下载文档第一篇：《四书》必背精华80句,修身齐家
《四书》必背精华80句，修身齐家
《论语》
1、吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？ 译文：我每天多次地进行自我反省：为别人办事竭尽全力了吗?和朋友交往免诚实守信吗?老师传授知识，是否用心认真地复习?
2、子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲不逾矩。”
译文：孔子说：“我十五岁立志学习，三十岁能够自立，四十岁能不被外界事物所迷惑，五十岁知天命，懂得哪些事是人力所不能决定的，六十岁能正确对待各种言论,对别人所说的话能分清是非，不觉得不顺，七十岁能随心所欲、随意而为却不越出规矩。
3、成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。
译文：已经做过的事就不要再解释了，已经完成的事就不要劝阻了，已经过去的事就不必再追究了。
4、朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可杇也。
译文：腐朽的木头不能用以雕刻，粪土垒的墙壁不能被粉刷。
5、躬自厚而薄责于人，则远怨矣。
译文：对自己要求严格而对别人要求宽松，这样就可以避免怨恨了。干活抢重的，有过失主动承担责任是“躬自厚”，对别人多谅解多宽容，是“薄责于人”。
6、君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。
译文：君子总是从善良的或有利于他人的愿望出发，全心全意促使别人实现良好的意愿和正当的要求，不会用冷酷的眼光看世界。或是唯恐天下不乱，不会在别人有失败、错误或痛苦时推波助澜。小人却相反，总是“成人之恶，不成人之美”。
7、见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
译文：见到有人在某一方面有超过自己的长处和优点，就虚心请教，认真学习，想办法赶上他，和他达到同一水平；见有人存在某种缺点或不足，就要冷静反省，看自己是不是也有他那样的缺点或不足。
8、当仁，不让于师。
译文：遇到应该做的好事，不能犹豫不决，即使老师在一旁，也应该抢着去做。后发展为成语“当仁不让”。
9、言必信，行必果。
译文：说了的话，一定要守信用；确定了要做的事，就一定要坚决果敢地做下去。
10、君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。
译文：君子心胸开朗，思想上坦率洁净，外貌动作也显得十分舒畅安定。小人心里欲念太多，心理负担很重，就常忧虑、担心，外貌、动作也显得忐忑不安。
11、质胜文则野，文胜质则史。文质彬彬，然后君子。
译文：一个人内在的质朴胜过外在的文采就会显得粗野，外在的文采胜过内在的质朴就未免浮夸虚伪。只有文采和质朴配合恰当，然后才能成为君子。
12、巧言令色，鲜矣仁！
译文：满口讨人喜欢的花言巧语，满脸的伪善神色，这种人是没有什么仁德的。
13、无欲速，无见小利。欲速则不达；见小利则大事不成。
译文：不要图快，不要贪小便宜。图快反而达不到目的；贪小便宜就做不成大事。
14、群居终日，言不及义，好行小慧，难矣哉！
译文：整天聚在一起闲聊，不说正经话，喜欢耍小聪明，很难有什么出息。
15、君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。译文：君子饮食不求满足，居处不求舒适，做事灵敏而言谈谨慎，到有贤德的人那里去匡正自己，可以说是好学的了。
16、贫而无怨，难；富而无骄，易。
译文：贫穷而没有怨恨，很难；富裕而不骄狂，却很容易。
17、见善如不及，见不善如探汤。
译文：见到好的人，生怕来不及向他学习，见到好的事，生怕迟了就做不了。看到了恶人、坏事，就像是接触到热得发烫的水那样，要立刻离开，避得远远的。
18、君子求诸己，小人求诸人。
译文：君子总是责备自己，从自身找缺点，找问题。小人常常把目光射向别人，找别人的缺点和不足。
19、始吾于人也，听其言而信其行；今吾于人也，听其言而观其行。
译文：以前我对人，听了他的话，便相信他的行为；如今我对人，不仅听他说，还要观察他的行为。20、不迁怒，不贰过。译文：不迁怒，就是自己有什么不顺心的事，有什么烦恼和愤怒不发泄到别人身上去，就是你自己心情不好，不要拿不相干的人当出气筒。不贰过，是知错就改，不犯两次同样的错误。
《孟子》
1、人有不为也，而后可以有为。
译文：人总是要有所不为，然后才可能有所作为。
2、行有不得者皆反求诸己，其身正而天下归之。
译文：行为有未能达到预期目的者，都要反过来要求自身做得更加完善。只有自己做得正，天下才会向你倾心。
3、言人之不善，当如后患何？
译文：讲说他人的不善之处，如果这种说法造成了后来的麻烦，你应当怎样去对待呢？讥人者人恒讥之，谤人者人恒谤之，助人者人恒助之，爱人者人恒爱之。偏偏有人喜欢挑拨、离间、诽谤、诬告，越是无才并且不中（用）的无耻之徒，越是将上述这些变成自己的人生方式。
4、于不可已而已者，无所不已。于所厚者薄，无所不薄也。其进锐者，其退速。译文：（一个人）在本不应结束的点上结束、舍弃了自己的努力，这样的人就什么事都可能结束放弃。对于应该厚待与重视的人，没有厚待重视而是慢（薄）待轻视，那么他对什么人、什么事都可以慢待轻蔑。这样的人，向前进行的时候锐气十足，（遇到难点）倒退下来，也会非常迅速。
5、有不虞之誉，有求全之毁。
译文：有时会得到未曾料到的赞美声誉，有时会碰到求全苛责的毁谤攻击。
6、自反而不缩，虽褐宽博，吾不惴焉；自反而缩，虽千万人吾往矣。译文：自我反省，如果自己理亏，哪怕面对手无寸铁的布衣百姓，我能不害怕得心惊肉跳吗？相反，如果自我反省之后能够理直气壮，无愧于良心道理，即使面前是千军万马，我也勇往直前，决不退缩！
7、夫志，气之帅也；气，体之充也。夫志至焉，气次焉。故曰：“持其志，无暴其气。”
译文：志，是气的统帅；气充塞在人体全身。志朝向哪里，气就跟随到哪里。所以说：“要做到不动心，一定要坚守这个志，同时不要让气走向偏狭极端！”
8、诐（bì）辞知其所蔽，淫辞知其所陷，邪辞知其所离，遁辞知其所穷。译文：偏颇的言论，知道它不全面的地方；过激的言论，知道它陷入错误的地方；邪曲的言论，知道它背离正道的地方；闪烁其词的言论，知道它理屈词穷的地方。
9、以德服人者，中心悦而诚服也。
译文：依靠道德来使人服从的，可以使人心悦诚服。
10、反身而诚，乐莫大焉。强恕而行，求仁莫近焉。
译文：我反躬自问，自己是忠诚踏实的，这就是最大的快乐。不懈地用推己及人的恕道去做，达到仁德的道路没有比这更直接的了。
11、人知之，亦嚣嚣；人不知，亦嚣嚣。
译文：人了解你的时候，你安然无欲，悠然无所求；别人不了解你的时候，你也同样要安然无欲，悠然无所求。
12、夫人必自侮，然后人侮之；家必自毁，而后人毁之；国必自伐，而后人伐之。译文：人必先有自取侮辱的行为，别人才会侮辱他；家必先有自取毁坏的因素，别人才毁坏它；国必先有自取讨伐的原因，别人才讨伐它。
13、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。
译文：金钱和地位不能使自己迷惑腐化，贫苦穷因、地位低下不能改变自己的志向，权势武力不能让自己屈服变节，这就是真正的大丈夫。
14、自暴者，不可与有言也；自弃者，不可与有为也。
译文：自己损害自己的人，不能和他谈出有价值的言语；自己抛弃自己(对自己极不负责任的人)的人，不能和他做出有价值的事业。
15、不挟长，不挟贵，不挟兄弟而友。
译文：不倚仗自己年纪大，不仗恃自己地位高，不倚仗家里富贵来交友。
16、大人者，言不必信，行不必果，惟义所在。
译文：通达的人说话不一定句句守信，做事不一定非要有个结果不可，只要合乎道义就行。
17、爱人者，人恒爱之，敬人者，人恒敬之。
译文：爱别人的人，会受到别人的爱；尊敬别人的人，会受到别人的尊敬。
18、穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下。
译文：不得志时就洁身自好修养个人品德，得志时就造福天下，使天下人都能这样（保持善性）。
19、不以规矩，不能成方圆。
