第一篇:论趣味英语教学英文版论文
Content abstract: language learning itself is relatively dull, and with the student to listen to the teacher tells blindly of the teaching form, certainly will makes students' learning interest disappeared Albert Einstein said: “interest is the best teacher” is interested in power, when students interested in the things, they have a desire for knowledge, to strengthen the students' desire to strengthen the knowledge teaching the language of the cold interest is difficult to interesting as, teaching and do it with how to stimulate students' interest in study, and keep it, make it become interested in studying,语言学习本身是较为枯燥无味的,而一味以教师讲、学生听这种教学形式,势必使学生学习兴趣荡然无存。爱因斯坦说过:“兴趣是最好的老师”。兴趣可谓动力,当学生对该事物产生兴趣,他们就有求知欲,要增强学生的求知欲望这就要加强趣味教学。冷冰冰的语言是很难令人感兴趣的。正如,教学得法便事半功倍。如何激发学生的学习兴趣,并保持它,使之成为他们学习的兴趣,这就要考虑趣味英语教学。这个与众不同的教学方式会给我们收获惊喜的
English teaching of interest
Keywords: learning atmosphere , teaching method , with the relationship between teachers and students, both inside and outside the classroom
Introduction: the author think, the interest teaching is the key problem: relaxed, happy learning environment;the flexible teaching methods;Create a harmonious
teacher-student relationship, and to make students learn from fear of change for love to learn.Make them learn English and lively rise, let the students do the middle school, sentences.Change their learning mentality, improve their learning ability and efficiency.To get the fun of learning.Learning from the class only obtain the knowledge is very difficult, intelligent teaching method is inside and outside the class union, to extracurricular practice, this paper discusses the mystery of knowledge.The so-called knowledge comes from practice, different teacher, the different teaching object will not affect interesting English teaching.Pooling of strength to discuss this problem interest teaching, to promote English teaching.Still can study out different teaching methods, the persity of teaching methods.一,create a pleasant atmosphere The past teaching modes and methods, and always with the teacher as the center
teachers, learning is always in the negative, passive learning status, no easy, enjoyable speaking, and no interest whatsoever.As the saying goes “a good beginning is half of success”.The teacher should have the filled with enthusiasm, heart classroom, full of spirit, and the students also will mention spirit to focus on a class.Or even if so seriously study the students, also no more than a memory of knowledge is, for scores necessity.But for most, because it also gradually give up interest in English learning, teaching quality not beautiful.Polarizing man appears, such teaching effect acceptable.The classroom environment, how to stimulate students' interest in study has great influence teachers' responsibility for students is to create relaxed, happy learning environment.Environment, teacher's state of mind is a source of radiation.In order to do this, and to put into the classroom teaching, and the instrument to free and easy, energy is enough, expression to easy, and vision to warm, friendly attitude, behavior should expert, gentle, word vomit to concise, language to pure, natural and fluent, calligraphy to regulate, beautiful, layout design wants reasonable marked, etc.Teachers in teaching practice consciously train and motivate the students to learn English happy to learn, good to learn, to learn and pillow and enthusiastic.In order to weaken the traditional teaching impression on people.To “fun” “combining static” “the combination of theory and” “the teachers and students with”.Before class, but according to the teaching content, with students understand and general understand English tell a funny story, a news, or by the students and three minutes before class English conversation practice, free speech, free talk, the collective to sing an English song Thus the active atmosphere and stimulate the students' interest.Complete the preparatory activities for the preschool teaching And active classroom atmosphere, passion for teaching create conditions.Before the teacher to want to use novel class flexible ways to save new method