个小姑娘整天跟着她母亲。
（1）followv.沿……而行；顺着
Followtheroaduntilyoucometothehotel.顺着这条路一直走到旅馆。
（2）followv.明白；懂
Ididn’tquitefollowyou,wouldyouexplainitagain?我没太听明白，你能解析一下吗?
（3）followv.听从；服从
Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor
’sadvice,youwouldnotstayinbed.如果你听从了医生的建议的话，今天你就不会躺在床上了.拓展：asfollow如下
followinga.随后的n.下一个
follower
n.追随者
followinone’sfootsteps步某人的后尘，以……为榜样
考点例题：）Thepresidentcameinthehallwithmanyreporters______________.（follow）
2）Thatyoungteacher_______________bystudentsismissZhang.（follow）
5.remain的用法:
remain用作不及物动词，意为“剩下、留下、呆在”，相当于stay。如：
whentheothershadgone,joanremained（=stayed）tocleantheroom.别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间
区别：stay通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开，或暂时住在某地，尤指宾客逗留，而remain指别人已经走了，而某人仍在原地。
Hestayedatthehotelforthreedays.onlyafewleavesremained（=werestill）onthetree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。
TheSmithsremainedthereallthroughtheyear.史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。
Thesoldierswereorderedtoremainwheretheywere.士兵们接到命令呆在原地。
注意：“呆在那里”可以说remain/staythere，但“呆在家里”只能说stay（at）home.remain作连系动词，意为“一直保持，仍然处于某种状态中”，后可接多种成分作表语。）接名词作表语
Peterbecameamanagerbutjohnremainedaworker.2）接形容词作表语
whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.3）接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。如：
Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccesses.（表主语所处的状态）
Theyremainedlockedintheroom.（已经发生的被动动作）
4）接现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的动作。如:
Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.（正在进行的主动动作）
Theyremainedlistening.5）接不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。如:
Thisremainstobeproved.这有待证实。（将来被动动作）
考点例题：
Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee
B.tobeseen
c.seeing
D.seen
二、重点短语
.Itislikelythat…=Itispossible/probablythat…有可能
However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivingincaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.可能性：likely（主语可以是人/物/it）
possible（可能性较小，主语是it）
probable
（可能性较大，主语是it）
拓展：sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事
Itislikely/probable/possiblethat...有可能
Itispossibleforsb.todosth....有可能做……
考点例题：Ishe__________________towin?他有可能获胜吗？
It
’s___________,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。
It’s____________________thathewentthere.他很可能去那儿了!
Thiswaymakesit___________________foryoutocatchupwithothers.这种方法使你有可能赶上别人.2.diefromthediseases死于疾病
Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌症／饥饿／悲痛／干旱／衰老
diefromawound/overwork/anunknowncause死于外伤／过度劳累／不明原因
考点例题：）manyofthem____________starvation.2）Thesoldier_______________awoundinthebreast.A.diedof
B.diedfrom
c.diedto
D.diedwith
3.fightfor
“为事业，自由，真理，权利等而斗争（战斗）”
fightagainst（可用with）theenemy
“为反对……而斗争”；接人和国家名词，意思是“与……战斗”
fightwithsb.也可表示与某人并肩作战
fightawar/battle打一场战争
翻译：他们正为自由而战。
________________________________________________________________________
4.agreat/goodmany
alargenumberof
scoresof
dozensof
修饰
可数
名词
复数
agood/greatdealof
alarge/greatamountof
largeamountsof
修饰
不可
数名
词
alotof=lotsof
plentyof
alarge/greatquantityof=quantitiesof
asupplyof
=suppliesof
可数名词复数/不可数名词
考点例题：）IimagineifonedayIhad___________money,Iwouldgotravelingaroundtheworld.A.alargenumberof
B.agoodmany
c.alargeamountof
D.aplentyof
2）Everyyearwehavetoplant_________treesandflowersalongtheriver.A.agooddealof
B.quantitiesof
c.agoodmanyof
D.numbersof
三.重点句型 Thefactisthattheyarenaturalclonesofeachother.（作表语）
Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.（作同位语）
ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.（作同位语）
However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.（作宾语）
拓展：同位语从句theAppositiveclause
（1）同位语从句的定义
在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。它一般
放
在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词how,when,where,whether,what等。
e.g.Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.注意：同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：
ThestorygoesthatwilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.（2）同位语从句的表现形式:
①由that引导
Thefactthatyouhaven
’
that,连接副词tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.②由whether引导
Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.③由when引导
Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.（3）有时可用namely（即）,thatistosay（也就是说）,inotherwords（换句话说）,thatis（那就是）,forexample等引出同位语,说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。
Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.（4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆，我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们：
①同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词；定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的weexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitchinaagain.（同位语从句）
Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.（定语从句）
②同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系；
定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.（同位语从句，news和从句没有逻辑关系）
Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.（定语从句，news是told的逻辑宾语）
考点例题：用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。）Ican’tdecide____________________bookIshouldbuy.2）chinaisnolonger_________________itusedtobe.3）Iamveryinterestedin____________
heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.4）_______________weneedismoremoney.5）Thetruth________________theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntous.6）______________and_______________wewillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.【模拟试题】
（一）根据所给汉语完成句子。
.In1089theycametoShenzhenandstartedto_____________________（新生活）.2.Thereare______________________（很多原因）whyshouldn’tdoit.3.It____________________（她突然想到）thatshecouldturntojohnforhelp.4.Thephotoswillshowyou_____________________________（我们村子是个什么样子）.5.wehaven
’tsettledtheproblemsof________________________.（她有没有必要去国外学习）
6.Don
’tputofftilltomorrow_____________________________.（今天能做的事情）7.SincemrZhang______________
（遭受）cancerforseveralyears,hehastobringmedicinetowhereverhegoes.8.Doyouknowwho_____________
（可
能）winthecompetition?