译文：不用圆规和曲尺，就不能正确地画出方形和圆形。
20、道在迩而求诸远。事在易而求诸难：人人亲其亲，长其长，而天下平。译文：道在近处却到远处去找，事情本来很容易却往难处做——只要各人亲爱自己的双亲，尊敬自己的长辈，天下就太平了。
《大学》
1、物有本末，事有终始。知所先后，则近道矣。
译文：任何事物都有根本和枝节，任何事情都有终了和开始，知道什么在先，什么在后，就接近于合理了。
2、自天子以至于庶人，壹是皆以修身为本。
译文：从天子到平民百姓，一切都以修养身心为根本。
3、人心之灵莫不有知，而天下之物莫不有理，惟于理有未穷，故其知有不尽也。译文：人的心灵都具有认识能力，而天下万事万物都总有一定的原理，只不过因为这些原理还没有被彻底认识，所以使知识显得很有局限。
4、好人之所恶，恶人之所好，是谓拂人之性，菑必逮夫身。
译文：喜爱别人所憎恶的，憎恶别人所喜爱的，这就是违背了人的本性，灾祸一定会降临到身上。
5、小人闲居为不善，无所不至，见君子而后厌然，掩其不善而著其善。译文：小人独处的时候，什么坏事都做得出来。见到品德高尚的君子就会遮遮掩掩，掩盖自己所做的坏事，而且故意表现出好的的行为。
6、心不在焉，视而不见，听而不闻，食而不知其味。此谓修身在正其心。译文：心思不在这里，即使看到东西，也像没有看见一样，听到声音也像没有听见一样吃东西却不知食物的味道。这就是所说的修身必要先端正自己的内心而无邪念。
7、修身在正其心者，身有所忿懥，则不得其正；有所恐惧，则不得其正；有所好乐，则不得其正；有所忧患，则不得其正。
译文：修身在于端正内心而无邪念，是因为：内心产生愤怒，就不能做到心正不邪；内心产生恐惧，就不能做到心正不邪；内心沉浸于偏好享乐，就不能做到心正不邪；内心忧虑、患得患失，就不能做到心正不邪。
8、君子有诸己而后求诸人，无诸己而后非诸人。所藏乎身不恕，而能喻诸人者，未之有也。译文：品德高尚的，总是自己先做到。然后才要求别人做到；自己先不这样做，然后才要求别人不这样做。不采取这种推己及人的恕道而想让别人按自己的意思去做，那是不可能的。
9、所谓齐其家在修其身者，人之其所亲爱而辟焉，之其所贱恶而辟焉，之其所畏敬而辟焉，之其所哀矜而辟焉，之其所敖情而辟焉。
译文：之所以说管理好家庭和家族要先修养自身，是因为人们对于自己亲爱的人会有偏爱；对于自己厌恶的人会有偏恨；对于自己敬畏的人会有偏向；对于自己同情的人会有偏心；对于自己轻视的人会有偏见。
10、好而知其恶，恶而知其美者，天下鲜矣！
译文：很少有人能喜爱某人又看到那人的缺点，厌恶某人又看到那人的优点。
11、言悖而出者，亦悖而入；货悖而入者，亦悖而出。
译文：用违背情理的语言说别人，别人也会用不合情理的语言来回答你；以不和情理的手段聚敛的财物，也会以不合情理的方式丧失。
12、富润屋，德润身，心广体胖，故君子必诚其意。
译文：财富可以将房屋修饰得漂亮，道德可以美化自身，心胸宽广可以使身体舒适安泰。因此，君子一定要做到意念真诚。
13、知止而后有定，定而后能静，静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得。译文：知道所要达到的目标，才会有确定的志向。有确定的志向，才能做到内心宁静；内心宁静，才能泰然自若；所处泰然自若，才能思虑周密；思虑周密，才能达到至善的境界。
14、古之欲明明德于天下者，先治其国；欲治其国者，先齐其家；欲齐其家者，先修其身；欲修其身者，先正其心；欲正其心者，先诚其意；欲诚其意者，先致其知；致知在格物。
译文：古时想要使天下人都发扬光明正大的德行，就先要治理好自己的国家；想要治理好自己的国家，就先要管理好自己的家庭；想要管理好自己的家庭，就先要修养自己的身心；想要修养自己的身心，就要先端正自己的心志；想要端正自己的心志，就先要证实自己的诚意；想要证实自己的诚意，就要丰富自己的知识；丰富知识就在于深入研究事物的原理。
15、物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后齐家，家齐而后国治，国治而后天下平。译文：对事物深入研究以后，知识就能丰富，知识丰富以后，诚意就能证实，诚意证实以后，心志就能端正，心志端正以后，身心就能修养，身心修养以后，家庭就能管理好，家庭管好以后，国家就能治理好，国家治理好以后，天下就能太平。
16、君子有大道，必忠信以得之，骄泰以失之。
译文：君子有个大原则，就是必须采用忠诚信义来争得民心，骄横奢侈就会失去民心。
17、生财有大道，生之者众，食之者寡，为之者疾，用之者舒，则财恒足矣。译文：生产财富也有正确的途径；生产的人多，消费的人少；生产的人勤奋，消费的人节省。这样，财富便会经常充足。
18、仁者以财发身，不仁者以身发财。
译文：仁爱的人仗义疏财以修养自身的德行，不仁的人不惜以生命为代价去敛钱发财。
19、诚于中，形于外，故君子必慎其独也。译文：诚意存于内心，在行为上一定会表现出来。因此，君子在独处独知时也一定要言行谨慎。
20、所恶于上毋以使下；所恶于下毋以事上；所恶于前毋以先后；所恶于后毋以从前；所恶于右毋以交于左；所恶于左毋以交于右，此之谓絜矩之道。译文：如果厌恶上司对你的某种行为，就不要用这种行为去对待你的下属；如果厌恶下属对你的某种行为，就不要用这种行为去对待你的上司；如果厌恶在你前面的人对你的某种行为，就不要用这种行为去对待在你后面的人；如果厌恶在你后面的人对你的某种行为，就不要用这种行为去对待在你前面的人；如果厌恶在你右边的人对你的某种行为，就不要用这种行为去对待在你左边的人；如果厌恶在你左边的人对你的某种行为，就不要用这种行为去对待在你右边的人。这就叫做“絜矩之道”。
《中庸》
1、君子中庸，小人反中庸，君子之中庸也，君子而时中；小人之中庸也，小人而无忌惮也。
译文：君子的言行符合中庸之道，小人的言行违背中庸之道，君子之所以符合中庸，是因为君子能在变动不居中做得适度；小人之所以违背中庸，是因为小人肆无忌惮，专走极端。
2、中庸者，不偏不倚，无过不及，而平常之理，乃天命所当然。
译文：崇尚中庸的人，不偏袒任何一边，不会超过或少于本来的度，只是按照平常的道理行事而已。
3、忠恕违道不远，施诸己而不愿，亦勿施于人。
译文：一个人做到忠恕，那就离中庸之道不远了，如果自己不愿意做的事，也不要强加给别人。
4、正己而不求于人，则无怨，上不怨天，下不尤人，故君子居易以俟命，小人行险以徼幸。
译文： 端正自身而不苛求别人，这样就不会有什么有抱怨了。对上不怨恨苍天，对下不责怪他人。所以君子安分守己，等待命运的安排，而小人 却专做冒险的事情，想侥幸获得非分的好处。
5、射有似乎君子，失诸正鹄，反求诸其身。
译文：君子立身处世就像射箭一样，箭没有射中靶心，不怪靶子不正，只怪自己箭术不行，用心不正。
6、君子之道，辟如行远必自迩，辟如登高必自卑。译文：君子实行中庸之道，就像走远路一样，必然从近处开始，就像登高山一样，必然从低处起步。
7、好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。
译文： 喜欢学习就接近了智慧，努力实行就接近了仁爱，知道羞耻就接近了勇敢。
8、诚者，天之道也；诚之者，人之道也。
译文： 真实无妄是天生万物的道理，追求真诚是做人的原则。
9、诚者不勉而中，不思而得，从容中道，圣人也，诚之者，择善而固执之者也。译文：天生真诚的人，不用勉强就能符合于中，不用思虑就有所得，从从容容就会符合中庸之道，达到这种境界的人是圣人，努力求得真诚的人，就是选择善道而执着坚守的人。
10、自诚明，谓之性；自明诚，谓之教。诚则明矣，明则诚矣。
译文：由于诚恳而明白事理，这叫做天性；由于明白事理而做到诚恳，这是教育的结果。真诚就会明白事理，能够明白事理也就能够做到真诚了。
11、博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。
译文：博学，学习要广泛涉猎；审问，有针对性地提问请教；慎思，学会周全地思考；明辨，形成清晰的判断力；笃行，用学习得来的知识和思想指导实践。
12、唯天下至诚，为能尽其性；能尽其性，则能尽人之性；能尽人之性，则能尽物之性；能尽物之性，则可以赞天地之化育；可以赞天地之化育，则可以与天地参矣。