in time to catch, because scene consideration, introduction to new want to pay attention to art.According to the teaching content you can set a suspense suck the student;Also can put forward a question, seize the students;Also can from visual AIDS and presentation started.Teaching, can't text move, read it again, small voice read it again, even if the teaching.Be good at the things and people in the classroom, visual AIDS such as the picture, the graph, brief strokes, set the scene.Language is always and scene together, did not do not have the scene language, a scene student is impressive, sound xingyi organically, and learned to interesting, master to accurately.section must avoid complex, miscellaneous, heavy(that is, the tedious, mixed and disorderly, repeat).To earnestly, long is tiresome.Want to change to speak for questions, students a lot of time is to participate, not the audience of application, and practice middle school.Only in this way a student is interested.Should pay attention to in practice to meet student “success to”, the teacher must from set out actually, according to different levels, different levels of problems and language material, and by the different levels, different levels of the students' practice.So, every student can taste the joy of success and accomplishment.And the large interest, enthusiasm and consider all the students to double the feeling.If, inpidual students make mistakes, and certainly don't blame reprove, blame, should pay attention to correct the wrong skills to protect the enthusiasm of students from setbacks, but to help him, to encourage his
courage to face and correct them.A class is a finish the whole work of art, should not only have a good start and development, also want to have a good ending.According to different conditions can be set to give students before a new “suspense”, leave a of intriguing questions, read an article, lets the student the subtotal classroom main contents, sing a song, etc.In short, a class, always want to let students learn relaxed and happy, interest is full.二,teaching method to agile persity, full of interest
fixed teaching method is boring.Celebrity says, taught art lies in the instruction ability, is to awaken and encourage incentive.Teach them to fish, as teach them to fish.As Confucius said, teach students in accordance with their aptitude.Enhance the students' learning ability.But a good method, often use will lose its charm.In order to arouse the students' interest, protect the students' interest, consolidate the students' interest, can't solid from traditional teacher teachers with different methods for others, we must carefully study diligently the teaching material, according to the teaching content of different, as learning, consolidate, and review the , will not use the same method, which requires the teacher pay efforts, explore, constantly in pursuit.Not much later, in the teaching, to show due to master style.1, in the interactive teaching mode
To sing form to make the students smoothly through the English introduction stage As in teaching first book class 43, the emphasis of teaching is the part of speech of the owner of the noun pronouns used.Solve the difficulties that is the core of students to describe the conclusions of nominal owner must be accurate grasp skilled, to separate describe nominal owner pronouns and term of the differences and similarities between nominal owner pronouns.First of all, I will prepared pronouns reproduce the blackboard, use q, answer, the translation, such as the communication way than principle, make students understand the proper use of all kinds of pronouns, then use the old words to fill up, each of the pronoun is a man-made arbitrary sentences, each using different pronouns, three minutes, and then I go down the platform each write down the sentence.Finally, into dialogue song, let the students to remember, finally I'll to nominal owner pronouns summaries:
T-This pen is my pen.S1-This pen is mine.T-That pen is your pen.S2-That pen is yours.T-Whose pen are there? S3-They are his and hers.T-Whose are there pen? S4-They are ours and thiers 1.1 use simplified formula difficulty, make the students can conquer difficulties.When students to the memory of countable nouns and use as well as some, the use of any hope
