下载文档第一篇：中考英语记叙文
中考英语记叙文范文
中考英语记叙文范文
提示词：Last Sunday,broken ,fly a kite,disappear,on the top of the tree
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite.The kite flew highly in the sky.Jim ran with it happily.Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away.Soon it disappeared.Where was it?
Jim had no idea.So he had to run here and there to look for the kite.At last he saw it on the top of the tree.He tried to get it down.But he couldn t.He felt sad.
第二篇：中考英语记叙文写作
中考英语记叙文写作指导
记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”（what, who, when, where, why）和一个“ H ”（how）。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
一、记叙文的特点
1.叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day, I was driving along the street.Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast.I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side.But it was too late.The car hit my bike and I fell off it.用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard.On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover.Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short.What could he do? Then he had a good idea.2.动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3.叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4.叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things.Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao.It is really a beautiful city.There are many places of interest to see.But what impressed me most was the sunrise.The next morning I got up early.I was very happy because it was a fine day.By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red.In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing.The sun was very red, not shining.It rose slowly.At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball.At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5.叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something.Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front.I thought maybe someone was knocking the door.I asked who it was but I heard no reply.After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor.I realized it was the cat.I felt released.这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something.“Crash!” a loud noise came from the front.Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, “Who?” No reply.After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor.“It's you.” I said, quite released.二、写好记叙文的基本要领
1.头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材
都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2.突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me, “There is a family with eight children.They have not eaten for days.” I took some food with me and went.When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured（破坏外貌）by hunger.There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.I gave the rice to the mother.She pided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice.When she came back, I asked her, “Where did you go?” she gave me this simple answer, “To my neighbors-they are hungry also!”
3.用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away.He was soon lost among people and traffic.He could not find the way back home and started crying.Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying.They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened.Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived.The two students decided to take him home.Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound.She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it.She served them with tea but they left.修改后：
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street.After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home.But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic.When he could not find the way home, he started and crying.Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop.They immediately went up to him.“Little boy, why are you standing here crying?” they asked.“I want Mom, I go home.” said the boy, still crying.“Don't worry, we'll send you home.”
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house.With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house.Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.
第三篇：2011中考英语作文-记叙文
2006中考英语作文-记叙文
上一讲，我们学习了应用文的写作。大家可以参考2006中考英语作文面面观-应用文。这一讲，我们来学习一下记叙文的写作方法。
记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”（what, who, when, where, why）和一个“ H ”（how）。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
一、记叙文的特点
1.叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day, I was driving along the street.Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast.I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side.But it was too late.The car hit my bike and I fell off it.用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard.On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover.Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short.What could he do? Then he had a good idea.2.动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3.叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4.叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things.Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao.It is really a beautiful city.There are many places of interest to see.But what impressed me most was the sunrise.The next morning I got up early.I was very happy because it was a fine day.By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red.In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing.The sun was very red, not shining.It rose slowly.At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball.At the same time the clouds and the
sea water became red and bright.What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5.叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something.Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front.I thought maybe someone was knocking the door.I asked who it was but I heard no reply.After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor.I realized it was the cat.I felt released.这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something.“Crash!” a loud noise came from the front.Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, “Who?” No reply.After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor.“It's you.” I said, quite released.二、写好记叙文的基本要领
1.头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2.突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me, “There is a family with eight children.They have not eaten for days.” I took some food with me and went.When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured（破坏外貌）by hunger.There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.I gave the rice to the mother.She pided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice.When she came back, I asked her, “Where did you go?” she gave me this simple answer, “To my neighbors — they are hungry also!”
3.用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away.He was soon lost among people and traffic.He could not find the way back home and started crying.Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying.They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened.Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived.The two students decided to take him home.Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound.She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it.She served them with tea but they left.修改后：
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street.After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home.But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic.When he could not find the way home, he started and crying.Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop.They immediately went up to him.“Little boy, why are you standing here crying?” they asked.“I want Mom, I go home.” said the boy, still crying.“Don't worry, we'll send you home.”
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house.With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house.Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.