译文：只有天下至诚的人，才能充分发挥其自身的天赋本性；能充分发挥其天赋本性，就能充分发挥众人的本性；能充分发挥众人的本性，就能充分发挥万物的本性；能充分发挥万物的本性，就可以帮助天地化育生命；能帮助天地化育生命，就可以与天地并列为三了。
13、人皆曰：余智，驱而纳之罟、擭、陷阱之中，而莫知避也。人皆曰：余智，择乎中庸，而不能期月守也。
译文：人人都说自己很聪明，可是被驱逐到罗网陷阱之中却不知躲避；人人都说自己聪明，可是他们选择了中庸之道却连一个月的时间都不能坚持。这里指一个人天命天性做不了主，被情识欲望拖着走，就好像掉入罗网笼子洞坑一样，却不知躲避，是愚昧到了极点，知道天性天命的尊贵而不能坚守是智慧不及。
14、愚而好自用，贱而好自专，生乎今之世，反古之道，如此者，灾及其身者也。译文：愚蠢却喜欢自以为是，卑贱却喜欢独断专行，生活于现在的时代却一心想恢复古代的制度，这样做的人，灾祸一定会降临到他身上。
15、仁者，人也，亲亲为大；义者，宜也，尊贤为大。
译文：仁就是爱人，亲爱亲人就是最大的仁；义就是做事适宜，尊重贤人就是最大的义举。
16、人一能之己百之，人十能之己千之，果能此道矣，虽愚必明，虽柔必强。译文：别人用一分努力就能做到的，自己就用百分的努力去做；别人用十分的努力就能做到的，自己就用千分的努力去做，如果真能这样做，即使是愚笨的人也能变得聪明起来，即使是柔弱的人也能变得刚强起来。
17、君子内省不疚，无恶于志，君子之所不可及者，其唯人之所不见乎！译文：君子经常自我反省，就没有内疚，也就无愧于心。君子的德行之所以高于一般人，大概就是在不被人看见的时候也能严格要求自己吧。
18、凡事豫则立，不豫则废；言前定，则不跲；事前定，则不困；行前定，则不疚；道前定，则不穷。
译文：任何事情，事前有准备就可以成功，没有准备就会失败；说话前先有准备，就不会词穷理屈站不住脚；做事前先有准备，就不会遇到困难挫折；行事前先计划有定夺，就不会发生错误后悔的事；做人的道理能够事先决定妥当，就不会行不通了。
19、言顾行，行顾言，君子胡不慥慥尔。
译文：言论要符合自己的行为，行为要符合自己的言论，这样的君子怎么会不忠厚诚实呢。
20、诚者，物之终始；不诚，无物，是故君子诚之为贵。
译文：诚，是世间万事万物的发端和归宿；如果没有诚，就没有了万事万物，因此君子把真诚奉为最宝贵的东西。
第二篇：作文必背50-100句
51.There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52.By taking a major-related part-time job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53.Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54.Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。
56.These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past.Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
57.It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
58.At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59.No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60.In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。（超循环背诵大表）
61.Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62.According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63.From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64.The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65.Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66.But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67.As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：
68.In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。
69.For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more.Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70.There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。（超循环背诵大表）
71.This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72.Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious
advantage.By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73.In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children.Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。
74.Children are undergoing fast physical development;lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75.In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76.It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77.Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills.They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages.It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的79.Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study.As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻
80.There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.现在，父母亲留在家里照顾孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势（超循环背诵大表）
81.Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82.However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的83.Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验
84.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点
85.Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响