and daunting, the communication between teachers and students in practice after completion, students are asked to use formula groups of four summary an uncountable noun some, any usage, then appeared: an uncountable noun so remember, three meals a day to swap, breakfast of bread make tea water, lunch paper fish chicken, rice and milk dinner, after dinner to do homework assignments.Above term uncountable, to a few don't forget to add measure words.Some words for sure, sure answer also use this.For any doubt no sentence, an uncountable noun this is.1.2 use brief strokes, charts, inquiry led a, ask questions, invite inpidual students speak thus encouraging other students begin to speak, and finally achieve the goal of teaching.1.3 with the student to the study the game remove fear psychology.Let the students study the practice boldly.2, in the role play activity experience in learning fun English as a door to language, for students, first before them is the lack of the external language environment.In real life, students have no say English object, more didn't say English consciousness.However, according to my observation of the students, I found that they generally prefer the scene in simulation role, through the role plays, they can their the feeling of life and hope to simulation way, get satisfied.Therefore, the clever set up situation, which can overcome the defects of the native language teaching, and can make good use of elementary school students to the role play of motivation, which make the teaching active more effectively.For example, after learning phrases which mean color after, in order to deepen the students' thinking image memory, can design such game activities and their favorite friends paint shop opened, the teacher to the red, yellow, blue three kind of paint, by the students hands-on combination these 3 kinds of color, to create new color.Then, students can go to the store to buy all paint pigment, the owner and customers around “What colour do you like?” “I like blue/red/yellow/purple...” Carry out creative exchange the customer will want to buy the color that is right, the owner can sell to paint him, or the customer had to another store to buy again.Through the simulation scene, not only meet the students' role playing the psychological needs, cultivate the students' enthusiasm, still well to complete the teaching effect, kill two birds with one stone.3.Use of multimedia teaching a scene
Along with the development of computer and network, information technology has been widely used in classroom teaching, shows a digital network, intelligent trend.So the modern teaching, can't stop in the past “the blackboard-chalk” mode of teaching, and should be adapted to the psychological characteristics of elementary school students, the multimedia teaching means English teachers should fully master some of the application of information technology and let the teaching becomes lively rise, children's thinking is a specific image thinking primarily, and the language is the abstract, so use multimedia provide specific circumstance, let the students understand better..“Nine years of compulsory education full-time junior middle school English teaching outline” “point out:” using the material object, graph, tape recorder, slide projector, television, video slice,movies and the computer to carry on the English teaching, the image is intuitive, lively, help students understand their direct English“ So as a modern teaching the education, will often use pictures, material objects, tape recorder, slide projector, and video recorders auxiliary tool, using the scene and setting up the situation of teaching.In this way, it is to make the students directly, specific to get English knowledge.3.1 in Animals such as teaching, can be first recorded cows, dogs, cats Animals, such as voice, put the tape in the classroom, the students sound and color of imitation of these different animal that sound;And when the tape recorder release these animals corresponding word pronunciation, and they cheerfully loudly and read ”cow“, ”dog,“ ”cat“, in the classroom sounded the ”MouMou,“ ”may,“ ”Mimi“ animal calls and English LangDouSheng, with is a happy laughter, whole room is permeated with pleasant atmosphere.Still can use slides will teach the object or words appear, stimulate their senses, enhance the impression.Conditional word, even can be used to record like machine shoot and the text content in sight, the video teaching.For example, in the teaching