（二）把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。
.TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina./weheardthenewslastnight.3.Teenagersshouldn
’tspendtoomuchtimeonline./manychineseparentsholdtheview.4.Timetravelispossible./wehavenoscientificprooffortheidea.5.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople.（三）完形填空
whenoneasksstudentsthequestion“wholikesgrammar?”,perhapsfewdaretoraisetheirlands.Inmany
thisunderstandableinBritain.yet, ,thestudyofgrammarisoneofthefastestgrowingareasofresearchinuniversitiesallovertheworld.moresoisthefactthatmanystudentswhodonotlikegrammarinschoolchoose
astheirsubjectofstudyintheuniversity.Theratherstrangestateofaffairs
anexplanation.onthewhole,studentsconsiderthestudyofgrammaruninteresting,andgrammaris
taughtinmostBritainmiddleschools.However,language,whichwouldbeimpossiblewithoutgrammar,isanimportantpartofhumansociety.,itisthefoundationonwhichsocietybuildsitself.Anditisourabilitytouselanguagethatmakesitpossibleforustoget
knowourthoughtsandaims，tocommunicate.Alargepartofourabilityevento
0
dependsonlanguage.
（
）1.A.reasons
B.ways
c.subjects
D.ideas
（
）2.A.strangely
B.suddenly
c.completely
D.excitingly
（
）3.A.Ever
B.Even
c.what’s
D.Indeed
（
）4.A.education
B.grammar
c.language
D.anything
（
）5.A.makes
B.asks
c.needs
D.suggests
（
）6.A.poorly
B.carefully
c.successfully
D.attentively
（）7.A.But
B.Infact
c.Asaresult
D.ontheotherhand
（
）8.A.ourselves
B.yourselves
c.others
D.othercountries
（
）9.A.tothepoint
B.toourjoy
c.inpublic
D.inotherwords
（
）10.A.talk
B.think
c.review
D.consider
【试题答案】
（一）1.makeanewlife
2.agreat/goodmanyreasons
3.suddenlyoccurredtoher
4.whatourvillagelookslike
5.whetheritisnecessaryforhertostudyabroad
6.whatyoucandotoday
7.hassufferedfrom
8.islikelyto
（二）1.ThefactthattwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.weheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina.3.manychineseparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.4.wehavenoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.5.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople.（三）答案及解析
.选Binmanyways在很多方面
2.选Astrangely奇怪地，此处表示“不可思议地”，因为虽然在英国很少有人喜欢语法，但是研究语法却是全世界发展最快的领域之一，真是不可思议。
3.选B根据more可以确定答案。
4.选B本文主题词grammar。
5.选c这种相当奇怪的状况需要一种解释。而makeanexplanation表示“作解释”。
6.选Apoorly不好；很差，与上句的uninteresting相呼应。
7.选B实际上，语言是社会赖以构成的基础asaresult结果ontheotherhand另一方面。
8.选c这是一个强调句
9.选Dinotherwords换句话说，用来解释上句的意思，tocommunicate与letothersknowourthoughtsandaims的意思相似。
0.选B。
课
件www.teniu.cc
第五篇：XX届高考英语必修3Unit 2顶尖复习教案
XX届高考英语必修3Unit 2顶尖复习教
案
012届高考英语必修3Unit2顶尖复习教案
Unit2 Healthyeating 健康膳食
核心词汇
．Takingregularexerciseandhavingahealthy____________aregoodforyourhealth.2．weaimtooffergoodservicetoallour____________．
3．youshould____________theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.4.Sheusually____________creativeimaginationwithintelligencetocreatesomewonders.5．manythousandsofpatientshave____________fromthisnewtreatmentandrecoveredquickly.6．Afterthetiringtrip，his____________gaveout.7．Theteachertoldhimnotto____________overthefailureofyesterday’stest.8．HisEnglishwasso____________thathecouldn’teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.9．childrenare____________abouteverything，soteachersandparentsshouldsatisfytheir____________．
0．用weak的适当形式填空 Ifyou____________andhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.weshouldknowourstrengthsand____________andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem..diet 2.customers 3.balance 4.combines 5.benefited
6.strength
7.sigh
8.limited 9.curious；curiosity10.weakenweaknesses
高频短语
．________________ 平衡饮食
2．________________
应当；应该
3．________________
减轻体重；减肥
4．________________
被放过；不受惩罚
5．________________
说谎
6．________________
赢回；重新获得
7．________________
谋生
8．________________
欠债
9．________________
暗中监视；侦查
0．________________
削减；删节
1．________________
不久以后
2．________________
增加体重.balanceddiet
2.oughtto
3.loseweight 4.getawaywith 5.tellalie 6.win...back 7.earnone’sliving 8.indebt
9.spyon
10.cutdown 11.beforelong12.putonweight
重点句式
．________couldbe________.再没有比这些更好吃的了。
2．Hecouldnot________yongHui____________________！
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后而不受惩罚！
3．____________sitdownandtryameal?