86.Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects.They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities.Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了
87.But is it really the case? The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think.In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority
这是真的吗？这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位
88.Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents.Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来
89.Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water
然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去
90.From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth
通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用（超循环背诵大表）
91.Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价
92.There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city.This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注
93.An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术
94.It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活
95.Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响
96.Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order;that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs;and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97.It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside.They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives.They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平；应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98.In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives.Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99.Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人该认真对待这一问题。
100.As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题（超循环背诵大表）
第三篇：2014中考英语作文必背万能句
2014中考英语作文必背万能句
回信类作文句型汇总
1.It is my great pleasure to hear from you(万能回信开头句)
2.表建议句型
It is highly suggested that you should(not)„
In addition, you are supposed to do sth
Meanwhile,„is also a good way for you.3.高级词汇的顺序词
to begin with,可替换 at first，thennext, 可替换 second，finally, 可替换 third，4.可被替换的连词
however, 可替换 but
therefore 可替换 so
otherwise 可替换 or
中考作文必备的10个“万金油”句型
1.不用说„„ It goes without saying that „
=(It is)needless to say(that)„.= It is obvious that „.例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各种„„之中，„„ Among various kinds of „, „ /= Of all the „, „
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法„„;我认为„„
In my opinion, „
= To my mind, „.= As far as I am concerned, „
= I am of the opinion that „.例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4.随着人口的增加„„ With the increase/growth of the population, „
随着科技的进步„„ With the advance of science and technology, „
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5.„„是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that „
„„ 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that „
„„ 是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that „
„„是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that „
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。6.花费 spend „ on sth./ doing sth.„
例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.7.how 引导的感叹句
例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.8.状语从句
A)如果你不„„，你就会„„ If you don't..., you'll...例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
B)如此 „„，以至于„„ so „ that „
例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