Introduced the contents of the car 3.2, the teacher can advance in the road, parking lot on different style, different styles of auto, dynamic and static car, the traveling engine sound, the horn is recorded.This will no doubt cause students is extremely thick interest, to give full play to their various senses to participate in the teaching activity.The voice and image, and the combination of language and scene blends, make students as if into the language activities of the real situation received a strong face effect.Through the china-southwest, greatly enhance the students' to remember English ability, strengthen the learning effect, to boring language learning into a relaxed video showing.So fun, and students what is there against it?
4.For the game teaching In the life play is the nature of the child, especially children, nature good, move, ready to participate in game activities If can dissolve the game of knowledge, and make the students in interest is full game practice of knowledge, leap to jump in learn English the student is very willing to accept it.This makes them kill two birds with one stone, and they will be more easy to understand knowledge.Though just a few minutes, but it can active classroom atmosphere, and stimulate students' interest of interest.For example, I teach body parts of words face, mouth, nose, ear, I will be a few students call to the board and let them do ”Touch you r hair/face/mouth/nose/ear“ and so on the movement, do right, students of the said, ”Yes!“ Do wrong, students of the said, ”no!“ said: ”Touch your face.“ let the whole class do the action.Through this game, students can be easily mastered these words, and finally they will remember this.5.In personality display activities exciting participation enthusiasm Everyone has to show his to get others to recognize the wish, this in elementary student body more fully embodied.So I take every opportunity to let students combined with his own knowledge knowledge, with personalized way to show yourself, students are very
willing to participate in these activities, learning the enthusiasm improved.For example.Let the students made with rich inpidual character of the works.The primary school English textbooks in many of the content is closely connected with the student life, selected topic is to the actual needs of elementary school students as a starting point, are students side, side, so can make some design around the content of inpidualized activities.For example, the study of self introduction this unit, lets the student for a business card design, which include the Name, Age, School, Class.三, the harmony, the harmonious relation between teacher and students From philosophical Angle look on teaching and learning is a pair of contradictory, as contradictions representatives of both sides teachers and students how to harmonious relationship between teachers and students, to complete the teaching objective essential.The psychological characteristic of teenagers tells us that the age of the students ”kiss pision sex“ is stronger.If they have a favorable to a teacher, and they went to the teacher's class and particularly interested in value, Ken call, spend big effort to learn this lesson and outstanding.This phenomenon is probably we often speak of ”love house and bird“!Conversely, if they don't like a teacher, because the rebellious attitude, they also did not want to learn or not learn the teacher's class.This kind of phenomenon also is everybody commonplace.A teacher's love in the teaching plays an important role, especially close move and QiDaiGan is not to be lack of them.In