你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？
4．Accordingtomyresearch，________yourrestaurant________mine________abalanceddiet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
5．Theirbalanceddietsbecame____________beforelongwangPengbecameslimmerandyongHuiputonmoreweight.他们的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鹏变得苗条了，而雍慧也长肉了。.Nothing；
better
2.have
；gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies 3.whydon’tyou 4.neither；nor；offers 5.suchasuccessthat
知识详解
.balance n． 天平；平衡；结余，余额 v．平衡；权衡
whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?
假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？
[归纳拓展]
①Ithinkit’simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife，soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个社团。
②Ridingabikehelpsdevelopachild’ssenseofbalance.骑自行车有助于培养孩子的平衡感。
③onbalance，thecompanyhashadasuccessfulyear.总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。
[例句探源]
【高效记忆】
[即境活用]
．完成句子
众所周知，均衡的膳食使我们身体健康。
Asisknowntous，________________________cankeepourbodyhealthy.答案：abalanceddiet
生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。
Thereis________________________________workandplayinhislife.答案：anicebalancebetween
2.diet n． 日常饮食 vt.&vi.节食，使实施饮食疗法
Everybodyhastoeat，butdoyoueatahealthydiet?
每个人都要吃东西，但是你有健康的饮食吗？
[归纳拓展]
①Nosugarinmycoffee，please；I’mdieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
②Idecidedtogoonadietbeforemyholiday.我决定在休假前节食。
③Itisimportanttohaveabalanced，healthydiet.拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。
④Thedoctorputhimonadietafteroperation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。
[例句探源]
2．—wouldyoulikesomemorechicken? —No，thanks.Iam________adietandI
’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose
B．on；puton
c．in；have
D．in；lose
解析：选A。onadiet是固定短语，“节食”；loseweight“减肥”。
[即境活用]
3.curiosity n． 好奇心，求知欲
curiositydrovewangPenginside.王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。
[归纳拓展]
①
Theletterwasn
’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity.那封信不是写给我的，然而我出于好奇把它拆开了。
②Hewascurioustoknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.他想知道办公室里正在发生什么事情。
③childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.小孩对周围的所有事物感到好奇。
④Itwascuriousthatshedidn’ttellanyone.她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。
[例句探源]
3．Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．curious
B．excited
c．anxious
D．careful
解析：选A。句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。becuriousabout对……好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的；careful认真的。
[即境活用]
4.lie vi.&n． 说谎；谎话，谎言
HecouldnothaveyongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
[归纳拓展]
①youcouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.从他的表情上你可以看出他在撒谎。
②
Hedidn
’tfinishhishomeworklastnightsohetoldalie.他昨天晚上没有完成作业，所以他说了谎。
③Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，exhaustedandshocked.幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲劳不堪又深感震惊。
④Shetoldmethathappinessliesinhelpingotherstobehappy.她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人变得快乐。
[例句探源]
4．躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
Theman________there________thathehad________themoneyonthetable.答案：lying；lied；laid
[即境活用]
5.limit n． 界限；限度 vt.限制；限定
Idon
’
twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
[归纳拓展] ①
I
’
llhelpasmuchasIcan，butthereisalimittowhatIcando.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限的。
②Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。
③Theydidwellwithinthelimitsoftheirknowledge.由于知识所限，他们已经做得很好了。
[例句探源]
④Theamountofmoneyyouhavetospendwilllimityourchoice.你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。
⑤Thistechniqueisusefulbutithasitslimitations.这种技术实用但也有局限性。
5．—Isthereany________tothetimethatIcanstayhere?