C)每当我听到„„我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear „, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做„„我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do „, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到„„我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of „, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇„„我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with „, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到„„我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see „, I cannot but feel 正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9.宾语从句
我认为，„„ / 我认为„„不 I think / I don't think that „
我想知道是否„„ I wonder whether „
例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10.Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen，May I have your attention，please？ I have an announcement to make.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.（二）如今，在我们身边，父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。关注留守儿童，构建和谐社会的重要内容。关注留守儿童，要靠全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有那些？为了解决留守儿童的问题，请你向当地政府提建议：提示：1.缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大、自卑。2.缺乏安全保障（家庭照管不力，容易犯错误甚至犯罪）。建议：1.学校建立留守儿童心里咨询室，老师应该把爱播撒到每一个留守儿童的心田。2.政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家长学校。3.社会各界开展与留守儿童一帮一结对子的活动。4.父母尽可能回到孩子身边，给孩子生活上和学习上的帮助和关爱。
Dear Mayor:
I'm a middle school student.（我是一名中学生）I'm writing to tell you something around us.（我现在要写信告诉你我身边的一些事情）Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns.（现在这有许多父母因工作而离开家乡的留守孩）Most of them are from the countryside, you know,（你知道，他们大多自农村）they have many problems.（他们有很多问题）They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love（因为他们缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大）At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.（同是，由于缺乏家庭的关爱，他们容易犯错误甚至犯罪）。How to solve their problems?（怎样解决他们的问题呢）In my eyes, the government can set up a parents 'school for these children on holidays,（我们可以看到，政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家长学校）you can organize“ hand-in-hand” activity to call on more people to help them.（你能够组织＂手拉手＂活动来帮助他们）You can also raise money to donate to these children.（你也可以为这些孩子募集钱）As the song says: “If everyone gives their love, the world will
be better.”（就你一首歌里唱到的：只要人人都献上一片爱，世界将变成更美好的人间＂）It's very environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps society.（如果我们想要建立一个和谐的社会，关注这些孩子是很重要的）to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as
Best wishes to you!possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the
’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a
classrooms in order to save energy.What
Sincerely, 二．保护环境，倡导低碳生活 Li Hua
（一）低碳生活：现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。提示词语：be good for，everyone，ride a bike，think，make a difference，environment，suggest，reuse Low-carbon life is good for everyone.To help with the environment，I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides，I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life.And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes.If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place.（二）保护环境：从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； 3.离开教室应关灯； 4.最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等
注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。3.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook参考作文:
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the
bike to school.We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the
simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we
can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!