the teaching of the teachers to student's concerned about hot, students to teacher's respect, is the key to the success of teaching.Therefore, the teacher should thoroughly students, and students has a genius, understand the student's interest, hobbies, laughter, anger, sorrow and happiness mood changes, those who care about students, care for the students, respect students, targeted to help students.Let you in the eyes of the students not only is a respectable teachers, but also they can close a close friend of the kind.Of course, this is not said their faults criticize not, can leave it as it is.But criticism and praise is from the same purpose of take good care of them.So the way criticism than criticism itself is more important.To let them do not hurt the self-respect, the personality from Wu shameful.From the heart to let them feel the teacher criticism is sincere love and heartfelt love and help.Then, and only then can a harmonious relationship between teachers and students, are feeling well, interest to learn.四, inside and outside the class combined Foreign language teaching should be mainly on teaching in class, to 45 minutes to quality.But if you want to learn English well light a few times a week English lesson is not enough.So, we need to vigorously carry out after-class teaching activity.But this kind of words move, should not be teaching in class continues, also should not be without organization is unwinding, according to inside and outside the class teaching content of differences, plan before class.Let the students to participate in the extracurricular practice do combining theory with practice.Conclusion: the teacher should according to different classes, different levels, different
levels, different interest of the students, in the teaching tache according to the student the psychological characteristics of their respective, accept ability, establish the teaching goal, to encourage more students.A successful English teachers to consciously train the student in the teaching of English the lasting fun learning,.Therefore, to create a relaxed learning environment, organize the student to carry on the wide range of language practice activity, through a variety of means to stimulate the students' practice of heat power, and in the long teaching process always keeps the interest for language practice activity create good time.References: 1.HuangXueYong, the primary school English < http://www.teniu.cc/YingYu/ > ”appeal“ teaching ramble.”Primary school teaching under the 23, 1998 issue Chinese people's university newspapers published data center 2.HongZhiFang, the play is learn-the United States the characteristics of primary school education ".Yangpu education(Shanghai)proceedings 1998,2,51-52.3.PangShi let, classroom teaching art theory.The education review, October 202_ The people's university of China center published books and newspapers 4.During Ming(Ed.), the influence factor of forming the student main body role and control.The teaching methods and practical art series of(6)the international culture publishing companies 5.Peng lakefront poem(Ed.), the classroom teaching theory, the principle of communication.The super teachers < http://www.teniu.cc > encyclopedia britannica rollup Chinese society press, 1999.
第二篇:初中英语教学论文:论初中英语趣味教学
初中英语教学论文:论初中英语趣味教学
作者:孙井雷
“语言这东西,不是随便可以学好的”,学本族语如此,学习英语更是如此。但是如果教学得法,便可事半功倍。要取得这样的好效果,趣味教学可以说是一种好方法。
中学生这个年龄的特点是:爱说爱动,自我约束、自我控制能力不强,如果教学中忽视这些特点,单纯沿用传统教学模式,使用传统教学方法进行机械地讲解,把他们纯粹当成知识的容纳器,填鸭式地问他们灌输在 他们眼中枯燥无味,冷冰冰的语法、词汇,他们便不感兴趣,因而也就谈不上学习的积极性和主动性。目前,中学英语教学质量不佳,恐怕这是一个主要原因。学习需要兴趣。就某种意义上讲,学英语就更需要兴趣。如何激发学生的学习兴趣,并保持它,使之成为他们学习的动力,正是趣味教学考虑的出发点。
爱因斯坦说过:“兴趣是最好的老师”。因此,笔者认为,趣味教学的核心问题是:创造一个和谐融洽的师生关系;轻松、愉快的学习环境;采用灵活多变的教学方法,让学生做中学,学中用,从而激发兴趣,学得主动,提高效率。由于教师的素质不相同,教学对象不同,使用教材不同,因而进行趣味教学没有也不可能有固定的模式可循。但趣味教学所探讨的这些方面和所要追求的效果是相同的。本文愿就此谈点拙见,以期引起同仁的兴趣,共同探讨这个问题,来推动中学英语教学。
一、和谐、融洽师生关系
教和学是一对矛盾,作为矛盾双方的代表教师和学生如何和谐融洽师生关系,对完成教学目的至关紧要。青少年的心理特点告诉我们,这个年龄段的学生“亲师性”较强。如果
他们对某个老师有好感,他们便对这位 老师的课感兴趣并分外重视,肯下大气力,花大功夫学这门课,因而成绩卓著。这种现象大概就是我们常说的 “爱屋及鸟”吧!反之,如果他们不喜欢某一位老师,由于逆反心理,他们也就不愿学或不学这位老师的课。