—yes，youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A．number
B．length
c．limit
D．matter
解析：选c。问句句意：我待在这里的时间有限制吗？limit表“限定，限制”之意。如：mymothersetsalimittotheamountoffoodthatIcaneat.我母亲限制我的饭量。
[即境活用]
6.benefit v． 使……受益，得益于；得利于
n． 好处，利益，优势
Idon
’
twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
[归纳拓展]
①weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。
②Iamsurethateveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
③manypeoplefindthatregularphysicalactivitygivesthemanunexpectedbenefit.许多人发现定期锻炼使他们受益匪浅。
④Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。
[例句探源]
6．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorlyeducatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit B．favour
c．advantage
D．benefit
解析：选D。forthebenefitof...为了……的利益。
[即境活用]
7．Asweallknow，practicingyoga________ourhealth；thatistosay，ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto；benefit
B．benefits；benefitfrom
c．benefitsfrom；benefit
D．benefits；arebenefitedfrom
解析：选B。句意：众所周知，练瑜伽有助于我们的健康，也就是说，我们的健康将从练瑜伽中受益。benefit常用于sth.benefitssb.或sb.benefitsfromsth.结构中，两者均为固定搭配，由该结构可知应选B项。
7.strength n.[U]力量，体力[c]长处，强项
ThestrengthofthedietinwangPeng
’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergygivingfood.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。
[归纳拓展]
①
whenwethinkofleadership，weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.一想到领导才能，我们通常会想到实力和权力。
②Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。
③Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
④ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.我们的友谊逐年加深。
[例句探源]
8．Practisingchinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup
B．takeup
c．buildup
D．pullup
解析：选c。句意：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。buildupone’sstrength为固定短语，意为“增强某人的力量”。
[即境活用] 9．
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.A．strengths
B．benefits
c．techniques
D．values
解析：选A。本题考查词汇。strength此处意为“长处；优势”，根据句意：为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方，可判断出选A。
8.getawaywith 被放过，不受惩罚
HecouldnothaveyongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
[例句探源]
①Fortheseriousaccident，hegotawaywithonlyafine.那么严重的事故，他交了罚款就完事了。②Thechildoughttobepunished.youshouldn
’tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies!
这孩子应该受到惩罚，对他撒谎这事你不应就这么算了！③Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。
④Isn’tittimeyougotdowntomarkingthepapers?
你是不是该开始批改试卷了？
[即境活用]
0．we’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.A．keepupwith B．doawaywith
c．getdownto
D．lookforwardto
解析：选c。句意：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“跟上”；B项意为“废除，去掉”；c项意为“开始，着手做”；D项意为“期望”。1．
It
’
sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng，willyoupleasehelpme________theclothesontheline?
A．getoff
B．getback
c．getin
D．geton
解析：选c。句意：要下雨了。小锋，请你帮我把绳子上的衣服收起来好吗？getoff下车；getback返回，回去，回家；getin＝tocollectorgathersth.收集，收割；geton进展，进步。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 Nothingcouldbebetter.再没有比这些更好吃的了。
【句法分析】 形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
never＋比较级
nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as...nothing/no＋比较级＋than...can/could＋never/not＋enough/too
①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。
②Nothinginmylifeshookmesodeeplyasthefirstvisittochina.在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。
③youcanneverbetoocareful.你再怎么小心也不过分。
[归纳拓展]
．
—ourwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverwinterolympicGames.—yes.Noonecouldperform________，Ithink.A．well
B．better
c．best
D．thebest
解析：选B。答句句意：——我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成就。——是的。我想，没人比她们表现得更精彩了。此处用“否定形式＋比较级”表达“没人比……更……，最……”之意。3
．
Howbeautifullyshesings
！Ihaveneverheard________.A．thebettervoice
B．agoodvoice
c．thebestvoice
D．abettervoice
解析：选D。never...better...表示最高级，“我从未听过这么好的歌声”。2
【
教
材
原
句
】
HecouldnothaveyongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
【句法分析】 havesb.doing意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。
havesb.do让某人做某事。
havesth.todo有事要做。
①
Ican
’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
②Ihavealotofthingstodoatpresent，soIcan’tgooutwithyou.目前我有许多事情要做，因此我不能与你一起出去。
③TheteacherhadhisstudentsreadEnglisheverymorningforhalfanhour.这位老师让他的学生每天早上读半个小时的英语。
[即境活用]
4．Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.A．pickedup
B．picksup
c．pickup
D．pickingup
解析：选c。句意：主任让她的助手为会议准备了些热狗。havesb.dosth.让某人干某事。如：motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。
5．—Excuseme，sir，whereisRoom301?
—justaminute.I’llhaveBob________youtoyourroom.A．show
B．shows
c．toshow
D．showing
解析：选A。此题考查动词have的用法。havesb.dosth.命令或安排某人做某事。