（三）.环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重
2.砍伐森林严重
3.大气污染严重
4.白色垃圾等。要
求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面，80字左右。How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink Many trees are being cut down, some animals are getting less and less.Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster ,resources are getting less and less„etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.We shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere.We should recycle ,reduce and reuse things.Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don’t use plastic bags.We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hope our world is more and more beautiful.（四）.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources
参考作文：Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them, something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other learning.The more I wanted to remember, the harder I found it was.I was in a low spirit.I almost gave it up.Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me and helped me find a good way.Litter by litter I realized English was not such a terrible thing.I became brave enough to open my mouth to speak English.How excited I was!My confidence came back to me.Believe it or not , I won the first prize in Spoken English Competition in our school.It was the first time I experienced the highs in my life!electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.三．介绍风景名胜: 我们的家乡有着悠久的历史和秀丽的风光。假设你是一名导游，你正在接待一个来自英国的旅游团，请写一篇短文简要介绍我市的风景名胜，不少于80词。参考词汇：long history, beautiful views, tour guide, relaxing , educational, friendly 中考英语作文范文欣赏:
Good morning, everyone!Nice to meet you!I'm your tour guide today, Welcome to my hometown---Duyun
Duyun lies in the south of Guizhou Province, It has a very long history and many beautiful views.For example, Wenfeng Park and Baizi Bridge are the most beautiful and relaxing among them.And the air is very clean and fresh.Duyun is famous for its bridges and it is also a good place for shopping and having delicious food.So far, a lot of new shopping malls have been built.You can buy what you like there ,If you want to try traditional Duyun food, you can go to Night Snack Street, The food there is both delicious and cheap.There are still many other interesting and exciting things waiting for you to enjoy yourselves!Let's go for them!四．高兴或伤心之事的经历: 在学习和生活中，你遇到过高兴和难过伤心的事，请用英语描述这样的经历。要求： 1：词数不少于80个，开头已给出，可选用下列词汇：experience 经历经验
unhappiness 不快乐
confidence 自信心
Hights And Lows In My Life
We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives.I will never forget the experience when I began to learn English.I like English but I couldn't get the right way in
四、校园生活介绍：
（一）My School life
My name is Beth.I'm 14 years old, and I study in No.1 Middle School of Hangzhou.My school is very big and beautiful.I'm very happy in the school.I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning.Then I do morning exercises in the playground.At 6:40, I have my breakfast.You can see many students and teachers in the dinning room.After breakfast, I often read English with my classmates.We have six classes every day.The first class begins at 7:50 am.I like all the classes for my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting.My favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week.I can speak English with many other students there.It's very interesting and exciting.I think it's helpful for me to learn English well.After class, I always play games with my friends.We play soccer ball, basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and so on.They are very relaxing.I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers.In a word, I love my school.I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful.My school life is wonderful, isn't it?
（二）假设你叫Liu Yan，初中三年，你与同学们在一起学习、参加各种活动，相互帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊。校园网的英语论坛开辟了 “Thank you letter” 专栏。请按下面的要求给你的同学Ling Feng写一封感谢信。注意：1.这封信要表达你对Ling Feng的感谢；2.信中要简述感谢Ling Feng的原因，适当举例，并谈谈自己的感受；提示词语：thank you，at the end of，kind，forget，help„ with，stay in touch
Dear Ling Feng，I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education.You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.You have given me so much help that I
will never forget.Last term，I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week.When I was worrying about the lessons，you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject.With your help，I didn't fall behind others.Since then，we have become very close friends.I think I’ll try to help others just like you.Thank you again.Even though we may go to different schools，I’ll always stay in touch find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.六、关于中学生使用手机
Dear Editor，Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school with you.I wish you success in the future.ours，iu Yan
（三）你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为“How to Keep Safe in school”的短文。谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）。2.提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议（至少两条）。3.呼吁每个学生要注意安全
How to Keep Safe in school”
Do you know our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough.For example，Last month，my friend Tom fight with a classmate.And Tom chase the classmate.By the time he run into the classmate , the classmate had already closed the door, so Tom hit the door, and then he send to the hospital soon, and he stay in hospital about two weeks.So, we should know the important of the safe in school.Here are my suggestions.We can't fight with others.And we should get on well with our classmates.What's more, we should be carefully in our school life.Let's keep safe in school, and have a better life!
五、网上购物
Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap（陷阱）online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will
students.Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.But others think that Y
we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.LAnd mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly, Wang Lin
七、与父母相处的话题：这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；3.词数在80左右
Dear Han Mei，I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do?
Alice
例文：Dear Alice，As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are
different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are I'm going to study in Canada, so I'll have to find a room to live in.I know housing is very thinking about.expensive there.Please help me find a room at a lower price(about 150 dollars).Please If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope e-mail me if you have any good news.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.what I say here can help you a lot.Yours
八、应用文：
Li Ming Yours（一）
.e-mail Han Mei
例1：根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
Dear David，I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese.Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now.It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English.You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible.It's also important to do some reading and writing.You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening.Do your best to talk with people in Chinese.You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.If you have any questions, please ask me.I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours
Wang Ming 例2：李明要到加拿大上大学，必须找一间住房。请帮他发一封电子邮件给Jenny, 叫她帮忙找一间较便宜的房间(大约150美元)，因为那里的房租较贵。李明的邮箱是Liming @163.com, Jenny的邮箱是[url=mail to:Jenny@compmail.ca]Jenny@compmail.ca[/url]
From: Liming @163.com To: [url=mailto:Jenny@compmail.ca]Jenny@compmail.ca[/url]
Subject: Help Rent a Room Date 30/06 9:04AM Dear Jenny，To: Kayla @hot mail.com
Cc: None
Subject: Pen-pal wanted Hello, Kayla，I’m Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m glad to know that you would like to have a pen-pal.I also want to find a pen-pal from the Internet.When I’m free, I like to listen to the music, go hiking and play basketball.I’m good at English and art.We can learn from each other
and be good friends.I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes.Mike
（二）.明信片：Jenny正在北京玩，她昨天去参观长城，很快乐。她要把长城介绍给她的父母，长城大约6500公里长，用大石头在大山上建成的，她很高兴自己成为一个真正的好汉。请帮她写一份明信片，上面有一张长城的图片。时间是2月4日，星期四。地址是加拿大阿尔伯特省艾得蒙顿市公园路
522号。
Thursday, February 4th
Dear Mom and Dad, We are having fun in Beijing.Yesterday I visited the Great Wall.It is about more than 6500 kilometers long.It is so long and so great.Do you know? It is mostly made of big stones.It is made at the top of the big mountains.Here is a picture of it for you.I'm proud of myself because I have become a true man.I miss you.Love Jenny
（三）.发言稿：在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。字数要求在80～100词之间。文中不
得出现真实的人名、地名。提示：①What does your school look like？②What fun do you have at school？③Why do you like your school？
Proud of My School My school is very big with several tall buildings.There are over 1，000 students in my school.We have a big playground, a big soccer court and two basketball courts.There 这个错误也正是急功近利的学生容易犯的。所以只背诵模板是不行的。
那么针对这些易犯错误，该如何改进，提高写作分数呢？
1端正心态，保持认真的态度，强化英语基本功。
作为一个考生，首先应该有端正的考试心态，答题一定要非常认真仔细，那么对于写作来说，就应该尽量避免我们常说的“低级错误”，比如：拼写错误，单词使用错误。这只有在平时注意积累，注意改正自己的错误，才会避免低级错误，才会are lots of trees around our school.We have lots of fun at school.After class we play games and do lots of sports, like a big family.The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents.I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.假定你班今天下午要开一次以Keep Our School Clean为主题的英语班会，请以班长的身份准备一篇70词左右的发言稿。提示：不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，不在墙壁上乱涂乱画，每天保持教室内外清洁等(不要逐句翻译)Good afternoon, everyone!