这种现象也是大家司空见惯的。所以,教师要深入学生,和学生打成一片,了解学生的兴趣,爱好,喜怒哀乐 情绪的变化,时时处处关心学生,爱护学生,尊重学生,有的放矢地帮助学生。让你在学生的眼中不仅是一位 可敬的师长,更是他们可亲可近的亲密朋友。当然,这并非说他们的缺点不可批评,可以听之任之。而是批评 和表扬是出于同一个目的的爱护他们。因而批评的方式比批评本身更重要。要让他们不伤自尊心,人格不受侮 辱。从内心让他们感到教师的批评是诚挚的爱,由衷的爱护和帮助。这样,也只有这样师生才能关系和谐,感 情融洽,兴趣盎然地进行学习。
二、创造一个轻松愉快的学习环境
传统的教学模式和方法,总是教师“一言堂”,课堂上教师总是向学生灌输,学生始终处于消极、被动的 学习地位,没有什么轻松、愉快而言,因而也就无兴趣可谈。即使那些认真学习的学生,也无非把自己当作知 识的记忆器,为分数不得已而为之。但就多数而言,由于不感兴趣也就逐渐放弃英语学习,从而导至“两极分 化”,教学质量不佳。
课堂环境如何,对于激发学生的学习兴趣影响极大,教师的责任在于为学生创造轻松、愉快的学习环境。为了做到这一点,教师要以满腔的热情,全心地投入课堂教学,仪表要洒脱,精神要保满,表情要轻松愉快,目光要亲切,态度要和蔼,举止要大方、文雅,言吐要简洁,语言要纯正、地道、流利,书法要规范、漂亮,版面设计要合理醒目等。
为了淡化传统教学给人们的印象。要“寓教于乐”“动静结合”“学用结合”“师生配合”。
课前,可根据教学内容,由教师用学生听懂和大致听懂的英语讲一个幽默笑话,一则谚语,或由学生进行 课前三分钟英语会话练习,自由演讲,自由谈,集体唱一首英语歌曲。从而活跃气氛,激发学生兴趣。完成教 学前的预热活动。
英语有一则谚语说,“良好的开端,就是成功了一半。”(A good beginning is half done),导入新课 要讲究艺术。根据教学内容你可设置一个悬念吸学生;也可提出一个发人深思的问题,抓住学生;也可从直观教具和演示开始。教学中,不能课本搬家,大声念一遍,小声念一遍,就算进行了教学。要善于用教室的人和 物、直观教具如图片、挂图、简笔画,设置情景。语言总是和情景连在一起的,没有没情景的语言,有了情景学生才印象深刻、声形意有机结合,学得才有趣,掌握才准确。教师讲解节忌繁、杂、重,(即繁琐、杂乱、重复)。要精讲,长则生厌。要变讲为提问,学生大量的时间是参与而不是旁观者,学中用,用中学。只有这样学生才感兴趣。要注意在实践中满足学生的“成功欲”,不同水平,不同层次的问题和语言材料,要由不同水平,不同层次的学生实践。这样,每个学生都可品尝成功的喜悦和成就感。从而情趣大振,热情倍增。一旦学生出了差错,不要埋怨训斥、责怪,要注意纠正错误的技巧保护学生的积极性不受挫折。一堂课就是一个完整的艺术品,不仅要有一个好的开始和发展,也要有一个好的结尾。根据不同的情况下课前可给学生设置一个新的“悬念”,留一个耐人寻味的问题,放一遍课文录音,让学生小结一下课堂主要内容,唱一首歌曲等。
总之,一堂课,始终要让学生学得轻松愉快、兴趣盎然。
三、教学方法要灵活多样,充满情趣
单一的教学方法是乏味的。既使是一个好的方法,经常用也就失去了它的魅力。为了激发学生的兴趣,保持学生的兴趣,巩固学生的兴趣,教师要认真钻研教材,根据教学内容的不同,如初学、巩固、和复习,就不能用一样的方法,这就要求教师付出心血,不断地探索,不断地追求。在教学中,这应该是教师大有作为的地方。
比如教字母吧,26个字母说起来很简单,但真正教得快、教得准、教得好,让学生学得有趣味,也并非 每一位教师都能这样做的。有人照本宣科,每次几个字母,依次教完就过去了。可有人把字母做成卡片让学生做字母排队游戏,分组进行字母排队比赛,教唱字母歌。这样做学生学得快而好,还锻炼学生的观察能力,反应灵敏能力,集体观念。两种做法,两种效果,前者索然无味,后者乐融融。开始教单词,我们可充分利用直观教具,比如教Foot ball,我们指着足球:“What‘s this? It’s a football.football、football再重 复一下,足球的音形意深深印在学生脑子里,以后看到足球就会脱口而出football,football,而不需要汉语 翻译作中介;教词汇也在教思维。如果进行词汇复习,我们可进行”Guess “比如复习bell,football,pen,book,car,jeep等名词。我们便可把准备好的小实物、图片、模型放在讲台上,先让学生看一下,然后放到讲台下,密秘放地把一件比如book放在一个准备好的大袋子里,然后拿出,用学生已学过的句型问:T:What‘s in my bag?学生猜后回答(宜单人进行)
S:It‘s a football 如果答不对,就说
T:No,it isn’t 接着问另一个学生。
T:What‘s it?学生猜答
S:It’s a book 猜对子,教师鼓励这个学生说
T:Yes,you‘re right(如果学了 Clever 还可进一步说
T:Yon are very clever.然后再换一件继续进行。如此等等,既复习了单词,也熟悉了句型,既练了听,也练了说,而且学生不以学为苦,而是兴趣浓厚地参于。
教句子开始可进行听力比赛,看谁最先说出所听的句子,看谁读得好。进而进行单词组句比赛等等,都可提高学生兴趣,比老师一遍一遍地讲,学生一遍一遍地读,效果好得多。
教课文,可根据不同体裁和内容在不同阶段上,可采用模拟对话,扮演角色,讲故事,述大意、改变人称,变对话为叙述,变叙述为对话,即兴口头作文,看图说话,组句成文等多种形式。这样就会把死教材活用,学生学得兴趣浓,用的机会多,效果必然好。
四、课内外相结合
英语教学应主要放在课内,向45分钟要质量。但要学好英语光靠每周几次英语课是不够的。所以,我们 还要大力开展课外教学活动。但这种话动,不应是课内教学的继续,也不应是无组织的放任自流。教师应根据不同的班级,不同层次,不同水平,不同爱好的同学,进行适当地组织。比如,有目地的培养骨干,开展英语 游戏、开演唱会、朗诵会,讲演比赛,识词默写比赛,作文比赛,听力比赛,等等,既可各班进行,也可同年级、全校进行。其目的是活跃学生课外生活,巩固课内学的知识,创造英语的气氛,培养学生学英语兴趣,使课内外结合,相得益彰。
学生对英语学科一旦产生浓厚的兴趣,随之就会激发起强烈的求知欲,就会自觉地去学习。牛津英语教材在教学中有其特殊性,激发学生的学习兴趣尤为重要。我在教学实践中是这样做的:
一、利用实物,引发兴趣
在初级阶段的语言训练中充分利用日常生活中常见的实物,学习它们的名称,描绘它们的形状、颜色、性质、用途等,让学生在愉快轻松的气氛中掌握英语语言知识和语言技能。因为这些实物,贴近学生的生活,学生会特别感兴趣。如教食品的名称时,事先准备一些食物,上课时拿出来和学生一起看一起说。说完单词,然后再和学生一起讨论一日三餐,边拿边说,这些实物色彩鲜明,形象生动,可以集中学生的注意力,给学生留下了深刻的印象。这样做,消除了学生开始学习英语时认为英语难学的心理障碍,使他们的思维活跃,处于最佳的学习状态,能当堂记熟所学内容,教学效果良好。
二、创设情景,激发兴趣
在教学中创设一些引人入胜的情景是十分重要的。如在教学去健康的饮食习惯时,我事先准备了牛奶、可乐、巧克力、香肠、香蕉、面包等,上课时把它们陈列出来,让学生来选择他们所喜欢的失误,然后告诉他们我们的身体每天所需要的东西。然后和学生对话:What do you usually eat? We usually…(学生可自己选择喜爱的十五)。然后再问:How much do we need it/them every day? We need plenty of….表演完一遍以后,教师再用学生学过的其他吃的喝的东西的单词套用句型,然后让学生两人一组到台上进行表演, 表演的过程就是巩固操练句型的过程。这样表演了数遍之后,同学们在轻松、愉快的气氛中不知不觉地掌握了新的句型情景教学。这样做不但极大地激发了学生的学习兴趣,而且使学生学会了实际运用英语的能力。
三、新旧联系,启发兴趣
在英语教学中记忆单词是一大难关,如果机械地让他们读背抄写,很容易使他们厌倦。因此我在教生词时,经常采用启发诱导,新旧联系的方法,只要能和学过的词联系上,就尽量让他们自己做比较。他们纷纷找出拼写相近的词,有的加头,有的换尾,有的长词把它们按音节分开记忆。学生很有兴趣地学会了生词,然后再让他们找出所学词的同义词、反义词、同形异义词、同音异义词等相关词。这样做不但化难为易地掌握了新词,也轻松,也复习巩固了已学过的词。
四、利用图画,诱导兴趣
如遇到教学不易带进课堂的物体,可采用图画进行教学,如一些交通工具等。图画包括课文插图、照片、贺卡及其它教学图片等。我在日常生活中经常收集或制作一些图画或图片,有时请学生帮助绘制一些图画。如果没有挂图和教具,就运用简便易行的简笔画,有时边画边呈现,有时边画边操练,有时让学生边听边画。简笔画不仅简便易行,易学易画,而且风趣幽默,省时、省力、省料,寥寥数笔就能表达出丰富的语言信息或概念。运用图画进行语言教学,形象直观,生动活泼,不仅有助于学生直接理解所学内容,而且视听结合易于学生加深印象,强化记记,激发学生的学习热情和兴趣。
实践证明,运用多种方法,激发学生学好英语的浓厚兴趣,是提高英语教学质量的有效途径。
以上这些方面只是简单地勾划了趣味教学所涉及的一些方面,如何在这些方面或更多的方面进行探讨,我认为那是大手笔,非本人能力所及,这里只想“抛砖引玉”能得到同行的赐教不胜荣幸。
原作:邳州市宿羊山中心中学 英语教师 孙井雷
第三篇:浅谈趣味英语教学
浅谈趣味英语教学
受因斯坦说过:“兴趣是最好的老师”。因此,笔者认为,趣味教学的核心问题是:创造一个和谐融洽的 师生关系;轻松、愉快的学习环境;采用灵活多变的教学方法,让学生做中学,学中用,从而激发兴趣,学得 主动,提高效率。由于教师的素质不相同,教学对象不同,使用教材不同,因而进行趣味教学没有也不可能有 固定的模式可循。但趣味教学所探讨的这些方面和所要追求的效果是相同的。本文愿就此谈点拙见,以期引起 同仁的兴趣,共同探讨这个问题,来推动中学英语教学。和谐、融洽师生关系