第四篇：中考英语完形填空记叙文训练
中考英语完形填空
记叙文（人物故事）
Cloze 1 诺亚“火中救人”的故事
Noah is only 13 years old, and he is a hero.He has helped his _____ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone.Suddenly he heard someone _____ “ Fire!Fire!” He ran _____.He saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen.She could not get out because she had hurt her _____.Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah _____ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket.Then he _____ into Mrs.Smith’s kitchen to save her.There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot.But he was not scared.He _____ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face.As a result, he was _____ for a month.Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.“ What a _____ young man!” they said.Noah was _____ that he helped Mrs.Smith.“ We should help each other,” he said.Noah also said, “ Fire can be very dangerous.It is important to be careful with fire.”
（）1.A.neighbor
B.classmates
C.teacher
D.friend
（）2.A.saying
B.singing
C.shouting
D.mentioning（）3.A.upstairs
B.downstairs
C.inside
D.outside（）4.A.hand
B.shoulder
C.leg
D.ear（）5.A.carefully
B.quickly
C.proudly
D.slowly（）6.A.rushed
B.jumped
C.walked
D.climbed（）7.A.discovered
B.fought
C.lighted
D.built（）8.A.on vacation
B.at home
C.in hospital
D.at work（）9.A.clever
B.kind
C.sweet
D.brave（）10.A.glad
B.surprised
C.afraid
D.sorry
Keys: 1-5 A C D C B
6-10 A B C D A
Cloze 2 布朗太太乐观的生活态度
Mrs.Brown is eighty-six years old.She has no sons ______ daughters.She stays alone.Her husband died ten years ago.But she doesn’t move into a nursing home.She would like to ______ herself every day.Every night she spends two hours ______ kids with math for twenty years.All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬).She was a famous math ______ before she retired(退休)from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners ______ the street.When the kids come for help, she feels ______ and tries her best.People asked her ______.She said, “ I love it.It makes me happy to help them.”
She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her ______ a smile.“ I’ve decided to love everything around me.So I’m glad to do ______.I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help.Each kid is my best ______.I love them very much and I like to help them every day.” She said.Really, a good decision decides on what one does in life.（）1.A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
（）2.A.look like
B.look at
C.look for
D.look after（）3.A.helping
B.working
C.studying
D.teaching（）4.A.teacher
B.nurse
C.worker
D.cleaner（）5.A.do
B.run
C.clean
D.play（）6.A.lazy
B.happy
C.sad
D.boring（）7.A.why
B.where
C.when
D.how（）8.A.for
B.on
C.with
D.in
（）9.A.any
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything（）10.A.example
B.gift
C.teacher
D.guard
KEYS: 1-5 B D A A C
6-10 B A C D B
Cloze 3 著名画家沃尔特.迪斯尼创造米老鼠的过程
In the 1920s, a poor, young painter was making a living in Kansas on his own.He used an old garage(车库)as his workplace.He worked ______ day and night.However, he was not ______ in the garage there were mice, too.Every night when he tried to sleep, the mice made lots of noise.But he was too tired to drive them away.One day, a little mouse came to the painter.It looked at him directly.It’s small eyes were ______.“ It must be ______, too.” The painter gave the little mouse some bread.The mouse ate it and went away.