We're studying in this school.It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.It's not polite to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom.We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground.I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day.If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school will be more beautiful.That's all.Thank you!附 易犯错误一：模板中的句型套用不正确，不完整。
比如：我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you.而学生却把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you。这种现象非常普遍，可见，学生的写作态度并不是很端正，很认真。
易犯错误二：模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配。
比如：有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证，而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型，显然是没有正确理解句型使用的语言背景。再比如：小作文的摘要，是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作，这个一般都是客观的描述，而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板，通篇都是“我”认为，这如何又能得高分呢？
易犯错误三：模板套用千篇一律，没有新意。
再好的模板，如果所有的学生都是用也就变成了一张白纸，没有任何亮点。而
运用正确的语法结构。
2重视动笔之前的审题和构思。
动笔之前，一定要认真审题和构思，要尽量明确写作的形式，内容，比如，是写书信，还是通过图画表达含义等等，这些要弄明白。然后要注意看写作要求，这一点至关重要。比如，图画作文的第二段，有的要求用实例证明主题思想，有的要求深化主题，这两个不同的要求所体现出来的具体内容是不一样的，如果没有认真审题的话，见题就写，没有严谨的写作思路，很容易造成跑题，偏题，不符题意的错误，也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。
3学会活用模板，注重素材的积累，同时要适当加入自己的内容。
我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情，也是一个必经的过程，只有先试用别人的东西，才能学习和积累写作素材。模板要活学活用，不要一字不差的照抄无误，而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词，长句，而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见短语去表达，这样才能真正显示写作的水平。这就要求学生在平时的学习中注意积累常用的短语或者词组，以备写作之用。
另外，关于写作素材，不仅仅指写作常用的词汇，句型或者语法结构，还要包括所用的事例。比如：2001年的写作真题，要求写“爱心”，第二段要求用实例证明主题。有的考生见题就写“我考试面临很大的压力，我的朋友是如何帮助我排解压力的”，这显然就是素材贫乏造成的后果。题目中的“爱心”是指“大爱”，陌生人互帮互助的心态。如果写“汶川地震，希望工程”这类事例，显然非常符合题目要求，而且事例又广为人知，比写“朋友如何帮助我”更生动，更有说服力。因此，在平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材，积累词句，而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。
4重视日常练习中的作文批改。
考生在备考写作时，大多忽视了写作训练，因而不能发现自己经常犯的语法错误，更不能克服提笔不知写什么的情况。虽然有部分同学意识到了作文训练的重要作用，但是面对自已“难产出来”的文章，怎么看怎么满意，却不知里面充满了基本的语法错误，以及和英语写作格格不入的内容。所以建议大家一定要重视写作练习后的批改。
第四篇：高考英语作文必背句
高考英语作文必背句
第一组
1.It goes without saying that...不用说……
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说, 早睡早起是值得的。
2.There is no denying the fact that...不可否认这个事实……=No one can deny...谁也不可否认…… There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否认, 成功的关键在于健康的身心。
3.I am greatly convinced(that)...=I am greatly assured(that)...我深信……
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信预防胜于治疗。
4.Among various kinds of...=Of all the...在各种……之中, ……
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中, 我尤其喜欢慢跑。
5.In my opinion...=As far as I am concerned ,...在我看来, ……
In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.在我看来, 打电脑游戏既花费也有害健康。
6.According to my personal experience = Based on my personal experience根据我个人经验
According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.根据我个人的经验, 微笑带给我很多好处
7.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我认识的人当中, 也许没有一个人比……更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中, 也许没有一个人比我的英语老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
8.In the course of my schooling, I will never forget...在我的求学过程中, 我忘不了……
In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我求学的过程中, 我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。
9.With the increase/growth of the population,...随着人口的增加, ……
With the advance of science and technology,...随着科技的进步, ……
With the rapid development of our economy ,...随着我国经济的快速发展, ……
10.In the age of information and communication,...plays an important role.在这信息年代, ……扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在这信息年代, 计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。
11.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as...世界上没有什么比……更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。
12.It is necessary/important/proper that S.(should)V.……是必要的/重要的/适当的。
It is necessary that we master a foreign language.我们掌握一门外语是必要的。
13.Whenever I...每当我……, 我就……
Whenever I think about this, I smile.每当我想起这些, 我都会笑。
14.It is said/ thought /reported/believed(that)...据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信
It is believed that health is above wealth.人们相信健康重于财富。
15.The main reason why/for...is(that)………的主要原因是……
The main reason why he failed was that he didn’t work hard.他失败的主要原因是他不努力。
16.To..., there are at least three things we can do.要……, 我们至少要做三件事。
第二组
1.We have reasons to believe(that)...我们有理由相信……
We have reasons to believe(that)corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
2.As a matter of fact,...=in fact...事实上, ……
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事实上, 健康才是最重要的。
3.Besides(in addition), we should not neglect...此外, 我们不应忽视……
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
4.On the contrary,...=By contrast,...相反的，……
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反的, 少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。
5.On the other hand,...另一方面, ……
The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府应严格执法, 另一方面, 大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
6.However, it is a pity that...然而, 很可惜的是……
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而, 很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
7.In other words,...= To put it differently 换言之，……