教和学是一对矛盾,作为矛盾双方的代表教师和学生如何和谐融洽师生关系,对完成教学目的至关紧要。青少年的心理特点告诉我们,这个年龄段的学生“亲师性”较强。如果他们对某个老师有好感,他们便对这位 老师的课感兴趣并分外重视,肯下大气力,花大功夫学这门课,因而成绩卓著。这种现象大概就是我们常说的 “爱屋及鸟”吧!反之,如果他们不喜欢某一位老师,由于逆反心理,他们也就不愿学或不学这位老师的课。这种现象也是大家司空见惯的。
所以,教师要深入学生,和学生打成一片,了解学生的兴趣,爱好,喜怒哀乐 情绪的变化,时时处处关心学生,爱护学生,尊重学生,有的放矢地帮助学生。让你在学生的眼中不仅是一位 可敬的师长,更是他们可亲可近的亲密朋友。当然,这并非说他们的缺点不可批评,可以听之任之。而是批评 和表扬是出于同一个目的的爱护他们。因而批评的方式比批评本身更重要。要让他们不伤自尊心,人格不受侮 辱。从内心让他们感到教师的批评是诚挚的爱,由衷的爱护和帮助。这样,也只有这样师生才能关系和谐,感 情融洽,兴趣盎然地进行学习。创造一个轻松愉快的学习环境
传统的教学模式和方法,总是教师“一言堂”,课堂上教师总是向学生灌输,学生始终处于消极、被动的 学习地位,没有什么轻松、愉快而言,因而也就无兴趣可谈。即使那些认真学习的学生,也无非把自己当作知 识的记忆器,为分数不得已而为之。但就多数而言,由于不感兴趣也就逐渐放弃英语学习,从而导至“两极分 化”,教学质量不佳。
课堂环境如何,对于激发学生的学习兴趣影响极大,教师的责任在于为学生创造轻松、愉快的学习环境。为了做到这一点,教师要以满腔的热情,全心地投入课堂教学,仪表要洒脱,精神要保满,表情要轻松愉快,目光要亲切,态度要和蔼,举止要大方、文雅,言吐要简洁,语言要纯正、地道、流利,书法要规范、漂亮,版面设计要合理醒目等。
为了淡化传统教学给人们的印象。要“寓教于乐”“动静结合”“学用结合”“师生配合”。
课前,可根据教学内容,由教师用学生听懂和大致听懂的英语讲一个幽默笑话,一则谚语,或由学生进行 课前三分钟英语会话练习,自由演讲,自由谈,集体唱一首英语歌曲。从而活跃气氛,激发学生兴趣。完成教 学前的预热活动。
英语有一则谚语说,“良好的开端,就是成功了一半。”(A good beginning is half done),导入新课 要讲究艺术。根据教学内容你可设置一个悬念吸学生;也可提出一个发人深思的问题,抓住学生;也可从直观 教具和演示开始。教学中,不能课本搬家,大声念一遍,小声念一遍,就算进行了教学。要善于用教室的人和 物、直观教具如图片、挂图、简笔画,设置情景。语言总是和情景连在一起的,没有没情景的语言,有了情景 学生才印象深刻、声形意有机结合,学得才有趣,掌握才准确。教师讲解节忌繁、杂、重,(即繁琐、杂乱、重复)。要精讲,长则生厌。要变讲为提问,学生大量的时间是参与而不是旁观者,学中用,用中学。只有这 样学生才感兴趣。要注意在实践中满足学生的“成功欲”,不同水平,不同层次的问题和语言材料,要由不同 水平,不同层次的学生实践。这样,每个学生都可品尝成功的喜悦和成就感。从而情趣大振,热情倍增。一旦 学生出了差错,不要埋怨训斥、责怪,要注意纠正错误的技巧保护学生的积极性不受挫折。一堂课就是一个完 整的艺术品,不仅要有一个好的开始和发展,也要有一个好的结尾。根据不同的情况下课前可给学生设置一个 新的“悬念”,留一个耐人寻味的问题,放一遍课文录音,让学生小结一下课堂主要内容,唱一首歌曲等。
总之,一堂课,始终要让学生学得轻松愉快、兴趣盎然。教学方法要灵活多样,充满情趣。
单一的教学方法是乏味的。既使是一个好的方法,经常用也就失去了它的魅力。为了激发学生的兴趣,保 持学生的兴趣,巩固学生的兴趣,教师要认真钻研教材,根据教学内容的不同,如初学、巩固、和复习,就不 能用一样的方法,这就要求教师付出心血,不断地探索,不断地追求。在教学中,这应该是教师大有作为的地 方。
教句子开始可进行听力比赛,看谁最先说出所听的句子,看谁读得好。进而进行单词组句比赛等等,都可 提高学生兴趣,比老师一遍一遍地讲,学生一遍一遍地读,效果好得多。
教课文,可根据不同体裁和内容在不同阶段上,可采用模拟对话,扮演角色,讲故事,述大意、改变人称,变对话为叙述,变叙述为对话,即兴口头作文,看图说话,组句成文等多种形式。这样就会把死教材活用,学生学得兴趣浓,用的机会多,效果必然好。课内外相结合
外语教学应主要放在课内,向45分钟要质量。但要学好英语光靠每周几次英语课是不够的。所以,我们 还要大力开展课外教学活动。但这种话动,不应是课内教学的继续,也不应是无组织的放任自流。教师应根据 不同的班级,不同层次,不同水平,不同爱好的同学,进行适当地组织。比如,有目地的培养骨干,开展英语 游戏、开演唱会、朗诵会,讲演比赛,识词默写比赛,作文比赛,听力比赛,等等,既可各班进行,也可同年 级、全校进行。其目的是活跃学生课外生活,巩固课内学的知识,创造英语的气氛,培养学生学英语兴趣,使 课内外结合,相得益彰。
以上几方面只是简单地勾划了趣味教学所涉及的一些方面,如何在这些方面或更多的方面进行探讨,我认 为那是大手笔,非本人能力所及,这里只想“抛砖引玉,”能得到同行的赐教不胜荣幸。
第四篇:英语教学中的趣味教学论文
英语教学中的趣味教学
“语言这东西,不是随便可以学好的”,学本族语如此,学习英语更是如此。但是如果教学得法,便可事 半功倍。要取得这样的好效果,趣味教学可以说是一种好方法。
小学生这个年龄的特点是:爱说爱动,自我约束、自我控制能力不强,如果教学中忽视这些特点,单纯沿用传统教学模式,使用传统教学方法进行机械地讲解,把他们纯粹当成知识的容纳器,填鸭式地向他们灌输在 他们眼中枯燥无味,冷冰冰的语法、词汇,他们便不感兴趣,因而也就谈不上学习的积极性和主动性。目前,小学英语教学质量不佳,恐怕这是一个主要原因。学习需要兴趣。就某种意义上讲,学英语就更需要兴趣。如 何激发学生的学习兴趣,并保持它,使之成为他们学习的动力,正是趣味教学考虑的出发点。
爱因斯坦说过:“兴趣是最好的老师”。因此,笔者认为,趣味教学的核心问题是:创造一个和谐融洽的 师生关系;轻松、愉快的学习环境;采用灵活多变的教学方法,让学生做中学,学中用,从而激发兴趣,学得 主动,提高效率。由于教师的素质不相同,教学对象不同,使用教材不同,因而进行趣味教学没有也不可能有 固定的模式可循。但趣味教学所探讨的这些方面和所要追求的效果是相同的。本文愿就此谈点拙见,以期引起 同仁的兴趣,共同探讨这个问题,来推动中学英语教学。
一、和谐、融洽师生关系
教和学是一对矛盾,作为矛盾双方的代表教师和学生如何和谐融洽师生关系,对完成教学目的至关紧要。青少年的心理特点告诉我们,这个年龄段的学生“亲师性”较强。如果他们对某个老师有好感,他们便对这位 老师的课感兴趣并分外重视,肯下大气力,花大功夫学这门课,因而成绩卓著。这种现象大概就是我们常说的 “爱屋及乌”吧!反之,如果他们不喜欢某一位老师,由于逆反心理,他们也就不愿学或不学这位老师的课。这种现象也是大家司空见惯的。所以,教师要深入学生,和学生打成一片,了解学生的兴趣,爱好,喜怒哀乐 情绪的变化,时时处处关心学生,爱护学生,尊重学生,有的放矢地帮助学生。让你在学生的眼中不仅是一位 可敬的师长,更是他们可亲可近的亲密朋友。当然,这并非说他们的缺点不可批评,可以听之任之。而是批评 和表扬是出于同一个目的的爱护他们。因而批评的方式比批评本身更重要。要让他们不伤自尊心,人格不受侮 辱。从内心让他们感到教师的批评是诚挚的爱,由衷的爱护和帮助。这样,也只有这样师生才能关系和谐,感 情融洽,兴趣盎然地进行学习。
二、创造一个轻松愉快的学习环境
传统的教学模式和方法,总是教师“一言堂”,课堂上教师总是向学生灌输,学生始终处于消极、被动的 学习地位,没有什么轻松、愉快而言,因而也就无兴趣可谈。即使那些认真学习的学生,也无非把自己当作知 识的记忆器,为分数不得已而为之。但就多数而言,由于不感兴趣也就逐渐放弃英语学习,从而导致“两极分 化”,教学质量不佳。
课堂环境如何,对于激发学生的学习兴趣影响极大,教师的责任在于为学生创造轻松、愉快的学习环境。为了做到这一点,教师要以满腔的热情,全心地投入课堂教学,仪表要洒脱,精神要饱满,表情要轻松愉快,目光要亲切,态度要和蔼,举止要大方、文雅,言吐要简洁,语言要纯正、地道、流利,书法要规范、漂亮,版面设计要合理醒目等。
为了淡化传统教学给人们的印象。要“寓教于乐”“动静结合”“学用结合”“师生配合”。
课前,可根据教学内容,由教师用学生听和大致听懂的英语讲一个幽默笑话,一则谚语,或由学生进行 课前三分钟英语会话练习,自由演讲,自由谈,集体唱一首英语歌曲。从而活跃气氛,激发学生兴趣。完成教 学前的预热活动。
英语有一则谚语说,“良好的开端,就是成功了一半。”(A good beginning is half done),导入新课 要讲究艺术。根据教学内容你可设置一个悬念吸引学生;也可提出一个发人深思的问题,抓住学生;也可从直观 教具和演示开始。教学中,不能课本搬家,大声念一遍,小声念一遍,就算进行了教学。要善于用教室的人和 物、直观教具如图片、挂图、简笔画,设置情景。语言总是和情景连在一起的,没有没情景的语言,有了情景 学生才印象深刻、声形意有机结合,学得才有趣,掌握才准确。教师讲解忌繁、杂、重,(即繁琐、杂乱、重复)。要精讲,长则生厌。要变讲为提问,学生大量的时间是参与而不是旁观者,学中用,用中学。只有这 样学生才感兴趣。要注意在实践中满足学生的“成功欲”,不同水平,不同层次的问题和语言材料,要由不同 水平,不同层次的学生实践。这样,每个学生都可品尝成功的喜悦和成就感。从而情趣大振,热情倍增。一旦 学生出了差错,不要埋怨训斥、责怪,要注意纠正错误的技巧保护学生的积极性不受挫折。一堂课就是一个完 整的艺术品,不仅要有一个好的开始和发展,也要有一个好的结尾。根据不同的情况,课前可给学生设置一个 新的“悬念”,留一个耐人寻味的问题,放一遍课文录音,让学生小结一下课堂主要内容,唱一首歌曲等。