“ It will be back,” the painter thought.The next day, the little mouse came ______.The painter gave it some bread another time.The little mouse danced on the floor happily.After that, the little mouse came to the painter every day.The painter ______ it very much.He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board.At that time, the little mouse was his only friend.Later, the painter got a job in Hollywood.He had to design(设计)a ______ for an animal cartoon.He thought and thought, ______ he had no ideas.Then the picture of the little mouse dancing on his drawing board came to his mind.He quickly ______ his brush.With a few strokes(笔划), ______ cartoon character in history – Mickey Mouse – was born.As you know, the name of the poor young painter was Walt Disney.（）1.A.hardly
B.hard
C.bored
D.interesting（）2.A.along
B.lonely
C.alone
D.long（）3.A.shone
B.to shine
C.shine
D.shining（）4.A.hungry
B.cold
C.thirsty
D.sleepy（）5.A.down
B.away
C.off
D.again
（）6.A.liked
B.disliked
C.hated
D.scared（）7.A.brush
B.character
C.gift
D.sign（）8.A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and
（）9.A.put up
B.looked up
C.gave up
D.picked up（）10.A.great
B.the greatest
C.greater
D.more great
KEYS: 1-5 B C D A D
6-10 A B C D B
记叙文（教育故事）Cloze 4直面困难，做到最好
Do you know Jack Johnson? He is one of ______ singer-song writers in the world.Jack was born in May, 1975 in Hawaii, America.Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack is interested ______ surfing.Jack began to learn to surf from his father at a very young age.Most of his life lessons ______ in the water in his childhood.When he was 17, Jack got a good grade in the world’s most famous surfing competition.Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father.______, one month later, he had an accident when surfing and was seriously hurt.Life is like a revolving(旋转的)door.When it closes, it ______ opens.Jack started to practice playing the guitar and write songs when staying in hospital.In the university, he played the guitar for school parties.He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends.His first music album(专辑)Brushfair Fairytales came out in 2001.It was great ______.His second album, On and On, was much like his first.They ______ sweet, easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to.Later Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America.He became popular all over the world.Jack had five albums by 2010 and ______ CDs of them were sold.When listening to Jack’s songs, you ______ lying on the beach and enjoying the warm sunshine.Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music.He often says, “ I used to surf in the sea, now I am surfing in the ______.” From Jack’s story, we can learn that whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.（）1.A.more popular
B.much more popular
C.most popular
D.the most popular
（）2.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
（）3.A.learned
B.was learned
C.were learned
D.were learning（）4.A.Lucky
B.Luckily
C.Unlucky
D.Unluckily（）5.A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
（）6.A.success
B.succeed
C.successful
D.successfully（）7.A.were full with
B.were fill with
C.were full of
D.were filled of（）8.A.million
B.millions
C.million of
D.millions of（）9.A.would like
B.look like
C.sound like
D.feel like（）10.A.science
B.history
C.music
D.art
KEYS: 1-5 D A C D B
6-10 A C D D C
Cloze 5 改变并战胜困难