In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain;live up to)my goal.换言之, 我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。
8.It will be true as assumed by others，but I don’t believe it.I believe that...别人可能认为这是事实, 但我不是。我认为……
It will be true as assumed by others，but I don’t believe it.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.别人可能认为这是事实, 但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力, 成功最终是属于你的。
9.What is more serious is(that)...更严重的是, ……
What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.更严重的是, 我们不珍惜野生动物。
10.In view of the practical need of society,...鉴于社会实际的需要, ……
In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鉴于社会实践的需要, 愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。
第三组
1.If one can really put the three points into action(practice),...如果能实践这三点, ……
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.如果能实践这三点, 他肯定能过上幸福的生活。
2.In this way, I believe(that)...如此, 我相信……
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此, 我相信大家或许能够像我一样, 享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。
3.Only with combined efforts, can we...唯有通力合作, 我们才能……
Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.唯有通力合作, 我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。
4.For these reasons, I...基于这些理由, 我……
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in China is wise.基于这些理由, 我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。
5.In conclusion,...=To sum up,...总而言之, ……
In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.总而言之, 好公民应该遵守交通规则。
6.We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)...因此, 我们可以得出如下个结论
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.因此, 我们能下个结论, 那就是世上和平最珍贵。
7.If we can do as mentioned above，there can be no doubt(that)...如果我们能做到如上所述, 毫无疑问地……
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.如果我们能做到如上所述, 毫无疑问地, 我们就能精通英语。
8.Therefore, we should realize(that)...所以, 我们应该意识到……
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.所以, 我们应该意识到学英文不能没有词典
9.We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion(that)...因此, 由上面的讨论我们可以明白……
We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此, 由上面的讨论我们可以明白, 坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。
第四组
1.Nothing is +-er than to do没有比……更重要的了
Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
2.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in public morality.毫无疑问, 诚实在公共道德方面依然起着重要作用。
3.There is no one but...没有人不……
There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
4.spare no effort to do 不遗余力地……
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
5.be closely related to...与……息息相关
Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
6.due to/owing to/thanks to...因为……
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励, 我终于实现我的梦想
第五篇：2014中考英语作文必背万能句
智学成中考英语作文必背万能句
类型句
1.It is my great pleasure to hear from you(万能回信开头句)
2.表建议句型 It is highly suggested that you should(not)… In addition, you are supposed to do sth Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.3.高级词汇的顺序词 to begin with,可替换 at first, thennext, 可替换 second, finally, 可替换 third, 4.可被替换的连词 however, 可替换 but therefore 可替换 so otherwise 可替换 or
重点句型
1).It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2).… so … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3).not…until… 直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5).That is why + 句子那是…的原因
6).That is because + 句子那是因为…
7).It is said that + 句子据说…
It is reported that + 句子据报道…
8).There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问…
9).It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问
10).There is no need to do没必要做…
11).There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
2.提建议
had better(not)do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing…怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
3.表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing感兴趣
4..努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can(do)to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb.can to do 尽某人全力做…
5.打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/计划做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
6.表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
7.只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing
固定搭配
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy(in)doingbe busy with + 名词忙于做…
spend time / money(in)doingspend time / money on + 名词花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing或 with + 名词做…有困难
列举时可以用
First of all, 首先secondly, 其次beside, 另外what's more, 另外
last but not least最后的但不是不重要的First 首先 Second 第二 ,After that另外 ,Later还有on last最后
衔接词
另外what's moremoreoverbesideapart from
事实上in factas a matter of fact
结果是as a result,原因是results from the fact that...because
列举:For example
对 比 :on the other hand,我们都知道As we all know...结论:in a word
表达自己看法
In my opinionAs far as I am concerned
常用过渡语
1.表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?
2.表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等?
3.表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等?
4.表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result(of)等?
5.表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等?
6.表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等?
7.表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等?
8.表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等?