总之,一堂课,始终要让学生学得轻松愉快、兴趣盎然。
三、教学方法要灵活多样,充满情趣。单一的教学方法是乏味的。既使是一个好的方法,经常用也就失去了它的魅力。为了激发学生的兴趣,保 持学生的兴趣,巩固学生的兴趣,教师要认真钻研教材,根据教学内容的不同,如初学、巩固、和复习,就不 能用一样的方法,这就要求教师付出心血,不断地探索,不断地追求。在教学中,这应该是教师大有作为的地 方。
比如教字母吧,26个字母说起来很简单,但真正教得快、教得准、教得好,让学生学得有趣味,也并非 每一位教师都能这样做的。有人照本宣科,每次几个字母,依次教完就过去了。可有人把字母做成卡片让学生 做字母排队游戏,分组进行字母排队比赛,教唱字母歌。这样做学生学得快而好,还锻炼学生的观察能力,反 应灵敏能力,集体观念。两种做法,两种效果,前者索然无味,后者乐融融。开始教单词,我们可充分利用直 观教具,比如教Foot ball,我们指着足球:“What's this? It's a football.football、football再重 复一下,足球的音形意深深印在学生脑子里,以后看到足球就会脱口而出football,football,而不需要汉语 翻译作中介;教词汇也在教思维。如果进行词汇复习,我们可进行“Guess ”比如复习bell,football,pen,book,car,jeep等名词。我们便可把准备好的小实物、图片、模型放在讲台上,先让学生看一下,然后放到讲 台下,秘密的把一件比如 book放在一个准备好的大袋子里,然后拿出,用学生已学过的句型问: T:What's in my bag?学生猜后回答(宜单人进行)S:It's a football 如果答不对,就说 T:No,it isn't 接着问另一个学生。T:What's it?学生猜答 S:It's a book 猜对子,教师鼓励这个学生说
T:Yes,you're right(如果学了 Clever 还可进一步说 T:Yon are very clever.
然后再换一件继续进行。如此等等,既复习了单词,也熟悉了句型,既练了听,也练了说,而且学生不以 学为苦,而是兴趣浓厚地参于。
教句子开始可进行听力比赛,看谁最先说出所听的句子,看谁读得好。进而进行单词组句比赛等等,都可 提高学生兴趣,比老师一遍一遍地讲,学生一遍一遍地读,效果好得多。
教课文,可根据不同体裁和内容在不同阶段上,可采用模拟对话,扮演角色,讲故事,述大意、改变人称,变对话为叙述,变叙述为对话,即兴口头作文,看图说话,组句成文等多种形式。这样就会把死教材活用,学生学得兴趣浓,用的机会多,效果必然好。
四、感化学生的情感 激发学生的情绪
在课堂上善于感化学生,激发学生的情绪,师生形成互动。情感教学法要求学生在课堂上控制好自己的情绪,使之处于快乐、饱满、兴奋的良好主导情绪状态,以此感染学生。这样的情绪有利于学生敞开心扉,各器官处于良好的状态,有利于吸收所有语言信息。老师在教学时,除了恰当运用语音、语调、语速等,还可借助面容、手势、动作等非语言表情来表达教学内容,教师在课堂中既是导演,又是演员。只有放下“居高临下”的架子,全身心投入其中,才能使教师逐渐从“敬而远之”到“喜而近之”、“乐而学之”。例如,学生和老师初次见面时,老师可以把学生当成老朋友一样热烈地握手引出“Hello, How are you.”的句式,在教学“Can you help me?”时,教师不妨创设一个情景,紧皱眉头,用力搬讲台,头上的汗直往下淌几次搬都搬不动,教师使用求助的目光去招呼学生,这样就引出新句“Can you help me?”,学生上来帮忙,还是搬不动;再用“Can you help me?”求助,又一个学生抢着上来帮忙,就这样反复了好几次,在不知不觉中学生掌握这句话的含义和用法。
五、善于发现闪光点 及时鼓励和表扬
教师要善于发现学生身上的闪光点,及时鼓励并加以发扬。在英语教学中,教师要注意充分看到学生语言表达中的点滴进步,通过这一鼓励性评价使学生获得自信心和责任感,以产生愉悦的情感体验,从而增加学习动力。对于口头表达能力较弱的学生来讲,一次批评之后,心理的焦虑程度会增加,下次更不敢开口,心理上的障碍会阻碍他们的语言表达,交际能力的发展,他们最终成了课上的“沉默者”。教师的工作要面向全体,仅仅满足部分优等生的学习需求的教育算不上是成功的教育。为了挖掘这些“沉默者”的潜力,行之有效的方法是鼓励他们开口,一开口先表扬,表扬后再个别纠正其发音缺陷,创造各种机会让他们体验成功的喜悦。比如,学生因紧张说不下去时,教师可用善意的目光鼓励他,然后错中找对,即时表扬。增加“情感动力”,目的是提高各层次学生的英语表达能力和交际能力。
六、课内外相结合
外语教学应主要放在课内,向45分钟要质量。但要学好英语光靠每周几次英语课是不够的。所以,我们 还要大力开展课外教学活动。孩子都有好动的天性。由于他们对活动有着浓厚的兴趣,因而在活动中获得的东西是掌握得最牢固的,也是最有价值的。作为教师要有目的有计划地在自己的教学过程中精心设计,穿插安排一些有价值的丰富多彩的活动,让他们在活动中获得知识,提高能力,并进而建立良好的师生感情。在这些教学活动中,学生才能获得充分的发挥,在他们的身上,老师也往往会获得创造的灵感。产生互动,师生互动,智慧的火花就这样在活动中迸发出来,亲密无间的师生关系也就会在这些多彩的活动中建立起来,那么学生的学习情趣也就会越来越浓厚,形成一种良性循环的最佳状态。但这种活动,不应是课内教学的继续,也不应是无组织的放任自流。教师应根据 不同的班级,不同层次,不同水平,不同爱好的同学,进行适当地组织。比如,有目的的培养骨干,开展英语 游戏、开演唱会、朗诵会,讲演比赛,识词默写比赛,作文比赛,听力比赛,等等,既可各班进行,也可同年 级、全校进行。其目的是活跃学生课外生活,巩固课内学的知识,创造英语的气氛,培养学生学英语兴趣,使 课内外结合,相得益彰。
德国诗人和思想家歌德曾说过:“哪里没兴趣,哪里就没有记忆。”我认为,在强调兴趣对记忆的积极影响的同时,也不能忽视没有记忆或易忘对于有无兴趣的消极影响。从这一意义上似乎可以说没有记忆,也就没有兴趣,没有了学习的热情。因此养成良好学习习惯,掌握有效的学习方法对于激发学生学习兴趣的重要意义也就不言而喻了。
第五篇:小学英语教学论文 论教法和学法
小学英语教学论文:论教法和学法
俗话说,没有教不会的学生,只有教不好的老师,显而易见,教师在学生的一生中起着举足轻重的作用,特别是我们的授课对象是祖国的这些小花朵,教师在孩子们心目中显得更为神圣,我们的工作也由此更有意义。就我个人而言,每当我面临不同性格,不同喜好,不同年级,我都会针对孩子的不同特点,对号入座,找到最适合各个孩子的方法。
作为一名小学的英语教师,我认为找到符合小学生的心理和生理的教学方法是极为重要的。其实我们这种一对一的教学,沟通能力对于我们尤为重要,对于每一位孩子的学习过程,学习情况,及学习中所存在的问题我们都要了如指掌,对于孩子的进步我们要给与及时的表扬和奖励,这样一方面可以增强孩子的自信心,让他们体会到成就感,以便激起他们更大的求知欲。如此,学生们才能够积极参与到教学活动中来,另一方面,孩子会认为你更注重他(她),由此孩子会拉近他(她)与老师的距离,慢慢的孩子和老师越来越亲密,他会不愿意离开这个老师,一直都会跟这个老师学。
对于孩子的学习情况,每当家长来接孩子时我们可以及时反馈给家长孩子这节课的情况及存在的问题,对于不能来接孩子的家长我们要主动给家长打电话,这样家长认为您是一位负责的老师,能很在于,很关心他的孩子,所以我认为把“教与交”结合起来,事情会进展得更轻松。
就单词,语法的学习我来介绍一下自己的方法,我一直认为孩子们对于记单词是令他们最头疼的一件事情,特别是对于年龄越小的孩子,为什么会头疼,我一致认为他们背单词就是一个一个背字母,更本就没有找到方法。我教大一点的孩子时就用音标记忆法,教小一点的孩子就用自然拼音法。其实音标记忆法对于大一点的孩子也很好用的,因为孩子在没有学音标之前已经有了一定的词汇量,那这些词为什么这样发音了,由此用“新旧”结合得方法让孩子记住音标。除了音标记忆法,我们可以教会学生用合成法,或加前缀或后缀法等等。如:washroom,playground; honest-dishonest,regular-irregular 等等,当然课堂中我们还可以采用一些英语歌曲、游戏,通过对英语歌曲的形式,让学生掌握歌曲的吟唱,也可以从歌曲中掌握单词,同时他们也觉得学得很快乐。对于常见的语法和句型。通过游戏让学生操练句型,学生会兴趣昂然。句型操练也不会因此而枯燥乏味。
其次在语法的学习上我们可以教会学生用记忆数学公式的形式的出现,譬如对于他们小学阶段出现的五种重要时态,给出every week(动词用原形,但注意第三人称单数时动词一定要变化);last week(动词用过去式);next week(用will+动词原形的结构),有look,liten 出现时,(用be +动词ing,)等,在学习语法的基础上,我们可以通过做题来检测学生的吸收能力,对于作对的题目我们要不断的去反问他,增强他对知识点的记忆。我个人认为“反问”是一种非常好用的教学方法。此外,我们还应过度到系统地传授英语知识和培养学生用语言进行交际的能力。
我们要把一个复杂的句子化简单句 然后在简单句的基础上,一点点加词……
我是这样来教我所教的孩子的,我觉得他们一个个和我配合得挺好的,成绩也提升得很快,学习积极性也明显提高了。