A girl complained to her father about her hard life.She didn’t know how to face something in life.One problem had been ______ but another came.Her father, a cook, took her into the ______.He poured water into three pans(平底锅)and boiled it.When the water was boiling, he put some carrots, eggs and coffee into three pans respectively(各自地).He ______ for a few minutes without saying a word.The girl closed her mouth and waited, not knowing what her father was doing that ______.After about 20 minutes, her father ______ the stove(火炉), and took out the carrots and put them into a bowl.He took out the eggs and put them into another ______.After that the coffee was poured into a cup.Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “ What do you see?” “ Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots.She did and felt the carrots were ______.After that he asked her to take the eggs and feel them.______ she got eggs which were cooked and hard.At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee.“ What’s the meaning, Father?” He ______ that each of the things had met with the same unlucky experience – the boiling water, but each had a different reaction.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak ______ they were put into the boiling water.The eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee was very special and it changed the water.“ Who are you?” asked her father.The girl seemed to understand what her father wanted to tell her.（）1.A.begun
B.solved
C.happened
D.missed
（）2.A.kitchen
B.bedroom
C.hotel
D.supermarket（）3.A.looked
B.waited
C.searched
D.called（）4.A.against
B.at
C.for
D.by
（）5.A.turned on
B.turned off
C.turned up
D.turned down（）6.A.glass
B.pan
C.cup
D.bowl（）7.A.wide
B.short
C.hard
D.soft（）8.A.Finally
B.Always
C.Also
D.Then
（）9.A.explained
B.described
C.imagined
D.complained（）10.A.until
B.since
C.after
D.before
KEYS: 1-5 B A B C B
6-10 D D D A C
记叙文（情感故事）Cloze 6 给母亲的感谢信
Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time.I miss you very much now.I ______ learned the famous saying “ You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.” Yes!Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was ______ because she had no chance to tell her teacher.This made me think a lot, especially ______ I’m thousands of kilometers away.I’m writing to you because I want you to know how ______ I love you.It’s said that a ______ happiness was mostly because of their childhood.That’s quite right.I still remember the times when you ______ my hand as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a ______ girl.… My childhood was filled with these warm memories.How time flies!There have been good times and bad times, but you were always by my side.When I won a prize, you smiled and felt proud ______ me.When I failed an exam, you comforted me.You always gave me courage to ______ all my difficulties.You’ve always said that we should judge(判断)people’s ______ by how they live their lives every day.I think I’m now living a happy life.Thank you, Mum.Love，Fei Fei
KEYS: 1-5 A C B A B
6-10 C B A C C
Cloze 7 懂得感恩与回报
Jim smith was a poor boy.One day he was very cold and ______.He came to a house and asked a young ______ only for a glass of water.But the lady was so
that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked, “ ______ should I pay you?” “ You don't need to pay.” she replied.Jim ______ her from the bottom of his heart.Years later, Jim became a ______.One day, a woman was sent to his hospital.She was seriously ill.He recognized her at once and decided to ______ to save her life.The operation was successful, but the cost was high.After looking at the woman' bill, Jim wrote ______, on it.When the woman received bill.She didn't dare to look at it.______ something on the side of the bill caught her attention.She began to
the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk.（）1.A.hot
B.hungry
C.cool
D.strong（）2.A.woman
B.man
C.husband
D.waiter（）3.A.angry
B.beautiful
C.lucky
D.kind（）4.A.When
B.Where
C.How much
D.Why（）5.A.thanked
B.forgot
C.missed
D.understood（）6.A.teacher
B.worker
C.doctor
D.driver（）7.A.say hello
B.do his best
C.give away
D.get back（）8.A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something（）9.A.However
B.Whenever
C.Especially
D.Hardly（）10.A.write
B.remember
C.read
D.guess
KEYS: 1-5 B A D C A
6-10 C B D A C
第五篇：中考记叙文
1、记叙文六要素？ 时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果
2、文章内容？
答： A、此文记叙了（描写了、说明了）„„的故事(事迹、经过、事件、景物)。
即谁做了什么—这可以作为一句话概括文章内容答案。
B、表现了(赞美了、揭示了、讽刺了、反映了、歌颂了、揭露了、批判了)„„。
C、抒发了作者的„„的感情。
6． 记叙线索及作用？
作用：是贯穿全文的脉络，把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起，使文章
条理清楚、层次清晰。
8．题目可以从—— A内容上B主题上C线索D设置悬念上等方面进
行品味。
示例：（1）主题上结合主旨必答，如象征性的散文题目，也可以这样回答：
拟题巧妙，一语双关，本指„实指„，突出主题，耐人寻味。
（2）说明文：用了什么修辞手法，生动形象说明了„„，点明了本文
说明的主要内容，点明了本文说明对象。
9．了解人称的作用。
第一人称：亲切，自然，真实，适于心理描写，便于刻画人物形象及性格特
征。
第二人称：便于情感交流。
第三人称：显得客观，不受时空限制，便于叙事和议论
10． 记叙顺序及作用？
（1）顺叙（按事情发展先后顺序）作用：叙事有头有尾，条理清晰，读
起来脉络清楚、印象深刻。
（2）倒叙（先写结果，再交待前面发生的事。）作用：造成悬念、吸引
读者，避免叙述的平板单调，增强文章的生动性。
（3）插叙（叙事时中断线索，插入相关的另一件事。）作用：对情节起
补充、衬托作用，丰富形象，突出中心。
11． 语言特色？ 结合语境和修辞方法从下列语句中选择：
形象生动、清新优美、简洁凝练、准确严密、精辟深刻、通俗易懂、音韵
和谐、节奏感强、诙谐幽默。必须结合具体语句分析。一般 指口语的通俗易懂，书面语的严谨典雅，文学语言的鲜明、生动、富于形象性和充满感情色彩。
12． 写作手法及作用？
（1）拟人手法：赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作，使物人格化，从而达到形象生动的效果。
（2）比喻手法： 形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理。
（3）夸张手法：突出人或事物的特征，揭示本质，给读者以鲜明而强烈的印象。
（4）象征手法：把特定的意义寄托在所描写的事物上，表达了„„的情
感，增强了文章的表现力。
（5）对比手法： 通过比较，突出事物或描写对象的特点，更好地表现文
章的主题。
（6）衬托（侧面烘托）手法和正面描写：以次要人或事物衬托主要的人
或事物，突出主要的人或事物的特点、性格、思想、感情等。
（7）讽刺手法：运用比喻、夸张等手段和方法对人或事物进行揭露、批
判和嘲笑，加强深刻性和批判性，使语言辛辣幽默。
（8）欲扬先抑和先扬后抑：先贬抑再大力颂扬所描写的对象，上下文形成对比，突出所写的对象，收到出人意料的感人效果。
（9）前后照应（首尾呼应）：使情节完整、结构严谨、中心突出。
（10）设置悬念：引起读者注意，引出文章的说明内容等。
13． 修辞方法及作用
（1）比喻：生动形象地写出xx事物的xx特点。
（2）拟人：赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作，使物人格化，生动形象地写出xx事物的xx特点。
（3）夸张：突出特征，揭示本质，给读者以鲜明而强烈的印象。
（4）排比：条理清晰，节奏鲜明，增强语势，长于抒情。增强文章气势，增加感染力、说服力。
（5）对偶：形式整齐，音韵和谐，语句整齐、意韵铿锵，互相映衬，互为补充。
（6）反复：强调某种意思，强烈抒情，富有感染力。有强调语气，强化内容的作用
（7）设问：自问自答，引人注意，启发思考。
（8）反问：态度鲜明，加强语气，强烈抒情。注：必须结合相关语句分析。
14． 具体词语的含义与作用？
答：“××”一词原指„„，这里指„„，起到了„的作用。
15． 句子或语段的作用？
答：
一、内容上：首段和尾段：字面义和象征义。点明主旨、升华主题、，画龙点睛、表达了作者的思想感情等作用。（语面的象征义、喻指义，表现的人物思想性格，点明全文思想意义）。有时要结合文章的具体内容补充说明。
二、在结构上 ：
在文章开头：（1）总提、总领全文、开启下文（引出下文）等作用在文章中间：（1）承接上文（2）开启下文（引出下文）（3）承上启下（过渡）（4）为后文作铺垫；标志思路、为下文作铺垫、埋下伏笔等作用
在文章结尾：总结上文、全文、照应开头、独立成段，使文章戛然而止，意味绵长，发人深思、卒章点题，意味深长等作用。
三、表达效果上：升华中心、渲染气氛、烘托心情等作用。
四、从写作手法上：常有开篇点题、为后文设伏笔、作铺垫、深化中心、点明主旨、衬托、渲染、呼应、照应、对比、象征、先抑后扬、预示性作用。
16． 表达方式？ 记叙（叙述）、议论、抒情、描写、说明
19． 描写的种类及作用？了解描写的几种形式（1）从不同的感觉来描写（视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉、触觉）（2）以动衬静，动静结合（3）正面与侧面，直接与间接（4）人物描写的多种方法
人物描写：A、正面描写（1）肖像描写（2）外貌描写（3）神态描写（4）动作描写（5）语言（对话）描写（7）心理描写作用是：突出人物的性格特征和作品主题。
B、侧面描写作用是：衬托了人物某种思想感情或某种性格特征。
环境描写：分社会环境描写自然环境描写。
答题格式：
①肖像（外貌）描写[包括神态描写]（描写人物容貌、衣着、神情、姿态等）：交代了人物的××身份、××地位、××处境、经历以及××心理状态、××思想性格等情况。
②语言（对话）描写和行动（动作）描写：形象生动地表现出人物的××心理（心情），并反映了人物的××性格特征或××精神品质。有时还推动了情节的发展。
③心理描写：形象生动地反映出人物的××思想，揭示了人物的××性格或者××品质。
④环境描写：自然环境描写和社会环境描写
自然环境（描写自然景观如人物活动的时间、地点、天气、季节和景物场景如山川、湖海等自然景物）：交代故事发生的时间、地点及人物活动的空间，渲染××环境气氛、烘托人物的××情感、预示人物 的××命运、表现人物某性格、推动故事情节的发展； 揭示文章主题。
社会环境（描写社会状况或者人物活动的场景和周围（室内）的布局、陈设）：交代故事发生的××时代背景、时代特征、社会习俗、思想观念和人与人之间的关系，渲染××环境气氛。衬托人物心情，推动情节发展，深化主题。
25．问某词能否去掉，或者调换另一词题型解题模式：
答：A、回答可以还是不可以；（一般情况不可以，特别是书上的原文时）。
B、解释词义，比较两个词含义上的差别，并结合句子分析为何要用该词（强调突出了或限制说明了或修饰限制了+句子具体表达效果，哪个 表达效果更好，更能形象或恰如其分地表现某物某特点）
C、不用或调换后，语境有何变化（不用，不能体现语言的准确、严密、生动、形象或与事实不符或太绝对，用了，体现语言的准确、生动、形象或严密。）
